112:
144:
5652:. The first commission under the 65th Amendment was constituted in March 1992, replacing the Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and the commission established by the Ministry of Welfare's Resolution of 1989. In 2003, the Constitution was again amended to divide the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes into two commissions: the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes. Due to the spread of Christianity and Islam among scheduled caste communities, the converted individuals are not protected under the Indian Reservation policy. Hence, these societies usually forge their community certificate as Hindus and practice Christianity or Islam, afraid for their loss of reservation.
576:
537:, designed to give Indian provinces greater self-rule and set up a national federal structure. The reservation of seats for the Depressed Classes was incorporated into the act, which came into force in 1937. The Act introduced the term "Scheduled Castes", defining the group as "such castes, parts of groups within castes, which appear to His Majesty in Council to correspond to the classes of persons formerly known as the 'Depressed Classes', as His Majesty in Council may prefer". This discretionary definition was clarified in
9940:
3548:
9950:
49:
5719:
5611:
general sector of development to the
Scheduled Castes. It entailed a targeted flow of funds and associated benefits from the annual plan of states and Union Territories (UTs) in at least a proportion to the national SC population. Twenty-seven states and UTs with sizable SC populations are implementing the plan. Although the Scheduled Castes population according to the
6009:"Union social justice minister Thawarchand Gehlot said media should stick to the constitutional term "Scheduled Castes" while referring to Dalits as there are objections to the term to the term "Dalit" – backing the government order which has significant sections of scheduled caste civil society up in arms." Times of India 5 September 2018.
3475:, if a member of a notified community is not present in the state or union territory where the community is recognized as such, or if a member of Scheduled Castes follows religions other than Hinduism, Buddhism, or Sikhism, they are not counted as part of the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, but rather as part of the general population.
1901:, if a member of a notified community is not present in the state or union territory where the community is recognized as such, or if a member of Scheduled Castes follows religions other than Hinduism, Buddhism, or Sikhism, they are not counted as part of the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, but rather as part of the general population.
242:, for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. In September 2018, the government "issued an advisory to all private satellite channels asking them to refrain from using the derogatory nomenclature 'Dalit', though rights groups and intellectuals have come out against any shift from 'Dalit' in popular usage".
5644:
There was an initiative to replace the
Commissioner with a committee in the 48th Amendment to the Constitution, changing Article 338. While the amendment was being debated, the Ministry of Welfare established the first committee for SCs and STs (with the functions of the Commissioner) in August 1978.
5610:
The
Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan (SCSP) of 1979 mandated a planning process for the social, economic and educational development of Scheduled Castes and improvement in their working and living conditions. It was an umbrella strategy, ensuring the flow of targeted financial and physical benefits from the
561:
as the chairman of the drafting committee for the
Constitution. Ambedkar was a scheduled caste constitutional lawyer, a member of the low caste. After 15 years since the first amendment listing Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, the government adopted updated criteria for inclusion and exclusion
548:
continued the prevailing definition of
Scheduled Castes and Tribes, giving (via articles 341 and 342) the president of India and governors of the states a mandate to compile a full listing of castes and tribes (with the power to edit it later, as required). The complete list of castes and tribes was
416:
Parliament may by law include in or exclude from the list of
Scheduled Tribes specified in a notification issued under clause any tribe or tribal community or part of or group within any tribe or tribal community, but save as aforesaid a notification issued under the said clause shall not be varied
391:
Parliament may by law include in or exclude from the list of
Scheduled Castes specified in a notification issued under clause of any caste, race or tribe or part of or group within any caste, race or tribe, but save as aforesaid a notification issued under the said clause shall not be varied by any
5640:
In the original
Constitution, Article 338 provided for a special officer (the Commissioner for SCs and STs) responsible for monitoring the implementation of constitutional and legislative safeguards for SCs and STs and reporting to the president. Seventeen regional offices of the Commissioner were
5600:
Provide resources and benefits to bridge the socioeconomic gap between the SCs and STs and other communities. Legislation to improve the socioeconomic situation of SCs and STs because twenty-seven percent of SC and thirty-seven percent of ST households lived below the poverty line, compared to the
433:. On the other hand, Scheduled Tribes (STs) are identified based on indications of primitive traits, distinctive culture, geographical isolation, shyness of contact with the larger community, and overall backwardness. The scheduling process refers back to the definitions of communities used in the
428:
by ensuring social security, and providing adequate representation in education, employment, and governance to promote their upliftment and integration into mainstream society. The process of including and excluding communities, castes, or tribes to/from the list of
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
5585:
of the
Constitution states "nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provisions for the reservation of appointments or posts in favor of any backward class of citizens, which, in the opinion of the state, is not adequately represented in the services under the State". The
5565:
Such measures as are required to enforce equality, to provide punitive measures for transgressions, and to eliminate established practices that perpetuate inequities. A number of laws were enacted to implement the provisions in the Constitution. Examples of such laws include the Untouchability
407:
The President may with respect to any State or Union Territory and where it is a State, after consultation with the Governor thereof by public notification, specify the tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within tribes or tribal communities which shall for the purpose of this
557:, respectively. Which are derived from colonial list and first updated in Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956. Furthermore, independent India's quest for inclusivity was incident through the appointment of
8966:
4512:
429:
Tribes adheres to certain silent criteria and procedures established by the Lokur committee in 1965. For Scheduled Castes (SCs), the criteria involve extreme social, educational, and economic backwardness resulting from the practice of
276:, guaranteeing political representation, preference in promotion, quota in universities, free and stipended education, scholarships, banking services, various government schemes and the Constitution lays down the general principles of
6694:
6162:
6396:
6567:
7481:
5570:, The Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993, etc. Despite legislation, social discrimination and atrocities against the backward castes continued to persist.
5576:
Provide positive treatment in allotment of jobs and access to higher education as a means to accelerate the integration of the SCs and STs with mainstream society. Affirmative action is popularly known as
525:
were several initiatives in this context. A highly contested issue in the proposed reforms was the reservation of seats for representation of the Depressed Classes in provincial and central legislatures.
5619:(16.23% of the total population), the allocations made through SCSP have been lower than the proportional population. A strange factor has emerged of extremely lowered fertility of scheduled castes in
493:
as a stratification of classes in India originated about 2,000 years ago, and has been influenced by dynasties and ruling elites, including the Mughal Empire and the British Raj. The Hindu concept of
7908:
5567:
6063:
6836:
6002:
8940:
5601:
mere eleven percent among other households. Additionally, the backward castes were poorer than other groups in Indian society, and they suffered from higher morbidity and mortality rates.
4478:
6670:
6154:
5883:
5537:
To effectively implement the safeguards built into the Constitution and other legislation, the Constitution under Articles 338 and 338A provides for two constitutional commissions: the
509:
Since the 1850s, these communities were loosely referred to as Depressed Classes, with the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The early 20th century saw a flurry of activity in the
5645:
These functions were modified in September 1987 to include advising the government on broad policy issues and the development levels of SCs and STs. Now it is included in Article 342.
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6935:
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thereof, by public notification specify the castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within castes, races or tribes which shall for the purposes of this
7692:
7363:
8693:
4231:
6030:
420:
In a broader sense, the term 'Scheduled' refers to the legal list of specific castes and tribes of the states and union territories, as enacted in the
230:(people of forest). However, the Government of India refrains from using derogatory and anthropologically incorrect terms. Instead, it uses the terms
6826:
6055:
9824:
9207:
7980:
5999:
5764:
5392:
4753:
9986:
8644:
5801:
5524:
4182:
6192:
10407:
8565:
6568:"Schedule Tribe Member Migrating To Another State/UT Can't Claim ST Status If Tribe Isn't Notified As ST In That State/UT : Supreme Court"
6330:
5873:
4095:
7577:
5852:. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Government of India. 23 September 2015.
9212:
5701:
4758:
10573:
9182:
8786:
8323:
7687:
7161:
7149:
4728:
4324:
3845:
6297:(8th ed.). Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions; Department of Personnel and Training, Government of India. 1993.
111:
8470:
6803:
4000:
63:
6621:(Press release). Press Information Bureau, Government of India; Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions. 16 March 2016
6197:
5552:
10692:
8405:
8293:
8036:
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7882:
7624:
6939:
5542:
5538:
3927:
3815:
143:
6957:
7243:
6989:
6647:
469:. Furthermore, members of Scheduled Communities are entitled based on religious criteria: Scheduled Castes must be adherents of
9925:
8649:
8415:
8243:
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8223:
8069:
6261:
5493:
4187:
3937:
3765:
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3745:
3575:
7220:
6452:(Press release). Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment. 24 February 2015
5913:
9953:
8544:
8475:
8208:
7753:
7293:
6919:
4074:
4005:
3730:
454:
372:
7182:
10604:
10171:
9979:
8988:
8298:
8120:
7998:
6773:
6230:"Chapter- II, Social Constitutional Provisions for Protection and Development of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes"
5681:
5517:
4534:
3820:
3634:
7437:
6743:
9634:
9304:
9217:
9108:
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8596:
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5194:
4850:
4763:
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4314:
4132:
3755:
3740:
3252:
1706:
6289:
10702:
9202:
8676:
7793:
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7743:
7386:
7268:
6888:
6858:
6544:
6119:
6085:
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5594:
as well). However, the reservations about affirmative action were only allotted in the public sector, not the private.
8850:
8681:
8172:
8150:
7970:
7555:
7318:
6688:
5676:
5671:
4388:
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3686:
3664:
246:
6988:(Report). New Delhi: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India. September 2018. Archived from
5846:
5738:
3459:
The census figures for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes represent selective demography, as the first clause of
1885:
The census figures for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes represent selective demography, as the first clause of
10697:
10176:
9587:
9424:
9324:
8781:
8671:
7697:
5691:
5147:
4976:
4870:
4319:
4209:
17:
6533:
Report on the high level committee on socio-economic, health and educational status of tribal communities of India
6421:
10379:
10095:
9972:
9177:
8688:
8445:
8248:
7662:
5510:
4723:
4226:
3975:
3770:
575:
262:
408:
Constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Tribes in relation to that State or Union Territory, as the case may be.
