1767:
520:
2397:
secure political and economic benefits. The education system there has provided a corps of highly trained tribal members in the professions and high-ranking administrative posts. tribal children in middle and high schools and higher education institutions are central to government policy, but efforts to improve a tribe's educational status have had mixed results. Recruitment of qualified teachers and determination of the appropriate language of instruction also remain troublesome. Commission after commission on the "language question" has called for instruction, at least at the primary level, in the students' native language. In some regions, tribal children entering school must begin by learning the official regional language, often one completely unrelated to their tribal language.
7539:... Among the Munda, customary forms of land tenure known as khuntkatti stipulated that land belonged communally to the village, and customary rights of cultivation, branched from corporate ownership. Because of Mughal incursions, non-Jharkhandis began to dominate the agrarian landscape, and the finely wrought system of customary sharing of labor, produce and occupancy began to crumble. The process of dispossession and land alienation, in motion since the mid-eighteenth century, was given impetus by British policies that established both zamindari and ryotwari systems of land revenue administration. Colonial efforts toward efficient revenue collection hinged on determining legally who had proprietal rights to the land ...
512:
2425:
return for cultivating it. For tribal people, however, land was often viewed as a common resource, free to whoever needed it. By the time tribals accepted the necessity of obtaining formal land titles, they had lost the opportunity to lay claim to lands that might rightfully have been considered theirs. The colonial and post-independence regimes belatedly realised the necessity of protecting tribals from the predations of outsiders and prohibited the sale of tribal lands. Although an important loophole in the form of land leases was left open, tribes made some gains in the mid-twentieth century, and some land was returned to tribal peoples despite obstruction by local police and land officials.
7693:... The Kol insurrection of 1831, though, no doubt, only the bursting forth of a fire that had long been smouldering, was fanned into flame by the following episode:- The brother of the Maharaja, who was the holder of one of the maintenance grants which comprised Sonpur, a pargana in the southern portion of the estate, gave farms of some of the villages over the heads of the Mankis and Mundas, to certain Muhammadans, Sikhs and others, who has obtained his favour ... not only was the Manki dispossessed, but two of his sisters were seduced or ravished by these hated foreigners ... one of them ..., it was said, had abducted and dishonoured the Munda's wife ...
208:
894:
2393:
resulted in absence of tribals in academia and higher education. The literacy rate for STs has gone up from 8.5% (male â 13.8%, female â 3.2%) in 1961 to 29.6% (male â 40.6%, female â 18.2%) in 1991 and to 40% (male â 59%, female â 37%) in 1999â2000. States with large proportion of STs like
Mizoram, Nagaland and Meghalaya have high literacy rate while states with large number of tribals like Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh have low tribal literacy rate. Tribal students have very high drop-out rates during school education.
1025:
peasants, was rapidly made the legal property of
British-designated zamindars (landlords), who in turn moved to extract the maximum economic benefit possible from their newfound property and subjects. Adivasi lands sometimes experienced an influx of non-local settlers, often brought from far away (as in the case of Muslims and Sikhs brought to Kol territory) by the zamindars to better exploit local land, forest and labour. Deprived of the forests and resources they traditionally depended on and sometimes coerced to pay taxes, many adivasis were forced to borrow at
193:
2429:
non-tribals simply squatted or even lobbied governments to classify them as tribal to allow them to compete with the formerly established tribes. In any case, many tribal members became landless labourers in the 1960s and 1970s, and regions that a few years earlier had been the exclusive domain of tribes had an increasingly mixed population of tribals and non-tribals. Government efforts to evict nontribal members from illegal occupation have proceeded slowly; when evictions occur at all, those ejected are usually members of poor, lower castes.
7579:... The permanent settlement Act had an adverse effect upon the fate of the Adivasis for, 'the land which the aboriginals had rested from the jungle and cultivated as free men from generation was, by a stroke of pen, declared to be the property of the Raja (king) and the Jagirdars.' The alien became the Zamindars (Landlords) while the sons of the soil got reduced to mere tenants. Now, it was the turn of the Jagirdars-turned-Zamindars who further started leasing out land to the newcomers, who again started encroaching Adivasi land. The
9414:... Nor, for that matter, does a traits approach to drawing distinctions between tribe and caste lead to any meaningful interpretation of social or civilizational processes. Social boundaries must be defined in each case (community or regional society) with reference to the modes of social classification, on the one hand, and processes of social interaction, on the other. It is in their inability to relate these two aspects of the social phenomenon through a model of social reality that most behavioural exercises come to grief ...
2500:), for example, tribal members control commerce and most lower-level administrative posts. Government construction projects in the region have provided tribes with a significant source of cash. Some tribes have made rapid progress through the education system (the role of early missionaries was significant in this regard). Instruction was begun in Assamese but was eventually changed to Hindi; by the early 1980s, English was taught at most levels. Northeastern tribal people have thus enjoyed a certain measure of social mobility.
9488:... Because the question of what groups are to be given preferences is constitutionally and politically open, the demand for preferences becomes a device for political mobilisation. Politicians can mobilise members of their caste, religious or linguistic community around the demand for inclusion on the list of those to be given preferences ... As preferences were extended to backward castes, and as more benefits were given to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, the 'forward' castes have ...
1881:, especially prior to the development of organised religion. Although each culture has its own different mythologies and rituals, "animism" is said to describe the most common, foundational thread of indigenous peoples' "spiritual" or "supernatural" perspectives. The animistic perspective is so fundamental, mundane, everyday and taken-for-granted that most animistic indigenous people do not even have a word in their languages that corresponds to "animism" (or even "religion"); the term is an
223:
13962:
9703:... in North India, high caste Hindus regard the village as an exogamous unit. Girls born within the village are called 'village daughters' and they do not cover their faces before local men, whereas girls who come into the village by marriage do so ... With Christians and Muslims, the elementary or nuclear family is the exogamous unit. Outside of it marriages are possible ... Lineage exogamy also exists among the Muslim Gujjars of Jammu and Kashmir ...
9990:...The radiating, segmentary character of the underlying genealogical figure requires that the specifications be unilineal ... we have in the Dharmasastra doctrine of jatis a theory of ethnogenesis through intermixture or marriage of persons of different varnas, and secondary and tertiary intermixtures of the original ones, leading to a multitude of units, rather than the radiating segmentary structure of ethnogenesis by fission or descent ...
45:
7827:... As I have suggested previously, it is probable that some disease was introduced among the coastal groups by Lieutenant Colebrooke and Blair's first settlement in 1789, resulting in a marked reduction of their population. The four years that the British occupied their initial site on the south-east of South Andaman were sufficient to have decimated the coastal populations of the groups referred to as Jarawa by the Aka-bea-da ...
2555:
13972:
7963:... many of the labourers came from Chota Nagpur District ... home to the Adivasis, the most popular workers with the planters â the '1st class jungley.' As one of the planters, David Crole, observed: 'planters, in a rough and ready way, judge the worth of a coolie by the darkness of the skin.' In the last two decades of the nineteenth century 350,000 coolies went from Chota Nagpur to Assam ...
971:
10792:
4540:
7287:... The Munda Parha was known as 'Manki', while his Oraon counterpart was called 'Parha Raja.' The lands these adivasis occupied were regarded to be the village's patrimony ... The Gond rajas of Chanda and Garha Mandla were not only the hereditary leaders of their Gond subjects, but also held sway over substantial communities of non-tribals who recognized them as their feudal lords ...
9387:... The Meiteis began to think that root cause of their present unrest was their contact with the Mayangs, the outsider from the rest of India in matters of trade, commerce, religious belief and the designation of the Meiteis as caste Hindus in the Constitution of India. The policy of reservations for the scheduled castes and tribes in key posts began to play havoc ...
1070:) and some leniency in levels of taxation resulted in relative calm in the region, despite continuing and widespread dispossession from the late nineteenth century onwards. The economic deprivation, in some cases, triggered internal adivasi migrations within India that would continue for another century, including as labour for the emerging tea plantations in
7324:... The Navegaon is one of the forests in Maharashtra where the natives of this land still live and earn their livelihood by carrying out age old activities like hunting, gathering forest produce and ancient methods of farming. Beyond the Kamkazari lake is the Dhaavalghat, which is home to Adivasis. They also have a temple here, the shrine of Lord Waghdev ...
4722:
social and cultural pressures have often tended to move tribes in the direction of becoming castes over a period of years. Tribal peoples with ambitions for social advancement in Indian society at large have tried to gain the classification of caste for their tribes. On occasion, an entire tribe or part of a tribe joined a Hindu sect and thus entered the
7857:... Contact with whites, and the British in particular, has virtually destroyed them. Illness, alcohol, and the will of the colonials all played their part; the British governor of the time mentions in his diary that he received instructions to destroy them with alcohol and opium. He succeeded completely with one group. The others reacted violently ...
2460:
by autonomous feuding tribes. The
British, in efforts to protect the sensitive northeast frontier, followed a policy dubbed the "Inner Line"; non-tribal people were allowed into the areas only with special permission. Post-colonial governments have continued the policy, protecting the Himalayan tribes as part of the strategy to secure the border with
9663:... endogamy is basic to the morphology of caste but for its origin and sustenance one has to see beyond ... D.D. Kosambi says that the fusion of tribal elements into society at large lies at the foundation of the caste system; Irfan Habib concurs, suggesting that when tribal people were absorbed they brought with them their endogamous customs ...
9858:... Among many Indian tribes it is the recognized custom to marry outside the village. This restriction is prevalent in the Munda and other tribes of Chhota Nagpur of Madhya Pradesh ... the Naga tribe of Assam is divided into Khels. Khel is the name given to the residents of the particular place, and people of one Khel cannot marry each other ...
9923:... Kalasha kinship is indeed orchestrated through a rigorous system of patrilineal descent defined by lineage exogamy ... Lineage exogamy thus distinguishes Kalasha descent groups as discretely bounded corporations, in contrast to the nonexogamous 'sliding lineages' (Bacon 1956) of surrounding Muslims ...
2340:
Bhukya also points out that central India's "Raj Gond families" had already adopted the religious and social traditions of the
Rajputs before the British Raj in India, and there were "matrimonial relations" between a number of Gond and Rajput Rajas. However, the British governments' policies of offering "
5739:
Barnes: "Although regarded by some
British scholars as inferior to caste Hindus, the status of "adivasis" in practice most often paralleled that of the Hindus In areas where they accounted for a large proportion of the population, adivasis often wielded considerable ritual and political power, being
4685:
Any of these criteria may not apply in specific instances. Language does not always give an accurate indicator of tribal or caste status. Especially in regions of mixed population, many tribal groups have lost their original languages and simply speak local or regional languages. In parts of Assamâan
4558:
Population complexities, and the controversies surrounding ethnicity and language in India, sometimes make the official recognition of groups as
Adivasis (by way of inclusion in the Scheduled Tribes list) political and contentious. However, regardless of their language family affiliations, Australoid
2412:
Most tribes are concentrated in heavily forested areas that combine inaccessibility with limited political or economic significance. Historically, the economy of most tribes was subsistence agriculture or hunting and gathering. Tribal members traded with outsiders for the few necessities they lacked,
2339:
status". The
British government used to support these claims as they viewed the adivasi society to be less civilized than the caste society and believed that adivasi peoples' association with the castes would make the adivasis "more civilized and sober" and "easier for the colonial state to control".
7624:
lands in favor of the zamindars.' ... Marx says '... in Bengal as in Madras and Bombay, under the zamindari as under the ryotwari, the raiyats who form 11/12ths of the whole Indian population have been wretchedly pauperised.' To this may be added the inroads made by the
Company's Government upon the
6711:
I have stated above, while ascertaining the general attitude of Mr. Jaipal Singh to tribal problems, his insistence on the term 'AdivÄsi' being used for
Schedule Tribes... Sir, myself I claim to an AdivÄsi and an original inhabitant of the country as Mr. Jaipal Singh pal... a pseudo-ethno-historical
4640:
caste groups. In other words, ethnogenesis (the construction of new ethnic identities) in tribes occurs through a fission process (where groups splinter-off as new tribes, which preserves endogamy), whereas with settled castes it usually occurs through intermixture (in violation of strict endogamy).
4628:. However, these in-marriage taboos are also held ubiquitously among tribal groups, and do not serve as reliable differentiating markers between caste and tribe. Again, this could be an ancient import from tribal society into settled Hindu castes. Tribes such as the Muslim Gujjars of Kashmir and the
4596:
to press their demand. However, the
Government of Rajasthan declined the Gujjars' demand, stating the Gujjars are treated as upper caste and are by no means a tribe. In several cases, these claims to tribalhood are disputed by tribes who are already listed in the schedule and fear economic losses if
4583:
The additional difficulty in deciding whether a group meets the criteria to be Adivasi or not are the aspirational movements created by the federal and state benefits, including job and educational reservations, enjoyed by groups listed as scheduled tribes (STs). In Manipur, Meitei commentators have
4717:
The apparently wide fluctuation in estimates of South Asia's tribal population through the twentieth century gives a sense of how unclear the distinction between tribal and nontribal can be. India's 1931 census enumerated 22 million tribal people, in 1941 only 10 million were counted, but
2488:
Government policies on forest reserves have affected tribal peoples profoundly. Government efforts to reserve forests have precipitated armed (if futile) resistance on the part of the tribal peoples involved. Intensive exploitation of forests has often meant allowing outsiders to cut large areas of
2459:
foothills have not been as hard-pressed by the intrusions of non-tribal. Historically, their political status was always distinct from the rest of India. Until the British colonial period, there was little effective control by any of the empires centred in peninsular India; the region was populated
2361:
Some Adivasi organisations have demanded that a distinct religious code be listed for Adivasis in the 2011 census of India. The All India Adivasi Conference was held on 1 and 2 January 2011 at Burnpur, Asansol, West Bengal. 750 delegates were present from all parts of India and cast their votes for
1692:
Adivasi literature is the literature composed by the tribals of the Indian subcontinent. It is composed in more than 100 languages. The tradition of tribal literature includes oral literature and written literature in tribal languages and non-tribal languages. The basic feature of tribal literature
1033:
for the zamindars. Often, far from paying off the principal of their debt, they were unable even to offset the compounding interest, and this was made the justification for their children working for the zamindar after the death of the initial borrower. In the case of the Andamanese adivasis, their
978:
The historiography of relationships between the Adivasis and the rest of Indian society is patchy. There are references to alliances between Ahom Kings of Brahmaputra valley and the hill Nagas. This relative autonomy and collective ownership of Adivasi land by Adivasis was severely disrupted by the
4721:
These gyrations of census data serve to underline the complex relationship between caste and tribe. Although, in theory, these terms represent different ways of life and ideal types, in reality, they stand for a continuum of social groups. In areas of substantial contact between tribes and castes,
4643:
Tribals and are often regarded as constituting egalitarian societies. However, many scholars argue that the claim that tribals are an egalitarian society in contrast to a caste-based society is a part of a larger political agenda by some to maximise any differences from tribal and urban societies.
2396:
Extending the system of primary education into tribal areas and reserving places for needing them, they say, to work in the fields. On the other hand, in those parts of the northeast where tribes have generally been spared the wholesale onslaught of outsiders, schooling has helped tribal people to
7390:
The 16th century saw the establishment of a powerful Gond kingdom by Sangram Sah, who succeeded in 1480 as the 47th of the petty Gond rajas of Garha-Mandla, and extended his dominions so as to include Saugor and Damoh on the Vindhyan plateau, Jubbulpore and Narsinghpur in the Nerbudda valley, and
4639:
Tribals are not part of the caste system, Some anthropologists, however, draw a distinction between tribes who have continued to be tribal and tribes that have been absorbed into caste society in terms of the breakdown of tribal (and therefore caste) boundaries, and the proliferation of new mixed
487:
In India, opposition to the usage of the term is varied. Critics argue that the "original inhabitant" contention is based on the fact that they have no land and are therefore asking for land reform. The Adivasis argue that they have been oppressed by the "superior group" and that they require and
4617:
nature of tribes is also conformed to by the vast majority of Hindu castes. Indeed, many historians and anthropologists believe that caste endogamy reflects the once-tribal origins of the various groups who now constitute the settled Hindu castes. Another defining feature of caste Hindu society,
4574:
It is also difficult, for a given social grouping, to definitively decide whether it is a "caste" or a "tribe". A combination of internal social organisation, relationship with other groups, self-classification and perception by other groups has to be taken into account to make a categorisation,
2424:
In the early 20th century, however, large areas fell into the hands of non-tribals, on account of improved transportation and communications. Around 1900, many regions were opened by the British government to settlement through a scheme by which inward migrants received ownership of land free in
987:
Rebellion of 1632 and the Bhil-Gond Insurrection of 1643 which were both pacified by Mughal soldiers. With the advent of the Kachwaha Rajputs and Mughals into their territory, the Meenas were gradually sidelined and pushed deep into the forests. As a result, historical literature has completely
4700:
Self-identification and group loyalty do not provide unfailing markers of tribal identity either. In the case of stratified tribes, the loyalties of clan, kin, and family may well predominate over those of tribe. In addition, tribes cannot always be viewed as people living apart; the degree of
2432:
Improved communications, roads with motorised traffic, and more frequent government intervention figured in the increased contact that tribal peoples had with outsiders. Commercial highways and cash crops frequently drew non-tribal people into remote areas. By the 1960s and 1970s, the resident
2392:
Tribal communities in India are the least educationally developed. First generation learners have to face social, psychological and cultural barriers to get education. This has been one of the reasons for poor performance of tribal students in schools. Poor literacy rate since independence has
2400:
Many tribal schools are plagued by high drop-out rates. Children attend for the first three to four years of primary school and gain a smattering of knowledge, only to lapse into illiteracy later. Few who enter continue up to the tenth grade; of those who do, few manage to finish high school.
8145:... the Vedic Aryan was not particularly eager to enter heaven, he was too much this-worldly oriented. A notion of reincarnation was not introduced until later. However, there was a concept of a universal force â an idea of an underlying monistic reality that was later called Brahman ...
7898:
in 1855â56 was a consequence of the establishment of the permanent Zamindari Settlement introduced by the British in 1793 as a result of which the Santhals had been dispossesed of the land that they had been cultivating for centuries. Zamindars, moneylenders, traders and government officials
2428:
In the 1970s, tribal peoples came again under intense land pressure, especially in central India. Migration into tribal lands increased dramatically, as tribal people lost the titles to their lands in many ways â lease, forfeiture from debts, or bribery of land registry officials. Other
1750:
from 1871 to 1941, tribal people and their religions were described in several ways: Forest tribe (1891); animist (1901); tribal animist (1911); hill and forest tribe (1921); primitive tribe (1931); and tribes (1941). However, since the census of 1951, the tribal population has been recorded
1024:
imposed by the British in Bengal and Bihar, which later became the template for a deepening of feudalism throughout India, the older social and economic system in the country began to alter radically. Land, both forest areas belonging to adivasis and settled farmland belonging to non-adivasi
347:
prior to the Dravidians and Indo-Aryans. It refers to "any of various ethnic groups considered to be the original inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent." However, Tribal and Adivasi have different meanings. Tribal means a social unit whereas Adivasi means ancient inhabitants. India does not
4753:
of India. These hunting, food-gathering, and some agricultural communities have been identified as less acculturated tribes among the tribal population groups and in need of special programmes for their sustainable development. The tribes are awakening and demanding their rights for special
4575:
which is at best inexact and open to doubt. These categorisations have been diffused for thousands of years, and even ancient formulators of caste-discriminatory legal codes (which usually only applied to settled populations, and not Adivasis) were unable to come up with clean distinctions.
2226:(...) They should be given equal rights and footings in the matter of religious rights, in temple worship, in the study of Vedas, and in general, in all our social and religious affairs. This is the only right solution for all the problems of casteism found nowadays in our Hindu society."
4567:), who are mostly Austro-Asiatic or Tibeto-Burman speakers, are also considered to be tribals: this area comprises 7.5% of India's land area but 20% of its tribal population. However, not all autonomous northeastern groups are considered tribals; for instance, the Tibeto-Burman-speaking
4673:
Unlike castes, which form part of a complex and interrelated local economic exchange system, tribes tend to form self-sufficient economic units. For most tribal people, land-use rights traditionally derive simply from tribal membership. Tribal society tends to the egalitarian, with its
2489:
trees (while the original tribal inhabitants were restricted from cutting), and ultimately replacing mixed forests capable of sustaining tribal life with single-product plantations. Non-tribals have frequently bribed local officials to secure the effective use of reserved forest lands.
2048:
is an Indian holy man, and a title of a devotee or ascetic, especially in north and east India. Generally, a holy or saintly person is referred to as a mahatma, paramahamsa, or swami, or given the prefix Sri or Srila before their name. The term is sometimes misrepresented in English as
5792:
Art.244 â Clause(1) Provisions of Fifth Schedule shall apply to the administration & control of the Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in any State other than the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Tripura which are covered under Sixth Schedule, under Clause * (2) of this
488:
demand a reward, more specifically land reform. Adivasi issues are not related to land reforms but to the historical rights to the forests that were alienated during the colonial period. In 2006, India finally made a law to "undo the historical injustice" committed to the Adivasis.
2433:
nontribal shopkeeper was a permanent feature of many tribal villages. Since shopkeepers often sell goods on credit (demanding high interest), many tribal members have been drawn deeply into debt or mortgaged their land. Merchants also encourage tribals to grow cash crops (such as
9563:... Gujjars on Thursday blocked road and rail traffic in the capital and adjoining areas as part of their 'NCR rasta roko' agitation ... The NCR agitation, called by All India Gujjar Mahasabha, is in support of the community's demand for Scheduled Tribe status in Rajasthan ...
966:
Rajas of Garha-Mandla and Chanda are examples of an Adivasi aristocracy that ruled in this region, and were "not only the hereditary leaders of their Gond subjects, but also held sway over substantial communities of non-tribals who recognized them as their feudal lords."
