65:
177:
35:
3732:
3130:
2744:
131:
3072:, a form of deception which does not involve outright lying, in specific circumstances including when such an action is necessary to protect secrecy under the seal of the confessional. Other casuists considered "grey areas" in which it was unclear whether or not the seal was being violated. A priest who says "I do not know" is thus to be understood as saying "I do not know with knowledge outside the Seal of the Confessional";
2944:
Given the delicacy and greatness of this ministry and the respect due to persons, the Church declares that every priest who hears confessions is bound under very severe penalties to keep absolute secrecy regarding the sins that his penitents have confessed to him. He can make no use of knowledge that
3030:
Priests may not reveal what they have learned during confession to anyone, even under the threat of their own death or that of others. Punishment for breaking the seal of the confessional is conferred by the severity of the violation: "a confessor who directly violates the seal of the confessional",
2910:
devotes one article to the seal of confession, explaining that the seal may not be violated, including regarding matters that might indirectly lead to the seal's violation, not even violated by those who hear the confession. Thomas gives two reasons for the seal's inviolability: the seal is divinely
2869:
about 1151. It includes the following declaration of the law as to the seal of confession: "Let the priest who dares to make known the sins of his penitent be deposed." Gratian goes on to say that the violator of this law should be made a lifelong, ignominious wanderer. Notably, neither the
Lateran
3079:
It is permissible (though by no means necessary) for a priest to talk indirectly about some information he has or has not heard in confessions over the years as part of a homily or teaching lecture as long as he says or does nothing that would connect this information to any specific person. For
2834:
Let the priest absolutely beware that he does not by word or sign or by any manner whatever in any way betray the sinner: but if he should happen to need wiser counsel let him cautiously seek the same without any mention of person. For whoever shall dare to reveal a sin disclosed to him in the
3050:
made it a practice to attach an excommunication to indirect violations of the seal. Those who are privy to another person's confession either as an interpreter or by accidental circumstance are likewise punished according to the gravity of their delict "not excluding excommunication".
3023:, "The sacramental seal is inviolable; therefore it is absolutely forbidden for a confessor to betray in any way a penitent in words or in any manner and for any reason." The confessor is always an ordained priest, because in the Catholic Church only ordained priests can absolve sins;
3193:
ruled in 2014 that a priest may be compelled to testify about what he was told in the confessional regarding a particular sexual abuse case, leaving the priest at risk of excommunication if he even confirms that a confession took place, or jail for
2923:, "the faithful are to be admonished that there is no reason whatever to apprehend that what is made known in confession will ever be revealed by the priest to anyone, or that by it the penitent can at any time be brought into danger of any sort
2813:(confession). Even where the seal of confession does not strictly apply – where there is no specific serious sin confessed for the purpose of receiving absolution – priests have a serious obligation not to cause scandal by the way they speak.
3092:
There are limited cases where portions of a confession may be revealed to others, but always with the penitent's permission and never by revealing the penitent's identity. This is the case, for example, with more serious offenses, as some
3042:". One who breaks the seal "indirectly" (that is, through their words and actions make known a particular penitent's sins and somehow connects those sins to the penitent) would be punished according to the "gravity of the offence". Both
2963:
990:
3101:
must be obtained. In these cases, the priest hearing the confession asks the permission of the penitent to write a petition, using pseudonyms and containing the absolute minimum information necessary, to the bishop or to the
3106:, the cardinal delegated by the Pope to handle such requests. This request may be forwarded, sealed, through the apostolic delegate or nuncio in a country (the Pope's ambassador), to be guarded by the privilege of a
2945:
confession gives him about penitents' lives. This secret, which admits of no exceptions, is called the "sacramental seal", because what the penitent has made known to the priest remains "sealed" by the sacrament.
3080:
example, he could choose to mention "I've heard the confession of a sex offender", or "I've almost never heard anyone explicitly confess a failure to help the poor." However, the
Catholic Church punishes with
2642:
3006:
1743:
3742:
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3521:
2835:
tribunal of penance we decree that he shall be not only deposed from the priestly office but that he shall also be sent into the confinement of a monastery to do perpetual penance.
