Knowledge

Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India

Source πŸ“

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The Official Languages Act, 1963 which came into effect on 26 January 1965, made provision for the continuation of English as an official language alongside Hindi. In 1968, the official language resolution was passed by the
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was declared as an additional official language to be used for a period not exceeding 15 years and article 344(1) defined a set of 14 regional languages which were represented in the
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In 2003, a committee was established by Government of India, to study the possible inclusion of more languages to the schedule. As per the
324: 320: 308: 304: 296: 288: 204: 830:, the provisions belonging to the eight schedule are defined in articles 344(1) and 351. Article 351 deals with the promotion of usage of 228: 224: 212: 208: 200: 2002: 846:. The commission was to suggest steps to be taken to progressively promote the use of Hindi as the official language of the country. 1138: 2077: 160: 279: 176: 156: 136: 2703: 992: 172: 164: 152: 140: 132: 116: 92: 84: 61: 168: 148: 128: 112: 88: 80: 1085: 782: 124: 76: 17: 2053: 1562: 708: 962:, raising the total number of languages to 22. In 2011, the spelling Oriya was changed to Odia by 96th amendment. 775: 36: 1565:, there are demands for inclusion of 38 more languages in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution. These are: 843: 725: 2693: 2009: 1292: 965:
As of 2024, following are the languages recognized under the eighth schedule of the Constitution of India:
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Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
1958: 1781: 1451: 1838: 2254: 1605: 2132: 2114: 827: 807: 44: 1925: 2611: 2506: 1016: 2017: 2003:
Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)
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The Eighth schedule of the Constitution defined 14 languages in 1950. These included
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Abstract of Speakers' Strength of Languages and Mother Tongues – 2011
1528: 1269: 1204: 1170: 1158: 887: 818:. As of 2024, 22 languages have been classified under the schedule. 2294: 2203: 1446: 1419: 1405: 959: 903: 52: 2481: 2426: 2152: 1580: 1575: 1322: 1186: 1150: 1146: 1108: 1041: 879: 1506:, Haryana (1969-2010, was used as a rebuff language to Punjabi) 2244: 1570: 1389: 1365: 1288: 1162: 2521: 2147: 2094: 1142: 1130: 1115: 1021: 875: 831: 2228: 1725: 1536: 915: 1246: 1926:"The Constitution (Ninety-Sixth Amendment) Act, 2011" 27:
Lists the official languages of the Republic of India
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as one of the languages in the eight schedule. The
2008:(Report). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, 930:, enacted in 1992, included three more languages 2721: 1776: 1774: 1772: 838:, which was declared as an official language. 2054: 783: 1769: 2061: 2047: 790: 776: 1782:"Constitution of India, Eighth schedule" 1556: 1139:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 1892: 1890: 1888: 14: 2735:Schedules to the Constitution of India 2722: 2068: 857: 2042: 1885: 1995: 24: 25: 2746: 51: 1968: 1940: 1918: 1857: 1831: 1802: 1430:Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand 13: 1: 2709:Scheduled languages in states 1839:Official Languages Resolution 1762: 844:Official Languages Commission 821: 814:officially recognized by the 726:Constituent Assembly of India 2010:Ministry of Minority Affairs 1472:Devanagari and Perso-Arabic 7: 1865:"The Constitution of India" 10: 2751: 942:to the list. In 2003, the 922:to the constitution added 731:Constitution bench (India) 2684: 2535: 2400: 2387: 2237: 2108: 2087: 2076: 1498: 1490: 1392:, Jharkhand, West Bengal 1380: 1342: 1339: 1242: 1223: 1099: 1081: 1058: 1055: 1015: 1010: 1007: 946:was enacted, which added 1563:Ministry of Home Affairs 756:Basic structure doctrine 1456:Jharkhand, West Bengal 1810:Official Languages Act 2115:Constitution of India 1557:Demands for expansion 1157:, Jammu and Kashmir, 977:(millions, 2011) 828:Constitution of India 808:Constitution of India 45:Constitution of India 2537:100,000 – 1 million 2014:Government of India 1955:Government of India 1928:. eGazette of India 1905:Government of India 1872:Government of India 1843:Parliament of India 1817:Parliament of India 1789:Government of India 1127:Andaman and Nicobar 858:Scheduled languages 852:Parliament of India 836:Government of India 816:Government of India 2730:Languages of India 2689:Linguistic history 2070:Languages of India 1976:"Indian languages" 1741:Shauraseni Prakrit 1227:Jammu and Kashmir 761:Uniform civil code 18:Scheduled Language 2717: 2716: 2680: 2679: 2383: 2382: 1898:"Eighth Schedule" 1554: 1553: 1086:Jammu and Kashmir 978: 800: 799: 16:(Redirected from 2742: 2398: 2397: 2238:State-level only 2085: 2084: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2040: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2022: 2016:. Archived from 2007: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1964:on 27 June 2018. 