282:
347:
255:
270:
243:
158:
507:
553:
638:
136:
more or less ignored the navy as it did “not fit his intentions”. Bismarck’s continental policies sought to avoid colonial or naval entanglements and he would oppose plans to further develop navy forces. With the creation of the
535:
Command in 2016, allowing access to the vast experience of the Dutch marines in global amphibious operations, training, use of specialised equipment (amphibious ships) and facilities (Texel Island - Amphibious training grounds).
153:
was appointed chief. Stosch had no experience in naval matters, but “nevertheless, brought significant administrative talents to his new post.” He also perceived military power to emanate “from the tip of an army bayonet.”
201:. Both battalions were then increased in size to four companies. Scheduled exchanges of officers from the Prussian Army brought current tactical thinking to the sea battalions. Among others, 1st Lieutenant
454:
was formed in March 1938. It initially consisted of two infantry platoons, one engineer platoon and one weapons platoon with a total strength about 250 men. On 1 September 1939 it took part in the
108:. This formation provided small contingents of marines to perform traditional functions such as protecting officers, general policing aboard warships and limited amphibious shore intrusions. The
713:
498:
and was initially under the command of the destroyer forces commander. After several reorganizations, the amphibious groups of the
Federal Navy were dissolved or reassigned in 1993.
738:
728:
440:
Marine units fought in 1914 at
Tsingtao and Antwerp, in 1915 at Ypres, in 1916 on the Somme, in 1917 in Flanders and during the 1918 offensive battles in northern France.
236:
on 26 January 1898 to garrison the East Asian
Station of the imperial navy. It was and remained the only all-German unit with permanent status in an overseas protectorate.
437:(known in Germany as the "Lion of Flanders"). In early February 1917 a third Marine Division was organized thus giving the naval infantry corps a strength of 70,000 men.
281:
254:
317:, reinforced by an engineer company and field artillery battery, comprised the German contingent to the international relief force. In 1904–1908 during the
481:
269:
733:
76:
20:
427:
von
Wiechmann grew into the Marine Division; an additional Marine Division was formed in November 1914. These two divisions formed
242:
477:
112:
in 1870 had a strength of 22 officers and 680 non-commissioned officers and men. Battalion headquarters was then located at
624:
301:
troops were frequently used as temporary intervention forces, mostly in the colonies. A company was sent in 1884 to German
193:. Enlargement of the battalion to six companies allowed a reorganization and the transfer of half of the battalion to
673:
659:
466:
696:
723:
524:
346:
169:
Stosch ended the practice of placing marines aboard warships. Instead he adopted a concept that became known as
718:
610:
476:
by order of Grand
Admiral Dönitz, while thousands were organized into infantry formations. Those included the
213:
206:
429:
190:
138:
48:
532:
450:
328:
19:
This article is about the general term and historical naval units. For the modern German unit, see
519:
652:
By Order of the Kaiser. Otto von
Diederichs and the Rise of the Imperial German Navy, 1865–1902
455:
125:
434:
182:
56:
52:
8:
340:
150:
336:
217:
40:
669:
655:
133:
209:
was commanding officer from 1909 to 1913 of the 2nd Sea
Battalion at Wilhelmshaven.
473:
202:
178:
399:, and Marine-Detachment Skutari, a company composed of personnel from I. and II.
