1010:, to which the rules do not apply). Communications between different departments within the central government may be in English and Hindi (though the English text remains authoritative), although a translation into the other language must be provided if required. Communications within offices of the same department, however, must be in Hindi if the offices are in Hindi-speaking states, and in either Hindi or English otherwise with Hindi being used in proportion to the percentage of staff in the receiving office who have a working knowledge of Hindi. Notes and memos in files may be in English and Hindi (though the English text remains authoritative), with the Government having a duty to provide a translation into the other language if required.
2292:
33:
948:, to be in English, until Parliament decides otherwise. Parliament has not exercised its power to so decide, instead merely requiring that all such laws and instruments, and all bills brought before it, also be translated into Hindi, though the English text remains authoritative. The Official Languages Act, 1963 provides that the authoritative text of central acts, rules, regulations, etc., are published in Hindi as well in the official gazette by President of India.
1163:, the power to issue certain directives to the government of a state in relation to the use of minority languages for official purposes. The President may direct a State to officially recognise a language spoken in its territory for specified purposes and in specified regions if its speakers demand it and satisfy him that a substantial proportion of the State's population desires its use. Similarly, States and local authorities are required to endeavour to provide
1152:
transitional period, which the legislature can extend if it so chooses) English, and members who cannot use any of these have the same rights to their mother tongue with the
Speaker's permission. The authoritative text of all laws must be in English unless Parliament passes a law permitting a state to use another language, and if the original text of a law is in a different language, an authoritative English translation of all laws must be prepared.
912:
2308:, which are governed by the Official Languages Rules. Communication between states which have Hindi as an official language must be in Hindi, whereas communication between a state where Hindi is an official language and one where it is not Hindi and must be in English, or, in Hindi with an accompanying English translation (unless the receiving state agrees to dispense with the translation).
187:. Some of these protests also turned violent. As a result, the proposal was dropped, and the Act itself was amended in 1967 to provide that the use of English would not be ended until a resolution to that effect was passed by the legislature of every state that had not adopted Hindi as its official language, and by each house of the Indian Parliament.
1219:âhad its application rejected by the central government earlier, which said it was advised to do so by the Supreme Court. In 2006, the law ministry said that it would not object to Tamil Nadu state's desire to conduct Madras High Court proceedings in Tamil. In 2010, the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court allowed lawyers to argue cases in Tamil.
1006:; and contracts and agreements executed, and licences, permits, notices and forms of tender issued by or on behalf of the government (including government companies). The Official Languages Rules, in contrast, provide for a higher degree of use of Hindi in communications between offices of the central government (other than offices in
1112:(est. 1967). In every city that has more than ten central Government offices, a Town Official Language Implementation Committee is established and cash awards are given to government employees who write books in Hindi. All Central government offices and PSUs are to establish Hindi Cells for implementation of Hindi in their offices.
1107:
regarding the amount of correspondence being carried out in Hindi. A Parliament
Committee on Official Language constituted in 1976 periodically reviews the progress in the use of Hindi and submits a report to the President. The governmental body which makes policy decisions and established guidelines
139:
The Indian constitution, in 1950, declared Hindi in
Devanagari script to be the official language of the union. Unless Parliament decided otherwise, the use of English for official purposes was to cease 15 years after the constitution came into effect, that is, on 26 January 1965. The prospect of the
5524:
There are three primary languages used for official purposes â Tamil, Telugu, and
Malayalam. The official language policy of the union territory states that the Tamil language should be the primary language used for all or any of the official purposes of the union territory. In the case of Mahe and
1122:
The Indian constitution does not specify the official languages to be used by the states for the conduct of their official functions and leaves each state free to, through its legislature, adopt Hindi or any language used in its territory as its official language or languages. The language need not
960:
has reiterated, that all proceedings in the
Supreme Court and the High Courts shall be in English. Parliament has the power to alter this by law but has not done so. However, in many high courts, there is, with consent from the president, allowance of the optional use of Hindi. Such proposals have
225:
of the Union. The list has since, however, acquired further significance. The
Government of India is now under an obligation to take measures for the development of these languages, such that "they grow rapidly in richness and become effective means of communicating modern knowledge." In addition,
4033:
In response to this several NGO and political parties have started agitation and some have even resorted to violent protests in the
Darjeeling for separate statehood, which started in after the official statement in a press meet by Central parliamentary affairs minister. The monster himself hails
1151:
The constitutional provisions in relation to use of the official language in legislation at the State level largely mirror those relating to the official language at the central level, with minor variations. State legislatures may conduct their business in their official language, Hindi or (for a
190:
The position was thus that the Union government continues to use
English in addition to Hindi for its official purposes as a "subsidiary official language", but is also required to prepare and execute a program to progressively increase its use of Hindi.The exact extent to which, and the areas in
2311:
Communication between the union and states which use Hindi as their official language (classified by the
Official Language Rules as "the states in Region A"), and with persons who live in those states, is generally in Hindi, except in certain cases. Communication with a second category of states
932:
The Indian constitution distinguishes the language to be used in
Parliamentary proceedings, and the language in which laws are to be made. Parliamentary business, according to the Constitution, may be conducted in either Hindi or English. The use of English in parliamentary proceedings was to be
56:. The commission was to suggest steps to be taken to progressively promote the use of Hindi as the official language of the country. The Official Languages Act, 1963 which came into effect on 26 January 1965, made provision for the continuation of English as an official language alongside Hindi.
1155:
The state has the right to regulate the use of its official language in public administration, and in general, neither the constitution nor any central enactment imposes any restriction on this right. However, every person submitting a petition for the redress of a grievance to any officer or
985:
The Official Language Act provides that the Union government shall use both Hindi and English in most administrative documents that are intended for the public, though the Union government is required by law to promote the use of Hindi. names, among others, resolutions, general orders, rules,
103:
the national language of India immediately, while within the camp favouring Hindi there were divisions over whether the script of the language should be Devanagri or Roman, whether Hindustani with both Devanagri and Urdu scripts be retained, and whether the numerals should be international or
51:
While the constitution was adopted in 1950, article 343 declared that Hindi would be the official language and English would serve as an additional official language for a period not exceeding 15 years. Article 344(1) defined a set of 14 regional languages which were represented in the
1047:, to be made available in the conduction of the Multi-Tasking (Non-Technical) Staff examination across the country, namely Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Marathi, Meitei (Manipuri), Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu, in addition to English.
933:
phased out at the end of fifteen years unless Parliament chose to extend its use, which Parliament did through the Official Languages Act, 1963. Also, the constitution permits a person who is unable to express themself in either Hindi or English to, with the permission of the
1188:, who in these matters acts on the advice of the Government of India. The Official Languages Act gives the Governor a similar power, subject to similar conditions, in relation to the language in which the High Court's judgements will be delivered.
4570:
The National Commission for Linguistic Minorities, 1950 (ibid) makes no mention of Chhattisgarhi as an additional state language, despite the 2007 notification of the State Govt, presumably because Chhattisgarhi is considered as a dialect of
2451:
1167:
in the mother tongue for all linguistic minorities, regardless of whether their language is official in that State, and the President has the power to issue directions he deems necessary to ensure that they are provided these facilities.
116:
wanted to continue the usage of English, while Nehru although supporting the dropping of English as an official language in favour of Hindi/Hindustani cautioned against forcefully doing so in face of opposition in the South. The
4034:
from South India and many party leader of the government has felt like an insult to the mother language. The TANA has stated "It's high time the North should learn the lessons from the past and should try not to stir the broth"
121:, adopted in 1950; as a compromise, envisaged that English would be phased out in favour of Hindi, over a fifteen-year period, but gave Parliament the power to, by law, provide for the continued use of English even thereafter.
72:, with English being used for purposes at the central level. The origins of official Hindi usage traces back to the late 19th century. In 1881, Hindi replaced Urdu as the official language of Bihar; and in 1900,
2303:
The language of communications between different states or between the union government and a state or a person in a state, is regulated by the Official Languages Act and, except for communications involving
5525:
Yanam, Malayalam and Telugu, respectively, may be used instead of or in conjunction with Tamil. The English language may also be used for official purposes. (ACT 28, Gazetteer, Pondicherry Vol. 1, P. II)
3943:"Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh lauds SSC for deciding to conduct the Multi-Tasking (Non-Technical) Staff examination 2022 in 13 regional languages in addition to Hindi and English for the first time"
3608:
3968:"āĻšāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ
āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ āĻāĻāĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¸āĻā§ āĻŽāĻĨāĻā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻ
āĻšāĻžāĻ¨āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻāĻ¨āĻž āĻ˛āĻŽ-āĻ˛āĻŽāĻā§ āĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ ā§§ā§ŠāĻĻāĻž āĻŽāĻ˛ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ-āĻ¤āĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻāĻŋāĻ(āĻ¨āĻ¨-āĻ¤ā§āĻā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻ˛) āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻĢ āĻāĻāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ ā§¨ā§Ļā§¨ā§¨ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻĨā§āĻā§āĻ¨āĻŦāĻž ā§ąāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĒ āĻ˛ā§āĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻā§āĻĻāĻŽāĻ āĻ¯āĻŧā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŋāĻāĻšāĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻ¸.āĻāĻ¸.āĻ¸āĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§āĻā§āĻ°ā§"
1207:â have been granted the right to conduct proceedings in their High Courts in their official language, which, for all of them, was Hindi. However, the only non-Hindi state to seek a similar powerâ
6183:
191:
which, the Union government uses Hindi and English, respectively, is determined by the provisions of the Constitution, the Official Languages Act, 1963, the Official Languages Rules, 1976, and
6048:
5388:
4747:
217:
lists the official languages of the Republic of India. At the time when the Constitution was enacted, inclusion in this list meant that the language was entitled to representation on the
1013:
Besides, every person submitting a petition for the redress of a grievance to a government officer or authority has a constitutional right to submit it in any language used in India.
