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Schweizer SGS 2-8

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388: 317: 243: 26: 231: 273:"What is probably a record in procurement was established in the case of the contract with the Schweizer Aircraft Corporation of Elmira New York. This contract, covering three two-place gliders to CAA Class 2 requirements, with certain modifications, was signed in Washington DC on June 27, 1941. The first glider under contract has its initial flight test July 2, at 186:
area. The Schweizers received the suggestion positively as they needed more space to produce gliders, but they had no money with which to make the move. McDowell convinced Elmira Industries Inc, the local business development corporation, to provide space for the Schweizers on the second floor of the
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of the War Production Board conducted an inspection of the Schweizer factory, still located on the second floor of the Elmira Knitting Mill. He looked at the antiquated plant and instructed the Schweizers to "get out of here". He was instrumental in the move of the 2-8 production line to a new plant
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During the 1920s and 1930s gliding was often self-taught or taught in single place sailplanes. An instructor would often coach the student using hand signals from the automobile towing the glider into the air. By the mid-1930s the benefits of having a two-place glider for training were beginning to
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and all existing aircraft were drafted into military service. After the war they were sold as surplus and quickly became sought after in civil soaring for their structural strength, lightness and their rugged all-metal design. The 2-8 became one of the most popular post war trainers in the United
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The designation of TG-2A was applied to previously produced civilian versions of the 2-8 that were conscripted into USAAF use. The military tracked down all 2-8s in the USA and bought them for military training from their civilian
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Distance flying in the 2-8 is challenging, given its 23:1 glide ratio and red-line speed limit of just 72 mph (117 km/h). SGS 2-8s were flown in several US national competitions and held a number of records at one time.
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during the campaign of the previous summer, had decided to commence a glider pilot training program. The USAAF was in need of training gliders and the Schweizers offered the SGS 2-8 as the ideal aircraft for the role.
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At the time of the sale to SSA, Bob McDowell, the attorney who notarized the bill of sale, indicated to the Schweizers that they should move their manufacturing operation out of their father's barn and relocate to the
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A number of two-place designs were demonstrated in the United States, including the Gross Sky Ghost in 1932, the Funk two-place and the Bowlus-duPont two place, both of which first flew in 1933.
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Records held include a flight to goal from Elmira, New York to Washington, DC, a distance of 373 km (232 statute miles) flown by Bob Stanley and Ernie Schweizer.
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built the 2-8 prototype over the winter of 1937-1938. The aircraft was completed and first flew in June 1938, in time to fly in the US National Soaring Championships.
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SGS 2-8s assembled from factory kits were accepted as certified aircraft and were designated as SGS 2-8A. They were otherwise identical to the 2-8.
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The production version of the 2-8 for the US Army Air Force was given the military designation of TG-2, indicating "Training Glider 2".
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The first dozen 2-8s delivered went to clubs and individuals and were not certified aircraft at that time. One 2-8 was ordered by the
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Elmira Knitting Mill Building in return for stock in the company. This resulted in the Schweizer Metal Aircraft Company becoming the
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wing to improve instructor visibility. The 2-12 succeeded the 2-8 in production and 114 were produced with the designation TG-3A.
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Manufactured aircraft are known as SGS 2-8s while those assembled from factory kits are designated as SGS 2-8A.
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The 2-8 was originally known simply as "The Schweizer Two-Place" when it first flew in June 1938. When
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The production version constructed for the US Navy and US Marines was designated as the LNS-1.
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to see about the design of a Schweizer two-place glider specifically for training purposes.
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built for Schweizer Aircraft by the Defense Plants Corporation at the soon-to-be completed
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as a wooden version of the 2-8, incorporating some improvements, such as a lower-mounted
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employees, a youth group, a number of gliding schools, as well as several individuals.
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In May 2008 there were still 23 SGS 2-8s registered in the US along with one 2-8A.
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set a multi-place distance record of 499 km (310 statute miles) in a 2-8.
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Because the 2-8 was made from aluminum and steel, which were both declared "
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On 10 August 1941 the AAF issued a statement on the procurement of the 2-8:
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Ex USAAF Schweizer TG-2 (SGS 2-8) competing in a vintage glider event at
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for use by their general manager, Henry Wightman, and was flown from the
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wings feature assembly with self-tapping PK screws and very few rivets.
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The US Navy and Marine Corps also ordered the 2-8 as a glider trainer.
