5507:
1047:, settlements, or deeds of trust, contain conditions where a person must take a surname different from the one which they were registered at birth; or when a male has married and changed his surname following his marriage, and has received a decree or certificate from the Lord Lyon King of Arms. Surname changes can consist of substituting one surname for another (for example, from
1298:, written in about 1750, states: "the common inhabitants of Lewis are Morisons, McAulays and McKivers, but when they go from home, all who live under Seaforth call themselves Mackenzies". The Campbells are known to have swallowed the names of several smaller clans that they dominated over, such as in the case of the MacIvers of Lergachonzie sometime after the mid 16th century.
684:. The prefix in such cases means "pupil", "devotee", "disciple". (Other examples can be found under the section Occupational Surnames). Also, not all names beginning with the prefix are derived from Gaelic personal names; in areas along the Lowland border, the prefix was added to the diminutives of non-Gaelic personal names ending with the suffix
1039:. Children under the age of 16 are only allowed to change their surname once. For people over the age of 16, a total of three surname changes are allowed, however a period of five years must elapse between each successive name change. In some cases, surname changes are allowed if the person receives a decree, or certificate of change, from the
520:
that were once powerful families dominating large swaths of territory. However, it is a common misconception that every person who bears a clan's name is a lineal descendant of the chiefs of that particular clan. There are several reasons for this. In many cases, the families that originally lived on
489:
Some
Scottish surnames can be classified as either "regional names" or "ethnic names". These names originally referred to the origin of the bearer and tended to have been acquired by people who migrated a considerable distance for their original homes. In other cases, such names were sometimes borne
762:
Nearly all the surnames brought to
Britain by the Normans were territorial names derived from lands on the continent. In some families where patronyms were used, once a man acquired lands in Britain he would assume his surname from these lands. Norman patronyms were made up of mainly three types of
443:
Bynames, to-names, or other names, were once very common in
Scotland. These names were used in areas where there were few names in circulation, and the bynames were added onto the name of person, in order to distinguish them from others who bore the same name. Bynames were particularly prevalent in
258:
Many of the first surnames recorded in
Scotland were those of nobles, or great landowners, whose surnames derived from the lands they possessed. These names are sometimes called territorial names, or habitation names. Many of these surnames were brought to Scotland by Anglo-Normans, whose surnames
320:
Some
Scottish surnames are derived from vague geographical locations rather than specific places. These names are sometimes called "topographic names". These names refer to physical features, like forests, streams, and marshes; such names may also refer to man-made structures, such as castles and
311:, England). Not all territorial surnames are derived from lands owned by their bearers. In some cases such names were borne by tenants, or followers, of the owners of the lands they lived on. In this way the bearers of these surnames may not have had any kinship with the landowners (the surname
102:
in 1296. The surnames recorded within are for the most part very similar to those found in
England at around the same date, consisting of local, patronymic and occupational names, and nicknames. Some of the local surnames with the roll are derived from places within Scotland; there are very few
233:
The use of patronyms died out in the
Lowlands after the 15th century, as they became solidified as surnames. It was not until the 18th century that they were given up in the Gaelic-speaking Highlands. As late as the first part of the 18th century, some men were distinguished not only by their
576:—but not all. In some cases, the name of a clan may be identical to the surname of another family, yet there is no etymological link between the employed surname, and there is no historical connection between the different families (for example, the Hebridean/Kintyre surname
631:
already exists for the chief of a clan, or head of a family, when new grants of arms to individuals with the same surname are being discussed with the client, then the suggestions put forward are generally variations of those arms (for example, one of the oldest families of
444:
fishing communities in the northeastern part of
Scotland, but were also used in the Borders and the West Highlands. In some cases within fishing communities, the names of fishing boats were tacked onto the names of people in order to differentiate them from others.
754:). Such 'Norse' names in these areas are in complete contrast to the indigenous surnames of the adjacent islands and lands to the south. Some surnames brought to Scotland in the Middle Ages by English, or Anglo-Normans, are also derived from Norse personal names.
339:). Sometimes names derived from proper names of geographical features can be classified as topographic names rather than habitational names. This is because these names refer to a location rather than a specific settlement.
1653:
882:
of having their information publicly viewable; thus the 2001 register has been considered by at least one recent study to be the most recent reliable source for determining the most common surnames in
Scotland.
771:
names; other
Germanic names derived from Norse names; and Latin and Greek names, many of which were religious names. Many diminutive suffixes were introduced with the Normans (for example,
3651:
590:). Similarly, a surname derived from a patronym, may be used by numerous unconnected families descended from a like-named individual (for example, the bardic family of the surname
570:
was outlawed, and members of the clan were forced to assume other names. When the bans were lifted once and for all, some of the clan resumed using forms of
1015:
While the total bearers of specific surnames have grown in number over the years, such as the names of the most dominant clans, some Scottish surnames have
666:
387:). In time, true occupational surnames became hereditary and were passed down through families (for example, in 1525 there is a record of a woman named
537:) adopted the names of their new lords. The leadership of large clans increased their power by increasing the number of their followers by both
3356:
878:. The data was further enhanced with names of people that were not entitled to vote. In 2001, a change in law made it possible for people to
3018:
1230:
Several hundred years before she would have been known as Agnes 'the maker of belts and girdles', rather than Agnes 'the baker of cakes'.
720:
3646:
3109:
627:, considers that everyone who shares the same surname as a recognised chief, is a member of that chief's clan. In consequence, where a
5541:
2612:
1545:
242:
recorded in 1585). Patronyms were still common in Shetland in the first half of the 19th century. One of the most common surnames in
3770:
3494:
2188:
2989:
2135:
619:
operates under the implication that everyone who shares the same surname might be related. The position of the standing court of
3119:
2870:
1137:
132:). Patronyms change with every successive generation (for example, the patronyms of a grandson, father, and grandfather may be
3033:
2843:
2716:
2548:
2450:
2297:
1122:
The male name 'Douglas' has become very popular throughout the commonwealth countries, and is derived from the Douglas clan.
2582:
Instrumenta Publica Sive Processus Super Fidelitatibus Et Homagiis Scotorum Domino Regi Angliae Factis, A.D. MCCXCI-MCCXCVI.
5531:
3673:
3408:
2940:
395:). Occupational names were rare amongst Gaelic speakers Examples of such surnames derived from Gaelic occupational name is
2535:(1986), "Tension and Extension: Thoughts on Scottish Surnames and Medieval Popular Culture", in Campbell, Josie P. (ed.),
3584:
3388:
3284:
2960:
2706:
1023:, derived from a Gaelicised Norse personal name, died out in the male line shortly after the turn of the 20th century).
