Racial segregation

4198: 3219:…they are obliged to live in a separate part of town…; for they are considered as unclean creatures… Under the pretext of their being unclean, they are treated with the greatest severity, and should they enter a street, inhabited by Mussulmans, they are pelted by the boys and mobs with stones and dirt… For the same reason, they are prohibited to go out when it rains; for it is said the rain would wash dirt off them, which would sully the feet of the Mussulmans… If a Jew is recognized as such in the streets, he is subjected to the greatest insults. The passers-by spit in his face, and sometimes beat him… unmercifully… If a Jew enters a shop for anything, he is forbidden to inspect the goods… Should his hand incautiously touch the goods, he must take them at any price the seller chooses to ask for them... Sometimes the Persians intrude into the dwellings of the Jews and take possession of whatever please them. Should the owner make the least opposition in defense of his property, he incurs the danger of atoning for it with his life... If... a Jew shows himself in the street during the three days of the Katel (Muharram)…, he is sure to be murdered. 4634:(Jews of Ethiopian descent), which leads to de facto segregated schools, housing and public policy. The government has embarked on a program to shut down such schools, in order to force integration, but some in the Ethiopian community complained that not all such schools have been closed. In a 2007 poll commissioned by the Center Against Racism and conducted by the GeoCartographia Institute, 75% of Israeli Jews would not agree to live in a building with Arab residents, 60% would not accept any Arab visitors at their homes, 40% believed that Arabs should be stripped of their right to vote, and 59% believe that the culture of Arabs is primitive. In 2012, a public opinion poll showed that 53% of the polled Israeli Jews said they would not object to an Arab living in their building, while 42% said they would. Asked whether they would object to Arab children being in their child's class in school, 49% said they would not, 42% said they would. The secular Israeli public was found to be the most tolerant, while the religious and 44: 2751: 3076: 3295:. This policy enforced various segregationist norms, like the laws which banned Jews from teaching or studying in ordinary schools and universities, banned Jews from owning industries that were reputed to be very important to the nation, banned Jews from working as journalists, banned Jews from joining the military, and banned Jews from marrying non-Jews. As an immediate consequence of the introduction of the 'provvedimenti per la difesa della razza' (norms for the defence of the race), many of the best Italian scientists quit their jobs, and some of them also left Italy. Amongst these scientists were the internationally-known physicists 4351:, said: "The rules we are drawing up are designed to protect the rights of both the families and the Asian bachelors (..) these labourers often have habits which are difficult for families living nearby to tolerate (..) they come out of their homes half dressed, brew alcohol illegally in their homes, use prostitutes and make the neighbourhood dirty (..) these are poor people who often live in groups of 50 or more, crammed into one house or apartment," said Mr Rahma. "The rules also state that there must be at least one bathroom for every five people (..) there have also been cases in which young children have been sexually molested." 3640:

severe restrictions on black people existed in all forms, particularly in immigration, employment access and mobility. Unlike in the United States, racial segregation in Canada applied to all non-whites and was historically enforced through laws, court decisions and social norms with a closed immigration system that barred virtually all non-whites from immigrating until 1962. Section 38 of the 1910 Immigration Act permitted the government to prohibit the entry of immigrants "belonging to any race deemed unsuited to the climate or requirements of Canada, or of immigrants of any specified class, occupation or character."

2691: 4704: 4546: 3516: 76: 3896: 4117: 13333: 11378: 10558: 4361:, then BCHR vice president, said: "It is appalling that Bahrain is willing to rest on the benefits of these people's hard work, and often their suffering, but that they refuse to live with them in equality and dignity. The solution is not to force migrant workers into ghettos, but to urge companies to improve living conditions for workers – and not to accommodate large numbers of workers in inadequate space, and to improve the standard of living for them." 11398: 3395: 637: 2718:, he was disgusted to find Chinese living with foreigners and intermarriage between Chinese and foreigners. Lu enforced separation, banning interracial marriages, and made it illegal for foreigners to own property. Lu Chun believed his principles were just and upright. The 836 law specifically banned Chinese from forming relationships with "Dark peoples" or "People of colour", which was used to describe foreigners, such as " 5326: 3683: 13343: 11388: 10587: 3644:

people, with explicit rules preventing their employment. When the labour movement took hold in Canada near the end of the 19th century, workers began organizing and forming trade unions with the aim of improving the working conditions and quality of life for employees. However, black workers were systematically denied membership to these unions, and worker's protection was reserved exclusively for whites.

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people on the basis of one of the enumerated grounds does not constitute segregation". According to the UN Forum on Minority Issues, "The creation and development of classes and schools providing education in minority languages should not be considered impermissible segregation if the assignment to such classes and schools is of a voluntary nature." Racial segregation can amount to the international

4152:"I am not, nor ever have been in favor of bringing about in any way the social and political equality of the white and black races, that I am not, nor ever have been in favor of making voters or jurors of negroes, nor of qualifying them to hold office, nor to intermarry with white people. I as much as any man am in favor of the superior position assigned to the white race". 4305:, prohibited discrimination in the sale and rental of housing on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. Formal racial discrimination became illegal in school systems, businesses, the American military, other civil services and the government. However, implicit racism continues to this day through avenues like 5948:

Algeria was in fact a colony but constitutionally was a part of France and not thought of in the 1950s (even by many on the left) as a colony. It was a society of nine million or so 'Muslim' Algerians who were dominated by the million settlers of diverse origins (but fiercely French) who maintained a

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showed that groups of homeowners of all races tended to self-segregate in order to be with people of the same economic status, education level and race. By 1990, the legal barriers enforcing segregation had been mostly replaced, although today many white Americans are willing to pay a premium to live

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Dan Immergluck writes that in 2002 small businesses in black neighborhoods still received fewer loans, even after accounting for businesses density, businesses size, industrial mix, neighborhood income, and the credit quality of local businesses. Gregory D. Squires wrote in 2003 that it is clear that

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The United Kingdom nowadays has no legally sanctioned system of racial segregation and has a substantial list of laws that demand racial equality. However, due to many cultural differences between the pre-existing system of passively co-existing communities, segregation along racial lines has emerged

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While Lebanese and Indian nationals are active in trading, as well as in the retail and service sectors, and Europeans and Americans work in the mining and agricultural sectors, these minority groups with long-tenured residence in the Republic are precluded from becoming citizens as a result of their

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was transferred to African owners. These farms were further sub-divided into smaller localities, and, due to joint migration, many adjacent localities were occupied by members of different ethnic groups. This separation along these boundaries persists today. Kimuli Kasara, in a study of recent ethnic

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in daily life. Segregation can involve the spatial separation of the races, and mandatory use of different institutions, such as schools and hospitals by people of different races. Specifically, it may be applied to activities such as eating in restaurants, drinking from water fountains, using public

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or culture. All interracial couples were sent eviction notices regardless of how long they have lived on the reserve. The only exemption is for mixed national couples married before the 1981 moratorium. Although some concerned Mohawk citizens contested the nationally exclusive membership policy, the

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has been criticized for evicting non-Mohawks from the Mohawk reserve. Mohawks who marry outside of their tribal nation lose their right to live in their homelands. The Mohawk government claims that its policy of nationally exclusive membership is for the preservation of its identity, but there is no

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allowed Han Chinese civilian men to marry Manchu women from the Banners with the permission of the Board of Revenue if they were registered daughters of officials or commoners or the permission of their banner company captain if they were unregistered commoners, it was only later in the dynasty that

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and other Sub-Continentals, and has been thought to be the basis of ethnic tensions, and a deterioration of the standard of living and levels of education and employment among ethnic minorities in poorer areas. These factors are considered by some to have been a cause of the 2001 English race riots

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Although racial segregation was never made legal in the UK, occasionally pubs, workplaces, shops and other commercial premises operated a "colour bar" where non-white customers were banned from using certain rooms and facilities. Segregation also operated in the 20th century in certain professions,

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Due to many cultural differences, and animosity towards a minority perceived to wish to annihilate Israel, a system of passively co-existing communities, segregated along ethnic lines has emerged in Israel, with Arab-Israeli minority communities being left "marooned outside the mainstream". This de

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Racial segregation practices extended to many areas of employment in Canada. Black men and women in Quebec were historically relegated to the service sector regardless of their educational attainment. White business owners and even provincial and federal government agencies often did not hire black

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While the treatment of factory workers or farm hands often varied depending on the individual employer, Polish laborers, as a rule, were compelled to work longer hours for lower wages than Western Europeans – in many cities, they were forced to live in segregated barracks behind barbed wire. Social

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It was Han Chinese Bannermen who were responsible for the successful Qing conquest of China, they made up the majority of governors in the early Qing and were the ones who governed and administered China after the conquest, stabilizing Qing rule. Han Bannermen dominated the post of governor-general

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The Qing differentiated between Han Bannermen and ordinary Han civilians. Han Bannermen were made out of Han Chinese who defected to the Qing up to 1644 and joined the Eight Banners, giving them social and legal privileges in addition to being acculturated to Manchu culture. So many Han defected to

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As a settler colony with an internal system of apartheid, administered under the fiction that it was part of metropolitan France, and endowed with a powerful colonial lobby that virtually determined the course of French politics with respect to its internal affairs, it experienced insurrection in

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In contrast with the Moroccan and Tunisian protectorates, Algeria was made an integral part of France and became a colony of settlement for more than one million Europeans... under colonial rule, Algerians encountered France's 'civilising mission' only through the plundering of lands and colonial

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Racial segregation was widespread and deeply imbedded into the fabric of Canadian society prior to the Canadian constitution of 1982. Multiple court decisions, including one from the Supreme Court of Canada in 1939, upheld racial segregation as valid. The last black specifically segregated school

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of 1865 stipulated that all the colonised indigenous were under French jurisdiction, i.e., French nationals subjected to French laws, but it restricted citizenship only to those who renounced their Muslim religion and culture. There was an obvious split in French legal discourse: a split between

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was asked by a reporter in 1963 if interracial marriage would become widespread in the U.S., he responded, "I hope not; I don’t believe in it", before asking a question often aimed at anyone advocating racial integration: "Would you want your daughter to marry a Negro? She won't love someone who

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Canada has had multiple white only neighbourhoods and cities, white only public spaces, stores, universities, hospitals, employment, restaurants, theatres, sports arenas and universities. Though the black population in Canada was significantly less than the black population in the United States,

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is slowly declining for most metropolitan areas in the US. Racial segregation or separation can lead to social, economic and political tensions. Thirty years (the year 2000) after the civil rights era, the United States remained in many areas a residentially segregated society, in which Blacks,

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There may be some indication that such segregation, particularly in residential terms, seems to be the result of the unilateral 'steering' of ethnic groups into particular areas as well as a culture of vendor discrimination and distrust of ethnic minority clients by some estate agents and other

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as "the act by which a (natural or legal) person separates other persons on the basis of one of the enumerated grounds without an objective and reasonable justification, in conformity with the proposed definition of discrimination. As a result, the voluntary act of separating oneself from other

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highlighted that among the main factors behind the Malaysian brain drain include social injustice. It stated that the high rates of emigration of non-bumiputera Malaysians from the country is driven by discriminatory policies that appear to favour Malays/Bumiputeras—such as providing exclusive

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is part of how white communities in America maintained some level of racial segregation. It is the practice of denying or increasing the cost of services, such as mortgages, banking, insurance, access to jobs, access to health care, or even supermarkets to residents in certain, often racially

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since 1992 when separate commercial fisheries were created for select aboriginal groups on three B.C. river systems. Canadians of other nations who fish in the separate fisheries have been arrested, jailed and prosecuted. Although the fishermen who were prosecuted were successful at trial in

4748:, of which by law would guarantee the former certain special rights and privileges. To question these rights and privileges is strictly prohibited under the Internal Security Act (ISA), legalised by the 10th Article (IV) of the Constitution of Malaysia. In essence, non-Malays are treated as 4892:

property professionals. This may be indicative of a market preference amongst the more wealthy to reside in areas of less ethnic mixture; less ethnic mixture being perceived as increasing the value and desirability of a residential area. This is likely as other theories such as "ethnic

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After the end of British rule in 1962, Indian people living in Uganda existed in segregated ethnic communities with their own schools and healthcare. Indians constituted 1% of the population but earned a fifth of the national income and controlled 90% of the country's businesses.

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the Qing and swelled the ranks of the Eight Banners that ethnic Manchus became a minority within the Banners, making up only 16% in 1648, with Han Bannermen dominating at 75%. It was this multi-ethnic force in which Manchus were only a minority, which conquered China for the Qing.

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in 1950 assigned different regions according to different races. People were forced to live in their corresponding regions and the action of passing the boundaries without a permit was made illegal, extending pass laws that had already curtailed black movement. Thirdly, under the

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garrisons, most of which occupied a separate walled zone within the cities in which they were stationed. Manchu Bannermen, Han Bannermen, and Mongol Bannermen were separated from the Han civilian population. While the Manchus followed the governmental structure of the preceding

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was finally criminalized in August 2007. It was already abolished in 1980, although it was still affecting the black Africans. The number of slaves in the country was not known exactly, but it was estimated to be up to 600,000 men, women and children, or 20% of the population.

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in 1940, the Nazis divided the population into different groups, each with different rights, food rations, allowed housing strips in the cities, public transportation, etc. In an effort to split the Polish people's identity, they attempted to establish ethnic divisions of

3921:, protested that the decision would "stimulate aggressions ... upon the admitted rights of colored citizens", "arouse race hate", and "perpetuate a feeling of distrust between races. Feelings between Whites and Blacks were so tense, even the jails were segregated." 3000:

identity; Azzedine Haddour argues that this established "the formal structures of a political apartheid". Camille Bonora-Waisman writes that "in contrast with the Moroccan and Tunisian protectorates", this "colonial apartheid society" was unique to Algeria.

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ordered the expulsion of the country's Indian minority with disastrous consequences for the local economy. The government confiscated some 5,655 firms, ranches, farms, and agricultural estates, along with cars, homes and other household goods.

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patients and Jewish professors were not permitted to teach Aryan pupils. In addition, Jews were not allowed to use any form of public transportation, besides the ferry, and they were only allowed to shop in Jewish stores from 3–5 pm. After

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nationality and citizenship which established the formal structures of political apartheid encouraging the existence of 'French subjects' disenfranchised, without any citizenship rights, treated as objects of French law and not citizens

5009:' unwritten practice of racially segregating prisoners in its prison reception centers—which California claimed was for inmate safety (gangs in California, as throughout the U.S., usually organize on racial lines)—is to be subject to 3754:, which deprived Black South Africans of their right to travel freely within their own country. Under this system Black South Africans were severely restricted from urban areas, requiring authorisation from a white employer to enter. 6628: 4786:; an economic policy criticised by Thierry Rommel, who headed a European Commission's delegation to Malaysia, as an excuse for "significant protectionism" and a quota maintaining higher access of Malays into public universities. 2629:

toilets, attending schools, going to films, riding buses, renting or purchasing homes or renting hotel rooms. In addition, segregation often allows close contact between members of different racial or ethnic groups in

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Since the 1970s, there has been a concern expressed by some academics that major Canadian cities are becoming more segregated on income and ethnic lines. Reports have indicated that the inner suburbs of post-merger

3428:, contains a pivotal essay by Herbert Kier on the recommendations for race legislation which devoted a quarter of its pages to U.S. legislation—from segregation, race-based citizenship, immigration regulations, and 8418: 4772: 5310: 2867:(Manchu Bannermen, Mongol Bannermen, Han Bannermen) and Han Chinese civilians. This ethnic segregation had cultural and economic reasons: intermarriage was forbidden to keep up the Manchu heritage and minimize 5920: 3765:(ANC) advocated the ending of apartheid and suggested fighting against racial segregation by various methods. During the following decades, hundreds of anti-apartheid actions occurred, including those of the 3458:, while non-Aryans could face the death penalty. To preserve the so-called purity of the German blood, after the war began, the Nazis extended the race defilement law to include all foreigners (non-Germans). 6396:

Marriages between Jews and citizens of German or kindred blood are forbidden. Marriages concluded in defiance of this law are void, even if, for the purpose of evading this law, they were concluded abroad.

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required Jews to segregate themselves from Christians and it also required them to wear distinctive clothing. Forced segregation of Jews spread throughout Europe during the 14th and 15th centuries. In the

4923:(1974) that de facto racial segregation was acceptable, as long as schools were not actively making policies for racial exclusion; since then, schools have been segregated due to myriad indirect factors. 8843: 2875:

from settling in Manchuria. Han civilians and Mongol civilians were banned from crossing into each other's lands. Ordinary Mongol civilians in Inner Mongolia were banned from even crossing into other

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in Los Angeles, McDaniel was required to sit at a segregated table at the far wall of the room; the hotel had a no-blacks policy, but allowed McDaniel in as a favor. Her final wish to be buried in

383: 4433:. In response to these fears, many minority activists have pointed out that most Canadian neighbourhoods remain predominately White, and yet white people are never accused of "self-segregation". 3636:

closed in Ontario in 1965, while the last black specifically segregated school closed in Nova Scotia in 1983. The last racially segregated Indigenous school closed in 1996 in Saskatchewan.