17:
2933:
in his catechism taught that "the confessor is bound by the seal of confession under the gravest sin and under threat of the severest punishments both temporal and eternal."
2927:
Let the priest, says the great
Council of Lateran, take special care, neither by word or sign, nor by any other means whatever, to betray in the least degree the sinner."
3186:
about facts known to them. In many cases, the rule of evidence of confessional privilege forbids judicial inquiry into communications made under the seal of confession.
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2455:
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2154:
3198:
should he refuse to testify. However, the Court later ruled that a priest has no duty to report confidential information heard during a sacramental confession.
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3500:
Vatican: Presentation of the Note of the
Apostolic Penitentiary on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the sacramental seal
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43:
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185:
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237:
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1941:
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707:
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145:
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428:
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2648:
2050:
1862:
1802:
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1500:
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624:
401:
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speaks of two reasons why a priest is bound to keep secret a confession, the first being on account of the
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2485:
2113:
1574:
1158:
1076:
97:
3020:
2758:
2620:
2070:
2028:
2001:
1926:
1852:
1847:
1835:
1674:
1611:
1494:
278:
3456:
3332:
3679:"Priests can't legally be forced to reveal what's heard in confessional, Louisiana Supreme Court rules"
2664:
2540:
2184:
1540:
1505:
1433:
693:
565:
446:
176:
3225:
of the seal of the confessional in the
Catholic Church, choosing to die rather than violate the seal.
3262:
2722:
2413:
1348:
1239:
1091:
609:
3774:
3076:
goes even further and says that the priest knows the confession "not as man, but as God knows it".
2367:
2255:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1233:
1013:
3566:
CBS: Vatican court rejects laws obligating priests to report sexual abuse revealed in confessions
3406:
3214:
3210:
3190:
3189:
There may be conflict between the obligation of confidentiality of confession and civil law. The
3140:
3089:
anyone who records by any technical means or divulges what is said by the confessor or penitent.
2830:(1215), binding on the whole church, laid down the obligation of secrecy in the following words:
2465:
2327:
2293:
2119:
1421:
1063:
463:
451:
386:
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258:
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722:
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2420:
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2013:
1963:
1426:
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79:
3747:
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3182:
The law of different jurisdictions in general requires people under certain circumstances to
2991:
2840:
2406:
2194:
2189:
2006:
1754:
811:
804:
509:
373:
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265:
2888:
because it is almost (quasi) of the essence of the sacrament to keep secret the confession.
2250:
2810:
2530:
2491:
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2265:
2125:
2085:
1730:
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1483:
1477:
1464:
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1191:
1007:
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483:
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107:
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51:
2964:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
991:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
64:
8:
3628:[Decree concerning the excommunication of the person who discloses confessions].
3249:, a 1953 Alfred Hitchcock film in which priest-penitent privilege is prominently featured
2987:
2805:
or anyone who happens to hear a confession not to disclose anything that they learn from
2654:
2535:
2502:
2475:
2470:
2332:
2307:
2221:
1912:
1790:
1415:
1401:
1376:
1371:
1211:
949:
944:
825:
3027:
is not recognized. Any person who overhears a confession is likewise bound by the seal.