10687:
10583:
10578:
8308:
7975:
7768:
5666:
3830:
518:
8450:
3980:
10427:
10143:
10021:
9856:
9572:
8288:
8003:
7773:
7672:
7587:
5424:
5132:
3810:
545:
462:
182:, meaning "broken" or "dispersed" for the untouchables. The term having been popularised by the Dalit leader
7508:
6019:
5936:
10646:
10566:
10465:
10156:
9135:
9083:
8059:
8029:
7617:
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4629:
3565:
3514:
3372:
1940:
1810:
534:
5772:
10513:
10417:
10278:
10080:
10011:
9767:
9619:
9038:
8639:
8585:
7667:
7340:
5809:
5335:
5179:
4584:
4177:
4115:
3487:
3092:
1913:
1570:
306:
130:
7078:
5814:
10455:
10356:
10326:
10268:
10197:
10166:
10110:
10058:
9876:
8661:
8343:
8074:
7758:
5706:
5444:
4199:
3865:
3580:
458:
7509:"Dalit Resistance during the Bengal Renaissance: Five Anti-Caste Thinkers from Colonial Bengal, India"
10712:
10661:
10412:
10273:
9229:
9043:
8945:
8830:
8492:
8460:
8130:
8064:
7944:
7778:
5802:"Scheduled Communities: A social Development profile of SC/ST's (Bihar, Jharkhand & West Bengal)"
4775:
4589:
4483:
4368:
4022:
3990:
3644:
3570:
530:
91:
are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in
6722:
6323:
10475:
10460:
10399:
10336:
10283:
10207:
9489:
9377:
9224:
8993:
8930:
8758:
8713:
8575:
8455:
8437:
8373:
8303:
8187:
7965:
5041:
4929:
4770:
4539:
4468:
4296:
4251:
4105:
3985:
3965:
3895:
3825:
3701:
623:
604:
514:
383:
be deemed to be Scheduled Castes in relation to that State or Union Territory, as the case may be.
176:
In modern literature, many castes under the Scheduled Castes category are sometimes referred to as
149:
Scheduled Tribes distribution map in India by state and union territory according to 2011 Census.
117:
Scheduled castes distribution map in India by state and union territory according to 2011 Census.
10258:
10073:
10041:
9943:
9772:
9752:
9614:
9604:
9562:
9192:
9033:
8895:
8865:
8860:
8803:
8738:
8723:
8656:
8629:
8614:
8022:
7707:
7657:
7610:
6672:
Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age by Susan Bayly
5962:
5340:
5320:
5174:
5164:
5122:
4738:
4579:
4433:
4403:
4398:
4341:
4276:
4261:
4194:
4167:
4152:
3531:
434:
277:
8840:
4378:
541:, which contained a list (or Schedule) of castes throughout the British-administered provinces.
500:
incorporated occupation-based communities. Some low-caste groups, such as those formerly called
10629:
10068:
9995:
9871:
9844:
9834:
9314:
9294:
9157:
9028:
8925:
8875:
8845:
8825:
8753:
8733:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8609:
8580:
8553:
8524:
8519:
8115:
8105:
5439:
5412:
5402:
4860:
4840:
4703:
4574:
4463:
4413:
4383:
4363:
4291:
4271:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4147:
4110:
4083:
4054:
4049:
3629:
3619:
3172:
1638:
7597:
7165:
7153:
5590:(a report that recommended that affirmative action not only apply to the Untouchables but the
10651:
10641:
10543:
10528:
10470:
10366:
10341:
10253:
10202:
10192:
10151:
10105:
10100:
10036:
9839:
9799:
9732:
9629:
9577:
9504:
9259:
9023:
8935:
8910:
8905:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8820:
8768:
8728:
8634:
8604:
8502:
8125:
7934:
7783:
7702:
7652:
7633:
7543:
5407:
5367:
5300:
5189:
5137:
5056:
4805:
4569:
4473:
4448:
4443:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4358:
4306:
4266:
4172:
4142:
4032:
3639:
3517:, no community is notified as Scheduled Tribes; thus, there is no Scheduled Tribe population.
3494:, no community is notified as Scheduled Castes; thus, there is no Scheduled Caste population.
1943:, no community is notified as Scheduled Tribes; thus, there is no Scheduled Tribe population.
1920:, no community is notified as Scheduled Castes; thus, there is no Scheduled Caste population.
490:
421:
380:
258:
239:
96:
6795:
6618:
6497:
6449:
5558:
The Constitution provides a three-pronged strategy to improve the situation of SCs and STs:
10624:
10389:
10063:
10031:
9710:
9244:
9118:
8835:
8793:
8743:
8718:
8534:
8497:
8238:
8100:
7825:
7682:
6381:"Office of Registrar-General of India follows 'obsolete' criteria for scheduling of tribes"
6184:
5686:
5624:
5612:
5591:
5578:
5278:
4790:
4664:
4373:
4331:
4281:
4256:
4064:
4027:
3760:
3614:
273:
250:
99:
and the groups are designated in one or other of the categories. For much of the period of
8:
10656:
10561:
10500:
10445:
10422:
9886:
9747:
9382:
9284:
9264:
9053:
8961:
8920:
8900:
8870:
8763:
8558:
8368:
7924:
7872:
6471:
6355:
5454:
5315:
4934:
4830:
4810:
4599:
4507:
4458:
4438:
4408:
4301:
4088:
3890:
497:
62:
Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
10634:
10619:
10588:
10490:
10480:
10263:
10227:
10120:
10090:
10051:
9659:
9654:
9644:
9592:
9582:
9557:
9499:
9457:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9269:
8570:
7836:
7530:
6953:
6710:
5878:
5219:
5214:
5204:
5152:
5142:
5117:
5051:
5009:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4815:
4100:
368:
339:
6498:"Becoming a Scheduled Tribe in India: The History, Process and Politics of Scheduling"
6422:"Centre Still Employs 'Obsolete' Criteria to Categorise Groups Under ST Lists: Report"
5648:
In 1990, Article 338 was amended for the National Commission for SCs and STs with the
506:
who constitute modern-day Scheduled Castes, were considered outside the Varna system.
489:
The evolution of the lower caste into the modern-day Scheduled Castes is complex. The
272:
Since the independence of India, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes were given
10614:
10518:
10508:
10331:
10248:
10232:
10161:
10128:
9918:
9829:
9757:
9742:
9541:
9484:
9289:
9197:
9088:
9008:
8855:
8155:
7877:
7551:
7534:
7382:
7357:
7314:
7289:
7264:
7241:
7056:
7022:
6915:
6684:
6643:
6513:
6388:
5982:
5587:
5486:
5397:
5325:
5310:
5093:
5036:
4835:
4743:
4634:
4554:
4393:
3669:
3479:
2052:
1905:
686:
481:, whereas Scheduled Tribes can belong to any religion to be recognized as Scheduled.
249:
comprise about 16.6% and 8.6%, respectively, of India's population (according to the
126:
6250:
10707:
10609:
10538:
10533:
10523:
10450:
10046:
10003:
9881:
9866:
9794:
9715:
9685:
9516:
9352:
9058:
8624:
8619:
8465:
8363:
7748:
7520:
7336:"Letter from Joint Secretary (SP) to Planning Secretaries of All Indian States/UTs"
7212:
6676:
6536:
6505:
5974:
5905:
5449:
5434:
5362:
5283:
5253:
5068:
4904:
4604:
4162:
4157:
3995:
3885:
3467:
specifies that Schedule status is specific to state or union territory (indicating
2332:
1893:
specifies that Schedule status is specific to state or union territory (indicating
924:
522:
494:
376:
10133:
7164:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from
7152:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from
6938:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from
342:
or part of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under
10351:
10026:
10016:
9896:
9804:
9700:
9649:
9509:
9494:
9474:
9439:
9152:
9063:
8998:
8798:
8748:
8529:
8388:
7677:
7591:
7247:
7011:"Census and caste enumeration: British legacy and contemporary practice in India"
6831:
6006:
5696:
5464:
5372:
5268:
5209:
5061:
5046:
5026:
4991:
4698:
4609:
4544:
4336:
4286:
4059:
3910:
3472:
1898:
153:
and Lakshadweep had the highest percentage of its population as ST (~95%), while
6765:
3522:
10682:
10553:
10485:
10437:
10374:
10293:
10222:
10085:
9891:
9849:
9819:
9809:
9727:
9720:
9705:
9695:
9531:
9467:
9409:
9404:
9389:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9048:
8983:
8507:
8480:
8333:
8045:
7846:
7733:
7712:
7448:
6737:
6155:"Reserved uncertainty or deserved certainty? Reservation debate back in Mysuru"
5459:
5417:
5387:
5377:
5295:
5288:
5273:
5263:
5083:
5019:
4961:
4956:
4941:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4594:
4529:
4037:
4010:
3855:
3539:
2492:
2007:
1060:
643:
558:
502:
430:
425:
187:
183:
6680:
6509:
6229:
10676:
10346:
10306:
9903:
9526:
9462:
9447:
9309:
9274:
9254:
9125:
9068:
9003:
8410:
8313:
7929:
7831:
7060:
7026:
6517:
6392:
5986:
5723:
5661:
5471:
5078:
5014:
4999:
4855:
4820:
4800:
4671:
4614:
4549:
3932:
3835:
3468:
3212:
2972:
1894:
1672:
1468:
584:
States wise population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, 2011 census
313:
or part of or groups within such castes, races or tribes as are deemed under
118:
7525:
6896:
6866:
6532:
6131:
6097:
10212:
9737:
9624:
9452:
9419:
9399:
9329:
9319:
9299:
9279:
8915:
8813:
8808:
8539:
8514:
8378:
8318:
8283:
8253:
7841:
5305:
5184:
5004:
4971:
4951:
4875:
4865:
4845:
4825:
4453:
4351:
4346:
4069:
4044:
3900:
3840:
3805:
3775:
2172:
788:
27:
Official designations given to various groups of indigenous people in India
1954:
State wise religion of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, 2011 census
10321:
10316:
10301:
10217:
9964:
9639:
9599:
9567:
9434:
9394:
9234:
9147:
9098:
9073:
8973:
8666:
8400:
8383:
8338:
8258:
7939:
7261:
Democracy, Development, and Decentralization in India: Continuing Debates
6593:"VHP opposes SC status to religious converts who were 'historically' SCs"
5742:
5199:
5159:
5127:
4986:
4946:
4780:
4693:
4644:
4619:
4519:
4204:
3922:
3905:
3860:
3780:
3491:
3292:
3052:
3012:
2532:
1917:
1740:
1536:
1502:
1094:
510:
186:
during the independence struggle. Ambedkar preferred the term Dalit over
134:
100:
7311:
Democracy, Development and Decentralization in India: Continuing Debates
7044:
7010:
6736:
Pletcher, Ken; Staff of EB (2010). "Untouchable - social class, India".