3244:
1340:
in 1603. The proscription was rescinded in 1661, but revived in 1693; it wasn't abolished once and for all until 1784.
3631:
3366:
3103:
3028:
2945:
2751:
2671:
2570:
2425:
2396:
2367:
2333:
1941:
1766:
1611:
2696:
2681:
2661:
2088:
1349:
The Brodies from the Hebrides and Kintyre are thought to be a branch of the O'Brologhan family who were centred in
1164:
1131:
3621:
3690:
3048:
2838:
2721:
875:
5487:
5410:
3458:
3129:
2865:
2855:
1259:
shows that about 13% of men taking part in the Clan Donald DNA project, most of whom bear forms of the surname
1107:, is given to girls more than boys in North America; another North American given name used for both sexes is
3700:
3204:
3154:
3076:
2691:
2605:
867:
1702:
5536:
4218:
3763:
3448:
3351:
3298:
3249:
3209:
3006:
2984:
2651:
1661:
4228:
3658:
3594:
3453:
3398:
2860:
2850:
2823:
2666:
1327:("Cumins of the hen-trough"), to distinguish certain renamed families from the lineal Cumins of the clan.
647:; consequently, the arms of Fergusson of Glensellich are based upon the arms of Fergusson of Kilkerran).
280:
636:
are the Fergussons of Glensellich; this clan is not related or historically connected in any way to the
86:, with trade names and sometimes nicknames. One of the earliest sources for surnames in Scotland is the
5003:
3589:
3383:
3091:
3085:
2935:
2880:
2761:
2474:
2442:
2405:
2388:
2376:
2355:
2289:
2277:
744:
642:
423:
490:
by people who were connected with a foreign place (such as a trader). Examples of ethnic surnames are
4283:
4238:
4233:
3668:
3663:
3345:
3013:
2828:
2109:
1187:
is implied, it is sometimes difficult to know whether the name refers to a Dugald who is actually a
608:
that the bond between clansman and chief cannot in every instance have been that of a common blood.
3599:
3579:
3514:
3428:
3361:
3319:
3279:
3234:
3099:
3001:
2967:
2798:
2598:
2160:
492:
417:
4738:
4223:
3756:
3574:
3189:
2972:
2885:
2875:
2756:
2701:
2313:
2259:
2219:
1758:
1603:
827:
461:
147:
The earliest patronyms recorded in Scotland are written in several different languages. In early
1555:
1477:
545:. The memory of such renaming is sometimes preserved in tradition. One old Gaelic saying reads:
5380:
5375:
3790:
3463:
3254:
3038:
2950:
2908:
2736:
2100:
2074:
1978:
1278:
1097:
1040:
1016:
624:
224:
was used, and according to Black, such names appear to have originated in England (for example
67:
5260:
4308:
3636:
3551:
3523:
3499:
3339:
3264:
3199:
2979:
2930:
2783:
2771:
2508:
2434:
1076:
954:
371:
3433:
250:, which means the son of "Simon", in Gaelic the equivalent names are McSymon, and MacSymon.
198:
that may indicate whether a modern surname originated from a patronym: the English suffixes
5405:
4038:
3680:
3626:
3613:
3214:
3058:
3053:
2917:
2899:
2711:
2656:
2580:
2086:
1109:
833:
214:
was dropped from such surnames, and just the forename of an ancestor was used (for example
2307:
1714:
874:. This register was made up of all people over the age of 16 who were entitled to vote in
8:
5425:
5390:
5358:
4543:
3723:
3695:
3418:
3413:
3393:
3311:
3259:
3224:
3177:
3023:
2955:
2925:
2813:
2793:
2746:
2686:
2676:
2643:
2633:
2532:
2502:
2325:
2070:
1256:
1191:
of Nigel, or if he is just a Dugald who is descended in several generations from a Nigel.
1160:
1103:
1095:. These names are sometimes given to both males and females (for example, the given name
906:
572:
477:
95:
39:
2196:
5445:
5440:
4757:
3641:
3504:
3371:
3144:
3139:
3081:
2994:
2818:
2741:
2726:
1929:
1350:
1032:
1002:
996:
984:
930:
918:
871:
764:
738:
637:
601:
597:
467:
383:
359:
348:
2233:
5472:
5089:
5028:
4373:
3732:
3685:
3480:
3438:
3423:
3403:
3229:
3134:
3124:
2833:
2808:
2803:
2566:
2544:
2537:
2516:
2478:
2446:
2421:
2392:
2363:
2329:
2293:
2252:
2212:
1937:
1762:
1607:
1337:
1115:
1035:
in Scotland, or who was legally adopted in Scotland, may apply to register a surname
912:
768:
696:). Other Lowland, or English, diminutives of personal names ending with the suffixes
616:
592:
353:
247:
1736:
1581:
4954:
4183:
4013:
4003:
3878:
3536:
3531:
3468:
3334:
3194:
3095:
2524:
2282:
Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community: Essays presented to G.W.S. Barrow
1308:
1291:
1261:
1148:
990:
960:
948:
942:
900:
842:
672:
551:
449:
313:
299:
285:
216:
71:
5511:
5466:
5320:
5226:
5107:
5058:
5018:
4990:
4946:
4686:
4605:
4593:
4573:
4548:
4503:
4493:
4398:
4393:
4338:
4328:
4323:
4278:
4273:
4243:
4203:
3958:
3903:
3893:
3818:
3813:
3737:
3561:
3541:
3159:
3043:
2417:
1371:
978:
894:
888:
455:
365:
329:
275:
239:
226:
99:
91:
5461:
5455:
5450:
5115:
5099:
5094:
5048:
4854:
4841:
4830:
4638:
4468:
4348:
4343:
4313:
4298:
4268:
4263:
4253:
4248:
4133:
4103:
4018:
3943:
3933:
3913:
3838:
3828:
3546:
2460:
1142:
1087:
In recent years, names that have been traditionally surnames have been used as
924:
534:
517:
377:
323:
79:
75:
54:
in England before arriving in Scotland (for example, the contemporary surnames
1972:
5525:
5302:
5286:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5247:
5167:
5063:
5053:
5033:
4995:
4825:
4770:
4633:
4563:
4533:
4518:
4443:
4438:
4428:
4403:
4378:
4353:
4288:
4188:
4088:
4063:
3978:
3968:
3948:
3938:
3928:
3923:
3908:
3898:
3888:
3873:
3779:
3565:
3329:
3269:
3238:
3114:
2237:
2192:
2089:"What's in a name? The frequency and geographic distributions of UK surnames"
1551:
1295:
1201:
1154:
1092:
733:
706:
522:
397:
234:
father's name, but their grandfather's and great-grandfather's (for example,
83:
47:
43:
870:
in Scotland are shown below. The data were mostly gathered from the 2001 UK
5385:
5307:
5255:
5221:
5207:
5187:
5084:
5038:
5013:
5008:
4916:
4849:
4820:
4793:
4705:
4681:
4670:
4568:
4558:
4553:
4538:
4508:
4488:
4463:
4458:
4448:
4423:
4383:
4363:
4358:
4333:
4303:
4293:
4208:
4193:
4178:
4153:
4143:
4128:
4083:
4073:
4028:
4008:
3963:
3953:
3918:
3883:
3833:
3324:
3274:
3219:
2788:
2161:"Leaflet RCN1: Recording changes of forename(s) and surname(s) in Scotland"
1740:
1585:
936:
732:
In the northern Hebrides, many of the indigenous surnames are derived from
628:
556:
538:
504:
308:
266:
3487:
2087:
McElduff, Fiona; Mateos, Pablo; Wade, Angie; Borja, Mario Cortina (2008),
1819:
5328:
5079:
5068:
5043:
5023:
4971:
4815:
4798:
4743:
4724:
4719:
4578:
4453:
4433:
4418:
4413:
4388:
4318:
4258:
4213:
4173:
4168:
4158:
4123:
4118:
4093:
4058:
4048:
4043:
4033:
4023:
3998:
3988:
3983:
3868:
3853:
3823:
1358:
1316:
1312:
1270:
1240:
1036:
972:
821:
583:
567:
560:
530:
526:
335:
87:
5482:
259:
were derived from either lands in Normandy or in England (for example,
5492:
5400:
5348:
5297:
5236:
5231:
4976:
4932:
4927:
4899:
4859:
4765:
4694:
4625:
4528:
4523:
4498:
4473:
4408:
4163:
4138:
4053:
3993:
3973:
3863:
3858:
3848:
3808:
2731:
2280:(1998), "MacDuff of Fife", in Grant, Alexander; Stringer, K.J. (eds.),
1354:
1320:
1088:
1044:
605:
121:
51:
549:("the Frasers of the boll of meal"), which explains that some of name
5312:
5138:
4583:
4513:
4483:
4478:
4198:
4148:
4113:
4108:
4078:
4068:
3843:
3068:
2562:
2413:
2384:
2381:
A History of Clan Campbell; Volume 2; From Flodden to the Restoration
2347:
2285:
1824:, Clan Donald USA Genealogy Project (dna-project.clan-donald-usa.org)
1274:
498:
407:
290:
16:
Surname found in Scotland or with a historical connection to Scotland
2590:
5420:
5370:
4864:
4368:
4098:
3378:
3149:
2621:
1294:, the native clans of Lewis followed the Mackenzies. An account of
1266:
1019:
in the country (for example, the family with the Hebridean surname
620:
542:
304:
243:
152:
117:
27:
23:
1219:
John the Red, son of John, son of Ewen, son of Dougal, son of John
124:
of the bearer's father (for example, the full name of a man named
38:
The earliest surnames found in Scotland occur during the reign of
30:, or surnames that have a historical connection with the country.
5435:
3748:
2484:
2462:
Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary
879:
815:). These suffixes were added to pet-forms of names (for example,
750:
465:(which means "big"). One of the most common Scottish surnames is
294:
116:
Many Scottish surnames originate from names that were originally
2408:(2004), "The Early Families of Argyll", in Omand, Donald (ed.),
850:) has a unique etymology; it originally derives from the French
5415:
3475:
2466:
1064:
633:
578:
428:
270:
195:
191:
171:). Other early records show patronyms using forms of the Welsh
475:, meaning "crooked-mouth". Another common Scottish surname is
2360:
A History of Clan Campbell; Volume 1; From Origins to Flodden
2136:"Recording Changes of Forename(s) and Surname(s) in Scotland"
966:
587:
261:
148:
2309:
The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History
1651:
5430:
5395:
1707:
1055:); changing the spelling of the surname (for example, from
1290:
From the beginning of the 16th century, as tenants of the
1215:
Iain Ruadh mac Iain mhic Eòghainn mhic Dhùghaill mhic Iain
447:
Examples of Scottish surnames derived from nicknames are:
2093:
1353:, Ireland. In modern times their Gaelic surname has been
1200:
Both Macrath, and Gilmychel, were recorded as being from
253:
2557:
Reaney, Percy Hilde; Wilson, Richard Middlewood (2006),
1134:, Scottish Gaelic surnames and their English equivalents
664:
are truly derived from patronyms. Forms of the surnames
1472:
1470:
1468:
566:
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the clan name of the
1647:
1645:
1643:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1082:
640:who the Lord Lyon King of Arms considers to be the
596:employed by the Campbells are not connected to the
559:, who originally controlled the lands taken by the
347:Many surnames are derived from the occupations, or
2536:
2251:
2211:
1465:
521:the lands acquired by powerful clans (such as the
484:
2322:The Brus Family in England and Scotland 1100-1295
1700:
1640:
1307:There are similar traditions associated with the
736:Norse personal names (for example, MacAmhlaigh →
5523:
2344:Scotland's Heraldic Heritage; The Lion Rejoicing
1793:
1737:"Learn about the family history of your surname"
1582:"Learn about the family history of your surname"
704:, were borrowed by Gaelic speakers (for example
155:case of the father's name preceded by forms of
1936:. Stirling: Johnston & Bacon. p. 15.
1783:
1781:
1779:
1654:"Surnames in Scotland over the last 140 years"
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1482:, ScotlandsPeople (www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk)
1265:, are lineal descendants of one man, possibly
1213:This names equates to Modern Scottish Gaelic:
3764:
2606:
2439:Vikings in Scotland: An Archaeological Survey
2342:Burnett, Charles J.; Dennis, Mark D. (1997),
2028:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
660:Not all surnames that begin with the prefix
1776:
1508:
676:are derived from the Gaelic personal names
82:settlers, who bore English and continental
3771:
3757:
2613:
2599:
2052:
351:, of their original bearers (for example,
317:is an historical example of such a name).
74:, some inhabitants of Scottish towns were
1871:
1859:
1527:
1498:
1496:
1422:
179:, meaning son (for example, the names of
151:documents, such names were formed by the
1821:Clan Donald USAGenetic Genealogy Project
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1409:
1407:
516:Many Scottish surnames are the names of
236:John Roy M'Ean Vc Ewin Vc Dougall Vc Ean
2523:(New, revised, and enlarged ed.),
2496:, Dublin: The Gael Co Operative Society
1912:
1910:
1652:Bowie, Neil; Jackson, G. W. L. (2003).
861:
582:is not connected to the surname of the
481:, which means the son of a strong man.