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aimed at disrupting the enforcement of racial segregation rules and laws, such as refusing to give up a seat in the black part of the bus to a white person (Rosa Parks), or holding

3590:, along with other Eastern Europeans viewed as racially inferior, were subject to deeper discriminatory measures. They were forced to wear a yellow with purple border and letter " 4896:" have sometimes been shown to be baseless, and a majority of ethnic respondents to a few surveys on the matter have been in favour of wider social and residential integration. 8483: 8164: 2772:, who are today an ethnic minority of China. The Manchus were keenly aware of their minority status, however, it was only later in the dynasty that they banned intermarriage. 7637: 6606: 6037: 7110: 6101: 4508:

reserved for ethnic Fijians; ethnic Fijian ownership of the land was also entrenched in the constitution. Most of these provisions were ended with the promulgation of the

8775: 8409: 6438:"Non-Germans" Under the Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe with Special Regard to Occupied Poland, 1939–1945 2840:

and marry Aisin Gioro women, with Haoge's (a son of Hong Taiji) daughter marrying Geng Jingzhong and Prince Abatai's (Hong Taiji) granddaughter marrying Geng Zhaozhong.

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to wear their ethnic dress, stopped them from marrying Chinese females, and banned them from pretending to be Chinese. In 836, when Lu Chun was appointed as governor of

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lower class, mostly poor black Africans living in rural areas, have been considered natural slaves by white Moors of Arab/Berber ancestry. Many descendants of the

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situations, such as allowing a person of one race to work as a servant for a member of another race. Racial segregation has generally been outlawed worldwide.

3940:. The U.S. military was still heavily segregated in World War II. The air force and the marines had no Blacks enlisted in their ranks. There were Blacks in the 2944:

remained in place, and between 1959 and 1962 thousands of mixed-race Congolese children were forcibly deported from the Congo by the Belgian government and the

2909:, their ethnic policy dictated that appointments were split between Manchu noblemen and Han Chinese civilian officials who had passed the highest levels of the 11883: 7383: 4606:

students in a school is illegal. They argue that they seek "to maintain an equal level of religiosity, not from racism". Responding to the charges, the Slonim

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Some academics have labeled the desire of many whites to avoid having their children attend academically inferior integrated schools as being a factor in "

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during the war, and their tasks in the war were largely reserved to noncombat units. Black soldiers had to sometimes give up their seats in trains to the

12086: 5805: 3770: 1315: 4576:, libel based on race or ethnicity). There is however, in practice, significant institutional, legal, and societal discrimination against the country's 3049:

One highly publicised legal battle occurred in 1960 involving the opening of a new theatre that was to be open to all races; the proposed unsegregated

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in 1953, amenities in public areas, like hospitals, universities and parks, were labeled separately according to particular races. In addition, the

12037: 10162: 8674: 4344:, a close ally of the government, said "bachelors also use these houses to make alcohol, run prostitute rings or to rape children and housemaids". 3254: 2604: 1266: 7871: 4309:. In recent years, there has been a trend that reverses those efforts to desegregate schools made by those mandatory school desegregation orders. 5284: 3385: 8722: 7811: 7171: 6071: 5215:"European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) - Homepage - European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) - www.coe.int" 4983:

in a predominantly white neighborhood. Equivalent housing in white areas commands a higher rent. These higher rents are largely attributable to

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This "internal system of apartheid" met with considerable resistance from the Muslims affected by it, and is cited as one of the causes of the

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racial segregation, as Fiji has a long complex history of more than 3500 years as a divided tribal nation, with unification under 96 years of

3420:, was continuous throughout the early 1930s. The U.S. was the global leader of codified racism, and its race laws fascinated the Germans. The 10099: 10056: 4610:

invited Sephardi girls to school, and added in a statement: "All along, we said it's not about race, but the High Court went out against our

4289: 2803:(Manchu) women married most of the Han Chinese defectors in Liaodong. Aisin Gioro women were married to the sons of the Han Chinese Generals 219: 9449: 7567: 4650:

in 1964 led to an inadvertent increase in ethnic segregation. Through private purchases and government schemes, farmland previously held by

3975:) were allowed to perform, but they were only allowed to perform in front of a white audience. In the reception to honor his success at the 3046:) was a segregationist measure that governed land allocation and acquisition in rural areas, making distinctions between Blacks and Whites. 12605: 11121: 10401: 10276: 10024: 9547: 8958: 8033: 7841: 4302: 4137: 3949: 1842: 485: 7602: 5606: 12575: 12179: 11721: 11104: 4729: 4568:

regardless of ethnicity, denomination or race. Israel has a substantial list of laws that demand racial equality (such as prohibition of

3937: 3743: 3120: 2654: 1812: 1408: 934: 9055: 8011: 2940:(1952–1958) worked to create a "Belgian-Congolese community", in which Black and White people were to be treated as equals. Regardless, 11868: 9370:

Squires, Gregory D. (2003). "Racial Profiling, Insurance Style: Insurance Redlining and the Uneven Development of Metropolitan Areas".

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ideology of their ancestors. This ideology has led to oppression, discrimination and even enslavement of other groups in the region of

4664: 4573: 4294: 2886:, who were settled in Manchuria by the Qing. Han bannermen were differentiated from Han civilians by the Qing and treated differently. 2804: 1089: 4987:

policies that restrict the supply of housing. Through the 1990s, residential segregation remained at its extreme and has been called "

260: 11291: 10167: 8475: 8195: 7954: 6967: 4129: 8156: 6239: 5702: 4180:" (persons of non-white ancestry). Although their one-year prison sentence was suspended, in 1963 they sought the assistance of the 3021: 373: 11803: 11691: 11434: 11007: 10237: 7332: 7035: 4955: 4846: 4357:

issued a press release condemning this decision as discriminatory and promoting negative racist attitudes towards migrant workers.

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Yin, L. 2009. "The Dynamics of Residential Segregation in Buffalo: An Agent-Based Simulation" Urban Studies 46(13), pp2749–2770.

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race has long affected and continues to affect the policies and practices of the insurance industry. Workers living in American

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A mass marriage of Han Chinese officers and officials to Manchu women numbering 1,000 couples was arranged by Prince Yoto and

13346: 11873: 11606: 10002: 9988: 9955: 9936: 9864: 9845: 9740: 9426: 9039: 8287: 7980: 7752: 6445: 6374: 5404: 5359: 5320: 4333: 3136: 1094: 819: 603: 9157: 8933: 7785: 6164: 12381: 11696: 11518: 10094: 10034: 8618: 7663: 6755: 5006: 2597: 1618: 909: 723: 17: 8592: 6719: 6514: 2879:(a banner in Inner Mongolia was an administrative division and not related to the Mongol Bannermen in the Eight Banners). 13027: 12697: 12610: 12501: 12169: 11989: 11631: 11616: 10776: 10321: 7080: 5349: 4561: 3778: 3715: 2927: 2274: 1934: 1847: 1738: 1398: 1216: 844: 829: 102: 8813: 7541:"Parliament's law to ban migrant workers who are unmarried from living in residential areas is discriminatory attitudes" 7294: 2913:, and because of the small number of Manchus, this insured that a large fraction of them would be government officials. 12595: 12069: 9572:

Kiel K.A., Zabel J.E. (1996). "Housing Price Differentials in U.S. Cities: Household and Neighborhood Racial Effects".

8903: 6993: 6932: 5103: 4263: 1832: 1298: 8505: 6905:. African American history series. ProQuest (Firm). Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. p. 106. 6332:

S. H. Milton (2001). ""Gypsies" as social outsiders in Nazi Germany". In Robert Gellately and Nathan Stoltzfus (ed.).

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determined, areas. The most effective form of redlining, and the practice most commonly meant by the term, refers to

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passed a law banning unmarried migrant workers from living in residential areas. To justify the law, Nasser Fadhala,

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in 1953 segregated national education in South Africa as well. Additionally, the government of the time enforced the

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Wherever multiracial communities have existed, racial segregation has also been practiced. Only areas with extensive

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but other institutions such as members' clubs could still bar people because of their race until a few years later.

3075: 12980: 12817: 12717: 12174: 12064: 11401: 11157: 11126: 11022: 4505: 3889: 3828: 3800: 2832:, a Han bannerman, was awarded the title of Prince Jingnan, and his son Geng Jingmao managed to have both his sons 2227: 2060: 1954: 1403: 1293: 183: 9239: 6900: 12570: 12081: 11843: 11646: 11109: 10311: 10084: 8217: 7413: 7134:

Speeches and Writings 1832–1858: Speeches, Letters, and Miscellaneous Writings : the Lincoln-Douglas Debates

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Schill, Michael; Wachter, Susan (2001). "Principles to Guide Housing Policy at the Beginning of the Millennium".

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The privileges mentioned herein covers—few of which—the economical and education aspects of Malaysians, e.g. the

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before which, while repressive to Black South Africans along with other minorities, had not gone nearly so far.

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by Malay supremacists at the country's capital to prevent it, threatening a racial conflict if it does happen.

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Color-Blind Justice: Albion Tourgée and the Quest for Racial Equality from the Civil War to Plessy v. Ferguson

5812: 4474: 3493:(Gypsies), they were subjected to discrimination by the racial laws. Jewish doctors were not allowed to treat 3173:, the Western frontier of the Russian Empire which roughly corresponds to the modern-day countries of Poland, 2893:

later on in the dynasty's rule, but the Manchu area was still separated from modern-day Inner Mongolia by the

1069: 13249: 12965: 11686: 4783: 4457:

A long-standing practice of national segregation has also been imposed upon the commercial salmon fishery in

4454:

ruled that the Mohawk government may adopt policies it deems necessary to ensure the survival of its people.

4066: 3880:. The laws mandated strict segregation of the races. Though many of these laws were passed shortly after the 3711: 3379: 3149: 3124: 2504: 2212: 899: 248: 4775:(ICERD), one of the only few countries in the world not to do so. A possible ratification in 2018 led to an 13372: 12528: 12476: 11457: 11427: 11351: 11213: 11203: 11196: 11000: 10591: 10316: 10296: 10042: 9876: 7693: 4936: 4337: 4173: 3925: 3869: 3808: 3766: 3630: 3116: 1765: 1713: 654: 577: 445: 35: 10114: 3757:

Uprisings and protests against apartheid appeared immediately when apartheid arose. As early as 1949, the

13382: 13367: 13160: 13012: 12431: 12032: 11978: 11228: 11044: 10618: 10578: 10446: 10263: 10019: 8666: 7920: 7437:"The Extent of Occupational Segregation in the United States: Differences by Race, Ethnicity, and Gender" 4656: 4279: 4185: 4062: 3877: 3820: 3804: 3355: 3232: 2621: 2415: 2259: 1668: 1261: 1199: 549: 290: 4860:

in parts of the United Kingdom, with minority communities being left "marooned outside the mainstream".

3928:

tolerated the extension of segregation throughout the federal government that was already underway. In

13392: 13387: 13269: 12054: 11741: 11472: 10985: 10157: 10104: 7863: 5963:

Autobiography And Independence: Selfhood and Creativity in North African Postcolonial Writing in French

4745: 4418: 4165: 4029: 3944:. The army had only five African-American officers. In addition, no African-American would receive the 3270: 3185:

and Ukraine. By the early 20th century, the majority of Europe's Jews lived in the Pale of Settlement.

2783:

while the ordinary soldiers who defected were given non-royal Manchu women as wives. The Manchu leader

2524: 1283: 954: 669: 356: 5276: 4934:. Over the next twenty years, a succession of further court decisions and federal laws, including the 460: 329: 12622: 12436: 12338: 12223: 11890: 11858: 11528: 11462: 11301: 11145: 10129: 10124: 9874:

Grigoryeva, Angelina; Ruef, Martin (August 2015). "The Historical Demography of Racial Segregation".

8726: 7815: 7163: 6924: 4517: 4509: 4369:

Until 1965, racial segregation in schools, stores and most aspects of public life existed legally in

4051:. City officials relented following this announcement. A contract for a 1965 Beatles concert at the 4004: 3762: 3747: 3550:

in order to confine Jews and sometimes, they confined Romas in tightly packed areas of the cities of

2876: 1859: 1673: 1567: 1452: 1111: 1079: 733: 659: 596: 492: 9469: 9321: 9286: 9200: 9011: 8562: 8449: 7213: 6885: 5199: 4228:

working for social and political freedom during the period from the end of World War II through the

3398:"Nur für deutsche Fahrgäste" ("Only for German passengers") on the tram number 8 in German-occupied 12882: 12770: 12617: 12386: 12323: 12151: 12106: 11968: 11853: 11835: 11771: 11701: 11585: 10918: 10573: 4688: 4588: 4426: 4306: 4233: 4213: 3984: 3796: 3332: 3128: 2123: 2013: 1854: 1623: 1552: 1380: 1335: 1189: 1074: 1054: 984: 914: 790: 226: 5163: 4991:" by some sociologists or "American Apartheid". In February 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 4437: 13377: 13336: 13165: 13145: 13007: 12997: 12955: 12585: 12426: 12288: 12258: 12253: 12196: 12131: 12116: 12049: 12022: 12007: 11420: 11391: 11311: 11116: 11056: 11034: 10761: 10441: 10306: 9837: 7577: 4941: 4931: 4853: 4680: 4584: 4577: 4565: 4513: 4492:

A new constitution was promulgated in 1990, establishing Fiji as a republic, with the offices of

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was passed, repealing laws enforcing racial segregation, including the Group Areas Act. In 1994,

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thereafter "quietly" accepted racial segregation between Norwegian citizens, has been claimed by

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being fingerprinted after being arrested for not giving up her seat on the bus to a white person

4120:

White tenants seeking to prevent Blacks from moving into the housing project erected this sign.

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Han defectors played a massive role in the Qing conquest of China. Han Chinese Generals of the

2519: 2492: 2482: 1944: 1924: 1787: 1658: 1547: 1497: 1467: 1447: 1375: 1355: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1231: 1194: 1167: 1143: 1138: 718: 708: 170: 138: 9820: 9730: 8380: 5830: 5725: 5668: 5629: 5592:

The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China

5551: 5434: 5396: 3446:(race defilement). At first the laws were aimed primarily at Jews but were later extended to " 2957: 2711: 13232: 13192: 13125: 13022: 12970: 12897: 12652: 12416: 12328: 12303: 12298: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12213: 12161: 12121: 12027: 11997: 11900: 11523: 11331: 11223: 11218: 11133: 11094: 10901: 10896: 10501: 10434: 10202: 10071: 9486: 9062: 8003: 5752: 5512: 5473: 5133: 5014: 4999: 4916: 4806: 4776: 4749: 4660: 4651: 4422: 4209: 4078: 4070: 4044: 3832: 3719: 3599: 3132: 2910: 2702:

Several laws which enforced racial segregation of foreigners from Chinese were passed by the

2487: 2447: 2380: 2269: 2217: 2136: 1889: 1653: 1557: 1532: 1527: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1442: 1390: 1350: 1256: 1226: 1121: 728: 559: 440: 390: 324: 10064: 9997:

Anderson, Carol (2016). White Rage: The Unspoken Truth of Our Racial Divide. Bloomsbury USA

8055: 7475: 7239: 6963: 6209: 5868: 5779: 4950:

racial segregation and discrimination in the U.S. According to Rajiv Sethi, an economist at

3718:, following the "colour bar"-discriminatory legislation dating back to the beginning of the 13397: 13103: 12637: 12511: 12228: 12186: 12136: 12111: 11932: 11895: 11636: 11498: 11286: 11152: 10796: 10733: 10703: 10688: 10673: 10562: 10511: 10506: 10197: 9648: 6676: 6492: 5078: 5058: 4852:

in housing and even at Buckingham Palace. The colour bar in pubs was deemed illegal by the

4790: 4668: 4341: 4017: 3976: 3914: 3850: 3407: 3375: 3342: 3328: 2852:, and also the post of governors, largely excluding ordinary Han civilians from the posts. 2666: 2358: 1874: 1748: 1457: 1415: 1365: 1340: 1153: 1116: 849: 703: 589: 572: 412: 395: 123: 119: 8187: 8117: 7950: 7694:"Natives only, please: A look into the eviction of non-natives from the Kahnawake reserve" 7476:"With all deliberate speed: The reversal of court-ordered school desegregation, 1970–2013" 6190: 4703: 3737:", and "Indian" and noted their racial identities on their identifications. Secondly, the 8: 13279: 13140: 12775: 12677: 12657: 12446: 12354: 12313: 12293: 12263: 12156: 11951: 11766: 11306: 11061: 10940: 10693: 10481: 10406: 10384: 10379: 10326: 7027: 6994:"Oscar's First Black Winner Accepted Her Honor in a Segregated 'No Blacks' Hotel in L.A." 6243: 6033: 5694: 5128: 4984: 4951: 4920: 4881: 4873: 4794: 4531:

also bringing other racial groups, particularly immigrants from the Indian subcontinent.