5568:
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
513:
assessing the feasibility of responsible self-government for India. The
9913:
9908:
9789:
9784:
9680:
9664:
9521:
9414:
9372:
9334:
9142:
9130:
9103:
9093:
9013:
8427:
8422:
8393:
8328:
8177:
7949:
7738:
7580:– Tables on Individual Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (archived)
6356:"Reservation Is About Adequate Representation, Not Poverty Eradication"
5978:
5547:
5481:
5476:
5357:
5352:
5248:
5224:
5073:
4966:
4924:
4880:
4688:
4676:
4649:
4639:
4559:
3949:
3944:
3915:
3850:
3691:
3510:
3132:
2892:
1936:
1604:
1400:
166:
6540:
9814:
9762:
9479:
9078:
8203:
7550:. Indian Council of Social Science Research/Pearson Education India.
6496:
Bodhi, Sainkupar Ranee; Darokar, Shaileshkumar S. (9 November 2023).
5382:
5330:
5031:
4624:
3725:
2812:
2612:
2412:
2372:
2011:
1332:
1162:
992:
958:
647:
10311:
9779:
9609:
9536:
9187:
9113:
9018:
8978:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8273:
8268:
8213:
7856:
6638:
6636:
5347:
5169:
5088:
4733:
4659:
4564:
4524:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3795:
3790:
3735:
3483:
2692:
1909:
1230:
478:
470:
122:
7583:
8278:
8182:
8162:
8135:
8110:
8014:
7809:
7717:
7602:
7404:"A paradox within a paradox: Scheduled caste fertility in Kerala"
5847:"Census of India 2011, Primary Census Abstract (28 October 2013)"
5722:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3800:
3696:
3676:
3649:
3624:
3547:
3502:
2932:
2652:
2572:
2292:
2252:
1928:
1434:
1196:
1128:
890:
856:
474:
222:
216:
191:
158:
150:
121:
had the highest percentage of its population as SC (~32%), while
35:
7851:
7474:"Community status lapses on conversion, rules Madras High Court"
7403:
7162:"ST-14: Scheduled Tribe population by religious community, 2011"
7150:"SC-14: Scheduled Caste population by religious community, 2011"
6633:
5586:
Supreme Court upheld the legality of affirmative action and the
346:
to the Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this Constitution.
48:
9239:
8263:
8167:
8145:
8140:
8090:
5620:
5616:
4785:
3785:
3681:
3659:
3654:
3604:
3498:
2852:
2772:
2732:
2452:
1924:
1366:
1298:
1264:
1026:
466:
154:
6185:"THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA [As on 9th December, 2020]"
579:
Percent of scheduled tribes in India by tehsils by census 2011
10384:
9249:
8095:
7814:
7647:
7111:
Social Studies Division : works and activities (details)
6291:
Brochure on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Services
4795:
3609:
3523:
Government initiative to improve the situation of SCs and STs
3506:
3332:
2132:
2092:
1932:
1776:
754:
720:
335:
330:
of Constitution of India the Scheduled Tribes is defined as:
317:
to be Scheduled Castes for the purpose of this constitution.
310:
302:
297:
of Constitution of India the Scheduled Castes is defined as:
178:
162:
92:
31:
5741:. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Archived from
214:). Similarly, the Scheduled Tribes are often referred to as
9861:
9690:
7571:
6535:(Report). Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India.
5429:
5258:
453:, the list of Scheduled communities is subject to specific
195:
5874:"Why Dalits want to hold on to Dalit, not Harijan, not SC"
7045:"Scheduled Tribes and the Census: A Sociological Inquiry"
6954:"Government of India, Ministry of Social Justice website"
2212:
822:
437:
along with modern anthropological study and is guided by
269:
lists 744 tribes across 22 states in its First Schedule.
1997:
7542:
Srivastava, Vinay Kumar; Chaudhury, Sukant K. (2009).
5796:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5630:
539:
The Government of India (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1936
7213:"THE CONSTITUTION (EIGHTY-NINTH AMENDMENT) ACT, 2003"
6472:"FAQ : National Commission for Scheduled Tribes"
3471:), not to the whole country. For example, during the
1897:), not to the whole country. For example, during the
6936:"Basic Population Figures of India and States, 2011"
6056:"Half of India's dalit population lives in 4 states"
5739:"Scheduled Caste Welfare – List of Scheduled Castes"
592:
Total population of the State and Union Territories
375:
and where it is a State after consultation with the
7541:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7099:
6735:
6000:
Union minister: Stick to SC, avoid the term 'Dalit'
5787:
9825:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
7077:Sahgal, Kelsey Jo Starr and Neha (29 June 2021).
6859:"THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED CASTES) ORDER, 1950"
5963:"Adivasi studies: From a historian's perspective"
5393:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
10674:
7362:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
7344:. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009
7284:Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2012).
7096:
7038:
7036:
6977:
6975:
6910:Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2012).
350:
9485:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
7584:Dalit Indian Chamber of Commerce & Industry
7447:. Ministry of Law & Justice. Archived from
6284:
6282:
5650:Constitution (Sixty fifth Amendment) Bill, 1990
5037:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
555:The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950
551:The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950
8967:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
7283:
7072:
7070:
6909:
5898:
5867:
5865:
5863:
4513:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
9980:
8030:
7618:
7402:S., Pallikadavath; C., Wilson (1 July 2005).
7033:
6972:
5518:
1760:
562:based on the Lokur committee report of 1965.
7139:
6495:
6279:
6177:
5871:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5605:
103:, they were known as the Depressed Classes.
9183:List of people killed for being transgender
7513:Caste: A Global Journal on Social Exclusion
7067:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6122:Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950
6088:Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950
6048:
5937:"We are 'Scheduled Tribes', not 'Adivasis'"
5860:
5545:. The chairpersons of both commissions sit
4729:List of people killed for being transgender
267:Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950
255:Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950
199:
9994:
9987:
9973:
8037:
8023:
7625:
7611:
7548:Sociology and Social Anthropology in India
7544:"Anthropological Studies of Indian Tribes"
7438:"Constitution of India as of 29 July 2008"
7042:
7004:
7002:
6827:"Gandhi, Ambedkar and the 1932 Poona Pact"
5525:
5511:
7524:
7333:
7183:"National Commission for Schedule Castes"
5872:Roychowdhury, Adrija (5 September 2018).
5832:
5731:
5635:
10584:Social impact of Indian television drama
8294:Social determinants of health in poverty
7893:National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
7888:National Commission for Scheduled Castes
7883:National Commission for Backward Classes
7308:
7258:
6889:"1. THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED TRIBES)"
6215:
5960:
5543:National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
5539:National Commission for Scheduled Castes
3816:Social determinants of health in poverty
574:
6999:
5856:from the original on 23 September 2015.
5765:"Scheduled Castes And Scheduled Tribes"
101:British rule in the Indian subcontinent
14:
10675:
7506:
7223:from the original on 15 September 2008
7076:
7008:
6565:
5707:Constitution of India § Schedules
9968:
8018:
7820:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
7606:
7484:from the original on 20 February 2020
7379:Mannewar: A Tribal Community in India
6983:Handbook on Social Welfare Statistics
6839:from the original on 29 November 2021
6824:
6668:
6444:
6442:
6416:
6414:
6203:from the original on 26 November 2021
6165:from the original on 21 November 2021
6152:
6066:from the original on 11 November 2020
6020:"2011 Census Primary Census Abstract"
5886:from the original on 29 November 2021
9949:
8989:Capital punishment for homosexuality
8299:Social determinants of mental health
7999:2011 Socio Economic and Caste Census
7598:Administrative Atlas of India – 2011
7430:
7401:
7376:
7288:. New York: Cambridge. p. 274.
6914:. New York: Cambridge. p. 232.
6547:from the original on 2 February 2024
6530:
6336:from the original on 9 February 2024
6267:from the original on 5 December 2022
5934:
5682:Particularly vulnerable tribal group
5641:established throughout the country.
5627:) and democratization of education.
4535:Capital punishment for homosexuality
3821:Social determinants of mental health
42:
9109:Genital modification and mutilation
7418:from the original on 1 October 2017
7193:from the original on 31 August 2013
6650:from the original on 4 October 2019
6566:Khanna, Gyanvi (21 February 2024).
6153:Kumar, K Shiva (17 February 2020).
5961:Dasgupta, Sangeeta (October 2018).
5916:from the original on 6 October 2022
5631:Issues in policy and implementation
4655:Genital modification and mutilation
24:
8044:
7764:2006 Dalit protests in Maharashtra
7744:Mandal Commission protests of 1990
7688:Court Cases related to Reservation
7632:
7500:
6776:from the original on 26 March 2019
6729:
6619:"Reservation for Dalit Christians"
6439:
6411:
6036:from the original on 5 August 2020
95:. The terms are recognized in the
25:
10724:
7565:
7286:A Concise History of Modern India
6960:from the original on 5 March 2021
6912:A Concise History of Modern India
6806:from the original on 6 April 2019
6796:"Jati: The Caste System in India"
6697:from the original on 6 April 2019
6399:from the original on 4 April 2023
6304:from the original on 15 June 2024
5677:List of Scheduled Castes in India
5672:List of Scheduled Tribes in India
5623:, due to land reform, migrating (
9948:
9939:
9938:
9588:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
9425:Law for Protection of the Nation
9325:White genocide conspiracy theory
7698:Reservation policy in Tamil Nadu
7334:Sridharan, R (31 October 2005).
