31:
101:, being interested in the inter-relationship between a plant's construction and its functionality. He took a mechanistic approach to his botanical studies, believing that a plant's anatomical structure conformed to principles of mechanics. He conducted extensive research on the mechanics of
286:
Verhandlungen der
Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Rheinfelden Am 9., 10., und 11. September 1867 (Proceedings of the Swiss Scientific Society in Rheinfelden on the 9th, 10th, and 11th of September
297:"Die jetzige Ansicht des Dozenten geht also dahin, dass die Flechten nicht selbstständige Pflanzen, sondern Pilze in Verbindung mit Algen seien, welch' letztere der erstern Nährpflanze bilden."
478:
453:
299:(The present view of the docent is thus that lichens are not independent plants, but are fungi in a relationship with algae, which latter constitute food plants for the former.)
132:. At the time his theory was largely rejected, but it was afterwards proven to be factual. During his long career he had several renowned students and assistants, including
483:
458:
468:
448:
376:
443:
257:
463:
438:
229:
473:
433:
397:
322:
149:
30:
401:
17:
380:
309:
Honegger, Rosmarie (Summer 2000). "Simon
Schwendener (1829-1919) and the dual hypothesis of lichens".
63:
173:
83:
240:
356:
343:
281:
161:
428:
423:
180:
87:
67:
59:
52:
8:
137:
326:
79:
71:
48:
330:
318:
264:
145:
98:
384:
153:
86:, and from 1878 until his retirement in 1910, Schwendener was a professor at the
244:
417:
157:
94:
133:
120:
In 1867 Schwendener announced to the scientific world his hypothesis that
141:
114:
263:
List of publications copied from an article on Simon
Schwendener at the
109:, the positioning of a plants' leaves, and the inner-workings between
186:
106:
44:
201:(1874) – The mechanistic principle on the anatomical structure of
202:
110:
358:
Proceedings of the
Linnean Society of London (Session 1883–1884)
125:
121:
172:
He was elected on the 1st of May 1884 a
Foreign Member of the
75:
454:
Academic staff of the Ludwig
Maximilian University of Munich
373:
66:(1817–1891). In 1860 he became a professor of botany at the
479:
Members of the Göttingen
Academy of Sciences and Humanities
396:
323:
10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0307:SSATDH]2.0.CO;2
199:
Das mechanische
Princip im anatomischen Bau der Monocotylen
129:
93:
Simon
Schwendener is remembered for his investigations of
102:
70:, and in 1867 a professor of botany and director of the
377:
Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem
217:(1881) – On the structure and mechanics of the stomata.
211:(1878) – The mechanistic theory of leaf positioning.
484:
Members of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala
459:
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
239:is used to indicate this person as the author when
415:
469:Recipients of the Pour le MĂ©rite (civil class)
43:(10 February 1829 – 27 May 1919) was a Swiss
449:Academic staff of the University of TĂĽbingen
279:
346:edited by Matthew A. Jenks, Andrew J. Wood
82:(1824–1877) as professor of botany at the
62:, where afterwards he was an assistant to
444:Academic staff of the University of Basel
284:[On the true nature of lichens].
58:In 1856 he received his doctorate at the
308:
215:Über Bau und Mechanik der Spaltöffnungen
124:was formed by two separate organisms, a
29:
223:(1898) – Collected botanical treatises.
209:Mechanische Theorie der Blattstellungen
14:
416:
383:, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5
282:"(Ueber die wahre Natur der Flechten)"
105:ascent, the construction of a leaf's
464:Foreign members of the Royal Society
439:People from the canton of St. Gallen
192:
221:Gesammelte Botanische Mittheilungen
24:
260:Life and Work of Simon Schwendener
25:
495:
398:International Plant Names Index
390:
365:
349:
337:
302:
273:
13:
1:
251:
474:20th-century Swiss botanists
434:19th-century Swiss botanists
7:
344:Plant Desiccation Tolerance
10:
500:
174:Linnean Society of London
167:
381:Freie Universität Berlin
258:German Botanical Society
385:doi:10.3372/epolist2018
189:is named in his honor.
78:. In 1877 he succeeded
64:Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli
84:University of TĂĽbingen
37:
162:Otto Heinrich Warburg
33:
280:Schwendener (1867).
88:University of Berlin
68:University of Munich
60:University of Zurich
53:Canton of St. Gallen
47:who was a native of
361:. 1880. p. 11.
230:author abbreviation
138:Gottlieb Haberlandt
375:Parts I & II.
176:. The plant genus
80:Wilhelm Hofmeister
38:
371:Lotte Burkhardt:
193:Selected writings
72:Botanical Gardens
41:Simon Schwendener
35:Simon Schwendener
16:(Redirected from
491:
408:
407:
394:
388:
369:
363:
362:
353:
347:
341:
335:
334:
306:
300:
294:
277:
265:French Knowledge
248:
238:
237:
236:
146:Richard Kolkwitz
21:
499:
498:
494:
493:
492:
490:
489:
488:
414:
413:
412:
411:
395:
391:
370:
366:
355:
354:
350:
342:
338:
307:
303:
278:
274:
254:
249:
234:
233:
232:
227:
195:
170:
154:Max Westermaier
150:Emil Heinricher
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
497:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
410:
409:
389:
364:
348:
336:
317:(2): 307–313.
311:The Bryologist
301:
271:
270:
269:
268:
261:
253:
250:
245:botanical name
226:
225:
224:
218:
212:
206:
194:
191:
185:in the family
169:
166:
34:
27:Swiss botanist
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
496:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
419:
405:
404:
403: Schwend
399:
393:
386:
382:
378:
374:
368:
360:
359:
352:
345:
340:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
305:
298:
295:From p. 89:
292:
289:(in German).
288:
283:
276:
272:
266:
262:
259:
256:
255:
246:
242:
231:
228:The standard
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
200:
197:
196:
190:
188:
184:
183:
179:
175:
165:
163:
159:
158:Georg Volkens
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:plant anatomy
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
54:
50:
46:
42:
32:
19:
402:
392:
372:
367:
357:
351:
339:
314:
310:
304:
296:
290:
285:
275:
220:
214:
208:
198:
181:
178:Schwendenera
177:
171:
134:Carl Correns
119:
92:
57:
40:
39:
429:1919 deaths
424:1829 births
142:Eduard Jahn
115:guard cells
18:Schwendener
418:Categories
252:References
99:physiology
187:Rubiaceae
331:84580224
293:: 88–90.
235:Schwend.
203:monocots
182:K.Schum.
113:and its
107:pulvinus
45:botanist
128:and an
111:stomata
51:in the
329:
241:citing
168:Honors
126:fungus
122:lichen
327:S2CID
287:1867)
76:Basel
49:Buchs
160:and
130:alga
97:and
319:doi
315:103
103:sap
74:in
55:.
420::
400:.
379:,
325:.
313:.
291:51
243:a
164:.
156:,
152:,
148:,
144:,
140:,
136:,
117:.
90:.
406:.
387:.
333:.
321::
267:.
247:.
205:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