293:, or the several villages and towns in
66:). During the reigns of kings David I,
5524:
2492:Mac Giolla-Domhnaigh, Padraig (1923),
2480:The Norse Influence on Celtic Scotland
1928:
1493:
1138:Scottish Gaelic personal naming system
254:Territorial names, topographical names
103:Gaelic surnames recorded in the roll.
3752:
2620:
2594:
1955:
1953:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1621:
1404:
416:
342:
128:indicates that the father's name was
90:. This document records the deeds of
2941:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
1907:
1562:
1336:The name was first proscribed by an
611:
2494:Some Anglicised Surnames in Ireland
1755:Dictionary of American Family Names
1600:Dictionary of American Family Names
471:, which is derived from the Gaelic
321:churches (for example the surnames
13:
3778:
2539:Popular culture in the Middle Ages
2071:Clann ’ic Shimidh (Litir Bheag 67)
1950:
1687:
1255:For example, a recent and ongoing
1101:, taken from the Scottish surname
1026:
14:
5553:
3367:Scottish Qualifications Authority
3104:Office of the Accountant of Court
3029:Member of the Scottish Parliament
2254:Concise Dictionary of First Names
2214:Concise Dictionary of First Names
1547:Surnames Derived from Place Names
1370:The bardic MacEwans are actually
1357:into the form used by Brodies of
1157:, the surnames of the Isle of Man
511:
120:. Patronyms are derived from the
106:
5542:Surnames of British Isles origin
5505:
2559:A Dictionary of English Surnames
2501:Mackenzie, William Cook (1903),
1165:Scotland in the High Middle Ages
1132:List of Scottish Gaelic surnames
1083:Scottish surnames as given names
757:
175:, meaning "son"; and the Gaelic
2226:
2181:
2153:
2128:
2116:
2080:
2064:
2040:
2016:
2004:
1992:
1965:
1922:
1895:
1883:
1847:
1835:
1812:
1729:
1675:
1574:
1418:Introduction: Scottish surnames
1364:
1343:
1330:
1301:
1284:
1249:
1233:
1224:
1207:
485:Regional names, or ethnic names
5488:Independent Highland Companies
2170:, National Records of Scotland
2142:, National Records of Scotland
1479:Scottish Surnames and Variants
1453:
1441:
1392:
1194:
1177:
187:appear in the same document).
167:was only implied (for example
111:
1:
2579:Thomson, Thomas, ed. (1834),
2504:History of the Outer Hebrides
2306:Black, George Fraser (1946),
2110:The Royal Statistical Society
1381:
1010:
650:
604:stated in his history of the
220:). In some cases, the suffix
159:, meaning "son" (for example
2717:Colonisation of the Americas
2437:; Batey, Colleen E. (1998),
1773:for the surname "McPherson".
1662:National Records of Scotland
987:(0.41%) (patronym; nickname)
283:, in the south of Scotland,
7:
5532:Surnames of Scottish origin
2585:, Edinburgh: Bannatyne Club
2406:Campbell of Airds, Alastair
2377:Campbell of Airds, Alastair
2356:Campbell of Airds, Alastair
2047:Graham-Campbell; Batey 1998
1125:
969:(0.47%) (occupational name)
963:(0.49%) (occupational name)
927:(0.73%) (occupational name)
891:(1.28%) (occupational name)
431:", from the Gaelic surname
418:[ˈmaxkən̪ˠˈt̪ʰɯːɾʲ]
401:, from the Scottish Gaelic
281:Crawford, South Lanarkshire
94:pledged by Scots nobles to
10:
5558:
3389:Inventions and discoveries
3092:Supreme Courts of Scotland
2487:: James Maclehose and Sons
2443:Edinburgh University Press
2389:Edinburgh University Press
2290:Edinburgh University Press
1974:Who is a member of a clan?
1319:. One associated with the
1151:, the surnames of Cornwall
1063:); or changing surname by
1043:; or if certain certified
975:(0.43%) (territorial name)
945:(0.53%) (territorial name)
643:Chief of the Name and Arms
438:
33:
5501:
5357:
4592:
3799:
3788:
3717:
3664:Scottish Episcopal Church
3612:
3560:
3522:
3513:
3346:Curriculum for Excellence
3310:
3306:
3297:
3185:
3176:
3067:
2916:
2907:
2898:
2779:
2770:
2642:
2629:
2320:Blakely, Ruth M. (2005),
1890:Mac Giolla-Domhnaigh 1923
1618:for the surname "Graham".
1113:derived from the surname
655:
547:Frisealach am boll a mine
3100:High Court of Justiciary
2561:(3rd ed.), London:
2459:Harrison, Henry (1918),
1325:Cuminich clach nan cearc
1170:
727:
421:"son of the carpenter."
391:, who is described as a
206:; and the Gaelic prefix
4735:Campbell of Breadalbane
4219:Macdonald of Clanranald
3674:Free Church of Scotland
2961:International relations
2578:
2556:
2531:
2515:
2500:
2491:
2473:
2458:
2433:
2404:
2375:
2354:
2350:: The Stationery Office
2341:
2319:
2314:New York Public Library
2305:
2276:
2260:Oxford University Press
2220:Oxford University Press
2122:
2058:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1959:
1916:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1806:
1787:
1759:Oxford University Press
1701:Mac an Tàilleir, Iain.
1681:
1634:
1604:Oxford University Press
1568:
1521:
1502:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1413:
1398:
1374:, or possibly O'Hoseys.
1145:, the surnames of Wales
638:Fergussons of Kilkerran
161:Dugaldus filius Nigelli
50:names which had become
5381:Court of the Lord Lyon
4229:MacDonell of Glengarry
3792:List of Scottish clans
3255:Royal Bank of Scotland
2951:Great Seal of Scotland
2527:: Irish Academic Press
2435:Graham-Campbell, James
2362:, Edinburgh: Polygon,
2075:Ruairidh MacIlleathain
2011:Campbell of Airds 2000
1999:Campbell of Airds 2004
1979:Court of the Lord Lyon
1917:Campbell of Airds 2000
1854:Campbell of Airds 2000
1279:Domhnall mac Raghnaill
1041:Lord Lyon King of Arms
625:Court of the Lord Lyon
586:, who were centred in
46:(1124–53). These were
5004:MacDonald of Dunnyveg
3552:British Sign Language
3019:Members of Parliament
2946:Deputy First Minister
2784:Anglo-Scottish border
2752:Industrial Revolution
2328:: The Boydell Press,
2168:www.nrscotland.gov.uk
2140:www.nrscotland.gov.uk
1930:Fraser, C.I of Reelig
1809:: pp. xxxvii-xxxviii.