7127:from the original on 7 July 2024
6825:Jyoti, Dhrubo (1 October 2019).
6746:from the original on 9 June 2021
5717:
5692:Socio Economic Caste Census 2011
5553:National Human Rights Commission
5148:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
4977:Law for Protection of the Nation
4871:White genocide conspiracy theory
3546:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3102:
3099:
3096:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2062:
2059:
2056:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1246:
1243:
1240:
918:
915:
912:
702:
699:
696:
638:Pct. of State and UT population
417:by any subsequent notification.
142:
110:
47:
10693:Caste-related violence in India
10408:Proposed states and territories
9430:MSM blood donation restrictions
9178:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
7663:Caste-related violence in India
7466:
7395:
7370:
7327:
7302:
7277:
7252:
7235:
7205:
7175:
6946:
6928:
6903:
6881:
6851:
6818:
6788:
6758:
6662:
6644:"What is India's caste system?"
6611:
6585:
6559:
6524:
6489:
6464:
6373:
6348:
6316:
6243:
6146:
6112:
6078:
6012:
5935:Bali, Surya (26 October 2018).
4982:MSM blood donation restrictions
4724:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
3505:, and the Union Territories of
3486:, and the Union Territories of
1931:, and the Union Territories of
1912:, and the Union Territories of
619:Pct. of State and UT population
565:
265:in its First Schedule, and the
9443:(as religious or racial quota)
7754:2006 anti-reservation protests
5993:
5954:
5928:
5910:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
5757:
5667:Inter-caste marriages in India
4995:(as religious or racial quota)
635:Pct. of Total Scheduled Tribes
616:Pct. of Total Scheduled Castes
13:
1:
9857:Second-generation gender bias
9573:Constitutional colorblindness
8289:Social determinants of health
8004:2022 Bihar caste-based survey
7673:Vandalism of Ambedkar statues
7408:Economic and Political Weekly
7049:Economic and Political Weekly
5726:: Constitution of India.
5712:
5425:Second-generation gender bias
5133:Constitutional colorblindness
3811:Social determinants of health
570:
351:Identification and procedures
283:
6531:Xaxa, Virginius (May 2014).
1959:States and Union Territories
535:Government of India Act 1935
457:, with area restrictions to
226:(inhabitants of forest) and
7:
10172:Water supply and sanitation
9768:Medical model of disability
9620:Hate speech laws by country
7668:Economically Weaker Section
7377:Bone, Omprakash S. (2015).
7341:Planning Commission (India)
6502:Contemporary Voice of Dalit
5810:Planning Commission (India)
5655:
5336:Medical model of disability
5180:Hate speech laws by country
3488:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
3093:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1948:
1914:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
1571:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
589:State and Union Territories
515:Morley–Minto Reforms Report
131:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
10:
10729:
10059:Public distribution system
9877:Social model of disability
8344:Discrimination against men
7759:1996 Bathani Tola Massacre
7572:Ministry of Tribal Affairs
7309:Sengupta, Chandan (2013).
7259:Sengupta, Chandan (2013).
7187:Indiaenvironmentportal.org
7079:"Measuring caste in India"
6669:Bayly, Susan (July 1999).
5445:Social model of disability
3866:Discrimination against men
519:Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms
484:
445:. Per the first clause of
29:
10703:Scheduled Tribes of India
10597:
10574:Films about social issues
10552:
10499:
10436:
10398:
10365:
10292:
10241:
10185:
10142:
10119:
10002:
9934:
9673:
9550:
9343:
9230:Opposition to immigration
8954:
8594:
8436:
8196:
8146:Race / Ethnicity
8083:
8052:
7991:
7958:
7945:Republican Party of India
7917:
7901:
7865:
7802:
7726:
7640:
7546:. In Atal, Yogesh (ed.).
7507:Mandal, Mahitosh (2022).
7445:The Constitution of India
7313:. Routledge. p. 23.
7263:. Routledge. p. 23.
6681:10.1017/CHOL9780521264341
6510:10.1177/2455328X231198720
5606:Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan
4776:Opposition to immigration
3660:Race / Ethnicity
1964:
1961:
1958:
597:
594:
591:
588:
455:state and union territory
392:subsequent notification.
245:The Scheduled Castes and
9225:Occupational segregation
8994:Compulsory sterilization
7992:Caste Census and Surveys
7043:Nongkynrih, A K (2010).
6766:"Civil rights | society"
6739:Encyclopaedia Britannica
6450:"Inclusion Into SC List"
5563:Protective arrangements:
4771:Occupational segregation
4540:Compulsory sterilization
3469:nativeness of the region
1895:nativeness of the region
373:State or Union Territory
371:may with respect to any
220:(earliest inhabitants),
10698:Discrimination in India
10042:National Pension System
9753:Internalized oppression
9615:Fighting Discrimination
9605:Fat acceptance movement
9563:Anti-discrimination law
9203:Native American mascots
7789:Bhima Koregaon protests
7708:Dalit Buddhist movement
7658:Caste politics in India
7590:30 October 2016 at the
7526:10.26812/caste.v3i1.367
7009:Bhagat, Ram B. (2006).
6770:Encyclopædia Britannica
6005:22 October 2018 at the
5769:United Nations in India
5321:Internalized oppression
5175:Fighting Discrimination
5165:Fat acceptance movement
5123:Anti-discrimination law
4749:Native American mascots
544:After independence the
278:positive discrimination
60:about Scheduled Tribes.
10380:Caste-related violence
10096:Universal basic income
9996:Social issues in India
9872:Social identity threat
9845:Reverse discrimination
9835:Racial color blindness
9315:Violence against women
9295:Sex-selective abortion
7976:Other Backward Classes
7826:Other Backward Classes
7693:IIT reservation policy
6193:Legislative Department
6159:The New Indian Express
5687:Other Backward Classes
5636:Constitutional history
5440:Social identity threat
5413:Reverse discrimination
5403:Racial color blindness
4861:Violence against women
4841:Sex-selective abortion
3173:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
1639:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
580:
424:, with the purpose of
348:
319:
58:is missing information
10688:Caste system in India
10579:Freedom of expression
9840:Religious intolerance
9800:Political correctness
9630:Intersex human rights
9578:Cultural assimilation
9260:Religious persecution
9024:Disability hate crime
8809:Jewish / Antisemitism
7784:Maratha Kranti Morcha
7769:2008 Gurjar agitation
7703:Self-Respect Movement
7653:Caste system in India
7641:Caste and reservation
6899:on 20 September 2017.
5566:Practices Act, 1955,
5408:Religious intolerance
5368:Political correctness
5190:Intersex human rights
5138:Cultural assimilation
4806:Religious persecution
4570:Disability hate crime
4347:Jewish / Antisemitism
628:(as of December 2017)
578:
549:made via two orders:
422:Constitution of India
332:
299:
240:Constitution of India
194:, meaning "people of
97:Constitution of India
10428:Separatist movements
9245:Political repression
8249:Anti-left handedness
8239:Anti-intellectualism
7981:Including Muslim OBC
7683:Reservation in India
7578:2001 Census of India
7168:on 14 November 2019.
7156:on 14 November 2019.
6324:Reservation Brochure
6134:on 20 September 2017
5745:on 13 September 2012
5625:Kerala Gulf diaspora
5592:other backward class
4791:Political repression
3771:Anti-left handedness
3761:Anti-intellectualism
2002:Religion not stated
624:notified communities
609:(as of October 2017)
605:notified communities
546:Constituent Assembly
238:, as defined by the
30:For other uses, see
10466:Illegal immigration
10111:Widening income gap
9748:Historical eugenics
9285:Segregation academy
9265:Religious terrorism
9054:Enemy of the people
8962:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
8476:Jehovah's Witnesses
8369:Perpetual foreigner
7925:Bahujan Samaj Party
7873:Kalelkar Commission
7794:April 2018 protests
7454:on 9 September 2014
7083:Pew Research Center
6387:. 11 January 2023.
5775:on 22 November 2021
5702:Scheduled Languages
5574:Affirmative action:
5316:Historical eugenics
4831:Segregation academy
4811:Religious terrorism
4600:Enemy of the people
4508:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
4006:Jehovah's Witnesses
3891:Perpetual foreigner
1955:
585:
511:British authorities
10418:Religious violence
10279:Female infanticide
10264:Child prostitution
10081:Standard of living
9660:Social integration
9655:Self-determination
9645:Racial integration
9593:Diversity training
9583:Cultural pluralism
9558:Affirmative action
9458:Racial segregation
9368:Crime of apartheid
9270:Religious violence
8773:Indigenous people
8173:Sexual orientation
7837:Affirmative action
7574:– official website
7246:8 May 2007 at the
7118:censusindia.gov.in
6060:The Times of India
6027:Censusindia.gov.in
5979:10.1111/hic3.12486
5879:The Indian Express
5820:on 20 October 2019
5220:Social integration
5215:Self-determination
5205:Racial integration
5153:Diversity training
5143:Cultural pluralism
5118:Affirmative action
5010:Racial segregation
4920:Crime of apartheid
4816:Religious violence
4311:Indigenous people
3687:Sexual orientation
1953:
583:
581:
340:tribal communities
280:for SCs and STs.
274:Reservation status
10670:
10669:
10456:Human trafficking
10269:Child trafficking
10198:Domestic violence
10167:Natural disasters
10162:Manual scavenging
10022:Farmers' suicides
9962:
9961:
9830:Racism by country
9758:Intersectionality
9743:Heteronormativity
9542:Voter suppression
9290:Sexual harassment
9089:Forced conversion
9009:Cultural genocide
8672:African Americans
8486:post–Cold War era
8471:Eastern Orthodoxy
8234:Anti-drug addicts
8229:Anti-homelessness
8156:Scientific racism
8012:
8011:
7878:Mandal Commission
7774:Patidar agitation
7414:(28): 3085–3093.