770:
Classical and scriptural language of India, but not widely spoken, nor the language of any modern Indian community. Additional official language of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
3299:
3506:
3329:
2767:
1036:(GOI), namely Assamese, Bengali, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Marathi, Meitei (Manipuri), Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu, in addition to English.
4546:
4100:
3970:[13th Multi-Tasking (Non-Technical) Staff Examination 2022 Panthoknba Wrap Loukhibgidmak Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singha SSC Ray] (Press release) (in Manipuri).
4486:
3559:
3784:
3707:
3532:
4014:
893:
An official language of Jammu and Kashmir; an additional official language in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Jharkhand, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal.
6432:
6035:
4050:
2469:
4336:
3166:
3049:
Hardgrave, Robert L. (August 1965). "The Riots in Tamilnadu: Problems and Prospects of India's Language Crisis". Asian Survey (University of California Press)
2312:"Region B", which do not have Hindi as an official language but have elected to communicate with the union in Hindi is usually in Hindi, while communications
2975:
2316:
to an individual in those states may be in Hindi and English. Communication with all other states "Region C", and with people living in them, is in English.
151:
In late 1964, an attempt was made to expressly provide for an end to the use of English, but it was met with protests from states and territories, including
2795:
1180:
will be conducted. The constitution gives the power to authorise the use of Hindi, or the state's official language in proceedings of the High Court to the
3443:
3228:
252:
246:
4398:
3600:
239:
4036:
The ADMK leader has said in New Delhi "It's a shame to see my neighboring state leader hailing from Telugu state speaking against his own mother tongue.
3837:
6388:
4788:
4038:
The Dravida Samrakshana Samiti Head has said " it's a direct assault on our culture and is an insult for saying the minister hailing from South India
1021:, namely Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Meitei (Manipuri), Odia, Punjabi, Tamil and Telugu, in addition to English.
3811:
6355:
3088:
Forrester, Duncan B. (SpringâSummer 1966), "The Madras Anti-Hindi Agitation, 1965: Political Protest and its Effects on Language Policy in India",
2474:
1029:
5398:
3411:
4755:
1156:
authority of the state government has a constitutional right to submit it in any language used in that state, regardless of its official status.
2949:
5044:
4368:
811:
Not the official language of any state, but spoken by nearly three million Indians, mainly in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh.
226:
candidates sitting for an examination conducted for public service are entitled to use any of these languages as a medium to answer the paper.
5337:
4301:
4199:
3059:
3275:
2837:
5756:
5707:
2479:
1124:
45:
17:
4217:
4167:
7351:
3866:"PMINDIA Multilingual Website now available in 13 languages Assamese and Manipuri versions of Prime Minister's Official Website launched"
5108:
3303:
5539:
5311:
4249:
720:; additional official language in Jharkhand, West Bengal The spelling Oriya was replaced by Odia by 96th Constitutional Amendment Act.
7412:
5438:
4625:
4514:
4423:
2540:
4123:
4966:
On 21 March 2006, the Chief Minister of Meghalaya stated in the State Assembly that a notification to this effect had been issued.
2377:
2162:
413:
133:
4581:
6437:
5724:
3992:
2993:
1176:
States have significantly less freedom in relation to determining the language in which judicial proceedings in their respective
124:
Plans to make Hindi the sole official language of the Republic were met with resistance in many parts of the country, especially
73:
5634:
3733:
5080:
3202:
6381:
6350:
5577:
5484:
4705:
4670:
3575:
2751:
2724:
2600:
5369:
7427:
5600:
5232:
4842:
5258:
5285:
5178:
4920:
3536:
2923:
2897:
2223:
1232:
1057:
385:
125:
5016:
7356:
1018:
5205:
4948:
1056:
Various steps have been taken by the Indian government to implement the use and familiarisation of Hindi extensively.
7361:
6965:
3121:
2419:
2291:
4343:
3354:
3177:
6858:
6374:
5700:
2508:
1228:
486:
Very widely spoken in Northern India, and, with English, one of the official languages of the Government of India.
202:
3916:
2979:
5338:"Administration of Dedra and Nagar Haveli, U.T. (Official Language Department) Secretariat Citizens charter-2011"
1104:
581:
198:
145:
5476:
Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic Rights of Minorities in India
5386:
Urdu and Punjabi are the two secondary official languages of Delhi under the Delhi Official Language Bill, 2000
4697:
Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic Rights of Minorities in India
3379:
5135:"Bengali and Kokborok are the state/official language, English, Hindi, Manipuri and Chakma are other languages"
5134:
2898:"The Official Languages (Use for Official Purpose of the Union) â Rules 1976 (As Amended, 1987) â Section 3(3)"
941:
2295:
In places like railway stations, signboards are usually written in three languages - the state language (here
6983:
4970:
Meghalaya Legislative Assembly, Budget session: Starred Questions and Answers â Tuesday, the 21st March 2006.
4273:
3011:
2796:"Hindi Diwas: How Constituent Assembly decided on Hindi as the official, and not national, language of India"
2423:
218:
88:
53:
4816:
3509:[Jharkhand: Second language status to Magahi, Bhojpuri, Maithili and Angika from Raghuvar cabinet].
221:, and that the language would be one of the bases that would be drawn upon to enrich Hindi and English, the
148:, which provided for the continued use of English for official purposes along with Hindi, even after 1965.
6937:
6927:
6442:
6340:
4631:. Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from
4430:
2546:. Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from
2250:
2079:
836:
610:
172:
7422:
7417:
6335:
5693:
2323:
2147:
439:
305:
4168:"The Hindu : Tamil Nadu / Thanjavur News : No objection to Tamil as court language: A.P. Shah"
3657:
2684:
7325:
6483:
3421:
2430:
1040:
144:-speaking states whose languages were not related to Hindi at all. As a result, Parliament enacted the
92:
7376:
7341:
2953:
1100:
have been established to monitor the implementation of Hindi in Central government offices and PSUs.
999:
5055:
4376:
3330:"Cabinet approves Bill to include Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi as official languages in Jammu and Kashmir"
7371:
6412:
6345:
5344:
4793:
4280:
3416:
2825:"Ethnic Bargains, Group Instability, and Social Choice Theory", Politics and Society 29, 3: 337â62.
2824:
1025:
940:
In contrast, the constitution requires the authoritative text of all laws, including Parliamentary
920:
4897:
4203:
3067:
6988:
6866:
6417:
6398:
3282:
2656:
128:, which had a history of opposing imposition of the Hindi language dating back to 1937, when the
81:
2450:
Writers who contribute to the literature of any of the scheduled languages are eligible for the
6998:
6464:
5901:
5163:
4311:
4306:
4227:
4177:
4133:
3812:"Supreme Court Objects to Use of Hindi in Proceedings, Reiterates English as Official Language"
3759:
3630:
2429:
People who contribute to the literature of any of the scheduled languages are eligible for the
1551:
1265:
1127:, and several states have adopted official languages which are not so listed. Examples include
1115:
In 2016, the government announced plans to promote Hindi in government offices in Southern and
957:
5474:
4153:
3942:
3865:
6627:
6459:
5779:
5761:
4695:
4658:
4520:. National Commission for Linguistic Minorities. 29 November 1950. p. 31. Archived from
2714:
2415:
991:
945:
214:
129:
118:
69:
5545:
4626:"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)"
4487:"Assam government withdraws Assamese as official language in Barak Valley, restores Bengali"
4259:
3253:
2541:"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)"
140:
changeover, however, led to much alarm in the non-Hindi-speaking areas of India, especially
76:
issued an order, which allowed the âpermissive â but not exclusive â useâ of Devanagari for
7366:
6914:
6724:
6594:
6258:
6153:
5526:
4968:
4684:
Dated, but gives a good overview of the controversy to give Marathi full "official status".