10301:
4554:
The criteria presently followed for specification of a community as a Scheduled Tribe are : (i) indications of primitive traits, (ii) distinctive culture, (iii) geographical isolation, (iv) shyness of contact with the community at large, and (v) backwardness.
6607:
The scheduled tribes themselves tend to refer to their ethnic grouping as adivÄsis, which means 'original inhabitant.' Hardiman continues to argue that the term adivÄsi is preferable in India as it evokes a shared history of relative freedom in precolonial times
5762:
Art. 46 â The State shall promote, with special care, the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and in particular, of the Scheduled Castes, and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of
4718:
by 1961 some 30 million and in 1991 nearly 68 million tribal members were included. The differences among the figures reflect changing census criteria and the economic incentives individuals have to maintain or reject classification as a tribal member.
1766:
1960:, and the others. The Munda, Ho, Santhal and Oraon tribe followed the Sarna religion, where Sarna means sacred grove. Their religion is based on the oral traditions passed from generation-to-generation. It involves worship of village deity, Sun and Moon.
9626:... Rajasthan is sitting on a potential caste war between the Gujjars and Meenas with the former demanding their entry into the Schedule Tribes list while the Meenas are looking to keep their turf intact by resisting any tampering with the ST quota ...
5752:
The Hindu Marriage Act is not applicable to the members of the Scheduled Tribe as per Section 2(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act. If that be so, the directions issued by the Family Court under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act is not applicable to the
6723:
5847:
2096:
Sant Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma or Guru Brahma, a Bodo who founded the Brahma Dharma aimed against Christian missionaries and colonialists. The Brahma Dharma movement sought to unite peoples of all religions to worship God together and survives even
1042:
of the Eurasian mainland, the large Jarawa habitats on the southeastern regions of South Andaman Island experienced a massive population decline due to disease within four years of the establishment of a colonial presence on the island in 1789.
8175:
439:." Article 366 (25) defined scheduled tribes as "such tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under Article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this constitution".
12988:
3514:
10139:
10524:
7154:... Adivasis are not, as a general rule, regarded as unclean by caste Hindus in the same way as Dalits are. But they continue to face prejudice (as lesser humans), they are socially distanced and often face violence from society ...
9347:... Although the northeast states make up just 7.5% of the geographical area of India, the region is home to 20% of India's tribal people. The following are the main tribes ... Nagas ... Monpas ... Apatani & Adi ... Khasi ...
4713:
traditionally have dominated the regions in which they have lived. Moreover, tribal society is not always more egalitarian than the rest of the rural populace; some of the larger tribes, such as the Gonds, are highly stratified.
363:
word specifically coined in the 1930s by tribal political activists to give a differentiated indigenous identity to tribals by alleging that Indo-European and Dravidian speaking peoples are not indigenous. The word was used by
6928:
10293:
7361:... The way in which and the extent to which tribal support had been crucial in establishing a royal dynasty have been made quite clear ... tribal loyalty, help and support were essential in establishing a ruling family ...
4559:
and Negrito groups that have survived as distinct forest, mountain or island-dwelling tribes in India and are often classified as Adivasi. The relatively autonomous tribal groups of Northeastern India (including Khasis,
10584:
10461:
5740:
involved in investiture of various kings and rulers throughout central India and Rajasthan In central India there were numerous "adivasi" kingdoms, some of which survived from medieval times to the nineteenth century.
9528:... An angry mob of Koch-Rajbongshis (KRs) ransacked 4-8-03 the BJP office, Guwahati, demanding ST status for the KRs ... the KRs have been demanding the ST status for long, and the Bodos are stoutly opposed to it ...
7625:
village community of the tribals (the Santhals, Kols, Khasias etc.) ... There was a wholesale destruction of 'the national tradition.' Marx observes: 'England has broken down the entire framework of Indian society ...
2441:
plants), which increases tribal dependence on the market for necessities. Indebtedness is so extensive that although such transactions are illegal, traders sometimes 'sell' their debtors to other merchants, much like
2401:
Therefore, very few are eligible to attend institutions of higher education, where the high rate of attrition continues. Members of agrarian tribes like the Gonds often are reluctant to send their children to school,
10554:
9109:
10611:
Basu, Analabha; Sarkar-Roya, Neeta; Majumder, Partha P. (9 February 2016), "Genomic reconstruction of the history of extant populations of India reveals five distinct ancestral components and a complex structure",
10079:
9740:... The preference for in-marriage produces the reticulated kinship system characteristic of Punjabi Muslim society, as opposed to Hindu lineage exogamy and preference for marriage outside one's natal village ...
6533:
434:
and Janjati in the Constitution. The constitution of India grouped these ethnic groups together "as targets for social and economic development. Since that time the tribe of India have been known officially as
6661:
6554:
S. Faizi & Priya K. Nair, 2016. "Adivasis: The Worldâs Largest Population of Indigenous People," Development, Palgrave Macmillan; Society for International Development, vol. 59(3), pages 350â353, December.
2126:
Saint Kalean Guru (Kalean Murmu) is the most beloved person among Santal Tribes community who was widely popular 'Nagam Guru' Guru of Early Histories in fourteen century by the references of their forefathers.
7469:
7662:... of the features of the adivasi land systems. These laws also showed that British colonial rule had passed on to a new stage of exploitation ... Forests were the property of the zamindar or the state ...
7018:
2472:
Many smaller tribal groups are quite sensitive to ecological degradation caused by modernisation. Both commercial forestry and intensive agriculture have proved destructive to the forests that had endured
988:
bypassed the Meena tribe. The combined army of Mughals and Bharmal attacked the tribal king Bada Meena and killed him damaging 52 kots and 56 gates. Bada's treasure was shared between Mughals and Bharmal.
9540:
9212:
4749:" (PVTGs) previously known as Primitive Tribal Groups by the Government at the centre. So far 75 tribal communities have been identified as 'particularly vulnerable tribal groups' in 18 States and UT of
315:
use 'Tribal' or 'Scheduled Tribe' and do not use term 'Adivasi' for themselves. Adivasi studies is a new scholarly field, drawing upon archaeology, anthropology, agrarian history, environmental history,
9042:
950:
marriages. Unlike the subjugation of the Dalits, the Adivasis often enjoyed autonomy and, depending on region, evolved mixed hunter-gatherer and farming economies, controlling their lands as a joint
8185:
6782:
10492:
8157:
2071:, one of 63 Nayanar Shaivite sants, a hunter from whom Lord Shiva gladly accepted food offerings. It is said that he poured water from his mouth on the Shivlingam and offered the Lord swine flesh.
11935:
7797:... The Adivasis spend their life-times working for the landlord-moneylenders and, in some cases, even their children are forced to work for considerable parts of their lives to pay off debts ...
954:
of the tribe. In some areas, securing Adivasi approval and support was considered crucial by local rulers, and larger Adivasi groups were able to sustain their own kingdoms in central India. The
2404:
An academy for teaching and preserving Adivasi languages and culture was established in 1999 by the Bhasha Research and Publication Centre. The Adivasi Academy is located at Tejgadh in Gujarat.
9157:
10131:
10514:
12962:
3480:
6920:
6988:
6872:
6958:
6808:
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area historically divided between warring tribes and villagesâincreased contact among villagers began during the colonial period, and has accelerated since independence in 1947. A
6839:
1992:
Some historians and anthropologists assert that many Hindu practices might have been adopted from Adivasi culture. This also includes the sacred status of certain animals such as
8674:
6219:
8439:
6189:
10576:
10453:
6757:
4584:
pointed to the lack of scheduled tribe status as a key economic disadvantage for Meiteis competing for jobs against groups that are classified as scheduled tribes. In Assam,
6065:
The Concept of the AdivÄsi: According to the political activists who coined the word in the 1930s, the 'adivÄsis' are the original inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent ...
4977: (b. 1950) â Lok Sabha MP, tribal rights activist, former Union Cabinet Minister of Tribal Affairs, Agriculture & Food, veteran Congress leader from Madhya Pradesh.
2452:
The final blow for some tribes has come when non-tribals, through political jockeying, have managed to gain legal tribal status, that is, to be listed as a Scheduled Tribe.
1004:
tribal system, which led to widespread resentment against the British among the tribesmen. The tribesmen frequently supported rebellions or rebelled themselves, while their
10546:
7974:
HEUZE, GĂ©rard: OĂč Va lâInde Moderne? LâHarmattan, Paris 1993. A. Tirkey: "Evangelization among the Uraons", Indian Missiological Review, June 1997, esp. p. 30-32. Elst 2001
7247:... the Bhilala are commonly considered to be a mixed group who sprung from the marriage alliances of the immigrant male Rajputs and the Bhil women of the central India ...
7048:
640:
and Madhya Pradesh, western and southern Chhattisgarh, northern and eastern Telangana, northern Andhra Pradesh and western Odisha is dominated by Dravidian tribes like the
9583:
9101:
10069:
7120:... uncivilised ... These forests and land territories assume a territorial identity precisely because they are the extension of the Adivasis' collective personality ...
10398:
10002:
6525:
6650:
7557:
Mission und macht im Wandel politischer Orientierungen: EuropÀische Missionsgesellschaften in politischen Spannungsfeldern in Afrika und Asien zwischen 1800 und 1945
4745:
The Scheduled Tribe groups who were identified as more isolated from the wider community and who maintain a distinctive cultural identity have been categorised as "
668:. Roughly 75% of the total tribal population live in this belt, although the tribal population there accounts for only around 10% of the region's total population.
13451:
7010:
3983:
9550:
9222:
4729:. If a specific tribe engaged in practices that Hindus deemed polluting, the tribe's status when it was assimilated into the caste hierarchy would be affected.
12512:
8636:... Shiva was a 'tribal deity' to begin with and forest-dwelling communities, including those who have ceased to be tribals and those who are tribals today ...
6742:
4804:
3022:
11719:
9046:
8036:
1870:
estimates that 1â5% of India's population is animist. India's government recognises that India's indigenous subscribe to pre-Hindu animist-based religions.
9451:... Even the authors of our traditional law-codes and other works did not know whether to call a particular group of backward people a caste or a tribe ...
6774:
10484:
8161:
12715:
10840:, (Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Indian Council of Social Science Research, Anthropological Survey of India. Published by Vikas Pub. House, 1977).
8563:... The centre of Rig Vedic religion was the Yajna, the sacrificial fire. ... There is no Atma, no Brahma, no Moksha, no idol worship in the Rig Veda ...
4810:
3233:
8985:
6483:
The Adivasis are the original inhabitants of India. That is what Adivasi means: the original inhabitant. They were the people who were there before the
6156:
368:
to refer to inhabitants of forest in 1930s. The word was used in 1936 and included in English dictionary prepared by Pascal. The term was recognised by
6090:
1094:
9167:
1050:
or interference by the colonial government resulted in a number of Adivasi revolts in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, such as the
13846:
13229:
12007:
10331:
10231:
4814:
4394:
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6007:
2195:. The Karppillikkavu Sree Mahadeva Temple, Kerala adores Lord Shiva in this avatar and is known to be one of the oldest surviving temples in Bharat.
12666:
10943:
10294:"à€à€ à€à„à€źà€à€Ÿà€Č à€Šà€żà€”à€ž: 111 à€žà€Ÿà€Č à€Șà€čà€Čà„ à€à€ à€čà„ à€à„ à€Šà€żà€š à€žà„ à€à€ź à€à„ à€à€čà€šà€żà€Żà„à€ à€źà„à€ à€źà€żà€°à„à€ à€Źà€Ÿà€à€§à€à€° à€
à€à€à„à€°à„à€à„à€ à€à„ à€à€żà€Čà€Ÿà€« à€”à€żà€Šà„à€°à„à€č à€à€Ÿ à€žà€à€Šà„à€¶ à€à„à€à€Ąà€Ÿà€§à„à€° à€šà„ à€à€Ÿà€à€”-à€à€Ÿà€à€” à€źà„à€ à€à„à€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿ"
10270:
10046:
4526:
3184:
2176:, considered an avatar of Khasra Kora. People approached him as Singbonga, the Sun god. His sect included Christian converts. He and his clan, the
2162:
Maharshi Matanga, Matanga Bhil, Guru of Bhakta Shabari. In fact, Chandalas are often addressed as 'Matanga 'in passages like Varaha Purana 1.139.91
1698:
1694:
8791:
7182:... Valmiki, from whose pen this great epic had its birth, was himself a Bhil named Valia, according to the traditional accounts of his life ...
2353:
According to Patit Paban Mishra, "the 'ksatriyaization' of tribal rulers and their surroundings, resulted in the Hinduization of tribal areas".
914:. Although considered uncivilised and primitive, Adivasis were usually not held to be intrinsically impure by surrounding populations (usually
12587:
11364:
8318:. Contributed by Helen James; coordinated by Dr. Elliott Shaw with assistance from Ian Favell. ELMAR Project (University of Cumbria). 1998â99.
8004:
3097:
1722:
182:
4636:
observe these exogamous traditions in common with caste Hindus and non-Kashmiri adivasis, though their surrounding Muslim populations do not.
2109:
Sant Jatra Oraon, Oraon, led the Tana Bhagat Movement (1914â1919) aimed against the Christian missionaries and the British colonial government
683:. Small pockets can be found throughout the rest of South India. By far the largest of these pockets is in found in the region containing the
2363:
8449:
6980:
5009: (b. 1947) â Lok Sabha MP, tribal rights activist, former Union Cabinet Minister of Tribal Affairs, Steel & Mines, Tribal Chief of
13234:
6862:
6503:
3760:
388:'to dwell'), thus literally meaning 'beginning inhabitant'. Tribal of India and different political parties are continuing the use of word
8701:
BrÄhmanism and HindĆ«ism, Or, Religious Thought and Life in India: As Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the HindĆ«s (Google eBook)
6950:
6123:
5909:
Widely addressed as tribals, Adivasis are heterogeneous groups spread all over the nation having different languages and group identities.
4682:
whose extended families provide the basis for social organisation and control. Tribal religion recognises no authority outside the tribe.
13204:
12808:
12350:
11714:
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10109:
6898:
6804:
5938:
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3326:
2852:
10714:
Reich, David; Thangaraj, Kumarasamy; Patterson, Nick; Price, Alkes L.; Singh, Lalji (2009), "Reconstructing Indian population history",
7414:
7384:
6831:
6319:
2242:
and Badu (tribal) priests. The Badus have the most intimate contact with the deity of the temple, and only they can bathe and adorn it.
897:
A Jarawa themed museum, showing casual clothing styles. The Jarawa are one of the indigenous tribes of the Andaman Islands in South Asia
12497:
8678:
8319:
8233:
6211:
3007:
10199:
9777:... The tribal communities, by and large, also practise clan exogamy, which means marrying outside the totemic division of a tribe ...
7429:
7133:
6181:
14001:
1086:, some of which also participated in the Indian independence movement or attacked mission posts. There were several Adivasis in the
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12432:
12320:
12063:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11651:
10916:
10699:
9943:
9886:... there is every reason to believe that the inspiration leading to the formation of exogamous gotras came from the aborigines ...
9821:
documents the strict observance of this rule: Out of 300 marriages recorded, not a single one broke the rule of village exogamy ...
5549:
5003:
Six-time member of the Lok Sabha of India from Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Tribal leader of southern Part of Gujarat, Tribal Robin Hood
2934:
2822:
519:
249:
Though claimed to be among the original inhabitants of India, many present-day Adivasi communities formed after the decline of the
9131:
8107:
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9240:
7040:
624:. These tribes correspond roughly to three regions. The western region, in eastern Gujarat, southeastern Rajasthan, northwestern
10431:
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9575:
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2492:
The northern tribes have thus been sheltered from the kind of exploitation that those elsewhere in South Asia have suffered. In
13947:
12671:
12442:
12270:
12255:
12250:
12096:
9189:
8713:
7926:... Revolts rose with unfailing regularity and were suppressed with treachery, brute force, tact, cooption and some reforms ...
5951:'Adivasi' literally means 'original inhabitant', and it refers to heterogeneous tribal groups living all over the subcontinent.
4495:
3189:
2944:
2772:
2757:
2752:
2582:
10169:
8892:; Peabody, Norbert (eds.). "The Subordination of the Sovereigns: Colonialism and the Gond Rajas in Central India, 1818â1948".
7899:
exploited them ruthlessly. The consequence was a violent revolt by the Santhals which could only be suppressed by the army ...
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1940:, meaning "religion of the holy woods") defines the indigenous religions of the Adivasi populations of the states of Central-
862:
Though claimed to be the original inhabitants of India, many present-day Adivasi communities formed after the decline of the
9613:
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12147:
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11561:
11128:
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4984:
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2641:
2316:, while education introduced Westernization in the hilly areas of central India, the regions also parallelly underwent the
7677:
William Wilson Hunter; Hermann Michael Kisch; Andrew Wallace Mackie; Charles James O'Donnell; Herbert Hope Risley (1877),
7676:
13656:
13326:
13239:
13130:
12798:
12618:
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12245:
8971:
5659:
4196:
3852:
3765:
3656:
3316:
3134:
2762:
2747:
559:
5796:
Art. 275 â Grants in-Aid to specified States (STs &SAs) covered under Fifth and Sixth Schedules of the Constitution.
14011:
13224:
12698:
11820:
11815:
11790:
11770:
8363:
8176:"Ancestor-worshipping Nilgiris tribes ask why they should identify as Hindu, Christian or Muslim in Census - the Hindu"
4664:
division within the tribe, buttressed by notions of social pollution, a mythological explanation and harsh punishments.
4597:
more powerful groups are recognised as scheduled tribes; for instance, the Rajbongshi demand faces resistance from the
3750:
3216:
352:(ILO) Convention 107 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the United Nations (1957). In 1989, India refused to sign the
10013:
9013:"Education of Indian Scheduled Tribes: a study of community schools in the district of Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh"
8765:
8207:
5977:
2503:
The continuing economic alienation and exploitation of many adivasis was highlighted as a "systematic failure" by the
109:
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12199:
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11997:
10879:
10860:
10845:
9763:
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7388:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 681â683, see page 683, first para, lines 4 to 6.
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349:
178:
128:
8132:
Aspects of Death and Bereavement Among Indian Hindus and American Christians: A Survey and Cross-cultural Comparison
6738:
5834:
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act,1989 and the Rules 1995 framed there under.
1062:
prior to 1858, and the British government after 1858), partial restoration of privileges to adivasi elites (e.g. to
81:
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1979:; their religion is marked by the dominance and interplay with spirit worship, witch doctors and animal sacrifice.
8652:
8033:
6921:"Population growth rate declines in Naxalite and tribal areas of Chhattisgarh | Raipur News â Times of India"
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rates from moneylenders, often the zamindars themselves. When they were unable to pay, that forced them to become
14006:
13199:
12710:
12472:
12275:
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11336:
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7730:... As usually the zamindars were the moneylenders, they could pressurize the tenants to concede to high rent ...
5684:
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3228:
2982:
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1090:
including Birsa Munda, Dharindhar Bhyuan, Laxman Naik, Jantya Bhil, Bangaru Devi and Rehma Vasave, Mangri Oraon.
511:
12335:
12002:
11795:
11540:
11535:
7132:
C.R. Bijoy, Core Committee of the All India Coordinating Forum of Adivasis/Indigenous Peoples (February 2003),
2837:
1866:
that non-human entities (animals, plants, and inanimate objects or phenomena) possess a spiritual essence. The
88:
66:
12477:
2987:
1038:
changed with the establishment of a British colonial presence on the islands. Lacking immunity against common
430:
and directs government officials to not use the word in official documents. The notified tribals are known as
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11699:
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11100:
10978:
8989:
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8158:"Untold Story of Hindukaran (Proselytisation) of ADIVASI (TRIBAL) in DANG: A Report â Indian Cultural Forum"
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181:(ILO) Convention 107 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the United Nations (1957) and refused to sign the
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95:
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thus went on unabated. By the year 1832 about 6,411 Adivasi villages were alienated in this process ...
7210:... In Mewar, the Grasia is of mixed Bhil and Rajput descent, paying tribute to the Rana of Udaipur ...
5630:
5540:
5000:
4678:
based on ties of kinship and personality rather than on hereditary status. Tribes typically consist of
4446:
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2587:
2497:
2112:
Sant Tantya Mama (Bhil), a Bhil after whom a movement is named after â the "Jananayak Tantya Bhil"
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258:
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10454:"Caste, ethnicity, religion â United colours of Indian hockey prove the game thrives in inclusivity"
10262:
8001:
7095:
Aloysius Irudayam; Jayshree P. Mangubhai; India Village Reconstruction; Development Project (2004),
77:
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11992:
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6741:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Government of India. 28 October 2013.
6724:
The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006
5779:
Art. 23 â Prohibition of traffic in human beings and beggar and other similar form of forced labour
5709:
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looked negatively upon the British administrative innovations. Beginning in the 18th century, the
711:. Further south, only small pockets of tribal settlement remain in the Western and Eastern Ghats.
523:
Scheduled Tribes distribution map in India by state and union territory according to 2011 Census.
13965:
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which is often used to contrast them with Muslim and other social groupings, is lineage/clan (or
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10515:"Jharkhand announces 50 decimal land for hockey star Nikki Pradhan, basic amenities in village"
6115:
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States Acts & Regulations concerning alienation & restoration of land belonging to STs;
5756:
Art. 15(4) â Special provisions for advancement of other backward classes (which includes STs);
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8740:"Birsa was born in year 1874, Thursday was the day of his birth according to the Munda custom"
8505:
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7071:"JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS A Study of the Special Features of Nagpuri Language of Jharkhand"
6894:
6563:"Adivasi, n. and adj." OED Online. Oxford University Press, June 2017. Web. 10 September 2017.