3069:
2748:
2373:
1970:
1917:
1701:
1550:
1545:
1298:
1102:
1002:
966:
783:
669:
476:
251:
135:
3617:
3195:
3047:
3043:
2864:
2693:
2550:
2545:
2515:
2400:
2286:
2018:
1749:
1735:
1634:
1513:
1469:
1363:
1264:
1259:
1216:
1171:
936:
832:
649:
516:
272:
228:
3511:
Catholic News Agency: Seal of confession is an 'intrinsic requirement,' Vatican says
3331:
3245:
2905:
2881:
2854:
2699:
2679:
2630:
2603:
2587:
2520:
1946:
1254:
1226:
885:
878:
604:
458:
295:
244:
221:
90:
3555:
Irish Times: Efforts to force priests to divulge confession secrets 'unacceptable'
2108:
1051:
3654:
3206:
3094:
3081:
3039:
2920:
2876:
purports to enact for the first time the secrecy of confession. The 15th-century
2786:
2729:
2706:
2684:
2577:
2567:
2080:
2075:
1762:
1518:
918:
768:
680:
436:
103:
56:
3457:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - The sacrament of penance and reconciliation"
3621:
3107:
3073:
3065:
3024:
2674:
2643:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2615:
2394:
2246:
1993:
1933:
1877:
1872:
1713:
1086:
1081:
790:
732:
579:
528:
469:
309:
3758:
3736:
2997:
2582:
2572:
2555:
2427:
2340:
1817:
1796:
1719:
1569:
1408:
572:
302:
3704:"These priests were martyred for refusing to violate the seal of confession"
2525:
2434:
2044:
1807:
1769:
1707:
1443:
1343:
1043:
818:
358:
3522:
Reuters: Vatican defends confessional secret as sexual abuse crisis stings
3381:
34:
3183:
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2388:
2065:
2055:
1530:
1113:
557:
544:
3154: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2060:
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1986:
1979:
1691:
1623:
1523:
1057:
535:
3626:"Decreto riguardante la scomunica a colui che divulga le confessioni"
2885:
2163:
2023:
1535:
1337:
1152:
1033:
913:
870:
712:
522:
3432:"Catechism of St. Pius X: The Sacraments – The Sacrament of Penance"
3252:
3129:
3097:
offenses are reserved to the Holy See and their permission to grant
3735: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3630:
2971:
explained that the sacramental seal is universally and permanently
2806:
2743:
2033:
1812:
1038:
845:
130:
3304:"Besides the Priest, Who Else is Bound by the Seal of Confession?"
1744:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
3650:"Priest could be jailed for refusing to break seal of Confession"
3533:
Katv: Amid sex abuse scandals, Vatican upholds confession secrecy
3222:
3055:
2978:
2877:
2347:
1680:
1452:
1438:
1221:
1183:
1145:
717:
617:
379:
3382:"SUMMA THEOLOGIAE: The seal of confession (Supplementum, Q. 11)"
2802:
1647:
3544:
WSJ: Vatican Hits Back at
Attempts to Break Confession Secrecy
3031:
that is: explicitly connects a sin to a penitent, "incurs a
1293:
2849:
at the year 1215; Mansi or Harduin, "Coll. conciliorum"
2155:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
2145:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
3479:"Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church"
2150:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3113:
2951:Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church
2953:elaborates that a confessor is bound to secrecy.
1178:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
284:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
3756:
3283:Seal of the Confessional and the Lutheran Church
3278:Seal of the Confessional and the Anglican Church
2861:and the principles of church law, published the
1841:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
3616:
3407:"The Roman Catechism: The Sacraments – Penance"
3376:
3374:
18:Seal of the Confessional in the Catholic Church
2354:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
2766:
153:
3371:
2844:
757:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
3642:
3240:Confessional privilege in the United States
3084:
3059:
3032:
2976:
2903:
2871:
2862:
2222:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3636:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2911:instituted and the seal prevents scandal.
2773:
2759:
2626:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2237:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
160:
146:
3170:Learn how and when to remove this message
2956:
728:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
1668:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
764:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
75:Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation
14:
3757:
3301:
2857:, who compiled the edicts of previous
2821:
702:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
238:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
27:Confidentiality of Catholic confession
3740:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3333:"Law of the Seal of Confession"
3329:
2323:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1618:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1565:Association of the Christian faithful
708:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
3676:
3325:
3323:
3268:Priest-penitent privilege in England
3152:adding citations to reliable sources
3123:
2481:Journals and Professional Societies
2213:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
3273:Priest-penitent privilege in France
2891:
24:
3581:
1305:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
25:
3786:
3743:The Law of the Seal of Confession
3677:Gyan, Joe Jr. (28 October 2016).