2629:"Constitutional Provisions: Official Language Related Part-17 of The Constitution Of India"
2408:
2083:
1184:, rather than the state legislature and requires the Governor to obtain the consent of the
1177:
1003:
192:
5445:
4632:
4521:
4434:
2547:
2519:
In certain years, films of languages other than the scheduled languages also get eligible.
8:
7381:
6647:
6562:
6557:
6506:
6422:
6203:
3996:
3971:
3946:
3869:
3763:
3173:
3142:
2691:
2663:
2635:
2579:
1405:
1395:
1380:
1044:
1033:
540:
141:
77:
5420:
5312:"Most Spoken Language In Andaman And Nicobar Islands : Here's All You Need To Know"
3967:
3507:"ā¤ā¤žā¤°ā¤ā¤ā¤Ą : ā¤°ā¤āĨā¤ĩā¤° ā¤āĨā¤Ŧā¤ŋā¤¨āĨā¤ ā¤¸āĨ ā¤Žā¤ā¤šāĨ, ā¤āĨā¤ā¤ĒāĨā¤°āĨ, ā¤ŽāĨā¤Ĩā¤ŋā¤˛āĨ ā¤ĩ ā¤
ā¤ā¤ā¤ŋā¤ā¤ž ā¤āĨ ā¤ĻāĨā¤ĩā¤ŋā¤¤āĨā¤¯ ā¤ā¤žā¤ˇā¤ž ā¤ā¤ž ā¤Ļā¤°āĨā¤ā¤ž"
3300:"Jharkhand's 11 second languages will create new jobs: But also enrich national culture"
7254:
7176:
7061:
6694:
6632:
6582:
6549:
6454:
6427:
6158:
6118:
6011:
5716:
5500:
5393:
5085:
5021:
4254:
4055:
4019:
3789:
3679:
3105:
2772:
2464:
2267:
1923:
1415:
1410:
1385:
1305:
1185:
1160:
1073:
1017:
12 out of the 22 scheduled languages are made available in the official website of the
934:
620:
222:
4871:
4721:
4459:
4000:
3139:"Functions of Department | Department of Official Language | Ministry of Home Affairs"
2443:
Prose or poetry literary works in any of the scheduled languages are eligible for the
7313:
7066:
6975:
6838:
6764:
6729:
6699:
6674:
6642:
6612:
6607:
6577:
6491:
6313:
6108:
6093:
6088:
5996:
5896:
5814:
5804:
5789:
5769:
5573:
5480:
4769:
4701:
4666:
4141:
4078:
3842:
3737:
3683:
3658:"Like Community, Like Language: Seventy-Five Years of Sindhi in Post-Partition India"
3567:
3005:
2845:
2747:
2720:
2228:
2167:
2105:
1952:
1689:
1657:
1586:
1503:
1482:
1420:
1325:
1280:
1255:
1216:
1164:
995:
627:
571:
524:
399:
286:
3463:
7386:
7214:
7199:
7094:
7086:
7076:
7071:
7036:
6942:
6899:
6894:
6825:
6815:
6797:
6772:
6754:
6749:
6739:
6719:
6704:
6684:
6679:
6617:
6572:
6268:
6138:
6123:
6103:
6083:
6063:
5981:
5946:
5936:
5855:
5845:
5830:
5809:
5774:
3669:
3276:
Statement 1 â Abstract of Speakers' Strength of Languages and Mother Tongues â 2011
3206:
3138:
3097:
2444:
2339:
2183:
2109:
2097:
2093:
2066:
2010:
1884:
1770:
1705:
1693:
1677:
1673:
1653:
1623:
1610:
1572:
1566:
1512:
1400:
1375:
1370:
1345:
1340:
1330:
1275:
1260:
1181:
782:
734:
653:
547:
459:
312:
258:
2011: The spelling Oriya was replaced by Odia by 96th Constitutional Amendment Act.
113:
109:
6960:
2271:
1442:
In addition to official languages, a few states also designate official scripts.
1002:; administrative and other reports and official papers laid before a House or the
7204:
7186:
7161:
7046:
7031:
6952:
6932:
6876:
6810:
6744:
6709:
6689:
6622:
6534:
6514:
6496:
6318:
6283:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6213:
6208:
6198:
6173:
6148:
6143:
6058:
6021:
6016:
6006:
5966:
5956:
5951:
5926:
5911:
5870:
5860:
5835:
5824:
5567:
4991:
3601:"Jharkhand gives second language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithili"
2820:
2741:
2437:
2259:
2117:
2113:
2075:
1993:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1932:
1927:
1919:
1787:
1685:
1681:
1669:
1661:
1467:
1365:
1350:
1335:
1320:
1300:
1290:
1270:
1116:
916:
853:
803:
678:
422:
96:
6366:
5650:
4850:
3229:"The Constitution (Seventy-first Amendment) Act, 1992| National Portal of India"
2628:
32:
7301:
7234:
7229:
7219:
7132:
7099:
7041:
7011:
6889:
6833:
6787:
6637:
6567:
6529:
6298:
6288:
6278:
6273:
6248:
6223:
6218:
6133:
6113:
6098:
6078:
6068:
6001:
5986:
5971:
5961:
5931:
5865:
5784:
5746:
3890:
3481:
2343:
2286:
2255:
2232:
2153:
2070:
2014:
1979:
1974:
1940:
1936:
1915:
1870:
1849:
1833:
1810:
1751:
1697:
1606:
1487:
1472:
1462:
1355:
1315:
1310:
1285:
1212:
1200:
966:
863:
822:
517:
467:
375:
184:
5569:
The Statesman's Year-Book 1969-70: The one-volume Encyclopaedia of all nations
4926:
3674:
3025:
2927:
2901:
7406:
7391:
7244:
7153:
7126:
7051:
7026:
7016:
6904:
6843:
6714:
6539:
6449:
6308:
6303:
6293:
6263:
6253:
6228:
6163:
5991:
5976:
5906:
5840:
5537:
4015:"Centre to promote the use of Hindi in South India, Northeast:Jitendra Singh"
3571:
2849:
2389:
2363:
2296:
2278:
2089:
2029:
1879:
1865:
1829:
1814:
1795:
1701:
1507:
1425:
1360:
1196:
1136:
987:
970:
877:
744:
707:
646:
475:
348:
160:
105:
65:
3122:
Notification No. 2/8/60-O.L. (Ministry of Home Affairs), dated 27 April 1960
2572:
1159:
Besides, the constitution grants the central government, acting through the
7262:
7239:
7137:
6922:
6848:
6193:
5527:
Multilingualism and second language acquisition and learning in Pondicherry
5211:
4954:
4776:. Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India.
3268:
2347:
2120:
in blocks, divisions or districts with population greater than 10 per cent
1543:
1516:
846:
447:
330:
4878:. Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India
4728:. Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India
4466:. Legislative Department, Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India
64:
The official languages of British India before independence were English,
7346:
7224:
7056:
7006:
6884:
5916:
3448:
2407:
Best Feature Film in any of the scheduled languages are eligible for the
2385:
2355:
2211:
2061:
2044:
1765:
1665:
1295:
1065:
727:
663:
483:
479:
322:
164:
152:
4663:
Where East Looks West: Success in English in Goa and on the Konkan Coast
7194:
6805:
5921:
3281:(Report). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Archived from
3109:
2373:
2305:
2199:
2101:
1969:
1208:
1007:
832:
692:
412:
and additional official language of the neighbouring union district of
368:
156:
100:
5678: â Official webpage explains the chronological events related to
2436:
Literary works in any of the scheduled languages are eligible for the
2414:
Literary works in any of the scheduled languages are eligible for the
7143:
6524:
5819:
5685:
5263:
5142:
4222:
4172:
4128:
2605:
2359:
2351:
2216:
1988:
1896:
1802:
1739:
1718:
1641:
1204:
1097:
1069:
962:
867:
596:
508:
471:
334:
168:
5439:"50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India"
5109:"Urdu is second official language in Telangana as state passes Bill"
3101:
923:
and inscriptions in the two official languages of Hindi and English.
7306:
7209:
7171:
7021:
6734:
6662:
5941:
5850:
4992:"Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region, North East India"
2950:"Language in India Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow"
2052:
2018:
1844:
1631:
1128:
1085:
796:
761:
754:
358:
176:
36:
States and union territories of India by the most spoken languages.
5370:"Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu â Culture and Tradition"
3637:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
911:
27:
Languages designated official status by the Constitution of India
6519:
6128:
6073:
5799:
4900:. Directorate of Printing & Stationery, Government of Manipur
2381:
2335:
2005:
1824:
1782:
1723:
1598:
1581:
1250:
1245:
1140:
1132:
1081:
1061:
937:
of the relevant House, address the House in their mother tongue.
870:. An additional official language in Puducherry and West Bengal.
