466:
themselves to work on said projects and sometimes there are vendors at these events to purchase any extra scrapbooking needs. At these events ideas are shared, techniques are taught to one another, products used (e.g. cutting machines such as, Silhouette & Cricut) are learned about and attendees have a few hours to days of uninterrupted time to work on their scrapbooks, cards, or any project they are needing to accomplish. Events are planned informally at one's home, a church hall or establishments with meeting rooms to the larger attended crops that encompass days of time in a hotel, where the attendee stays in the same hotel and works in the large ballroom or conference rooms in the hotel with tens to hundreds of attendees. Some of the ways to learn about events are mainly through word of mouth, social media, and community postings.
113:
433:
finished pages more readily on the internet, and the use of image editing software to experiment with manipulating page elements in multiple ways without making permanent adjustments. A traditional scrapbook layout may employ a background paper with a torn edge. While a physical page can only be torn once and never restored, a digital paper can be torn and untorn with ease, allowing the scrapbooker to try out different looks without wasting supplies. Some web-based digital scrapbooks include a variety of wallpapers and backgrounds to help the users create a rich visual experience. Each paper, photo, or embellishment exists on its own layer in your document, and you can reposition them at your discretion.
61:, where friends or patrons would enter their names, titles and short texts or illustrations at the request of the album's owner. These albums were often created as souvenirs of European tours and would contain local memorabilia including coats of arms or works of art commissioned by local artisans. Starting in 1570, it became fashionable to incorporate colored plates depicting popular scenes such as Venetian costumes or Carnival scenes. These provided affordable options as compared to original works and, as such, these plates were not sold to commemorate or document a specific event, but specifically as embellishments for albums. In 1775,
176:
246:
industry as a whole. What seems to be clear is that traditional scrapbooking is once again in a transition period due to many forces including current economic issues, the influence of social media and the ease of digital sharing, and the rejection of the stereotype of traditional scrapbooks being something that is for older women. However, if one takes a closer look, it is easy to see all the ways people continue memory keeping even if it doesn't fall strictly within the definition of traditional scrapbooking as defined here.
295:
89:
394:
27:
150:
1257:
181:
180:
177:
182:
402:
as colorful paper, stickers, patterns, fonts, etc. All features allow for simple cropping and resizing to fulfill the scrapbooker's vision. Furthermore, the addition of designs and templates permit a convenient organization of pictures and quick upload of photos. All the photos and tools are available in one place, making the process easily transportable and well-situated for any location.
81:, and school yearbooks afforded girls in the 18th and 19th centuries an outlet through which to share their literary skills, and allowed girls an opportunity to document their own personalized historical record previously not readily available to them. In "Negotiating Intimacy in British Romantic Friendship Albums," Renee Bryzik has analyzed five albums from the Pfozheimer archive at the
222:
179:
369:, scrappers can preserve their works. Many scrappers use buffered paper, which will protect photos from acid in memorabilia used in the scrapbook. Older "magnetic" albums are not acid-free and thus cause damage to the photos and memorabilia included in them. Gloves, too, are used to protect photos from the oil on hands.
797:
spread the word, first at the World
Conference on Records in 1980 in Salt Lake City and later at BYU Education Week. In 1981, the Christensens (who by then had made more than 50 scrapbooks for their own family) wrote a how-to book and started a mail-order business, Keeping Memories Alive, to sell archival supplies.
202:) is credited with turning scrapbooking from what was once just the ages-old hobby into the actual industry containing businesses devoted specifically to the manufacturing and sale of scrapbooking supplies. She began designing creative pages for her family's photo memories, inserting the completed pages into
158:
Old scrapbooks tended to have photos mounted with photomounting corners and perhaps notations of who was in a photo or where and when it was taken. They often included bits of memorabilia like newspaper clippings, letters, etc. An early known
American scrapbooker and inventor of scrapbooking supplies
522:
Many consider journaling one of the most important elements of any scrapbook. Journaling is a personal choice and it can describe the event, the photographs, or relate feelings and emotions. Handwritten journaling is considered best by some scrapbookers who see handwriting as valuable for posterity,
440:
Early digital scrapbooks were created from digital photos uploaded to an external site. Over time, this moved to a model of downloading software onto a personal computer that will organize photos and help create the digital scrapbook. With the growth of Web 2.0 functionality, digital scrapbooking is
352:
One of the key components of modern scrapbooking is the archival quality of the supplies. Designed to preserve photographs and journaling in their original state, materials encouraged by most serious scrapbookers are of a higher quality than those of many typical photo albums commercially available.