3320:
3054:In the Early Modern period, some
3730:
3128:
3114:Recognition by civil authorities
2938:Catechism of the Catholic Church
2742:
1702:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
955:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
408:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
175:
129:
63:
33:
3725:
3696:
3670:
3610:
3601:
3570:
3559:
3548:
3537:
3526:
3515:
3504:
3493:
3139:needs additional citations for
1893:Incardination and excardination
1556:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1289:Supreme authority of the Church
909:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
415:Collectio canonum quadripartita
3597:Code of Canon Law c. 1386 §1–3
3471:
3449:
3424:
3399:
3358:
3346:
3295:
3014:
2898:Thomistic sacramental theology
2450:Legal practice and scholarship
2359:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2185:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1141:Canonical form (Latin Church)
429:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
422:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
13:
1:
3577:Code of Canon Law c. 983 §1–2
2914:
2828:Fourth Council of the Lateran
2649:Institute of consecrated life
625:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
594:
498:
402:Collections of ancient canons
364:
3765:Confession (Catholic Church)
3436:Catholic Information Network
3411:Catholic Information Network
3368:, Frankfort, 1703, arg. 378.
3302:Caridi, Cathy (2016-02-04).
3288:
3019:According to Roman Catholic
2859:Catholic Ecumenical Councils
2486:Canon Law Society of America
2379:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
2114:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1942:Associations of the faithful
1927:Juridic and physical persons
1575:Quinquennial visit ad limina
931:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
98:Reconciliatio et paenitentia
7:
3258:Physician–patient privilege
3228:
2940:teaches in paragraph 1467:
2621:Manifestation of Conscience
2456:List of legal abbreviations
1836:Person (Catholic canon law)
986:Internal and external forum
464:Lay investiture controversy
387:The Apostolic Constitutions
10:
3791:
3201:
3117:
3002:Excessive citations inline
2895:
2816:
2801:) is the absolute duty of
2564:Modern & Contemporary
2227:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1898:Laicization (dispensation)
1687:Obreption & subreption
1600:Canonically crowned images
1285:, and canonical structures
447:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
52:Penance and Reconciliation
3770:Priest–penitent privilege
3364:Cf. also Jos. Mascardus,
3263:Priest-penitent privilege
3235:Attorney–client privilege
3120:Priest–penitent privilege
2870:canon nor the law of the
2809:during the course of the
2723:Society of apostolic life
2414:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1888:Clerics and public office
1785:Temporal goods (property)
1355:Local particular churches
1349:Eastern Catholic Churches
1240:Ratum sed non consummatum
2795:Seal of the Confessional
2368:Universi Dominici gregis
1384:Apostolic administration
1234:Matrimonial dispensation
1108:Fast days and abstinence
1014:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
981:Seal of the Confessional
85:Seal of the Confessional
3215:Fernando Olmedo Reguera
3211:Mateo Correa Magallanes
3191:Louisiana Supreme Court
3007:considered for deletion
2498:Faculties of canon law
2466:Licentiate of Canon Law
2328:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2294:Appeal as from an abuse
2120:De delictis gravioribus
1389:Apostolic administrator
1197:Impediments to Marriage
1064:Indulgentiarum doctrina
552:Decretals of Gregory IX
452:Donation of Constantine
317:Orientalium ecclesiarum
259:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
3104:Apostolic Penitentiary
3085:
3060:
3033:
2977:
2969:Apostolic Penitentiary
2957:Apostolic Penitentiary
2947:
2904:
2872:
2863:
2852:
2845:
2749:Catholicism portal
2714:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2421:Ingravescentem aetatem
2232:Apostolic Penitentiary
2132:Crimen sollicitationis
2014:Apostolic constitution
1964:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1883:Obligation of celibacy
1427:Moderator of the Curia
1359:Appointment of bishops
1166:Declaration of Nullity
1122:Holy day of obligation
1029:Eucharistic discipline
998:Apostolic Penitentiary
973:Paenitentiale Theodori
950:Episcopal consecrators
926:Obligation of celibacy
872:Communicatio in sacris
851:Holy day of obligation
798:Scripturarum thesaurus
777:Sacrosanctum Concilium
752:General Roman Calendar
394:Canons of the Apostles
339:Precepts of the Church
331:Sacrosanctum concilium
290:Second Vatican Council
136:Catholicism portal
119:Lamentabili sane exitu
113:Apostolic Penitentiary
3748:Catholic Encyclopedia
3741:Nolan, R.S. (1912). "
3624:(23 September 1988).
