790:
438:
superannuation was sharply increased in 1959–60 to equate it with the age benefit. According to the historian
William Ball Sutch, by increasing universal superannuation to the same level as the age benefit, Labour had put “old age with family benefits and free hospitals for all into the universal group”. By increasing the superannuation rate to that of the age benefit for a married person, this meant that national superannuation, hospital attention, family benefits, drugs and medicines were now free of an income test.
2467:
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29:
533:
vicinity of the work whether or not they were employed in the work. Employers had to ensure that the provisions of the Act were duly and faithfully complied with and workmen employed by employers had to comply with any instructions given to them for the purpose of securing the observance of this Act or regulations, and any person who failed to observe the provisions of the Act or any
Regulation committed an offence against the Act.
464:
The Social
Security Department developed a Welfare Section (1958), staffed by trained social workers, the aim of which was to provide a personal counselling and casework service to help beneficiaries and others with personal problems in addition to the economic problems that financial benefits were
626:
taking it back. In addition, Nash seemed old and out of touch compared to the much younger
Holyoake, who had by this time acquired the leadership skills which would see him become one of New Zealand's longest-serving prime ministers. Nash was known to hold departmental files and procrastinate over
532:
The
Construction Act (1959) introduced better provisions for the safety and welfare of persons engaged on construction work. Provisions of this Act or any regulations under the Act relating to the safety of workmen employed in construction work also applied to the safety of persons lawfully in the
331:
Industrialisation was pursued both as a means of import substitution and to develop a more mature economy. For instance, agreements were signed with overseas companies to construct an aluminium industry using cheap power from new hydroelectric projects at Lakes Te Anau and
Manapouri, and a cotton
630:
Although
National's lead over Labour in the popular vote was the same as Labour's lead over National in 1957, it was distributed in such a way that National had a majority of 12, compared to Labour's majority of two in 1957. This was and would continue to be a perennial problem for Labour under
437:
Substantial improvements were made in social security benefits during the Second Labour
Government's time in office, as characterised by a 50% increase in family allowances, together with increases in other welfare benefits, universal superannuation, age benefits and other pensions. Universal
474:
A provision for capitalisation of family benefits up to a total advance of £1000, to assist in purchasing, altering or paying off a home, was introduced. This measure, together with the introduction of 3% housing loans (which helped to speed up housing construction), greatly extended the
368:
A Technicians' Certification
Authority and a Council for Technical Education were established (1958), the latter of which was meant to advise on the kind of education required for commerce and industry. By 1960, the first technical institutes began operation as full-time
375:
In the 1960 budget, pensions and benefits were raised, together with state employees' salaries. The sales tax on motor vehicles, along with duties on cigarettes and petrol, were somewhat reduced. Taxes on cigarettes, petrol, beer were reduced again at the end of the
1780:
Hare, McLintock, Alexander; Wellington., Bernard David Arthur Greig, M.COM., Assistant
Secretary to the Treasury, Wellington and Bernard Vincent J. Galvin, B.A.(N.Z.), M.P.A.(HARVARD), Treasury; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
1979:
Hare, McLintock, Alexander; Wellington., James Harding Robb, M.A.(N.Z.), B.SC.ECON., P.H.D.(LOND.), Associate Professor, School of Social Science, Victoria University of; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
528:
The Fireguards Regulations (1958) required the proper labelling of fire extinguishers containing materials that are or may become injurious to health. They also prohibited the sale, for domestic use, of certain pressurised fire
1933:
Hare, McLintock, Alexander; Wellington., George James Brocklehurst, B.COM., A.R.A.N.Z., Chairman, Social Security Commission, and Secretary for War Pensions; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
3163:
385:
Tax rates for working couples without families and for single people were lifted, with the level at which people started to pay income tax reduced from £375 to £338 for the 1958–59-year, and to £300 in subsequent
303:
from 1957 to 1960. It was most notable for raising taxes on alcohol, cigarettes and petrol, a move which was probably responsible for the government lasting for only one term. It was headed by the Prime Minister
457:
The Advances for Major Repairs to Homes Scheme was established (1958), with loans of up to £200 made available to war pensioners and social security beneficiaries “to enable them to carry out repairs to their
453:
The Social Security Amendment Act (1958) removed the means test for blind beneficiaries of disability benefits. This change led to an increase in the number of blind workers in industry and in the public
441:
By the end of the Second Labour Government, New Zealand was spending 36% of total government expenditure on welfare programmes, which was the highest rate of any other country in the world at that time.
2128:
Hare, McLintock, Alexander; Wellington., Noel Spencer Woods, M.A., DIP.ED., DIP.SOC.SC., Chief Research Officer, Department of Labour; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
1894:
444:
As a result of the Second Labour Government’s welfare initiatives, pensions and social security payments as a percentage of the private income of the nation rose from 7% in 1957 to 8.8% by 1960.
2063:
956:
1861:
635:– its voters tended to be concentrated in a few electorates, whereas National's were more spread out, enabling National to consistently take a disproportionate number of seats.
492:
Provision was made (1958) for the advance payment of up to 52 weeks “upon the birth of the first child or upon a child beginning their first year of post-primary education.”
577:
per taxpayer. National denounced this as a bribe, but it seems to have been popular. Another issue was that of compulsory military training. This had been introduced as a
930:
2774:
424:
2766:
46:
481:
The potentially oppressive clauses of the Police Offences Act, passed by the First National Government following the 1951 wharf lock-out, were repealed (1960).
2670:
2452:
2430:
2106:
2820:
2055:
1887:
93:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
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3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
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3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3158:
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3148:
475:
possibilities of the not-so-wealthy purchasing a home. As a result of this legislation, thousands of families were able to purchase their own homes.
65:
2159:
2056:"Social Assistance Chronology a chronology of social assistance policy and programmes in New Zealand 1844 to 2017 - Ministry of Social Development"
2011:
1965:
1812:
395:
An Industrial Development Fund was established with £11 million in foreign exchange held at the Reserve Bank for allocation to promising projects.