4394: 4176:, which prohibited marriage between people classified as white and people classified as " 4021: 3781:

in South Africa. His success fulfilled the ending of apartheid in South African history.

3733:

in 1950 classified residents in South Africa into four racial groups: "black", "white", "

3582:(in all, about 12 million forced laborers were employed in the German war economy inside 3324: 3284: 3144: 3088: 2933: 2695: 2690: 2534: 2395: 2018: 1914: 1894: 1683: 1591: 1542: 1522: 1492: 1385: 1172: 979: 529: 470: 195: 143: 133: 10192: 7324: 6366: 5986:

France and the Algerian Conflict: Issues in Democracy and Political Stability, 1988–1995

4059:

specifies that the band "not be required to perform in front of a segregated audience".

3568: 3389: 2768:

was founded not by Han Chinese, who form the majority of the Chinese population, but by

13052: 13047: 13037: 12985: 12975: 12950: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12662: 11963: 11336: 11316: 10975: 10906: 10874: 10831: 10713: 10269: 10252: 10247: 10222: 10207: 10119: 10109: 10079: 9893: 9857:

Separate and Unequal: Homer Plessy and the Supreme Court Decision That Legalized Racism

9718: 9710: 9693:

Jamal, Vali (June 1976), "Expulsion of a minority: essays on Ugandan Asians (Review)",

9614: 9539: 9387: 9352: 9309: 9274: 9188: 9110: 8999: 8865: 8437: 8388: 7505: 7456: 7375: 7201: 6873: 6849: 6023: 5143: 5108: 5063: 5002: 4409:

panel in Vancouver in 2012 discussed the growing public fear that the proliferation of

4405:

dominated communities and have lagged behind other neighbourhoods in average income. A

4327: 4248: 4190: 3956: 3933: 3918: 3910: 3905: 3881: 3854: 3812: 3560: 3429: 3312: 3170: 3152:

were generally forced, by decree or by informal pressure, to live in highly segregated

2937: 2735: 2642: 2299: 2294: 2284: 2232: 2222: 2197: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1899: 1184: 300: 243: 238: 233: 128: 97: 9968:

Historical dictionary of school segregation and desegregation: The American experience

8535: 8307: 7898: 7722: 7436: 2694:

Ethnic Han were banned from forming relationships with Sogdians, depicted here on the

13311: 13222: 13150: 13135: 12934: 12877: 12682: 12590: 12481: 12401: 12248: 11553: 10995: 10960: 10950: 10911: 10851: 10801: 10723: 10708: 10678: 10476: 10357: 9998: 9984: 9951: 9932: 9926: 9860: 9841: 9831: 9816: 9759: 9736: 9722: 9682: 9644: 9543: 9482: 9356: 9219: 9147: 9114: 9035: 8748: 8696: 8376: 8330: 8283: 8249:"Controversial survey ostensibly highlights widespread anti-Arab attitudes in Israel" 8123: 8086: 8002:

Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs.

8001: 7664:"Vancouver Income Inequality Study Shows City Segregating Along Racial, Income Lines" 7509: 7460: 7452: 6928: 6808: 6544: 6461: 6441: 6416: 6370: 6337: 6143: 5836: 5785: 5758: 5731: 5674: 5635: 5596: 5557: 5518: 5479: 5440: 5400: 5389: 5355: 5316: 5158: 5068: 4877: 4737: 4493: 4398: 4241: 4237: 3316: 3242: 3039: 2719: 2566: 2477: 2405: 2390: 2173: 2118: 1919: 1827: 1718: 1638: 1477: 758: 539: 428: 407: 9897: 9391: 13274: 13259: 13187: 13108: 13078: 12909: 12745: 12451: 12017: 12012: 11863: 11761: 11089: 11066: 11049: 11039: 11017: 10980: 10970: 10955: 10945: 10864: 10859: 10836: 10826: 10527: 10411: 10352: 10342: 9885: 9806: 9702: 9581: 9531: 9474: 9379: 9344: 9102: 8368: 8322: 7495: 7487: 7448: 7367: 7167: 6841: 6280: 6029: 5138: 5083: 4988: 4893: 4885: 4753: 4741: 4540: 4458: 4430: 4402: 4382: 4298: 4293:

in 1964 prohibits racial segregation and discrimination in public institutions and

4094: 3988: 3304: 3288: 3280: 2997: 2731: 2630: 2529: 2514: 2442: 2363: 2333: 2148: 1988: 1688: 1246: 1241: 1084: 974: 534: 47:

African-American man drinking from a "Colored" water cooler in streetcar terminal,

31: 9383: 9029: 7976: 4545: 4208:

Institutionalized racial segregation was ended as an official practice during the

3594:" (for Polen/Polish) cloth identifying tag sewn to their clothing, subjected to a 497: 13289: 13197: 13093: 13042: 12902: 12887: 12867: 12832: 12545: 12456: 12391: 12191: 12141: 11927: 11786: 11381: 11346: 11238: 11071: 10990: 10965: 10933: 10923: 10891: 10886: 10781: 10738: 10728: 10718: 10683: 10663: 10648: 10516: 10288: 10177: 9141: 8925: 7572: 6168: 5088: 5010: 4773:

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

4720: 4591: 4446: 4410: 4157: 4141: 3999: 3769:, students' protests, labor strikes, and church group activism etc. In 1991, the 3738: 3710:

minority rule enacted a nationwide social policy "separate development" with the

3591: 3462: 3336: 3276: 3266: 3005: 2945: 2894: 2890: 2872: 2856: 2837: 2544: 2452: 2348: 2289: 2141: 2128: 2108: 2075: 1782: 1693: 1628: 1420: 1370: 1148: 999: 435: 188: 8614: 6747: 6359: 4109:, and other cities. Racial segregation in basketball lasted until 1950 when the 3296: 75: 13284: 13242: 13212: 13202: 13120: 13113: 13098: 13088: 12924: 12860: 12802: 12797: 12782: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12441: 12376: 11905: 11878: 11731: 11443: 11358: 11012: 10881: 10568: 10486: 10461: 10456: 10369: 9348: 7072: 6730: 6518: 5098: 4912: 4834: 4607: 4599: 4595: 4528: 4501: 4284: 3995: 3972: 3945: 3774: 3723: 3657: 3551: 3433: 3351: 3335:, was forbidden to work at the university. Upon the passage of the racial law, 3208: 3166: 2973: 2849: 2833: 2829: 2800: 2539: 2497: 2467: 2457: 2375: 2368: 2353: 2343: 2163: 2101: 2045: 2040: 2025: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1678: 1613: 1126: 1099: 944: 628: 363: 253: 9706: 9106: 9088: 5245:"Recommendations of the Forum on Minority Issues A/HRC/10/11/Add.1 — para. 27" 4863:

The affected and 'ghettoised' communities are often largely representative of

3520: 27:

Systemic separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life

13361: 13296: 12919: 12855: 12840: 12702: 12667: 12647: 12518: 12461: 12396: 11808: 11711: 11174: 10821: 10786: 10698: 10658: 10551: 10471: 10347: 10232: 10089: 9889: 9450:"A Unified Framework for Measuring Preferences for Schools and Neighborhoods" 8836:"Buckingham Palace banned ethnic minorities from office roles, papers reveal" 8805: 8334: 6408: 5113: 4979: 4868: 4822: 4603: 4267: 4184:, which filed an appeal on their behalf that eventually found its way to the 4090: 3968: 3873: 3842: 3824: 3695: 3665: 3612: 3587: 3579: 3564: 3543: 3535: 3531: 3509: 3500: 3490: 3447: 3442: 3050: 2901: 2883: 2864: 2769: 2759: 2677:, seem to be exempt from it, despite some social stratification within them. 2551: 2158: 2096: 2083: 1939: 1904: 1884: 1755: 1698: 1633: 1021: 924: 544: 522: 368: 295: 48: 30:"Color bar" and "Segregationist" redirect here. For the TV test pattern, see 9811: 9790: 9679:

White Power, White Pride: The White Separatist Movement in the United States

8895: 7295:"Earl Warren, 83, Who Led High Court In Time of Vast Social Change, Is Dead" 6902:

Loyalty in time of trial: the African American experience during World War I

4798:

additional assistance in starting businesses and educational opportunities.

4732:

which distinguishes the ethnic Malays and the non-ethnic Malays people—i.e.

4262:

By 1968, all forms of segregation had been declared unconstitutional by the

4172:

because their marriage violated the state's anti-miscegenation statute, the

3895: 3515: 13130: 13017: 12845: 12812: 12792: 12722: 12712: 12692: 12672: 12308: 12206: 12201: 11937: 11912: 11776: 11716: 11681: 11651: 11341: 11186: 9585: 8513: 8509: 7149:

Tell the Court I Love My Wife: Race, Marriage, and Law--An American History

6135: 4975: 4919:, while official segregation has been outlawed. The Supreme Court ruled in 4647: 4482: 4358: 4274: 4225: 4106: 3583: 3486: 3411: 3320: 3300: 3292: 3104: 3054: 3009: 2906: 2868: 2776: 2765: 2707: 2650: 2385: 2264: 2088: 2055: 2035: 1959: 1949: 1929: 1909: 1537: 1435: 1430: 1158: 1133: 989: 929: 894: 864: 6319:

Hitler's American Model: The United States and the Making of Nazi Race Law

4752:

in Malaysia, facing many roadblocks and discrimination in matters such as

3729:

Apartheid laws can be generally divided into following acts. Firstly, the

2963: 2863:

The Qing implemented a policy of segregation between the Bannermen of the

2780: 211: 13032: 12992: 12960: 12827: 12787: 12627: 12540: 12491: 12466: 12366: 12059: 11798: 11781: 11736: 11656: 11266: 11233: 10811: 10791: 10227: 8372: 8326: 7544: 6566: 5153: 5123: 5073: 4826: 4631: 4378: 4270: 4245: 4086: 4074: 4040: 4036: 3980: 3960: 3929: 3888:

in 1877. The period that followed the Reconstruction era is known as the

3858: 3475: 3308: 2788: 2703: 2279: 2239: 2207: 2070: 2030: 1864: 1777: 1728: 1703: 1603: 1288: 1011: 994: 949: 869: 517: 10065:

Segregation in countries by type (in some countries, categories overlap)

7500: 4116: 3586:). Although Nazi Germany also used forced laborers from Western Europe, 3485:

were forced to wear something that identified them as Jewish, such as a

13306: 13301: 13182: 13177: 13073: 13057: 12914: 12807: 12765: 12727: 12535: 12523: 12496: 12486: 12406: 11825: 11820: 11791: 11726: 11575: 11162: 10816: 10806: 10743: 10537: 10394: 10389: 10374: 9093: 7379: 5168: 5053: 4968: 4864: 4761: 4627: 4623: 4618:

facto segregation also exists between different Jewish ethnic groups ("

4217: 4201: 4194:

that invalidated all laws prohibiting interracial marriage in the U.S.

4102: 4056: 4052: 3816: 3505: 3494: 3467: 3425: 3416: 2812: 2808: 2561: 2556: 2437: 2432: 2328: 2304: 2153: 2050: 2008: 1964: 1772: 1760: 1733: 1723: 1643: 1038: 1033: 1004: 939: 780: 339: 114: 9714: 9514: 8308:"Does Local Ethnic Segregation Lead to Violence?: Evidence from Kenya" 7405: 6853: 6835: 6777: 5911:"Belgium apologizes for colonial-era abduction of mixed-race children" 4273:, and by 1970 support for formal legal segregation had dissolved. The 4256: 3668:, "down into the eighteenth century no German guild accepted a Wend." 3504:("The Night of Broken Glass"), the Jews were fined 1,000,000,000 3200:

was surrounded by a wall with a fortified gateway. In contrast, rural

2754:

Han and Manchu people depicted together in separate styles of clothing

13207: 13155: 12872: 12471: 11601: 11326: 11261: 10766: 10429: 10362: 10217: 9447: 8411:

Analysis of the Aliens and Nationality Law of the Republic of Liberia

8365:

Analysis of the Aliens and Nationality Law of the Republic of Liberia

8363:

Tannenbaum, Jessie; Valcke, Anthony; McPherson, Andrew (1 May 2009).

5040: 4926: 4757: 4733: 4716: 4554: 4550: 4441: 3751: 3707: 3703: 3691: 3687: 3677: 3246: 3174: 2985: 2823: 2816: 2715: 2625: 2462: 2410: 2113: 1708: 814: 554: 344: 275: 270: 265: 204: 148: 10030:

South Africa's District Six Museum which examines forced segregation

8667:"BBC World Service | The Abolition season on BBC World Service" 7814:. Provincial Court of British Columbia. 28 July 2003. Archived from 7371: 4287:

in 1954 outlawed segregation in public schools, and its decision on

3399: 3323:

and even the fascist propaganda director, art critic and journalist

13172: 13002: 12929: 12580: 12506: 12411: 12371: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11671: 11666: 11611: 11296: 10522: 9535: 9478: 7491: 6845: 6072:"Idi Amin's expulsion of Asians in 1972 pummelled Uganda's economy" 5026: 4725: 4463: 4406: 4348: 4169: 4133: 3734: 3556: 3539: 3394: 3235:

why radio receivers had been confiscated from Jews in Norway. That

3091: 3043: 2796: 2427: 2249: 2168: 1817: 1743: 1648: 1608: 969: 964: 959: 884: 879: 824: 9981:

I dissent: Great Opposing Opinions in Landmark Supreme Court Cases

9515:

Cutler, David M.; Edward L. Glaeser; Jacob L. Vigdor (June 1999).

9448:

Bayer, Patrick; Fernando Ferreira; Robert McMillan (August 2007).

8992:

Movement to opportunity? South Asian relocation in northern cities

7435:

ALONSO-VILLAR, OLGA; DEL RIO, CORAL; GRADIN, CARLOS (April 2012).

4789:

Such racial segregation policies have caused significant rates of

4587:

sent a message against racial segregation in a case involving the

11676: 11580: 11560: 11533: 11508: 11412: 11256: 10496: 10466: 8959:"Statistics of Racial Segregation: Measures, Evidence and Policy" 6052: 5915: 5039:

elite practices a form of discrimination against the lower class

4946: 4814: 4765: 4486: 4390: 4370: 4177: 4121: 4098: 4048: 4013: 3682: 3607: 3189: 3182: 3178: 2989: 2977: 2784: 2739: 2660: 889: 785: 765: 738: 713: 636: 418: 7543:. Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. 28 April 2007. Archived from 4032:

was denied because the graveyard was restricted to Whites only.

3913:" facilities (specifically, transportation facilities), Justice 2928:

Belgian Congo § Social inequality and racial discrimination

12632: 11661: 11565: 11543: 11538: 11488: 10634: 10491: 7951:"UN seminar highlights concern in Fiji over racial segregation" 7603:"Bahraini parliament moves to segregate migrants from citizens" 7059:

Negro League Baseball: The Rise and Ruin of a Black Institution

5148: 4635: 4374: 4252: 3964: 3941: 3595: 3575: 3471: 3371: 3193: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3140: 3026: 2792: 2723: 2674: 2670: 1869: 874: 770: 748: 743: 693: 9240:"Myth of the Melting Pot: America's Racial and Ethnic Divides" 7979:. הכנס השנתי של העמותה למשפט ציבורי בישראל. 14 November 2021. 6098:"Taking stock of Uganda's economy 55 years after independence" 4166:

Mildred Loving, a black woman, and Richard Loving, a white man

3188:

From the beginning of the 15th century, Jewish populations in

2897:, which kept the Manchu and the Mongols in the area separate. 12642: 11493: 11271: 8119:

Ethiopian Jewish Immigrants in Israel: The Homeland Postponed

6837:

The Rise of Segregation in the Federal Bureaucracy, 1900–1930

6720:"The Warren Court: Completion of a Constitutional Revolution" 6392:

The Laws for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour

6274: 6272: 6270: 5093: 5032: 4963:

inhabit different neighborhoods of vastly different quality.

4830: 4684: 4667:, Kasara showed that increased ethnic segregation in Kenya's 4611: 4065:

were racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century. In

3661: 3653: 3451: 3437: 2727: 1879: 698: 109: 9299: 6840:. Vol. 28. Clark Atlanta University. pp. 178–184. 6489:"Final Compensation Pending for Former Nazi Forced Laborers" 2781:

given women from the Imperial Aisin Gioro family in marriage

13254: 13083: 9089:"In poor health: Supermarket redlining and urban nutrition" 7073:"How 'Black Fives' led to racial integration in basketball" 6833: 6515:"Forced Labor at Ford Werke AG during the Second World War" 5304: 5302: 5036: 4908:

Racial segregation in the United States § Contemporary

4818: 4481:

in 1987 removed a democratically elected government led by

4478: 4089:(all-black teams) were established in 1904, and emerged in 3567:

was the largest of these ghettos, with 400,000 people. The

3527: 3245:. Furthermore, he claimed that this segregation "created a 2860:

these policies allowing intermarriage were done away with.