3339:Catholic Encyclopedia
3219:Pedro Marieluz Garces
2992:freedom of conscience
2942:
2846:Histoire des Conciles
2832:
2407:Aeterni Patris Filius
2243:Ministers of Justice
2195:Ecclesiastical prison
2190:Canonical admonitions
2007:Protonotary apostolic
1484:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1317:Conference of bishops
812:Quattuor abhinc annos
805:Liturgiam authenticam
510:Corpus Juris Canonici
374:Ancient Church Orders
324:Presbyterorum ordinis
266:Praedicate evangelium
3708:Catholic News Agency
3330:Nolan, R.S. (1912).
3148:improve this article
2994:, despite civil law.
2811:Sacrament of Penance
2531:Raymond of Penyafort
2290:(matrimonial causes)
2266:Defender of the Bond
2126:Complicit absolution
2086:Ecclesiastical Latin
1726:Validity and liceity
1595:Canonical coronation
1478:Personal ordinariate
1465:Military ordinariate
1311:College of Cardinals
1192:Defender of the Bond
1008:Complicit absolution
892:Validity and liceity
840:Traditionis custodes
676:Papal judge-delegate
484:Plenitudo potestatis
442:Symmachian forgeries
108:Restoration of Peter
3308:Canon Law Made Easy
2988:freedom of religion
2822:Ecumenical councils
2793:(also known as the
2655:Religious institute
2541:Johannes Teutonicus
2503:School of Canon Law
2476:Doctor of both laws
2471:Doctor of Canon Law
2308:Vos estis lux mundi
2179:ferendae sententiae
2169:Laicization (penal)
1957:Canonical documents
1913:Canonical provision
1903:Canonical faculties
1607:Computation of time
1416:In persona episcopi
1402:Aeque principaliter
1396:Diocese/Archdiocese
1372:Apostolic vicariate
1329:Particular churches
1279:Supreme authority,
1212:Impediment of crime
945:Dimissorial letters
826:Summorum Pontificum
3070:mental reservation
2791:Seal of Confession
2374:Papal renunciation
2281:(trial procedure)
1971:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1918:Canonical election
1551:Personal prelature
1546:Pontifical council
1299:College of Bishops
1003:Canon penitentiary
967:Penitential canons
784:Mysterii Paschalis
670:Contractum trinius
477:Libertas ecclesiae
252:Ex corde Ecclesiae
3618:Ratzinger, Joseph
3386:www.newadvent.org
3355:, dist. VI, c. II
3196:contempt of court
3180:
3179:
3172:
3048:Pope Benedict XVI
3044:Pope John Paul II
2986:, and as part of
2919:According to the
2783:
2782:
2694:Secular institute
2551:Burchard of Worms
2546:Geoffrey of Trani
2461:Academic degrees
2401:Papal appointment
2334:Advocatus Diaboli
2287:Dignitas connubii
1736:Apostolic visitor
1635:Taxa Innocentiana
1514:Collegiate church
1265:Petrine privilege
1260:Pauline privilege
1247:Sanatio in radice
1217:Disparity of cult
1172:Dignitas connubii
1159:Banns of marriage
937:Apostolicae curae
833:Magnum principium
658:Code of Canon Law
650:Ecclesiae Sanctae
643:Code of Canon Law
517:Decretum Gratiani
288:Documents of the
273:Veritatis gaudium
229:Magnum principium
215:Code of Canon Law
170:
169:
16:(Redirected from
3782:
3752:
3734:
3733:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3614:
3608:
3607:Supp. 11 I ad 2.
3605:
3599:
3594:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3378:
3369:
3366:De probationibus
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3299:
3175:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3132:
3124:
3108:diplomatic pouch
3088:
3086:latae sententiae
3063:
3038:
3035:latae sententiae
3010:
2982:
2926:
2909:
2906:Summa Theologiae
2892:Thomist theology
2882:William Lyndwood
2875:
2868:
2850:
2848:
2826:Canon 21 of the
2799:Sacramental Seal
2775:
2768:
2761:
2747:
2746:
2700:Cum Sanctissimus
2680:Mendicant orders
2631:Pontifical right
2604:consecrated life
2588:Edward N. Peters
2303:Penal procedure
2175:Latae sententiae
1947:Consecrated life
1506:Team of priests
1322:Synod of Bishops
1255:Natural marriage
1227:Public propriety
886:Omnium in mentem
879:Ex opere operato
605:Council of Trent
599:
596:
503:
500:
459:Gregorian Reform
369:
366:
296:Christus Dominus
245:Ad tuendam fidem
222:Omnium in mentem
194:Canon law of the
179:
172:
171:
162:
155:
148:
134:
133:
91:Misericordia Dei
67:
37:
30:
29:
21:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3775:Sacramental law
3755:
3754:
3751:. Vol. 13.