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The basic factory produced model was designated as the SGS 2-8.
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The type certificate is currently held by K & L Soaring of
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Wings Like Eagles, The Story of Soaring in the United States
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Wings Like Eagles, The Story of Soaring in the United States
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Wings Like Eagles, The Story of Soaring in the United States
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Wings Like Eagles, The Story of Soaring in the United States
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Detailed photos of the SGS 2-8 (US Marine LNS-1) in the NSM
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is an American two-seat, mid-wing, strut-braced, training
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The 2-8 received type certificate GTC 5 on 28 June 1940.
754: 899:. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co. p. 289c. 261:'s use of gliders to capture the Belgian fortress of 595:, pages 62-63. Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988. 253:In April 1941 the Schweizers were contacted by the 124:started, the 2-8 became a military trainer for the 752: 2243: 814:, page 85. Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988. 794:, page 78. Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988. 705:, page 69. Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988. 402:and three versions of the LNS-1, on loan to the 786: 784: 697: 695: 693: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 634: 632: 630: 628: 587: 585: 583: 581: 579: 277:, Elmira, New York and is now at Wright Field." 670: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 612: 610: 608: 542:24:1 at 42 mph (36 kn; 68 km/h) 218:tube fuselage covered in aircraft fabric. The 1898: 1296: 934: 281:In the first part of 1942 Lieutenant General 804: 781: 690: 645: 576: 152:In late 1937 the Airhoppers Gliding Club of 605: 524:30 mph (48 km/h, 26 kn) dual 311: 1905: 1891: 1303: 1289: 941: 927: 640:1983 Sailplane Directory, Soaring Magazine 140: 1322:glider aircraft designations 1924–1962, 894: 888: 548:4.01 lb/sq ft (19.6 kg/m) 386: 315: 241: 229: 194:Orders for 2-8s came in from a group of 734:"TYPE CERTIFICATE DATA SHEET NO. GTC 5" 530:72 mph (63 kn; 116 km/h) 518:72 mph (116 km/h, 63 kn) 2244: 948: 854: 746: 724: 722: 720: 718: 536:54 mph (47 kn; 87 km/h) 382: 249:trainers were used to tow three LNS-1. 225: 1916:glider aircraft designations pre-1962 1886: 1284: 922: 257:(USAAF). The USAAF, impressed by the 146:be recognized by glider instructors. 897:Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1947 433:Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1947 848: 715: 459:52 ft 0 in (15.86 m) 13: 14: 2278: 907: 471:214 sq ft (19.9 m) 465:6 ft 11 in (2.1 m) 453:25 ft 3 in (7.7 m) 425: 416:National Museum of Naval Aviation 165:Schweizer Metal Aircraft Company 24: 895:Bridgman, Leonard, ed. (1947). 832:Federal Aviation Administration 730:Federal Aviation Administration 33:US Marine Corps LNS-1s in 1942 2252:1930s United States sailplanes 857:"Sailplanes in Our Collection" 824: 398:There is a 2-8, N10VV, in the 189:Schweizer Aircraft Corporation 66:Schweizer Aircraft Corporation 1: 569: 2267:Aircraft first flown in 1938 408:Marine Corps Aviation Museum 7: 552: 344: 76:Ernest and Paul A Schweizer 10: 2283: 753:K & L Soaring (n.d.). 172:Soaring Society of America 2212: 2194: 2171: 2153: 2135: 2112: 2105: 2083: 2065: 2047: 2029: 2011: 2004: 1982: 1964: 1946: 1928: 1921: 1873: 1776: 1720: 1540: 1514: 1498: 1387: 1361: 1340: 1331: 1326:designations 1962–present 1252: 1236: 1210: 1179: 1163: 1142: 956: 503:860 lb (390 kg) 497:460 lb (209 kg) 32: 23: 18: 1721:1948 USAF redesignations 1270:William (Bill) Schweizer 957:Sailplanes & Gliders 755:"K & L Soaring, LLC" 404:National Warplane Museum 391:LNS-1 on display at the 312:Competitions and records 1211:Reconnaissance Aircraft 671:Activate Media (2006). 534:Winch launch max speed: 438:General characteristics 400:National Soaring Museum 2173:Naval Aircraft Factory 2106:Glider, Transport (LR) 395: 325: 288:Chemung County Airport 279: 250: 239: 141:Design and development 1332:USAAC/USAAF sequences 1143:Agricultural Aircraft 390: 319: 271: 245: 233: 214:The 2-8 has a welded 154:Long Island, New York 2005:Glider, Trainer (LN) 1777:Tri-Service sequence 880:: CS1 maint: year ( 773:: CS1 maint: year ( 540:Maximum glide ratio: 322:Moriarty, New Mexico 1164:Amphibious Aircraft 855:Munson, J. (n.d.). 810:Schweizer, Paul A: 790:Schweizer, Paul A: 701:Schweizer, Paul A: 673:"SGS 2-8 Schweizer" 591:Schweizer, Paul A: 383:Aircraft on display 298:strategic materials 226:Operational history 2257:Schweizer aircraft 950:Schweizer Aircraft 732:(September 2007). 528:Aerotow max speed: 420:Pensacola, Florida 412:Quantico, Virginia 396: 326: 283:William S. Knudsen 251: 240: 158:Schweizer brothers 111:Schweizer Aircraft 2262:Mid-wing aircraft 2239: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2101: 2100: 2000: 1999: 1880: 1879: 1716: 1715: 1278: 1277: 1228:RU-38 Twin Condor 275:Big Flats Airport 255:US Army Air Force 103:Schweizer SGS 2-8 99: 98: 2274: 2110: 2109: 2009: 2008: 1926: 1925: 1922:Glider Bomb (LB) 1907: 1900: 1893: 1884: 1883: 1847: 1338: 1337: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1282: 1281: 1265:Paul A Schweizer 1260:Ernest Schweizer 943: 936: 929: 920: 919: 901: 900: 892: 886: 885: 879: 871: 869: 868: 859:. 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1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1518: 1516: 1515:Powered glider 1512: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1342: 1341:Assault glider 1335: 1329: 1328: 1308: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1285: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1155:Ag Cat Super B 1152: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 960: 958: 954: 953: 946: 945: 938: 931: 923: 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Index


Open-class
Schweizer Aircraft Corporation
Ernest and Paul A Schweizer
glider
Schweizer Aircraft
Elmira, New York
World War II
US Army
Navy
Marines
Long Island, New York
Schweizer brothers
Schweizer Metal Aircraft Company
Soaring Society of America
Washington DC
Elmira, New York
Schweizer Aircraft Corporation
Bell Aircraft
Cayuta, New York
steel
aluminum

Parris Island

N3N Canary
US Army Air Force
Luftwaffe
Eben-Emael
Big Flats Airport

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