5922:
2210:
Some Hindus do not believe that Indian tribals are close to the romantic ideal of the ancient
1755:
starting with British period and after independence. During the last two decades Adivasi from
845:
are also followed in fact Buddhism has affected Adivasis so much that it has influenced local
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Sant Kubera, ethnic Gujarati, taught for over 35 years and had 20,000 followers in his time.
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10886:"Linguistic Deculturation and the Importance of Popular Education among the Gonds in India"
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of Manipur were once tribal but, having been settled for many centuries, are caste Hindus.
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593:, more than 90% of the population is tribal. However, in the remaining northeast states of
277:
243:
234:
They comprise a substantial minority population of India and Bangladesh, making up 8.6% of
5100: (b. 1968) â Lok Sabha MP, former Union Minister of Water Resources, Congress leader.
1744:
The religious practices of Adivasi communities mostly resemble various shades of Hinduism.
8:
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From Independence to Statehood: Managing Ethnic Conflict in Five African and Asian States
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has over 60 lakh Adivasis primarily as tea workers. Adivasis in India mainly follow
340:
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146:
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10485:"This tribal leader who opposed prohibition also led India to first Olympic hockey gold"
9935:
8299:
Tylor's notion of animismâfor him the first religionâincluded the assumption that early
13681:
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8444:
8103:
5694:
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5596:
5425:
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tribe has vigorously opposed Gujjar aspirations to be recognised as a scheduled tribe.
4221:
4216:
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4154:
4144:
4119:
4053:
4011:
3921:
3916:
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and their chiefs started doing the "casteâHindu practices" and frequently claimed the "
2120:
2090:
2029:
2021:
1479:
1463:
1257:
1059:
416:
353:
285:
192:
154:
9236:
7408:
6739:"Census of India 2011, Primary Census Abstract, Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes"
5815:
Art. 334 â 10 years period for reservation (Amended several times to extend the period
13940:
13851:
13779:
13764:
13563:
13506:
13311:
13219:
13110:
13030:
12877:
12182:
11904:
11571:
11475:
11465:
11288:
11205:
11189:
11118:
11085:
10875:
10856:
10841:
10775:
10757:
10739:
10691:
10649:
10423:
10353:
10070:"My selection should not be viewed from a ghettoisation perspective: Sonajharia Minz"
9972:
9905:
9840:
9799:
9759:
9722:
9685:
9645:
9510:
9470:
9433:
9369:
9329:
9292:
9072:
9012:
8927:
8618:
8585:
8545:
8511:
8477:
8335:
8262:
8230:"BBC NEWS | World | Europe | Indigenous people 'worst-off world over'"
7945:
7916:, vol. v.59, Department of Publications, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, 1956
7895:
7876:
7846:
7816:
7749:
7712:
7644:
7602:
7561:
7521:
7475:
7343:
7306:
7269:
7229:
7102:
7070:
6775:"Marginal fall in tribal population in Jharkhand | Ranchi News â Times of India"
6693:
6589:
6047:
5928:
5886:
5679:
5606:
5581:
5566:
5527:
5465:
4963:
4860:
4798:
4774:
4690:
4585:
4488:
4399:
4327:
4312:
4095:
4038:
3837:
3745:
3636:
3556:
3395:
2676:
2493:
2116:
1976:
1916:
1878:
1602:
1592:
1567:
1392:
1167:
1058:) of 1855â56. Although these were suppressed by the governing British authority (the
1055:
919:
915:
684:
621:
578:
317:
301:
102:
9181:
8717:
7335:
7134:"The Adivasis of India â A History of Discrimination, Conflict, and Resistance"
4827:
Virginius Xaxa - Deputy Director, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Guwahati Campus
4657:
13996:
13903:
13888:
13816:
13737:
13707:
13538:
13374:
13080:
12646:
12641:
12492:
12390:
11775:
11566:
11495:
11490:
11480:
11407:
11003:
10960:
10825:
10747:
10731:
10681:
10673:
10639:
10629:
10161:
9404:, vol. v.7, Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 1972
9310:... The Adivasi tribes encompass the pre-Dravidian holdovers from ancient India ...
8907:
6396:
6367:
6039:
5927:. Palgrave Studies in Citizenship Transitions. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 202.
5669:
5601:
5358:
5334:
5034:
4919:
4843:
4763:
4737:
A number of constitutional and juridical safeguards for Adivasi have been encoded.
4547:
4451:
4436:
4364:
4285:
4255:
4070:
3906:
3606:
3164:
3159:
3002:
2892:
2231:
2086:
2068:
1827:
1710:
1660:
1635:
1630:
1524:
1249:
1152:
1051:
867:
692:
672:
567:
492:
436:
431:
312:
254:
166:
31:
11090:
9288:
Nations Without States: A Historical Dictionary of Contemporary National Movements
9069:
Indigenous Herbal Medicines: Tribal Formulations and Traditional Herbal Practices,
7377:
6620:
307:
Tribals of East, Central, West and South India use the politically assertive term
13918:
13826:
13722:
13671:
13531:
13516:
13496:
13461:
13174:
13085:
13020:
12820:
12770:
12556:
12415:
11704:
11308:
10983:
10973:
10769:
10577:"Salima Tete: From winning chicken, goats in village tournament to Olympic glory"
10226:
9966:
9899:
9871:
9834:
9793:
9753:
9716:
9679:
9639:
9605:
9504:
9464:
9427:
9399:
9363:
9323:
9321:
9286:
9282:
8769:
8612:
8579:
8539:
8294:
8130:
8040:
8008:
7984:
7939:
7911:
7870:
7840:
7838:
7810:
7782:
7743:
7706:
7678:
7638:
7596:
7555:
7515:
7511:
7339:
Tribal polities and state systems in pre-colonial eastern and north eastern India
7337:
7300:
7263:
7223:
7195:
7167:
7096:
6687:
6583:
6487:. The tribals are the Gonds, the Bhils, the Murias, the Nagas and a hundred more.
6468:
6440:
6413:
6358:
6241:
6041:
5981:
5880:
5586:
5383:
5340:
5322:
5316:
5259:
5189:
5103:
5079:
4974:
4940:
4780:
4648:, caste practices and social taboos among Indian tribals date back to antiquity:
4466:
4374:
4270:
4211:
4063:
4048:
4028:
3993:
3700:
3611:
3546:
3338:
3288:
3066:
2917:
2375:
2320:
2317:
2057:
1747:
1718:
1680:
1640:
1617:
1547:
1529:
1519:
1504:
1223:
1114:
887:
704:
463:
408:
369:
293:
215:
186:
9135:
8255:
Chakma, S.; Jensen, M.; International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (2001).
7517:
A Time for Tea: Women, Labor, and Post/colonial Politics on an Indian Plantation
4588:
representatives have demanded scheduled tribe status as well. In Rajasthan, the
1665:
419:
inhabitants of a given region, and the self-designation of those tribal groups.
13913:
13871:
13841:
13831:
13749:
13742:
13727:
13717:
13553:
13489:
13431:
13426:
13411:
13194:
13189:
13184:
13070:
13005:
12534:
12507:
12360:
12072:
11873:
11760:
11739:
11510:
11442:
11394:
11331:
11250:
11179:
11042:
10614:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
9901:
Culture, Creation, and Procreation: Concepts of Kinship in South Asian Practice
8889:
6470:
Freedom and Dissent: Essays in Honour of Minoo Masani on His Eightieth Birthday
5714:
5521:
5508:
5483:
5401:
5232:
5213:
5171:
5070:
5049:( b. 1971) â Former chief minister of Jharkhand and former Member of parliament
5028:
4968:
4924:
4865:
4560:
4461:
4419:
4389:
4379:
4297:
4290:
4275:
4265:
4085:
4021:
3963:
3958:
3943:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3596:
3531:
3044:
3017:
2862:
2546:
2515:
2507:
2477:
for many centuries. Adivasis in central part of India have been victims of the
2309:
1912:
1807:
1675:
1670:
1577:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1534:
1514:
1262:
1083:
826:
814:
629:
8911:
6651:"INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE AMONGST THE THARUS OF THE TERAI REGION OF UTTAR PRADESH"
5124: - Jharkhand Movement leader, third CM of Jharkhand, Member of Parliament
558:
One concentration lies in a belt along the northwest Himalayas: consisting of
13990:
13925:
13548:
13484:
13469:
13331:
13296:
13276:
13147:
13090:
13025:
12437:
12340:
11956:
11858:
11303:
11263:
10796:
10743:
9818:
9789:
7580:
7403:
7373:
5644:
5545:
5495:
5489:
5477:
5431:
5389:
5377:
5278:
4849:
4645:
4629:
4568:
4543:
4473:
4080:
4016:
4001:
3857:
3822:
3802:
3673:
3616:
3551:
2939:
2842:
2324:
1957:
1953:
1882:
1855:
1830:
have raised objections to be being labelled as Hindu, Muslim, or Christian.
1823:
1803:
1787:
1760:
1714:
1693:
is the presence of tribal philosophy in it. Prominent tribal writers include
1645:
1625:
1612:
1597:
1587:
1582:
1509:
1494:
1489:
1412:
1347:
1287:
1108:
980:
910:, tribes in India are characterized by distinct lifestyle and are outside of
806:
786:
770:
766:
680:
665:
657:
653:
227:
197:
153:
word coined in the 1930s by political activists to give the tribal people an
10677:
10634:
8355:
7745:
Restless Mothers and Turbulent Daughters: Situating Tribes in Gender Studies
6466:
2421:. A few local Hindu craftsmen might provide such items as cooking utensils.
652:
and adjacent areas of Chhattisgarh, Odisha and West Bengal, is dominated by
276:
Tribal languages can be categorised into seven linguistic groupings, namely
13759:
13646:
13474:
13441:
13421:
13351:
13341:
13321:
13301:
12937:
12835:
12830:
12566:
12541:
12405:
12345:
12310:
12280:
11868:
11169:
10761:
10695:
10653:
8199:
5972:
5837:
Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act 1976 (in respect of Scheduled Tribes);
5806:
Art.164 (1) â Provides for Tribal Affairs Ministers in Bihar, MP and Orissa
5554:
5471:
5449:
5443:
5437:
5413:
5346:
5310:
5238:
5207:
5195:
5097:
5091:
5064:
5058:
5052:
4989:
4951:
4908:
4882:
4702:
4307:
4186:
4006:
3973:
3953:
3877:
3867:
3847:
3827:
3455:
3353:
3348:
3076:
3051:
2907:
2847:
2812:
2782:
2523:
2277:
2269:
2258:
2061:
2036:), which may once have held totemic importance for certain adivasi tribes.
1969:
1945:
1655:
1454:
Tribal languages can be categorised into five linguistic groupings, namely
1427:
1407:
1362:
1312:
1146:
1124:
1067:
1030:
983:
in the early 16th century. Rebellions against Mughal authority include the
963:
842:
802:
774:
739:
723:
641:
481:
477:
451:
365:
211:
6951:"Why Assam's adivasis are soft targets | India News â Times of India"
4592:
community has demanded ST status, even blockading the national capital of
1082:
There were tribal reform and rebellion movements during the period of the
612:
The largest population of tribals lives in a belt stretching from eastern
222:
13661:
13621:
13589:
13456:
13416:
13256:
13169:
13120:
13095:
12995:
12688:
12427:
12410:
12365:
12285:
11966:
11278:
11273:
11258:
11174:
10921:
10801:
10424:"Indian women's hockey: Sixteen stories of struggle, one tale of triumph"
9088:
6182:"SCs, STs form 25% of population, says Census 2011 data â Indian Express"
5536:
5461:
5455:
5419:
5407:
5371:
5297:
5284:
5133:
5121:
5115:
5016:
4903:
4894:
4888:
4855:
4830:
4598:
4564:
4201:
4161:
4129:
3988:
3948:
3782:
3695:
3646:
3621:
3521:
3206:
2929:
2912:
2867:
2787:
2478:
2328:
2313:
2246:
2235:
2192:
2191:
Kirata â the form of Lord Shiva as a hunter. It is mentioned in the
2181:
2173:
2050:
1557:
1422:
1387:
1377:
1322:
1272:
1267:
1180:
1009:
997:
984:
947:
907:
818:
810:
782:
778:
637:
633:
625:
571:
528:
10735:
9043:"School Dropout Rate Among Tribals Remains High- The New Indian Express"
8958:
8919:
8861:
Kautilya: The Arthashastra 9:2:13-20, Penguin edition, p. 685. Elst 2001
7468:
Mhaiske, Vinod M.; Patil, Vinayak K.; Narkhede, S. S. (1 January 2016).
6832:"In Jharkhand's Singhbhum, religion census deepens divide among tribals"
6299:
6297:
2211:
1101:, mainly tribal peoples that revolted against British rule. These were:
531:
had the highest % of its population as ST (â95%), while Punjab and
13935:
13930:
13811:
13806:
13702:
13686:
13543:
13436:
13394:
13356:
13164:
13152:
13125:
13115:
13035:
12454:
12449:
12420:
12355:
12204:
11976:
11765:
10829:
10820:
Dasgupta, Sangeeta. "Adivasi studies: From a historian's perspective."
8648:
8356:"Native American Religious and Cultural Freedom: An Introductory Essay"
7620:... The Permanent Settlement was 'nothing short of the confiscation of
7418:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 837.
6484:
6400:
6371:
5649:
5571:
5328:
5183:
5177:
5161:
5155:
5046:
5040:
4876:
4871:
4792:
4675:
4483:
4478:
4359:
4354:
4250:
4226:
4075:
3968:
3926:
3882:
3690:
3678:
3651:
3641:
3561:
2956:
2951:
2922:
2857:
2698:
2438:
2371:
2201:
Kaladutaka or 'Vaikunthanatha', Kallar (robber), avatar of Lord Vishnu.
2013:
1941:
1894:
1726:
1706:
1702:
1190:
1174:
934:, were acknowledged, as were the origins of Adivasi tribes such as the
822:
758:
746:
688:
552:
443:
372:
the judge of the Supreme Court of India in 2011. In Hindi and Bengali,
239:
8843:
Eschmann, Kulke and Tripathi, eds.: Cult of Jagannath, p.97. Elst 2001
6415:
The Selected Works of Mahatma Gandhi : Satyagraha in South Africa
6391:
Sangeeta Dasgupta, "Adivasi studies: From a historian's perspective."
5428: â Former Captain, Indian national hockey team, Adivasi activist.
620:
in the west all the way to western West Bengal, a region known as the
30:
This article is about tribal groups in India. For the legal term, see
13836:
13784:
13501:
13100:
12230:
10866:
10074:
8649:"Devoted to God Shiva â An abode for Hindu God Shiva on the Internet"
8180:
6867:
6294:
6242:"Bangladesh | World Directory of Minorities & Indigenous Peoples"
5759:
Art. 29 â Protection of Interests of Minorities (which includes STs);
5265:
5226:
5165:
5127:
5085:
4384:
4332:
4033:
3626:
2732:
2456:
2443:
2342:
2336:
2291:
2223:
1949:
1908:
1863:
1332:
1230:
1039:
830:
715:
708:
676:
661:
649:
617:
582:
495:
don't use the term adivasi for themselves and use the word tribe. In
246:, and 2 million people in Bangladesh according to the 2010 estimate.
7812:
Development and Ethnocide: Colonial Practices in the Andaman Islands
7553:
44:
13801:
13631:
13558:
13209:
13135:
13040:
13000:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12300:
12295:
12240:
11883:
11268:
10547:"Tribal girl first from state to make cut for Olympics hockey team"
9462:
5625:
5022:
4653:
4633:
4614:
4349:
4171:
4090:
3735:
3661:
3566:
3526:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2802:
2797:
2742:
2519:
2482:
2367:
2273:
2262:
2250:
2185:
2148:
fruit, which they gratefully accepted when they were searching for
2141:
2101:
2074:
Sant Dhudhalinath, Gujarati, a 17th or 18th-century devotee (P. 4,
2009:
1933:
1928:
1811:
1799:
1783:
1417:
1017:
951:
931:
834:
829:
and more. In Bangladesh most Adivasis are Buddhists who follow the
735:
719:
718:
constitutes 26.2% of the state. Tribals in Jharkhand mainly follow
590:
360:
169:
and Janjati. The government of India does not officially recognise
150:
9264:"Sustained economic activity not possible under shadow of gun: PM"
8200:"Content Pages of the Encyclopedia of Religion and Social Science"
7767:... In addition, many tribals were forced to pay private taxes ...
5766:
Art. 350 â Right to conserve distinct Language, Script or Culture;
1774:
Adivasi beliefs vary by tribe, and are usually different from the
1012:
added to the consolidation of feudalism in India, first under the
761:. In Sylhet and in the north west you can find groups such as the
476:), although the political context differed historically under the
12305:
12209:
12189:
12162:
12137:
12041:
11744:
11629:
10795:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
9280:
7842:
The Great Human Diasporas: The History of Diversity and Evolution
5621:
5611:
5576:
5010:
4732:
4625:
2807:
2703:
2683:
2656:
2631:
2554:
2283:
2239:
2137:
2001:
1919:, in northeastern India. The name "Donyi-Polo" means "Sun-Moon".
1904:
1844:
1839:
1795:
1484:
1437:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1206:
939:
935:
927:
846:
838:
754:
731:
613:
606:
598:
586:
532:
524:
11878:
9836:
Indian Society, Institutions and Change: Institutions and Change
9322:
Sarina Singh; Joe Bindloss; Paul Clammer; Janine Eberle (2005),
9158:"PM's snub to Maoists: Guns don't ensure development of tribals"
8941:
Mishra, Patit Paban (1997). "Critique of Indianization Theory".
8743:
8362:. President and Fellows of Harvard College and Diana Eck. 2005.
6040:
Robert Harrison Barnes; Andrew Gray; Benedict Kingsbury (1995),
5821:
Art. 371 â Special provisions in respect of NE States and Sikkim
4661:
2005:
1077:
13261:
12290:
12194:
12172:
12167:
12117:
7986:à€à€Šà€żà€”à€Ÿà€žà„ à€Źà€žà„à€€à€° à€à€Ÿ à€Źà„à€čà€Šà„ à€à€€à€żà€čà€Ÿà€ž: Bastara ke CÄlukya aura Girijana
7621:
4706:
4687:
4602:
4589:
3787:
2792:
2688:
2666:
2661:
2611:
2434:
2332:
2177:
1993:
1791:
1779:
1756:
1402:
1382:
1372:
1367:
1352:
1337:
1317:
1131:
1118:
959:
943:
696:
645:
602:
563:
336:
201:
10768:
Rycroft, Daniel J.; Dasgupta, Sangeeta, eds. (29 March 2011).
10662:"The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia"
10660:
Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, N.J.; et al. (2019),
515:
Percent of scheduled tribes in India by tehsils by census 2011
13271:
12122:
11841:
11674:
11341:
8507:
Andaman and Nicobar Tribes Restudied: Encounters and Concerns
8078:
Social and Political Awakening Among the Tribals of Rajasthan
7407:
7336:
Surajit Sinha, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences (1987),
7098:
Adivasis Speak Out: Atrocities Against Adivasis in Tamil Nadu
5812:
Art. 332 â Reservation of seats for STs in State Legislatures
4694:
4620:
4593:
3797:
2616:
2529:
2461:
2265:
2254:
1848:
1442:
1432:
1327:
1307:
1297:
1277:
1071:
1026:
1013:
970:
923:
727:
594:
548:
496:
455:
447:
344:
235:
170:
10354:"Veer Baburao Shedmake - A Tribal Revolutionary Page 1 of 0"
8874:
Community Development: Rural, Urban and A Tribal Perspective
7839:
Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza; Francesco Cavalli-Sforza (1995),
7011:"In Jharkhand, tribes bear the cross of conversion politics"
5924:
Citizenship after Orientalism: Transforming Political Theory
2144:
woman who offered Shri Rama and Shri Laxmana her half-eaten
648:. The eastern belt, centred on the Chhota Nagpur Plateau in
609:, tribal peoples form between 20 and 30% of the population.
471:
392:
as they believe the word unites the tribal people of India.
324:. It adds debates that are specific to the Indian context.
242:'s, or 104.2 million people in India, according to the
13883:
13712:
10904:
Tribal Society in India: An Anthropo-historical Perspective
8614:
Tribal Society in India: An Anthropo-historical Perspective
8291:
Ritual and Belief: Readings in the Anthropology of Religion
6585:
Embodied Working Lives: Work and Life in Maharashtra, India
6269:
6267:
6212:"CPI(M) demands reservation for SCs, STs in private sector"
4710:
4431:
4260:
2446:
2418:
2414:
2298:
2287:
2149:
1997:
1859:
1397:
955:
442:
The term Adivasi is also used for the ethnic minorities of
8792:"Temples & Legends of Tamilnadu/Srivakuntam â (page3)"
7872:
Insurrection to Agitation: The Naxalite Movement in Punjab
6981:"Adivasi vs Vanvasi: The Hinduization of Tribals in India"
6411:
6284:
6282:
4868: (1915â1993) â Political leader, Independence fighter
2188:. Birsa was very close to the Panre brothers Vaishnavites.
1248:
There are more than 700 tribal groups in India. The major
348:
recognise tribes as indigenous people. India ratified the
10659:
10391:"Indian athletes from tribal backgrounds who made it big"
9425:
7041:"India, largely a country of immigrants â The Hindu"
6303:
5392:â Former member, Indian men's hockey team, Arjuna awardee
4701:
isolation of various tribes has varied tremendously. The
1815:
10917:
Adivasi are the real inhabitants of india: Supreme court
10324:"Chhattisgarh Culture Department | Welcomes to you"
7197:
The CyclopĂŠdia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia
7165:
6264:
4740:
2356:
2100:
Sant Kalu Dev, Punjab, related with Fishermen community
10871:
Growth of Scheduled Tribes and Castes in Medieval India
9751:
9361:
8834:
JAIN, Girilal: The Hindu Phenomenon. UBSPD, Delhi 1994.