237:
The scrapbooking industry doubled in size between 2001 and 2004 to $ 2.5 billion with over 1,600 companies creating scrapbooking products by 2003. Creative
Memories, a home-based retailer of scrapbooking supplies founded in 1987, saw $ 425 million in retail sales in 2004. However, Creative Memories'
432:
While some people prefer the physicality of the actual artifacts they paste onto the pages of books, the digital scrapbooking hobby has grown in popularity in recent years. Some of the advantages include a greater diversity of materials, less environmental impact, cost savings, the ability to share
401:
The new era of digital scrapbooking has allowed many previous inconveniences of scrapbooking to be absolved and for supplies to become readily accessible. Online programs provide all of the features, that could previously only be purchased separately, all in the same place. This includes tools such
257:
One of the newest trends into scrapbooking is bringing the layout designs down to a much smaller size. Small enough to carry in a small bag with on the go updates and area for creativity and memory keeping. A traditional traveler's notebook is a simple leather cover with a band to keep closed. The
137:
in 1826. This allowed the average person to begin to incorporate photographs into their scrapbooks. However, books or albums made specifically for showcasing photographs alone were not popularized in the United States until closer to 1860. Before that point, photographs were not thought of as items
120:
During the 19th century, scrapbooking was seen as a more involved way to preserve one's experiences than journaling or other writing-based forms of logging. Printed material such as cheap newspapers, visiting cards, playbills, and pamphlets circulated widely during the 19th century and often became
531:
Scrapbookers will sometimes refer to sketches for inspiration for their pages. Sketches are a hand-drawn layout showing where to position photos, titles, journaling, and embellishments. It gives novice scrapbookers somewhere to begin if they are not experienced with balancing the layout correctly.
518:
In addition to the collection of photographs, tickets, postcards, and other memorabilia, journaling is often a principal element in modern scrapbooks. Journaling is text that describes, explains, or accents the photographs on a scrapbook page. Contemporary journaling can take many forms. It can be
499:
Scrapbooking is one of the largest categories within the craft and hobby industry and now considered to be the third most popular craft in the nation. From 1996 through 2004, sales of scrapbooking products increased across the United States. In 2005, annual sales flattened for the first time after
253:
Another variation is the introduction and growth of pocket scrapbooking, most well-known and represented by
Project Life created and introduced by Becky Higgins. Higgins created the system in response to her personal desire to continue record the lives of her children and family, but in a quicker,
125:
of this kind, parallel to the growth of industrialized society, created a demand for methods of cataloguing and preserving them. This is why scrapbooks devoted solely to cataloguing recipes, coupons, or other lists were also common during this time. Until later in the 19th century, scrapbooks were
65:
published a history of
England with several blank pages at the end of the book. The pages were designed to allow the book's owner to personalize the book with their own memorabilia. The practice of pasting engravings, lithographs, and other illustrations into books, or even taking the books apart,
796:
eople trace scrapbooking's early beginnings to
Marielen Christensen, a Spanish Fork homemaker who began in the mid-1970s to research ways to better preserve family records and memories. ... When Christensen discovered sources for more durable materials and acid-free papers and glues, she began to
465:
Scrapbooking crops (or "Crops") are events where 2 or more scrapbookers gather to work in a social circle on their books, cards or other projects. It is similar to the old quilting bees that used to be socially prevalent, but has been replaced by today's "Crop". Attendees bring specific supplies
436:
Furthermore, digital scrapbooking is not limited to digital storage and display. Many digital scrappers print their finished layouts to be stored in scrapbook albums. Others have books professionally printed in hard bound books to be saved as keepsakes. Professional printing- and binding-services
275:
The most important scrapbooking supply is the album itself, which can be permanently bound, or allow for the insertion of pages. There are other formats such as mini albums and accordion-style fold-out albums. Some of these are adhered to various containers, such as matchbooks, CD cases, or other
229:
In addition to preserving memories, the hobby is popular for the strong social network that scrapbooking can provide. Hobbyists, known as "scrappers" or "scrapbookers", get together and scrapbook at each other's homes, local scrapbook stores, scrapbooking conventions, retreat centers, and even on
104:
to provide images of these life events, students created unique representations through scrapbooks in order to illustrate their lives using ephemera and memorabilia. A guest list or group of visiting cards might represent a young woman's visit to a party. A playbill and ticket stub might serve as
1100:
Your hands should be clean and oil free when handling photographs and documents. Oil and dirt can rub off your fingers and onto the documents and photos causing damage and deterioration. Using a pair of inexpensive photography cotton gloves will help keep oily fingerprints from causing long-term
452:
Digital scrapbooking has advanced to the point where digital scrapbook layouts may be made entirely online using Web-based software. Users upload their photos, create a digital scrapbook layout using a Web page and digital scrapbook graphics. The layout can then be downloaded as a low-resolution
376:
18902, provides specific guidelines on materials that are safe for scrapbooking through its requirements for albums, framing, and storage materials. ISO 18902 includes requirements for photo-safety and a specific pH range for acid-free materials. ISO 18902 prohibits the use of harmful materials,
500:
many back to back years of double growth. From 2006 through 2010 traditional scrapbooking sales have declined, while digital forms of scrapbooking have grown. Traditional scrapbooking sales for 2010 have declined to about $ 1.6 billion in annual sales from a peak of about $ 2.5 billion in 2005.