1835:
525:
The Abrasive Blasting Regulations (1958) set out health and safety requirements for persons engaged in abrasive blasting operations in factories.
328:
was passed which, while countering an already existing balance-of payments problem, raised taxes on alcohol, cigarettes, automobiles, and petrol.
2025:
548:
The Motor Vehicle Dealers Act (1958) was the first major attempt made in New Zealand “to regularise the sale of used cars by licensing dealers.”
4576:
1060:
604:
Labour won 48.3% of the popular vote, 4% more than National, but only two more seats. Labour won only two more seats than National (41 to 39).
72:
508:
The Ruatoki Declaration, a plan for the conservation management of Urewera forests, was issued (1959), allowing some commercial return to the
489:
The Second Labour Government put an end to the promotion of state house sales, although the Second National Government reversed this decision.
450:
From 1959 to 1960, the percentage of national income spent on family benefits rose from 2.7% to 3.1%, and other cash benefits from 4.5% to 5%.
3006:
1580:
1554:
4360:
4571:
2272:
2229:
573:. Both parties had promised rebates at the change-over between the old and new systems, and Labour won favour by proposing a simple £100
79:
3684:
2335:
2310:
2254:
2208:
2176:
1919:
1865:
1268:
4221:
4144:
3672:
3301:
2734:
2702:
2137:
1190:
1112:
287:
61:
4586:
2784:
2750:
2718:
2686:
2445:
471:
The Government Service Equal Pay Act was passed in 1960 to put an end to separate male and female pay scales in the public service.
277:
4400:
2726:
2528:
1989:
1943:
4412:
4406:
4394:
4382:
3750:
3726:
3503:
3497:
2978:
2854:
2813:
2758:
2742:
2710:
2678:
2625:
1790:
590:
382:
The Reserve Act of New Zealand Amendment Bill (1960) affirmed the sovereign right of the Crown to control credit and currency.
4581:
4522:
4173:
4061:
3828:
3654:
3575:
3106:
1216:
878:
365:
The Companies Special Investigations Act (1958) allowed for the supervision of certain company receiverships and winding ups.
4566:
4054:
3896:
3545:
3353:
852:
622:' of 1958. This negated the popularity of the tax rebate; cartoonists depicted Nash handing out money and Finance Minister
4132:
2460:
4556:
4551:
4507:
4310:
3443:
2945:
2438:
1606:
1242:
1034:
332:
mill in Nelson, which required the construction of a railway line to connect Nelson with the main South Island line; see
4103:
3702:
1502:
1138:
545:
From 1957 to 1960, the percentage of total government expenditure on social security benefits rose from 24.2% to 30.4%.
2269:"Milestones from the last 50 years of NZ TV | TV One | TV2 | TV3 | TVNZ | News | Throng"
4561:
4517:
4185:
3915:
2806:
2646:
2579:
2553:
2400:
2365:
1528:
1320:
1086:
1008:
982:
732:
693:
613:
561:
502:
in 1951) was renamed Supplementary Assistance (1959), and the insufficiency of the benefit was officially recognised.
264:
112:
86:
1372:
4475:
4465:
4285:
3971:
3930:
2662:
2654:
1476:
1450:
1398:
1346:
1294:
1164:
519:
4512:
4480:
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4197:
4022:
3959:
3632:
2630:
2610:
2605:
2590:
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2538:
2513:
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1632:
1424:
4435:
3401:
904:
586:
50:
789:
4450:
4440:
4430:
4049:
3995:
2615:
2568:
2523:
826:
518:
The Post Office Act (1959) set up a Post Office Staff Tribunal with the power to make recommendations to the
4445:
3070:
2937:
2563:
2114:
461:
The capital (or property) test on orphans’, age, invalidity, and unemployment benefits was repealed (1960).
551:
A national diagnostic and guidance service for pre-school deaf children and their parents was established.
4502:
4455:
4012:
3732:
3431:
3335:
3088:
2600:
2595:
2533:
737:
698:
4300:
3642:
3383:
3317:
2543:
2518:
2425:
619:
515:
The first road to Maungapohatu was pushed through by Eruera Tihema Tirikatene, the Minister of Forests.
324:
300:
230:
1839:
4497:
3124:
2482:
2029:
536:
499:
780:
was Prime Minister for the full term of this government, from 12 December 1957 to 12 December 1960.
468:
The age benefit for a single person was raised to 36.9% of the nominal adult male wage index (1958).
379:
By early 1960, retail turnover was at a record level, and there was an easing up on import controls.
4290:
4246:
4168:
3780:
3756:
3660:
3608:
3371:
3341:
2829:
333:
220:
2222:
3678:
2487:
348:
39:
1825:
Poverty and Progress in New Zealand: A Re-assessment by William Ball Sutch by William Ball Sutch
4110:
4071:
2620:
2548:
522:; who determines wages, salaries, and other conditions of employment for Post Office employees.
2268:
4325:
4226:
3551:
3527:
3323:
3022:
2883:
1406:
1198:
410:
2303:
2183:
4315:
4161:
4098:
4091:
2503:
2129:
4335:
8:
2573:
632:
485:
The property exemption for social security benefits was raised from £500 to £750 (1958).
447:
The value of family allowances was raised from 4.1% to 6.2% of nominal male wages (1958).
4044:
3491:
3485:
2377:
1981:
1766:
Development and Crisis of the Welfare State. Parties and Policies in Global Markets by
505:
A Consumer Council was established (1959) to test consumer goods and encourage quality.
1935:
4066:
3983:
3768:
2558:
2508:
2396:
2361:
2329:
2248:
2202:
2153:
2005:
1959:
1913:
1806:
1782:
1146:
355:
4115:
1737:
The state in New Zealand, 1840–1984: socialism without doctrines? by Michael Bassett
4345:
3720:
3509:
3407:
2906:
2870:
1536:
1094:
623:
372:
In the 1959 budget, income tax was reduced, by two stages, to about the 1957 level.