7636:
6467:
Minocheher Rustom Masani; Ramaswamy Srinivasan (1985).
6279:
2272:. Indian tribals were also part of royal armies in the
415:
carries the specific meaning of being the original and
8054:
The Freedom Struggle in Hyderabad: A Connected Account
7741:
7640:
Gender and Tribe: Women, Land and Forests in Jharkhand
6685:
5853:
Panchayatiraj (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act 1996;
5840:
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act1986;
4992:- Former chief Minister of Tripura and CPIM politician
974:
Irula men from the Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu, c.1871
632:, is dominated by Indo-Aryan speaking tribes like the
230:
community, one of tribes in Central and Eastern India
9897:
9869:
8986:"Education of Tribal Children in India â Portal"
6526:"Supreme Court verdict on harassment of tribal woman"
6442:
Lok Sabha Debates ser.10 Jun 41â42 1995 v.42 no.41-42
4789:â Ol Chiki (Santali) script creator, writer, activist
4608:
2064:
aimed against tax imposed on Mundas by Muslim rulers.
1885:
rather than one designated by the people themselves.
1806:. Tribals have their own distinct religions based in
1763:, as a result of increased presence of missionaries.
866:, harboring various degrees of ancestry from ancient
253:, harboring various degrees of ancestry from ancient
10906:, by Kumar Suresh Singh. Published by Manohar, 1985.
10900:, by Kumar Suresh Singh. Published by Manohar, 1982.
10771:
The Politics of Belonging in India: Becoming Adivasi
9213:"Tribals make poor progress, stay at bottom of heap"
8852:
Mahabharata (I.31â54) (II.37.47; II.44.21) Elst 2001
8473:
The Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature: K â Z.
7467:
6805:"Jharkhand's population rises, STs' numbers decline"
5882:
Citizenship After Orientalism: An Unfinished Project
5809:
Art. 330 â Reservation of seats for STs in Lok Sabha
4578:
2123:, composed the six Vedangas in beautiful Tamil verse
1782:
underpinnings, Indo-European deities (who are often
679:
has a large concentration of tribals, mostly Boyas/
9964:
9755:
South Asian Culture: An Anthropological Perspective
9677:
9419:
8816:
Thomas Parkhill: The Forest Setting in Hindu Epics.
8476:Vol. 2. Thoemmes Continuum. 2005. p. 82.
8440:"ST panel for independent religion status to Sarna"
8303:
had invested animals and plants with souls ...
7549:
7547:
2518:, where he also cited this as a major cause of the
2304:
2301:in the forest. Matanga, a Bhil, became a Brahmana.
1987:
503:imported from Central India during colonial times.
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
9832:
9576:"rajasthan-government-denies-st-status-to-gujjars"
9102:"Bringing rural realities on stage in urban India"
8610:
7832:
6445:, Lok Sabha Secretariat, Parliament of India, 1995
4693:developed, whereas educated tribal members learnt
1786:of ancient Iranian, Greek and Roman deities, e.g.
1000:, the colonial administration encroached upon the
991:
726:has also over 80 lakh scheduled tribe population.
189:category under constitutional provisions in India.
13847:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
9714:
9237:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India â Main News"
9071:Aavishkar Publishers Distributor, Jaipur- India.
9035:
8577:
7868:
7506:
7504:
6428:... The Adivasis are the original inhabitants ...
6354:"Adivasi studies: From a historian's perspective"
6347:
6345:
5398: â Former member, Indian women's hockey team
4395:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
1751:separately. Some Adivasis have been converted to
1093:During the period of British rule, India saw the
343:, who are claimed to be the indigenous people of
13988:
9641:Scheduled Castes in India: a Comprehensive Study
9598:
9502:
7808:
7704:
7544:
6320:"TRIBAL LANGUAGES IN INDIA â INTRODUCTION (1/4)"
5824:Fifth and Sixth schedules of Indian constitution
5180: â Journalist, author, former civil servant
4833:Tribal author, researcher from Jammu and Kashmir
4795:â Varang Kshiti script creator, writer, activist
13507:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
10892:Vindicated by Time: The Niyogi Committee Report
10767:
9498:
9496:
9429:LĆkayata: A Study in Ancient Indian Materialism
9357:
9355:
8870:
8091:Who's who of Freedom Struggle in Andhra Pradesh
7802:
7554:Ulrich van der Heyden; Holger Stoecker (2005),
7510:
7090:
7088:
6492:
5993:
5991:
5989:
4807: - Ol Onal (Bhumij) script creator, writer
4039:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
2076:The Story of Historic People of India-The Kolis
562:, where are found many semi-nomadic groups, to
157:identity by claiming an indigenous origin. The
27:Varied tribal groups in the Indian subcontinent
12989:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
9958:
9826:
9745:
9463:Robert Goldmann; A. Jeyaratnam Wilson (1984),
9067:Acharya, Deepak and Shrivastava Anshu (2008):
8980:
8978:
8573:
8571:
7787:, No.6-8, vol. V.9, Sameeksha Trust, 1974
7501:
7366:
7257:
7255:
7193:
6342:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6073:
5145:Purno Aâągitok Sangma, Former Lok Sabha Speaker
5013:, veteran Congress leader from Andhra Pradesh.
4957:
4733:Constitutional safeguards for Scheduled Tribes
3515:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
1759:, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand have converted to
901:
320:, indigenous studies, aboriginal studies, and
12057:
11645:
10937:
9863:
9788:
9637:
9456:
9229:
8537:
8128:
7672:
7670:
7302:Offbeat Tracks in Maharashtra: A Travel Guide
7298:
7063:
6733:
6731:
6613:
6500:"A tribute to the indigenous people of India"
5818:Art. 243 â Reservation of seats in Panchayats
5061: â Former Deputy Speaker, 15th Lok Sabha
5037: â member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India
4697:and, in the late twentieth century, English.
4520:
2205:
2089:aimed against Christian missionaries and the
1078:Participation in Indian independence movement
890:remained isolated for more than 25000 years.
10713:
9782:
9673:
9671:
9631:
9533:
9493:
9392:
9352:
9274:
8531:
8122:
7085:
6863:"Chhattisgarh needs a tribal Chief Minister"
6797:
6643:
6581:
6455:... Adivasis are the aborigines of India ...
6433:
6273:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6025:
5986:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5878:
5325: â Former captain, Indian football team
4801: -Mundari Bani script creator, linguist
2053:", although "sant" is unrelated to "saint".
13205:List of people killed for being transgender
10610:
10102:"à€à€Šà€żà€”à€Ÿà€žà„ à€žà€Ÿà€čà€żà€€à„à€Ż à€Șà€° à€°à€Ÿà€·à„à€à„à€°à„à€Ż à€Șà€€à„à€°à€żà€à€Ÿ à€¶à„à€°à„"
9718:Muslim Peoples: A World Ethnographic Survey
9708:
9210:
8975:
8568:
7594:
7265:Tribal Beliefs, Practices and Insurrections
7252:
7187:
6288:
6087:"We are 'Scheduled Tribes', not 'Adivasis'"
6070:
4652:The Munda tribals not only practise tribal
3731:List of people killed for being transgender
2522:unrest that has affected areas such as the
1899:Donyi-Polo is the designation given to the
1214:, Vizagapatnam (now Visakhapatnam district)
327:
185:. Most of these groups are included in the
145:are heterogeneous tribal groups across the
12064:
12050:
11652:
11638:
10951:
10944:
10930:
9839:, Atlantic Publishers & Distributors,
9758:, Oriental Publishers & Distributors,
9681:Social Development in Twenty First Century
9509:, Atlantic Publishers & Distributors,
9315:
8943:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
8604:
8541:Progress and Conservatism in Ancient India
8503:
8432:
7937:
7931:
7777:
7775:
7667:
7630:
7588:
7292:
7221:
6728:
6679:
6460:
6405:
5997:
5474: â Former captain, Indian hockey team
5192: â Scholar, artist, Padma Sri awardee
4527:
4513:
2530:Tribal classification criteria and demands
2374: â 14 and Other Religions â 03.
1229:Thanu Nayak arm struggle against Nizam in
411:") are also used for the tribes of India,
10888:Adult Education and Development 62: 55â61
10751:
10685:
10643:
10633:
10418:
10416:
10385:
10383:
10381:
10379:
10257:
10255:
10253:
10251:
10249:
10222:"Of a Gujjar Scholar and Social activist"
10005:Anthropology of Primitive Tribes in India
9891:
9668:
9606:"What the Meena-Gujjar conflict is about"
9506:Encyclopaedia of North-east India, Vol# 2
9093:
8825:M.S. Golwalkar: Bunch of Thoughts, p.479.
7862:
7735:
7698:
7329:
7215:
7125:
7033:
6575:
6314:
6312:
6022:
5956:
4911: (1899â1943) â Independence activist
4891: (1875â1900) â Independence activist
2312:notes that during the final years of the
2257:, and he had the honour to be invited to
926:, who were. Thus, the Adivasi origins of
886:language speakers. Only tribal people of
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
12321:Social determinants of health in poverty
11920:National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
11915:National Commission for Scheduled Castes
11910:National Commission for Backward Classes
11541:Social impact of Indian television drama
9211:Shrinivasan, Rukmini (16 January 2010).
9124:
8135:, University of Wisconsin â Madison
7904:
7402:
7372:
7261:
7159:
6351:
5769:Art. 350 â Instruction in Mother Tongue.
5700:List of indigenous peoples of South Asia
5204: â Artist, founder of Jangarh Kalam
4852: (1901â1940) â Independence fighter
4837:
4538:
2823:Social determinants of health in poverty
2198:Vettakkorumakan, the son of Lord Kirata.
1877:as a term for the belief system of some
1765:
969:
892:
574:, where are found Tibeto-Burman groups.
518:
510:
221:
206:
191:
9541:"Gujjars enforce blockade; Delhi tense"
9010:
8497:
8464:
7772:
6304:Narasimhan, Patterson & et al. 2019
5998:Rousseleau, Raphael (7 February 2013).
5749:;Educational & Cultural Safeguards
4885: ( d. 1784) â Independence fighter
2481:campaign by the Government against the
1975:Animism is the traditional religion of
1963:
1237:
777:and more, and other groups such as the
749:, most Adivasi groups are found in the
636:. The central region, covering eastern
499:, the term adivÄsi applies only to the
359:The term Adivasi, in fact, is a modern
14:
13989:
10413:
10376:
10246:
9112:from the original on 28 September 2021
9099:
9045:. newindianexpress.com. Archived from
8940:
8887:
8248:
6860:
6745:from the original on 23 September 2015
6712:substantiation for the term 'AdivÄsi'.
6506:from the original on 28 September 2022
6309:
6093:from the original on 28 September 2022
2184:traditions as they were influenced by
12045:
11847:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
11633:
10925:
10702:from the original on 29 December 2020
10482:
10291:
10263:"Museums for Tribal Freedom Fighters"
10234:from the original on 11 November 2021
10214:
10067:
9616:from the original on 7 September 2008
8366:from the original on 23 December 2014
8288:
7051:from the original on 19 February 2014
6861:Bagchi, Suvojit (26 September 2013).
6667:from the original on 22 December 2015
6146:"2011 Census Primary Census Abstract"
5885:. Taylor & Francis. p. 213.
5149:
5043:â Member of parliament and former MLA
4821:
4747:Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups
4741:Particularly vulnerable tribal groups
2467:
2357:Demands for a separate religious code
1868:Encyclopaedia of Religion and Society
1687:
13971:
13011:Capital punishment for homosexuality
12326:Social determinants of mental health
12026:2011 Socio Economic and Caste Census
10273:from the original on 27 October 2021
9261:
9192:from the original on 8 November 2009
8655:from the original on 3 December 2007
8510:. Mittal Publications. p. 204.
8322:from the original on 10 January 2015
8210:from the original on 11 October 2013
6875:from the original on 18 October 2019
6110:
6108:
6010:from the original on 21 January 2021
5920:
4985:Chief Election Commissioner of India
3537:Capital punishment for homosexuality
2828:Social determinants of mental health
757:, in Sylhet and in the Northwest of
67:adding citations to reliable sources
38:
13131:Genital modification and mutilation
10884:Raj, Aditya & Papia Raj (2004)
10865:
10364:from the original on 11 August 2021
10334:from the original on 11 August 2021
10304:from the original on 11 August 2021
10202:from the original on 19 August 2021
10132:"à€Čà„à€à€ à€à€à€à€Ÿ à€žà€čà€Ÿà€Ż à€źà„à€Łà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿ à€”à„à€Żà€à„à€€à€żà€€à„à€”"
10082:from the original on 12 August 2021
10068:Barik, Satyasundar (11 July 2020).
10049:from the original on 11 August 2021
9946:from the original on 7 January 2012
9795:Status and Affinity in Middle India
9586:from the original on 5 October 2012
8222:
7989:. BR Publishing. 2007. p. 173.
7379:"Central Provinces and Berar"
7228:, Anthropological survey of India,
6887:
6412:Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1968),
5660:Chhotanagpur Plateau Praja Parishad
5533:Bhupal Shah- Founder Of Bhopal City
4757:
3657:Genital modification and mutilation
1449:
547:. Tribal people constitute 8.6% of
543:are recognised as tribal under the
450:people of Sri Lanka and the native
376:means "Original Inhabitants," from
24:
12071:
11791:2006 Dalit protests in Maharashtra
11771:Mandal Commission protests of 1990
11715:Court Cases related to Reservation
11659:
10894:(edited by S.R. Goel, 1998) (1955)
10814:
10587:from the original on 7 August 2021
10557:from the original on 7 August 2021
10527:from the original on 7 August 2021
10495:from the original on 7 August 2021
10464:from the original on 7 August 2021
10434:from the original on 7 August 2021
10401:from the original on 8 August 2021
10172:from the original on 9 August 2022
10039:"Remembering Dr Motiravan Kangali"
9971:, University of California Press,
9936:"Plight of India's tribal peoples"
9426:Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya (1959),
8110:from the original on 6 August 2022
7637:Govind Kelkar; Dev Nathan (1991),
7598:Encyclopaedia of Political Parties
6901:from the original on 17 April 2015
6536:from the original on 23 April 2021
6502:. roundtableindia. 9 August 2018.
6162:from the original on 5 August 2020
6000:"Claiming Indigenousness in India"
5941:from the original on 23 March 2023
5899:from the original on 23 March 2023
5782:Art. 24 â Forbidding Child Labour.
5458: â Indian women's hockey team
5446: â Indian women's hockey team
5416: â Indian women's hockey team
4613:Part of the challenge is that the
4609:Endogamy, exogamy and ethnogenesis
714:The scheduled tribe population in
25:
14038:
10910:
10292:à€¶à€°à„à€źà€Ÿ, à€§à€šà€à€à€Ż (10 February 2021).
9182:"Indian PM reaches out to tribes"
9166:. 4 November 2009. Archived from
9023:from the original on 14 July 2019
8258:Racism Against Indigenous Peoples
8056:By Hyderabad (India : State)
8034:P. 4 "Freedom Movement in Khurda"
7944:, Carroll & Graf Publishers,
7913:The Indian Journal of Social Work
7471:Forest Tribology And Anthropology
7166:Thakorlal Bharabhai Naik (1956),
7021:from the original on 14 July 2019
6991:from the original on 14 July 2019
6961:from the original on 26 July 2019
6931:from the original on 27 July 2019
6842:from the original on 14 July 2019
6829:
6811:from the original on 11 July 2015
6785:from the original on 26 July 2019
6631:from the original on 14 July 2019
6252:from the original on 10 July 2021
6222:from the original on 14 July 2019
6192:from the original on 16 July 2017
6126:from the original on 30 July 2021
6116:"Bangladesh â The World Factbook"
6105:
6089:. Forwardpress. 26 October 2018.
6046:, Association for Asian Studies,
5705:List of Scheduled Tribes in India
5502:
5220:
4668:
4579:Demands for tribal classification
2039:
1972:of Nilgiri hills of South India.
1244:List of Scheduled Tribes in India
1205:The Kuki Uprising (1917â1919) in
541:list of Scheduled Tribes in India
350:International Labour Organization
179:International Labour Organization
14002:Indigenous peoples of South Asia
13970:
13961:
13960:
13610:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
13447:Law for Protection of the Nation
13347:White genocide conspiracy theory
11725:Reservation policy in Tamil Nadu
10790:
10569:
10539:
10507:
10483:Arora, Sakshi (14 August 2018).
10476:
10446:
10346:
10316:
10285:
10184:
10154:
10142:from the original on 19 May 2022
10124:
10112:from the original on 2 June 2022
10094:
10061:
10031:
9995:
9928:
9898:Monika Böck; Aparna Rao (2000),
9752:Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi (2004),
9684:, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.,
9644:, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.,
9568:
9362:Moirangthem Kirti Singh (1988),
9255:
9243:from the original on 5 June 2011
9204:
9174:
9150:
9082:
9061:
9004:
8965:
8934:
8888:Bhukya, Bhangya (January 2013).
8881:
8864:
8855:
8846:
8837:
8828:
8819:
8810:
8784:
8758:
8732:
8706:
8693:
8667:
8641:
8236:from the original on 28 May 2009
7708:Land and Caste Politics in Bihar
7601:, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.,
7268:, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.,
7172:, Bharatiya Adimjati Sevak Sangh
6755:
5743:
5665:Eklavya Model Residential School
5550:2020â2021 ChinaâIndia skirmishes
5374:â Forward, Indian Women's Hockey
4150:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
3979:Law for Protection of the Nation
3873:White genocide conspiracy theory
2553:
2305:Brahmanization and Rajputization
1988:Adivasi roots of modern Hinduism
1054:of 1767-1833 and Santal hul (or
43:
14022:Caste-related violence in India
13452:MSM blood donation restrictions
13200:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
11690:Caste-related violence in India
11365:Proposed states and territories
9365:Religion and Culture of Manipur
9262:Dhar, Aarti (4 November 2009).
9132:"Asian Centre for Human Rights"
9100:Rashid, Omar (29 August 2015).
8423:
8414:
8405:
8402:Dalmia, Sadana, 2012. pp. 44â45
8396:
8387:
8378:
8348:
8308:
8282:
8192:
8168:
8150:
8104:"Munda Rebellion - Banglapedia"
8096:
8083:
8070:
8059:
8046:
8027:
8015:
7993:
7977:
7968:
7742:Shashank Shekhar Sinha (2005),
7680:A Statistical Account of Bengal
7498:By University of Calcutta, 1964
7488:
7461:
7448:
7422:
7396:
7391:Seoni on the Satpura highlands.
7003:
6973:
6943:
6913:
6854:
6823:
6767:
6717:
6686:Govind Sadashiv Ghurye (1980),
6566:
6557:
6548:
6518:
6385:
6234:
6204:
5733:
5685:Jarawa people (Andaman Islands)
3984:MSM blood donation restrictions
3726:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
2245:The Bhils are mentioned in the
992:British period (c. 1857 â 1947)
671:Further south, the region near
506:
335:is the collective term for the
54:needs additional citations for
14027:Political terminology in India
13465:(as religious or racial quota)
11781:2006 anti-reservation protests
9870:John Vincent Ferreira (1965),
8393:Mibang, Chaudhuri, 2004. p. 47
7430:"PUCL Bulletin, February 2003"
6621:"It's 'Adivasi' not 'Upajati'"
6326:. 7 April 2015. Archived from
6174:
6138:
5914:
5872:
5846:Forest Conservation Act 1980;
5530: - Founder Of Nagpur City
4897: â Independence activists
3997:(as religious or racial quota)
2346:rights, village headships and
1826:them to Hinduism. Some tribal
577:In the northeastern states of
13:
1:
13879:Second-generation gender bias
13595:Constitutional colorblindness
12316:Social determinants of health
12031:2022 Bihar caste-based survey
11700:Vandalism of Ambedkar statues
9549:, 29 May 2008, archived from
9432:, People's Publishing House,
9134:. achrweb.org. Archived from
8703:by Sir Monier Monier-Williams
8544:, People's Publishing House,
8023:Economic and Political Weekly
7784:Economic and Political Weekly
6689:The Scheduled Tribes of India
6473:. Democratic Research Service
5865:
5829:Safeguards under Various laws
4777: (1949â2015) â Linguist
4751:Andaman & Nicobar Islands
4427:Second-generation gender bias
4135:Constitutional colorblindness
2818:Social determinants of health
2297:when they were searching for
2286:was a Bhil woman who offered
2214:culture of the Vedic people.
2156:
1888:
942:, which descended from mixed
9965:Thomas R. Trautmann (1997),
9678:Mohammad Abbas Khan (2005),
8768:. Archive.is. Archived from
8420:Sachchidananda, 1980. p. 235
8066:Tribal struggle of Singhbhum
6418:, Navajivan Publishing House
5272:
5055: (b. 1942) â Politician
4971: â Journalist, activist
4768:
4754:reservation quota for them.
4550:tribal identity (1901 photo)
2381:
2062:Kol Insurrection (1831â1832)
1186:Great Kuki Invasion of 1860s
1088:Indian independence movement
7:
13790:Medical model of disability
13642:Hate speech laws by country
11695:Economically Weaker Section
11129:Water supply and sanitation
9833:Rajendra K. Sharma (2004),
8611:Kumar Suresh Singh (1985),
6352:Dasgupta, Sangeeta (2018).
5637:
5515:
5304:
5244:David Nestel R. Marak - IPS
4958:Politics and social service
4939:Raghunath Sing â leader of
4338:Medical model of disability
4182:Hate speech laws by country
1982:
1936:or Sarna (local languages:
1922:
1820:Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP)
1814:ideological groups such as
1732:
1218:Rampa Rebellion (1922â1924)
1161:Tarapur rebellion (1842â54)
1020:system. Beginning with the
902:Ancient and medieval period
849:beliefs of other Adivasis.