2509: 2338: 8188:"יותר ממחצית היהודים: נישואים לערבי הם בגידה – חדשות היום" 7434: 6267: 4347:

Sadiq Rahma, technical committee head, who is a member of

3287:

which instituted an official segregationist policy in the

2932:

From 1952, and even more so after the triumphant visit of

2826:

in 1632 to promote harmony between the two ethnic groups.

10603: 9598: 8362: 7921:"President signs long-awaited Fiji constitution into law" 7723:"Mohawk role model faces eviction over non-native fiancé" 7028:"The Beatles banned segregated audiences, contract shows" 6806: 5312:

The golden peaches of Samarkand: a study of Tʻang exotics

5219:

European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI)

3983:

was not permitted to enter through the main doors of the

3358:, Italian Jews were rounded up and became victims of the 3204:

were separate villages whose sole inhabitants were Jews.

2855:

To promote ethnic harmony, a 1648 decree from the Manchu

9267:

Segregation and stratification: A bio-social perspective

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LAND APPORTIONMENT IN SOUTHERN RHODESIA, African Affairs

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ended, they only became formalized after the end of the

3478:), based on these groups' alleged "Germanic component". 3257:

where radios had previously been confiscated from Jews.

2710:. In 779, the Tang dynasty issued an edict which forced 10020:

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9758:, by Mark Schultz. University of Illinois Press, 2005, 9645:"Yemen: Akhdam people suffer history of discrimination" 8749:"Mauritania: The real beginning of the end of slavery?" 8157:"Ethiopian Israelis Accuse State of School Segregation" 8056:"Discrimination claimed in Modiin Illit haredi schools" 4971:

have a harder time finding jobs than suburban workers.

3971:

was a whites-only establishment, where Blacks (such as

9216:

The Suburban Racial Dilemma: Housing and Neighborhoods

8994:. School of Geography, University of Leeds. p. 7. 8615:"BBC NEWS – Africa – Mauritanian MPs pass slavery law" 8506:"PAS and Umno to hold anti-Icerd rally in KL on Dec 8" 8476:"Malaysia's dangerous racial and religious trajectory" 7441:

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6629:"The Situation with the Sorbs in the Past and Present" 5832:

Servants of the Dynasty: Palace Women in World History

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married one of his granddaughters to the Ming General

9571: 5588: 4516:. The last of these distinctions were removed by the 3454:". Aryans found guilty could face incarceration in a 9086: 6727:

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5556:. University of California Press. pp. 179–180. 4312: 3098: 2984:

in the territory which has been described as "quasi-

2980:

in 1830, for well over a century, France maintained

9681:, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001, 384 pages, 9369: 8556: 7717: 7715: 6207: 5428: 5426: 4671:is associated with an increase in ethnic violence. 3652:In fifteenth-century north-east Germany, people of 3610:

outside work were forbidden, and sexual relations (

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National Socialist Handbook for Law and Legislation