1658:www.nrscotland.gov.uk
1077:double-barrelled name
939:(0.55%) (ethnic name)
210:. In some cases, the
4284:Maclaine of Lochbuie
4239:MacDonald of Glencoe
4234:MacDonald of Keppoch
3495:World Heritage Sites
2692:Wars of Independence
2533:Nicolaisen, W. F. H.
2469:: The Mortland Press
1981:(www.lyon-court.com)
868:most common surnames
862:Most common surnames
5537:Culture of Scotland
5512:Scotland portal
4364:Malcolm (MacCallum)
3285:International trade
2839:Mountains and hills
2747:Highland Clearances
2722:Glorious Revolution
2687:Davidian Revolution
2634:Outline of Scotland
2521:More Irish families
2511:: Alexander Gardner
2326:Woodbridge, Suffolk
1703:"Ainmean Pearsanta"
1269:the grandfather of
1161:History of Scotland
1067:(for example, from
1033:birth is registered
1017:completely died out
876:elections in the UK
767:names derived from
26:currently found in
5446:Battle of Culloden
4739:Campbell of Cawdor
4224:Macdonald of Sleat
3642:Church of Scotland
3434:Royal National Mòd
3372:Education Scotland
3145:Scots property law
3140:College of Justice
3049:Secretary of State
2871:Biosphere reserves
2742:Lowland Clearances
2727:1707 Acts of Union
2517:MacLysaght, Edward
1684:: pp. xxviii-xxix.
1558:on 17 January 2013
1351:County Londonderry
1091:, particularly in
1005:(0.40%) (patronym)
999:(0.40%) (patronym)
993:(0.41%) (patronym)
981:(0.42%) (nickname)
957:(0.52%) (nickname)
951:(0.52%) (patronym)
933:(0.70%) (patronym)
921:(0.77%) (nickname)
915:(0.78%) (patronym)
909:(0.78%) (patronym)
903:(0.89%) (patronym)
897:(0.94%) (nickname)
872:electoral register
602:Charles Ian Fraser
427:means "son of the
343:Occupational names
190:There are several
181:Macrath ap Molegan
5519:
5518:
5478:Scottish surnames
5473:Scottish heraldry
3746:
3745:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3701:Ethnic minorities
3659:Roman Catholicism
3608:
3607:
3293:
3292:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3155:Prison population
3135:Sheriff principal
3130:Solicitor General
3125:Procurator fiscal
3034:Political parties
2894:
2893:
2672:Early Middle Ages
2550:978-0-87972-339-2
2543:, Popular Press,
2475:Henderson, George
2452:978-0-585-12257-1
2299:978-0-585-06064-4
2037:: pp. xxxviii-xl.
1715:Sabhal Mòr Ostaig
1338:Act of Parliament
1217:; or in English:
748:, and MacLeòid →
623:in Scotland, the
617:Scottish heraldry
612:Scottish heraldry
598:MacEwens of Otter
584:Brodies of Brodie
185:Gilmychel Mac Eth
142:Robert Williamson
20:Scottish surnames
5549:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5363:
5261:Stewart of Appin
4598:
4309:MacLeod of Lewis
3793:
3782:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3750:
3749:
3726:
3647:General Assembly
3537:Scottish English
3532:Highland English
3520:
3519:
3409:Oldest buildings
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3250:Renewable energy
3195:Bank of Scotland
3183:
3182:
3096:Court of Session
3077:Advocate General
3007:Military history
2985:Local government
2914:
2913:
2905:
2904:
2777:
2776:
2697:Late Middle Ages
2682:High Middle Ages
2615:
2608:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2575:
2553:
2542:
2528:
2512:
2497:
2488:
2470:
2455:
2430:
2401:
2372:
2351:
2338:
2316:
2302:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2217:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2195:. Archived from
2185:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2165:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2097:
2084:
2078:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1791:
1790:: pp. xxx-xxxii.
1785:
1774:
1772:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1711:
1698:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1649:
1638:
1632:
1619:
1617:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1554:, archived from
1542:
1525:
1524:: pp. xxv-xxvii.
1519:
1506:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1474:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1396:
1375:
1368:
1362:
1347:
1341:
1334:
1328:
1305:
1299:
1292:Earl of Seaforth
1288:
1282:
1253:
1247:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1181:
1149:Cornish surnames
433:Mac a' Phearsain
420:
303:is derived from
289:is derived from
279:is derived from
265:is derived from
169:Dugaldus Nigelli
138:Donald Robertson
72:William the Lion
5557:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5506:
5504:
5497:
5467:Scottish Gaelic
5361:
5359:
5353:
4596:
4594:
4588:
4039:Fraser of Lovat
3954:Cumming (Comyn)
3801:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3747:
3742:
3729:
3722:
3705:
3604:
3556:
3542:Scottish Gaelic
3509:
3414:Performing arts
3289:
3164:
3160:Police Scotland
3063:
3044:Scotland Office
2890:
2851:Protected areas
2766:
2638:
2625:
2619:
2589:
2573:
2551:
2465:, vol. 2,
2453:
2428:
2410:The Argyll Book
2399:
2370:
2336:
2300:
2278:Bannerman, John
2267:
2250:
2242:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2210:
2202:
2200:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2173:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2145:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2069:
2065:
2061:: pp. xliv-xlv.
2057:
2053:
2045:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1908:
1902:MacLysaght 1996
1900:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1827:
1825:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1794:
1786:
1777:
1769:
1753:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1705:
1699:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1650:
1641:
1635:Nicolaisen 1986
1633:
1622:
1614:
1598:
1590:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1544:
1543:
1528:
1520:
1509:
1501:
1494:
1485:
1483:
1476:
1475:
1466:
1462:: pp. xxiv-xxv.
1458:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1438:: pp. xxiv-xxv.
1434:
1423:
1412:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1369:
1365:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1331:
1306:
1302:
1289:
1285:
1254:
1250:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1195:
1183:In names where
1182:
1178:
1173:
1128:
1085:
1029:
1027:Surname changes
1013:
1008:
866:The top twenty
864:
760:
742:, MacAsgaill →
730:
658:
653:
614:
514:
487:
441:
389:Agnes Beltmakar
345:
256:
114:
109:
100:King of England
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5555:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5517:
5516:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5464:
5462:Scots language
5458:
5456:Border reivers
5453:
5451:Highland games
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5326:
5323:
5318:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5250:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5113:
5110:
5105:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4952:
4949:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4844:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4760:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4692:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4628:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4544:Stuart of Bute
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3781:Scottish clans
3776:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3753:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3728:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3639:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3461:
3456:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3245:Power stations
3242:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:Lord President
3117:
3112:
3107:
3089:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2936:First Minister
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2881:Municipalities
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624: articles
2618:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2595:
2588:
2587:
2576:
2571:
2554:
2549:
2529:
2513:
2498:
2489:
2471:
2456:
2451:
2431:
2426:
2402:
2397:
2373:
2368:
2352:
2339:
2334:
2317:
2303:
2298:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2225:
2199:on 7 June 2011
2180:
2152:
2127:
2123:Henderson 1910
2115:
2079:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2027:
2023:Bannerman 1996
2015:
2003:
1991:
1964:
1949:
1942:
1934:The Clan Munro
1921:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1880:: pp. 104-105.