472:
458:. Another Nepalese term is
177:. The country ratified the
10:
14043:
13899:Social model of disability
12371:Discrimination against men
11786:1996 Bathani Tola Massacre
11016:Public distribution system
10603:
9715:Richard V. Weekes (1984),
8904:Cambridge University Press
8578:Shiv Kumar Tiwari (2002),
7869:Paramjit S. Judge (1992),
7073:. research gate. July 2020
6692:, Transaction Publishers,
6043:Indigenous peoples of Asia
5631:Mohanbhai Sanjibhai Delkar
5541:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
5539: â Param Vir Chakra,
5404: â Indian hockey team
5253:
5130: â Political activist
5067: â Education activist
5001:Mohanbhai Sanjibhai Delkar
4761:
4546:, a traditional symbol of
4447:Social model of disability
2873:Discrimination against men
2498:North-East Frontier Agency
2407:
2385:
2362:Religion code as follows:
2222:The tribals "can be given
2206:Other tribals and Hinduism
2166:
1926:
1892:
1837:
1833:
1736:
1241:
1140:Ho-Munda Revolt(1816â1837)
1137:Bhil rebellion (1822â1857)
1046:Land dispossession by the
1016:system and then under the
852:
699:and nearby hill ranges of
551:'s population and 1.1% of
238:'s population and 1.1% of
29:
14012:Scheduled Tribes of India
13956:
13695:
13572:
13365:
13252:Opposition to immigration
12976:
12616:
12463:
12223:
12173:Race / Ethnicity
12110:
12079:
12018:
11985:
11972:Republican Party of India
11944:
11928:
11892:
11829:
11753:
11667:
11554:
11531:Films about social issues
11509:
11456:
11393:
11355:
11322:
11249:
11198:
11142:
11099:
11076:
10959:
10898:Tribal Movements in India
10808:Federal Research Division
9876:, Oxford University Press
9503:Col. Ved Prakash (2006),
8912:10.1017/S0026749X12000728
8021:Sameeksha Trust, P. 1229
7809:Sita Venkateswar (2004),
7705:Radhakanta Barik (2006),
7520:, Duke University Press,
7474:. Scientific Publishers.
7458:By Madhya Pradesh (India)
7342:, K.P. Bagchi & Co.,
6186:archive.indianexpress.com
5971:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica,
5720:Tribal religions in India
5560:
5365:
5313: â Indian Footballer
5291:
5248:
5104:Kanjibhai Patel (b. 1936)
3778:Opposition to immigration
2667:Race / Ethnicity
2216:Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar
2087:Bhumij Revolt (1832â1833)
1883:anthropological construct
1879:indigenous tribal peoples
1802:and lack of a concept of
1776:historical Vedic religion
1739:Tribal religions in India
1189:Gond rebellion, begun by
1173:Bhil rebellion, begun by
1164:Maria rebellion (1842â63)
1143:Paralkot rebellion (1825)
1105:Halba rebellion (1774â79)
872:Indus Valley civilisation
864:Indus Valley civilisation
857:
722:, an animistic religion.
467:
380:'beginning, origin'; and
259:Indus Valley civilisation
251:Indus Valley civilisation
13247:Occupational segregation
13016:Compulsory sterilization
12019:Caste Census and Surveys
10838:Tribal Heritage of India
10774:. Taylor & Francis.
9968:Aryans and British India
8877:. FSP Media. p. 39.
8871:Laveena D Mello (2018).
8581:Tribal Roots of Hinduism
8043:Dr. Atul Chandra Pradhan
8039:29 November 2007 at the
8002:Tagore Without Illusions
7560:, Franz Steiner Verlag,
7456:Madhya Pradesh: Shajapur
5848:Forests Right's Act 2006
5726:
3773:Occupational segregation
3542:Compulsory sterilization
2510:in a 2009 conference of
2130:
1968:Animist hunter gatherer
1875:anthropology of religion
1220:, Visakhapatnam district
1199:Rani rebellion (1878â82)
403:("forest dwellers"), or
328:Definition and etymology
14017:Discrimination in India
13775:Internalized oppression
13637:Fighting Discrimination
13627:Fat acceptance movement
13585:Anti-discrimination law
13225:Native American mascots
11816:Bhima Koregaon protests
11735:Dalit Buddhist movement
11685:Caste politics in India
10999:National Pension System
10678:10.1126/science.aat7487
10635:10.1073/pnas.1513197113
8951:Indian History Congress
7711:, Shipra Publications,
7415:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
7385:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
7194:Edward Balfour (1885),
5856:Minimum Wages Act 1948.
5690:Krantikari Mukti Morcha
5186: â Indian polymath
5025: â Social activist
4323:Internalized oppression
4177:Fighting Discrimination
4167:Fat acceptance movement
4125:Anti-discrimination law
3751:Native American mascots
2060:Buddhu Bhagat, led the
2012:and plants such as the
1873:Animism is used in the
1212:Rampa Rebellion of 1879
395:Although terms such as
384:'dweller' (itself from
322:developmental economics
165:, instead referring to
14007:Ethnic groups in India
13894:Social identity threat
13867:Reverse discrimination
13857:Racial color blindness
13337:Violence against women
13317:Sex-selective abortion
12003:Other Backward Classes
11853:Other Backward Classes
11720:IIT reservation policy
11337:Caste-related violence
11053:Universal basic income
10953:Social issues in India
10824:16.10 (2018): e12486.
10803:India: A Country Study
10520:The New Indian Express
9638:Mamta Rajawat (2003),
9368:, Manas Publications,
8766:"thetribaltribune.com"
8538:S.G. Sardesai (1986),
8340:: CS1 maint: others (
8261:. IWGIA. p. 196.
8129:Todd Scudiere (1997),
7299:Milind Gunaji (2005),
6572:Elst, Koenraad: (2001)
4787:Pandit Raghunath Murmu
4666:
4551:
4442:Social identity threat
4415:Reverse discrimination
4405:Racial color blindness
3863:Violence against women
3843:Sex-selective abortion
2496:(formerly part of the
2350:" fueled the process.
2228:
2180:, were connected with
1771:
1196:Muria rebellion (1876)
1158:Khond rebellion (1836)
975:
906:According to linguist
898:
797:you can find variouse
795:Chittagong Hill tracts
753:along the border with
751:Chittagong hill tracks
707:districts of southern
536:
516:
231:
226:Cultural dance of the
219:
204:
161:does not use the word
13862:Religious intolerance
13822:Political correctness
13652:Intersex human rights
13600:Cultural assimilation
13282:Religious persecution
13046:Disability hate crime
12831:Jewish / Antisemitism
11811:Maratha Kranti Morcha
11796:2008 Gurjar agitation
11730:Self-Respect Movement
11680:Caste system in India
11668:Caste and reservation
11536:Freedom of expression
10196:SAGE Publications Inc
8411:Minahan, 2012. p. 236
8360:The Pluralism Project
8289:Hicks, David (2010).
8007:6 August 2022 at the
7875:, Popular Prakashan,
7305:, Popular Prakashan,
6582:Louise Waite (2006),
6395:16.10 (2018): e12486
6246:Minority Rights Group
5879:Engin F Isin (2015).
5592:ShĂŒrhozelie Liezietsu
5548: - Vir Chakra,
4996:ShĂŒrhozelie Liezietsu
4895:Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu
4838:Independence movement
4817:, Writer, Academician
4660:, but also observe a
4650:
4644:According to scholar
4542:
4410:Religious intolerance
4370:Political correctness
4192:Intersex human rights
4140:Cultural assimilation
3808:Religious persecution
3572:Disability hate crime
3349:Jewish / Antisemitism
2505:Indian prime minister
2220:
1769:
1111:rebellion (1776â1787)
996:During the period of
973:
896:
545:Constitution of India
522:
514:
426:doesn't use the word
424:Constitution of India
225:
210:
195:
159:Constitution of India
13267:Political repression
12276:Anti-left handedness
12266:Anti-intellectualism
12008:Including Muslim OBC
11710:Reservation in India
11385:Separatist movements
9942:. 10 December 2004.
9239:. tribuneindia.com.
8895:Modern Asian Studies
8746:on 28 September 2007
8675:"All About Hinduism"
8584:, Sarup & Sons,
7896:Santhal insurrection
7595:O.P. Ralhan (2002),
7225:The Bhilala of Malwa
7101:, Books for Change,
6807:. dailypioneer.com.
6330:on 24 September 2019
6324:Wordsinthebucket.com
5980:1 March 2021 at the
5921:Isin, Engin (2016).
5801:Political Safeguards
5633: -Tribal Leader
5624: â Composer of
5353:Shylo Malsawmtluanga
5158: â Poet, writer
4945:Raja Jagannath Singh
4915:Alluri Sitarama Raju
4813:- Founder Editor of
4805:Mahendra Nath Sardar
4783:- Computer Scientist
3793:Political repression
2778:Anti-left handedness
2768:Anti-intellectualism
2516:all 29 Indian states
1964:Other tribal animist
1901:indigenous religions
1828:ancestor worshippers
1770:Irula man and woman.
1238:Major Adivasi groups
1130:Khurda Rebellion in
1036:protective isolation
1022:Permanent Settlement
791:Bishnupriya Manipuri
63:improve this article
13770:Historical eugenics
13307:Segregation academy
13287:Religious terrorism
13076:Enemy of the people
12984:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
12503:Jehovah's Witnesses
12396:Perpetual foreigner
11952:Bahujan Samaj Party
11900:Kalelkar Commission
11821:April 2018 protests
11423:Illegal immigration
11068:Widening income gap
10835:Dube, Shyama Charan
10736:10.1038/nature08365
10728:2009Natur.461..489R
10626:2016PNAS..113.1594B
10358:Hellomaharashtra.in
10230:. 18 October 2020.
10198:. 14 October 2021.
10162:"Ganga Sahay Meena"
10045:. 29 October 2019.
10019:on 26 February 2009
9721:, Greenwood Press,
9291:, Greenwood Press,
9188:. 4 November 2009.
9011:Sujatha, K (2000).
8504:Mann, R.S. (2005).
8384:Rikam, 2005. p. 117
8164:on 31 October 2017.
8080:By Gopi Nath Sharma
7938:Roy Moxham (2003),
7222:R.K. Sinha (1995),
7047:. 12 January 2011.
7017:. 1 December 2014.
6987:. 3 February 2022.
6627:. 9 November 2012.
6588:, Lexington Books,
6532:. 11 January 2011.
5787:Economic Safeguards
5675:Hanumappa Sudarshan
5511: â Mountaineer
5202:Jangarh Singh Shyam
5110:Rahibai Soma Popere
5007:Kishore Chandra Deo
4930:Ganga Narayan Singh
4680:segmentary lineages
4318:Historical eugenics
3833:Segregation academy
3813:Religious terrorism
3602:Enemy of the people
3510:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
3013:Jehovah's Witnesses
2898:Perpetual foreigner
2475:swidden agriculture
1040:infectious diseases
930:, who composed the
801:groups such as the
628:as well as western
341:Indian subcontinent
311:, while Tribals of
273:language speakers.
147:Indian subcontinent
13682:Social integration
13677:Self-determination
13667:Racial integration
13615:Diversity training
13605:Cultural pluralism
13580:Affirmative action
13480:Racial segregation
13390:Crime of apartheid
13292:Religious violence
12795:Indigenous people
12200:Sexual orientation
11864:Affirmative action
11375:Religious violence
11236:Female infanticide
11221:Child prostitution
11038:Standard of living
10830:10.1111/hic3.12486
10672:(6457): eaat7487,
10551:Hindustantimes.com
10360:. 15 August 2018.
9904:, Berghahn Books,
9553:on 22 October 2012
9546:The Times of India
9281:James Minahan and
9225:on 11 August 2011.
9218:The Times of India
9170:on 11 August 2011.
9163:The Times of India
9017:unesdoc.unesco.org
8445:The Times of India
8232:. news.bbc.co.uk.
8093:By Sarojini Regani
7643:, Kali for Women,
7200:, Bernard Quaritch
7169:The Bhils: A Study
6957:. 4 January 2015.
6955:The Times of India
6925:The Times of India
6779:The Times of India
6401:10.1111/hic3.12486
6372:10.1111/hic3.12486
6153:Censusindia.gov.in
5695:Kumar Suresh Singh
5655:Chhotanagpur Front
5597:Gambhir Singh Mura
5524: â Gond Queen
5426:Jaipal Singh Munda
5396:Jyoti Sunita Kullu
5361: â Footballer
5355: â Footballer
5349: â Footballer
5343: â Footballer
5337: â Footballer
5331: â Footballer
5319: â Footballer
5150:Art and literature
5142: â Politician
5136: â Politician
5118: â Politician
5106: - Politician
5094: â Politician
5088: â Politician
5082: â Politician
5075:President of India
5031: â Politician
5019:- Environmentalist
4981:Harishankar Brahma
4935:Veer Narayan Singh
4822:Tribal researchers
4552:
4222:Social integration
4217:Self-determination
4207:Racial integration
4155:Diversity training
4145:Cultural pluralism
4120:Affirmative action
4012:Racial segregation
3922:Crime of apartheid
3818:Religious violence
3313:Indigenous people
2694:Sexual orientation
2468:Ecological threats
2388:Education in India
2091:East India Company
2083:Ganga Narain Singh
2030:Azadirachta indica
2022:Ocimum tenuiflorum
1772:
1688:Adivasi literature
1480:Arakanese language
1193:in Adilabad (1860)
1177:in Banswara (1858)
1060:East India Company
976:
899:
537:
517:
354:ILO Convention 169
232:
220:
205:
183:ILO Convention 169
13984:
13983:
13852:Racism by country
13780:Intersectionality
13765:Heteronormativity
13564:Voter suppression
13312:Sexual harassment
13111:Forced conversion
13031:Cultural genocide
12694:African Americans
12513:postâCold War era
12498:Eastern Orthodoxy
12261:Anti-drug addicts
12256:Anti-homelessness
12183:Scientific racism
12039:
12038:
11905:Mandal Commission
11801:Patidar agitation
11627:
11626:
11413:Human trafficking
11226:Child trafficking
11155:Domestic violence
11124:Natural disasters
11119:Manual scavenging
10979:Farmers' suicides
10781:978-1-136-79115-4
10722:(7263): 489â494,
10583:. 7 August 2021.
10581:Indianexpress.com
10460:. 7 August 2021.
10430:. 6 August 2021.
10192:"Xaxa, Virginius"
10106:Prabhatkhabar.com
9978:978-0-520-20546-8
9911:978-1-57181-912-3
9873:Totemism in India
9846:978-81-7156-665-5
9805:978-3-515-03913-0
9728:978-0-313-24640-1
9691:978-81-261-2130-4
9651:978-81-261-1339-2
9516:978-81-269-0704-5
9476:978-0-86187-354-8
9375:978-81-7049-021-0
9335:978-1-74059-694-7
9328:, Lonely Planet,
9298:978-0-313-28354-3
9270:. Chennai, India.
9077:978-81-7910-252-7
8681:on 2 January 2008
8591:978-81-7625-299-7
8429:Srivastava, 2007.
8012:by Hitendra Mitra
7951:978-0-7867-1227-4
7882:978-81-7154-527-8
7852:978-0-201-44231-1
7822:978-87-91563-04-1
7755:978-81-85604-73-2
7718:978-81-7541-305-4
7650:978-1-85649-035-1
7608:978-81-7488-865-5
7567:978-3-515-08423-9
7527:978-0-8223-2674-8
7481:978-93-86102-08-9
7349:978-81-7074-014-8
7312:978-81-7154-669-5
7275:978-81-261-0504-5
7262:R. Singh (2000),
7235:978-81-85579-08-5
7108:978-81-87380-78-8
6764:
6699:978-0-87855-692-2
6595:978-0-7391-0876-5
6274:Reich et al. 2009
6218:. 16 April 2015.
6053:978-0-924304-14-9
6004:Books & Ideas
5934:978-1-137-47950-1
5892:978-1-317-68137-3
5680:India tribal belt
5607:Angami Zapu Phizo
5582:Kalicharan Brahma
5567:Thirumangai Alvar
5528:Bakht Buland Shah
5466:Dhyan Chand Award
5112:- Conservationist
4964:Temjen Imna Along
4879:- Freedom fighter
4861:Thalakkal Chanthu
4811:Ganga Sahay Meena
4799:Rohidas Singh Nag
4775:Motiravan Kangali
4537:
4536:
4400:Racism by country
4328:Intersectionality
4313:Heteronormativity
4096:Voter suppression
3838:Sexual harassment
3637:Forced conversion
3557:Cultural genocide
3212:African Americans
3023:postâCold War era
3008:Eastern Orthodoxy
2763:Anti-drug addicts
2758:Anti-homelessness
2677:Scientific racism
2494:Arunachal Pradesh
2172:Birsa Bhagwan or
1977:Nicobarese people
1917:Arunachal Pradesh
1593:Kokborok language
1568:Jaunsari language
1168:Santhal rebellion
1066:, the leaders of
1056:Santhal rebellion
793:and more. In the
685:Nilgiris district
579:Arunachal Pradesh
560:Jammu and Kashmir
318:subaltern studies
175:indigenous people
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
14034:
13974:
13973:
13964:
13963:
13904:Social privilege
13889:Social exclusion
13817:Police brutality
13738:Multiculturalism
13708:Amatonormativity
13539:Social exclusion
13375:Age of candidacy
13175:Homeless dumping
13081:Ethnic cleansing
12066:
12059:
12052:
12043:
12042:
11998:Scheduled Tribes
11993:Scheduled Castes
11776:Namantar Andolan
11654:
11647:
11640:
11631:
11630:
11619:Police brutality
11408:Groom kidnapping
11370:Ethnic relations
11231:Female foeticide
10946:
10939:
10932:
10923:
10922:
10874:
10851:Elst, Koenraad.
10811:
10794:
10793:
10785:
10764:
10755:
10710:
10709:
10707:
10689:
10656:
10647:
10637:
10620:(6): 1594â1599,
10597:
10596:
10594:
10592:
10573:
10567:
10566:
10564:
10562:
10553:. 13 July 2016.
10543:
10537:
10536:
10534:
10532:
10511:
10505:
10504:
10502:
10500:
10480:
10474:
10473:
10471:
10469:
10450:
10444:
10443:
10441:
10439:
10420:
10411:
10410:
10408:
10406:
10397:. 27 June 2019.
10387:
10374:
10373:
10371:
10369:
10350:
10344:
10343:
10341:
10339:
10320:
10314:
10313:
10311:
10309:
10289:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10278:
10259:
10244:
10243:
10241:
10239:
10218:
10212:
10211:
10209:
10207:
10188:
10182:
10181:
10179:
10177:
10158:
10152:
10151:
10149:
10147:
10128:
10122:
10121:
10119:
10117:
10098:
10092:
10091:
10089:
10087:
10065:
10059:
10058:
10056:
10054:
10035:
10029:
10028:
10026:
10024:
10018:
10012:. Archived from
10011:
9999:
9993:
9992:
9987:
9985:
9962:
9956:
9955:
9953:
9951:
9932:
9926:
9925:
9920:
9918:
9895:
9889:
9888:
9883:
9881:
9867:
9861:
9860:
9855:
9853:
9830:
9824:
9823:
9814:
9812:
9786:
9780:
9779:
9774:
9772:
9749:
9743:
9742:
9737:
9735:
9712:
9706:
9705:
9700:
9698:
9675:
9666:
9665:
9660:
9658:
9635:
9629:
9628:
9623:
9621:
9602:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9572:
9566:
9565:
9560:
9558:
9537:
9531:
9530:
9525:
9523:
9500:
9491:
9490:
9485:
9483:
9460:
9454:
9453:
9448:
9446:
9423:
9417:
9416:
9411:
9409:
9396:
9390:
9389:
9384:
9382:
9359:
9350:
9349:
9344:
9342:
9319:
9313:
9312:
9307:
9305:
9278:
9272:
9271:
9259:
9253:
9252:
9250:
9248:
9233:
9227:
9226:
9221:. Archived from
9208:
9202:
9201:
9199:
9197:
9178:
9172:
9171:
9154:
9148:
9147:
9145:
9143:
9128:
9122:
9121:
9119:
9117:
9097:
9091:
9086:
9080:
9065:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9054:
9039:
9033:
9032:
9030:
9028:
9008:
9002:
9001:
8999:
8997:
8988:. Archived from
8982:
8973:
8969:
8963:
8962:
8938:
8932:
8931:
8885:
8879:
8878:
8868:
8862:
8859:
8853:
8850:
8844:
8841:
8835:
8832:
8826:
8823:
8817:
8814:
8808:
8807:
8805:
8803:
8794:. Archived from
8788:
8782:
8781:
8779:
8777:
8762:
8756:
8755:
8753:
8751:
8742:. Archived from
8736:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8725:
8716:. Archived from
8714:"Srivaishnavism"
8710:
8704:
8697:
8691:
8690:
8688:
8686:
8677:. Archived from
8671:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8660:
8645:
8639:
8638:
8633:
8631:
8608:
8602:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8575:
8566:
8565:
8560:
8558:
8535:
8529:
8528:
8526:
8524:
8501:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8490:
8468:
8462:
8461:
8459:
8457:
8452:on 4 August 2013
8448:. Archived from
8436:
8430:
8427:
8421:
8418:
8412:
8409:
8403:
8400:
8394:
8391:
8385:
8382:
8376:
8375:
8373:
8371:
8352:
8346:
8345:
8339:
8331:
8329:
8327:
8312:
8306:
8305:
8286:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8252:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8241:
8226:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8204:hirr.hartsem.edu
8196:
8190:
8189:
8184:. Archived from
8172:
8166:
8165:
8160:. Archived from
8154:
8148:
8147:
8142:
8140:
8126:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8115:
8100:
8094:
8087:
8081:
8074:
8068:
8063:
8057:
8050:
8044:
8031:
8025:
8019:
8013:
7997:
7991:
7990:
7981:
7975:
7972:
7966:
7965:
7960:
7958:
7935:
7929:
7928:
7923:
7921:
7908:
7902:
7901:
7891:
7889:
7866:
7860:
7859:
7836:
7830:
7829:
7806:
7800:
7799:
7794:
7792:
7779:
7770:
7769:
7764:
7762:
7739:
7733:
7732:
7727:
7725:
7702:
7696:
7695:
7690:
7688:
7674:
7665:
7664:
7659:
7657:
7634:
7628:
7627:
7617:
7615:
7592:
7586:
7585:
7576:
7574:
7551:
7542:
7541:
7536:
7534:
7508:
7499:
7492:
7486:
7485:
7465:
7459:
7452:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7441:
7432:. Archived from
7426:
7420:
7419:
7411:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7381:
7370:
7364:
7363:
7358:
7356:
7333:
7327:
7326:
7321:
7319:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7284:
7282:
7259:
7250:
7249:
7244:
7242:
7219:
7213:
7212:
7207:
7205:
7191:
7185:
7184:
7179:
7177:
7163:
7157:
7156:
7151:
7149:
7140:, archived from
7129:
7123:
7122:
7117:
7115:
7092:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7067:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7037:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7007:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6985:Outlookindia.com
6977:
6971:
6970:
6968:
6966:
6947:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6917:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6906:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6830:Yadav, Anumeha.