4081:
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4034:
3990:
3978:
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3738:
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4076:
4002:
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3939:
3744:
3118:
2985:
2972:
598:
594:
542:
An Arts Advisory Council was established to co-ordinate assistance to the arts.
498:
Special Assistance (a social assistance scheme for the needy introduced by the
243:
4545:
4340:
4139:
3954:
3910:
3846:
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1767:
1614:
1562:
1458:
1302:
1276:
1250:
1016:
964:
886:
860:
210:
2026:"History of Pay and Employment Equity in New Zealand - Department of Labour"
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406:
190:
1757:
Poverty and Progress in New Zealand: A Re-assessment by William Ball Sutch
4330:
4216:
4192:
4156:
4122:
3840:
3816:
3804:
3792:
3774:
3762:
3708:
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3413:
3389:
3076:
3064:
3034:
2953:
2929:
2913:
2899:
2466:
2379:
The Rise of New Zealand Labour: A history of the New Zealand Labour Party
1510:
1484:
1380:
1120:
834:
795:
777:
582:
495:
Free school textbooks for secondary school pupils were introduced (1959).
344:
305:
200:
142:
1683:
The Quest for security in New Zealand 1840 to 1966 by William Ball Sutch
4295:
3822:
3473:
3395:
3347:
3058:
574:
570:
155:
2084:
At Home in New Zealand: History, Houses and People by Barbara Brookes
136:
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3052:
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1640:
1328:
1172:
1068:
990:
938:
912:
581:
measure, but Labour now argued it was unnecessary. Labour was led by
4236:
2093:
Going to school in Oceania by Craig Campbell and Geoffrey Sherington
28:
4355:
578:
3888:
340:
2358:
The State in New Zealand 1840–1984: socialism without doctrines?
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
392:
Interest rates (particularly for house-building) were reduced.
1698:
566:
The main issue at the 1957 election was the introduction of
567:
359:
597:, who had recently taken over the Prime Ministership from
1648:
1622:
1596:
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1518:
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1076:
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920:
894:
868:
842:
618:
Labour's biggest problem in the 1960 election was the '
1862:"RNZFB - 4. Welfare Benefits and the Vision Impaired"
1143:
389:
By 1960, taxes had been reduced to a pre-1958 level.
2393:
A Lifetime in Politics: the memoirs of Warren Freer
1533:
1091:
409:to be a 'national day of thanksgiving' through the
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2376:
1039:
160:The Labour Cabinet of New Zealand pictured in 1957
2127:
1978:
1932:
1779:
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2169:
1611:
1559:
1455:
1299:
1273:
1247:
1013:
961:
883:
857:
354:All tax-payers were given a flat-rate rebate of
1585:
1429:
1351:
1221:
784:Prime Ministers of the Second Labour Government
2293:The Third Labour Government by Michael Bassett
1507:
1481:
1377:
1117:
831:
2814:
2446:
2166:
2130:"OTHER NEGOTIATING AND WAGE-FIXING MACHINERY"
2101:
2099:
1555:Minister of Science & Industrial Research
2828:
2158:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2010:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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987:
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413:, but did not make the day a public holiday.
1403:
1195:
2821:
2807:
2453:
2439:
2096:
1695:Takeover New Zealand by William Ball Sutch
2395:. Wellington: Victoria University Press.
1740:
1722:
1666:
288:Second National Government of New Zealand
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
62:"Second Labour Government of New Zealand"
2049:
2047:
478:The rate of state housing was increased.
278:First National Government of New Zealand
2360:. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
2352:
601:and had not yet settled into his role.
311:
297:Second Labour Government of New Zealand
4544:
2334:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2253:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1918:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1691:
1689:
343:to build both an aluminium smelter at
4577:1960 disestablishments in New Zealand
4267:
3868:
3289:
2842:
2802:
2434:
2409:
2387:
2374:
2275:from the original on 13 November 2011
2044:
399:
3290:
2414:. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs.
2140:from the original on 20 October 2012
1992:from the original on 20 October 2012
1946:from the original on 20 October 2012
804:
362:(Pay As You Earn) income tax system.
51:adding citations to reliable sources
22:
16:Government of New Zealand, 1957–1960
4508:Independent Political Labour League
2107:"Tirikatene, Eruera Tihema te Aika"
1793:from the original on 9 January 2013
1686:
1243:Minister of Industries and Commerce
638:
13:
4572:1957 establishments in New Zealand
2346:
772:
14:
4598:
2316:from the original on 21 July 2015
2066:from the original on 8 April 2018
1900:from the original on 2 April 2015
614:1960 New Zealand general election
562:1957 New Zealand general election
4361:Foreshore and seabed controversy
3869:
2465:
2235:from the original on 2 June 2010
788:
154:
135:
27:
4587:Cabinets disestablished in 1960
4513:New Zealand Labour Party (1910)
2296:
2287:
2261:
2215:
2121:
2087:
2078:
2053:
2018:
1972:
1926:
1880:
1854:
358:100 at the commencement of the
38:needs additional citations for
2843:
1982:"History of Monetary Benefits"
1828:
1819:
1773:
1760:
1295:Minister of Island Territories
339:Signed a formal agreement for
1:
2640:Governments along party lines
1719:Walter Nash by Keith Sinclair
1659:
4582:Cabinets established in 1957
2383:. Wellington: Price Milburn.