249:
Some examples include the advent of Smash books created by EK Success, which in some ways, are a closer representation to original scrapbooks in that they are wire bound books in a variety of sizes consisting of blank printed background papers into which one can journal and glue mementos into.
233:
Following the lead of
Keeping Memories Alive (which was originally in the smaller building next door and named The Annex in its early years), many other stores have popped up and cater to the scrapbooking community. These shops provide many of the necessary tools for every scrapbooker's needs.
245:
According to Google Trends, the search terms related to scrapbook and scrapbooking have seen a 70 percent decline since its peak in 2005–2006. However, there is much debate among the community of people who engage in memory keeping about what the decline means for the health and future of the
57:, popular in England, emerged as a way to compile information that included recipes, quotations, letters, poems, and more. Each commonplace book was unique to its creator's particular interests. Friendship albums became popular in the 16th century. These albums were used much like modern day
519:
reflective and story-like, take a reportive tone, or simply be a list of words. Journaling may also include song lyrics, quotations, and poems. The value of journaling lies in the fact that it provides an account of family histories that may otherwise not be preserved.
276:
small holders. When scrap artists started moving away from the "page" and onto alternative surfaces and objectives, they termed these creations "altered items" or now simply called "off-the-page". This movement circles back to the history of art from the 1960s when
886:
From 5 to 10 p.m. on those nights, at least a dozen women gather at the tables in the back room. For $ 5, the store buys them pizza and soda and they get use of the cutting materials and, of course, buy other stuff. You bring your photos and you get scrapbooking
163:. Twain carried scrapbooks on his travels as he collected souvenirs, clippings, and pictures. Various individuals and communities created scrapbooks throughout the twentieth century in Britain. Among the most ardent scrapbookers of the 18th century was
504:
During that same time frame the number of independent scrapbooking stores declined from a high of 4,200 to about 1,200 independent storefronts. The number of scrapbooking manufacturers also declined in that same period from a high of 800 to under 250.
314:, craft punches, stencils, inking tools, eyelet setters, heat embossing tools, and personal die cut machines. Many people who enjoy scrapbooking will create their own background papers by using the tools mentioned along with "fancy" textured scissors.
178:
167:, an artist who collected documents, paintings and artifact pertaining to Black history. Dorsey compiled hundreds of scrapbooks on the lives of Black people during the 18th century and built a collection that he laid out in his home in Philadelphia.
291:(210 by 297 mm)) pages. More recently, smaller albums have become popular. The most common new formats are 6, 7, or 8-inch (15, 17.5, or 20 cm) square. It is important to many scrappers to protect their pages with clear page protectors.
108:
A page from these subject-based scrapbooks might include class schedules, exam booklets, letters from professors, or other printed material from school events. Thus scrapbooks from this era can create a more complete image of their maker's life.
261:
Mini albums are another great way of memory keeping and a new trend in scrapbooking. They can be made in different sizes based on the number of photos to be put inside the album. These mini albums can be constructed and hand made from scratch.
532:
Scrapbookers can interpret the sketch in any way they choose; it is a great starting point when you have scrappers-block. There have been many sketchbooks published and scrapbooking magazines always offer sketches as part of their content.
441:
going back online, to avoid the hassles of having to download and install PC software. The availability of cheap online storage (e.g., on Amazon's S3 service), and the desire to leverage pre-uploaded online albums (e.g., on Yahoo's
126:
seen as functional as well as aesthetically pleasing. Several factors, including marketing strategies and technological advancement, contributed to the image of scrapbooking moving further toward the aesthetic plane over the years.
437:
offer free software to create scrapbooks with professional layouts and individual layout capabilities. Because of the integrated design and order workflow, real hardcover bound books can be produced more cost effectively.
153:
A page from a photograph album circa 1906. The pages and color of this album are made especially for displaying photographs. The album's owner has arranged her photographs in order to represent her college campus and
349:), enabling scrappers to use their computer to create die cuts out of any shape or font with the use of free or third party software. Scrapbook makers will also use magazine clippings to "decorate" a scrapbook.