7295:978-1-107-67218-5
6921:978-1-107-67218-5
6599:. 16 October 2022
5588:Mandal Commission
5535:
5534:
5398:Racism by country
5326:Intersectionality
5311:Heteronormativity
5094:Voter suppression
4836:Sexual harassment
4635:Forced conversion
4555:Cultural genocide
4210:African Americans
4016:post–Cold War era
4001:Eastern Orthodoxy
3756:Anti-drug addicts
3751:Anti-homelessness
3670:Scientific racism
3497:In the states of
3480:Arunachal Pradesh
3478:In the states of
3449:
3448:
3253:Jammu and Kashmir
2053:Arunachal Pradesh
1923:In the states of
1906:Arunachal Pradesh
1904:In the states of
1875:
1874:
1707:Jammu and Kashmir
687:Arunachal Pradesh
598:Scheduled Tribes
595:Scheduled Castes
236:Anusuchit Janjati
127:Arunachal Pradesh
81:
80:
16:(Redirected from
10720:
10713:Scheduled Castes
10662:Police brutality
10451:Groom kidnapping
10413:Ethnic relations
10274:Female foeticide
9989:
9982:
9975:
9966:
9965:
9952:
9951:
9942:
9941:
9882:Social privilege
9867:Social exclusion
9795:Police brutality
9716:Multiculturalism
9686:Amatonormativity
9517:Social exclusion
9353:Age of candidacy
9153:Homeless dumping
9059:Ethnic cleansing
8039:
8032:
8025:
8016:
8015:
7971:Scheduled Tribes
7966:Scheduled Castes
7749:Namantar Andolan
7627:
7620:
7613:
7604:
7603:
7561:
7538:
7528:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7480:. 24 June 2013.
7470:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7453:
7442:
7434:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7423:
7399:
7393:
7392:
7381:. Notion Press.
7374:
7368:
7367:
7361:
7353:
7351:
7349:
7331:
7325:
7324:
7306:
7300:
7299:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7256:
7250:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7217:Indiacode.nic.in
7209:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7198:
7179:
7173:
7169:
7157:
7143:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7126:
7115:
7107:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7074:
7065:
7064:
7040:
7031:
7030:
7006:
6997:
6996:
6995:on 30 June 2020.
6994:
6987:
6979:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6965:
6950:
6944:
6943:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6907:
6901:
6900:
6895:. Archived from
6885:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6874:
6865:. Archived from
6855:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6822:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6792:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6781:
6762:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6733:
6727:
6726:
6720:
6716:
6714:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6666:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6646:. 20 July 2017.
6640:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6615:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6493:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6446:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6418:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6335:
6328:
6320:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6303:
6296:
6286:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6266:
6255:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6234:
6226:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6202:
6189:
6181:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6150:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6130:. Archived from
6116:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6096:. Archived from
6082:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6035:
6024:
6016:
6010:
5997:
5991:
5990:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5932:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5902:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5869:
5858:
5857:
5851:
5843:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5819:
5813:. Archived from
5806:
5798:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5771:. Archived from
5761:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5735:
5721:
5720:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5450:Social privilege
5435:Social exclusion
5363:Police brutality
5284:Multiculturalism
5254:Amatonormativity
5069:Social exclusion
4905:Age of candidacy
4699:Homeless dumping
4605:Ethnic cleansing
3550:
3527:
3526:
3473:census operation
2333:Himachal Pradesh
1999:
1965:Scheduled Tribe
1956:
1952:
1899:census operation
1762:
925:Himachal Pradesh
632:Total population
629:
613:Total population
610:
586:
582:
529:In 1935, the UK
523:Simon Commission
328:Article 366 (25)
322:Scheduled Tribes
295:Article 366 (24)
289:Scheduled Castes
247:Scheduled Tribes
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
146:
114:
89:Scheduled Tribes
85:Scheduled Castes
76:
73:
67:
51:
43:
21:
18:Scheduled castes
10728:
10727:
10723:
10722:
10721:
10719:
10718:
10717:
10673:
10672:
10671:
10666:
10593:
10548:
10495:
10476:Organised crime
10461:Illegal housing
10432:
10394:
10361:
10337:Menstrual taboo
10288:
10284:Street children
10237:
10208:Family planning
10181:
10138:
10115:
9998:
9993:
9963:
9958:
9930:
9805:Polyculturalism
9701:Civil liberties
9669:
9650:Reappropriation
9551:Countermeasures
9546:
9475:Racial steering
9441:Numerus clausus
9345:
9339:
9064:Ethnic conflict
8999:Corrective rape
8950:
8590:
8545:minority Muslim
8432:
8324:HIV/AIDS stigma
8192:
8141:Mental disorder
8079:
8048:
8043:
8013:
8008:
7987:
7954:
7913:
7897:
7861:
7832:Forward classes
7798:
7722:
7678:Anti-Brahminism
7636:
7631:
7592:Wayback Machine
7568:
7558:
7503:
7501:Further reading
7498:
7497:
7487:
7485:
7472:
7471:
7467:
7457:
7455:
7451:
7440:
7436:
7435:
7431:
7421:
7419:
7400:
7396:
7389:
7375:
7371:
7355:
7354:
7347:
7345:
7332:
7328:
7321:
7307:
7303:
7296:
7282:
7278:
7271:
7257:
7253:
7248:Wayback Machine
7240:
7236:
7226:
7224:
7211:
7210:
7206:
7196:
7194:
7181:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7160:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7130:
7128:
7124:
7113:
7109:
7108:
7097:
7087:
7085:
7075:
7068:
7041:
7034:
7007:
7000:
6992:
6985:
6981:
6980:
6973:
6963:
6961:
6952:
6951:
6947:
6942:on 10 May 2022.
6934:
6933:
6929:
6922:
6908:
6904:
6887:
6886:
6882:
6872:
6870:
6869:on 19 June 2009
6857:
6856:
6852:
6842:
6840:
6832:Hindustan Times
6823:
6819:
6809:
6807:
6794:
6793:
6789:
6779:
6777:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6749:
6747:
6734:
6730:
6718:
6717:
6708:
6707:
6700:
6698:
6691:
6667:
6663:
6653:
6651:
6642:
6641:
6634:
6624:
6622:
6617:
6616:
6612:
6602:
6600:
6591:
6590:
6586:
6576:
6574:
6564:
6560:
6550:
6548:
6529:
6525:
6494:
6490:
6480:
6478:
6470:
6469:
6465:
6455:
6453:
6448:
6447:
6440:
6430:
6428:
6420:
6419:
6412:
6402:
6400:
6379:
6378:
6374:
6364:
6362:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6326:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6307:
6305:
6301:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6280:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6253:
6249:
6248:
6244:
6232:
6228:
6227:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6178:
6168:
6166:
6151:
6147:
6137:
6135:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6100:on 19 June 2009
6084:
6083:
6079:
6069:
6067:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6022:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6007:Wayback Machine
5998:
5994:
5967:History Compass
5959:
5955:
5945:
5943:
5933:
5929:
5919:
5917:
5904:
5903:
5899:
5889:
5887:
5870:
5861:
5849:
5845:
5844:
5833:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5788:
5778:
5776:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5748:
5746:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5718:
5715:
5697:Scheduled Areas
5658:
5638:
5633:
5608:
5531:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5373:Polyculturalism
5269:Civil liberties
5241:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5210:Reappropriation
5110:
5109:Countermeasures
5102:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5027:Racial steering
4993:Numerus clausus
4897:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4610:Ethnic conflict
4545:Corrective rape
4500:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4135:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4075:minority Muslim
3968:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3846:HIV/AIDS stigma
3718:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3655:Mental disorder
3597:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3558:
3525:
3520:
3456:
1962:Scheduled Caste
1951:
1946:
1882:
671:
657:
627:
626:
608:
607:
573:
568:
521:Report and the
487:
435:colonial census
353:
286:
211:
208:
205:
202:
174:
173:
172:
171:
170:
147:
139:
138:
115:
77:
71:
68:
61:
52:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10726:
10716:
10715:
10710:
10705:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10668:
10667:
10665:
10664:
10659:
10654:
10649:
10644:
10639:
10638:
10637:
10632:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10607:
10601:
10599:
10595:
10594:
10592:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10571:
10570:
10569:
10558:
10556:
10550:
10549:
10547:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10505:
10503:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10493:
10488:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10471:Illegal mining
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10442:
10440:
10434:
10433:
10431:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10404:
10402:
10396:
10395:
10393:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10375:Caste politics
10371:
10369:
10363:
10362:
10360:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10327:Women's health
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10298:
10296:
10290:
10289:
10287:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10259:Child marriage
10256:
10251:
10245:
10243:
10239:
10238:
10236:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10223:Nuclear family
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10189:
10187:
10183:
10182:
10180:
10179:
10177:Water disputes
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10157:Climate change
10154:
10148:
10146:
10140:
10139:
10137:
10136:
10131:
10125:
10123:
10117:
10116:
10114:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10086:Street vendors
10083:
10078:
10077:
10076:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10055:
10054:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10012:Communications
10008:
10006:
10000:
9999:
9992:
9991:
9984:
9977:
9969:
9960:
9959:
9957:
9956:
9946:
9935:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9928:
9923:
9922:
9921:
9911:
9906:
9901:
9900:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9853:
9852:
9850:Reverse racism
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9820:Prisoner abuse
9817:
9812:
9810:Power distance
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9776:
9775:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9728:Ethnic penalty
9725:
9724:
9723:
9721:Neurodiversity
9718:
9708:
9706:Dehumanization
9703:
9698:
9696:Cisnormativity
9693:
9688:
9683:
9677:
9675:
9674:Related topics
9671:
9670:
9668:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9596:
9595:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9554:
9552:
9548:
9547:
9545:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9532:State religion
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9513:
9512:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9471:
9470:
9468:Nuremberg Laws
9465:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9410:Ghetto benches
9407:
9405:Gerrymandering
9402:
9397:
9392:
9390:Gender pay gap
9387:
9386:
9385:
9380:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9349:
9347:
9344:Discriminatory
9341:
9340:
9338:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9221:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9173:Lavender scare
9170:
9168:Kill Haole Day
9165:
9163:Indian rolling
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9139:
9138:
9128:
9123:
9122:
9121:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9049:Eliminationism
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8984:Cancel culture
8981:
8976:
8971:
8970:
8969:
8958:
8956:
8955:Manifestations
8952:
8951:
8949:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8851:Middle Eastern
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8817:
8816:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8790:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8685:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8653:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8601:
8599:
8592:
8591:
8589:
8588:
8586:Zoroastrianism
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8562:
8561:
8551:
8550:
8549:
8548:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8512:
8511:
8510:
8508:Untouchability
8505:
8495:
8490:
8489:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8442:
8440:
8434:
8433:
8431:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8419:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8398:
8397:
8396:
8391:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8334:Leprosy stigma
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8200:
8198:
8194:
8193:
8191:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8159:
8158:
8153:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8087:
8085:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8056:
8054:
8050:
8049:
8046:Discrimination
8042:
8041:
8034:
8027:
8019:
8010:
8009:
8007:
8006:
8001:
7995:
7993:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7985:
7984:
7983:
7973:
7968:
7962:
7960:
7956:
7955:
7953:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7921:
7919:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7911:
7909:Atrocities Act
7905:
7903:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7869:
7867:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7847:Untouchability
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7823:
7817:
7812:
7806:
7804:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7734:Communal Award
7730:
7728:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7715:
7713:B. R. Ambedkar
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7644:
7642:
7638:
7637:
7634:Caste in India
7630:
7629:
7622:
7615:
7607:
7601:
7600:
7595:
7581:
7575:
7567:
7566:External links
7564:
7563:
7562:
7556:
7539:
7502:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7465:
7429:
7394:
7388:978-9352063444
7387:
7369:
7326:
7319:
7301:
7294:
7276:
7270:978-1136198489
7269:
7251:
7234:
7204:
7174:
7171:
7170:
7158:
7145:
7138:
7095:
7066:
7032:
7021:(2): 119–134.