3731:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3687:
3685:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3655:Catholic Herald
3648:
3647:
3643:
3622:Bovone, Alberto
3615:
3611:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3582:
3575:
3571:
3564:
3560:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3538:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3505:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3363:
3359:
3351:
3347:
3342:. Vol. 13.
3328:
3321:
3312:
3310:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3231:
3207:John of Nepomuk
3204:
3176:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3145:
3133:
3122:
3116:
3082:excommunication
3040:excommunication
3017:
2995:
2975:as a matter of
2959:
2924:
2921:Roman Catechism
2917:
2900:
2894:
2851:
2839:
2824:
2819:
2787:Catholic Church
2779:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2730:Decretum laudis
2707:Primo Feliciter
2685:Clerics regular
2606:
2595:
2594:
2578:Pietro Gasparri
2568:Eugenio Corecco
2451:
2443:
2442:
2208:
2200:
2199:
2140:Excommunication
2099:
2091:
2090:
2081:Parish register
1980:Censor librorum
1958:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1925:
1831:
1823:
1822:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1763:Treatise on Law
1590:
1580:
1579:
1519:Parish register
1495:Juridic persons
1377:Apostolic vicar
1313:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1271:
1137:
1135:Matrimonial law
1127:
1126:
919:Defect of birth
866:
864:Sacramental law
856:
855:
769:Code of Rubrics
746:
738:
737:
696:
686:
685:
681:Right of option
636:(1918-present)
611:Benedictus Deus
597:
501:
437:Gelasian Decree
367:
354:
344:
343:
208:
196:Catholic Church
195:
166:
128:
57:Catholic Church
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3788:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3695:
3669:
3658:. 11 July 2014
3641:
3634:(in Italian).
3609:
3600:
3580:
3569:
3558:
3547:
3536:
3525:
3514:
3503:
3492:
3470:
3448:
3423:
3398:
3370:
3357:
3345:
3319:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3242:
3237:
3230:
3227:
3203:
3200:
3178:
3177:
3136:
3134:
3127:
3118:Main article:
3115:
3112:
3095:excommunicable
3074:Thomas Aquinas
3066:Thomas Sanchez
3025:lay confession
3016:
3013:
2958:
2955:
2916:
2913:
2893:
2890:
2837:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2675:Canons regular
2672:
2662:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2636:Diocesan right
2633:
2623:
2618:
2616:Exclaustration
2613:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2506:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2398:
2395:Jus exclusivae
2391:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2247:Judicial Vicar
2241:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2209:
2207:Procedural law
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2147:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:Imprimi potest
1990:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1938:
1937:
1934:Jus patronatus
1923:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:Regular clergy
1875:
1873:Secular clergy
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1832:
1830:Law of persons
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1663:Interpretation
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1626:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1524:Lay trusteeism
1521:
1516:
1511:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1475:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1458:Eparchal curia
1450:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1422:Diocesan Curia
1419:
1412:
1405:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1087:Minor basilica
1084:
1082:Major basilica
1079:
1072:Sacred places
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1005:
1000:
995:
994:
993:
983:
978:
977:
976:
959:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
941:
940:
928:
923:
922:
921:
916:
895:
894:
889:
882:
875:
867:
862:
861:
858:
857:
854:
853:
848:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
808:
801:
794:
791:Musicam sacram
787:
780:
773:
772:
771:
761:
760:
759:
747:
745:Liturgical law
744:
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:
733:Protosyncellus
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
697:
692:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
678:
673:
662:
661:
653:
646:
629:
628:
621:
614:
607:
590:Jus novissimum
586:
585:
584:
583:
580:Liber Septimus
576:
569:
562:
561:
560:
548:
541:
540:
539:
532:
529:Canon Episcopi
525:
490:
489:
488:
487:
480:
473:
470:Dictatus papae
466:
456:
455:
454:
444:
439:
434:
433:
432:
425:
418:
411:
399:
398:
397:
390:
383:
355:
350:
349:
346:
345:
342:
341:
336:
335:
334:
327:
320:
313:
310:Optatam totius
306:
299:
286:
281:
276:
269:
262:
255:
248:
241:
234:
233:
232:
225:
209:
203:
202:
199:
198:
190:
189:
181:
180:
168:
167:
165:
164:
157:
150:
142:
139:
138:
125:
124:
123:
122:
115:
110:
101:
94:
87:
82:
77:
69:
68:
60:
59:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3787:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3737:public domain
3709:
3705:
3699:
3684:
3680:
3673:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3604:
3598:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3562:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3496:
3480:
3474:
3458:
3452:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3367:
3361:
3354:
3349:
3341:
3340:
3334:
3326:
3324:
3309:
3305:
3298:
3294:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3199:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3174:
3171:
3163:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3137:This section
3135:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2856:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2583:Ladislas Orsy
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:John D. Faris
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2428:Ubi periculum
2425:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2341:Oblatio vitae
2338:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:Pars dynamica
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:Canon 1397 §2
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1948:
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1848:Canonical age
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1818:Temporalities
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1570:Vicar general
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1098:Sacred times
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748:Latin Church
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352:Legal history
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303:Lumen gentium
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207:(current law)
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36:
32:
31:
19:
3746:
3729:
3726:Bibliography
3711:. Retrieved
3707:
3698:
3686:. Retrieved
3683:The Advocate
3682:
3672:
3662:14 September
3660:. Retrieved
3653:
3644:
3629:
3612:
3603:
3572:
3561:
3550:
3539:
3528:
3517:
3506:
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3473:
3461:. Retrieved
3451:
3439:. Retrieved
3435:
3426:
3414:. Retrieved
3410:
3401:
3389:. Retrieved
3385:
3365:
3360:
3353:Secunda pars
3352:
3348:
3337:
3311:. Retrieved
3307:
3297:
3244:
3205:
3188:
3181:
3166:
3157:
3146:Please help
3141:verification
3138:
3091:
3078:
3068:) justified
3053:
3029:
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3000:
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2960:
2948:
2943:
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2798:
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2712:
2705:
2698:
2660:Congregation
2647:
2526:Jean Lemoine
2507:
2497:
2490:
2480:
2460:
2435:Quia propter
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2393:
2366:
2363:Current law
2358:
2346:
2339:
2333:
2317:Canonization
2315:
2306:
2285:
2278:
2277:
2211:Pars statica
2210:
2178:
2174:
2130:
2118:
2071:Positive law