6827:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6801:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6771:
6765:
6760:
6759:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6735:
6726:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6708:
6706:
6683:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6666:
6658:genecampaign.org
6655:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6617:
6611:
6610:
6604:
6602:
6579:
6573:
6570:
6564:
6561:
6555:
6552:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6480:
6478:
6464:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6450:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6425:
6423:
6409:
6403:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6349:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6316:
6307:
6301:
6292:
6289:Basu et al. 2016
6286:
6277:
6271:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6248:. 19 June 2015.
6238:
6232:
6231:
6229:
6227:
6208:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6161:
6150:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6112:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6083:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6060:
6037:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
5995:
5984:
5969:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5946:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5904:
5876:
5859:
5774:Social Safeguard
5747:
5741:
5737:
5670:Great Andamanese
5602:Kannappa Nayanar
5359:Lalrindika Ralte
5335:Lal Mohan Hansda
5035:Sushila Kerketta
4948:Baidyanath Singh
4920:Baburao Shedmake
4883:Baba Tilka Majhi
4844:Raghoji Bhangare
4764:List of Adivasis
4758:Notable Adivasis
4548:Great Andamanese
4529:
4522:
4515:
4452:Social privilege
4437:Social exclusion
4365:Police brutality
4286:Multiculturalism
4256:Amatonormativity
4071:Social exclusion
3907:Age of candidacy
3701:Homeless dumping
3607:Ethnic cleansing
2557:
2534:
2533:
2232:Lingaraja Temple
2117:Tirumangai Alvar
2069:Kannappa Nayanar
1745:
1661:Santali language
1636:Pangkhu language
1631:Mundari language
1525:Chenchu language
1500:Bhotiya language
1485:Banjara language
1450:Tribal languages
1250:Scheduled Tribes
1153:Bhumij rebellion
1097:of several then
1052:Bhumij rebellion
1031:bonded labourers
868:hunter-gatherers
693:Wayanad district
656:tribes like the
568:Himachal Pradesh
493:North East India
475:
473:AdivÄsi JanajÄti
469:
437:Scheduled Tribes
432:Scheduled Tribes
313:North East India
255:hunter-gatherers
167:Scheduled Tribes
149:. The term is a
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
32:Scheduled Tribes
21:
14042:
14041:
14037:
14036:
14035:
14033:
14032:
14031:
13987:
13986:
13985:
13980:
13952:
13827:Polyculturalism
13723:Civil liberties
13691:
13672:Reappropriation
13573:Countermeasures
13568:
13497:Racial steering
13463:Numerus clausus
13367:
13361:
13086:Ethnic conflict
13021:Corrective rape
12972:
12612:
12459:
12351:HIV/AIDS stigma
12219:
12168:Mental disorder
12106:
12075:
12070:
12040:
12035:
12014:
11981:
11940:
11924:
11888:
11859:Forward classes
11825:
11749:
11705:Anti-Brahminism
11663:
11658:
11628:
11623:
11550:
11505:
11452:
11433:Organised crime
11418:Illegal housing
11389:
11351:
11318:
11294:Menstrual taboo
11245:
11241:Street children
11194:
11165:Family planning
11138:
11095:
11072:
10955:
10950:
10913:
10853:Who is a Hindu?
10822:History Compass
10817:
10815:Further reading
10800:
10791:
10788:
10782:
10705:
10703:
10606:
10601:
10600:
10590:
10588:
10575:
10574:
10570:
10560:
10558:
10545:
10544:
10540:
10530:
10528:
10513:
10512:
10508:
10498:
10496:
10481:
10477:
10467:
10465:
10452:
10451:
10447:
10437:
10435:
10422:
10421:
10414:
10404:
10402:
10389:
10388:
10377:
10367:
10365:
10352:
10351:
10347:
10337:
10335:
10322:
10321:
10317:
10307:
10305:
10290:
10286:
10276:
10274:
10261:
10260:
10247:
10237:
10235:
10227:Daily Excelsior
10220:
10219:
10215:
10205:
10203:
10190:
10189:
10185:
10175:
10173:
10160:
10159:
10155:
10145:
10143:
10130:
10129:
10125:
10115:
10113:
10100:
10099:
10095:
10085:
10083:
10066:
10062:
10052:
10050:
10043:Forwardpress.in
10037:
10036:
10032:
10022:
10020:
10016:
10009:
10001:
10000:
9996:
9983:
9981:
9979:
9963:
9959:
9949:
9947:
9934:
9933:
9929:
9916:
9914:
9912:
9896:
9892:
9879:
9877:
9868:
9864:
9851:
9849:
9847:
9831:
9827:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9787:
9783:
9770:
9768:
9766:
9750:
9746:
9733:
9731:
9729:
9713:
9709:
9696:
9694:
9692:
9676:
9669:
9656:
9654:
9652:
9636:
9632:
9619:
9617:
9612:. 1 June 2007.
9604:
9603:
9599:
9589:
9587:
9574:
9573:
9569:
9556:
9554:
9539:
9538:
9534:
9521:
9519:
9517:
9501:
9494:
9481:
9479:
9477:
9461:
9457:
9444:
9442:
9440:
9424:
9420:
9407:
9405:
9398:
9397:
9393:
9380:
9378:
9376:
9360:
9353:
9340:
9338:
9336:
9320:
9316:
9303:
9301:
9299:
9283:Leonard W. Doob
9279:
9275:
9260:
9256:
9246:
9244:
9235:
9234:
9230:
9209:
9205:
9195:
9193:
9180:
9179:
9175:
9156:
9155:
9151:
9141:
9139:
9138:on 21 July 2008
9130:
9129:
9125:
9115:
9113:
9098:
9094:
9087:
9083:
9066:
9062:
9052:
9050:
9049:on 7 March 2016
9041:
9040:
9036:
9026:
9024:
9009:
9005:
8995:
8993:
8992:on 4 April 2017
8984:
8983:
8976:
8970:
8966:
8939:
8935:
8890:Chatterji, Joya
8886:
8882:
8869:
8865:
8860:
8856:
8851:
8847:
8842:
8838:
8833:
8829:
8824:
8820:
8815:
8811:
8801:
8799:
8798:on 4 March 2016
8790:
8789:
8785:
8775:
8773:
8764:
8763:
8759:
8749:
8747:
8738:
8737:
8733:
8723:
8721:
8712:
8711:
8707:
8698:
8694:
8684:
8682:
8673:
8672:
8668:
8658:
8656:
8651:. Shaivam.org.
8647:
8646:
8642:
8629:
8627:
8625:
8609:
8605:
8596:
8594:
8592:
8576:
8569:
8556:
8554:
8552:
8536:
8532:
8522:
8520:
8518:
8502:
8498:
8488:
8486:
8484:
8470:
8469:
8465:
8455:
8453:
8438:
8437:
8433:
8428:
8424:
8419:
8415:
8410:
8406:
8401:
8397:
8392:
8388:
8383:
8379:
8369:
8367:
8354:
8353:
8349:
8333:
8332:
8325:
8323:
8314:
8313:
8309:
8297:. p. 359.
8295:Rowman Altamira
8287:
8283:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8253:
8249:
8239:
8237:
8228:
8227:
8223:
8213:
8211:
8198:
8197:
8193:
8188:on 3 June 2023.
8174:
8173:
8169:
8156:
8155:
8151:
8138:
8136:
8127:
8123:
8113:
8111:
8102:
8101:
8097:
8088:
8084:
8075:
8071:
8064:
8060:
8051:
8047:
8041:Wayback Machine
8032:
8028:
8020:
8016:
8009:Wayback Machine
7998:
7994:
7983:
7982:
7978:
7973:
7969:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7936:
7932:
7919:
7917:
7910:
7909:
7905:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7867:
7863:
7853:
7845:, Basic Books,
7837:
7833:
7823:
7807:
7803:
7790:
7788:
7781:
7780:
7773:
7760:
7758:
7756:
7740:
7736:
7723:
7721:
7719:
7703:
7699:
7686:
7684:
7675:
7668:
7655:
7653:
7651:
7635:
7631:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7593:
7589:
7572:
7570:
7568:
7552:
7545:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7512:Piya Chatterjee
7509:
7502:
7496:Calcutta Review
7493:
7489:
7482:
7466:
7462:
7453:
7449:
7439:
7437:
7436:on 16 June 2008
7428:
7427:
7423:
7401:
7397:
7371:
7367:
7354:
7352:
7350:
7334:
7330:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7297:
7293:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7260:
7253:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7220:
7216:
7203:
7201:
7192:
7188:
7175:
7173:
7164:
7160:
7147:
7145:
7144:on 16 June 2008
7130:
7126:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7093:
7086:
7076:
7074:
7069:
7068:
7064:
7054:
7052:
7039:
7038:
7034:
7024:
7022:
7015:Hindustan Times
7009:
7008:
7004:
6994:
6992:
6979:
6978:
6974:
6964:
6962:
6949:
6948:
6944:
6934:
6932:
6927:. 3 June 2014.
6919:
6918:
6914:
6904:
6902:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6878:
6876:
6859:
6855:
6845:
6843:
6828:
6824:
6814:
6812:
6803:
6802:
6798:
6788:
6786:
6773:
6772:
6768:
6748:
6746:
6737:
6736:
6729:
6722:
6718:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6684:
6680:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6653:
6649:
6648:
6644:
6634:
6632:
6619:
6618:
6614:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6580:
6576:
6571:
6567:
6562:
6558:
6553:
6549:
6539:
6537:
6524:
6523:
6519:
6509:
6507:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6476:
6474:
6465:
6461:
6448:
6446:
6439:
6438:
6434:
6421:
6419:
6410:
6406:
6393:History Compass
6390:
6386:
6376:
6374:
6359:History Compass
6350:
6343:
6333:
6331:
6318:
6317:
6310:
6302:
6295:
6287:
6280:
6272:
6265:
6255:
6253:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6225:
6223:
6210:
6209:
6205:
6195:
6193:
6180:
6179:
6175:
6165:
6163:
6159:
6148:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6129:
6127:
6114:
6113:
6106:
6096:
6094:
6085:
6084:
6071:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6038:
6023:
6013:
6011:
5996:
5987:
5982:Wayback Machine
5970:
5957:
5944:
5942:
5935:
5919:
5915:
5902:
5900:
5893:
5877:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5862:
5748:
5744:
5738:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5640:
5587:Haipou Jadonang
5563:
5518:
5505:
5384:Deep Grace Ekka
5368:
5341:Jeje Lalpekhlua
5323:Baichung Bhutia
5317:Sanjay Balmuchu
5307:
5294:
5287: â Athlete
5275:
5260:Laxmirani Majhi
5256:
5251:
5223:
5190:Ram Dayal Munda
5164: â Indian
5152:
5080:Ramvichar Netam
4983: â Former
4975:Kantilal Bhuria
4960:
4941:Chuar Rebellion
4840:
4824:
4815:Adivasi Sahitya
4781:Sonajharia Minz
4771:
4766:
4760:
4743:
4735:
4671:
4611:
4601:tribe, and the
4581:
4533:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4375:Polyculturalism
4271:Civil liberties
4243:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4212:Reappropriation
4112:
4111:Countermeasures
4104:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4029:Racial steering
3995:Numerus clausus
3899:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3612:Ethnic conflict
3547:Corrective rape
3502:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3137:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3122:
2975:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2853:HIV/AIDS stigma
2725:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2662:Mental disorder
2604:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2565:
2532:
2512:chief ministers
2470:
2410:
2390:
2384:
2376:Census of India
2359:
2327:processes. The
2307:
2253:'s teacher was
2249:. The Bhil boy
2208:
2169:
2159:
2133:
2042:
1990:
1985:
1966:
1931:
1925:
1897:
1891:
1842:
1836:
1748:Census of India
1743:
1741:
1735:
1719:Ram Dayal Munda
1690:
1685:
1681:Vasavi language
1651:Rathwa language
1641:Paniya language
1622:Mavchi language
1618:Kurukh language
1548:Gujari language
1530:Dhodia language
1520:Chakma language
1505:Bhumij language
1452:
1447:
1252:(Adivasi) are;
1246:
1240:
1224:Munda rebellion
1127:Struggle (1795)
1115:Chuar rebellion
1099:backward castes
1080:
994:
904:
888:Andaman Islands
860:
855:
745:In the case of
509:
460:Adivasi Janjati
409:mountain people
370:Markandey Katju
330:
216:Umaria district
187:Scheduled Tribe
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14040:
14030:
14029:
14024:
14019:
14014:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13982:
13981:
13979:
13978:
13968:
13957:
13954:
13953:
13951:
13950:
13945:
13944:
13943:
13933:
13928:
13923:
13922:
13921:
13916:
13911:
13901:
13896:
13891:
13886:
13881:
13876:
13875:
13874:
13872:Reverse racism
13864:
13859:
13854:
13849:
13844:
13842:Prisoner abuse
13839:
13834:
13832:Power distance
13829:
13824:
13819:
13814:
13809:
13804:
13799:
13798:
13797:
13787:
13782:
13777:
13772:
13767:
13762:
13757:
13752:
13750:Ethnic penalty
13747:
13746:
13745:
13743:Neurodiversity
13740:
13730:
13728:Dehumanization
13725:
13720:
13718:Cisnormativity
13715:
13710:
13705:
13699:
13697:
13696:Related topics
13693:
13692:
13690:
13689:
13684:
13679:
13674:
13669:
13664:
13659:
13654:
13649:
13644:
13639:
13634:
13629:
13624:
13619:
13618:
13617:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13592:
13587:
13582:
13576:
13574:
13570:
13569:
13567:
13566:
13561:
13556:
13554:State religion
13551:
13546:
13541:
13536:
13535:
13534:
13529:
13524:
13519:
13509:
13504:
13499:
13494:
13493:
13492:
13490:Nuremberg Laws
13487:
13477:
13472:
13467:
13459:
13454:
13449:
13444:
13439:
13434:
13432:Ghetto benches
13429:
13427:Gerrymandering
13424:
13419:
13414:
13412:Gender pay gap
13409:
13408:
13407:
13402:
13392:
13387:
13382:
13377:
13371:
13369:
13366:Discriminatory
13363:
13362:
13360:
13359:
13354:
13349:
13344:
13339:
13334:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13309:
13304:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13279:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13259:
13254:
13249:
13244:
13243:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13197:
13195:Lavender scare
13192:
13190:Kill Haole Day
13187:
13185:Indian rolling
13182:
13177:
13172:
13167:
13162:
13161:
13160:
13150:
13145:
13144:
13143:
13133:
13128:
13123:
13118:
13113:
13108:
13103:
13098:
13093:
13088:
13083:
13078:
13073:
13071:Eliminationism
13068:
13063:
13058:
13053:
13048:
13043:
13038:
13033:
13028:
13023:
13018:
13013:
13008:
13006:Cancel culture
13003:
12998:
12993:
12992:
12991:
12980:
12978:
12977:Manifestations
12974:
12973:
12971:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12950:
12945:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12880:
12875:
12873:Middle Eastern
12870:
12865:
12860:
12855:
12850:
12845:
12840:
12839:
12838:
12828:
12823:
12818:
12813:
12812:
12811:
12806:
12801:
12793:
12788:
12783:
12778:
12773:
12768:
12763:
12758:
12753:
12748:
12743:
12738:
12733:
12728:
12723:
12718:
12713:
12708:
12707:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12686:
12681:
12676:
12675:
12674:
12669:
12664:
12654:
12649:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12623:
12621:
12614:
12613:
12611:
12610:
12608:Zoroastrianism
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12584:
12583:
12573:
12572:
12571:
12570:
12569:
12564:
12559:
12554:
12539:
12538:
12537:
12535:Untouchability
12532:
12522:
12517:
12516:
12515:
12510:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12469:
12467:
12461:
12460:
12458:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12446:
12445:
12440:
12435:
12425:
12424:
12423:
12418:
12408:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12388:
12383:
12378:
12373:
12368:
12363:
12361:Leprosy stigma
12358:
12353:
12348:
12343:
12338:
12333:
12328:
12323:
12318:
12313:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12268:
12263:
12258:
12253:
12248:
12243:
12238:
12233:
12227:
12225:
12221:
12220:
12218:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12186:
12185:
12180:
12170:
12165:
12160:
12155:
12150:
12145:
12140:
12135:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12114:
12112:
12108:
12107:
12105:
12104:
12099:
12094:
12089:
12083:
12081:
12077:
12076:
12073:Discrimination
12069:
12068:
12061:
12054:
12046:
12037:
12036:
12034:
12033:
12028:
12022:
12020:
12016:
12015:
12013:
12012:
12011:
12010:
12000:
11995:
11989:
11987:
11983:
11982:
11980:
11979:
11974:
11969:
11964:
11959:
11954:
11948:
11946:
11942:
11941:
11939:
11938:
11936:Atrocities Act
11932:
11930:
11926:
11925:
11923:
11922:
11917:
11912:
11907:
11902:
11896:
11894:
11890:
11889:
11887:
11886:
11881:
11876:
11874:Untouchability
11871:
11866:
11861:
11856:
11850:
11844:
11839:
11833:
11831:
11827:
11826:
11824:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11808:
11803:
11798:
11793:
11788:
11783:
11778:
11773:
11768:
11763:
11761:Communal Award
11757:
11755:
11751:
11750:
11748:
11747:
11742:
11740:B. R. Ambedkar
11737:
11732:
11727:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11697:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11677:
11671:
11669:
11665:
11664:
11661:Caste in India
11657:
11656:
11649:
11642:
11634:
11625:
11624:
11622:
11621:
11616:
11611:
11606:
11601:
11596:
11595:
11594:
11589:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11558:
11556:
11552:
11551:
11549:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11527:
11526:
11515:
11513:
11507:
11506:
11504:
11503:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11462:
11460:
11454:
11453:
11451:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11430:
11428:Illegal mining
11425:
11420:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11399:
11397:
11391:
11390:
11388:
11387:
11382:
11377:
11372:
11367:
11361:
11359:
11353:
11352:
11350:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11332:Caste politics
11328:
11326:
11320:
11319:
11317:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11284:Women's health
11281:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11255:
11253:
11247:
11246:
11244:
11243:
11238:
11233:
11228:
11223:
11218:
11216:Child marriage
11213:
11208:
11202:
11200:
11196:
11195:
11193:
11192:
11187:
11182:
11180:Nuclear family
11177:
11172:
11167:
11162:
11157:
11152:
11146:
11144:
11140:
11139:
11137:
11136:
11134:Water disputes
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11114:Climate change
11111:
11105:
11103:
11097:
11096:
11094:
11093:
11088:
11082:
11080:
11074:
11073:
11071:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11043:Street vendors
11040:
11035:
11034:
11033:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11012:
11011:
11001:
10996:
10991:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10969:Communications
10965:
10963:
10957:
10956:
10949:
10948:
10941:
10934:
10926:
10920:
10919:
10912:
10911:External links
10909:
10908:
10907:
10901:
10895:
10889:
10882:
10863:
10849:
10832:
10816:
10813:
10787:
10786:
10780:
10765:
10711:
10657:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10599:
10598:
10568:
10538:
10506:
10475:
10445:
10412:
10375:
10345:
10315:
10298:Dainik Bhaskar
10284:
10245:
10213:
10183:
10153:
10136:Hindisamay.com
10123:
10093:
10060:
10030:
9994:
9977:
9957:
9927:
9910:
9890:
9862:
9845:
9825:
9804:
9798:, F. Steiner,
9781:
9764:
9744:
9727:
9707:
9690:
9667:
9650:
9630:
9597:
9567:
9532:
9515:
9492:
9475:
9455:
9438:
9418:
9391:
9374:
9351:
9334:
9314:
9297:
9273:
9254:
9228:
9203:
9173:
9149:
9123:
9092:
9081:
9060:
9034:
9003:
8974:
8964:
8933:
8880:
8863:
8854:
8845:
8836:
8827:
8818:
8809:
8783:
8757:
8731:
8705:
8692:
8666:
8640:
8623:
8603:
8590:
8567:
8550:
8530:
8516:
8496:
8482:
8463:
8431:
8422:
8413:
8404:
8395:
8386:
8377:
8347:
8307:
8293:(3 ed.).
8281:
8267:
8247:
8221:
8191:
8167:
8149:
8121:
8095:
8082:
8069:
8058:
8045:
8026:
8014:
7992:
7976:
7967:
7950:
7930:
7903:
7881:
7861:
7851:
7831:
7821:
7801:
7771:
7754:
7734:
7717:
7697:
7666:
7649:
7629:
7607:
7587:
7566:
7543:
7526:
7500:
7487:
7480:
7460:
7447:
7421:
7409:"Chanda"
7406:, ed. (1911).