940:
In her kitchen that evening she held what is called in
Creative Memories parlance a crop. About 10 of her regular customers convene for the event in her home once a month for six hours to work on their
310:, a paper trimmer or cutting tool, art pens, archival pens for journaling, and mounting glues (like thermo-tac). More elaborate designs require more specialized tools such as die cut templates,
345:. The use of die cut machines is also increasingly popular; in recent years a number of electronic die-cutting machines resembling a plotter with a drag knife have hit the market (e.g. The
1280:
105:
reminders of a trip to New York to see a
Broadway show. Solid objects such as plants, silverware, or small trinkets were also used when further visual representation was needed.
258:
cover can hold up to six inserts which can be used in many ways. The notebook has grown in popularity, allowing for journaling and memory keeping for any interests.
100:
For example, college women around the turn of the century used scrapbooks extensively to construct representations of their everyday life as students. Without
1139:
591:
Katritzky, M. A., "The Art of
Commedia: A Study in the Commdia Dell'Arte 1560-1620 with Special Reference to the Visual Records", 2006, Rodopi Publishing
496:
Over 4% of all women in U.S. have done traditional scrapbooking. Millions of others do various aspects of photo books but are not scrapbookers.
698:
564:
234:
Besides Keeping Memories Alive, these include companies such as Creative Memories, Making Memories, Stampin' Up!, and Close to My Heart.
1235:
For Randall, the journaling aspect of scrapbooking is so important because as the years pass, people don't always remember everything.
96:
student's scrapbook circa 1906. This page uses drawings, ephemera, and physical objects to represent a day in the life of the student.
1316:
429:
their work. Scrapbooks that exist completely in digital image form are referred to as "digital scrapbooks" or "computer scrapbooks".
651:
Garvey, H., "Writing with Scissors: American Scrapbooks from the Civil War to the Harlem Renaissance", 2013, Oxford University Press
572:, a specific type of a book, a multi-generational chronicle, kept by many Polish noble families from the 16th through 18th centuries
979:
239:
1008:
37:
is a method of preserving, presenting, and arranging personal and family history in the form of a book, box, or card. Typical
116:
An elaborate example of a braided hairlock attached to a page, from the scrapbook of Anne Wagner, kept between 1795 and 1834.
2033:
523:
but many people journal on the computer and print it onto a variety of surfaces including vellum, tape, ribbon, and paper.
306:), photo corner mounts (or other means of mounting photos such as adhesive dots, photo mounting tape, or acid-free glue),
230:
cruises. The term "crop", a reference to cropping or trimming printed photographs, was coined to describe these events.
41:
include photographs, printed media, and artwork. Scrapbook albums are often decorated and frequently contain extensive
809:
Christensen, Danille (2011). ""Look at Us Now!": Scrapbooking, Regimes of Value, and the Risks of (Auto)Ethnography".
210:. By 1980, she had assembled over fifty volumes and was invited to display them at the World Conference on Records in
112:
1093:
954:
871:
845:
682:
254:
more simple way that allowed her the flexibility to complete the project, but still in an attractive, cohesive way.
1898:
138:
to be reproduced and shared. Demand for photo albums was spurred on in large part by the growing popularity of the
613:
1309:
1261:
1011:, "Minneapolis/St.Paul Business Journal", Minneapolis/St.Paul, 18 December 2013. Retrieved on 8 May 2014.
626:
Greer, J., "Girls and Literacy in America: Historical Perspectives to the Present Moment", 2003, ABC-CLIO
1114:
218:
and opened a scrapbook store in Spanish Fork that ended up with the same name, that remains open today.
1340:
1164:
20:
1964:
1302:
900:
1575:
603:
Tucker, S., Ott, K., Buckler, P., "The Scrapbook in American Life", 2006, Temple University Press
214:. In 1981 Marielen and her husband Anthony Jay ("A.J.") authored and published a how-to booklet,
82:
2109:
45:
or written descriptions. Scrapbooking started in the United Kingdom in the nineteenth century.
1617:
134:
1189:
449:
fulfillment enables such digital scrapbooks to effectively supplant traditional scrapbooks.
2099:
2053:
1622:
164:
1206:
1140:"Trend; Goodbye, Glue. Hello, Digital. The Once-Humble Hobby of Scrapbooking Has Moved On"
8:
1470:
1388:
987:
606:
445:) make it more convenient for users to directly compose their digital scrapbooks online.
925:
283:
Modern scrapbooking is done largely on 12 inch (30 cm) square or letter-size (
186:
This video is an example of how to create a page for the new and modern day scrapbooker.