9918:The Plessy Case: A Legal-Historical Interpretation 9911:. Auburn, Alabama: The Ludwig von Mises Institute. 9782:Plessy v. Ferguson: A Brief History with Documents 7657: 7655: 7597: 7595: 7535: 7533: 7531: 6358: 5724:Watson, Rubie S.; Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1991). 5550:Watson, Rubie S.; Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1991). 5388: 3987:and instead forced to travel up to the event in a 3903:While the U.S. Supreme Court majority in the 1896 3616:or "racial defilement") were punishable by death. 3440:" and "non-Aryan". Such relationships were called 2900:The policy of segregation applied directly to the 2638:European Commission against Racism and Intolerance 13218:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 11322:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 9677:Dobratz, Betty A. and Shanks-Meile, Stephanie L, 8585:"Putting the Malaysian diaspora into perspective" 8034:"The Jewish Religious Conflict Tearing at Israel" 6987: 6985: 6336:. Princeton University Press. pp. 216, 231. 5347: 5308: 4212:by the efforts of such civil rights activists as 3508:for the damage which was done by Nazi troops and 2836:and Geng Zhaozhong become court attendants under 2473:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 13359: 9950:. Chicago, London: University of Chicago Press. 8179: 7840:. The Courts of British Columbia. 12 July 2004. 7712: 6356: 5423: 4663:for the degree of ethnic segregation. Through a 4232:desegregation order of 1961, the passage of the 4188:. In 1967 the court issued a historic ruling in 4140:in 1691. Though opposed to slavery in the U.S., 12878:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 9948:Segregation: A Global History of Divided Cities 9178: 9056:"Racial Discrimination and Redlining in Cities" 8559:"Apartheid and Protectionism, Internal Issues?" 7652: 7592: 7528: 7406:"Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States" 7136:. Vol. 1. Library of America. p. 638. 7131: 6778:"Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States" 6007:. University of California Press. p. 262. 6005:France, the United States, and the Algerian War 5730:. University of California Press. p. 175. 5666: 5628:Naquin, Susan; Rawski, Evelyn Sakakida (1987). 5439:. University of California Press. p. 148. 3571:was the second largest, holding about 160,000. 3386:Anti-Jewish legislation in pre-war Nazi Germany 3236: 3224: 2119:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 12360:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 9873: 9756:Rural Face of White Supremacy: Beyond Jim Crow 8953: 8951: 8218:"Israelis Should Avoid Using Term 'Apartheid'" 7746: 7744: 7630:"Racial Segregation of Black People in Canada" 7265:"The Court's Decision – Separate Is Not Equal" 7061:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 4. 6982: 6951:. Holloway House Publishing. 1989. p. 27. 6690:"The Court's Decision – Separate Is Not Equal" 6599:"Racial segregation of Black people in Canada" 5983: 5977: 5386: 5315:. University of California Press. p. 22. 5043:people based on their racial characteristics. 4002:, was not permitted to attend the premiere of 3291:, this policy was especially directed against 3253:in the ministries of Norway) Norwegian police 3079:Idi Amin, pictured shortly after the expulsion 2661:Historic cases from ancient times to the 1960s 1597:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 11428: 10619: 10050: 10015:Review of 'We As Freeman: Plessy v. Ferguson' 9517:"The Rise and Decline of the American Ghetto" 9407:Racial Discrimination and Redlining in Cities 9139: 9023: 9021: 7786:"Not native? Then leave reserve, Mohawks say" 7780: 7778: 7151:. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 185. 6914: 6912: 6407: 6321:. Princeton University Press. pp. 37–43. 6278: 6240:"The Jews of Morocco, by Ralph G. Bennettett" 6116: 5351:China's cosmopolitan empire: the Tang dynasty 5188: 4915:in the United States has increased since the 4711:protesting against the ratification of ICERD. 4485:. This coup was supported principally by the 4290:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States 3771:Abolition of Racially Based Land Measures Act 3340: 2988:". The colonial law of 1865 allowed Arab and 2871:. Han Chinese civilians and Mongol civilians 2598: 597: 10402:Residential segregation in the United States 9615:"Johnson v. California, 543 U.S. 499 (2005)" 9404: 9269:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 7–25. 8697:"Fair elections haunted by racial imbalance" 8642:"Mauritania made slavery illegal last month" 8639: 7565: 7164:"Pioneer of interracial marriage looks back" 6435: 6350: 6331: 6134: 5667:Fairbank, John King; Goldman, Merle (2006). 5627: 4659:, used these post-colonial boundaries as an 4381:, and informally in other provinces such as 4303:Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity 3574:Between 1939 and 1945, at least 1.5 million 3275:In 1938, under pressure from the Nazis, the 12576:List of people killed for being transgender 9945: 9795:Myth: Justice Harlan and the Chinese Cases" 8948: 7741: 7146: 6991: 6415:. Princeton University Press. p. 125. 5960: 5944:Presidential Power in Fifth Republic France 5723: 5549: 4043:would not play to a segregated audience in 3578:citizens were transported to the Reich for 3432:. This directly inspired the two principal 3121:History of European Jews in the Middle Ages 2655:Statute of the International Criminal Court 1813:List of people killed for being transgender 11435: 11421: 10626: 10612: 10057: 10043: 9701:(2), Cambridge University Press: 357–361, 9335:Immergluck, D. (2002). "Redlining Redux". 9334: 9018: 8806:"What was behind the Bristol bus boycott?" 8393:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8280:Undercurrents of Ethnic Conflicts in Kenya 8087:"Hassidim invite Sephardi girls to school" 7775: 7022: 7020: 7018: 6909: 6807:Eric Foner; Randall Kennedy (3 May 2004). 6660: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6142:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 29–40. 5965:. Liverpool University Press. p. 43. 5908: 5757:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 41. 4638:respondents were the most discriminatory. 4466:, this decision was overturned on appeal. 4301:of 1968, administered and enforced by the 3519:Women behind the barbed wire fence of the 2605: 2591: 604: 590: 11292:Interminority racism in the United States 9810: 9728: 9468: 9242:. Washington post.com. 22 February 1998. 7812:"R. v. Kapp et al – Reasons for Judgment" 7661: 7499: 7473: 6486: 6429: 6165:"A Short History of the Jewish Tradition" 6122: 6010:1954 on the part of its Muslim population 5354:. Harvard University Press. p. 170. 5198: 4665:2 Stage Least Squares Regression analysis 3339:cancelled his honorary membership in the 3327:, who was one of Mussolini's mistresses. 11692:Social determinants of health in poverty 9983:. Boston: Beacon Press. pp. 69–80. 9854: 9207: 8989: 8776:"The rise and fall of the drinking club" 8115: 7753:"Evicting 26 non-natives splits reserve" 6961: 6955: 6021: 5893: 5828: 5589:Wakeman, Frederic Jr. (1 January 1985). 5517:. Harvard University Press. p. 95. 5432: 4847:Racial segregation in the United Kingdom 4793:(brain drain) from Malaysia. A study by 4771:Malaysia is also not a signatory of the 4702: 4544: 4401:have become steadily more immigrant and 4196: 4115: 4081:, which ran through the early 1950s. In 3932:, Blacks were drafted and served in the 3894: 3841:was mandated by law in some states (see 3681: 3514: 3393: 3169:, Jews were restricted to the so-called 3074: 3025: 2936:to the colony in 1955, Governor-General 2749: 2689: 905:Social determinants of health in poverty 42: 9978: 9915: 9829: 9508: 9300:Rajiv Sethi; Rohini Somanathan (2004). 9213: 9133: 8858: 8240: 7892: 7750: 7056: 7015: 6898: 6748:"Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka" 6592: 6590: 6588: 6316: 6303: 6279:Bomann-larsen, Tor (29 December 2011). 5784:. Yale University Press. pp. 4–5. 5471: 5164:White supremacy § White separatism 4736:—from the non-Bumiputra such as ethnic 3791:Racial segregation in the United States 3660:, origin were not allowed to join some 14: 13360: 11364:Sociology of race and ethnic relations 9924: 9603:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 9264: 9087:Elizabeth Eisenhauer (February 2001). 8773: 8486:from the original on 26 September 2019 8315:Quarterly Journal of Political Science 8305: 8301: 8299: 8185: 8154: 8084: 7844:from the original on 23 September 2015 7609:from the original on 26 September 2011 7353: 7161: 7113:from the original on 28 September 2023 7083:from the original on 20 September 2015 6992:Abramovitch, Seth (19 February 2015). 6834:August Meier; Elliott Rudwick (1967). 6365:. Cambridge University Press. p. 5806:"Wang 2004, pp. 215–216 & 219–221" 5777: 5750: 5634:. Yale University Press. p. 141. 5395:. 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Archived from 8408:American Bar Association (May 2009). 8277: 8259:from the original on 27 November 2012 8167:from the original on 27 November 2015 8004:"Israel and the occupied territories" 7957:from the original on 20 November 2010 7751:Brennan, Richard (21 February 2010). 7674:from the original on 23 February 2015 7627: 7568:"'No go' rule for bachelor labourers" 7474:Fiel, Jeremy; Zhang, Yongjun (2019). 7003:from the original on 11 November 2019 6921:Give Me Liberty!: An American History 6918: 6758:from the original on 5 September 2019 6058: 6028:. Vol. XXXIV. pp. 296–312. 5510: 4944:in 1975, would completely invalidate 4655:violence in the wake of the disputed 4244:. Many of their efforts were acts of 3744:Reservation of Separate Amenities Act 3137:History of the Jews under Muslim rule 3022:South Rhodesia Land Apportionment Act 2916: 2891:colonizing Manchuria with Han Chinese 13342: 12382:Capital punishment for homosexuality 11697:Social determinants of mental health 11387: 10586: 9920:. New York: Oxford University Press. 9906: 9788: 9304:. Vol. 112. pp. 1296–1321. 8866:"Race Relations Act 1976 (Repealed)" 8816:from the original on 19 October 2023 8561:. Infernal ramblings. 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Migrant rights. 28 April 2007. 7516:from the original on 27 June 2021 7386:from the original on 19 June 2020 7329:LII / Legal Information Institute 7174:from the original on 7 April 2022 6596: 6573:from the original on 16 July 2012 6462:"Holocaust Timeline: The Ghettos" 6291:from the original on 28 July 2020 6078:from the original on 13 July 2023 6040:from the original on 28 July 2020 5988:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 3. 5923:from the original on 11 July 2019 5898:. 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Board of Education 4186:United States Supreme Court 3924:Elected in 1912, President 3909:case explicitly permitted " 3821:Black Codes (United States) 3805:Racism in the United States 3731:Population Registration Act 3059:"The Battle of the Toilets" 3015: 2416:Medical model of disability 2260:Hate speech laws by country 34:. For the short story, see 10: 13414: 13270:Social model of disability 11742:Discrimination against men 10633: 10173:Czechoslovakia and Hungary 9349:10.1177/107808702401097781 9302:Inequality and Segregation 9181:Inequality and Segregation 7953:. Rnzi.com. 9 April 2006. 7354:Carter, Robert L. (1968). 6925:W. W. Norton & Company 6440:. JHU Press. p. 180. 6317:Whitman, James Q. (2017). 5942:Bell, David Scott (2000). 5695:"Summing up Naquin/Rawski" 5472:Wakeman, Frederic (1977). 5348:Mark Edward Lewis (2009). 5309:Edward H. 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Darkwing.uoregon.edu. 5511:Kagan, Kimberly (2010). 5175: 5020: 4689:Liberian nationality law 4657:2007-08 Kenyan elections 4641: 4506:House of Representatives 4429:) amounted to a type of 4307:occupational segregation 4214:Clarence M. Mitchell Jr. 4128:Many U.S. states banned 3985:Waldorf Astoria New York 3797:African-American history 3546:. The Nazis established 3333:Nobel Prize for Medicine 3129:Jewish ghettos in Europe 1855:Occupational segregation 1624:Compulsory sterilization 425:West Bank settlement law 13146:Internalized oppression 13008:Fighting Discrimination 12998:Fat acceptance movement 12956:Anti-discrimination law 12596:Native American mascots 11312:Psychometrics of racism 10762:Anti-miscegenation laws 10442:Anti-miscegenation laws 10277:Anti-miscegenation laws 9931:. Gretna, LA: Pelican. 9838:Oxford University Press 9812:10.17077/0021-065X.4551 9422:VI De Facto Segregation 9107:10.1023/A:1015772503007 9031:The Shame of the Nation 8306:Kasara, Kimuli (2017). 7864:"Country profile: Fiji" 7792:. Canada. 30 March 2010 7729:. Canada. 30 March 2010 7700:. Canada. 30 March 2010 7196:– via Wikisource. 6195:Encyclopædia Britannica 6003:Wall, Irwin M. (2001). 5433:Walthall, Anne (2008). 5387:Jacques Gernet (1996). 5013:, the highest level of 4942:mortgage discrimination 4932:mortgage discrimination 4854:Race Relations Act 1965 4681:Constitution of Liberia 4514:Great Council of Chiefs 4469: 4324:Human rights in Bahrain 4146:Lincoln-Douglas Debates 3847:anti-miscegenation laws 3456:Nazi concentration camp 3109:History of antisemitism 2992:Algerians to apply for 2942:anti-miscegenation laws 2799:to the Manchu in 1618. 2401:Internalized oppression 2255:Fighting Discrimination 2245:Fat acceptance movement 2203:Anti-discrimination law 1833:Native American mascots 200:French colonial empire 93:Anti-miscegenation laws 13265:Social identity threat 13238:Reverse discrimination 13228:Racial color blindness 12708:Violence against women 12688:Sex-selective abortion 11277:Ethnic plastic surgery 10772:Biological determinism 10533:White Australia policy 10452:Corporative federalism 10025:A study of segregation 9979:Tushnet, Mark (2008). 9830:Elliott, Mark (2006). 9780:Brook, Thomas (1997). 9586:10.1006/jhec.1996.0008 9140:Walter Thabit (2003). 8870:www.legislation.gov.uk 8780:Black London Histories 7925:Australia Network News 7269:americanhistory.si.edu 7057:Lanctot, Neil (2008). 6997:The Hollywood Reporter 6964:"Owens pierced a myth" 6899:Mjagkij, Nina (2011). 6694:americanhistory.si.edu 5949:quasi-apartheid regime 5119:In-group and out-group 4956:segregation in housing 4712: 4574:equality in Employment 4558: 4332:On 28 April 2007, the 4222:Martin Luther King Jr. 4205: 4154: 4138:anti-miscegenation law 4125: 4073:" were established by 4035:On 11 September 1964, 3900: 3849:(prohibitions against 3837:In the United States, 3706:system carried out by 3699: 3524: 3483:Nazi-controlled states 3403: 3249:. 2 years later (with 3237: 3225: 3221: 3113:Religious antisemitism 3080: 3031: 2948:and taken to Belgium. 2755: 2699: 2647:crime against humanity 2520:Social identity threat 2493:Reverse discrimination 2483:Racial color blindness 1945:Violence against women 1925:Sex-selective abortion 229: in Europe 139:Housing discrimination 52: 13233:Religious intolerance 13193:Political correctness 13023:Intersex human rights 12971:Cultural assimilation 12653:Religious persecution 12417:Disability hate crime 12202:Jewish / Antisemitism 11197:In Jewish communities 11175:Hispanic & Latino 10502:Religious intolerance 8990:PHILLIPS, D. (2002). 8902:. 22 September 2005. 6569:. Holocaust-trc.org. 6436:Diemut Majer (2003). 6394:. 15 September 1935. 5134:Racial discrimination 5015:constitutional review 5005: (2005) that the 4993:Johnson v. California 4917:civil rights movement 4807:Slavery in Mauritania 4777:anti-ICERD mass rally 4750:second-class citizens 4706: 4585:Israeli Supreme Court 4548: 4295:public accommodations 4210:civil rights movement 4200: 4168:, were prosecuted in 4150: 4119: 4079:Negro league baseball 3950:Nazi prisoners of war 3898: 3878:racial discrimination 3857:led by Chief Justice 3833:Civil rights movement 3795:Further information: 3720:Union of South Africa 3716:1948 general election 3685: 3600:public transportation 3518: 3397: 3356:occupied by the Nazis 3283:, passed a series of 3217: 3133:Antisemitism in Islam 3078: 3069:Further information: 3029: 3020:Further information: 2895:Outer Willow Palisade 2815:(Shang K'o-hsi), and 2791:after he surrendered 2753: 2693: 2488:Religious intolerance 2448:Political correctness 2270:Intersex human rights 2218:Cultural assimilation 1890:Religious persecution 1654:Disability hate crime 1431:Jewish / Antisemitism 560:Racial discrimination 384:South Asian labourers 317:Contemporary examples 46: 12638:Political repression 11647:Anti-left handedness 11637:Anti-intellectualism 11287:Herrenvolk democracy 10512:Second-class citizen 10507:Reservation in India 10233:United Arab Emirates 10163:Bulgaria and Romania 9337:Urban Affairs Review 8932:. 11 December 2001. 8729:on 27 September 2007 8373:10.2139/ssrn.1795122 8327:10.1561/100.00014115 8278:Oucho, John (2002). 7870:. 22 December 2009. 6677:Racial Integrity Act 5991:apartheid society... 5961:Debra Kelly (2005). 5277:"Racial segregation" 5079:Black power movement 5059:Amity-enmity complex 4913:De facto segregation 4791:human capital flight 4669:Rift Valley Province 4500:, two-thirds of the 4130:interracial marriage 4010:Loew's Grand Theatre 3977:1936 Summer Olympics 3915:John Marshall Harlan 3866:Thirteenth Amendment 3851:interracial marriage 3554:, turning them into 3408:institutional racism 3376:Nazi racial theories 3343:Accademia dei Lincei 3329:Rita Levi-Montalcini 3238:Administrasjonsrådet 3227:Administrasjonsrådet 2667:interracial marriage 1875:Political repression 860:Anti-left handedness 850:Anti-intellectualism 413:Palestinian enclaves 244:Portugal & Spain 124:Institutional racism 18:Segregated education 13373:Human rights abuses 13141:Historical eugenics 12678:Segregation academy 12658:Religious terrorism 12447:Enemy of the people 12355:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 11874:Jehovah's Witnesses 11767:Perpetual foreigner 11307:Perpetual foreigner 10380:Exclusionary zoning 10327:Separatist feminism 10105:Partition of Bengal 9970:(Bloomsbury, 1998) 9651:. 1 November 2005. 8565:on 18 November 2007 8516:on 17 November 2018 8224:. 5 November 2012. 8008:2001-2009.state.gov 7360:Michigan Law Review 7299:archive.nytimes.com 7227:Lawing, Charles B. 6125:, pp. 285–290. 5869:"From Ming to Qing" 5818:on 11 January 2014. 5129:Nativism (politics) 4985:exclusionary zoning 4952:Columbia University 4940:and measure to end 4921:Milliken v. Bradley 4795:Stanford University 4395:bedroom communities 4338:Bahraini Parliament 4022:12th Academy Awards 3998:recipient, actress 3748:Bantu Education Act 3561:concentration camps 3325:Margherita Sarfatti 3279:, which was led by 3145:Racial antisemitism 3089:President of Uganda 3053:at the newly built 2696:Anyang funerary bed 2396:Historical eugenics 2093:Racial segregation 1915:Segregation academy 1895:Religious terrorism 1684:Enemy of the people 1592:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 1095:Jehovah's Witnesses 980:Perpetual foreigner 530:Forced assimilation 164:Historical examples 144:Exclusionary zoning 134:Forced displacement 13383:Political theories 13368:Racial segregation 13053:Social integration 13048:Self-determination 13038:Racial integration 12986:Diversity training 12976:Cultural pluralism 12951:Affirmative action 12851:Racial segregation 12761:Crime of apartheid 12663:Religious violence 12166:Indigenous people 11571:Sexual orientation 11337:Racial integration 11317:Race and sexuality 11122:Japanese Americans 10842:Racial segregation 10832:Racial nationalism 10270:Massive resistance 10258:School segregation 10253:Separate but equal 10178:Dominican Republic 10080:Partition of India 9601:American Apartheid 8812:. 26 August 2013. 8595:on 18 October 2014 8482:. Lowy Institute. 7927:. 25 August 2015. 7580:on 19 January 2012 7231:Loving v. Virginia 6736:on 3 October 2019. 6521:on 14 October 2007 6100:. 8 October 2017. 6074:. 14 August 2022. 5727:eds. Watson, Ebrey 5553:eds. Watson, Ebrey 5283:. 28 August 2023. 5144:Racial nationalism 5109:Ethnic nationalism 5064:Black Lives Matter 4713: 4559: 4549:A barrier gate at 4475:Two military coups 4328:Bandargate scandal 4249:civil disobedience 4206: 4191:Loving v. Virginia 4161:isn't her color." 