1269:Minister of Internal Affairs
763:
760:
755:
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724:
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650:
645:
642:
555:
425:Compulsory military training
7:
4567:20th century in New Zealand
4503:New Zealand Socialist Party
4268:
2419:
1581:Minister of Social Security
1113:Minister of Foreign Affairs
593:. He faced National leader
316:
10:
4603:
4557:Governments of New Zealand
4552:Ministries of Elizabeth II
4279:History and related topics
3623:Rob Salmond (2020–present)
2626:Stout–Vogel (second)
2462:Governments of New Zealand
2426:Governments of New Zealand
957:Ministry for Civil Defence
611:
559:
417:
4498:New Zealand Liberal Party
4490:
4423:
4375:
4278:
4274:
4263:
4209:
3879:
3875:
3864:
3631:
3538:
3300:
3296:
3285:
3141:
3005:
2853:
2849:
2838:
2639:
2616:Stout–Vogel (first)
2496:
2475:
1631:
1605:
1579:
1553:
1527:
1501:
1475:
1449:
1423:
1397:
1373:Minister of Maori Affairs
1371:
1345:
1319:
1293:
1267:
1241:
1215:
1189:
1163:
1137:
1111:
1085:
1059:
1033:
1007:
981:
955:
929:
903:
877:
851:
825:
820:
817:
814:
811:
607:
500:First National Government
431:
301:government of New Zealand
283:
273:
257:
252:
236:
226:
216:
206:
196:
186:
181:
173:
165:
153:
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134:
127:
4562:New Zealand Labour Party
4291:Labour Unity Conferences
3620:Andre Anderson (2018–20)
3587:Allan McDonald (1948–71)
2831:New Zealand Labour Party
2476:Executives without power
931:Minister of Broadcasting
334:Nelson railway proposals
182:People and organisations
129:Second Labour Government
4523:Social Democratic Party
3679:Arthur Shapton Richards
2671:United–Reform coalition
2412:The Thirty-Year Wonders
1217:Minister of Immigration
1061:Minister of Electricity
879:Minister of Agriculture
591:first Labour government
347:and a power station in
4111:Cushla Tangaere-Manuel
4072:Priyanca Radhakrishnan
2497:Responsible government
2410:Hobbs, Leslie (1967).
4326:Fish and Chip Brigade
4227:Princes Street Labour
4210:Related organisations
3605:Chris Flatt (2008–12)
3599:Rob Allen (1995–2000)
3552:Michael Joseph Savage
3023:Michael Joseph Savage
2884:Michael Joseph Savage
2861:Names in bold served
2375:Brown, Bruce (1962).
1607:Minister of Transport
1035:Minister of Education
853:Deputy Prime Minister
411:Waitangi Day Act 1960
265:1957 general election
207:Deputy Prime Minister
4316:Citizens for Rowling
4162:Christchurch Central
4099:Lemauga Lydia Sosene
3602:Mike Smith (2001–08)
3596:Tony Timms (1985–95)
3142:Leadership elections
1770:and John D. Stephens
1503:Minister of Railways
1139:Minister of Forestry
312:Significant policies
47:improve this article
4518:United Labour Party
4491:Predecessor parties
4222:The People's Choice
3539:General secretaries
2580:Continuous Ministry
1936:"Means Test Limits"
1529:Minister of Revenue
1321:Minister of Justice
1191:Minister of Housing
1087:Minister of Finance
1009:Minister of Defence
983:Minister of Customs
633:First Past the Post
4376:Labour governments
3898:List of former MPs
3486:Michael Hirschfeld
2529:Whitaker–Fox
2032:on 13 January 2015
1477:Postmaster-General
1451:Minister of Police
1399:Minister of Marine
1347:Minister of Labour
1165:Minister of Health
520:Postmaster-General
400:Treaty of Waitangi
4539:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4336:Māori loan affair
4259:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4067:Willow-Jean Prime
3984:Christchurch East
3893:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3769:David Benson-Pope
3685:Robert Macfarlane
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
2864:
2863:as prime minister
2796:
2795:
2789:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2621:Atkinson (fourth)
2591:Atkinson (second)
2539:Stafford (second)
2134:www.teara.govt.nz
1986:www.teara.govt.nz
1940:www.teara.govt.nz
1836:"Maxim Institute"
1787:www.teara.govt.nz
1783:"Social Services"
1657:
1656:
1653:12 December 1960
1633:Minister of Works
1627:12 December 1960
1601:12 December 1960
1575:12 December 1960
1549:12 December 1960
1523:12 December 1960
1497:12 December 1960
1471:12 December 1960
1445:12 December 1960
1425:Minister of Mines
1419:12 December 1960
1393:12 December 1960
1367:12 December 1960
1341:12 December 1960
1315:12 December 1960
1289:12 December 1960
1263:12 December 1960
1237:12 December 1960
1211:12 December 1960
1185:12 December 1960
1159:12 December 1960
1147:Eruera Tirikatene
1133:12 December 1960
1107:12 December 1960
1081:12 December 1960
1077:23 September 1958
1055:12 December 1960
1029:12 December 1960
1003:12 December 1960
977:12 December 1960
951:12 December 1960
925:12 December 1960
899:12 December 1960
873:12 December 1960
847:12 December 1960
805:Cabinet Ministers
770:
769:
465:intended to meet.