2104:
1020:
826:
559:
493:
Over 4 million women in the United States alone consider themselves to be scrapbookers.
410:
378:
199:
67:
474:
Some people attribute the increased interest in scrapbooking to a renewed passion for
1976:
1924:
1830:
1646:
1219:
1089:
830:
678:
426:
382:
362:
1031:
635:
Bryzik, Renee, (2022)."Negotiating Intimacy in British Romantic Friendship Albums,"
397:
A digital scrapbook layout that demonstrates the use of numerous digital "materials"
365:
powder. In using pigment-based inks, which are fade resistant, colorfast, and often
2058:
1996:
1919:
1863:
1244:
1061:
822:
818:
547:
101:
78:
54:
2068:
1868:
1820:
1597:
1325:
1294:
1275:
446:
354:
303:
294:
277:
203:
191:
139:
1548:
550:, formerly a way to compile knowledge, usually by writing information into books
2028:
1949:
1602:
1285:
483:
334:
242:
in 2013 and became the bankruptcy with the largest debt in the Twin City area.
211:
1043:
2093:
2048:
1959:
1840:
1825:
1709:
1358:
1270:
1190:"Digital Scrapbooking, Your First Digital Layout using Photoshop or Elements"
663:
Vosmeier, S., "The Scrapbook in American Life", 2006, Temple University Press
406:
326:
318:
311:
195:
143:
93:
62:
751:
457:
file for sharing on the Web or as a high-resolution JPEG file for printing.
16:
Method for preserving personal and family history in the form of a scrapbook
2016:
1954:
1934:
1850:
1734:
1704:
1666:
1612:
1565:
1553:
1513:
1373:
1350:
726:
703:
418:
417:
options make it relatively easy to create professional-looking layouts in
2043:
2006:
2001:
1893:
1810:
1767:
1749:
1739:
1681:
1651:
1636:
1607:
1523:
1518:
1448:
1418:
1363:
569:
479:
207:
130:
38:
489:
For evidence of interest in scrapbooking, consider the following facts:
2078:
1787:
1762:
1729:
1641:
1533:
1528:
1475:
1465:
1453:
1438:
1423:
1378:
1329:
541:
393:
366:
284:
190:
Marielen Wadley Christensen (pronounced as the names "Mary Ellen"), of
160:
88:
1408:
2073:
2063:
2038:
1944:
1888:
1883:
1873:
1815:
1802:
1782:
1772:
1724:
1699:
1694:
1671:
1627:
1590:
1543:
1428:
1413:
475:
121:
the primary components of peoples’ scrapbooks. The growing volume of
58:
955:"The Way We Live Now: 4-4-04: Consumed; Memory Maker Photo Bracelet"
26:
1991:
1986:
1969:
1929:
1903:
1719:
1714:
1689:
1656:
1585:
1480:
1433:
1393:
422:
414:
322:
307:
149:
122:
2023:
1878:
1858:
1777:
1757:
1580:
1570:
1538:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1368:
776:
330:
302:
Basic materials include background papers (including printed and
288:
478:, while others say that it is an outlet for those interested in
321:", are used to decorate scrapbook pages. Embellishments include
142:, a small photograph distributed in the same manner one might a
2011:
1835:
1460:
1443:
1289:
1256:
553:
442:
358:
346:
342:
280:
was doing "Assemblages" with found objects and recycled parts.
225:
A digital scrapbook layout showing a varied use of photographs
1560:
1505:
1403:
614:"Ohio Historical Society - Tips on Preserving Your Scrapbook"
42:
133:
began with the first permanent photograph created by Joseph
85:
that illustrate the practice's range in style and content.
1981:
1939:
1792:
1398:
1383:
1009:"Creative Memories Parent Tops 2013's Biggest Bankruptcies"
454:
338:
1207:
Scrapbooking.com Tell Us Your Story, 2011 Magazine Profile
337:, chipboard elements in various shapes, alphabet letters,
66:
inserting new matter, and rebinding them, became known as
730:
373:
221:
790:
Jarvik, Elaine (1997-04-23). "Memories & mementos".
587:
585:
1062:"What is Scrapbooking? Scrapbook Supplies & Ideas"
582:
1088:. Cincinnati, OH: Memory Makers. 2004. p. 31.
672:
659:
657:
1324:
647:
645:
599:
597:
2091:
654:
926:"Trafficking in Memories (for Fun and Profit)"
642:
594:
1310:
752:"What was Mark Twain's Most Profitable Book?"