2045:Motu proprio
2043:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1962:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1907:
1867:
1853:Emancipation
1808:Mass stipend
1803:Contract law
1795:
1770:Determinatio
1768:
1761:
1755:Ecclesiology
1742:
1718:
1708:Sede vacante
1706:
1697:Promulgation
1679:
1675:Jurisdiction
1633:
1629:Dispensation
1616:
1541:Congregation
1507:
1493:
1482:
1471:
1444:Vicar forane
1414:
1407:
1400:
1365:
1344:Latin Church
1336:
1327:
1326:
1304:
1303:
1288:
1245:
1238:
1182:
1170:
1151:
1144:
1112:
1097:
1071:
1062:
1052:Sacramentals
1050:
1044:Mass stipend
1012:
971:
935:
896:
884:
877:
871:
838:
831:
824:
819:Ecclesia Dei
817:
810:
803:
796:
789:
782:
775:
700:
668:
663:
657:
648:
642:
632:
631:
630:
623:
616:
610:
589:
588:
587:
578:
571:
566:Regulæ Juris
564:
550:
543:
534:
527:
515:
508:
493:
492:
491:
482:
475:
468:
427:
420:
413:
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392:
385:
378:
359:Jus antiquum
357:
356:
329:
322:
315:
308:
301:
294:
271:
264:
257:
250:
243:
236:
227:
220:
214:
204:
117:
96:
89:
3015:In practice
2931:Pope Pius X
2843:-Leclercq,
2670:Monasticism
2389:Cum proxime
2385:Historical
2299:Presumption
2066:Penitential
2056:Papal brief
1531:Roman Curia
1114:Paenitemini
904:Holy Orders
694:Eastern law
633:Jus codicis
598: 1563
558:Decretalist
545:Jus commune
502: 1140
3759:Categories
3481:. Holy See
3459:. Holy See
3313:2021-03-29
3160:March 2016
3099:absolution
3061:inter alia
2973:inviolable
2915:Catechisms
2896:See also:
2611:Solemn vow
2521:Hostiensis
2508:Canonists
2492:The Jurist
2271:Procurator
2251:Officialis
2104:Canon 1324
2061:Papal bull
2039:Encyclical
1987:Imprimatur
1731:Visitation
1692:Obrogation
1653:Impediment
1624:Derogation
1508:in solidum
1281:particular
1103:Feast days
1058:Indulgence
962:Confession
898:Sacraments
536:Margaritae
205:Ius vigens
80:Contrition
3289:Citations
3246:I Confess
3021:canon law
3005:is being
2886:sacrament
2880:canonist
2807:penitents
2512:Medieval
2217:Tribunals
2164:Interdict
2098:Penal law
2051:Ordinance
2024:Concordat
1858:Exemption
1813:Stole fee
1536:Dicastery
1472:sui juris
1338:sui juris
1335:Churches
1153:Ne Temere
1034:Canon 915
1024:Eucharist
914:Abstemius
723:Exarchate
713:Nomocanon
523:Decretist
494:Jus novum
368: 33
3631:Holy See
3229:See also
3056:casuists
2998:template
2873:Decretum
2865:Decretum
2838:—
2262:Parties
2076:Rescript
2034:Decretal
1868:Clerics
1791:Benefice
1750:Theology
1658:Donation
1470:Mission
1434:Chancery
1283:churches
1202:Affinity
1094:(chapel)
1039:Celebret
846:Red Mass
186:a series
184:Part of
44:a series
42:Part of
3739::
3713:27 June
3688:30 June
3485:27 June
3463:27 June
3441:27 June
3416:27 June
3391:27 June
3223:martyrs
3202:Martyrs
3184:testify
3011:
2979:de fide
2878:English
2855:Gratian
2817:History
2803:priests
2797:or the
2785:In the
2602:Law of
2556:Brocard
2536:Rufinus
2516:Gratian
2348:Positio
2256:Auditor
1908:Office
1681:Peritus
1643:Faculty
1453:Eparchy
1439:Deanery
1366:nullius
1364:Abbacy
1222:Ligamen
1184:Vetitum
1146:Tametsi
1092:Oratory
718:Eparchy
618:Tametsi
600:-1918)
504:-1563)
380:Didache
370:-1140)
55:in the
3253:OmertĂ
2967:, the
2925:
2841:Hefele
2789:, the
2029:Decree
2002:Notary
1863:Heresy
1714:Simony
1648:Indult
1612:Custom
1501:Parish
1077:Altars
664:Other
279:Custom
188:on the
104:Denial
2996:‹The
2984:dogma
2665:Order
2019:Canon
656:1983
641:1917
213:1983
3715:2019
3690:2017
3664:2024
3487:2019
3465:2019
3443:2019
3418:2019
3393:2019
3221:are
3217:and
3046:and
2990:and
2949:The
2936:The
2902:The
2177:and
106:and
3745:".
3150:by
2961:In
3761::
3706:.
3681:.
3652:.
3620:;
3583:^
3434:.
3409:.
3384:.
3373:^
3336:.
3322:^
3306:.
3213:,
3209:,
3110:.
3064:,
3009:.›
595:c.
499:c.
365:c.
46:on
3717:.
3692:.
3666:.
3638:.
3489:.
3467:.
3445:.
3420:.
3395:.
3316:.
3173:)
3167:(
3162:)
3158:(
3144:.
3058:(
2774:e
2767:t
2760:v
2249:/
593:(
497:(
363:(
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147:v
20:)
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