341:Consolidated Zinc
293:
292:
237:Opposition leader
123:
122:
115:
97:
4594:
4346:Closing the Gaps
4276:
4275:
4265:
4264:
4201:
4189:
4177:
4165:
4148:
4145:Palmerston North
4136:
4119:
4107:
4095:
4058:
4026:
3999:
3987:
3975:
3963:
3934:
3919:
3899:
3891:
3887:electorates are
3883:
3880:Current members
3877:
3876:
3866:
3865:
3721:Russell Marshall
3635:
3510:Moira Coatsworth
3408:Arnold Nordmeyer
3304:
3303:Party presidents
3298:
3297:
3291:Internal offices
3287:
3286:
3009:
2907:Arnold Nordmeyer
2871:Alfred Hindmarsh
2860:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2800:
2799:
2787:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2631:Atkinson (fifth)
2611:Atkinson (third)
2586:Atkinson (first)
2549:Stafford (third)
2514:Stafford (first)
2470:
2469:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2415:
2406:
2384:
2382:
2371:
2354:Bassett, Michael
2340:
2339:
2333:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2252:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2234:
2227:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2206:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2182:. Archived from
2181:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2113:. Archived from
2111:www.dnzb.govt.nz
2103:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2028:. Archived from
2022:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1864:. Archived from
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1838:. Archived from
1832:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1810:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1777:
1771:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1738:
1735:
1720:
1717:
1696:
1693:
1684:
1681:
1650:
1649:12 December 1957
1645:
1644:
1643:
1624:
1623:12 December 1957
1619:
1618:
1617:
1598:
1597:12 December 1957
1593:
1592:
1591:
1572:
1571:12 December 1957
1567:
1566:
1565:
1546:
1545:12 December 1957
1541:
1540:
1539:
1537:Arnold Nordmeyer
1520:
1519:12 December 1957
1515:
1514:
1513:
1494:
1493:12 December 1957
1489:
1488:
1487:
1468:
1467:12 December 1957
1463:
1462:
1461:
1442:
1441:12 December 1957
1437:
1436:
1435:
1416:
1415:12 December 1957
1411:
1410:
1409:
1390:
1389:12 December 1957
1385:
1384:
1383:
1364:
1363:12 December 1957
1359:
1358:
1357:
1338:
1337:12 December 1957
1333:
1332:
1331:
1312:
1311:12 December 1957
1307:
1306:
1305:
1286:
1285:12 December 1957
1281:
1280:
1279:
1260:
1259:12 December 1957
1255:
1254:
1253:
1234:
1233:12 December 1957
1229:
1228:
1227:
1208:
1207:12 December 1957
1203:
1202:
1201:
1182:
1181:12 December 1957
1177:
1176:
1175:
1156:
1155:12 December 1957
1151:
1150:
1149:
1130:
1129:12 December 1957
1125:
1124:
1123:
1104:
1103:12 December 1957
1099:
1098:
1097:
1095:Arnold Nordmeyer
1078:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1052:
1051:12 December 1957
1047:
1046:
1045:
1026:
1025:12 December 1957
1021:
1020:
1019:
1000:
999:12 December 1957
995:
994:
993:
974:
969:
968:
967:
948:
947:12 December 1957
943:
942:
941:
922:
921:12 December 1957
917:
916:
915:
905:Attorney-General
896:
895:12 December 1957
891:
890:
889:
870:
869:12 December 1957
865:
864:
863:
844:
843:12 December 1957
839:
838:
837:
809:
808:
799:served 1957-1960
792:
643:
639:Election results
624:Arnold Nordmeyer
587:Finance Minister
227:Opposition party
177:12 December 1960
169:12 December 1957
158:
139:
125:
124:
118:
111:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
31:
23:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4527:
4486:
4485:
4424:Shadow cabinets
4419:
4418:
4371:
4370:
4270:
4251:
4205:
4204:
4195:
4183:
4171:
4159:
4142:
4130:
4113:
4101:
4092:Panmure-Ōtāhuhu
4089:
4082:Deborah Russell
4052:
4045:Damien O'Connor
4040:Tracey McLellan
4035:Kieran McAnulty
4020:
3993:
3991:Barbara Edmonds
3981:
3979:Reuben Davidson
3969:
3967:Rachel Brooking
3957:
3928:
3926:Carmel Sepuloni
3913:
3897:
3894:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3871:
3852:
3835:Kieran McAnulty
3739:Margaret Austin
3633:
3627:
3626:
3534:
3533:
3462:Margaret Wilson
3450:Arthur Faulkner
3444:Charles Bennett
3378:Frank Langstone
3336:Frederick Cooke
3302:
3292:
3273:
3137:
3136:
3131:Carmel Sepuloni
3101:Grant Robertson
3071:Geoffrey Palmer
3007:
3001:
3000:
2938:Geoffrey Palmer
2862:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2797:
2792:
2735:Fourth National
2703:Second National
2635:
2492:
2471:
2464:
2459:
2422:
2403:
2368:
2349:
2347:Further reading
2344:
2343:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2304:"Archived copy"
2302:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2223:"Archived copy"
2221:
2220:
2216:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2177:"Archived copy"
2175:
2174:
2167:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2141:
2126:
2122:
2117:on 25 May 2010.
2105:
2104:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2060:www.msd.govt.nz
2052:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1977:
1973:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1947:
1931:
1927:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1888:"Archived copy"
1886:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1842:on 26 July 2011
1834:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1778:
1774:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1741:
1736:
1723:
1718:
1699:
1694:
1687:
1682:
1667:
1662:
1639:
1638:
1613:
1612:
1587:
1586:
1561:
1560:
1535:
1534:
1509:
1508:
1483:
1482:
1457:
1456:
1431:
1430:
1405:
1404:
1379:
1378:
1353:
1352:
1327:
1326:
1301:
1300:
1275:
1274:
1249:
1248:
1223:
1222:
1197:
1196:
1171:
1170:
1145:
1144:
1119:
1118:
1093:
1092:
1067:
1066:
1043:Philip Skoglund
1041:
1040:
1015:
1014:
989:
988:
963:
962:
937:
936:
911:
910:
885:
884:
859:
858:
833:
832:
807:
800:
798:
793:
775:
773:Prime ministers
641:
616:
610:
585:, who had been
564:
558:
539:was introduced.