727:"Celebrity Invention: Mark Twain's Scrapbook"
1078:
808:
565:Preservation (library and archival science)
1317:
1303:
923:
298:Different scrapbooking materials and tools
846:"Catering to a Love Affair With the Past"
1279:) is being considered for deletion. See
392:
293:
220:
174:
148:
111:
87:
25:
1187:
977:
869:
544:, a record of a baby's birth and growth
388:
2092:
1137:
1112:
952:
843:
789:
469:
170:
1298:
1162:
1086:Sensational Page Ideas for Scrapbooks
413:, page layout programs, and advanced
317:Various accessories, referred to as "
898:
699:"Mark Twain's Interactive Scrapbook"
341:, wire, fabric, beads, sequins, and
13:
14:
2121:
1283:to help reach a consensus. ›
1250:
872:"Getting the Hang of Hanging Out"
77:Additionally, friendship albums,
1899:Bronze and brass ornamental work
1255:
924:Bellafante, Ginia (2005-01-27).
901:"A Cruise for Glue and Scissors"
508:
1212:
1200:
1181:
1156:
1131:
1106:
1054:
1036:
1025:
1014:
1001:
971:
946:
917:
892:
863:
837:
802:
783:
777:"The Scrapbook History Podcast"
769:
744:
719:
675:Photography: A Cultural History
1113:Balint, Kathryn (2004-07-12).
870:Strauss, Robert (2001-09-16).
823:10.5406/jamerfolk.124.493.0175
691:
666:
629:
620:
556:, a home-scrapbooking machine.
1:
1268:
1188:Pertiet, Randy (2008-01-19).
1163:Levie, Eleanor (2004-09-05).
978:Lambert, Emily (2004-11-29).
576:
513:
361:-free papers, stamp ink, and
1169:U.S. News & World Report
1138:Darlin, Damon (2006-06-07).
899:Paik, Felicia (2006-05-05).
811:Journal of American Folklore
677:. Laurence King Publishing.
673:Marien, Mary Warner (2006).
270:
7:
844:Murphy, Kate (2003-12-28).
535:
526:
372:An international standard,
10:
2126:
1165:"Scrapbooking, cyberstyle"
953:Walker, Rob (2004-04-04).
48:
21:Scrapbook (disambiguation)
18:
1912:
1849:
1801:
1748:
1680:
1504:
1349:
1336:
980:"Thanks For the Memories"
639:25 (Fall 2022):325-350).
287:(8.5 by 11 inch) or
1281:templates for discussion
1209:. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
460:
265:
2034:Painting in Hälsingland
1119:San Diego Union-Tribune
1115:"Keepsakes by computer"
425:allows scrapbookers to
216:Keeping Memories Alive,
83:New York Public Library
1245:All About Scrapbooking
1226:. CBS News. 2002-09-17
1220:"Making Memories Last"
398:
299:
226:
187:
155:
117:
97:
31:
1264:at Wikimedia Commons
396:
297:
238:parent company filed
224:
185:
152:
129:The advent of modern
115:
91:
53:In the 15th century,
29:
2054:Pressed flower craft
1194:DesignerDigitals.com
389:Digital scrapbooking
353:Scrappers insist on
165:William Henry Dorsey
19:For other uses, see
1471:Spinning (textiles)
1389:Friendship bracelet
1032:Eksuccessbrands.com
990:on February 8, 2005
470:Industry statistics
171:Modern scrapbooking
30:A vintage scrapbook
1144:The New York Times
959:The New York Times
930:The New York Times
905:The New York Times
876:The New York Times
850:The New York Times
707:. 12 November 2010
560:Media preservation
411:desktop publishing
399:
379:Polyvinyl chloride
300:
227:
200:Spanish Fork, Utah
188:
156:
118:
98:
68:extra-illustrating
32:
2087:
2086:
1977:Hardstone carving
1925:Balloon modelling
1439:Ribbon embroidery
1260:Media related to
756:Patentplaques.com
383:Cellulose nitrate
183:
102:photograph albums
79:confession albums
55:commonplace books
2117:
2059:Qing handicrafts
1864:Chemical milling
1319:
1312:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1259:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1048:Beckyhiggins.com
1040:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
995:
986:. Archived from
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
950:
944:
943:
937:
936:
921:
915:
914:
912:
911:
896:
890:
889:
883:
882:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
841:
835:
834:
817:(493): 175–210.
806:
800:
799:
787:
781:
780:
773:
767:
766:
764:
762:
748:
742:
741:
739:
737:
723:
717:
716:
714:
712:
695:
689:
688:
670:
664:
661:
652:
649:
640:
633:
627:
624:
618:
617:
610:
604:
601:
592:
589:
548:Commonplace book
204:sheet protectors
184:
135:Nicéphore Niépce
2125:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2069:Straw marquetry
1908:
1845:
1821:Enamelled glass
1797:
1744:
1676:
1500:
1345:
1332:
1326:Decorative arts
1323:
1284:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1161:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1107:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1015:
1007:DeYoung, Dirk.