7404:Chisholm, Hugh
7395:
7376:, ed. (1911).
7374:Chisholm, Hugh
7365:
7348:
7328:
7311:
7291:
7274:
7251:
7234:
7214:
7186:
7158:
7124:
7107:
7084:
7062:
7032:
7002:
6972:
6942:
6912:
6897:. pib.nic.in.
6886:
6853:
6822:
6796:
6766:
6727:
6716:
6698:
6678:
6642:
6625:The Daily Star
6612:
6594:
6574:
6565:
6556:
6547:
6517:
6491:
6459:
6432:
6404:
6384:
6341:
6308:
6293:
6278:
6263:
6233:
6203:
6173:
6137:
6104:
6069:
6052:
6021:
5985:
5955:
5933:
5913:
5891:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5845:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5742:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5715:Shompen people
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5628:
5619:
5617:NeiliezhĂŒ Ăsou
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5543:
5534:
5531:
5525:
5522:Rani Durgavati
5517:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5509:Malavath Purna
5504:
5503:Mountaineering
5501:
5500:
5499:
5498: â Hockey
5493:
5492: â Hockey
5487:
5486: â Hockey
5484:Prabodh Tirkey
5481:
5480: â Hockey
5475:
5469:
5459:
5453:
5452: â Hockey
5447:
5441:
5440: â Hockey
5435:
5434: â Hockey
5429:
5423:
5422: â Hockey
5417:
5411:
5410: â Hockey
5405:
5402:Birendra Lakra
5399:
5393:
5387:
5386: â Hockey
5381:
5380: â Hockey
5375:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5356:
5350:
5344:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5282:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5268: â Archer
5263:
5262: â Archer
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5236:
5233:Armstrong Pame
5230:
5222:
5221:Administration
5219:
5218:
5217:
5216: â Artist
5214:Durga Bai Vyom
5211:
5210: â Artist
5205:
5199:
5198: â Artist
5193:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5172:Rupnath Brahma
5169:
5159:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5077:
5071:Draupadi Murmu
5068:
5062:
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5029:Mahendra Karma
5026:
5020:
5014:
5004:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4978:
4972:
4969:Dayamani Barla
4966:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4925:Rani Shiromani
4922:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4901:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4869:
4866:Rani Gaidinliu
4863:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4828:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4790:
4784:
4778:
4770:
4767:
4759:
4756:
4742:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4670:
4669:Other criteria
4667:
4624:) and village
4610:
4607:
4580:
4577:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4420:Reverse racism
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4390:Prisoner abuse
4387:
4382:
4380:Power distance
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4298:Ethnic penalty
4295:
4294:
4293:
4291:Neurodiversity
4288:
4278:
4276:Dehumanization
4273:
4268:
4266:Cisnormativity
4263:
4258:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4242:Related topics
4241:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:State religion
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4022:Nuremberg Laws
4019:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3964:Ghetto benches
3961:
3959:Gerrymandering
3956:
3951:
3946:
3944:Gender pay gap
3941:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Lavender scare
3718:
3716:Kill Haole Day
3713:
3711:Indian rolling
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Eliminationism
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3532:Cancel culture
3529:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3501:Manifestations
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3391:Middle Eastern
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:Zoroastrianism
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3045:Untouchability
3042:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:Leprosy stigma
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2547:Discrimination
2543:
2542:
2531:
2528:
2508:Manmohan Singh
2469:
2466:
2455:Tribes in the
2409:
2406:
2383:
2380:
2358:
2355:
2310:Bhangya Bhukya
2306:
2303:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2189:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:in the forest.
2150:Shri Sita Devi
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2079:
2072:
2067:Sant Dhira or
2065:
2041:
2040:Adivasi saints
2038:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1965:
1962:
1944:, such as the
1927:Main article:
1924:
1921:
1893:Main article:
1890:
1887:
1838:Main article:
1835:
1832:
1808:nature worship
1737:Main article:
1734:
1731:
1699:Vahru Sonawane
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1676:Varli language
1673:
1671:Tharu language
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Khasi language
1575:
1573:Karbi language
1570:
1565:
1563:Irula language
1560:
1555:
1553:Halbi language
1550:
1545:
1543:Gondi language
1540:
1537:
1535:Gamit language
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Bonda language
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1460:Austro-Asiatic
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1202:Bhumkal (1910)
1200:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1112:
1106:
1084:British Empire
1079:
1076:
993:
990:
979:advent of the
903:
900:
859:
856:
854:
851:
763:Sauria Paharia
701:Chamarajanagar
630:Madhya Pradesh
539:A substantial
508:
505:
468:à€à€Šà€żà€”à€Ÿà€žà„ à€à€šà€à€Ÿà€€à€ż
329:
326:
282:Austro-Asiatic
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14039:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13994:
13992:
13977:
13969:
13967:
13959:
13958:
13955:
13949:
13946:
13942:
13939:
13938:
13937:
13934:
13932:
13929:
13927:
13926:Social stigma
13924:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13907:
13906:
13905:
13902:
13900:
13897:
13895:
13892:
13890:
13887:
13885:
13882:
13880:
13877:
13873:
13870:
13869:
13868:
13865:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13848:
13845:
13843:
13840:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13796:
13793:
13792:
13791:
13788:
13786:
13783:
13781:
13778:
13776:
13773:
13771:
13768:
13766:
13763:
13761:
13758:
13756:
13753:
13751:
13748:
13744:
13741:
13739:
13736:
13735:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13700:
13698:
13694:
13688:
13685:
13683:
13680:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13648:
13645:
13643:
13640:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13616:
13613:
13612:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13591:
13588:
13586:
13583:
13581:
13578:
13577:
13575:
13571:
13565:
13562:
13560:
13557:
13555:
13552:
13550:
13549:State atheism
13547:
13545:
13542:
13540:
13537:
13533:
13530:
13528:
13525:
13523:
13520:
13518:
13515:
13514:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13505:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13495:
13491:
13488:
13486:
13485:Jim Crow laws
13483:
13482:
13481:
13478:
13476:
13473:
13471:
13470:One-drop rule
13468:
13466:
13464:
13460:
13458:
13455:
13453:
13450:
13448:
13445:
13443:
13440:
13438:
13435:
13433:
13430:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13420:
13418:
13415:
13413:
13410:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13397:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13385:Blood quantum
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13372:
13370:
13364:
13358:
13355:
13353:
13350:
13348:
13345:
13343:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13333:
13332:Victimisation
13330:
13328:
13327:Trans bashing
13325:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13303:
13300:
13298:
13297:Religious war
13295:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13277:Racialization
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13245:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13227:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
13201:
13198:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13159:
13156:
13155:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13148:Glass ceiling
13146:
13142:
13139:
13138:
13137:
13134:
13132:
13129:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13119:
13117:
13114:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13104:
13102:
13099:
13097:
13094:
13092:
13091:Ethnic hatred
13089:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13077:
13074:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13064:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13054:
13052:
13049:
13047:
13044:
13042:
13039:
13037:
13034:
13032:
13029:
13027:
13026:Counter-jihad
13024:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13004:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12990:
12987:
12986:
12985:
12982:
12981:
12979:
12975:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12876:
12874:
12871:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12837:
12834:
12833:
12832:
12829:
12827:
12824:
12822:
12819:
12817:
12814:
12810:
12809:United States
12807:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12796:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12787:
12784:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12767:
12764:
12762:
12759:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12749:
12747:
12744:
12742:
12739:
12737:
12734:
12732:
12729:
12727:
12724:
12722:
12719:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12691:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12673:
12672:United States
12670:
12668:
12665:
12663:
12660:
12659:
12658:
12655:
12653:
12650:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12624:
12622:
12620:
12615:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12593:Protestantism
12591:
12589:
12586:
12582:
12579:
12578:
12577:
12574:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12549:
12548:
12545:
12544:
12543:
12540:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12527:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12514:
12511:
12509:
12508:LDS or Mormon
12506:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12490:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12470:
12468:
12466:
12462:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12438:Transmisogyny
12436:
12434:
12431:
12430:
12429:
12426:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12413:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12364:
12362:
12359:
12357:
12354:
12352:
12349:
12347:
12344:
12342:
12341:Gerontophobia
12339:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12271:Anti-intersex
12269:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12254:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12246:Anti-albinism
12244:
12242:
12239:
12237:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12228:
12226:
12222:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12176:
12175:
12174:
12171:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12115:
12113:
12109:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12087:Institutional
12085:
12084:
12082:
12078:
12074:
12067:
12062:
12060:
12055:
12053:
12048:
12047:
12044:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12023:
12021:
12017:
12009:
12006:
12005:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11990:
11988:
11984:
11978:
11975:
11973:
11970:
11968:
11965:
11963:
11962:Justice Party
11960:
11958:
11957:Dalit Panther
11955:
11953:
11950:
11949:
11947:
11945:Organisations
11943:
11937:
11934:
11933:
11931:
11927:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11891:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11854:
11851:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11834:
11832:
11828:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11806:Jat agitation
11804:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11769:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11758:
11756:
11752:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11672:
11670:
11666:
11662:
11655:
11650:
11648:
11643:
11641:
11636:
11635:
11632:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11609:Superstitions
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11587:Homosexuality
11585:
11584:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11559:
11557:
11553:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11525:
11522:
11521:
11520:
11517:
11516:
11514:
11512:
11508:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11463:
11461:
11459:
11455:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11400:
11398:
11396:
11392:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11362:
11360:
11358:
11354:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11329:
11327:
11325:
11321:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11264:Bride burning
11262:
11260:
11257:
11256:
11254:
11252:
11248:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11203:
11201:
11197:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11181:
11178:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11166:
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10880:9788186471036
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10861:81-85990-74-3
10858:
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10846:0-7069-0531-8
10843:
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10831:
10827:
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10798:
10797:public domain
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9945:
9941:
9937:
9931:
9924:
9913:
9907:
9903:
9902:
9894:
9887:
9875:
9874:
9866:
9859:
9848:
9842:
9838:
9837:
9829:
9822:
9820:
9807:
9801:
9797:
9796:
9791:
9790:Georg Pfeffer
9785:
9778:
9767:
9765:9780883868515
9761:
9757:
9756:
9748:
9741:
9730:
9724:
9720:
9719:
9711:
9704:
9693:
9687:
9683:
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9548:
9547:
9542:
9536:
9529:
9518:
9512:
9508:
9507:
9499:
9497:
9489:
9478:
9472:
9468:
9467:
9459:
9452:
9441:
9439:9788170070061
9435:
9431:
9430:
9422:
9415:
9403:
9402:
9395:
9388:
9377:
9371:
9367:
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9331:
9327:
9326:
9318:
9311:
9300:
9294:
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9277:
9269:
9265:
9258:
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9232:
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9214:
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9177:
9169:
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9103:
9096:
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9074:
9070:
9064:
9048:
9044:
9038:
9022:
9018:
9014:
9007:
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8987:
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8956:
8952:
8948:
8944:
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8925:
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8909:
8905:
8901:
8897:
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8884:
8876:
8875:
8867:
8858:
8849:
8840:
8831:
8822:
8813:
8797:
8793:
8787:
8772:on 2 May 2008
8771:
8767:
8761:
8745:
8741:
8735:
8720:on 4 May 2008
8719:
8715:
8709:
8702:
8696:
8680:
8676:
8670:
8654:
8650:
8644:
8637:
8626:
8624:9788185054056
8620:
8616:
8615:
8607:
8593:
8587:
8583:
8582:
8574:
8572:
8564:
8553:
8551:9788170070214
8547:
8543:
8542:
8534:
8519:
8517:9788183240109
8513:
8509:
8508:
8500:
8485:
8483:9781843711384
8479:
8475:
8474:
8467:
8451:
8447:
8446:
8441:
8435:
8426:
8417:
8408:
8399:
8390:
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8317:
8311:
8304:
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8296:
8292:
8285:
8270:
8268:9788790730468
8264:
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8231:
8225:
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8187:
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8086:
8079:
8073:
8067:
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8055:
8049:
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8024:
8018:
8011:
8010:
8006:
8003:
7996:
7988:
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7971:
7964:
7953:
7947:
7943:
7942:
7934:
7927:
7915:
7914:
7907:
7900:
7897:
7884:
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7874:
7873:
7865:
7858:
7854:
7848:
7844:
7843:
7835:
7828:
7824:
7818:
7814:
7813:
7805:
7798:
7786:
7785:
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7738:
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7714:
7710:
7709:
7701:
7694:
7682:
7681:
7673:
7671:
7663:
7652:
7646:
7642:
7641:
7633:
7626:
7623:
7610:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7591:
7584:
7582:
7581:land grabbing
7569:
7563:
7559:
7558:
7550:
7548:
7540:
7529:
7523:
7519:
7518:
7513:
7507:
7505:
7497:
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7477:
7473:
7472:
7464:
7457:
7451:
7435:
7431:
7425:
7417:
7416:
7410:
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7399:
7392:
7387:
7386:
7380:
7375:
7369:
7362:
7351:
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7341:
7340:
7332:
7325:
7314:
7308:
7304:
7303:
7295:
7288:
7277:
7271:
7267:
7266:
7258:
7256:
7248:
7237:
7231:
7227:
7226:
7218:
7211:
7199:
7198:
7190:
7183:
7171:
7170:
7162:
7155:
7143:
7139:
7138:PUCL Bulletin
7135:
7128:
7121:
7110:
7104:
7100:
7099:
7091:
7089:
7072:
7066:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7036:
7020:
7016:
7012:
7006:
6990:
6986:
6982:
6976:
6960:
6956:
6952:
6946:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6916:
6900:
6896:
6890:
6874:
6870:
6869:
6864:
6857:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6826:
6810:
6806:
6800:
6784:
6781:. June 2013.
6780:
6776:
6770:
6763:
6758:
6744:
6740:
6734:
6732:
6725:
6720:
6713:
6701:
6695:
6691:
6690:
6682:
6663:
6659:
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6630:
6626:
6622:
6616:
6609:
6597:
6591:
6587:
6586:
6578:
6569:
6560:
6551:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6521:
6505:
6501:
6495:
6488:
6486:
6472:
6471:
6463:
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6444:
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6436:
6429:
6417:
6416:
6408:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6388:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6360:
6355:
6348:
6346:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6313:
6305:
6300:
6298:
6290:
6285:
6283:
6275:
6270:
6268:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6237:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6207:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6177:
6158:
6154:
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6141:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6111:
6109:
6092:
6088:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6066:
6055:
6049:
6045:
6044:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6009:
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5990:
5983:
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5976:
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5966:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5952:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5917:
5910:
5898:
5894:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5875:
5871:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5765:
5763:exploitation,
5761:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5736:
5732:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5546:Nuduram Soren
5544:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5497:
5496:William Xalco
5494:
5491:
5490:Manohar Topno
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5478:Ignace Tirkey
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5432:Nikki Pradhan
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5390:Michael Kindo
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5378:Lazarus Barla
5376:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5300: â Boxer
5299:
5296:
5295:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5279:Thonakal Gopi
5277:
5276:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073: â 15th
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4850:Komaram Bheem
4848:
4846:(1805 - 1845)
4845:
4842:
4841:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4765:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4738:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4719:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4646:Koenraad Elst
4641:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4549:
4545:
4544:Scarification
4541:
4530:
4525:
4523:
4518:
4516:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4474:Social stigma
4472:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4239:
4238:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4108:
4107:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4081:State atheism
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:Jim Crow laws
4015:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4002:One-drop rule
4000:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3917:Blood quantum
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3895:
3894:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3858:Victimisation
3856:
3854:
3853:Trans bashing
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3823:Religious war
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:Racialization
3801:
3799:
3796:
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3674:Glass ceiling
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3617:Ethnic hatred
3615:
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3598:
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3578:
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3552:Counter-jihad
3550:
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3327:United States
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3320:
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3310:
3307:
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3300:
3297:
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3210:
3209:
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3200:
3198:
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3190:United States
3188:
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3143:
3142:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:Protestantism
3101:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
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3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:LDS or Mormon
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Transmisogyny
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
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2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Gerontophobia
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:Anti-intersex
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Anti-albinism
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2710:
2707:
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2700:
2697:
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2675:
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2648:
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2640:
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2625:
2623:
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2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:Institutional
2571:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2490:
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2476:
2465:
2463:
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2453:
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2448:
2445:
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2436:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2366: â 632,
2365:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2325:Rajputization
2322:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2186:Sri Chaitanya
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1970:Nayaka people
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1911:type, of the
1910:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1824:proselytising
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1804:reincarnation
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1761:Protestantism
1758:
1754:
1749:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:Rose Kerketta
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:Nirmala Putul
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:Pnar language
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1626:Mizo language
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:Kuki language
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Kora language
1601:
1599:
1598:Koya language
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Koda language
1586:
1584:
1583:Koch language
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:Garo Language
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Bodo language
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:Bhil language
1493:
1491:
1490:Bawm language
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1232:
1228:
1226:(1899 - 1900)
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:revolt (1859)
1182:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1147:Kol rebellion
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
989:
986:
982:
972:
968:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
895:
891:
889:
885:
884:Tibeto-Burman
881:
880:Austroasiatic
877:
873:
869:
865:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:Tibeto-Burman
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
566:and northern
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
534:
530:
526:
521:
513:
504:
502:
498:
494:
489:
485:
483:
479:
474:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
417:autochthonous
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
357:
355:
351:
346:
342:
338:
334:
325:
323:
319:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
271:Tibeto-Burman
268:
267:Austroasiatic
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
229:
224:
217:
213:
209:
203:
200:community in
199:
194:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
133:
130:
122:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: â
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
13760:Gender-blind
13647:Human rights
13475:Racial quota
13462:
13442:Jewish quota
13422:Gerontocracy
13417:Gender roles
13395:Disabilities
13380:Blood purity
13352:Wife selling
13342:White flight
13322:Slut-shaming
13302:Scapegoating
13220:Murder music
12893:Palestinians
12836:Anti-Zionism
12704:South Africa
12689:Black people
12667:South Africa
12488:Christianity
12478:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
12406:Sectarianism
12346:Heterosexism
12311:Ephebiphobia
12281:Anti-Masonry
12148:Hair texture
11869:Creamy layer
11836:
11599:Human rights
11555:Other issues
11501:Tuberculosis
11486:Malnutrition
11324:Caste system
11299:Prostitution
11211:Child labour
11170:Joint family
11160:Dowry system
11150:Cohabitation
11109:Conservation
11063:Unemployment
11058:Urbanisation
10994:Debt bondage
10989:Land reforms
10903:
10897:
10891:
10885:
10870:
10852:
10837:
10821:
10802:
10789:
10770:
10719:
10715:
10704:, retrieved
10669:
10665:
10617:
10613:
10589:. Retrieved
10580:
10571:
10559:. Retrieved
10550:
10541:
10529:. Retrieved
10518:
10509:
10497:. Retrieved
10488:
10478:
10466:. Retrieved
10457:
10448:
10436:. Retrieved
10427:
10403:. Retrieved
10395:Thebridge.in
10394:
10366:. Retrieved
10357:
10348:
10336:. Retrieved
10328:Cgculture.in
10327:
10318:
10306:. Retrieved
10297:
10287:
10275:. Retrieved
10266:
10236:. Retrieved
10225:
10216:
10204:. Retrieved
10195:
10186:
10174:. Retrieved
10165:
10156:
10144:. Retrieved
10135:
10126:
10114:. Retrieved
10105:
10096:
10084:. Retrieved
10073:
10063:
10051:. Retrieved
10042:
10033:
10021:. Retrieved
10014:the original
10004:
9997:
9989:
9982:, retrieved
9967:
9960:
9948:. Retrieved
9939:
9930:
9922:
9915:, retrieved
9900:
9893:
9885:
9878:, retrieved
9872:
9865:
9857:
9850:, retrieved
9835:
9828:
9816:
9809:, retrieved
9794:
9784:
9776:
9769:, retrieved
9754:
9747:
9739:
9732:, retrieved
9717:
9710:
9702:
9695:, retrieved
9680:
9662:
9655:, retrieved
9640:
9633:
9625:
9618:. Retrieved
9609:
9600:
9588:. Retrieved
9580:Merinews.com
9579:
9570:
9562:
9555:, retrieved
9551:the original
9544:
9535:
9527:
9520:, retrieved
9505:
9487:
9480:, retrieved
9465:
9458:
9450:
9443:, retrieved
9428:
9421:
9413:
9406:, retrieved
9400:
9394:
9386:
9379:, retrieved
9364:
9346:
9339:, retrieved
9324:
9317:
9309:
9302:, retrieved
9287:
9276:
9267:
9257:
9245:. Retrieved
9231:
9223:the original
9216:
9206:
9194:. Retrieved
9185:
9176:
9168:the original
9161:
9152:
9140:. Retrieved
9136:the original
9126:
9114:. Retrieved
9105:
9095:
9084:
9068:
9063:
9051:. Retrieved
9047:the original
9037:
9025:. Retrieved
9016:
9006:
8994:. Retrieved
8990:the original
8967:
8946:
8942:
8936:
8899:
8893:
8883:
8873:
8866:
8857:
8848:
8839:
8830:
8821:
8812:
8800:. Retrieved
8796:the original
8786:
8774:. Retrieved
8770:the original
8760:
8748:. Retrieved
8744:the original
8734:
8722:. Retrieved
8718:the original
8708:
8700:
8695:
8683:. Retrieved
8679:the original
8669:
8657:. Retrieved
8643:
8635:
8628:, retrieved
8613:
8606:
8595:, retrieved
8580:
8562:
8555:, retrieved
8540:
8533:
8521:. Retrieved
8506:
8499:
8487:. Retrieved
8472:
8466:
8454:. Retrieved
8450:the original
8443:
8434:
8425:
8416:
8407:
8398:
8389:
8380:
8368:. Retrieved
8359:
8350:
8324:. Retrieved
8310:
8301:Homo sapiens
8300:
8298:
8290:
8284:
8272:. Retrieved
8257:
8250:
8238:. Retrieved
8224:
8212:. Retrieved
8203:
8194:
8186:the original
8179:
8170:
8162:the original
8152:
8144:
8137:, retrieved
8131:
8124:
8112:. Retrieved
8098:
8090:
8085:
8077:
8072:
8065:
8061:
8053:
8048:
8029:
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8017:
8000:
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7985:
7979:
7970:
7962:
7955:, retrieved
7940:
7933:
7925:
7918:, retrieved
7912:
7906:
7893:
7886:, retrieved
7871:
7864:
7856:
7841:
7834:
7826:
7811:
7804:
7796:
7789:, retrieved
7783:
7766:
7759:, retrieved
7744:
7737:
7729:
7722:, retrieved
7707:
7700:
7692:
7685:, retrieved
7679:
7661:
7654:, retrieved
7639:
7632:
7619:
7612:, retrieved
7597:
7590:
7578:
7571:, retrieved
7556:
7538:
7531:, retrieved
7516:
7495:
7490:
7470:
7463:
7455:
7450:
7438:. Retrieved
7434:the original
7424:
7413:
7398:
7389:
7383:
7368:
7360:
7353:, retrieved
7338:
7331:
7323:
7316:, retrieved
7301:
7294:
7286:
7279:, retrieved
7264:
7246:
7239:, retrieved
7224:
7217:
7209:
7202:, retrieved
7196:
7189:
7181:
7174:, retrieved
7168:
7161:
7153:
7146:, retrieved
7142:the original
7137:
7127:
7119:
7112:, retrieved
7097:
7077:23 September
7075:. Retrieved
7065:
7053:. Retrieved
7044:
7035:
7023:. Retrieved
7014:
7005:
6993:. Retrieved
6984:
6975:
6963:. Retrieved
6954:
6945:
6933:. Retrieved
6924:
6915:
6903:. Retrieved
6889:
6877:. Retrieved
6866:
6856:
6844:. Retrieved
6835:
6825:
6813:. Retrieved
6799:
6787:. Retrieved
6778:
6769:
6747:. Retrieved
6719:
6710:
6703:, retrieved
6688:
6681:
6669:. Retrieved
6657:
6645:
6633:. Retrieved
6624:
6615:
6606:
6599:, retrieved
6584:
6577:
6568:
6559:
6550:
6538:. Retrieved
6529:
6520:
6510:28 September
6508:. Retrieved
6494:
6482:
6475:. Retrieved
6469:
6462:
6454:
6447:, retrieved
6441:
6435:
6427:
6420:, retrieved
6414:
6407:
6392:
6387:
6375:. Retrieved
6363:
6357:
6334:24 September
6332:. Retrieved
6328:the original
6323:
6254:. Retrieved
6245:
6236:
6224:. Retrieved
6215:
6206:
6194:. Retrieved
6185:
6176:
6164:. Retrieved
6152:
6140:
6128:. Retrieved
6119:
6097:28 September
6095:. Retrieved
6064:
6057:, retrieved
6042:
6014:30 September
6012:. Retrieved
6003:
5973:
5950:
5943:. Retrieved
5923:
5916:
5908:
5901:. Retrieved
5881:
5874:
5745:
5735:
5555:Sangram Shah
5472:Dilip Tirkey
5450:Namita Toppo
5444:Masira Surin
5438:Amit Rohidas
5414:Sunita Lakra
5347:Munmun Lugun
5311:Talimeren Ao
5239:Rajeev Topno
5208:Venkat Shyam
5196:Bhajju Shyam
5174: â Poet
5140:Shantu Larma
5098:Vincent Pala
5092:Kartik Oraon
5065:Tulasi Munda
5059:Kariya Munda
5053:Lalthanhawla
4990:Dasarath Deb
4952:Durjan Singh
4909:Laxman Nayak
4744:
4736:
4726:
4724:caste system
4720:
4716:
4699:
4684:
4672:
4658:commensality
4651:
4642:
4638:
4619:
4612:
4582:
4573:
4557:
4553:
4308:Gender-blind
4187:Human rights
4007:Racial quota
3994:
3974:Jewish quota
3954:Gerontocracy
3949:Gender roles
3927:Disabilities
3912:Blood purity
3878:Wife selling
3868:White flight
3848:Slut-shaming
3828:Scapegoating
3746:Murder music
3411:Palestinians
3354:Anti-Zionism
3222:South Africa
3207:Black people
3185:South Africa
2998:Christianity
2988:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
2908:Sectarianism
2848:Heterosexism
2813:Ephebiphobia
2783:Anti-Masonry
2642:Hair texture
2524:Red Corridor
2502:
2491:
2487:
2485:insurgency.