637:
498:
455:
409:
326:
208:
180:
2768:"Hindi Diwas, and the history of the debate over Hindi's status"
7278:
6782:
6669:
6602:
5891:
4872:"The Maharashtra Local Authorities Official Language Act, 2022"
3444:"Kamtapuri, Rajbanshi make it to list of official languages in"
2190:
1910:
1860:
1734:
1649:
1240:
1089:
1077:
1024:
15 out of the 22 scheduled languages are made available in the
717:
688:
606:
463:
235:
1950: 14 languages were initially included in the Constitution.
5203:
5179:"Laws of India : The Tripura Official Language Act, 1964"
4946:
4918:
1231:, there are demands for inclusion of 38 more languages in the
747:; additional official language of Delhi, Haryana, West Bengal
195:
made by the Department of Official Language under these laws.
6652:
6168:
5794:
5741:
4789:"Bill to make Sanskrit second official language of HP passed"
2398:: Others. Communications from the Union are in English only.
2331:
2327:
2263:
2236:
2174:
1526:
1498:
1192:
1093:
974:
451:
443:
429:
296:
2287:
Unionâstate and interstate communication communication rules
1432:
1222:
201:
was set up in June 1975 as an independent Department of the
7318:
7166:
6777:
6657:
5875:
5675:
4659:"3. The Konkani-Marathi Controversy : 2000-01 version"
4200:"Silobreaker: Make Tamil the language of Madras High Court"
3533:"Oriya gets its due in neighbouring state- Orissa- IBNLive"
2240:
2179:
1709:
1534:
1390:
884:
5017:"Oriya to be official language in Orissa â Indian Express"
4547:"The Chhattisgarh Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2007"
2392:. Communications from the Union are in Hindi and English.
2128:
3993:"Official Language â Constitutional/Statutory Provisions"
1561:
1039:
14 out of the 22 scheduled languages are selected by the
557:
5601:"68th National Film Awards: Here is the list of winners"
136:
decision to make Hindi compulsory in secondary schools.
5559:
3248:
3246:
2470:
List of languages by number of native speakers in India
790:
Additional official language of Jharkhand, West Bengal
91:
remained divided on the language issue, with some like
5468:
5466:
4051:"Govt to promote use of Hindi in routine conversation"
251:
2003: Bodo, Dogri, Maithili and Santali were added by
4121:
3254:"The Constitution (Ninety-Sixth Amendment) Act, 2011"
3203:"The Constitution (Twenty-first Amendment) Act, 1967"
3167:
Constitutional provisions relating to Eighth Schedule
2447:, the highest among all the literary awards in India.
1521:
Bodo is officially written in the Devanagari script.
927:
48:. There is no designated national language of India.
5501:"The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020"
4817:"Jharkhand notifies Bhumij as second state language"
4582:"The Goa, Daman and Diu Official Language Act, 1987"
4424:
52nd report of Commissioner of Linguistic Minorities
3355:"The Goa, Daman and Diu Official Language Act, 1987"
3243:
5538:Office of the Chief Electoral Officer, Puducherry,
5463:
3026:
Committee of Parliament on Official Language report
2952:. languageinindia.com. 2 April 2002. Archived from
2299:) and the two official languages Hindi and English.
1636:Both Hindi and Sanskrit are written in Devanagari.
1211:, which sought the right to conduct proceedings in
4770:"The Himachal Pradesh Official Language Act, 1975"
4748:"Haryana grants second language status to Punjabi"
3595:
3593:
3535:. Ibnlive.in.com. 4 September 2011. Archived from
2838:"Explained | Hindi imposition and its discontents"
986:notifications, administrative or other reports or
906:
6396:
5472:
5054:. Governor of Sikkim. p. 188. Archived from
4509:
4507:
3708:"Urdu second official language in Andhra Pradesh"
1146:
245:1992: Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali were added by
40:As of 2024, 22 languages have been classified as
7404:
5389:"Punjabi, Urdu made official languages in Delhi"
5256:
4898:"Manipur Official Language (Amendment )Act 2021"
4847:Official website of Government of Madhya Pradesh
4786:
4124:"Karunanidhi stands firm on Tamil in High Court"
3917:"PIB website has news in regional languages now"
3323:
3321:
2475:Indian states by most spoken scheduled languages
5565:
3785:"Court language is English, says Supreme Court"
3655:
3590:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
1437:
5566:Steinberg, S.; Paxton, J. (28 December 2016).
5081:"Urdu is Telangana's second official language"
4849:, Government of Madhya Pradesh, archived from
4687:
4504:
4218:"Karunanidhi hopeful of Centre's announcement"
3762:. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment,
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3000:. Archived from the original on 17 April 2007.
2480:The Eighth Schedule to the Indian Constitution
2366:. Communications from the Union are in Hindi.
209:Scheduled languages of the Indian Constitution
6382:
5701:
5037:
4101:"Language in Courts â a bridge or a barrier?"
3318:
4574:
4399:"Andhra Pradesh Official Language Act, 1966"
3428:
2835:
446:, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu,
46:Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India
7352:Meitei associate official language movement
5444:. 16 July 2014. p. 153. Archived from
4478:
3397:
2649:
1068:. Regional Hindi implementation offices at
6389:
6375:
5708:
5694:
5009:
4693:
4650:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4606:
3656:Iyengar, Arvind; Parchani, Sundri (2021).
3557:
3380:"The Gujarat Official Languages Act, 1960"
5572:. McMillan St Martin Press. p. 386.
5197:
4722:"The Haryana Official Language Act, 1969"
4418:
4416:
4250:"Govt likely to allow Tamil in Madras HC"
3673:
3087:
1433:Official status in states and territories
1223:Demands for additional official languages
5651:"Jnanpith Award | Indian literary award"
5636:HARYANA GK: HARYANA AT THE START OF 2021
5210:, pp. paras 6.1â6.2, archived from
4714:
4665:. Multilingual Matters. pp. 42â58.
4361:
4302:"Advocate argues in Tamil in High Court"
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2743:Hindi Nationalism (tracks for the Times)
2657:"Constitution of India, Eighth schedule"
2378:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
2290:
2163:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
1030:Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
910:
414:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
333:region of Assam, additional official in
31:
5380:
5286:"West Bengal shows 'Mamata' to Telugus"
4603:
4564:
4515:"The Bihar Official Language Act, 1950"
4460:"The Assam Official Language Act, 1960"
4331:
4329:
4122:Special Correspondent (12 March 2007),
2924:"Commissioner of Linguistic Minorities"
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2621:
2129:Official languages of Union Territories
1617:Punjabi should be written in Gurmukhi.
1615:Hindi should be written in Devanagari.
666:; additional official language of Goa.
533:Official language of Jammu and Kashmir
14:
7405:
5715:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5493:
4656:
4589:U.T. Administration of Daman & Diu
4413:
3256:. eGazette of India. 23 September 2011
3161:
3159:
2716:Euro-English: assessing variety status
2712:
2401:
691:. Additional official language in the
6370:
5689:
5676:Department of Official Language (DOL)
5632:
4787:Pratibha Chauhan (17 February 2019).
4274:"Tamil Nadu government press release"
3702:
3700:
3464:"The Origins of the Konkani Language"
482:. An additional official language in
99:favouring declaring Hindi written in
5204:Commissioner Linguistic Minorities,
4947:Commissioner Linguistic Minorities,
4919:Commissioner Linguistic Minorities,
4326:
3482:"Indian Languages: Konkani Language"
3172:(Report). Ministry Of Home Affairs,
2863:
2836:Ramakrishnan, T. (17 October 2022).
2565:
580:Additional official language in the
5619:
5479:. LIT Verlag MÃŧnster. p. 134.
5431:
5164:Tripura Official Language Act, 1964
5139:Tripura Official government website
4953:, p. para 25.1, archived from
4925:, p. para 25.5, archived from
4484:
3441:
3327:
3156:
2739:
1233:Eighth Schedule to the Constitution
1058:Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha
956:The constitution provides, and the
24:
7357:Meitei classical language movement
5541:General Information on Pondicherry
5207:43rd report: July 2004 â June 2005
4950:43rd report: July 2004 â June 2005
4922:42nd report: July 2003 â June 2004
4835:
4700:. LIT Verlag MÃŧnster. p. 89.
3697:
3611:from the original on 28 March 2019
3560:"Where are the Sanskrit speakers?"
3558:Sreevatsan, Ajai (9 August 2014).
3420:. 11 December 2012. Archived from
3066:, 19 February 1965, archived from
2719:. Gunter Narr Verlag. p. 17.
2420:Sahitya Akademi Translation Prizes
1817:(associate official in districts)
1171:
1108:for the promotion of Hindi is the
928:Parliamentary proceedings and laws
915:The front cover of a contemporary
817:Perso-Arabic script or Devanagari
609:; additional official language in
25:
7439:
7362:Meitei linguistic purism movement
5669:
5257:Shiv Sahay Singh (2 March 2017).
4754:. 28 January 2010. Archived from
3838:"Use of Hindi Language in Courts"
3736:. Consitution.org. Archived from
3442:Roy, Anirban (28 February 2018).