306:
146:
174:
36:
419:
saw the rapid expansion of marine forces into division size units. Drawing on
707:
374:
194:
189:
as a compact, self-contained organization, roughly equivalent to the
British
142:
129:
44:
691:
528:
495:
391:
Additional small formations were the East Asian Marine
Detachment (OMD) at
323:
67:
61:
557:
416:
318:
157:
72:
639:"Das „Multitool" der Marine - Seebataillon in Eckernförde aufgestellt"
35:), literally "sea battalion", is a German term for certain troops of
685:
465:. The formation participated in the occupation of Normandy and the
384:
404:
396:
392:
302:
233:
105:
506:
531:
company. The German Navy
Seebataillon was integrated into the
494:
In April 1958 a marine engineer battalion was raised for the
423:
reservists and conscripts, the naval infantry brigade under
472:
In 1945 a number of Navy sailors were sent to fight in the
364:
113:
224:, two companies from the first and two companies from the
714:
Military units and formations of the Imperial German Navy
16:
German term for certain naval infantry or marine troops
383:
at Qingdao (with its replacement and training base at
739:
Military units and formations of the Boxer Rebellion
729:
Naval units and formations of Germany in World War I
100:was organized on 13 May 1852 as the Royal Prussian
461:In 1940 the unit was expanded to six companies as
321:, a formation in battalion strength supported the
403:as Marine-Detachment in internationally occupied
177:, qualified in using small arms and competent in
705:
205:served 1888–1891 as company commander; Lt.Col.
692:Seebataillone page at German Colonial Uniforms
354:
350:Naval infantryman in full marching order, 1910
86:
668:. Bonn: Bernard & Graefe Verlag, 2002.
539:
216:in China on 14 November 1897 by the navy’s
654:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2003.
228:were fused to form a third formation, the
21:Naval Force Protection Battalion (Germany)
505:
345:
156:
292:
275:German marines in the field in Jiaozhou
706:
734:Naval units and formations of Germany
433:(Naval Corps Flanders) under Admiral
91:
611:"Marine Infantry Detachment Skutari"
212:After the successful occupation of
185:. That approach would position the
13:
287:German marine formation at Qingdao
263:during field exercises in Jiaozhou
14:
750:
679:
309:in China from 1900 to 1901, the
280:
268:
253:
241:
232:. This new battalion arrived at
119:
487:
443:
220:in a flawless demonstration of
666:Kolonialpolitik und die Marine
631:
617:
603:
594:
585:
572:
546:
533:Royal Netherlands Marine Corps
501:
410:
1:
207:Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck
173:. He would train seamen as
7:
686:German Marine Infantry site
478:1st Naval Infantry Division
355:Units and garrisons in 1912
191:Royal Marine Light Infantry
77:naval force protection unit
71:. In 2014, also the modern
10:
755:
527:, boarding teams, and the
463:Marine-StoĂźtrupp-Abteilung
248:German marines in Jiaozhou
218:East Asia Cruiser Division
18:
523:was formed from existing
451:Marine-StoĂźtrupp-Kompanie
87:Establishment and history
49:North German Federal Navy
625:"Deutsches Marinearchiv"
540:Footnotes and references
329:German South West Africa
724:Disbanded marine forces
697:kaiserlichesmarinekorps
650:Gottschall, Terrell D.
525:naval protection forces
580:By Order of the Kaiser
517:On 1 April 2014 a new
514:
456:Battle of Westerplatte
351:
166:
719:Marine forces history
510:Badge of the current
509:
430:Marine-Korps-Flandern
349:
335:detachment served in
331:; during 1905–1906 a
183:amphibious operations
160:
65:, and briefly in the
57:Austro-Hungarian Navy
43:. It was used by the
415:The outbreak of the
297:Since the mid-1880s
293:Colonial deployments
132:in 1871, Chancellor
53:Imperial German Navy
688: – German only
496:Federal German Navy
435:Ludwig von Schröder
341:Maji Maji Rebellion
151:Albrecht von Stosch
554:"Das Seebatallion"
515:
352:
337:German East Africa
167:
139:Imperial Admiralty
92:Kingdom of Prussia
600:Gottschall, p. 18
591:Gottschall, p. 43
381:III. Seebataillon
261:III. Seebataillon
230:III. Seebataillon
163:III. Seebataillon
134:Otto von Bismarck
746:
643:
642:
635:
629:
628:
621:
615:
614:
607:
601:
598:
592:
589:
583:
576:
570:
569:
567:
565:
550:
474:Battle of Berlin
377:on the North Sea
371:II. Seebataillon
315:II. Seebataillon
284:
272:
257:
245:
226:II. Seebataillon
203:Erich Ludendorff
199:II. Seebataillon
179:infantry tactics
165:based at Qingdao
754:
753:
749:
748:
747:
745:
744:
743:
704:
703:
682:
647:
646:
637:
636:
632:
623:
622:
618:
609:
608:
604:
599:
595:
590:
586:
577:
573:
563:
561:
552:
551:
547:
542:
504:
492:
467:Channel Islands
446:
413:
361:I. Seebataillon
357:
307:Boxer Rebellion
295:
288:
285:
276:
273:
264:
258:
249:
246:
222:Infanterieismus
171:Infanterieismus
147:Generalleutnant
122:
94:
89:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
752:
742:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
700:
699:
694:
689:
681:
680:External links
678:
677:
676:
664:Nuhn, Walter.