2471:
2454:
2451:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2370: â 51,
2360:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2321:Hinduization
2308:
2282:
2278:Arthashastra
2270:Indraprastha
2259:Yudhishthira
2244:
2238:, there are
2229:
2221:
2209:
2075:
2045:
2043:
2033:
2025:
2017:
1991:
1974:
1967:
1938:Sarna Dhorom
1937:
1932:
1898:
1872:
1867:
1851:
1843:
1800:idol worship
1773:
1753:Christianity
1742:
1723:Vandana Tete
1691:
1666:Shö language
1656:Sak language
1608:Kui language
1472:Sino-Tibetan
1453:
1247:
1125:Bhopalpatnam
1092:
1081:
1068:Munda tribes
1063:
1047:
1045:
1005:
1001:
998:British rule
995:
977:
912:caste system
905:
861:
843:Christianity
744:
740:Christianity
724:Chhattisgarh
713:
670:
611:
576:
557:
538:
507:Demographics
490:
486:
459:
452:Tharu people
441:
427:
421:
412:
404:
400:
396:
394:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
366:Thakkar Bapa
358:
332:
331:
308:
306:
298:Sino-Tibetan
275:
248:
233:
228:Kurukh Oraon
162:
142:
140:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
13662:Nonviolence
13657:LGBT rights
13622:Empowerment
13590:Anti-racism
13512:Segregation
13457:No kid zone
13257:Persecution
13170:Hate speech
13121:Gay bashing
13096:Ethnic joke
13051:Dog whistle
12996:Blood libel
12684:Azerbaijani
12588:Neopaganism
12581:Persecution
12547:Persecution
12530:Persecution
12493:Catholicism
12428:Transphobia
12411:Supremacism
12366:Lesbophobia
12286:Aporophobia
12251:Anti-autism
12102:Taste-based
12097:Statistical
11967:Ranvir Sena
11893:Commissions
11849:(SC and ST)
11604:Prohibition
11443:Vigilantism
11357:Communalism
11347:Reservation
11279:Eve teasing
11274:Dowry death
11259:Acid attack
11175:Infertility
11101:Environment
11021:Remittances
10489:Theprint.in
10458:Theprint.in
10023:26 February
10003:"New Book:
9984:26 November
9917:26 November
9880:26 November
9852:26 November
9811:26 November
9771:26 November
9734:26 November
9697:26 November
9657:26 November
9620:26 November
9557:26 November
9522:26 November
9482:26 November
9445:26 November
9408:26 November
9381:26 November
9341:25 November
9304:25 November
9089:Salwa Judum
8750:13 November
8630:12 December
8617:, Manohar,
8597:12 December
8557:25 November
8139:25 November
7957:26 November
7920:26 November
7888:26 November
7791:26 November
7761:26 November
7724:26 November
7687:26 November
7656:26 November
7614:26 November
7573:26 November
7533:26 November
7440:27 November
7355:26 November
7318:26 November
7281:26 November
7241:26 November
7204:26 November
7176:25 November
7148:25 November
7114:26 November
6705:25 November
6601:25 November
6477:25 November
6449:25 November
6422:25 November
6059:25 November
5753:appellant."
5537:Albert Ekka
5462:Sumrai Tete
5456:Salima Tete
5420:Lilima Minz
5408:Bimal Lakra
5372:Lalremsiami
5298:MC Mary Kom
5285:Kavita Raut
5241: â IAS
5235: â IAS
5229: â IAS
5134:Zoramthanga
5122:Shibu Soren
5116:Neiphiu Rio
5017:Tulsi Gowda
4904:Bhima Nayak
4889:Birsa Munda
4856:Tantia Bhil
4831:Javaid Rahi
4202:Nonviolence
4197:LGBT rights
4162:Empowerment
4130:Anti-racism
4044:Segregation
3989:No kid zone
3783:Persecution
3696:Hate speech
3647:Gay bashing
3622:Ethnic joke
3577:Dog whistle
3522:Blood libel
3202:Azerbaijani
3098:Neopaganism
3091:Persecution
3057:Persecution
3040:Persecution
3003:Catholicism
2930:Transphobia
2913:Supremacism
2868:Lesbophobia
2788:Aporophobia
2753:Anti-autism
2588:Taste-based
2583:Statistical
2479:Salwa Judum
2364:Sari Dhorom
2335:, and thus
2329:Gond people
2314:British Raj
2276:and in the
2247:Mahabharata
2236:Bhubaneswar
2224:yajñopavßta
2193:Mahabharata
2182:Vaishnavite
2174:Birsa Munda
2051:Hindu saint
1798:), lack of
1778:, with its
1558:Ho language
1423:Sentinelese
1121:(1795â1809)
908:Anvita Abbi
638:Maharashtra
626:Maharashtra
622:tribal belt
572:Uttarakhand
529:Lakshadweep
491:Tribals of
484:dynasties.
244:2011 census
13991:Categories
13936:Stereotype
13931:Speciesism
13812:Oppression
13807:Oikophobia
13703:Allophilia
13687:Toleration
13544:Sodomy law
13437:Internment
13357:Witch-hunt
13235:Blackhawks
13165:Hate group
13153:Hate crime
13126:Gendercide
13116:Freak show
13106:Excellence
13066:Employment
13036:Defamation
12968:Vietnamese
12963:Venezuelan
12853:Lithuanian
12520:Falun Gong
12455:Xenophobia
12450:Vegaphobia
12433:Non-binary
12391:Pedophobia
12356:Homophobia
12178:Skin color
12138:Disability
12111:Attributes
12092:Structural
11977:Karni Sena
11766:Poona Pact
11614:Disability
11519:Censorship
11448:Cybercrime
11403:Corruption
11380:Secularism
10867:Lal, K. S.
10277:18 October
10267:Pib.gov.in
10166:Toindia.it
9469:, Pinter,
8370:30 October
8326:30 October
8214:30 October
6485:Dravidians
5866:References
5650:C. K. Janu
5572:Bhima Bhoi
5464:- Hockey,
5329:Durga Boro
5281:â Marathon
5184:Anuj Lugun
5178:Mamang Dai
5162:Teejan Bai
5156:Temsula Ao
5047:Madhu Koda
5041:Geeta Koda
4900:Jirpa Laya
4877:Gunda Dhur
4872:Ramji Gond
4793:Lako Bodra
4762:See also:
4676:leadership
4615:endogamous
4586:Rajbongshi
4484:Stereotype
4479:Speciesism
4360:Oppression
4355:Oikophobia
4251:Allophilia
4227:Toleration
4076:Sodomy law
3969:Internment
3883:Witch-hunt
3761:Blackhawks
3691:Hate group
3679:Hate crime
3652:Gendercide
3642:Freak show
3632:Excellence
3592:Employment
3562:Defamation
3486:Vietnamese
3481:Venezuelan
3371:Lithuanian
3030:Falun Gong
2957:Xenophobia
2952:Vegaphobia
2935:Non-binary
2893:Pedophobia
2858:Homophobia
2672:Skin color
2632:Disability
2603:Attributes
2578:Structural
2444:indentured
2439:castor-oil
2386:See also:
2372:Kherwalism
2348:patelships
2157:Maharishis
2085:, led the
2014:sacred fig
2004:, cobras (
2000:(matsya),
1942:East India
1895:Donyi-Polo
1889:Donyi-Polo
1862:") is the
1852:animus, -i
1810:, certain
1727:Anuj Lugun
1707:Mamang Dai
1703:Temsula Ao
1468:Indo-Aryan
1456:Andamanese
1393:Nicobarese
1258:Andamanese
1242:See also:
1191:Ramji Gond
1175:Tatya Tope
1095:rebellions
922:), unlike
920:Indo-Aryan
876:Indo-Aryan
833:school of
759:Bangladesh
747:Bangladesh
689:Tamil Nadu
553:Bangladesh
501:Tea-tribes
444:Bangladesh
290:Indo-Aryan
278:Andamanese
263:Indo-Aryan
240:Bangladesh
155:indigenous
89:newspapers
13909:Christian
13837:Prejudice
13785:Masculism
13733:Diversity
13527:religious
13502:Redlining
13101:Ethnocide
13061:Education
12953:Ukrainian
12888:Pakistani
12878:Mongolian
12799:Australia
12781:Hungarian
12736:Colombian
12716:Bulgarian
12598:Rastafari
12552:Ahmadiyya
12465:Religious
12443:Trans men
12401:Pregnancy
12336:Gayphobia
12331:Fatphobia
12236:Acephobia
12231:Arophobia
12215:Viewpoint
11577:Sexuality
11567:Feudalism
11562:Colourism
11546:Fake news
11471:Epidemics
11438:Terrorism
11185:Polyandry
11078:Education
11048:Transport
11031:Clearance
10810:. Tribes.
10744:0028-0836
10706:2 October
10368:11 August
10338:11 August
10308:11 August
10238:19 August
10206:19 August
10086:12 August
10075:The Hindu
10053:11 August
9590:9 January
9268:The Hindu
9247:8 January
9142:8 January
9116:29 August
9106:The Hindu
9053:8 January
8996:8 January
8928:145095937
8523:8 January
8489:8 January
8456:8 January
8316:"Animism"
8274:8 January
8240:8 January
8181:The Hindu
7815:, IWGIA,
7748:, Stree,
7683:, TrĂŒbner
7055:8 January
7045:The Hindu
6905:8 January
6895:"Feature"
6868:The Hindu
6836:Scroll.in
6815:8 January
6749:6 October
6216:DNA India
5273:Athletics
5266:Limba Ram
5227:G C Murmu
5168:performer
5166:Pandavani
5128:Soni Sori
5086:Jual Oram
4769:Academics
4457:Christian
4385:Prejudice
4333:Masculism
4281:Diversity
4059:religious
4034:Redlining
3627:Ethnocide
3587:Education
3471:Ukrainian
3406:Pakistani
3396:Mongolian
3317:Australia
3299:Hungarian
3254:Colombian
3234:Bulgarian
3108:Rastafari
3062:Ahmadiyya
2973:Religious
2945:Trans men
2903:Pregnancy
2838:Gayphobia
2833:Fatphobia
2738:Acephobia
2733:Arophobia
2709:Viewpoint
2457:Himalayan
2382:Education
2343:zamindari
2337:kshatriya
2292:Lakshmana
2010:elephants
1905:animistic
1864:worldview
1464:Dravidian
1231:Telangana
1170:(1856â57)
1155:(1832â33)
1149:(1831â32)
1048:zamindars
1018:zamindari
1014:Jagirdari
952:patrimony
916:Dravidian
847:Animistic
831:Theravada
716:Jharkhand
709:Karnataka
677:Karnataka
650:Jharkhand
618:Rajasthan
583:Meghalaya
286:Dravidian
214:women in
196:Women of
119:June 2024
78:"Adivasi"
13966:Category
13948:The talk
13884:Snobbery
13802:Net bias
13632:Feminism
13559:Ugly law
13400:Catholic
13368:policies
13215:Mortgage
13210:Lynching
13141:examples
13136:Genocide
13056:Economic
13041:Democide
13001:Bullying
12918:Romanian
12883:Nigerian
12826:Japanese
12761:Georgian
12746:Filipino
12679:Assyrian
12652:Armenian
12642:American
12637:Albanian
12619:National
12603:Yazidism
12525:Hinduism
12483:Buddhism
12386:Nepotism
12381:Misogyny
12376:Misandry
12301:Clannism
12296:Biphobia
12241:Adultism
12158:Language
11884:Gramanya
11572:Gambling
11524:Internet
11476:HIV/AIDS
11466:Diabetes
11289:Feminism
11269:Devadasi
11206:Abortion
11199:Children
11190:Polygyny
11086:Literacy
10869:(1995).
10762:19779445
10700:archived
10696:31488661
10654:26811443
10591:7 August
10585:Archived
10561:7 August
10555:Archived
10531:7 August
10525:Archived
10499:7 August
10493:Archived
10468:7 August
10462:Archived
10438:7 August
10432:Archived
10428:BBC News
10405:8 August
10399:Archived
10362:Archived
10332:Archived
10302:Archived
10271:Archived
10232:Archived
10200:Archived
10170:Archived
10140:Archived
10110:Archived
10080:Archived
10047:Archived
9950:23 April
9944:Archived
9940:BBC News
9792:(1982),
9614:Archived
9584:Archived
9285:(1996),
9241:Archived
9196:23 April
9190:Archived
9186:BBC News
9110:Archived
9079:. pp 440
9021:Archived
8959:44144025
8920:23359786
8653:Archived
8364:Archived
8336:cite web
8320:Archived
8234:Archived
8208:Archived
8114:6 August
8108:Archived
8037:Archived
8005:Archived
7999:Page 63
7894:... The
7514:(2001),
7049:Archived
7019:Archived
6989:Archived
6959:Archived
6929:Archived
6899:Archived
6873:Archived
6840:Archived
6809:Archived
6783:Archived
6743:Archived
6662:Archived
6660:. 2000.
6629:Archived
6540:23 April
6534:Archived
6530:thehindu
6504:Archived
6250:Archived
6220:Archived
6196:25 April
6190:Archived
6157:Archived
6124:Archived
6091:Archived
6008:Archived
5978:Archived
5945:12 April
5939:Archived
5903:23 March
5897:Archived
5793:Article.
5710:Patalkot
5638:See also
5626:Ramayana
5516:Military
5305:Football
5023:C K Janu
4727:en masse
4691:Assamese
4654:endogamy
4634:Pakistan
4496:The talk
4432:Snobbery
4350:Net bias
4172:Feminism
4091:Ugly law
3932:Catholic
3898:Policies
3741:Mortgage
3736:Lynching
3667:examples
3662:Genocide
3582:Economic
3567:Democide
3527:Bullying
3436:Romanian
3401:Nigerian
3344:Japanese
3279:Georgian
3264:Filipino
3197:Assyrian
3170:Armenian
3160:American
3155:Albanian
3135:national
3113:Yazidism
3035:Hinduism
2993:Buddhism
2888:Nepotism
2883:Misogyny
2878:Misandry
2803:Clannism
2798:Biphobia
2743:Adultism
2652:Language
2539:a series
2537:Part of
2520:Naxalite
2483:Naxalite
2413:such as
2318:Manuvadi
2274:Ramayana
2263:Rajasuya
2251:Ekalavya
2142:Nishadha
2102:Nishadha
2002:peacocks
1996:, cows,
1983:Hinduism
1934:Sarnaism
1929:Sarnaism
1923:Sarnaism
1909:shamanic
1812:Hindutva
1784:cognates
1780:monistic
1733:Religion
1418:Santhals
1283:Bhotiyas
1263:Apatanis
1233:in 1940s
1027:usurious
932:Ramayana
835:Buddhism
736:Hinduism
720:Sarnaism
681:Valmikis
591:Nagaland
428:Adivasi,
401:vanavÄsi
361:Sanskrit
151:Sanskrit
13997:Adivasi
13976:Commons
13755:Figleaf
13180:Housing
12948:Turkish
12898:Pashtun
12868:Mexican
12848:Kurdish
12821:Italian
12771:Haitian
12756:Finnish
12731:Chinese
12726:Chechen
12721:Catalan
12711:Bengali
12632:African
12617:Ethnic/
12576:Judaism
12567:Sunnism
12557:Shi'ism
12473:Atheism
12306:Elitism
12205:Species
12143:Genetic
12133:Dialect
11837:Adivasi
11754:History
11745:Periyar
11496:Suicide
11491:Obesity
11481:Leprosy
11091:Ragging
11004:Poverty
10961:Economy
10855:(2001)
10753:2842210
10724:Bibcode
10687:6822619
10666:Science
10645:4760789
10622:Bibcode
10604:Sources
10146:26 June
9027:14 July
8953:: 805.
8906:: 309.
8802:14 July
8776:14 July
8724:14 July
8699:P. 269
8685:14 July
8659:14 July
8089:P. 420
8052:P. 111
7494:P. 219
7025:14 July
6995:14 July
6965:14 July
6935:14 July
6879:14 July
6846:14 July
6789:14 July
6671:14 July
6635:14 July
6256:10 July
6226:14 July
6166:11 June
6130:10 July
6120:Cia.gov
5974:Adivasi
5622:Valmiki
5612:Shabari
5577:Boa Sr.
5254:Archery
5011:Kurupam
4707:Santals
4626:exogamy
4561:Apatani
4303:Figleaf
3706:Housing
3466:Turkish
3416:Pashtun
3386:Mexican
3366:Kurdish
3339:Italian
3289:Haitian
3274:Finnish
3249:Chinese
3244:Chechen
3239:Catalan
3229:Bengali
3150:African
3133:Ethnic/
3086:Judaism
3077:Sunnism
3067:Shi'ism
2983:Atheism
2808:Elitism
2699:Species
2637:Genetic
2627:Dialect
2408:Economy
2295:jujubes
2284:Shabari
2240:Brahmin
2230:At the
2167:Avatars
2138:Shabari
2136:Bhakta
1994:monkeys
1954:Santali
1915:, from
1845:Animism
1840:Animism
1834:Animism
1796:Mithras
1746:In the
1711:Narayan
1438:Yenadis
1348:Kharias
1343:Jarawas
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