1051:
980:
961:been successful in the states of
253:92nd Constitutional Amendment Act
247:71st Constitutional Amendment Act
240:21st Constitutional Amendment Act
7413:Lists of Indo-European languages
5643:
5593:
5531:
5518:
5413:
5362:
5330:
5304:
5278:
5250:
5045:"1977 Sikkim government gazette"
4176:. 7 January 2007. Archived from
4079:"Constitution of India, Article"
3891:"PIB press releases in Manipuri"
3328:Das, Ananya (2 September 2020).
2601:"Hindi, not a national language"
2513:
2509:Official languages of Puducherry
2501:
2142:Additional official language(s)
1454:Additional official language(s)
462:, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand,
104:Devanagri. Meanwhile, some like
5225:
5171:
5157:
5127:
5101:
5073:
4984:
4940:
4912:
4890:
4864:
4809:
4780:
4762:
4740:
4539:
4452:
4391:
4294:
4266:
4242:
4226:. 30 April 2008. Archived from
4210:
4192:
4160:
4115:
4093:
4071:
4043:
4007:
3985:
3960:
3935:
3909:
3883:
3858:
3830:
3804:
3777:
3752:
3734:"First proviso of Constitution"
3726:
3649:
3623:
3551:
3525:
3499:
3474:
3456:
3372:
3347:
3292:
3221:
3195:
3131:
3115:
3081:
3052:
3043:
3018:
2986:
2976:"Scheduled Languages Act, 1963"
2968:
2942:
2916:
2829:
2814:
2788:
2492:
1105:Department of Official Language
907:Official languages of the Union
199:Department of Official Language
5397:. 25 June 2003. Archived from
4310:. 23 June 2010. Archived from
2994:"The Union: Official Language"
2760:
2733:
2706:
2677:
2593:
2533:
2498:Includes variants and dialects
1147:Legislature and administration
1123:be one of those listed in the
1103:Annual targets are set by the
1064:was formed to spread Hindi in
1019:Indian Prime Minister's Office
132:opposed the then Congress led
13:
1:
6356:Scheduled languages in states
5633:Malik, Ravindra; ARSu, Team.
2526:
2424:Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar
229:
219:Official Languages Commission
54:Official Languages Commission
4433:. p. 18. Archived from
4431:Ministry of Minority Affairs
1438:Official languages of States
951:
146:Official Languages Act, 1963
87:Following independence, the
18:Scheduled languages of India
7:
7428:Official languages of India
4694:Benedikter, Thomas (2009).
4132:, p. 1, archived from
3302:. BiharDays. Archived from
2458:
2324:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
2148:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
440:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
213:The Eighth Schedule to the
10:
7444:
6433:list by number of speakers
5473:Thomas Benedikter (2009).
2431:Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
1041:Staff Selection Commission
238:1967: Sindhi was added by
59:
7334:
7291:
7271:
7253:
7185:
7152:
7119:
7112:
7085:
6997:
6974:
6951:
6913:
6875:
6857:
6824:
6796:
6763:
6593:
6548:
6505:
6482:
6473:
6405:
6331:
6182:
6047:
6034:
5884:
5755:
5734:
5723:
5421:"Languages in Chandigarh"
5259:"Revitalising a language"
5183:lawsofindia.blinkvisa.com
4843:"Language and Literature"
4485:ANI (10 September 2014).
3675:10.1163/26670925-bja10002
3662:Journal of Sindhi Studies
3010:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2203:
2151:
2141:
2138:
2135:
1511:
1453:
1450:
1447:
4281:Government of Tamil Nadu
3128:, accessed 4 August 2020
2485:
1229:Ministry of Home Affairs
1026:Press Information Bureau
343:BengaliâAssamese script
203:Ministry of Home Affairs
6867:Sri Lankan Creole Malay
6399:languages of South Asia
4657:Kurzon, Dennis (2004).
3760:"Official Language Act"
2713:Mollin, Sandra (2006).
1227:At present, as per the
695:region of West Bengal.
306:BengaliâAssamese script
110:T A Ramalingam Chettiar
82:North-Western Provinces
5680:Official Languages Act
5639:. MyARSu. p. 158.
5506:. The Gazette of India
4375:. 2002. Archived from
4307:The New Indian Express
3412:"Multi-lingual Bengal"
2685:Official Languages Act
2416:Sahitya Akademi Awards
2300:
1515:in three districts of
958:Supreme Court of India
924:
37:
5762:Constitution of India
2294:
2139:Official language(s)
1451:Official language(s)
1110:Kendriya Hindi Samiti
992:government department
946:statutory instruments
914:
862:Official language in
831:Official language of
743:Official language of
716:Official language of
687:Official language of
662:Official language of
636:Official language of
605:Official language of
556:Official language of
507:Official language of
438:Official language in
408:Official language in
384:Official language of
357:Official language of
321:Official language of
295:Official language of
271:(millions, 2011)
215:Constitution of India
193:statutory instruments
70:Modern Standard Hindi
35:
5548:on 28 September 2007
4853:on 29 September 2007
4758:on 3 September 2015.
4401:. Courtkutchehry.com
4206:on 30 December 2008.
3126:www.rajbhasha.gov.in
3060:"The force of words"
2746:. Orient Blackswan.
2409:National Film Awards
1004:Houses of Parliament
900:Perso-Arabic script
89:Constituent Assembly
42:recognised languages
7382:Pure Tamil movement
6938:Southern Nicobarese
6184:100,000 â 1 million
5167:www.lawsofindia.org
5145:on 12 February 2015
3997:Government of India
3972:Government of India
3947:Government of India
3870:Government of India
3818:. 16 September 2024
3764:Government of India
3174:Government of India
3143:Government of India
2802:. 14 September 2023
2776:. 14 September 2022
2692:Parliament of India
2664:Government of India
2636:Government of India
2580:Government of India
2402:Arts and literature
1066:South Indian states
1045:Government of India
1034:Government of India
541:Perso-Arabic script
134:Madras Government's
119:Indian constitution
78:Hindustani language
7423:Official languages
7418:Languages of India
7292:Prestige language-
6928:Central Nicobarese
6336:Linguistic history
5717:Languages of India
5394:The Times of India
5350:on 2 February 2014
5292:. 24 December 2020
5233:"Fact and Figures"
5115:. 17 November 2017
5089:. 16 November 2017
5086:The Indian Express
5022:The Indian Express
4591:. 19 December 1987
4379:on 8 February 2012
4255:The Indian Express
4152:has generic name (
4081:. Constitution.org
4056:The Times of India
4020:The Indian Express
3923:. 24 November 2015
3897:. 25 November 2015
3790:The Economic Times
3740:on 15 January 2003
3470:. 15 January 2016.
3209:on 30 January 2012
3070:on 14 October 2007
2800:The Indian Express
2773:The Indian Express
2740:Rai, Alok (2001).
2465:Languages of India
2301:
1411:Shauraseni Prakrit
1186:President of India
1074:Thiruvananthapuram
925:
223:official languages
38:
7400:
7399:
7314:Perso-Arabization
7287:
7286:
7108:
7107:
6364:
6363:
6327:
6326:
6030:
6029:
5579:978-0-230-27098-5
5486:978-3-643-10231-7
5401:on 11 August 2011
4929:on 8 October 2007
4707:978-3-643-10231-7
4672:978-1-85359-673-5
4552:. Indiacode. 2008
4337:"Eighth schedule"
4279:(Press release).
4262:on 25 April 2008.
4180:on 7 January 2007
4003:on 17 April 2007.
3945:(Press release).
3921:Imphal Free Press
3868:(Press release).
3843:Business Standard
3607:. 21 March 2018.
3539:on 15 August 2012
3511:prabhatkhabar.com
3424:on 25 March 2018.
3385:. Indiacode. 1961
3306:on 6 January 2014
2930:on 8 October 2007
2753:978-81-250-1979-4
2726:978-3-8233-6250-0
2609:. 25 January 2010
2573:"Eighth Schedule"
2284:
2283:
2224:Jammu and Kashmir
2126:
2125:
1483:Arunachal Pradesh
1457:Mandated scripts
1217:Madras High Court
1165:primary education
1060:headquartered at
988:press communiques
904:
903:
386:Jammu and Kashmir
272:
80:in the courts of
16:(Redirected from
7435:
7387:Sanskrit revival
7377:Punjabi Movement
7342:Bengali movement
7117:
7116:
6484:Great Andamanese
6480:
6479:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6368:
6367:
6045:
6044:
5885:State-level only
5732:
5731:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5687:
5686:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5630:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5544:, archived from
5535:
5529:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5505:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5470:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5450:
5443:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5349:
5343:. Archived from
5342:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5318:. 7 October 2020
5308:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5214:on 10 April 2009
5201:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5175:
5169:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5141:. Archived from
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5060:
5049:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5025:. 2 January 2016
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4957:on 10 April 2009
4944:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4823:. 5 January 2019
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4691:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4637:
4630:
4622:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4586:
4578:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4551:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4526:
4519:
4511:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4439:
4428:
4420:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4348:
4342:. Archived from
4341:
4333:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4278:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4258:. Archived from
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4230:on 30 April 2008
4214:
4208:
4207:
4202:. Archived from
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4137:
4136:on 13 March 2007
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4011:
4005:
4004:
3999:. Archived from
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3712:Deccan Chronicle
3704:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3677:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3597:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3574:. Archived from
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3439:
3426:
3425:
3408:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3288:on 27 June 2018.