4144:stated during the 4136:passing the first 4126: 4030:Hollywood Cemetery 4005:Gone with the Wind 3959:in the 1920s, the 3957:Harlem Renaissance 3934:United States Army 3911:separate but equal 3906:Plessy v. Ferguson 3901: 3886:Reconstruction era 3855:U.S. Supreme Court 3839:racial segregation 3813:Reconstruction Era 3700: 3598:, and banned from 3538:were subjected to 3525: 3506:ℛ︁ℳ︁ 3430:anti-miscegenation 3404: 3313:Tullio Levi-Civita 3171:Pale of Settlement 3081: 3032: 2994:French citizenship 2917:Colonial societies 2911:state examinations 2756: 2700: 2643:crime of apartheid 2618:Racial segregation 2300:Social integration 2295:Self-determination 2285:Racial integration 2233:Diversity training 2223:Cultural pluralism 2198:Affirmative action 2004:Crime of apartheid 1900:Religious violence 1395:Indigenous people 776:Sexual orientation 352:Bosnia–Herzegovina 301:Separate but equal 239:Partition of India 234:Pale of Settlement 129:Ethnic nationalism 98:Crime of apartheid 53: 13393:Social inequality 13388:Politics and race 13355: 13354: 13223:Racism by country 13151:Intersectionality 13136:Heteronormativity 12935:Voter suppression 12683:Sexual harassment 12482:Forced conversion 12402:Cultural genocide 12065:African Americans 11884:post–Cold War era 11869:Eastern Orthodoxy 11632:Anti-drug addicts 11627:Anti-homelessness 11554:Scientific racism 11410: 11409: 11158:African Americans 11105:Chinese Americans 10802:Ethnic stereotype 10601: 10600: 10477:Majority minority 10358:Ethnic federalism 10140:Ethnic and racial 10100:Greece and Turkey 10003:978-1-63286-413-0 9990:978-0-8070-0036-6 9966:Raffel, Jeffrey. 9957:978-0-226-58074-6 9938:978-1-58980-120-2 9866:978-0-7867-1293-9 9847:978-0-19-518139-5 9742:978-0-85664-643-0 9041:978-1-4000-5245-5 8617:. 9 August 2007. 8367:. Rochester, NY. 8289:978-90-04-12459-2 8282:. Leiden: Brill. 7901:on 17 August 2008 7818:on 1 October 2008 6495:on 10 August 2015 6447:978-0-8018-6493-3 6376:978-0-521-39802-2 6246:on 6 January 2010 5699:pages.uoregon.edu 5670:Fairbank, Goldman 5406:978-0-521-49781-7 5361:978-0-674-03306-1 5322:978-0-520-05462-2 5159:White nationalism 5069:Black nationalism 4687:people (see also 4518:2013 Constitution 4510:1997 Constitution 4399:Greater Vancouver 4393:and the southern 4242:Lyndon B. Johnson 4238:Voting Rights Act 3777:won in the first 3489:, and along with 3350:After 1943, when 3317:Federigo Enriques 3315:, mathematicians 3243:Tor Bomann-Larsen 3233:Rikskommisariatet 3192:were confined to 3040:Southern Rhodesia 3006:1954 insurrection 2742:", among others. 2615: 2614: 2478:Racism by country 2406:Intersectionality 2391:Heteronormativity 2174:Voter suppression 1920:Sexual harassment 1719:Forced conversion 1639:Cultural genocide 1294:African Americans 1105:post–Cold War era 1090:Eastern Orthodoxy 845:Anti-drug addicts 840:Anti-homelessness 759:Scientific racism 614: 613: 540:Income inequality 16:(Redirected from 13405: 13345: 13344: 13335: 13334: 13275:Social privilege 13260:Social exclusion 13188:Police brutality 13109:Multiculturalism 13079:Amatonormativity 12910:Social exclusion 12746:Age of candidacy 12546:Homeless dumping 12452:Ethnic cleansing 11437: 11430: 11423: 11414: 11413: 11400: 11399: 11390: 11389: 11380: 11379: 11234:Racial supremacy 11192:Jewish Americans 11170:Native Americans 11139:Zainichi Koreans 11127:Japanese Koreans 11110:Zainichi Chinese 11083:Racism by target 10860:Global apartheid 10852:Racism by region 10837:Racial profiling 10827:Racial hierarchy 10628: 10621: 10614: 10605: 10604: 10589: 10588: 10560: 10559: 10528:Social apartheid 10412:Social exclusion 10385:Forced migration 10353:Ethnic cleansing 10343:Auto-segregation 10085:Northern Ireland 10059: 10052: 10045: 10036: 10035: 9994: 9961: 9942: 9921: 9912: 9901: 9870: 9851: 9824: 9814: 9785: 9752: 9751: 9749: 9725: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9641: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9611: 9605: 9604: 9596: 9590: 9589: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9552: 9521: 9512: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9496:on 8 August 2017 9495: 9489:. 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Archived from 5810: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5430: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5413: 5394: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5306: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5256: 5249: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5186: 5139:Racial hierarchy 5084:Black separatism 4989:hypersegregation 4894:self segregation 4886:northern England 4754:economic freedom 4652:European farmers 4541:Racism in Israel 4459:British Columbia 4431:self-segregation 4403:visible minority 4383:British Columbia 4299:Fair Housing Act 4236:in 1964 and the 4234:Civil Rights Act 4095:Washington, D.C. 4026:Ambassador Hotel 4024:ceremony at the 3994:The first black 3989:freight elevator 3938:segregated units 3390:Nur für Deutsche 3346: 3345: 3305:Bruno Pontecorvo 3281:Benito Mussolini 3240: 3230: 3010:independence war 2811:(Keng Chi-mao), 2698:, circa 567/573. 2651:Rome Declaration 2607: 2600: 2593: 2530:Social privilege 2515:Social exclusion 2443:Police brutality 2364:Multiculturalism 2334:Amatonormativity 2149:Social exclusion 1989:Age of candidacy 1783:Homeless dumping 1689:Ethnic cleansing 639: 616: 615: 606: 599: 592: 535:Gender apartheid 456:Northern Ireland 318: 228: 221: 189:Indian hospitals 184:Separate schools 78: 55: 54: 32:SMPTE color bars 21: 13413: 13412: 13408: 13407: 13406: 13404: 13403: 13402: 13358: 13357: 13356: 13351: 13323: 13198:Polyculturalism 13094:Civil liberties 13062: 13043:Reappropriation 12944:Countermeasures 12939: 12868:Racial steering 12834:Numerus clausus 12738: 12732: 12457:Ethnic conflict 12392:Corrective rape 12343: 11983: 11830: 11722:HIV/AIDS stigma 11590: 11539:Mental disorder 11477: 11446: 11441: 11411: 11406: 11368: 11347:Racism in sport 11245: 11239:White supremacy 11078: 10846: 10782:Ethnic conflict 10754: 10748: 10642:Types of racism 10637: 10632: 10602: 10597: 10542: 10517:Separate school 10422: 10416: 10331: 10283: 10134: 10066: 10063: 10011: 9991: 9958: 9939: 9867: 9848: 9799:Iowa Law Review 9776: 9774:Further reading 9747: 9745: 9743: 9674: 9669: 9668: 9658: 9656: 9643: 9642: 9638: 9628: 9626: 9613: 9612: 9608: 9597: 9593: 9570: 9566: 9556: 9554: 9550: 9519: 9513: 9509: 9499: 9497: 9493: 9470:10.1.1.499.9191 9452: 9446: 9442: 9432: 9430: 9419: 9418: 9414: 9403: 9399: 9368: 9364: 9333: 9329: 9317: 9316: 9307: 9306: 9298: 9294: 9282: 9281: 9272: 9271: 9263: 9259: 9249: 9247: 9238: 9237: 9233: 9226: 9212: 9208: 9196: 9195: 9186: 9185: 9177: 9173: 9163: 9161: 9154: 9138: 9134: 9124: 9122: 9085: 9081: 9071: 9069: 9065: 9058: 9054: 9053: 9049: 9042: 9026: 9019: 9007: 9006: 8997: 8996: 8988: 8984: 8974: 8972: 8968: 8961: 8957: 8956: 8949: 8939: 8937: 8924: 8923: 8919: 8909: 8907: 8894: 8893: 8889: 8879: 8877: 8864: 8863: 8859: 8849: 8847: 8842:. 2 June 2021. 8834: 8833: 8829: 8819: 8817: 8804: 8803: 8799: 8789: 8787: 8786:on 7 April 2022 8772: 8768: 8758: 8756: 8747: 8746: 8742: 8732: 8730: 8721: 8720: 8716: 8706: 8704: 8695: 8694: 8690: 8680: 8678: 8665: 8664: 8660: 8650: 8648: 8638: 8634: 8624: 8622: 8613: 8612: 8608: 8598: 8596: 8589:cs.stanford.edu 8583: 8582: 8578: 8568: 8566: 8555: 8551: 8534: 8533: 8529: 8519: 8517: 8504: 8503: 8499: 8489: 8487: 8472: 8468: 8461: 8457: 8445: 8444: 8435: 8434: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8414: 8406: 8402: 8386: 8385: 8361: 8357: 8347: 8345: 8341: 8310: 8304: 8297: 8290: 8276: 8272: 8262: 8260: 8253:Times of Israel 8245: 8241: 8231: 8229: 8216: 8215: 8211: 8201: 8199: 8184: 8180: 8170: 8168: 8153: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8130: 8114: 8110: 8100: 8098: 8083: 8079: 8069: 8067: 8054: 8053: 8049: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8017: 8015: 8000: 7996: 7986: 7984: 7975: 7974: 7970: 7960: 7958: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7919: 7918: 7914: 7904: 7902: 7895:"Fiji: History" 7891: 7887: 7877: 7875: 7862: 7861: 7857: 7847: 7845: 7836: 7835: 7831: 7821: 7819: 7810: 7809: 7805: 7795: 7793: 7784: 7783: 7776: 7766: 7764: 7749: 7742: 7732: 7730: 7721: 7720: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7692: 7691: 7687: 7677: 7675: 7668:Huffington Post 7660: 7653: 7643: 7641: 7626: 7622: 7612: 7610: 7601: 7600: 7593: 7583: 7581: 7573:Gulf Daily News 7564: 7560: 7550: 7548: 7547:on 31 July 2011 7539: 7538: 7529: 7519: 7517: 7472: 7468: 7433: 7429: 7419: 7417: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7389: 7387: 7372:10.2307/1287417 7352: 7348: 7338: 7336: 7323: 7322: 7318: 7308: 7306: 7293: 7292: 7288: 7278: 7276: 7263: 7262: 7258: 7248: 7246: 7242: 7235: 7225: 7221: 7209: 7208: 7199: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7160: 7156: 7145: 7141: 7130: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7101: 7100: 7096: 7086: 7084: 7071: 7070: 7066: 7055: 7051: 7041: 7039: 7026: 7025: 7016: 7006: 7004: 6990: 6983: 6973: 6971: 6960: 6956: 6949:Ella Fitzgerald 6947: 6946: 6942: 6935: 6927:. p. 696. 6917: 6910: 6897: 6893: 6881: 6880: 6871: 6870: 6863: 6861: 6832: 6828: 6818: 6816: 6805: 6801: 6791: 6789: 6776: 6775: 6771: 6761: 6759: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6733: 6722: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6703: 6701: 6688: 6687: 6683: 6675:E.g., Virginia 6674: 6670: 6659: 6655: 6650: 6646: 6638: 6631: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6612: 6610: 6595: 6586: 6576: 6574: 6565: 6564: 6560: 6550: 6548: 6547:on 1 April 2010 6539: 6538: 6534: 6524: 6522: 6513: 6512: 6508: 6498: 6496: 6487:Michael Marek. 6485: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6460: 6459: 6455: 6448: 6434: 6430: 6423: 6406: 6402: 6389: 6388: 6384: 6377: 6355: 6351: 6344: 6330: 6326: 6315: 6304: 6294: 6292: 6277: 6268: 6263: 6259: 6249: 6247: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6223: 6221: 6206: 6202: 6189: 6188: 6184: 6174: 6172: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6150: 6133: 6129: 6121: 6117: 6107: 6105: 6096: 6095: 6091: 6081: 6079: 6070: 6069: 6065: 6057: 6053: 6043: 6041: 6020: 6016: 6001: 5997: 5982: 5978: 5959: 5955: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5907: 5903: 5892: 5888: 5878: 5876: 5867: 5866: 5862: 5852: 5850: 5843: 5827: 5823: 5815: 5808: 5804: 5803: 5799: 5792: 5776: 5772: 5765: 5749: 5745: 5738: 5722: 5718: 5708: 5706: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5681: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5642: 5626: 5622: 5612: 5610: 5603: 5587: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5564: 5548: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5525: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5486: 5470: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5447: 5431: 5424: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5385: 5381: 5371: 5369: 5362: 5346: 5342: 5332: 5330: 5323: 5307: 5300: 5290: 5288: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5247: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5228: 5226: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5200:10.1.1.536.5952 5187: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5089:Black supremacy 5049: 5029: 5027:Castes in Yemen 5023: 5011:strict scrutiny 4910: 4904: 4849: 4843: 4804: 4746:social contract 4723: 4721:Ketuanan Melayu 4715:Main articles: 4701: 4677: 4644: 4543: 4537: 4472: 4447:Mohawk language 4411:ethnic enclaves 4367: 4330: 4320: 4315: 4158:Harry S. Truman 4142:Abraham Lincoln 4063:American sports 4000:Hattie McDaniel 3835: 3793: 3787: 3739:Group Areas Act 3714:victory in the 3680: 3674: 3664:. According to 3650: 3633: 3627: 3622: 3620:Other countries 3606:relations with 3463:occupied Poland 3392: 3382: 3370:Main articles: 3368: 3337:Albert Einstein 3273: 3267:Italian fascism 3265:Main articles: 3263: 3196:. In cities, a 3160:. In 1204, the 3147: 3103:Main articles: 3101: 3073: 3067: 3024: 3018: 2970: 2960: 2954: 2946:Catholic Church 2930: 2924: 2919: 2857:Shunzhi Emperor 2850:Kangxi Emperors 2819:(Wu San-kuei). 2807:(Sun Ssu-k'o), 2762: 2748: 2688: 2683: 2663: 2649:under the 2002 2611: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2453:Polyculturalism 2349:Civil liberties 2321: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2290:Reappropriation 2190: 2189:Countermeasures 2182: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2109:Racial steering 2077:Numerus clausus 1981: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1694:Ethnic conflict 1629:Corrective rape 1584: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1219: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1057: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1043: 935:HIV/AIDS stigma 807: 799: 798: 797: 796: 795: 744:Mental disorder 686: 678: 677: 676: 675: 674: 647: 610: 565: 564: 513: 512: 503: 502: 320: 319: 316: 308: 307: 166: 165: 156: 155: 88: 87: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13411: 13401: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13378:Jewish ghettos 13375: 13370: 13353: 13352: 13350: 13349: 13339: 13328: 13325: 13324: 13322: 13321: 13316: 13315: 13314: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13293: 13292: 13287: 13282: 13272: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13246: 13245: 13243:Reverse racism 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13213:Prisoner abuse 13210: 13205: 13203:Power distance 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13169: 13168: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13121:Ethnic penalty 13118: 13117: 13116: 13114:Neurodiversity 13111: 13101: 13099:Dehumanization 13096: 13091: 13089:Cisnormativity 13086: 13081: 13076: 13070: 13068: 13067:Related topics 13064: 13063: 13061: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12989: 12988: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12947: 12945: 12941: 12940: 12938: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12925:State religion 12922: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12906: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12864: 12863: 12861:Nuremberg Laws 12858: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12803:Ghetto benches 12800: 12798:Gerrymandering 12795: 12790: 12785: 12783:Gender pay gap 12780: 12779: 12778: 12773: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12742: 12740: 12737:Discriminatory 12734: 12733: 12731: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12705: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12614: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12566:Lavender scare 12563: 12561:Kill Haole Day 12558: 12556:Indian rolling 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12532: 12531: 12521: 12516: 12515: 12514: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12442:Eliminationism 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12377:Cancel culture 12374: 12369: 12364: 12363: 12362: 12351: 12349: 12348:Manifestations 12345: 12344: 12342: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12244:Middle Eastern 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12210: 12209: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12183: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12078: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12046: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11994: 11992: 11985: 11984: 11982: 11981: 11979:Zoroastrianism 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11955: 11954: 11944: 11943: 11942: 11941: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11910: 11909: 11908: 11906:Untouchability 11903: 11893: 11888: 11887: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11840: 11838: 11832: 11831: 11829: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11817: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11796: 11795: 11794: 11789: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11732:Leprosy stigma 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11598: 11596: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11557: 11556: 11551: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11485: 11483: 11479: 11478: 11476: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11454: 11452: 11448: 11447: 11444:Discrimination 11440: 11439: 11432: 11425: 11417: 11408: 11407: 11405: 11404: 11394: 11384: 11373: 11370: 11369: 11367: 11366: 11361: 11359:Reverse racism 11356: 11355: 11354: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11332:Racial figleaf 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11253: 11251: 11250:Related topics 11247: 11246: 11244: 11243: 11242: 11241: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11209:Middle Eastern 11206: 11201: 11200: 11199: 11194: 11184: 11183: 11182: 11172: 11167: 11166: 11165: 11160: 11150: 11149: 11148: 11143: 11142: 11141: 11131: 11130: 11129: 11124: 11114: 11113: 11112: 11107: 11092: 11086: 11084: 11080: 11079: 11077: 11076: 11075: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11054: 11053: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11032: 11031: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11005: 11004: 11003: 11001:United Kingdom 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10943: 10938: 10937: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10916: 10915: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10879: 10878: 10877: 10872: 10862: 10856: 10854: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10758: 10756: 10753:Manifestations 10750: 10749: 10747: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10645: 10643: 10639: 10638: 10631: 10630: 10623: 10616: 10608: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10595: 10583: 10582: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10554: 10547: 10544: 10543: 10541: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10487:Nuremberg Laws 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10462:Ghetto benches 10459: 10457:Discrimination 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10438: 10437: 10426: 10424: 10418: 10417: 10415: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10398: 10397: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10370:Ethnopluralism 10367: 10366: 10365: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10339: 10337: 10333: 10332: 10330: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10293: 10291: 10285: 10284: 10282: 10281: 10280: 10279: 10274: 10273: 10272: 10267: 10255: 10250: 10240: 10238:United Kingdom 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10144: 10142: 10136: 10135: 10133: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10076: 10074: 10068: 10067: 10062: 10061: 10054: 10047: 10039: 10033: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10010: 10009:External links 10007: 10006: 10005: 9995: 9989: 9975: 9974: 9963: 9962: 9956: 9943: 9937: 9922: 9913: 9903: 9902: 9884:(4): 814–842. 9871: 9865: 9852: 9846: 9826: 9825: 9786: 9775: 9772: 9771: 9770: 9767: 9753: 9741: 9726: 9690: 9673: 9670: 9667: 9666: 9636: 9606: 9591: 9564: 9536:10.1086/250069 9530:(3): 455–506. 9507: 9479:10.1086/522381 9463:(4): 588–638. 9440: 9412: 9397: 9378:(4): 391–410. 9362: 9327: 9292: 9257: 9231: 9224: 9206: 9171: 9152: 9132: 9101:(2): 125–133. 9079: 9068:on 13 May 2006 9047: 9040: 9017: 8982: 8971:on 9 June 2012 8947: 8917: 8887: 8857: 8827: 8797: 8766: 8740: 8714: 8688: 8658: 8632: 8606: 8576: 8549: 8527: 8497: 8466: 8455: 8400: 8355: 8321:(4): 441–470. 8295: 8288: 8270: 8247:Fisher, Gabe. 8239: 8209: 8194:. ynet.co.il. 8178: 8147: 8128: 8108: 8077: 8047: 8025: 7994: 7968: 7942: 7912: 7885: 7855: 7829: 7803: 7774: 7740: 7711: 7685: 7651: 7620: 7591: 7558: 7527: 7492:10.1086/703044 7466: 7447:(2): 179–212. 7427: 7397: 7366:(2): 237–248. 7346: 7316: 7286: 7256: 7245:on 4 July 2007 7219: 7185: 7154: 7139: 7124: 7094: 7064: 7049: 7014: 6981: 6954: 6940: 6934:978-0393935530 6933: 6923:(3 ed.). 6908: 6891: 6846:10.2307/273560 6826: 6811:. The Nation. 6799: 6769: 6739: 6711: 6681: 6668: 6653: 6651:Raabe, p. 189. 