434:
420:
402:
319:
314:
269:
248:
161:
140:
130:
119:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
44:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4600:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4286:Liberal–Labour
4282:
4280:
4272:
4271:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4232:Rainbow Labour
4229:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4190:
4181:Arena Williams
4178:
4166:
4154:
4152:Ayesha Verrall
4149:
4137:
4125:
4120:
4116:Ikaroa-Rāwhiti
4108:
4096:
4084:
4079:
4077:Adrian Rurawhe
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4015:
4013:Willie Jackson
4010:
4005:
4003:Shanan Halbert
4000:
3988:
3976:
3964:
3952:
3947:
3945:Camilla Belich
3942:
3940:Ginny Andersen
3936:
3935:
3923:Deputy Leader:
3920:
3904:
3902:
3885:Names without
3873:
3872:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3849:(2023–present)
3844:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3745:Trevor Mallard
3742:
3736:
3733:Michael Cullen
3730:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3639:
3637:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:(2022–present)
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3435:
3432:Norman Douglas
3429:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3308:
3306:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:(2023–present)
3128:
3122:
3119:Jacinda Ardern
3116:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3089:Michael Cullen
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3013:
3011:
3008:Deputy leaders
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2997:(2023–present)
2990:
2986:Jacinda Ardern
2982:
2976:
2973:David Cunliffe
2970:
2964:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2874:
2867:
2865:
2847:
2846:
2836:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:Sixth National
2782:
2781:
2780:
2772:
2756:
2751:Fifth National
2748:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2719:Third National
2716:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2687:First National
2684:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2576:
2574:Vogel (second)
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2407:
2401:
2385:
2372:
2366:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2295:
2286:
2260:
2214:
2189:on 5 June 2010
2165:
2120:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2043:
2017:
1971:
1925:
1879:
1868:on 2 June 2010
1853:
1827:
1818:
1772:
1759:
1739:
1721:
1697:
1685:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1074:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1001:
996:
985:
979:
978:
975:
970:
959:
953:
952:
949:
944:
933:
927:
926:
923:
918:
907:
901:
900:
897:
892:
881:
875:
874:
871:
866:
855:
849:
848:
845:
840:
829:
827:Prime Minister
823:
822:
819:
816:
813:
806:
803:
802:
801:
794:
787:
785:
774:
771:
768:
767:
762:
759:
754:
751:
748:
745:
740:
735:
729:
728:
723:
720:
715:
712:
709:
706:
701:
696:
690:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
640:
637:
612:Main article:
609:
606:
599:Sidney Holland
595:Keith Holyoake
560:Main article:
557:
554:
553:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
534:
530:
529:extinguishers.
526:
523:
516:
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506:
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398:
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366:
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329:
318:
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291:
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285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
268:
267:
261:
259:
255:
254:
250:
249:
247:
246:
244:Keith Holyoake
240:
238:
234:
233:
231:National Party
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
198:
197:Prime Minister
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
179:
178:
175:
174:Date dissolved
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
159:
151:
150:
146:
145:
141:Ministries of
132:
131:
128:
121:
120:
35:
33:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4599:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
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4553:
4550:
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4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4341:Backbone club
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4266:
4262:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4199:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4140:Tangi Utikere
4138:
4134:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4050:Greg O'Connor
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3955:Rachel Boyack
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3912:
3911:Chris Hipkins
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3892:
3882:of parliament
3878:
3874:
3867:
3863:
3848:
3847:Tangi Utikere
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3811:Chris Hipkins
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3799:Chris Hipkins
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3787:Darren Hughes
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3751:Jonathan Hunt
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3727:Jonathan Hunt
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3715:Roger Drayton
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3697:Joe Cotterill
3695:
3692:
3691:Phil Connolly
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3673:James O'Brien
3671:
3668:
3667:Robert McKeen
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3649:James McCombs
3647:
3644:
3643:Andrew Walker
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3630:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3615:Andrew Kirton
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3516:Nigel Haworth
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3504:Andrew Little
3502:
3499:
3498:Mike Williams
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3480:Maryan Street
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3420:Martyn Finlay
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3402:James Roberts
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3384:Tim Armstrong
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3318:Andrew Walker
3316:
3313:
3312:James McCombs
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3284:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3083:David Caygill
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3041:Jerry Skinner
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3017:James McCombs
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2994:Chris Hipkins
2991:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2979:Andrew Little
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2967:David Shearer
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:Harry Holland
2875:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2786:
2783:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2727:Fourth Labour
2725:
2720:
2717:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2696:
2695:Second Labour
2693:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:Vogel (first)
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2463:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2402:0-86473-478-6
2398:
2394:
2390:
2389:Freer, Warren
2386:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2369:
2367:1-86940-193-X
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2337:
2331:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2290:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2256:
2250:
2231:
2224:
2218:
2210:
2204:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2155:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2090:
2081:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2013:
