198:. It also contained a programme of parish-based reformation that would use the resources of the old church to pay a network of ministers, a parish based school system, university education and arrangements for poor relief. However, the proposal for the use of church wealth were rejected and under an Act of Council, which kept two-thirds in the hands of its existing owners and even the remaining third had to be shared with the Crown. The result was an abandonment of the educational programme, ministers remained poorly paid and the church was underfunded.
167:, to produce a revised version. While Knox, Spottiswood and Willock were long committed Protestants, Windram, Douglas and Row had until recently been pillars of the Catholic establishment and the composition of the committee may have been intended as a compromise. However, the members worked well together and produced a radical plan for church reform. The result of the delay was that the document, known as the
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was made punishable by a series of penalties (ultimately death) and Papal jurisdiction in
Scotland was repudiated. The Queen declined to endorse the acts that Parliament had passed and the new kirk existed in a state of legal uncertainty.
116:), and on 24 August it passed three Acts that abolished the old faith in Scotland. Under these, all previous acts not in conformity with the Reformed Confession were annulled; the sacraments were reduced to two (
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in May 1573. In 1578 a Second Book of
Discipline was adopted, which was much more clearly Presbyterian in outlook. It placed church supervision fully in the hands of groups of elected church leaders, in
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on the Geneva model, but the lack of funds meant its programme of clerical organisation and education was largely abandoned. The second book was adopted after the forced abdication of
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in May 1568, by forces loyal to the King's Party, led by Moray, she took refuge in
England, leaving her son in their hands. In Scotland the King's Party fought a
216:, until James began to assert his independence in 1581. Mary eventually escaped and attempted to regain the throne by force. After her defeat at the
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and was much more clearly
Presbyterian in outlook. It placed church supervision fully in the hands of groups of elected church leaders in
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on behalf of the king against his mother's supporters, which ended, after
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was not considered by the full parliament, but a thinly attended convention of nobles and about 30
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The
Reformation in Scotland : causes, characteristics, consequences
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Mary, Queen of Scots: Politics, Passion and a
Kingdom Lost
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The full text of the First and Second Books of
Discipline
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who was in France and the defeat of French forces at the
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The Lords had intended for the parliament to consider a
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323:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2010),
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350:. London: Hodder and Stoughton. pp.
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27:Ecclesiastical books by John Knox
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321:Parliament in Context, 1235–1707
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368:(Yale University Press, 2015),
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387:Scotland: A New History
529:The Six Johns of the
445:King James VI & I
432:A History of Scotland
300:A History of Scotland
640:Scottish Reformation
96:, the reform-minded
90:Mary, Queen of Scots
58:Scottish Reformation
141:Book of Reformation
110:Treaty of Edinburgh
102:Scottish Parliament
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66:Presbyterian polity
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342:Fleming, David Hay
218:Battle of Langside
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33:Book of Discipline
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385:M. Lynch,
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329:0748614869
308:0140136495
80:Background
549:John Knox
421:, p. 103.
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366:John Knox
222:civil war
188:ministers
145:John Knox
122:Communion
106:Edinburgh
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579:John Row
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