1006:
1002:
993:
991:
976:
972:
963:
961:
951:
947:
934:
932:
922:
918:
909:
907:
897:
893:
880:
878:
868:
864:
855:
853:
842:
838:
807:
803:
788:
784:
775:
774:
770:
760:
758:
750:
749:
745:
735:
733:
725:
724:
720:
710:
708:
697:
696:
692:
685:
671:
667:
662:
655:
650:
643:
634:
630:
625:
621:
612:
611:
607:
602:
595:
590:
583:
579:
538:
529:
516:
511:
472:
463:
447:Print on demand
391:
304:cardstock paper
278:Louise Nevelson
273:
268:
192:Elk Ridge, Utah
175:
173:
140:carte de visite
51:
43:journal entries
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2123:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1997:Leatherworking
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1950:Egg decorating
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1252:
1251:External links
1249:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1239:
1224:The Early Show
1211:
1199:
1180:
1155:
1130:
1105:
1094:
1077:
1053:
1044:"Project Life"
1035:
1024:
1013:
1000:
970:
945:
916:
891:
862:
836:
801:
794:. p. C1.
782:
768:
743:
718:
690:
683:
665:
653:
641:
628:
619:
605:
593:
580:
578:
575:
574:
573:
567:
562:
557:
551:
545:
537:
534:
528:
525:
515:
512:
510:
507:
502:
501:
497:
494:
484:graphic design
471:
468:
462:
459:
405:The advent of
390:
387:
319:embellishments
272:
269:
267:
264:
212:Salt Lake City
208:3-ring binders
172:
169:
92:A page from a
50:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2122:
2111:
2110:Books by type
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:Private press
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Faux painting
1958:
1956:
1955:Engraved gems
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1841:Stained glass
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:Glass etching
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:Banner-making
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1097:
1095:1-892127-49-0
1091:
1087:
1081:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1004:
989:
985:
981:
974:
960:
956:
949:
942:
931:
927:
920:
906:
902:
895:
888:
877:
873:
866:
852:. p. BU4
851:
847:
840:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
805:
798:
793:
786:
778:
772:
757:
753:
747:
732:
728:
722:
706:
705:
700:
694:
686:
684:0-8109-0559-0
680:
676:
669:
660:
658:
648:
646:
638:
632:
623:
615:
609:
600:
598:
588:
586:
581:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
539:
533:
524:
520:
509:Common idioms
506:
498:
495:
492:
491:
490:
487:
485:
481:
477:
467:
458:
456:
450:
448:
444:
438:
434:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
395:
386:
384:
380:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
312:rubber stamps
309:
305:
296:
292:
290:
286:
281:
279:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
241:
235:
231:
223:
219:
217:
213:
209:
206:collected in
205:
201:
198:(formerly of
197:
196:United States
193:
168:
166:
162:
151:
147:
145:
144:visiting card
141:
136:
132:
127:
124:
114:
110:
106:
103:
95:
94:Smith College
90:
86:
84:
80:
75:
73:
69:
64:
63:James Granger
60:
56:
46:
44:
40:
36:
28:
22:
2017:Glass mosaic
1935:Bone carving
1735:Wood carving
1730:Wood burning
1705:Chip carving
1662:Scrapbooking
1661:
1647:Papier-mâché
1613:Papercutting
1566:Iris folding
1554:Photomontage
1549:Papier collé
1514:Altered book
1374:Cross-stitch
1286:Scrapbooking
1274:
1262:Scrapbooking
1254:
1234:
1228:. Retrieved
1223:
1214:
1202:
1193:
1183:
1172:. Retrieved
1168:
1158:
1147:. Retrieved
1143:
1133:
1122:. Retrieved
1118:
1108:
1099:
1085:
1080:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1027:
1016:
1003:
992:. Retrieved
988:the original