2007:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1915:
1896:
1889:
1883:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1822:
1814:
1808:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1769:
1768:Evelyne Huber
1763:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1615:John Mathison
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1563:Phil Holloway
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1459:Phil Connolly
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1303:John Mathison
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1277:Bill Anderton
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1251:Phil Holloway
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1017:Phil Connolly
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
992:
986:
984:
980:
976:
971:
966:
965:Bill Anderton
960:
958:
954:
950:
945:
940:
934:
932:
928:
924:
919:
914:
908:
906:
902:
898:
893:
888:
887:Jerry Skinner
882:
880:
876:
872:
867:
862:
861:Jerry Skinner
856:
854:
850:
846:
841:
836:
830:
828:
824:
810:
797:
791:
786:
783:
782:
781:
779:
766:
758:
744:
739:
734:
730:
727:
719:
705:
700:
695:
691:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
644:
636:
634:
628:
625:
621:
615:
605:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
569:
563:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
531:
527:
524:
521:
517:
514:
511:
507:
504:
501:
497:
494:
491:
488:
487:
486:
480:
477:
473:
470:
467:
463:
460:
456:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
436:
435:
426:
422:
421:
412:
408:
404:
403:
394:
391:
388:
384:
381:
378:
374:
371:
367:
364:
361:
357:
353:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:
330:
327:
326:
321:
320:
309:
307:
302:
298:
289:
286:
282:
279:
276:
272:
266:
263:
262:
260:
256:
251:
245:
242:
241:
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
212:
211:Jerry Skinner
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
157:
152:
147:
144:
138:
133:
126:
117:
114:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
42:
41:
36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
21:
19:
4388:
4321:Moyle Affair
4306:Mason Affair
4301:Black Budget
4247:Young Labour
4174:Mount Albert
4128:Phil Twyford
4087:Jenny Salesa
4062:David Parker
4018:Ingrid Leary
4008:Peeni Henare
3950:Glen Bennett
3922:
3907:
3870:Organisation
3829:Michael Wood
3655:Dan Sullivan
3634:Senior Whips
3576:David Wilson
3558:Moses Ayrton
3522:Claire Szabó
3456:Jim Anderton
3438:Bill Rowling
3330:Peter Fraser
3125:Kelvin Davis
3113:Annette King
3107:David Parker
3095:Annette King
3047:Fred Hackett
3029:Peter Fraser
2992:
2984:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2922:Bill Rowling
2920:
2912:
2898:
2892:Peter Fraser
2890:
2882:
2759:Sixth Labour
2743:Fifth Labour
2711:Third Labour
2694:
2679:First Labour
2578:
2559:Fox (fourth)
2519:Fox (second)
2411:
2392:
2378:
2357:
2318:. Retrieved
2298:
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2263:
2237:. Retrieved
2217:
2191:. Retrieved
2184:the original
2142:. Retrieved
2133:
2123:
2115:the original
2110:
2089:
2080:
2068:. Retrieved
2059:
2034:. Retrieved
2030:the original
2020:
1994:. Retrieved
1985:
1974:
1948:. Retrieved
1939:
1928:
1902:. Retrieved
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:the original
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1840:the original
1830:
1821:
1795:. Retrieved
1786:
1775:
1762:
1589:Mabel Howard
1433:Fred Hackett
1355:Fred Hackett
1225:Fred Hackett
973:24 June 1959
776:
764:
756:
742:
725:
717:
703:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
629:
620:Black Budget
617:
603:
565:
484:
407:Waitangi Day
325:Black Budget
323:
296:
294:
221:Labour Party
217:Member party
191:Elizabeth II
109:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
45:Please help
40:verification
37:
20:
18:
4409:(1999–2008)
4331:Rogernomics
4217:City Vision
4193:Megan Woods
4169:Helen White
4157:Duncan Webb
4123:Jan Tinetti
3841:Duncan Webb
3817:Kris Faafoi
3805:Sue Moroney
3793:Rick Barker
3781:Tim Barnett
3775:Jill Pettis
3765:(1999–2002)
3763:Rick Barker
3757:Mark Burton
3709:Ron Barclay
3661:Bill Jordan
3609:Tim Barnett
3591:John Wybrow
3582:Mick Moohan
3564:Walter Nash
3546:John Glover
3494:(1999–2000)
3426:Norman Kirk
3414:Mick Moohan
3390:Walter Nash
3372:Bill Jordan
3354:John Archer
3342:Tom Brindle
3091:(1996–2008)
3077:Helen Clark
3065:David Lange
3035:Walter Nash
2957:(1993–2008)
2954:Helen Clark
2930:David Lange
2914:Norman Kirk
2900:Walter Nash
2778:(2020–2023)
2775:Second term
2770:(2017–2020)
2762:(2017–2023)
2754:(2008–2017)
2746:(1999–2008)
2738:(1990–1999)
2730:(1984–1990)
2722:(1975–1984)
2714:(1972–1975)
2706:(1960–1972)
2698:(1957–1960)
2690:(1949–1957)
2682:(1935–1949)
2674:(1931–1935)
2666:(1928–1931)
2658:(1912–1928)
2650:(1891–1912)
2544:Fox (third)
2509:Fox (first)
1511:Mick Moohan
1485:Mick Moohan
1381:Walter Nash
1121:Walter Nash
835:Walter Nash
796:Walter Nash
778:Walter Nash
672:Gain (loss)
662:Total votes
627:decisions.
583:Walter Nash
345:Tiwai Point
306:Walter Nash
274:Predecessor
201:Walter Nash
166:Date formed
143:New Zealand
4546:Categories
4296:Lee affair
3823:Ruth Dyson
3492:Bob Harvey
3474:Ruth Dyson
3396:Clyde Carr
3348:Bob Semple
3059:Bob Tizard
2946:Mike Moore
2844:Leadership
2767:First term
2554:Waterhouse
2483:Fitzgerald
1660:References
812:Portfolio
747:1,170,503
708:1,257,365
667:Percentage
652:Parliament
571:income tax
537:Television
423:Abolished
73:newspapers
4415:(2017–23)
4403:(1984–90)
4397:(1972–75)
4391:(1957–60)
4385:(1935–49)
4366:KiwiSaver
4351:Helengrad
4311:It's Time
4242:VicLabour
4030:Jo Luxton
3843:(2022–23)
3837:(2020–22)
3831:(2019–20)
3825:(2017–19)
3819:(2016–17)
3813:(2014–16)
3807:(2013–14)
3801:(2011–13)
3789:(2008–11)
3783:(2005–08)
3777:(2004–05)
3771:(2002–04)
3759:(1996–99)
3753:(1990–96)
3741:(1987–90)
3735:(1984–87)
3729:(1980–84)
3723:(1978–80)
3717:(1976–78)
3711:(1972–76)
3705:(1958–72)
3703:Henry May
3699:(1952–58)
3693:(1951–52)
3687:(1947–51)
3681:(1942–47)
3675:(1939–42)
3669:(1937–39)
3663:(1935–36)
3657:(1922–35)
3651:(1919–22)
3645:(1916–19)
3617:(2016–18)
3611:(2012–16)
3593:(1971–85)
3584:(1940–48)
3578:(1936–40)
3572:(1932–36)
3570:Jim Thorn
3566:(1922–32)
3560:(1920–22)
3554:(1919–20)
3548:(1916–19)
3524:(2019–22)
3518:(2015–19)
3512:(2011–15)
3506:(2009–11)
3500:(2000–09)
3488:(1995–99)
3482:(1993–95)
3476:(1988–93)
3470:(1987–88)
3468:Rex Jones
3464:(1984–87)
3458:(1979–84)
3452:(1976–79)
3446:(1973–76)
3440:(1970–73)
3434:(1966–70)
3428:(1964–66)
3422:(1960–64)
3416:(1955–60)
3410:(1950–55)
3404:(1937–50)
3398:(1936–37)
3392:(1935–36)
3386:(1934–35)
3380:(1933–34)
3374:(1932–33)
3368:(1931–32)
3366:Rex Mason
3362:(1929–31)
3360:Jim Thorn
3356:(1928–29)
3350:(1926–28)
3344:(1922–26)
3338:(1921–22)
3332:(1920–21)
3326:(1918–20)
3320:(1917–18)
3314:(1916–17)
3127:(2017–23)
3115:(2014–17)
3109:(2013–14)
3103:(2011–13)
3097:(2008–11)
3085:(1993–96)
3079:(1989–93)
3073:(1983–89)
3067:(1979–83)
3061:(1974–79)
3055:(1963–74)
3053:Hugh Watt
3049:(1962–63)
3043:(1951–62)
3037:(1940–51)
3031:(1933–40)
3025:(1923–33)
3019:(1919–23)
2989:(2017–23)
2981:(2014–17)
2975:(2013–14)
2969:(2011–13)
2963:(2008–11)
2961:Phil Goff
2949:(1990–93)
2941:(1989–90)
2933:(1983–89)
2925:(1974–83)
2917:(1965–74)
2909:(1963–65)
2903:(1950–63)
2895:(1940–50)
2887:(1933–40)
2879:(1919–33)
2873:(1916–18)
2788:(Current)
2279:7 January
2239:14 August
2193:14 August
1904:27 August
1641:Hugh Watt
1329:Rex Mason
1173:Rex Mason
1069:Hugh Watt
991:Ray Boord
939:Ray Boord
913:Rex Mason
815:Minister
677:Seats won
556:Formation
405:Declared
349:Manapouri
284:Successor
149:1957–1960
103:June 2010
4466:Cunliffe
4356:Corngate
4186:Manurewa
4133:Te Atatū
3916:Remutaka
3890:list MPs
3528:Jill Day
3324:Tom Paul
2606:Whitaker
2488:Forsaith
2420:See also
2391:(2004).