6998:
6971:
6945:
6927:
6920:
6902:
6880:
6850:
6817:
6787:
6757:
6728:
6719:|website=
6689:
6661:
6632:
6610:
6584:
6572:www.livelaw.in
6558:
6523:
6488:
6463:
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6410:
6372:
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6315:
6278:
6242:
6214:
6176:
6145:
6111:
6077:
6062:. 2 May 2013.
6047:
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5497:
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5491:
5490:
5489:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5418:Reverse racism
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5388:Prisoner abuse
5385:
5380:
5378:Power distance
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5296:Ethnic penalty
5293:
5292:
5291:
5289:Neurodiversity
5286:
5276:
5274:Dehumanization
5271:
5266:
5264:Cisnormativity
5261:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5240:Related topics
5239:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5084:State religion
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5020:Nuremberg Laws
5017:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4962:Ghetto benches
4959:
4957:Gerrymandering
4954:
4949:
4944:
4942:Gender pay gap
4939:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4895:
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4883:
4878:
4873:
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4858:
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4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4719:Lavender scare
4716:
4714:Kill Haole Day
4711:
4709:Indian rolling
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4674:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4595:Eliminationism
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4530:Cancel culture
4527:
4522:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4504:
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4501:
4499:Manifestations
4498:
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4486:
4481:
4476:
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4466:
4461:
4456:
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4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4389:Middle Eastern
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
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4322:
4317:
4309:
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4299:
4294:
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4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
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4249:
4244:
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4224:
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4217:
4212:
4202:
4197:
4192:
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4185:
4180:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:Zoroastrianism
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4038:Untouchability
4035:
4025:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3856:Leprosy stigma
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
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3600:
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3584:
3583:
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3573:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3543:
3542:
3540:Discrimination
3536:
3535:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3495:
3476:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3440:
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3425:
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3390:
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3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
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3362:
3359:
3356:
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3350:
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3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3322:
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3310:
3307:
3304:
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3298:
3295:
3289:
3288:
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3276:
3273:
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3227:
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3218:
3215:
3209:
3208:
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3202:
3199:
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3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
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3098:
3095:
3089:
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3079:
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3073:
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3064:
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3049:
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3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
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2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
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2501:
2498:
2495:
2493:Madhya Pradesh
2489:
2488:
2485:
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2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
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2399:
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2329:
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2325:
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2319:
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2310:
2307:
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2301:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2288:
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2279:
2276:
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2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2008:Andhra Pradesh
2004:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1921:
1902:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:
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1857:
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1600:
1597:
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1579:
1576:
1573:
1567:
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1563:
1560:
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1533:
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1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1495:
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1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1461:
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1437:
1431:
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1427:
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1363:
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1359:
1356:
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1347:
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1329:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
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1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:Madhya Pradesh
1057:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
989:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
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954:
951:
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930:
927:
921:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
887:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
853:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
819:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
785:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
751:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
717:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
683:
682:
679:
676:
673:
668:
665:
662:
659:
654:
651:
644:Andhra Pradesh
640:
639:
636:
633:
630:
620:
617:
614:
611:
600:
599:
596:
593:
590:
572:
569:
567:
564:
559:B. R. Ambedkar
486:
483:
431:untouchability
426:social justice
352:
349:
324:
323:
291:
290:
285:
282:
232:Anusuchit Jati
184:B. R. Ambedkar
148:
141:
140:
116:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
79:
78:
55:
53:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10725:
10714:
10711:
10709:
10706:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10680:
10678:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10652:Superstitions
10650:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10630:Homosexuality
10628:
10627:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10602:
10600:
10596:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10568:
10565:
10564:
10563:
10560:
10559:
10557:
10555:
10551:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10502:
10498:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10443:
10441:
10439:
10435:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10405:
10403:
10401:
10397:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10372:
10370:
10368:
10364:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10307:Bride burning
10305:
10303:
10300:
10299:
10297:
10295:
10291:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10246:
10244:
10240:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10184:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10149:
10147:
10145:
10141:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10126:
10124:
10122:
10118:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10075:
10072:
10071:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10053:
10050:
10049:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10009:
10007:
10005:
10001:
9997:
9990:
9985:
9983:
9978:
9976:
9971:
9970:
9967:
9955:
9947:
9945:
9937:
9936:
9933:
9927:
9924:
9920:
9917:
9916:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9904:Social stigma
9902:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9884:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9851:
9848:
9847:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9774:
9771:
9770:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9713:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9678:
9676:
9672:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9594:
9591:
9590:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9555:
9553:
9549:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9527:State atheism
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9463:Jim Crow laws
9461:
9460:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9448:One-drop rule
9446:
9444:
9442:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9375:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9363:Blood quantum
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9342:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9310:Victimisation
9308:
9306:
9305:Trans bashing
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9275:Religious war
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9255:Racialization
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9205:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9137:
9134:
9133:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9126:Glass ceiling
9124:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9069:Ethnic hatred
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9004:Counter-jihad
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8968:
8965:
8964:
8963:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8953:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8815:
8812:
8811:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8788:
8787:United States
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8669:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8651:
8650:United States
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8637:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8602:
8600:
8598:
8593:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8571:Protestantism
8569:
8567:
8564:
8560:
8557:
8556:
8555:
8552:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8522:
8521:
8518:
8517:
8516:
8513:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8500:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8481:LDS or Mormon
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8463:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8439:
8435:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8411:Transmisogyny
8409:
8407:
8404:
8403:
8402:
8399:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8386:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8314:Gerontophobia
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8244:Anti-intersex
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8219:Anti-albinism
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8195:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8148:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8082:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8060:Institutional
8058:
8057:
8055:
8051:
8047:
8040:
8035:
8033:
8028:
8026:
8021:
8020:
8017:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7990:
7982:
7979:
7978:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7963:
7961:
7957:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7935:Justice Party
7933:
7931:
7930:Dalit Panther
7928:
7926:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7918:Organisations
7916:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7900:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7864:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7801:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7779:Jat agitation
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7725:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7628:
7623:
7621:
7616:
7614:
7609:
7608:
7605:
7599:
7596:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7582:
7579:
7576:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7559:
7557:9788131720349
7553:
7549:
7545:
7540:
7536:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7518:
7514:
7510:
7505:
7504:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7469:
7450:
7446:
7439:
7433:
7417:
7413:
7409:
7405:
7398:
7390:
7384:
7380:
7373:
7365:
7359:
7343:
7342:
7337:
7330:
7322:
7320:9781136198489
7316:
7312:
7305:
7297:
7291:
7287:
7280:
7272:
7266:
7262:
7255:
7249:
7245:
7242:
7238:
7222:
7218:
7214:
7208:
7192:
7188:
7184:
7178:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7146:
7142:
7123:
7119:
7112:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7084:
7080:
7073:
7071:
7062:
7058:
7055:(19): 43–47.
