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Each certificate is a piece of history about a company and its business. Some companies became major successes, while others were acquired and merged with other companies. Some companies and industries were successful until they were replaced by new technologies. Some companies have been the center
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Today, stocks and bonds are typically issued electronically, meaning fewer paper certificates are issued as a percentage of actual stock issued. The
Internet has played a role in raising awareness of the hobby. A number of websites now exist that sell old stocks and bonds.
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Today, there are thousands of collectors worldwide in search of scarce, rare, and popular stock and bond certificates. Whether they are private investors or business people, many collectors enjoy scripophily as a hobby, while others consider it a good form of investment.
595:, scripophily has developed as an area of collecting because of the inherent beauty of certain historical certificates, and because of interest in the historical context of many of the documents. In addition, some stock certificates serve as excellent examples of
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Many collectors appreciate the historical significance of old certificates. Others prefer the beauty of older stock and bond certificates that were printed in various colors with fancy artwork and ornate engravings. In recent times, certificates issued by
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beginning around 1910, electric power and banks in the 1930s, the airline wars and mergers in the 1970s, cellular telephones beginning in the 1980s, long-distance telephone service in the 1980s and 1990s, and most recently the
820:, the type of company, the original face value, bankers associated with the issuance, transfer stamps, cancellation markings, whether the certificate was issued or unissued, printers, and the type of engraving process.
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A large part of scripophily is the study of financial history. Over the years there have been millions of companies that needed to raise money. In order to do so, the founders of these companies issued
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Many autograph collectors engage in scripophily, looking for certificates signed by historic or well-known figures. Certificates of this type include stock certificates issued by
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Many companies either were never successful or went bankrupt, so that their certificates became worthless pieces of paper until the hobby of scripophily began. The
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There are many factors that determine value of a certificate. These include condition, age, historical significance, signatures, rarity, demand for the item,
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A recent addition to the hobby of scripophily is collecting shares issued in one's name. Common companies that issue personalized stock certificates include
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of scandal or fraud. The color, paper, signatures, dates, stamps, cancellations, borders, pictures,
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923:"The Art of the Market: Two Centuries of American Business as Seen Through Its Stock Certificates"
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and companies involved in scandals have become particularly popular amongst scripophilists.
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all resulted in historically significant certificates being generated and issued.
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Scripophily, the collecting of old stocks and bonds, gained recognition as a
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around 1970. The word "scripophily" was coined by combining words from
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Museo digitale della
Scripofilia - Digital Museum of Scripophily
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Old Stock
Exchange - Examples of Old Stock and Bond Certificates
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1028:About the Hobby of Collecting Old Stocks and Bonds
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956:Accounting Historians, Academy of (Spring 1985).
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695:Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus
891:"For Sale: Souvenirs of Capitalism's Failures"
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1049:Professional Scripophily Traders Association
1023:IBSS International Bond & Share Society
985:"The Worth of Worthless Stock Certificates"
709:when he served as the company's president,
1040:Scripophily magazine (PDF, free of charge)
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958:"Accounting history hobbies; Scripophily"
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
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34:This article includes a list of general
921:Drezen, Richard S. (December 1, 1999).
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989:Changing Times: The Kiplinger Magazine
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968:(1). Academy of Accounting Historians
591:certificates. A specialized field of
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996:Regan, Michael P. (July 9, 2019).
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611:Ezekiel Air Ship stock certificate
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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769:construction in the 1830s, the
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781:beginning around 1900,
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644:The Walt Disney Company
448:Commemorative banknotes
55:more precise citations.
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529:Numismatics portal
167:Circulating currencies
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259:Historical currencies
100:the study of currency
1069:Securities (finance)
679:Standard Oil Company
230:Fictional currencies
16:Field of numismatics
779:automobile industry
765:boom in the 1850s,
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691:Henry Charles Carey
683:John D. Rockefeller
417:Commemorative coins
328:Medieval currencies
237:Proposed currencies
898:. January 25, 2021
896:The New York Times
838:Numismatics portal
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777:in the 1850s, the
750:of various types.
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711:Tucker Corporation
707:Eddie Rickenbacker
672:Berkshire Hathaway
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846:Stock certificate
725:Columbia Pictures
703:Eastern Air Lines
699:Atari Corporation
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1064:Numismatics
933:(20): 154.
788:dot-com era
593:numismatics
581:Scripophily
496:Scripophily
96:Numismatics
53:introducing
1058:Categories
1038:Scripozine
876:References
818:aesthetics
802:Guidelines
775:telegraphy
732:securities
717:As a hobby
652:McDonald's
398:Collection
341:Production
271:Achaemenid
36:references
1002:Bloomberg
939:0363-0277
756:vignettes
656:Starbucks
597:engraving
443:Banknotes
436:Notaphily
370:Hammering
353:Designers
276:Byzantine
143:Banknotes
61:July 2023
1007:July 24,
972:July 29,
944:July 29,
902:July 29,
824:See also
783:aviation
771:oil boom
767:railroad
744:warrants
455:Exonumia
306:Japanese
286:Filipino
266:Aksumite
130:Currency
118:Glossary
88:a series
86:Part of
621:English
603:History
484:Cheques
429:Grading
363:Milling
358:Coining
321:Tibetan
301:Italian
281:Chinese
199:Oceania
148:Forgery
49:improve
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763:mining
746:, and
670:, and
660:Google
503:Stocks
489:Scrips
479:Tokens
472:Medals
467:Jetons
385:Errors
380:Metals
296:Indian
184:Europe
174:Africa
38:, but
868:...."
852:Notes
792:Enron
748:bonds
625:Greek
617:hobby
585:stock
508:Bonds
412:Coins
311:Roman
291:Greek
138:Coins
1009:2023
974:2022
946:2022
935:ISSN
904:2022
790:and
623:and
589:bond
587:and
375:Cast
348:Mint
316:Thai
218:LETS
179:Asia
155:List
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160:ISO
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