662:
645:
644:
630:
616:
602:
593:
584:
571:
560:. 23 June 2016
544:
543:
541:
538:
503:
500:
491:
486:
445:
442:
412:
409:
389:
388:
378:
368:
356:
353:
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:
279:
277:
274:
267:
265:
259:
252:
250:
247:
240:
175:naval infantry
121:
118:
102:Marinier-Korps
93:
90:
88:
85:
75:established a
37:naval infantry
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
751:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
709:
702:
698:
695:
693:
690:
687:
684:
683:
675:
674:3-7637-6241-8
671:
667:
663:
661:
660:1-55750-309-5
657:
653:
649:
648:
640:
634:
626:
620:
612:
606:
597:
588:
581:
575:
559:
556:(in German).
555:
549:
545:
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:
513:
508:
499:
497:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
452:
441:
438:
436:
432:
431:
426:
422:
418:
408:
406:
402:
401:Seebataillone
398:
394:
386:
382:
379:
376:
375:Wilhelmshaven
372:
369:
367:on the Baltic
366:
362:
359:
358:
348:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
325:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:. During the
304:
300:
283:
278:
271:
266:
262:
256:
251:
244:
239:
238:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:Wilhelmshaven
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
164:
159:
155:
152:
149:
148:
144:
143:Prussian Army
140:
135:
131:
130:German Empire
127:
126:establishment
120:German Empire
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
69:
64:
63:
58:
54:
50:
46:
45:Prussian Navy
42:
38:
34:
33:Seebataillone
30:
29:
22:
701:
665:
651:
633:
619:
605:
596:
587:
579:
578:Gottschall,
574:
562:. Retrieved
548:
529:Minentaucher
520:Seebataillon
518:
516:
512:Seebataillon
511:
493:
489:Bundesmarine
488:
471:
462:
460:
449:
447:
444:World War II
439:
428:
425:Generalmajor
424:
421:Seebataillon
420:
414:
400:
390:
380:
370:
360:
333:Seebataillon
332:
324:Schutztruppe
322:
314:
310:
299:Seebataillon
298:
296:
260:
229:
225:
221:
211:
198:
197:to form the
187:Seebataillon
186:
170:
168:
162:
145:
123:
110:Seebataillon
109:
101:
98:Seebataillon
97:
95:
81:Seebataillon
80:
68:Bundesmarine
66:
62:Kriegsmarine
60:
32:
28:Seebataillon
27:
26:
25:
558:German Navy
502:German Navy
411:World War I
339:during the
319:Herero Wars
73:German Navy
708:Categories
124:After the
96:The first
417:Great War
385:Cuxhaven
214:Jiaozhou
161:Flag of
31:(plural
582:, p. 42
405:Albania
397:Tianjin
393:Beijing
303:Kamerun
234:Qingdao
128:of the
106:Stettin
79:called
41:marines
672:
658:
564:2 July
482:others
59:, the
55:, the
51:, the
47:, the
670:ISBN
656:ISBN
566:2017
480:and
448:The
395:and
365:Kiel
313:and
181:and
114:Kiel
373:at
363:at
327:in
104:at
39:or
710::
484:.
469:.
458:.
407:.
311:I.
141:,
116:.
83:.
641:.
627:.
613:.
568:.
387:)
343:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