983:
973:
962:. Retrieved
958:
948:
939:
933:. Retrieved
929:
919:
908:. Retrieved
904:
894:
885:
879:. Retrieved
875:
865:
854:. Retrieved
849:
839:
814:
810:
804:
795:
792:Deseret News
791:
785:
771:
759:. Retrieved
755:
746:
734:. Retrieved
721:
709:. Retrieved
704:The Atlantic
702:
693:
674:
668:
637:Book History
636:
631:
622:
608:
530:
521:
517:
503:
488:
473:
464:
451:
439:
435:
431:
427:self-publish
404:
400:
371:
351:
316:
301:
282:
274:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
236:
232:
228:
215:
189:
157:
128:
119:
107:
99:
76:
72:grangerizing
71:
52:
35:Scrapbooking
34:
33:
2100:Handicrafts
2044:Pietra dura
2007:Micromosaic
1940:Doll making
1894:Silversmith
1811:Cameo glass
1768:Earthenware
1740:Woodturning
1652:Pop-up book
1637:Papermaking
1524:Calligraphy
1519:Bookbinding
1449:Rug hooking
1419:Needlepoint
1399:Lace-making
1364:Canvas work
1269:‹ The
570:Silva rerum
480:photography
325:, rub-ons,
131:photography
39:memorabilia
2094:Categories
2079:Wall decal
2002:Miniatures
1920:Assemblage
1788:Terracotta
1763:Bone china
1642:Paper toys
1608:Papercraft
1534:Cast paper
1529:Cardmaking
1476:String art
1466:Shoemaking
1454:Rug making
1424:Needlework
1379:Embroidery
1369:Crocheting
1330:handicraft
1230:2007-11-04
1174:2007-11-04
1149:2007-11-04
1124:2007-11-04
1071:2022-07-12
1021:Google.com
994:2007-11-04
964:2007-11-04
935:2007-11-04
910:2007-11-04
881:2007-11-04
856:2007-11-04
577:References
514:Journaling
421:form. The
381:(PVC) and
377:including
367:waterproof
240:Chapter 11
161:Mark Twain
154:president.
2105:Paper art
2074:Taxidermy
2064:Scrimshaw
2039:Pargeting
1965:Grotesque
1945:Dollhouse
1889:Goldsmith
1884:Jewellery
1874:Engraving
1831:Glassware
1816:Chip work
1783:Stoneware
1773:Porcelain
1725:Marquetry
1700:Carpentry
1695:Cabinetry
1672:Wallpaper
1598:Embossing
1591:Moneygami
1544:Decoupage
1429:Patchwork
1414:Millinery
831:144531408
542:Baby book
476:genealogy
363:embossing
355:acid-free
285:US Letter
271:Materials
59:yearbooks
2029:Ornament
1992:Lapidary
1987:Lath art
1970:Gargoyle
1930:Beadwork
1904:Ironwork
1720:Intarsia
1715:Fretwork
1710:Ébéniste
1690:Bentwood
1667:Stamping
1657:Quilling
1603:Marbling
1586:Kirigami
1576:Kamikiri
1481:Tapestry
1434:Quilting
1394:Knitting
1271:template
761:7 August
736:7 August
711:7 August
536:See also
527:Sketches
423:internet
415:printing
407:scanners
323:stickers
308:scissors
123:ephemera
2024:Netsuke
1879:Etching
1859:Andiron
1778:Pottery
1758:Azulejo
1750:Ceramic
1618:Chinese
1581:Origami
1571:Jianzhi
1539:Collage
1496:Weaving
1491:Tie-dye
1486:Tatting
1409:Macrame
1384:Felting
1351:Textile
1341:History
1273:below (
1101:damage.
1066:Altenew
941:albums.
419:digital
331:eyelets
49:History
2012:Mosaic
1869:Enamel
1836:Mirror
1628:Slavic
1623:Jewish
1461:Sewing
1444:Carpet
1290:Curlie
1276:Curlie
1092:
984:Forbes
887:ideas.
829:
681:
554:Cricut
443:Flickr
359:lignin
347:Cricut
343:ribbon
327:stamps
1913:Other
1851:Metal
1803:Glass
1561:Decal
1506:Paper
1404:Lucet
827:S2CID
461:Crops
335:brads
266:Media
1982:Inro
1793:Tile
1682:Wood
1328:and
1090:ISBN
763:2015
738:2015
713:2015
679:ISBN
482:and
455:JPEG
339:lace
159:was
1288:at
819:doi
815:124
731:PBS
374:ISO
70:or
2096::
1233:.
1222:.
1192:.
1167:.
1142:.
1117:.
1098:.
1064:.
1046:.
982:.
957:.
938:.
928:.
903:.
884:.
874:.
848:.
825:.
813:.
754:.
729:.
701:.
656:^
644:^
596:^
584:^
486:.
409:,
385:.
357:,
333:,
329:,
289:A4
194:,
146:.
74:.
1318:e
1311:t
1304:v
1196:.
1177:.
1152:.
1127:.
1074:.
1050:.
997:.
967:.
913:.
859:.
833:.
821::
779:.
765:.
740:.
715:.
687:.
616:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.