1870:
1868:: pp. 505–506.
1858:
1856:: pp. 238-240.
1846:
1842:Mackenzie 1903
1834:
1811:
1792:
1775:
1767:
1728:
1686:
1674:
1639:
1620:
1612:
1573:
1561:
1526:
1507:
1492:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1421:
1403:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1363:
1342:
1329:
1300:
1283:
1248:
1232:
1223:
1206:
1193:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1143:Welsh surnames
1140:
1135:
1127:
1124:
1084:
1081:
1028:
1025:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
885:
863:
860:
819:diminutive of
759:
756:
729:
726:
688:(for example,
657:
654:
652:
649:
613:
610:
518:Scottish clans
513:
512:Scottish clans
510:
486:
483:
440:
437:
413:Mac an t-Saoir
344:
341:
255:
252:
134:John Donaldson
126:John Donaldson
113:
110:
108:
107:Categorisation
105:
84:personal names
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5554:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5514:
5513:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5441:The Highlands
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:MacCorquodale
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
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5047:
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5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
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4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
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4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
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4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
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4840:
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4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4811:
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4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
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4769:
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4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
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4734:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
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4709:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4677:
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4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
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4627:
4624:
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4609:
4607:
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4601:
4599:
4591:
4585:
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4500:
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4405:
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4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
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4115:
4112:
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4027:
4025:
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4017:
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4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
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3697:
3694:
3692:
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3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3669:Baptist Union
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
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3640:
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3521:
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3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3469:national flag
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
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3432:
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3427:
3425:
3422:
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3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
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3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3239:North Sea oil
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Lord Advocate
3113:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:Republicanism
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2970:
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2962:
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2927:
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2897:
2887:
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2854:
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2849:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:Enlightenment
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:0-203-99355-1
2568:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2427:1-84158-253-0
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:1-902930-18-5
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:1-902930-17-7
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2335:1-84383-152-X
2331:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2239:
2238:AskOxford.com
2235:
2229:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2198:
2194:
2193:AskOxford.com
2190:
2184:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2055:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1945:
1943:0-7179-4535-9
1939:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1770:
1768:0-19-508137-4
1764:
1760:
1756:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1615:
1613:0-19-508137-4
1609:
1605:
1601:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1552:AskOxford.com
1549:
1548:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1461:
1460:Thomason 1834
1456:
1449:
1448:Thomason 1834
1444:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1401:: pp. xix-xx.
1400:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1373:
1367:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1339:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1227:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1203:
1202:Dumfriesshire
1197:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:Manx surnames
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1093:North America
1090:
1080:
1078:
1075:) (see also:
1074:
1073:Brown-Johnson
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:Anyone whose
1024:
1022:
1018:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
886:
884:
881:
877:
873:
869:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:
838:
836:
835:
830:
829:
824:
823:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
758:Anglo-Normans
755:
753:
752:
747:
746:
741:
740:
735:
725:
723:
722:
717:
713:
709:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:
669:
668:
663:
648:
646:
644:
639:
635:
630:
626:
622:
618:
609:
607:
603:
600:). Historian
599:
595:
594:
589:
585:
581:
580:
575:
574:
569:
564:
562:
558:
555:are actually
554:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
509:
507:
506:
501:
500:
495:
494:
482:
480:
479:
474:
470:
469:
464:
463:
458:
457:
452:
451:
445:
436:
434:
430:
426:
425:
419:
414:
410:
409:
405:(smith), and
404:
400:
399:
394:
390:
386:
385:
380:
379:
374:
373:
368:
367:
362:
361:
356:
355:
350:
340:
338:
337:
332:
331:
326:
325:
318:
316:
315:
310:
306:
302:
301:
296:
292:
288:
287:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
264:
263:
251:
249:
245:
241:
238:, a man from
237:
231:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:); later the
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
60:de Umfraville
57:
53:
49:
45:
44:King of Scots
41:
31:
29:
25:
21:
5503:
5477:
5411:Clan battles
5029:MacGillivray
4835:Fotheringham
4374:Marjoribanks
3632:Christianity
3622:Baháʼí Faith
3515:Demographics
3459:coat of arms
3443:
3429:Prostitution
3362:Universities
3344:
3320:Architecture
3280:Unemployment
3275:Silicon Glen
3235:Oil industry
3220:Harris Tweed
3110:Crown Office
3002:Armed forces
2980:Independence
2968:Human rights
2799:Conservation
2789:Central Belt
2707:Early modern
2581:
2558:
2538:
2520:
2503:
2493:
2479:
2461:
2438:
2409:
2380:
2359:
2343:
2321:
2312:, New York:
2308:
2281:
2270:Bibliography
2253:
2249:which cited
2241:. Retrieved
2228:
2213:
2209:which cited
2201:. Retrieved
2197:the original
2183:
2172:, retrieved
2167:
2155:
2144:, retrieved
2139:
2130:
2118:
2105:
2101:Significance
2099:
2082:
2066:
2054:
2049:: pp. 71–72.