6644: 6620: 6584: 6558: 6532: 6506: 6479: 6453: 6446: 6428: 6421: 6400: 6382: 6375: 6349: 6342: 6324: 6302: 6266: 6257: 6231: 6214:Britannica.com 6200: 6182: 6171:on 2 July 2010 6156: 6148: 6127: 6123:Jørgensen 1981 6115: 6089: 6063: 6051: 6014: 5995: 5976: 5953: 5934: 5901: 5886: 5860: 5841: 5821: 5797: 5790: 5770: 5763: 5743: 5736: 5716: 5686: 5679: 5659: 5640: 5620: 5601: 5581: 5562: 5542: 5523: 5503: 5484: 5464: 5445: 5422: 5405: 5379: 5360: 5340: 5321: 5298: 5268: 5236: 5206: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5099:Discrimination 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5022: 5019: 4954:, black-white 4903: 4900: 4845:Main article: 4842: 4841:United Kingdom 4839: 4835:Western Sahara 4803: 4800: 4700: 4697: 4676: 4673: 4643: 4640: 4596:Ashkenazi Jews 4570:discrimination 4536: 4533: 4498:Prime Minister 4471: 4468: 4366: 4363: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4285:Topeka, Kansas 3973:Duke Ellington 3946:Medal of Honor 3926:Woodrow Wilson 3789:Main article: 3786: 3783: 3775:Nelson Mandela 3724:Boer republics 3712:National Party 3676:Main article: 3673: 3670: 3649: 3646: 3629:Main article: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3552:Eastern Europe 3434:Nuremberg Laws 3367: 3364: 3352:Northern Italy 3289:Italian Empire 3277:fascist regime 3262: 3259: 3209:J. J. Benjamin 3167:Russian Empire 3150:Jews in Europe 3100: 3097: 3066: 3063: 3051:public toilets 3042:(now known as 3017: 3014: 2956:Main article: 2953: 2952:French Algeria 2950: 2926:Main article: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2877:Mongol Banners 2834:Geng Jingzhong 2830:Geng Zhongming 2758:Main article: 2747: 2744: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2681:Imperial China 2679: 2662: 2659: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2498:Reverse racism 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2468:Prisoner abuse 2465: 2460: 2458:Power distance 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2376:Ethnic penalty 2373: 2372: 2371: 2369:Neurodiversity 2366: 2356: 2354:Dehumanization 2351: 2346: 2344:Cisnormativity 2341: 2336: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2320:Related topics 2319: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2164:State religion 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2131: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2102:Nuremberg Laws 2099: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2046:Ghetto benches 2043: 2041:Gerrymandering 2038: 2033: 2028: 2026:Gender pay gap 2023: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1803:Lavender scare 1800: 1798:Kill Haole Day 1795: 1793:Indian rolling 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1751: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1679:Eliminationism 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1614:Cancel culture 1611: 1606: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1583:Manifestations 1582: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1473:Middle Eastern 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1200:Zoroastrianism 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1127:Untouchability 1124: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1002: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 945:Leprosy stigma 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 811: 810: 809: 808: 805: 804: 801: 800: 794: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 762: 761: 756: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 690: 689: 688: 687: 684: 683: 680: 679: 673: 672: 667: 662: 657: 651: 650: 649: 648: 645: 644: 641: 640: 632: 631: 629:Discrimination 625: 624: 612: 611: 609: 608: 601: 594: 586: 583: 582: 581: 580: 575: 567: 566: 563: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 526: 525: 514: 510: 509: 508: 505: 504: 501: 500: 495: 490: 489: 488: 483: 478: 473: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 432: 431: 422: 415: 405: 404: 403: 398: 388: 387: 386: 381: 376: 366: 361: 360: 359: 349: 348: 347: 342: 337: 332: 325:Anti-Romanyism 321: 315: 314: 313: 310: 309: 306: 305: 304: 303: 298: 293: 287:United States 285: 283:United Kingdom 280: 279: 278: 273: 263: 258: 257: 256: 254:Nuremberg Laws 246: 241: 236: 231: 227:Jewish ghettos 224: 217: 216: 215: 208: 198: 193: 192: 191: 186: 181: 173: 167: 163: 162: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 152: 151: 146: 136: 131: 126: 117: 112: 107: 106: 105: 95: 89: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 71: 70: 64: 63: 62:of articles on 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13410: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13365: 13363: 13348: 13340: 13338: 13330: 13329: 13326: 13320: 13317: 13313: 13310: 13309: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13297:Social stigma 13295: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13278: 13277: 13276: 13273: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13244: 13241: 13240: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13174: 13171: 13167: 13164: 13163: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13106: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13071: 13069: 13065: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12987: 12984: 12983: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12948: 12946: 12942: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12920:State atheism 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12885: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12856:Jim Crow laws 12854: 12853: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12841:One-drop rule 12839: 12837: 12835: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12784: 12781: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12768: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12756:Blood quantum 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12735: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12703:Victimisation 12701: 12699: 12698:Trans bashing 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12668:Religious war 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12648:Racialization 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12598: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12530: 12527: 12526: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12519:Glass ceiling 12517: 12513: 12510: 12509: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12462:Ethnic hatred 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12397:Counter-jihad 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12361: 12358: 12357: 12356: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12346: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12208: 12205: 12204: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12181: 12180:United States 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12062: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12044: 12043:United States 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12030: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11986: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11964:Protestantism 11962: 11960: 11957: 11953: 11950: 11949: 11948: 11945: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11920: 11919: 11916: 11915: 11914: 11911: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11898: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11879:LDS or Mormon 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11861: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11841: 11839: 11837: 11833: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11809:Transmisogyny 11807: 11805: 11802: 11801: 11800: 11797: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11784: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11712:Gerontophobia 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11642:Anti-intersex 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11617:Anti-albinism 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11599: 11597: 11593: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11546: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11480: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11458:Institutional 11456: 11455: 11453: 11449: 11445: 11438: 11433: 11431: 11426: 11424: 11419: 11418: 11415: 11403: 11395: 11393: 11385: 11383: 11375: 11374: 11371: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11353: 11350: 11349: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11254: 11252: 11248: 11240: 11237: 11236: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11229:Wine industry 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11189: 11188: 11185: 11181: 11178: 11177: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11155: 11154: 11151: 11147: 11144: 11140: 11137: 11136: 11135: 11132: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11119: 11118: 11115: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11102: 11101: 11098: 11097: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11081: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11059: 11058: 11057:South America 11055: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11045:United States 11043: 11041: 11038: 11037: 11036: 11035:North America 11033: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11010: 11009: 11006: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10948: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10921: 10920: 10917: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10885: 10884: 10883: 10880: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10867: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10857: 10855: 10853: 10849: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10822:Racialization 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10787:Ethnic hatred 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10759: 10757: 10751: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10704:Laissez-faire 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10689:Institutional 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10674:Environmental 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10640: 10636: 10629: 10624: 10622: 10617: 10615: 10610: 10609: 10606: 10594: 10593: 10584: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10566: 10565: 10564: 10555: 10553: 10552:Pillarisation 10549: 10548: 10545: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10472:Jim Crow laws 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10431: 10428: 10427: 10425: 10419: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10364: 10361: 10360: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10348:Balkanization 10346: 10344: 10341: 10340: 10338: 10334: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10290: 10286: 10278: 10275: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10265: 10261: 10260: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10245: 10244: 10243:United States 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10145: 10143: 10141: 10137: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10077: 10075: 10073: 10069: 10060: 10055: 10053: 10048: 10046: 10041: 10040: 10037: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10012: 10004: 10000: 9996: 9992: 9986: 9982: 9977: 9976: 9973: 9969: 9965: 9964: 9959: 9953: 9949: 9944: 9940: 9934: 9930: 9929: 9923: 9919: 9914: 9910: 9905: 9904: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9883: 9879: 9878: 9872: 9868: 9862: 9858: 9853: 9849: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9834: 9828: 9827: 9822: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9804: 9800: 9796: 9794: 9787: 9783: 9778: 9777: 9768: 9765: 9764:0-252-02960-7 9761: 9757: 9754: 9744: 9738: 9734: 9733: 9727: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9691: 9688: 9687:0-8018-6537-9 9684: 9680: 9676: 9675: 9654: 9650: 9646: 9640: 9624: 9620: 9616: 9610: 9602: 9595: 9587: 9583: 9579: 9575: 9568: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9529: 9525: 9518: 9511: 9492: 9488: 9484: 9480: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9462: 9458: 9451: 9444: 9428: 9424: 9423: 9416: 9408: 9401: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9366: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9331: 9323: 9311: 9303: 9296: 9288: 9276: 9268: 9261: 9245: 9241: 9235: 9227: 9225:1-56639-147-4 9221: 9217: 9210: 9202: 9190: 9182: 9175: 9159: 9155: 9153:0-8147-8267-1 9149: 9145: 9144: 9136: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9108: 9104: 9100: 9096: 9095: 9090: 9083: 9064: 9057: 9051: 9043: 9037: 9033: 9032: 9024: 9022: 9013: 9001: 8993: 8986: 8967: 8960: 8954: 8952: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8921: 8905: 8901: 8897: 8891: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8861: 8845: 8841: 8837: 8831: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8770: 8754: 8750: 8744: 8728: 8724: 8718: 8702: 8698: 8692: 8676: 8672: 8668: 8662: 8647: 8643: 8636: 8620: 8616: 8610: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8580: 8564: 8560: 8553: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8531: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8501: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8470: 8464: 8459: 8451: 8439: 8420: 8413: 8412: 8404: 8396: 8390: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8359: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8309: 8302: 8300: 8291: 8285: 8281: 8274: 8258: 8254: 8250: 8243: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8213: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8182: 8166: 8162: 8158: 8151: 8135: 8131: 8129:9780700712380 8125: 8121: 8120: 8112: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8081: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8051: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8029: 8013: 8009: 8005: 7998: 7982: 7978: 7972: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7916: 7900: 7896: 7893:Tom Cockrem. 7889: 7873: 7869: 7865: 7859: 7843: 7839: 7833: 7817: 7813: 7807: 7791: 7790:National Post 7787: 7781: 7779: 7762: 7758: 7754: 7747: 7745: 7728: 7727:National Post 7724: 7718: 7716: 7699: 7698:National Post 7695: 7689: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7658: 7656: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7624: 7608: 7604: 7598: 7596: 7579: 7575: 7574: 7569: 7562: 7546: 7542: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7470: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7431: 7415: 7411: 7407: 7401: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7350: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7320: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7290: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7260: 7241: 7234: 7232: 7223: 7215: 7203: 7195: 7189: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7158: 7150: 7143: 7135: 7128: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7098: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7068: 7060: 7053: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6988: 6986: 6969: 6965: 6958: 6950: 6944: 6936: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6915: 6913: 6904: 6903: 6895: 6887: 6875: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6838: 6830: 6814: 6810: 6809:"Brown at 50" 6803: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6773: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6743: 6732: 6728: 6721: 6715: 6699: 6695: 6691: 6685: 6678: 6672: 6664: 6657: 6648: 6637: 6630: 6624: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6572: 6568: 6562: 6546: 6542: 6536: 6520: 6516: 6510: 6494: 6490: 6483: 6467: 6463: 6457: 6449: 6443: 6439: 6432: 6424: 6422:0-691-04649-2 6418: 6414: 6410: 6409:Leila J. Rupp 6404: 6397: 6393: 6386: 6378: 6372: 6368: 6363: 6362: 6353: 6345: 6343:9780691086842 6339: 6335: 6328: 6320: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6261: 6245: 6241: 6235: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6204: 6196: 6192: 6186: 6170: 6166: 6160: 6151: 6149:1-56000-983-7 6145: 6141: 6137: 6131: 6124: 6119: 6103: 6099: 6093: 6077: 6073: 6067: 6060: 6055: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6026: 6018: 6011: 6006: 5999: 5992: 5987: 5980: 5973: 5970: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5945: 5938: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5905: 5897: 5890: 5874: 5870: 5864: 5848: 5844: 5842:9780520254442 5838: 5834: 5833: 5825: 5814: 5807: 5801: 5793: 5787: 5783: 5782: 5774: 5766: 5764:9780393307801 5760: 5756: 5755: 5747: 5739: 5737:9780520071247 5733: 5729: 5728: 5720: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5690: 5682: 5680:9780674036659 5676: 5672: 5671: 5663: 5647: 5643: 5637: 5633: 5632: 5624: 5608: 5604: 5602:9780520048041 5598: 5594: 5593: 5585: 5569: 5565: 5563:9780520071247 5559: 5555: 5554: 5546: 5530: 5526: 5524:9780674054097 5520: 5516: 5515: 5507: 5491: 5487: 5485:9780029336809 5481: 5477: 5476: 5468: 5452: 5448: 5446:9780520254442 5442: 5438: 5437: 5429: 5427: 5419: 5408: 5402: 5398: 5393: 5392: 5383: 5367: 5363: 5357: 5353: 5352: 5344: 5328: 5324: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5305: 5303: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5253: 5246: 5240: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5201: 5196: 5192: 5185: 5181: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5114:Ethnocentrism 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5028: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4981: 4980:San Francisco 4977: 4972: 4970: 4964: 4962: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4909: 4902:United States 4899: 4897: 4895: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4870: 4866: 4861: 4857: 4855: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4811: 4808: 4799: 4796: 4792: 4787: 4785: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4722: 4718: 4710: 4705: 4696: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4672: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4653: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4586: 4583:In 2010, the 4581: 4579: 4578:Arab citizens 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4556: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4490: 4488: 4487:ethnic Fijian 4484: 4480: 4476: 4467: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4439: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4419:Richmond B.C. 