7054:
7050:
7046:
7039:
7037:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7016:
7012:
7005:
7003:
6991:
6984:
6978:
6976:
6959:
6955:
6949:
6941:
6937:
6931:
6923:
6917:
6913:
6906:
6898:
6894:
6893:lawmin.nic.in
6890:
6884:
6868:
6864:
6863:lawmin.nic.in
6860:
6854:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6821:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6791:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6761:
6745:
6741:
6740:
6732:
6724:
6712:
6696:
6692:
6690:9780521264341
6686:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6673:
6665:
6649:
6645:
6639:
6637:
6620:
6614:
6598:
6594:
6588:
6573:
6569:
6562:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6527:
6519:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6492:
6477:
6473:
6467:
6451:
6445:
6443:
6427:
6423:
6417:
6415:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6376:
6361:
6357:
6351:
6332:
6325:
6319:
6300:
6293:
6292:
6285:
6283:
6263:
6259:
6252:
6251:"Chapter III"
6246:
6238:
6231:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6186:
6180:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6149:
6133:
6129:
6128:Lawmin.nic.in
6125:
6124:, as amended"
6123:
6120:"Text of the
6115:
6099:
6095:
6094:Lawmin.nic.in
6091:
6090:, as amended"
6089:
6086:"Text of the
6081:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6032:
6028:
6021:
6015:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5996:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5957:
5942:
5941:Forward Press
5938:
5931:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5901:
5885:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5855:
5848:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5803:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5760:
5744:
5740:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5724:public domain
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5662:Forward caste
5660:
5659:
5653:
5651:
5646:
5642:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5589:
5584:
5580:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5540:
5528:
5523:
5521:
5516:
5514:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5472:Social stigma
5470:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5237:
5236:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5106:
5105:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5079:State atheism
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5015:Jim Crow laws
5013:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
5000:One-drop rule
4998:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4915:Blood quantum
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4893:
4892:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4856:Victimisation
4854:
4852:
4851:Trans bashing
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4821:Religious war
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4801:Racialization
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:Glass ceiling
4670:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4615:Ethnic hatred
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4550:Counter-jihad
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4496:
4495:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4325:United States
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4188:United States
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:Protestantism
4099:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4011:LDS or Mormon
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3933:Transmisogyny
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:Gerontophobia
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3766:Anti-intersex
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:Anti-albinism
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3714:
3713:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:Institutional
3564:
3563:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:Daman and Diu
3211:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:Uttar Pradesh
2971:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1847:1,210,854,977
1846:
1843:
1842:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Daman and Diu
1671:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:Uttar Pradesh
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
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72:November 2023
65:
59:
56:This article
54:
50:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
10642:Human rights
10598:Other issues
10544:Tuberculosis
10529:Malnutrition
10367:Caste system
10342:Prostitution
10254:Child labour
10213:Joint family
10203:Dowry system
10193:Cohabitation
10152:Conservation
10106:Unemployment
10101:Urbanisation
10037:Debt bondage
10032:Land reforms
9738:Gender-blind
9625:Human rights
9453:Racial quota
9440:
9420:Jewish quota
9400:Gerontocracy
9395:Gender roles
9373:Disabilities
9358:Blood purity
9330:Wife selling
9320:White flight
9300:Slut-shaming
9280:Scapegoating
9198:Murder music
8871:Palestinians
8814:Anti-Zionism
8682:South Africa
8667:Black people
8645:South Africa
8461:Christianity
8451:Baháʼí Faith
8379:Sectarianism
8319:Heterosexism
8284:Ephebiphobia
8254:Anti-Masonry
8121:Hair texture
7842:Creamy layer
7819:
7547:
7519:(1): 11–30.
7516:
7512:
7486:. Retrieved
7478:Thehindu.com
7477:
7468:
7456:. Retrieved
7449:the original
7444:
7432:
7420:. Retrieved
7411:
7407:
7397:
7378:
7372:
7346:. Retrieved
7339:
7329:
7310:
7304:
7285:
7279:
7260:
7254:
7237:
7225:. Retrieved
7216:
7207:
7195:. Retrieved
7186:
7177:
7166:the original
7154:the original
7141:
7129:. Retrieved
7117:
7086:. Retrieved
7082:
7052:
7048:
7018:
7014:
6990:the original
6962:. Retrieved
6948:
6940:the original
6930:
6911:
6905:
6897:the original
6892:
6883:
6871:. Retrieved
6867:the original
6862:
6853:
6841:. Retrieved
6830:
6820:
6808:. Retrieved
6800:Asia Society
6799:
6790:
6778:. Retrieved
6769:
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6748:. Retrieved
6738:
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6699:. Retrieved
6671:
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6652:. Retrieved
6623:. Retrieved
6613:
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6596:
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6571:
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6549:. Retrieved
6526:
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6491:
6479:. Retrieved
6475:
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6454:. Retrieved
6429:. Retrieved
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6384:
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6363:. Retrieved
6359:
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6338:. Retrieved
6318:
6306:. Retrieved
6290:
6269:. Retrieved
6257:
6245:
6236:
6205:. Retrieved
6191:
6179:
6167:. Retrieved
6158:
6148:
6136:. Retrieved
6132:the original
6127:
6121:
6114:
6102:. Retrieved
6098:the original
6093:
6087:
6080:
6068:. Retrieved
6059:
6050:
6038:. Retrieved
6026:
6014:
5995:
5970:
5966:
5956:
5944:. Retrieved
5940:
5930:
5918:. Retrieved
5909:
5900:
5888:. Retrieved
5877:
5822:. Retrieved
5815:the original
5808:
5777:. Retrieved
5773:the original
5768:
5759:
5747:. Retrieved
5743:the original
5733:
5716:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5609:
5598:Development:
5597:
5582:
5573:
5562:
5557:
5546:
5536:
5306:Gender-blind
5185:Human rights
5005:Racial quota
4992:
4972:Jewish quota
4952:Gerontocracy
4947:Gender roles
4925:Disabilities
4910:Blood purity
4876:Wife selling
4866:White flight
4846:Slut-shaming
4826:Scapegoating
4744:Murder music
4409:Palestinians
4352:Anti-Zionism
4220:South Africa
4205:Black people
4183:South Africa
3991:Christianity
3981:Baháʼí Faith
3901:Sectarianism
3841:Heterosexism
3806:Ephebiphobia
3776:Anti-Masonry
3635:Hair texture
3464:
3461:Articles 341
3460:
3452:
3451:
2173:Chhattisgarh
1890:
1887:Articles 341
1886:
1878:
1877:
789:Chhattisgarh
566:Demographics
554:
550:
543:
538:
528:
508:
503:untouchables
501:
498:historically
491:caste system
488:
463:subdistricts
450:
446:
442:
438:
419:
412:
411:
410:
403:
402:
401:
396:
395:
394:
387:
386:
385:
381:Constitution
363:
362:
361:
356:
355:
354:
343:
333:
327:
325:
314:
300:
294:
292:
271:
266:
257:lists 1,108
254:
244:
235:
231:
227:
221:
215:
177:
175:
88:
84:
82:
69:
57:
40:
10647:Prohibition
10486:Vigilantism
10400:Communalism
10390:Reservation
10322:Eve teasing
10317:Dowry death
10302:Acid attack
10218:Infertility
10144:Environment
10064:Remittances
9640:Nonviolence
9635:LGBT rights
9600:Empowerment
9568:Anti-racism
9490:Segregation
9435:No kid zone
9235:Persecution
9148:Hate speech
9099:Gay bashing
9074:Ethnic joke
9029:Dog whistle
8974:Blood libel
8662:Azerbaijani
8566:Neopaganism
8559:Persecution
8520:Persecution
8503:Persecution
8466:Catholicism
8401:Transphobia
8384:Supremacism
8339:Lesbophobia
8259:Aporophobia
8224:Anti-autism
8075:Taste-based
8070:Statistical
7940:Ranvir Sena
7866:Commissions
7822:(SC and ST)
6843:29 November
6597:India Today
6476:ncst.nic.in
6258:dopt.gov.in
6237:ncsc.nic.in
6207:29 November
6169:29 November
5890:29 November
5779:21 November
5613:2001 Census
5579:reservation
5200:Nonviolence
5195:LGBT rights
5160:Empowerment
5128:Anti-racism
5042:Segregation
4987:No kid zone
4781:Persecution
4694:Hate speech
4645:Gay bashing
4620:Ethnic joke
4575:Dog whistle
4520:Blood libel
4200:Azerbaijani
4096:Neopaganism
4089:Persecution
4050:Persecution
4033:Persecution
3996:Catholicism
3923:Transphobia
3906:Supremacism
3861:Lesbophobia
3781:Aporophobia
3746:Anti-autism
3581:Taste-based
3576:Statistical
3492:Lakshadweep
3415:189,667,132
3293:Lakshadweep
3053:West Bengal
3013:Uttarakhand
2533:Maharashtra
1918:Lakshadweep
1865:104,545,716
1853:201,378,372
1761:native pop.
1741:Lakshadweep
1537:West Bengal
1503:Uttarakhand
1473:199,812,341
1099:112,374,333
1095:Maharashtra
759:104,099,452
533:passed the
447:Article 341
439:Article 341
397:Article 342
357:Article 341
344:Article 342
315:Article 341
251:2011 census
135:Lakshadweep
10677:Categories
10657:Disability
10562:Censorship
10491:Cybercrime
10446:Corruption
10423:Secularism
9914:Stereotype
9909:Speciesism
9790:Oppression
9785:Oikophobia
9681:Allophilia
9665:Toleration
9522:Sodomy law
9415:Internment
9335:Witch-hunt
9213:Blackhawks
9143:Hate group
9131:Hate crime
9104:Gendercide
9094:Freak show
9084:Excellence
9044:Employment
9014:Defamation
8946:Vietnamese
8941:Venezuelan
8831:Lithuanian
8493:Falun Gong
8428:Xenophobia
8423:Vegaphobia
8406:Non-binary
8364:Pedophobia
8329:Homophobia
8151:Skin color
8111:Disability
8084:Attributes
8065:Structural
7950:Karni Sena
7739:Poona Pact
7120:(Report).
6873:28 January
6551:2 February
6541:2451/36746
6431:2 February
6365:26 January
6329:(Report).