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1983:, retrieved
1973:
1967:
1960:Burnett 1997
1933:
1924:
1897:
1885:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1826:, retrieved
1820:
1814:
1754:
1752:which cited
1744:. Retrieved
1741:Ancestry.com
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1713:
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1657:
1599:
1597:which cited
1589:. Retrieved
1586:Ancestry.com
1576:
1569:Blakely 2005
1564:
1556:the original
1546:
1484:, retrieved
1478:
1455:
1443:
1417:
1394:
1366:
1345:
1332:
1324:
1309:Farquharsons
1303:
1286:
1260:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1121:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1086:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1030:
1020:
1014:
865:
855:
851:
847:
841:
839:
832:
826:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
761:
749:
743:
737:
731:
719:
715:
711:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
671:
665:
661:
659:
645:of Fergusson
641:
629:coat of arms
615:
591:
577:
571:
565:
550:
546:
539:conciliation
515:
503:
497:
491:
488:
476:
472:
466:
460:
454:
448:
446:
442:
432:
422:
412:
406:
402:
396:
392:
388:
382:
376:
370:
364:
358:
352:
346:
334:
328:
322:
319:
312:
309:Lincolnshire
298:
284:
274:
260:
257:
235:
232:
225:
221:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
189:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
146:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
115:
63:
59:
55:
48:Anglo-Norman
37:
19:
18:
5483:Seanchaidhe
5362:and society
5252:Spottiswood
5195:Porterfield
4991:MacAlpin(e)
4955:Kirkpatrick
4881:Glendinning
4184:Livingstone
4014:Farquharson
4004:Elphinstone
3190:Agriculture
3054:Nationalism
2973:LGBT rights
2876:Environment
2757:Romanticism
2712:Reformation
2702:Renaissance
2667:Middle Ages
2662:Roman times
2657:Prehistoric
2243:8 September
2189:"Mackenzie"
1746:7 September
1591:2 September
1414:Reaney 2006
1372:MacDougalls
1359:Clan Brodie
1271:Clan Donald
1241:Old English
1089:given names
1065:hyphenation
393:kaikbakstar
112:Patronymics
88:Ragman Roll
5526:Categories
5493:Sgian-dubh
5426:Clearances
5406:Clan crest
5401:Clan badge
5391:Clan chief
5339:Whitefoord
5321:Walkinshaw
5244:Somerville
5227:Rutherford
5158:Ochterlony
5100:MacKerrell
5095:MacCulloch
5059:Macquarrie
5019:MacFarlane
4947:Kinninmont
4890:Halkerston
4887:Haliburton
4872:Gladstains
4806:Edmonstone
4787:Dennistoun
4691:Blackstock
4687:Blackadder
4646:Auchinleck
4606:Abercromby
4595:Armigerous
4574:Wedderburn
4549:Sutherland
4504:Scrymgeour
4494:Sandilands
4399:Montgomery
4394:Moncreiffe
4339:Macpherson
4329:MacNeacail
4324:Macnaghten
4279:Maclachlan
4274:Mackintosh
4244:MacDougall
4204:MacAlister
3959:Cunningham
3904:Carruthers
3894:Carmichael
3819:Arbuthnott
3814:Anstruther
3800:Clans with
3652:Moderators
3595:Scientists
3481:regimental
3424:Placenames
3419:Philosophy
3394:Literature
3024:Parliament
2956:Government
2926:Devolution
2909:Government
2866:Ecoregions
2856:Waterfalls
2732:Jacobitism
2174:14 October
2146:14 October
2059:Black 1946
2035:Black 1946
1878:Black 1946
1866:Black 1946
1807:Black 1946
1788:Black 1946
1721:15 October
1682:Black 1946
1667:14 October
1522:Black 1946
1505:: p. xlii.
1503:Black 1946
1436:Black 1946
1399:Black 1946
1382:References
1355:Anglicised
1277:ancestor,
1011:Extinction
856:strawberry
854:, meaning
734:Gaelicised
678:Mac-bethad
651:Influences
606:Clan Munro
568:MacGregors
535:Mackenzies
531:Macdonalds
424:Macpherson
273:, France,
68:Malcolm IV
52:hereditary
5376:Lord Lyon
5172:Pennycook
5126:Monypenny
5116:Middleton
5073:Masterton
5049:MacLellan
5000:Macbrayne
4968:Learmonth
4965:Langlands
4951:Kirkcaldy
4913:Horsburgh
4855:Gartshore
4842:Galbraith
4838:Fullarton
4831:Forrester
4781:Dalrymple
4762:Congilton
4732:Callender
4675:Beveridge
4658:Bannatyne
4639:Armstrong
4630:Allardice
4619:Aikenhead
4610:Abernethy
4469:Robertson
4349:MacThomas
4344:MacTavish
4314:MacMillan
4299:MacLennan
4269:Mackinnon
4264:Mackenzie
4254:MacIntyre
4249:MacDowall
4214:MacDonald
4134:Johnstone
4104:Henderson
4019:Fergusson
3944:Cranstoun
3934:Colquhoun
3914:Charteris
3839:Borthwick
3829:Bannerman
3637:Christmas
3590:Musicians
3585:Inventors
3524:Languages
3500:Festivals
3340:Education
3265:Transport
3205:Companies
3200:Charities
2931:Elections
2819:Highlands
2772:Geography
2563:Routledge
2414:Edinburgh
2385:Edinburgh
2348:Edinburgh
2286:Edinburgh
2234:"Cameron"
2112:: 189–192
2013:: p. 235.
2001:: p. 186.
1985:31 August
1904:: p. 246.
1828:31 August
1450:: p. 124.
1387:Footnotes
1275:eponymous
1267:Somhairle
1262:Macdonald
1257:DNA study
1239:From the
1104:Mackenzie
1098:Mackenzie
1021:MacUspaig
949:MacDonald
907:Robertson
840:The name
745:Macaskill
721:Macgibbon
712:Macrankin
694:MacWillie
690:McRitchie
682:Mac-raith
573:MacGregor
523:Campbells
499:Galbraith
478:Armstrong
408:MacIntyre
291:Dumbarton
140:, son of
136:, son of
118:patronyms
5469:language
5460:Lowland
5421:Bagpipes
5371:Scotland
5342:Whitelaw
5333:Wauchope
5303:Turnbull
5287:Tailyour
5276:Straiton
5271:Strachan
5266:Stirling
5248:Spalding
5241:Skirving
5215:Roberton
5192:Polwarth
5184:Pitcairn
5181:Pitblado
5175:Pentland
5168:Paterson
5149:Newlands
5123:Monteith
5108:Melville
5064:Macqueen
5054:MacPhail
5034:MacInnes
4996:MacAulay
4940:Kinnaird
4846:Galloway
4826:Fletcher
4812:Falconer
4778:Dalmahoy
4771:Crawford
4758:Cockburn
4754:Clephane
4751:Clelland
4748:Chalmers
4729:Caldwell
4710:Brisbane
4634:Anderson
4564:Urquhart
4534:Stirling
4519:Sinclair
4444:Primrose
4439:Oliphant
4429:Nicolson
4404:Morrison
4379:Matheson
4354:Maitland
4289:MacLaren
4189:Lockhart
4089:Hamilton
4064:Grierson
3979:Drummond
3969:Davidson
3949:Crichton
3939:Colville
3929:Cochrane
3924:Chisholm
3909:Cathcart
3899:Carnegie
3889:Campbell
3874:Buchanan
3733:Category
3681:Hinduism
3627:Buddhism
3614:Religion
3444:Surnames
3384:Identity
3379:Hogmanay
3357:Colleges
3215:Forestry
3150:Udal law
3059:Unionism
3014:Monarchs
2918:Politics
2900:Politics
2834:Lowlands
2652:Timeline
2622:Scotland
2525:Portland
2519:(1996),
2477:(1910),
2379:(2002),
2358:(2000),
2203:17 April
2125:: p. 57.