2356:(1998).
2330:cite web
2311:Archived
2273:Archived
2249:cite web
2230:Archived
2203:cite web
2154:cite web
2144:24 April
2138:Archived
2070:24 April
2064:Archived
2036:27 April
2006:cite web
1996:24 April
1990:Archived
1960:cite web
1950:24 April
1944:Archived
1914:cite web
1895:Archived
1807:cite web
1797:24 April
1791:Archived
1407:Bill Fox
1199:Bill Fox
687:Majority
647:Election
579:Cold War
454:service.
317:Economic
299:was the
258:Election
4481:Hipkins
4461:Shearer
4436:Rowling
4269:History
4104:Māngere
3972:Dunedin
3931:Kelston
3908:Leader:
2856:Leaders
2647:Liberal
2320:19 July
1872:30 July
1846:13 June
589:of the
512:owners.
418:Defence
369:bodies.
253:History
187:Monarch
87:scholar
4476:Ardern
4471:Little
4401:Fourth
4389:Second
4237:Rātana
4198:Wigram
4055:Ōhāriu
4023:Taieri
3960:Nelson
3795:(2011)
3747:(1990)
3121:(2017)
2663:United
2655:Reform
2569:Pollen
2524:Domett
2504:Sewell
2399:
2364:
818:Start
753:-4.9%
750:43.4%
714:+4.2%
711:48.3%
682:Change
608:Defeat
575:rebate
458:home.”
432:Social
386:years.
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
4451:Clark
4446:Moore
4441:Lange
4413:Sixth
4407:Fifth
4395:Third
4383:First
2314:(PDF)
2307:(PDF)
2233:(PDF)
2226:(PDF)
2187:(PDF)
2180:(PDF)
2054:MSD.
1898:(PDF)
1891:(PDF)
657:Seats
510:Māori
376:year.
94:JSTOR
80:books
4456:Goff
4431:Kirk
3996:Mana
3269:2023
3264:2017
3259:2014
3254:2013
3249:2011
3244:2008
3239:1996
3234:1993
3229:1990
3224:1989
3219:1988
3214:1983
3209:1980
3204:1974
3199:1965
3194:1963
3189:1954
3184:1951
3179:1940
3174:1933
3169:1923
3164:1922
3159:1921
3154:1920
3149:1919
2601:Hall
2596:Grey
2534:Weld
2397:ISBN
2362:ISBN
2336:link
2322:2015
2281:2014
2255:link
2241:2010
2209:link
2195:2010
2160:link
2146:2018
2072:2018
2038:2015
2012:link
1998:2018
1966:link
1952:2018
1920:link
1906:2015
1874:2010
1848:2011
1813:link
1799:2018
821:End
738:33rd
733:1960
699:32nd
694:1957
568:PAYE
360:PAYE
322:The
295:The
66:news
761:-7
722:+6
49:by
4548::
2332:}}
2328:{{
2309:.
2271:.
2251:}}
2247:{{
2228:.
2205:}}
2201:{{
2168:^
2156:}}
2152:{{
2136:.
2132:.
2109:.
2098:^
2062:.
2058:.
2046:^
2008:}}
2004:{{
1988:.
1984:.
1962:}}
1958:{{
1942:.
1938:.
1916:}}
1912:{{
1893:.
1809:}}
1805:{{
1789:.
1785:.
1742:^
1724:^
1700:^
1688:^
1668:^
757:34
743:80
718:41
704:80
308:.
4200:)
4196:(
4188:)
4184:(
4176:)
4172:(
4164:)
4160:(
4147:)
4143:(
4135:)
4131:(
4118:)
4114:(
4106:)
4102:(
4094:)
4090:(
4057:)
4053:(
4025:)
4021:(
3998:)
3994:(
3986:)
3982:(
3974:)
3970:(
3962:)
3958:(
3933:)
3929:(
3918:)
3914:(
3901:)
3895:(
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2808:v
2454:e
2447:t
2440:v
2405:.
2370:.
2338:)
2324:.
2283:.
2257:)
2243:.
2211:)
2197:.
2162:)
2148:.
2074:.
2040:.
2014:)
2000:.
1968:)
1954:.
1922:)
1908:.
1876:.
1850:.
1815:)
1801:.
765:-
726:2
427:.
356:£
351:.
336:.
116:)
110:(
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
43:.
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