3287:
3280:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3250:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3205:. Archived from
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3176:. Archived from
3171:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3135:
3129:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3009:
3001:
2998:www.india.gov.in
2990:
2984:
2983:
2978:. Archived from
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2956:on 23 April 2024
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2926:. Archived from
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2904:on 25 March 2010
2900:. Archived from
2894:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2833:
2827:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2689:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2661:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2633:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2577:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2545:
2537:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2445:Saraswati Samman
2438:Gyanpeeth Awards
2340:Himachal Pradesh
2136:Union territory
2133:
2132:
1624:Himachal Pradesh
1445:
1444:
621:Malayalam script
613:and Lakshadweep
460:Himachal Pradesh
270:
262:
261:
114:Naziruddin Ahmad
21:
7443:
7442:
7438:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7433:
7432:
7403:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7372:Nepali movement
7330:
7326:Sanskritisation
7294:
7293:
7283:
7267:
7249:
7181:
7162:Arabi Malayalam
7148:
7104:
7081:
6993:
6970:
6947:
6909:
6871:
6853:
6820:
6792:
6759:
6589:
6544:
6501:
6475:
6469:
6401:
6395:
6365:
6360:
6346:Multilingualism
6323:
6185:
6178:
6050:
6039:
6037:
6026:
5880:
5760:
5751:
5726:
5719:
5714:
5672:
5667:
5666:
5656:
5654:
5649:
5648:
5644:
5631:
5620:
5610:
5608:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5564:
5560:
5551:
5549:
5536:
5532:
5523:
5519:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5487:
5471:
5464:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5425:Chandigarh City
5419:
5418:
5414:
5404:
5402:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5376:. 7 April 2020.
5368:
5367:
5363:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5321:
5319:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5295:
5293:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5269:
5267:
5255:
5251:
5241:
5239:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5217:
5215:
5202:
5198:
5188:
5186:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5162:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5113:The News Minute
5107:
5106:
5102:
5092:
5090:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5061:on 22 July 2018
5058:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5000:
4998:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4967:
4960:
4958:
4945:
4941:
4932:
4930:
4917:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4881:
4879:
4870:
4869:
4865:
4856:
4854:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4821:The Avenue Mail
4815:
4814:
4810:
4800:
4798:
4785:
4781:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4752:Hindustan Times
4746:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4708:
4692:
4688:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4655:
4651:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4565:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4414:
4404:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4349:on 5 March 2016
4346:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4314:on 2 April 2015
4300:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4233:
4231:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4183:
4181:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4149:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4104:
4103:. Bar and Bench
4099:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4035:
4026:
4024:
4013:
4012:
4008:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3846:. 28 April 2016
3836:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3741:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3717:
3715:
3714:. 24 March 2022
3706:
3705:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3635:Census of India
3631:"Census Tables"
3629:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3605:The Avenue Mail
3599:
3598:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3578:on 7 March 2022
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3513:. 21 March 2018
3505:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3440:
3429:
3410:
3409:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3326:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3285:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3183:on 5 March 2016
3180:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3120:
3116:
3102:10.2307/2755179
3090:Pacific Affairs
3086:
3082:
3073:
3071:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3003:
3002:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2982:on 1 June 2009.
2974:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2834:
2830:
2821:Kanchan Chandra
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2738:
2734:
2727:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2461:
2404:
2289:
2131:
2110:Kudmali/Kurmali
2087:
2086:sub-divisions;
1440:
1435:
1430:
1225:
1174:
1172:State judiciary
1149:
1125:Eighth Schedule
1117:Northeast India
1054:
983:
954:
930:
921:national emblem
917:Indian passport
909:
423:Gujarati script
281:Writing system
269:
232:
211:
97:Seth Govind Das
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7441:
7431:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7367:Newar movement
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7338:
7336:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7328:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7302:Englishisation
7298:
7296:
7289:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7275:
7273:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7265:
7259:
7257:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7191:
7189:
7183:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7158:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7141:
7140:(Undeciphered)
7135:
7130:
7123:
7121:
7114:
7110:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7097:
7091:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7003:
7001:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6986:
6980:
6978:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6968:
6963:
6957:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6919:
6917:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6881:
6879:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6869:
6863:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6830:
6828:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6802:
6800:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6769:
6767:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6597:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6587:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6554:
6552:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6511:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6488:
6486:
6477:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6402:
6394:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6371:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6190:
6188:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6049:Over 1 million
6042:
6032:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5766:
5764:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5738:
5736:
5729:
5721:
5720:
5713:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5682:and amendments
5671:
5670:External links
5668:
5665:
5664:
5642:
5618:
5607:. 22 July 2022
5592:
5578:
5558:
5530:
5517:
5492:
5485:
5462:
5451:on 8 July 2016
5430:
5412:
5379:
5361:
5329:
5303:
5277:
5249:
5224:
5196:
5170:
5156:
5126:
5100:
5072:
5036:
5008:
4983:
4939:
4911:
4889:
4863:
4834:
4808:
4779:
4761:
4739:
4713:
4706:
4686:
4671:
4649:
4638:on 8 July 2016
4602:
4573:
4563:
4538:
4527:on 8 July 2016
4503:
4477:
4451:
4440:on 25 May 2017
4412:
4390:
4360:
4325:
4293:
4265:
4241:
4209:
4191:
4159:
4114:
4092:
4070:
4042:
4006:
3984:
3959:
3934:
3908:
3882:
3857:
3829:
3803:
3776:
3751:
3725:
3696:
3648:
3622:
3589:
3550:
3524:
3498:
3486:iloveindia.com
3473:
3455:
3427:
3396:
3371:
3346:
3317:
3291:
3267:
3242:
3231:. India.gov.in
3220:
3194:
3155:
3130:
3124:archived from
3114:
3096:(1/2): 19â36,
3080:
3051:
3042:
3017:
2985:
2967:
2941:
2915:
2862:
2828:
2813:
2787:
2759:
2752:
2732:
2725:
2705:
2676:
2648:
2620:
2592:
2564:
2553:on 8 July 2016
2531:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2512:
2500:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2412:
2403:
2400:
2344:Madhya Pradesh
2288:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2073:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1930:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:Madhya Pradesh
1748:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1470:
1465:
1463:Andhra Pradesh
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1235:. These are:
1224:
1221:
1201:Madhya Pradesh
1173:
1170:
1148:
1145:
1053:
1052:Implementation
1050:
1049:
1048:
1037:
1022:
982:
981:Administration
979:
967:Madhya Pradesh
953:
950:
929:
926:
908:
905:
902:
901:
898:
895:
890:
887:
881:
880:
875:
872:
864:Andhra Pradesh
859:
856:
850:
849:
844:
841:
828:
825:
819:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
800:
799:
794:
791:
788:
785:
779:
778:
775:
772:
767:
764:
758:
757:
752:
749:
740:
737:
731:
730:
725:
722:
713:
710:
704:
703:
700:
697:
684:
681:
675:
674:
671:
668:
659:
656:
650:
649:
644:
641:
633:
630:
624:
623:
618:
615:
602:
599:
593:
592:
589:
586:
582:Mithila region
577:
574:
568:
567:
564:
561:
553:
550:
544:
543:
538:
535:
530:
527:
521:
520:
518:Kannada script
515:
512:
504:
501:
495:
494:
491:
488:
468:Madhya Pradesh
435:
432:
426:
425:
420:
417:
405:
402:
396:
395:
392:
389:
381:
378:
372:
371:
366:
363:
354:
351:
345:
344:
341:
338:
318:
315:
309:
308:
303:
300:
292:
289:
283:
282:
279:
278:Year included
276:
273:
266:
260:
259:
256:
249:
243:
236:
231:
228:
210:
207:
185:Andhra Pradesh
61:
58:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7440:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7393:
7392:Urdu movement
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7333:
7327:
7324:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7290:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7270:
7264:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7184:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7118:
7115:
7111:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7084:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6996:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6973:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6859:Malay creoles
6856:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6823:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6795:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6762:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6547:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6478:
6472:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6392:
6387:
6385:
6380:
6378:
6373:
6372:
6369:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6330:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6181:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6033:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5902:Chhattisgarhi
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5754:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5722:
5718:
5711:
5706:
5704:
5699:
5697:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5652:
5646:
5638:
5637:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5606:
5605:Northeast Now
5602:
5596:
5581:
5575:
5571:
5570:
5562:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5534:
5528:
5521:
5502:
5496:
5488:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5469:
5467:
5447:
5440:
5434:
5426:
5422:
5416:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5383:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5346:
5339:
5333:
5317:
5313:
5307:
5291:
5287:
5281:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5253:
5238:
5237:www.wb.gov.in
5234:
5228:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5200:
5185:. 18 May 2022
5184:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5165:
5160:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5114:
5110:
5104:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5076:
5057:
5053:
5052:sikkim.gov.in
5046:
5040:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5012:
4997:
4996:mdoner.gov.in
4993:
4987:
4972:
4971:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4943:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4915:
4899:
4893:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4822:
4818:
4812:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4783:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4709:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4690:
4674:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4653:
4634:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4590:
4583:
4577:
4567:
4548:
4542:
4523:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4492:
4488:
4481:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4436:
4432:
4425:
4419:
4417:
4400:
4394:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4345:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4282:
4275:
4269:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4155:
4143:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4118:
4102:
4096:
4080:
4074:
4059:. 8 June 2016
4058:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4039:
4023:. 9 June 2016
4022:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3948:
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3938:
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3896:
3892:
3886:
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3813:
3807:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3780:
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3596:
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3577:
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3534:
3528:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3469:
3468:www.kamat.com
3465:
3459:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3417:The Telegraph
3413:
3407:
3405:
3403:
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3381:
3375:
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3324:
3322:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3284:
3277:
3271:
3255:
3249:
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3230:
3224:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3179:
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3168:
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3144:
3140:
3134:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3111:
3107:
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3099:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3069:
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3061:
3055:
3046:
3027:
3021:
3013:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2989:
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2899:
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2822:
2817:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2755:
2749:
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2744:
2736:
2728:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2709:
2693:
2686:
2680:
2665:
2658:
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2630:
2624:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2581:
2574:
2568:
2549:
2542:
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2516:
2510:
2504:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2453:
2452:Bhasha Samman
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2410:
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2399:
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2393:
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2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2364:Uttar Pradesh
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2309:
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2280:
2276:
2273:
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2261:
2257:
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2249:
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2245:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2134:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:Urdu, Hindi,
2085:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:Uttar Pradesh
2028:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1886:
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1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
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1864:
1862:
1859:
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1855:
1853:
1851:
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1842:
1839:
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1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
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1816:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1789:
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1780:
1776:
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1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
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1755:
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1707:
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1659:
1655:
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1640:
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1635:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1552:Chhattisgarhi
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1443:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:Chhattisgarhi
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:Uttar Pradesh
1194:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1046:
1043:(SSC) of the
1042:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:(PIB) by the
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
978:
976:
972:
971:Uttar Pradesh
968:
964:
959:
949:
947:
943:
938:
936:
922:
918:
913:
899:
896:
894:
891:
888:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:Telugu script
876:
873:
871:
869:
865:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
848:
845:
842:
840:
838:
834:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
816:
813:
810:
807:
805:
802:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
776:
773:
771:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
756:
753:
750:
748:
746:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
729:
726:
723:
721:
719:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
701:
698:
696:
694:
690:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
672:
669:
667:
665:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
648:
647:Meitei script
645:
642:
640:
639:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
614:
612:
608:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
590:
587:
585:
584:of Jharkhand
583:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
565:
562:
560:
559:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
542:
539:
536:
534:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
519:
516:
513:
511:
510:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
492:
489:
487:
485:
481:
477:
476:Uttar Pradesh
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
424:
421:
418:
416:
415:
411:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
393:
390:
388:
387:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
370:
367:
364:
362:
360:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
342:
339:
337:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
307:
304:
301:
299:
298:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
280:
277:
274:
267:
264:
263:
257:
254:
250:
248:
244:
241:
237:
234:
233:
227:
224:
220:
216:
206:
204:
200:
196:
194:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
137:
135:
131:
130:Justice Party
127:
126:in Tamil Nadu
122:
120:
115:
111:
107:
106:Frank Anthony
102:
98:
94:
93:R. V. Dulekar
90:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
66:Standard Urdu
57:
55:
49:
47:
43:
34:
30:
19:
6999:Sino-Tibetan
6628:Chittagonian
6474:Contemporary
6406:Languages of
5757:8th schedule
5679:
5655:. Retrieved
5653:. Britannica
5645:
5635:
5609:. Retrieved
5604:
5595:
5583:. Retrieved
5568:
5561:
5550:, retrieved
5546:the original
5540:
5533:
5520:
5510:27 September
5508:. Retrieved
5495:
5475:
5453:. Retrieved
5446:the original
5433:
5424:
5415:
5403:. Retrieved
5399:the original
5392:
5382:
5373:
5364:
5352:. Retrieved
5345:the original
5332:
5320:. Retrieved
5315:
5306:
5294:. Retrieved
5289:
5280:
5268:. Retrieved
5262:
5252:
5240:. Retrieved
5236:
5227:
5216:, retrieved
5212:the original
5206:
5199:
5187:. Retrieved
5182:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5147:. Retrieved
5143:the original
5138:
5129:
5117:. Retrieved
5112:
5103:
5091:. Retrieved
5084:
5075:
5063:. Retrieved
5056:the original
5051:
5039:
5027:. Retrieved
5020:
5011:
4999:. Retrieved
4995:
4986:
4974:, retrieved
4969:
4959:, retrieved
4955:the original
4949:
4942:
4931:, retrieved
4927:the original
4921:
4914:
4902:. Retrieved
4892:
4880:. Retrieved
4875:
4866:
4855:, retrieved
4851:the original
4846:
4837:
4825:. Retrieved
4820:
4811:
4799:. Retrieved
4792:
4782:
4773:
4764:
4756:the original
4751:
4742:
4730:. Retrieved
4725:
4716:
4696:
4689:
4676:. Retrieved
4662:
4652:
4640:. Retrieved
4633:the original
4593:. Retrieved
4588:
4576:
4566:
4554:. Retrieved
4541:
4529:. Retrieved
4522:the original
4494:. Retrieved
4490:
4480:
4468:. Retrieved
4463:
4454:
4442:. Retrieved
4435:the original
4403:. Retrieved
4393:
4381:. Retrieved
4377:the original
4372:
4363:
4351:. Retrieved
4344:the original
4316:. Retrieved
4312:the original
4305:
4296:
4284:. Retrieved
4268:
4260:the original
4253:
4244:
4232:. Retrieved
4228:the original
4221:
4212:
4204:the original
4194:
4182:. Retrieved
4178:the original
4171:
4162:
4134:the original
4127:
4117:
4105:. Retrieved
4095:
4083:. Retrieved
4073:
4061:. Retrieved
4054:
4045:
4032:
4025:. Retrieved
4018:
4009:
4001:the original
3987:
3975:. Retrieved
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3937:
3925:. Retrieved
3920:
3911:
3899:. Retrieved
3894:
3885:
3873:. Retrieved
3860:
3848:. Retrieved
3841:
3832:
3822:17 September
3820:. Retrieved
3815:
3806:
3794:. Retrieved
3788:
3779:
3767:. Retrieved
3754:
3742:. Retrieved
3738:the original
3728:
3716:. Retrieved
3711:
3687:. Retrieved
3665:
3661:
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
3634:
3625:
3613:. Retrieved
3604:
3580:. Retrieved
3576:the original
3563:
3553:
3541:. Retrieved
3537:the original
3527:
3515:. Retrieved
3510:
3501:
3489:. Retrieved
3485:
3476:
3467:
3458:
3447:
3422:the original
3415:
3387:. Retrieved
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3333:
3308:. Retrieved
3304:the original
3294:
3283:the original
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3233:. Retrieved
3223:
3211:. Retrieved
3207:the original
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3178:the original
3146:. Retrieved
3133:
3125:
3117:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3072:, retrieved
3068:the original
3063:
3054:
3045:
3033:. Retrieved
3020:
2997:
2988:
2980:the original
2970:
2958:. Retrieved
2954:the original
2944:
2932:. Retrieved
2928:the original
2918:
2906:. Retrieved
2902:the original
2855:18 September
2853:. Retrieved
2841:
2831:
2816:
2806:18 September
2804:. Retrieved
2799:
2790:
2780:18 September
2778:. Retrieved
2771:
2762:
2742:
2735:
2715:
2708:
2696:. Retrieved
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2604:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2567:
2557:17 September
2555:. Retrieved
2548:the original
2535:
2515:
2503:
2494:
2395:
2394:
2369:
2368:
2348:Chhattisgarh
2319:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2302:
1796:Meetei mayek
1616:
1544:Chhattisgarh
1517:Barak Valley
1441:
1261:Bundelkhandi
1226:
1191:Four statesâ
1190:
1175:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1121:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1055:
1012:
990:issued by a
984:
955:
939:
931:
892:
861:
847:Tamil script
830:
769:
742:
715:
686:
661:
635:
604:
579:
555:
532:
506:
448:Chhattisgarh
437:
407:
383:
356:
331:Barak Valley
320:
294:
212:
197:
189:
150:
138:
123:
86:
63:
50:
41:
39:
29:
7347:Hela Havula
7057:Nepal Bhasa
6563:Bangladeshi
6413:Afghanistan
5735:Union-level
5322:30 November
5119:27 February
5093:27 February
4904:28 February
4882:28 February
4794:The Tribune
4732:28 February
4678:26 December
4642:26 December
4595:26 December
4556:25 December
4531:26 December
4496:25 December
4470:28 February
4444:15 February
4383:25 December
4369:"Languages"
4150:|last=
3816:lawtrend.in
3689:12 November
3641:23 February
3582:23 February
3543:29 November
3449:India Today
3389:21 December
3364:12 November
3360:. Indiacode
3339:8 September
2613:20 November
2386:Maharashtra
2356:Uttarakhand
2212:Lakshadweep
2062:West Bengal
2045:Uttarakhand
1777:Devanagari
1766:Maharashtra
1556:Devanagari
1178:High Courts
1000:corporation
919:, with the
777:Devanagari
728:Odia script
702:Devanagari
673:Devanagari
664:Maharashtra
591:Devanagari
566:Devanagari
493:Devanagari
484:West Bengal
480:Uttarakhand
454:, Gujarat,
394:Devanagari
323:West Bengal
165:West Bengal
153:Maharashtra
7407:Categories
7255:Old Italic
7195:Devanagari
7120:Historical
6989:Portuguese
6806:Burushaski
6725:Rajasthani
6648:Hindustani
6595:Indo-Aryan
6583:Sri Lankan
6418:Bangladesh
6351:Endangered
6154:Rajasthani
6038:unofficial
5997:Rajbangshi
5922:Kamatapuri
5827:(Manipuri)
5455:6 November
5316:IndiaTimes
5290:Hans India
4876:India Code
4774:India Code
4726:India Code
4464:India Code
4429:(Report).