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4386: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4350: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4325: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4268:Chief Justice 4265: 4264:Supreme Court 4260: 4258: 4255:at all-white 4254: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4159: 4153: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4123: 4118: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4091:New York City 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4071:Negro leagues 4068: 4064: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3996:Academy Award 3992: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3969:New York City 3966: 3962: 3958: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3897: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3874:Jim Crow laws 3871: 3867: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3853:), until the 3852: 3848: 3844: 3843:Jim Crow laws 3840: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3825:Jim Crow laws 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3785:United States 3782: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3666:Wilhelm Raabe 3663: 3659: 3655: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3613:Rassenschande 3609: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3580:forced labour 3577: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3565:Warsaw Ghetto 3562: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3544:The Holocaust 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3517: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3501:Kristallnacht 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3443:Rassenschande 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3409: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3268: 3261:Fascist Italy 3258: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3228: 3220: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087:In 1972, the 3085: 3077: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3028: 3023: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2982:colonial rule 2979: 2975: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2938:Léon Pétillon 2935: 2934:King Baudouin 2929: 2922:Belgian Congo 2914: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2885: 2884:Han Bannermen 2880: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2865:Eight Banners 2861: 2858: 2853: 2851: 2845: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2825: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2761: 2760:Eight Banners 2752: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2697: 2692: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2632: 2627: 2626:ethnic groups 2623: 2619: 2608: 2603: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2552:Social stigma 2550: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2317: 2316: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2186: 2185: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2159:State atheism 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2097:Jim Crow laws 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2084:One-drop rule 2082: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1999:Blood quantum 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1977: 1976: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1940:Victimisation 1938: 1936: 1935:Trans bashing 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1905:Religious war 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1885:Racialization 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1756:Glass ceiling 1754: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1699:Ethnic hatred 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1634:Counter-jihad 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1580: 1579: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1409:United States 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1272:United States 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1185:Protestantism 1183: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1100:LDS or Mormon 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1022:Transmisogyny 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 925:Gerontophobia 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 855:Anti-intersex 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 830:Anti-albinism 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 803: 802: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 760: 757: 755: 752: 751: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 682: 681: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 655:Institutional 653: 652: 643: 642: 638: 634: 633: 630: 627: 626: 622: 618: 617: 607: 602: 600: 595: 593: 588: 587: 585: 584: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 569: 568: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 545:One-drop rule 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 524: 523:Statelessness 521: 520: 519: 516: 515: 507: 506: 499: 496: 494: 491: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 467: 466:United States 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 430: 426: 423: 421: 420: 416: 414: 411: 410: 409: 406: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 392: 389: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 370: 367: 365: 362: 358: 355: 354: 353: 350: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 327: 326: 323: 322: 312: 311: 302: 299: 297: 296:Jim Crow laws 294: 292: 289: 288: 286: 284: 281: 277: 274: 272: 269: 268: 267: 264: 262: 259: 255: 252: 251: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 225: 223: 220:Greek–Turkish 218: 214: 213: 209: 207: 206: 202: 201: 199: 197: 196:Fascist Italy 194: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 174: 172: 169: 168: 160: 159: 150: 147: 145: 142: 141: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 121: 120:Environmental 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 94: 91: 90: 82: 81: 77: 73: 72: 69: 66: 65: 61: 57: 56: 50: 49:Oklahoma City 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 13131:Gender-blind 13018:Human rights 12892: 12850: 12846:Racial quota 12833: 12813:Jewish quota 12793:Gerontocracy 12788:Gender roles 12766:Disabilities 12751:Blood purity 12723:Wife selling 12713:White flight 12693:Slut-shaming 12673:Scapegoating 12591:Murder music 12264:Palestinians 12207:Anti-Zionism 12075:South Africa 12060:Black people 12038:South Africa 11859:Christianity 11849:Baháʼí Faith 11777:Sectarianism 11717:Heterosexism 11682:Ephebiphobia 11652:Anti-Masonry 11519:Hair texture 11352:in Australia 11342:Racial quota 10986:Soviet Union 10929:Saudi Arabia 10870:South Africa 10841: 10797:Ethnic slurs 10792:Ethnic jokes 10694:Internalized 10590: 10561: 10312:Saudi Arabia 10262: 10228:Saudi Arabia 10139: 10115:Saudi Arabia 9980: 9967: 9947: 9927: 9917: 9908: 9881: 9875: 9856: 9836:. New York: 9832: 9802: 9798: 9792: 9781: 9755: 9746:, retrieved 9731: 9698: 9694: 9678: 9657:. Retrieved 9639: 9627:. Retrieved 9618: 9609: 9600: 9594: 9577: 9573: 9567: 9555:. Retrieved 9527: 9523: 9510: 9498:. Retrieved 9491:the original 9460: 9456: 9443: 9431:. Retrieved 9427:the original 9421: 9415: 9406: 9400: 9375: 9371: 9365: 9343:(1): 22–41. 9340: 9336: 9330: 9301: 9295: 9266: 9260: 9248:. Retrieved 9234: 9215: 9209: 9180: 9174: 9162:. Retrieved 9142: 9135: 9123:. Retrieved 9098: 9092: 9082: 9070:. Retrieved 9063:the original 9050: 9030: 8991: 8985: 8973:. Retrieved 8966:the original 8938:. Retrieved 8929: 8920: 8908:. Retrieved 8899: 8890: 8878:. Retrieved 8869: 8860: 8848:. Retrieved 8840:The Guardian 8839: 8830: 8818:. Retrieved 8809: 8800: 8788:. Retrieved 8784:the original 8779: 8769: 8757:. Retrieved 8743: 8731:. Retrieved 8727:the original 8717: 8705:. Retrieved 8691: 8679:. Retrieved 8670: 8661: 8649:. Retrieved 8645: 8635: 8623:. Retrieved 8609: 8597:. Retrieved 8593:the original 8588: 8579: 8567:. Retrieved 8563:the original 8552: 8539: 8530: 8518:. Retrieved 8514:the original 8510:Malaysiakini 8500: 8488:. Retrieved 8479: 8469: 8458: 8426:. Retrieved 8410: 8403: 8364: 8358: 8346:. Retrieved 8318: 8314: 8279: 8273: 8261:. Retrieved 8252: 8242: 8230:. Retrieved 8221: 8212: 8200:. Retrieved 8191: 8181: 8169:. Retrieved 8160: 8150: 8138:. Retrieved 8118: 8111: 8099:. Retrieved 8090: 8080: 8068:. Retrieved 8059: 8050: 8042:the original 8037: 8028: 8016:. Retrieved 8007: 7997: 7985:. Retrieved 7971: 7959:. Retrieved 7945: 7933:. Retrieved 7924: 7915: 7903:. Retrieved 7899:the original 7888: 7876:. Retrieved 7867: 7858: 7846:. Retrieved 7832: 7820:. Retrieved 7816:the original 7806: 7794:. Retrieved 7789: 7767:10 September 7765:. Retrieved 7756: 7731:. Retrieved 7726: 7702:. Retrieved 7697: 7688: 7676:. Retrieved 7667: 7642:. Retrieved 7633: 7623: 7611:. Retrieved 7582:. Retrieved 7578:the original 7571: 7561: 7549:. Retrieved 7545:the original 7518:. Retrieved 7501:10150/633639 7483: 7479: 7469: 7444: 7440: 7430: 7420:23 September 7418:. Retrieved 7409: 7400: 7388:. Retrieved 7363: 7359: 7349: 7339:19 September 7337:. Retrieved 7328: 7319: 7307:. Retrieved 7298: 7289: 7279:19 September 7277:. Retrieved 7268: 7259: 7247:. Retrieved 7240:the original 7230: 7222: 7193: 7188: 7176:. Retrieved 7157: 7148: 7142: 7133: 7127: 7117:12 September 7115:. Retrieved 7107:The Atlantic 7106: 7097: 7085:. Retrieved 7076: 7067: 7058: 7052: 7040:. Retrieved 7031: 7005:. Retrieved 6996: 6972:. Retrieved 6957: 6948: 6943: 6920: 6901: 6894: 6862:. Retrieved 6836: 6829: 6817:. Retrieved 6802: 6790:. Retrieved 6781: 6772: 6760:. Retrieved 6751: 6742: 6731:the original 6726: 6714: 6702:. Retrieved 6693: 6684: 6671: 6662: 6656: 6647: 6636:the original 6623: 6611:. Retrieved 6602: 6575:. Retrieved 6561: 6549:. Retrieved 6545:the original 6535: 6523:. Retrieved 6519:the original 6509: 6497:. 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Retrieved 5218: 5209: 5190: 5184: 5030: 4992: 4976:white flight 4973: 4969:inner cities 4965: 4945: 4935: 4925: 4911: 4898: 4890: 4862: 4858: 4850: 4812: 4805: 4788: 4781: 4770: 4724: 4708: 4693: 4678: 4645: 4619: 4616: 4594:sect of the 4582: 4560: 4529:British rule 4524: 4522: 4491: 4489:population. 4483:Indo-Fijians 4473: 4456: 4438:Mohawk tribe 4435: 4387: 4368: 4359:Nabeel Rajab 4353: 4346: 4331: 4288: 4278: 4275:Warren Court 4261: 4226:James Farmer 4207: 4189: 4163: 4155: 4151: 4127: 4107:Philadelphia 4061: 4045:Jacksonville 4034: 4003: 3993: 3954: 3942:Navy Seabees 3923: 3904: 3902: 3863: 3836: 3759:Youth League 3756: 3728: 3701: 3672:South Africa 3651: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3611: 3604: 3584:Nazi Germany 3573: 3555: 3526: 3499: 3480: 3460: 3441: 3421: 3415: 3412:Adolf Hitler 3405: 3366:Nazi Germany 3349: 3321:Guido Fubini 3301:Enrico Fermi 3297:Emilio Segrè 3293:Italian Jews 3274: 3250: 3222: 3218: 3213:Persian Jews 3206: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3148: 3105:Antisemitism 3086: 3082: 3055:Reps Theatre 3048: 3033: 3008:and ensuing 3003: 2971: 2931: 2907:Ming dynasty 2899: 2888: 2881: 2869:sinicization 2862: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2828: 2821: 2777:Ming Dynasty 2774: 2766:Qing dynasty 2763: 2746:Qing dynasty 2708:Tang dynasty 2701: 2686:Tang dynasty 2664: 2635: 2631:hierarchical 2617: 2616: 2386:Gender-blind 2265:Human rights 2089:Racial quota 2076: 2056:Jewish quota 2036:Gerontocracy 2031:Gender roles 2009:Disabilities 1994:Blood purity 1960:Wife selling 1950:White flight 1930:Slut-shaming 1910:Scapegoating 1828:Murder music 1493:Palestinians 1436:Anti-Zionism 1304:South Africa 1289:Black people 1267:South Africa 1080:Christianity 1070:Baháʼí Faith 990:Sectarianism 930:Heterosexism 895:Ephebiphobia 865:Anti-Masonry 724:Hair texture 427: / 417: 374:Saudi Arabia 266:South Africa 249:Nazi Germany 210: 203: 122: / 67: 40: 13398:Urban decay 13033:Nonviolence 13028:LGBT rights 12993:Empowerment 12961:Anti-racism 12883:Segregation 12828:No kid zone 12628:Persecution 12541:Hate speech 12492:Gay bashing 12467:Ethnic joke 12422:Dog whistle 12367:Blood libel 12055:Azerbaijani 11959:Neopaganism 11952:Persecution 11918:Persecution 11901:Persecution 11864:Catholicism 11799:Transphobia 11782:Supremacism 11737:Lesbophobia 11657:Aporophobia 11622:Anti-autism 11473:Taste-based 11468:Statistical 11267:Anti-racism 11008:Middle East 10902:South Korea 10897:North Korea 10812:Hate speech 10734:Substantive 10714:Neocolonial 10447:Black Codes 10395:labor camps 10302:Afghanistan 9318:|work= 9283:|work= 9197:|work= 9125:12 February 9008:|work= 8681:26 December 8625:26 December 8490:11 November 8480:Interpreter 8446:|work= 8428:24 November 8263:12 December 8222:The Forward 8171:26 November 8140:23 November 8101:12 December 8070:12 December 8060:Israel News 7848:15 February 7822:15 February 7796:15 February 7759:. Toronto. 7733:15 February 7704:15 February 7678:22 February 7309:1 September 7210:|work= 6882:|work= 6613:21 December 6285:Aftenposten 5154:Supremacism 5124:Nationalism 5074:Black power 4959:whites and 4827:supremacist 4709:bumiputeras 4646:The end of 4632:Beta Israel 4622:") such as 4415:Han Chinese 4379:Nova Scotia 4334:lower house 4271:Earl Warren 4246:non-violent 4087:Black Fives 4075:Rube Foster 4041:the Beatles 4037:John Lennon 4016:because of 3981:Jesse Owens 3961:Cotton Club 3930:World War I 3868:abolishing 3859:Earl Warren 3569:Łódź Ghetto 3521:Lwów Ghetto 3476:Goralenvolk 3309:Bruno Rossi 3285:racial laws 2976:controlled 2873:were banned 2789:Li Yongfang 2706:during the 2704:Han Chinese 2280:Nonviolence 2275:LGBT rights 2240:Empowerment 2208:Anti-racism 2124:Segregation 2071:No kid zone 1865:Persecution 1778:Hate speech 1729:Gay bashing 1704:Ethnic joke 1659:Dog whistle 1604:Blood libel 1284:Azerbaijani 1180:Neopaganism 1173:Persecution 1139:Persecution 1122:Persecution 1085:Catholicism 1012:Transphobia 995:Supremacism 950:Lesbophobia 870:Aporophobia 835:Anti-autism 670:Taste-based 665:Statistical 518:Citizenship 486:Residential 369:Gulf states 291:Black Codes 179:Pass system 103:Allegations 51:, July 1939 13362:Categories 13307:Stereotype 13302:Speciesism 13183:Oppression 13178:Oikophobia 13074:Allophilia 13058:Toleration 12915:Sodomy law 12808:Internment 12728:Witch-hunt 12606:Blackhawks 12536:Hate group 12524:Hate crime 12497:Gendercide 12487:Freak show 12477:Excellence 12437:Employment 12407:Defamation 12339:Vietnamese 12334:Venezuelan 12224:Lithuanian 11891:Falun Gong 11826:Xenophobia 11821:Vegaphobia 11804:Non-binary 11762:Pedophobia 11727:Homophobia 11549:Skin color 11509:Disability 11482:Attributes 11463:Structural 11146:Vietnamese 10919:Arab world 10817:Hate group 10807:Hate crime 10744:Xenophobia 10724:Scientific 10709:Linguistic 10550:See also: 10538:Xenophobia 10390:Internment 10375:Ethnocracy 9672:References 9619:Justia Law 9580:(2): 143. 9557:27 October 9500:25 October 9250:18 January 9094:GeoJournal 9072:18 January 8975:6 December 8940:6 December 8910:6 December 8759:18 January 8733:18 January 8707:18 January 8569:22 January 7987:18 January 7961:18 January 7905:18 January 7878:18 January 6864:9 December 6819:18 January 6792:20 October 6762:20 October 6704:20 October 6577:18 January 6525:18 January 6499:18 January 6472:18 January 6250:18 January 6224:18 January 6175:18 January 6140:The Ghetto 6059:Jamal 1976 5879:18 January 5791:0300042779 5652:17 January 5641:0300046022 5412:28 October 5372:28 October 5169:Xenophobia 5054:Afrophobia 5025:See also: 4906:See also: 4865:Pakistanis 4802:Mauritania 4762:healthcare 4661:instrument 4628:Ashkenazim 4624:Sepharadim 4539:See also: 4427:Surrey, UK 4322:See also: 4218:Rosa Parks 4202:Rosa Parks 4148:in 1858: 4103:Pittsburgh 4083:basketball 4057:California 4053:Cow Palace 4039:announced 3817:Gilded Age 3468:Kashubians 3426:Hans Frank 3417:Mein Kampf 3384:See also: 3231:asked the 3038:passed in 2962:See also: 2813:Shang Kexi 2809:Geng Jimao 2669:, such as 2562:Stereotype 2557:Speciesism 2438:Oppression 2433:Oikophobia 2329:Allophilia 2305:Toleration 2154:Sodomy law 2051:Internment 1965:Witch-hunt 1843:Blackhawks 1773:Hate group 1761:Hate crime 1734:Gendercide 1724:Freak show 1714:Excellence 1674:Employment 1644:Defamation 1568:Vietnamese 1563:Venezuelan 1453:Lithuanian 1112:Falun Gong 1039:Xenophobia 1034:Vegaphobia 1017:Non-binary 975:Pedophobia 940:Homophobia 754:Skin color 714:Disability 685:Attributes 660:Structural 441:Mauritania 345:Roma walls 271:Bantustans 115:Xenophobia 13280:Christian 13208:Prejudice 13156:Masculism 13104:Diversity 12898:religious 12873:Redlining 12472:Ethnocide 12432:Education 12324:Ukrainian 12259:Pakistani 12249:Mongolian 12170:Australia 12152:Hungarian 12107:Colombian 12087:Bulgarian 11969:Rastafari 11923:Ahmadiyya 11836:Religious 11814:Trans men 11772:Pregnancy 11707:Gayphobia 11702:Fatphobia 11607:Acephobia 11602:Arophobia 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12507:Genocide 12427:Economic 12412:Democide 12372:Bullying 12289:Romanian 12254:Nigerian 12197:Japanese 12132:Georgian 12117:Filipino 12050:Assyrian 12023:Armenian 12013:American 12008:Albanian 11990:National 11974:Yazidism 11896:Hinduism 11854:Buddhism 11757:Nepotism 11752:Misogyny 11747:Misandry 11672:Clannism 11667:Biphobia 11612:Adultism 11529:Language 11382:Category 11297:Lynching 11272:Casteism 11117:Japanese 10976:Portugal 10907:Thailand 10875:Zimbabwe 10739:Symbolic 10729:Societal 10719:Romantic 10684:Gendered 10664:Cultural 10654:Colorism 10649:Aversive 10563:Category 10523:Shunning 10519:(Canada) 10482:Nativism 10336:Dynamics 10213:Rhodesia 10208:Portugal 10203:Malaysia 10168:Bulgaria 10110:Portugal 9898:55724945 9653:Archived 9629:30 April 9623:Archived 9548:Archived 9392:10070258 9244:Archived 9158:Archived 9119:Archived 8934:Archived 8930:BBC News 8904:Archived 8900:BBC News 8874:Archived 8844:Archived 8814:Archived 8810:BBC News 8753:Archived 8701:Archived 8675:Archived 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5285:Archived 5252:Archived 5229:6 August 5223:Archived 5193:: 5–19. 5047:See also 4874:Bradford 4726:Malaysia 4699:Malaysia 4604:Sephardi 4592:Hassidic 4566:citizens 4525:de facto 4464:R v Kapp 4423:Punjabis 4349:Al Wefaq 4170:Virginia 4134:Maryland 4067:baseball 3735:Coloured 3722:and the 3557:de facto 3540:genocide 3402:, Poland 3092:Idi Amin 3044:Zimbabwe 3016:Rhodesia 2805:Sun Sike 2797:Liaoning 2724:Sogdians 2720:Iranians 2574:The talk 2510:Snobbery 2428:Net bias 2250:Feminism 2169:Ugly law 2014:Catholic 1980:Policies 1823:Mortgage 1818:Lynching 1749:examples 1744:Genocide 1664:Economic 1649:Democide 1609:Bullying 1518:Romanian 1483:Nigerian 1426:Japanese 1361:Georgian 1346:Filipino 1279:Assyrian 1252:Armenian 1242:American 1237:Albanian 1217:national 1195:Yazidism 1117:Hinduism 1075:Buddhism 970:Nepotism 965:Misogyny 960:Misandry 885:Clannism 880:Biphobia 825:Adultism 734:Language 621:a series 619:Part of 573:Category 493:Xinjiang 436:Malaysia 429:barriers 340:Slovenia 261:Rhodesia 86:Overview 60:a series 58:Part of 13347:Commons 13126:Figleaf 12551:Housing 12319:Turkish 12269:Pashtun 12239:Mexican 12219:Kurdish 12192:Italian 12142:Haitian 12127:Finnish 12102:Chinese 12097:Chechen 12092:Catalan 12082:Bengali 12003:African 11988:Ethnic/ 11947:Judaism 11938:Sunnism 11928:Shi'ism 11844:Atheism 11677:Elitism 11576:Species 11514:Genetic 11504:Dialect 11392:Commons 11302:Passing 11257:Ableism 11180:Mexican 11100:Chinese 10996:Ukraine 10961:Germany 10951:Denmark 10912:Vietnam 10592:Commons 10497:Rankism 10467:Hafrada 10421:Related 10317:Judaism 10193:Germany 10153:Bahrain 10130:Myanmar 10125:Bahrain 9821:1121505 9805:: 151. 8850:9 March 8820:9 March 8790:9 March 8381:1795122 8161:Haaretz 7613:11 July 7551:11 July 7520:16 June 7380:1287417 7042:17 July 6974:21 July 6551:5 April 6108:17 July 6082:17 July 5927:10 July 5916:Reuters 5754:Spencer 5475:Wakeman 5333:28 June 5291:18 July 4947:de jure 4869:Indians 4815:Haratin 4766:housing 4742:Indians 4738:Chinese 4728:has an 4675:Liberia 4608:Haredim 4391:Toronto 4371:Ontario 4318:Bahrain 4253:sit-ins 4178:colored 4132:, with 4124:, 1942. 4122:Detroit 4099:Chicago 4069:, the " 4049:Florida 4014:Atlanta 3919:dissent 3761:of the 3656:, i.e. 3654:Wendish 3648:Germany 3608:Germans 3548:ghettos 3452:Negroes 3448:Gypsies 3202:mellahs 3194:mellahs 3190:Morocco 3183:Moldova 3179:Belarus 3158:shtetls 3154:ghettos 2978:Algeria 2974:Ottoman 2838:Shunzhi 2801:Jurchen 2785:Nurhaci 2770:Manchus 2732:Indians 2712:Uyghurs 2381:Figleaf 1788:Housing 1548:Turkish 1498:Pashtun 1468:Mexican 1448:Kurdish 1421:Italian 1371:Haitian 1356:Finnish 1331:Chinese 1326:Chechen 1321:Catalan 1311:Bengali 1232:African 1215:Ethnic/ 1168:Judaism 1159:Sunnism 1149:Shi'ism 1065:Atheism 890:Elitism 781:Species 719:Genetic 709:Dialect 578:Commons 511:Related 481:Schools 476:Housing 451:Myanmar 446:Morocco 419:Hafrada 401:Muslims 357:Schools 335:Romania 175:Canada 13312:threat 13166:autism 12903:sexual 12893:racial 12776:Jewish 12633:Pogrom 12611:Chiefs 12601:Braves 12329:Uyghur 12304:Somali 12299:Slavic 12284:Romani 12279:Quebec 12274:Polish 12214:Korean 12175:Canada 12162:Indian 12147:Hazara 12122:Fulani 12033:France 11998:Afghan 11933:Sufism 11662:Audism 11595:Social 11524:Height 11224:Slavic 11219:Romani 11214:Muslim 11187:Jewish 11134:Korean 11095:Asians 11067:Brazil 11050:Mexico 11040:Canada 11028:Turkey 11018:Israel 10981:Russia 10971:Poland 10956:France 10946:Europe 10865:Africa 10699:Patent 10679:Formal 10659:Covert 10635:Racism 10579:racial 10574:gender 10492:Racism 10423:topics 10289:Gender 10198:Israel 10188:France 10158:Brazil 10148:Canada 10095:Serbia 10090:Israel 10001: 9987: 9972:online 9954: 9935: 9896: 9863: 9844: 9819: 9793:Plessy 9762: 9739: 9721: 9715:160072 9713: 9685: 9542: 9487:466280 9485: 9467: 9390: 9355: 9222: 9150: 9113: 9038: 8880:5 July 8651:6 June 8379: 8333: 8286: 8232:5 July 8126: 8018:22 May 7508: 7459: 7378: 6931: 6854:273560 6852: 6444: 6419: 6373: 6340: 6295:5 July 6146: 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The 4266:under 4257:diners 4085:, the 3965:Harlem 3831:, and 3698:, 1989 3662:guilds 3658:Slavic 3625:Canada 3596:curfew 3576:Polish 3563:. 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9520:(PDF) 9494:(PDF) 9453:(PDF) 9388:S2CID 9353:S2CID 9111:S2CID 9066:(PDF) 9059:(PDF) 8969:(PDF) 8962:(PDF) 8422:(PDF) 8415:(PDF) 8342:(PDF) 8311:(PDF) 7506:S2CID 7457:S2CID 7376:JSTOR 7243:(PDF) 7236:(PDF) 6850:JSTOR 6734:(PDF) 6723:(PDF) 6639:(PDF) 6632:(PDF) 6390:"1". 5816:(PDF) 5809:(PDF) 5255:(PDF) 5248:(PDF) 5176:Notes 5094:Caste 5033:Yemen 5021:Yemen 4998: 4831:Sudan 4685:Negro 4642:Kenya 3588:Poles 3532:Poles 3495:Aryan 3491:Romas 3438:Aryan 2728:Arabs 2545:white 1880:Purge 1538:Tatar 1463:Māori 1458:Malay 1416:Irish 1366:Greek 1341:Croat 1299:China 1257:Asian 1134:Islam 1000:White 739:Looks 704:Class 699:Caste 646:Forms 498:Yemen 461:Sudan 391:India 330:Italy 110:Caste 13285:male 13084:Bias 12529:LGBT 12314:Thai 12294:Serb 12157:Igbo 12018:Arab 11792:Male 11581:Size 11561:Rank 11204:LGBT 11090:Arab 11013:Iran 10882:Asia 10435:laws 10307:Iran 10183:Fiji 9999:ISBN 9985:ISBN 9952:ISBN 9933:ISBN 9861:ISBN 9842:ISBN 9817:SSRN 9760:ISBN 9750:2010 9737:ISBN 9683:ISBN 9661:2008 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