6271:5 December
5946:5 December
5713:References
5615:was 16.66
5583:Article 16
5548:ex officio
5541:, and the
5482:Stereotype
5477:Speciesism
5358:Oppression
5353:Oikophobia
5249:Allophilia
5225:Toleration
5074:Sodomy law
4967:Internment
4881:Witch-hunt
4759:Blackhawks
4689:Hate group
4677:Hate crime
4650:Gendercide
4640:Freak show
4630:Excellence
4590:Employment
4560:Defamation
4484:Vietnamese
4479:Venezuelan
4369:Lithuanian
4023:Falun Gong
3950:Xenophobia
3945:Vegaphobia
3928:Non-binary
3886:Pedophobia
3851:Homophobia
3665:Skin color
3625:Disability
3596:Attributes
3571:Structural
3515:Puducherry
3511:Chandigarh
3430:10,327,052
3424:84,165,325
3373:Puducherry
3133:Chandigarh
3057:21,454,358
2977:41,192,566
2897:14,435,679
2893:Tamil Nadu
2817:11,999,984
2546:10,218,315
2506:14,589,855
2497:11,140,007
2417:10,418,989
2137:16,563,145
2017:13,848,473
1941:Puducherry
1937:Chandigarh
1811:Puducherry
1781:16,787,941
1711:12,541,302
1605:Chandigarh
1547:21,463,270
1541:91,276,115
1507:10,086,292
1479:41,357,608
1411:14,438,445
1405:72,147,030
1401:Tamil Nadu
1343:12,221,593
1337:68,548,437
1303:27,743,338
1269:41,974,218
1117:10,510,213
1105:13,275,898
1083:15,316,784
1071:11,342,320
1065:72,626,809
1031:33,406,061
1003:10,474,992
997:61,095,297
963:32,988,134
895:25,351,462
861:60,439,692
793:25,545,198
765:16,567,325
725:31,205,576
661:13,878,078
653:84,580,777
571:Population
531:Parliament
284:Definition
261:across 28
209:Man of God
167:Chandigarh
10620:Sexuality
10610:Feudalism
10605:Colourism
10589:Fake news
10514:Epidemics
10481:Terrorism
10228:Polyandry
10121:Education
10091:Transport
10074:Clearance
9887:Christian
9815:Prejudice
9763:Masculism
9711:Diversity
9505:religious
9480:Redlining
9079:Ethnocide
9039:Education
8931:Ukrainian
8866:Pakistani
8856:Mongolian
8777:Australia
8759:Hungarian
8714:Colombian
8694:Bulgarian
8576:Rastafari
8525:Ahmadiyya
8438:Religious
8416:Trans men
8374:Pregnancy
8309:Gayphobia
8304:Fatphobia
8209:Acephobia
8204:Arophobia
8188:Viewpoint
7535:249027627
7488:1 October
7422:1 October
7348:1 October
7227:1 October
7197:1 October
7061:0012-9976
7027:0016-6987
6721:ignored (
6711:cite book
6518:2455-328X
6393:0971-751X
6385:The Hindu
6340:12 August
6308:12 August
6138:1 October
6104:1 October
6070:1 October
6040:1 October
5987:1478-0542
5920:6 October
5824:1 October
5749:16 August
5455:Christian
5383:Prejudice
5331:Masculism
5279:Diversity
5057:religious
5032:Redlining
4625:Ethnocide
4585:Education
4469:Ukrainian
4404:Pakistani
4394:Mongolian
4315:Australia
4297:Hungarian
4252:Colombian
4232:Bulgarian
4106:Rastafari
4055:Ahmadiyya
3966:Religious
3938:Trans men
3896:Pregnancy
3831:Gayphobia
3826:Fatphobia
3731:Acephobia
3726:Arophobia
3702:Viewpoint
3442:7,095,408
3427:1,858,913
3421:5,757,576
3418:5,953,664
3337:2,780,811
3269:1,320,408
3066:3,914,473
3017:1,883,611
2986:1,099,924
2826:9,190,789
2813:Rajasthan
2780:5,390,484
2777:3,442,305
2746:8,271,054
2737:7,186,698
2712:1,680,424
2632:2,157,887
2613:Meghalaya
2592:1,137,318
2543:5,204,284
2537:8,060,130
2457:3,039,057
2426:4,171,265
2413:Karnataka
2404:4,012,622
2392:1,338,175
2386:3,245,856
2377:3,983,629
2373:Jharkhand
2337:1,709,634
2297:4,906,560
2266:8,747,349
2257:4,062,061
2186:6,933,333
2177:3,208,726
2146:1,277,870
2106:3,349,772
2097:2,229,445
2026:5,808,126
2012:Telangana
1985:Christian
1815:1,247,953
1787:2,812,309
1729:1,493,299
1609:1,055,450
1559:5,296,953
1513:1,892,516
1491:1,134,273
1457:1,166,813
1439:3,673,917
1355:9,238,534
1333:Rajasthan
1309:8,860,179
1287:9,590,756
1275:7,188,463
1253:1,710,973
1235:1,978,502
1219:1,036,115
1201:1,097,206
1185:2,555,861
1167:2,966,889
1163:Meghalaya
1151:1,167,422
1133:2,855,794
1037:3,039,573
1015:4,248,987
993:Karnataka
981:8,645,042
969:3,985,644
959:Jharkhand
935:1,729,252
929:6,864,602
901:5,113,615
879:8,917,174
867:4,074,447
827:1,458,545
811:7,822,902
799:3,274,269
777:1,336,573
743:3,884,371
731:2,231,321
691:1,383,727
675:5,918,073
648:Telangana
459:districts
369:President
228:Vanyajati
64:talk page
10615:Gambling
10567:Internet
10519:HIV/AIDS
10509:Diabetes
10332:Feminism
10312:Devadasi
10249:Abortion
10242:Children
10233:Polygyny
10129:Literacy
9944:Category
9926:The talk
9862:Snobbery
9780:Net bias
9610:Feminism
9537:Ugly law
9378:Catholic
9346:policies
9193:Mortgage
9188:Lynching
9119:examples
9114:Genocide
9034:Economic
9019:Democide
8979:Bullying
8896:Romanian
8861:Nigerian
8804:Japanese
8739:Georgian
8724:Filipino
8657:Assyrian
8630:Armenian
8620:American
8615:Albanian
8597:National
8581:Yazidism
8498:Hinduism
8456:Buddhism
8359:Nepotism
8354:Misogyny
8349:Misandry
8274:Clannism
8269:Biphobia
8214:Adultism
8131:Language
7857:Gramanya
7588:Archived
7482:Archived
7458:13 April
7416:Archived
7358:cite web
7244:Archived
7221:Archived
7191:Archived
7122:Archived
7088:7 August
6958:Archived
6837:Archived
6804:Archived
6774:Archived
6744:Archived
6695:Archived
6648:Archived
6545:Archived
6426:The Wire
6397:Archived
6360:The Wire
6331:Archived
6299:Archived
6262:Archived
6198:Archived
6163:Archived
6064:Archived
6031:Archived
6003:Archived
5914:Archived
5884:Archived
5854:Archived
5656:See also
5494:The talk
5430:Snobbery
5348:Net bias
5170:Feminism
5089:Ugly law
4930:Catholic
4896:Policies
4739:Mortgage
4734:Lynching
4665:examples
4660:Genocide
4580:Economic
4565:Democide
4525:Bullying
4434:Romanian
4399:Nigerian
4342:Japanese
4277:Georgian
4262:Filipino
4195:Assyrian
4168:Armenian
4158:American
4153:Albanian
4133:national
4111:Yazidism
4028:Hinduism
3986:Buddhism
3881:Nepotism
3876:Misogyny
3871:Misandry
3796:Clannism
3791:Biphobia
3736:Adultism
3645:Language
3532:a series
3530:Part of
3484:Nagaland
3445:206,546
2958:1,19,894
2878:1,36,041
2693:Nagaland
1991:Buddhist
1976:Buddhist
1949:Religion
1910:Nagaland
1231:Nagaland
479:Buddhism
471:Hinduism
377:Governor
190:'s term
123:Nagaland
10708:Adivasi
10539:Suicide
10534:Obesity
10524:Leprosy
10134:Ragging
10047:Poverty
10004:Economy
9954:Commons
9733:Figleaf
9158:Housing
8926:Turkish
8876:Pashtun
8846:Mexican
8826:Kurdish
8799:Italian
8749:Haitian
8734:Finnish
8709:Chinese
8704:Chechen
8699:Catalan
8689:Bengali
8610:African
8595:Ethnic/
8554:Judaism
8540:Sunnism
8530:Shi'ism
8446:Atheism
8279:Elitism
8178:Species
8116:Genetic
8106:Dialect
7810:Adivasi
7727:History
7718:Periyar
7131:29 July
6964:6 March
6810:6 April
6780:6 April
6750:25 June
6701:6 April
6654:6 April
6481:17 June
6456:17 June
6403:20 June
5906:"Dalit"
5551:on the
5301:Figleaf
4704:Housing
4464:Turkish
4414:Pashtun
4384:Mexican
4364:Kurdish
4337:Italian
4287:Haitian
4272:Finnish
4247:Chinese
4242:Chechen
4237:Catalan
4227:Bengali
4148:African
4131:Ethnic/
4084:Judaism
4070:Sunnism
4060:Shi'ism
3976:Atheism
3801:Elitism
3692:Species
3630:Genetic
3620:Dialect
3503:Haryana
3436:866,029
3377:196,261
3278:100,803
3257:913,507
3186:175,305
3137:176,283
3087:10,888
3084:774,450
3078:220,963
3072:343,893
3026:287,809
2983:137,267
2952:153,061
2946:888,790
2937:654,745
2933:Tripura
2906:783,942
2820:214,837
2767:13,693
2764:470,267
2752:816,981
2672:933,302
2653:Mizoram
2644:251,612
2626:122,141
2573:Manipur
2567:40,285
2549:112,753
2527:16,647
2524:584,338
2503:199,426
2466:431,155
2447:17,221
2407:25,971
2346:307,914
2300:204,805
2293:Haryana
2272:120,777
2253:Gujarat
2204:488,097
2192:385,041
2112:495,379
2084:358,663
2072:389,507
2047:21,129
2010:(incl.
1929:Haryana
1821:196,325
1745:64,473
1717:924,991
1677:243,247
1661:178,564
1643:343,709
1615:199,086
1575:380,581
1525:291,903
1445:654,918
1435:Tripura
1423:794,697
1389:206,360
1371:610,577
1197:Mizoram
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1049:484,839
947:392,126
891:Haryana
857:Gujarat
845:149,275
709:951,821
646:(incl.
622:No. of
603:No. of
485:History
475:Sikhism
467:tehsils
326:As per
293:As per
253:). The
223:Vanvasi
217:Adivasi
203:
192:Harijan
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159:Haryana
151:Mizoram
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36:Adivasi
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7533:
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7025:
6918:
6687:
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6577:16 May
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6391:
5985:
5973:(10).
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885:14.75
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2367:360
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1988:Sikh
1973:Sikh
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1916:and
1908:and
1889:and
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1732:1.43
1723:7.38
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1213:0.11
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938:0.86
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882:8.53
873:6.74
870:2.02
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780:1.28
768:8.23
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712:0.91
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