2025:: p. 20.
1962:: p. 41.
1932:(1954).
1844:: p. 64.
1637:: p. 96.
1486:5 August
1313:Forbeses
1126:See also
1003:Morrison
997:Paterson
985:Mitchell
931:Anderson
919:Campbell
846:(Gaelic
769:Frankish
765:Germanic
739:Macaulay
621:heraldry
543:coercion
473:Caimbeul
468:Campbell
384:Fletcher
360:Shepherd
305:Grantham
276:Crawford
244:Scotland
196:suffixes
192:prefixes
153:genitive
122:forename
96:Edward I
28:Scotland
24:surnames
5436:Manrent
5360:Culture
5345:Wishart
5325:Wardlaw
5308:Tweedie
5294:Tennant
5283:Symmers
5280:Sydserf
5256:Stewart
5222:Russell
5208:Ralston
5198:Preston
5188:Pollock
5164:Paisley
5132:Moubray
5104:Meldrum
5085:Maxwell
5039:MacIver
5014:MacEwen
5009:MacDuff
4943:Kinnear
4937:Kinloch
4917:Houston
4910:Hopkirk
4904:Herries
4896:Hepburn
4869:Gibsone
4850:Gardyne
4821:Fleming
4809:Fairlie
4794:Douglas
4784:Dalzell
4775:Crosbie
4706:Boswell
4682:Bissett
4678:Binning
4671:Bethune
4667:Belshes
4655:Balfour
4649:Baillie
4622:Ainslie
4569:Wallace
4559:Trotter
4554:Swinton
4539:Strange
4509:Sempill
4489:Ruthven
4464:Riddell
4459:Rattray
4449:Pringle
4424:Nesbitt
4384:Menzies
4359:Makgill
4334:MacNeil
4304:MacLeod
4294:Maclean
4209:MacBean
4194:Lumsden
4179:Lindsay
4154:Kincaid
4144:Kennedy
4129:Jardine
4084:Haldane
4074:Guthrie
4029:Forsyth
4009:Erskine
3964:Darroch
3919:Chattan
3884:Cameron
3879:Burnett
3834:Barclay
3724:Outline
3696:Sikhism
3691:Judaism
3600:Writers
3580:Artists
3488:unicorn
3449:Symbols
3399:Museums
3352:Schools
3335:Cuisine
3312:Culture
3299:Society
3260:Tourism
3225:Housing
3210:Fishing
3178:Economy
2990:History
2844:Highest
2824:Islands
2814:Geology
2794:Climate
2677:Kingdom
2644:History
2509:Paisley
2485:Glasgow
2418:Birlinn
1919:: p. 7.
1892:: p. 4.
1571:: p. 5.
1323:reads:
1317:Gordons
1244:tō-nama
1116:Cameron
1110:Cameron
1053:Johnson
925:Stewart
913:Thomson
880:opt out
848:Friseal
834:Patrick
763:names:
751:Macleod
667:MacBeth
593:MacEwan
561:Frasers
557:Bissets
527:Gordons
493:Fleming
439:Bynames
354:Stewart
295:England
248:Simpson
240:Lismore
80:Flemish
76:English
56:de Brus
40:David I
34:History
5416:Tartan
5329:Watson
5218:Rossie
5212:Renton
5201:Purves
5161:Orrock
5155:Norvel
5152:Newton
5120:Moncur
5112:Mercer
5080:Maxton
5069:Macrae
5044:Mackie
5024:Macfie
4984:Lundin
4972:Little
4962:Lammie
4924:Inglis
4921:Hutton
4893:Halket
4816:Fenton
4803:Dunlop
4799:Duncan
4744:Cheyne
4725:Calder
4720:Cairns
4713:Butter
4661:Baxter
4643:Arnott
4579:Wemyss
4454:Ramsay
4434:Ogilvy
4419:Napier
4414:Murray
4389:Moffat
4319:Macnab
4259:Mackay
4174:Leslie
4169:Lennox
4159:Lamont
4124:Irvine
4119:Hunter
4094:Hannay
4059:Gregor
4049:Graham
4044:Gordon
4034:Fraser
4024:Forbes
3999:Elliot
3989:Dundas
3984:Dunbar
3869:Buchan
3854:Brodie
3824:Arthur
3802:chiefs
3738:Portal
3575:Actors
3562:People
3505:Comedy
3476:tartan
3454:anthem
3270:Whisky
3082:Courts
2995:Cities
2762:Modern
2569:
2547:
2467:London
2449:
2424:
2395:
2366:
2332:
2296:
1940:
1765:
1610:
1321:Cumins
1315:, and
1185:filius
1163:, and
1037:change
991:Watson
961:Taylor
943:Murray
901:Wilson
852:fraise
843:Fraser
825:, and
811:, and
716:Gibbon
707:Rankin
700:, and
673:MacRae
656:Gaelic
634:Argyll
579:Brodie
552:Fraser
533:, and
502:, and
462:Meikle
459:; and
450:Little
429:parson
381:, and
349:trades
333:, and
314:Gordon
300:Graham
297:, and
286:Barton
271:Manche
217:Martin
202:, and
183:, and
165:filius
157:filius
130:Donald
92:homage
62:, and
5396:Septs
5386:Croft
5349:Young
5298:Troup
5237:Seton
5232:Schaw
5178:Peter
5146:Nevoy
5143:Nairn
5129:Mouat
5076:Maule
4981:Logie
4977:Logan
4959:Laing
4933:Kelly
4928:Innes
4900:Heron
4860:Gayre
4766:Craig
4716:Byres
4702:Blyth
4699:Blane
4695:Blair
4652:Baird
4626:Aiton
4613:Adair
4597:clans
4529:Spens
4524:Skene
4499:Scott
4474:Rollo
4409:Munro
4164:Leask
4139:Keith
4054:Grant
3994:Durie
3974:Dewar
3864:Bruce
3859:Broun
3849:Boyle
3809:Agnew
3686:Islam
3547:Scots
3464:flags
3439:Sport
3404:Music
3330:Clans
3230:Media
2886:Munro
2861:Glens
2829:Lochs
2809:Flora
2804:Fauna
2164:(pdf)
2108:(4),
1296:Lewis
1171:Notes
1069:Brown
1061:Broun
1057:Brown
1049:Brown
1045:wills
979:Young
967:Clark
937:Scott
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3566:list
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2567:ISBN
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2245:2010
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2176:2016
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