3213:5 December
2698:1 December
2669:1 December
2585:5 December
2527:References
2374:Chandigarh
2306:Tamil Nadu
2251:Puducherry
2200:Chandigarh
2080:Darjeeling
1970:Tamil Nadu
1406:Sambalpuri
1396:Rajasthani
1381:Nicobarese
1209:Tamil Nadu
1008:Tamil Nadu
942:enactments
837:Puducherry
833:Tamil Nadu
693:Gorkhaland
611:Puducherry
369:Devanagari
230:Chronology
173:Puducherry
157:Tamil Nadu
101:Devanagari
74:MacDonnell
68:and later
44:under the
7295:influence
7215:Malayalam
7177:Shahmukhi
7144:Kharosthi
7129:(Abugida)
7062:Sikkimese
6915:Nicobaric
6578:Pakistani
6525:Malayalam
6507:Dravidian
6476:languages
6465:Sri Lanka
6443:classical
6438:scheduled
6341:Classical
6159:Surjapuri
6119:Khandeshi
6089:Dhundhari
6040:languages
6012:Sikkimese
5820:Malayalam
5727:languages
5374:RitiRiwaz
5264:The Hindu
5189:5 October
4491:DNA India
4353:4 October
4223:The Hindu
4173:The Hindu
4129:The Hindu
3684:246551773
3572:0971-751X
3564:The Hindu
3310:5 January
3187:4 October
2850:0971-751X
2842:The Hindu
2606:The Hindu
2360:Rajasthan
2352:Jharkhand
2277:English,
2268:Malayalam
2243:, English
2217:Malayalam
2106:Rajbanshi
2102:Kamtapuri
1989:Telangana
1924:Sikkimese
1897:Rajasthan
1891:Gurmukhi
1803:Meghalaya
1740:Malayalam
1719:Karnataka
1642:Jharkhand
1569:, English
1416:Sikkimese
1386:Himachali
1306:Kamtapuri
1205:Rajasthan
1161:President
1098:Ghaziabad
1070:Bangalore
963:Rajasthan
952:Judiciary
868:Telangana
597:Malayalam
509:Karnataka
472:Rajasthan
361:, Assam.
335:Jharkhand
265:Language
169:Karnataka
142:Dravidian
7335:Activism
7307:Hinglish
7210:Gurmukhi
7205:Gujarati
7172:Nastaliq
7067:Tenyidie
7022:Dzongkha
6839:Lyngngam
6798:Isolates
6735:Sanskrit
6730:Rangpuri
6700:Maithili
6675:Kashmiri
6663:Hinglish
6643:Gujarati
6613:Bhojpuri
6608:Assamese
6573:Nepalese
6550:Germanic
6492:Aka-Jeru
6460:Pakistan
6450:Maldives
6314:Tangkhul
6186:speakers
6109:Haryanvi
6094:Garhwali
6051:speakers
5942:Kokborok
5897:Bhojpuri
5851:Sanskrit
5815:Maithili
5805:Kashmiri
5790:Gujarati
5770:Assamese
5725:Official
5657:10 March
5611:10 March
5585:2 August
5296:23 March
5270:31 March
5242:30 March
5001:26 March
4827:17 April
4801:10 March
4797:. Shimla
4373:APOnline
4286:4 August
4142:citation
3977:10 March
3952:10 March
3927:10 March
3901:10 March
3875:10 March
3850:4 August
3718:26 March
3668:: 1â32.
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3609:Archived
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3491:4 August
3334:Zee News
3031:(Report)
3006:cite web
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2370:Region B
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2168:Gujarati
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5218:16 July
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2960:19 June
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2067:Bengali
2015:English
2011:Bengali
2006:Tripura
1980:English
1916:English
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1850:English
1834:English
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1807:English
1792:English
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1771:Marathi
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1706:Santali
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1654:Bengali
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7279:Thaana
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7127:Brahmi
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6984:French
6966:Jarawa
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6826:Khasic
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6783:Pashto
6745:Sindhi
6710:Nepali
6690:Magahi
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6603:Angika
6568:Indian
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6397:Major
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6234:Kodava
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6199:Angami
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2390:Punjab
2279:French
2260:Telugu
2191:Ladakh
2118:Telugu
2114:Kurukh
2076:Nepali
1994:Telugu
1961:Tamang
1957:Sherpa
1949:Newari
1945:Mukhia
1933:Gurung
1928:Lepcha
1920:Nepali
1911:Sikkim
1880:Punjab
1861:Odisha
1735:Kerala
1686:Magahi
1682:Kurukh
1670:Kharia
1662:Bhumij
1650:Angika
1468:Telugu
1448:State
1366:Magahi
1351:Lepcha
1336:Kurukh
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1301:Kachhi
1271:Dhatki
1241:Angika
1090:Bhopal
1078:Mumbai
996:agency
973:, and
854:Telugu
804:Sindhi
745:Punjab
718:Odisha
689:Sikkim
679:Nepali
607:Kerala
464:Ladakh
275:Notes
161:Punjab
112:, and
7272:Other
7263:Latin
7240:Tamil
7138:Indus
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6834:Khasi
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6695:Mahal
6653:Hindi
6638:Dogri
6530:Tamil
6455:Nepal
6428:India
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5972:Magar
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5785:Dogri
5742:Hindi
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3260:1 May
3181:(PDF)
3170:(PDF)
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3029:(PDF)
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2486:Notes
2332:Delhi
2328:Bihar
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2256:Tamil
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2175:Delhi
2049:Hindi
2037:Urdu
2034:Hindi
1998:Urdu
1975:Tamil
1941:Magar
1937:Limbu
1901:Hindi
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1756:Hindi
1646:Hindi
1628:Hindi
1603:Hindi
1548:Hindi
1531:Hindi
1527:Bihar
1499:Assam
1356:Limbu
1316:Khasi
1311:Karbi
1286:Gondi
1213:Tamil
1193:Bihar
1094:Delhi
975:Bihar
897:1950
874:1950
843:1950
823:Tamil
814:1967
793:2003
774:1950
751:1950
724:1950
699:1992
670:1950
643:1992
617:1950
588:2003
563:1992
537:1950
514:1950
490:1950
452:Delhi
444:Bihar
430:Hindi
419:1950
391:2003
376:Dogri
365:2003
340:1950
302:1950
297:Assam
7319:Urdu
7225:Odia
7167:Arwi
7052:Mizo
7027:Garo
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6961:Ãnge
6905:Sora
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6715:Odia
6658:Urdu
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6254:Koya
6164:Tulu
5977:Mizo
5907:Garo
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5841:Odia
5780:Bodo
5659:2023
5613:2023
5587:2022
5574:ISBN
5554:2007
5512:2020
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5457:2016
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5298:2021
5272:2018
5244:2018
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5151:2013
5121:2018
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4702:ISBN
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