1963: 1957:. Archived from 1952: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1902: 1894: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1869: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1814: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1786: 1778: 1410:Delhi, Haryana, 1155:Himachal Pradesh 1012:Bengali–Assamese 976: 968: 967: 792: 785: 778: 55: 32: 31: 21: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2699:Multilingualism 2676: 2538: 2531: 2403: 2392: 2390: 2379: 2233: 2113: 2104: 2079: 2072: 2067: 2037: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1961: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1846: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1822: 1820: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1803: 1793: 1791: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1559: 995:where official 988:Language family 975: 860: 824: 804:Eighth Schedule 796: 767: 766: 765: 751:Judicial review 746:Concurrent List 720: 712: 711: 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2073: 2066: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2043: 2035: 2034: 2023:on 8 July 2016 1994: 1967: 1939: 1917: 1884: 1856: 1830: 1801: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1567: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1531:, West Bengal 1527:, Puducherry, 1525:Andhra Pradesh 1522: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1497: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1414:, West Bengal 1408: 1403: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1387: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1368:, West Bengal 1363: 1360: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1317: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1181:, West Bengal 1167:Madhya Pradesh 1124: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1006: 1003: 997: 996: 990: 985: 982: 981:Year included 979: 972: 944:92nd Amendment 928:71st Amendment 920:21st amendment 859: 856: 823: 820: 798: 797: 795: 794: 787: 780: 772: 769: 768: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 722: 721: 719:Related topics 718: 717: 714: 713: 283: 278: 277: 274: 273: 251: 246: 245: 242: 241: 191: 186: 185: 182: 181: 75: 70: 69: 66: 65: 57: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2747: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 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1544:Perso-Arabic 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1452:Austroasiatic 1450: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1319:Sino-Tibetan 1318: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1175:Uttar Pradesh 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 994: 991: 989: 986: 983: 980: 973: 970: 969: 966: 963: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 855: 853: 847: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 793: 788: 786: 781: 779: 774: 773: 771: 770: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 723: 716: 715: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 276: 275: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 249: 244: 243: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 184: 183: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 73: 68: 67: 64: 63: 59: 58: 54: 50: 49: 46: 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 2110:8th schedule 2109: 2025:. Retrieved 2018:the original 1997: 1985:. Retrieved 1979: 1970: 1959:the original 1942: 1932:23 September 1930:. Retrieved 1920: 1908:. Retrieved 1875:. Retrieved 1859: 1847:. Retrieved 1833: 1821:. Retrieved 1804: 1792:. Retrieved 1601:Bundelkhandi 1560: 1502:Puducherry, 1220:Perso-Arabic 1135:Chhattisgarh 1065:Sino-Tibetan 964: 861: 848: 825: 803: 801: 220: 60: 29: 2088:Union-level 1547:Indo-Aryan 1475:Indo-Aryan 1427:Devanagari 1348:Maharashtra 1343:Indo-Aryan 1340:Devanagari 1297:Lakshadweep 1243:Devanagari 1224:Indo-Aryan 1179:Uttarakhand 1123:Devanagari 1082:Indo-Aryan 1038:West Bengal 918:. In 1967, 826:As per the 2724:Categories 2704:Endangered 2507:Rajasthani 2391:unofficial 2350:Rajbangshi 2275:Kamatapuri 2180:(Manipuri) 2027:14 January 1987:1 December 1981:Ethnologue 1953:(Report). 1910:5 December 1877:5 December 1849:1 December 1823:1 December 1794:1 December 1763:References 1736:Sambalpuri 1731:Rajasthani 1716:Nicobarese 1504:Tamil Nadu 1499:Dravidian 1293:Puducherry 1285:Dravidian 1264:Jharkhand 1060:Devanagari 1017:Indo-Aryan 993:States/UTs 822:Definition 810:lists the 741:State List 736:Union List 280:Amendments 248:Appendices 2694:Classical 2512:Surjapuri 2472:Khandeshi 2442:Dhundhari 2393:languages 2365:Sikkimese 2173:Malayalam 2080:languages 1646:Kamtapuri 1529:Telangana 1281:Malayalam 1270:Malayalam 1205:Karnataka 1200:Dravidian 1171:Rajasthan 1159:Jharkhand 971:Language 888:Malayalam 812:languages 188:Schedules 2667:Tangkhul 2539:speakers 2462:Haryanvi 2447:Garhwali 2404:speakers 2295:Kokborok 2250:Bhojpuri 2204:Sanskrit 2168:Maithili 2158:Kashmiri 2143:Gujarati 2123:Assamese 2078:Official 1666:Kokborok 1621:Garhwali 1586:Bhojpuri 1447:Ol Chiki 1420:Sanskrit 1406:Gurmukhi 1304:Manipuri 1254:Maithili 1212:Kashmiri 1104:Gujarati 1093:Gujarati 1001:Assamese 974:Speakers 960:Maithali 956:Santhali 936:Manipuri 904:Sanskrit 884:Kashmiri 872:Gujarati 864:Assamese 233:Eleventh 62:Preamble 37:a series 35:Part of 2622:Ladakhi 2527:Varhadi 2492:Marwari 2482:Lambadi 2477:Kumaoni 2457:Harauti 2437:Bundeli 2427:Bajjika 2417:Bagheli 2335:Mundari 2300:Kurmali 2290:Khortha 2209:Santali 2199:Punjabi 2184:Marathi 2163:Konkani 2153:Kannada 2128:Bengali 2100:English 1751:Tenyidi 1746:Saraiki 1711:Nagpuri 1706:Mundari 1676:Kumaoni 1671:Kurmali 1631:Gujjari 1616:English 1581:Bajjika 1576:Banjara 1436:Santali 1398:Punjabi 1330:Marathi 1323:Manipur 1233:Konkani 1195:Kannada 1187:Kannada 1151:Haryana 1147:Gujarat 1109:Gujarat 1042:Tripura 1036:Assam, 1029:Bengali 984:Script 932:Konkani 900:Punjabi 892:Marathi 880:Kannada 868:Bengali 840:English 806:to the 237:Twelfth 217:Seventh 2672:Thadou 2637:Mising 2597:Konyak 2592:Kolami 2587:Kodava 2582:Khotta 2567:Dimasa 2562:Badaga 2552:Angami 2502:Nimadi 2497:Mewari 2467:Kangri 2412:Awadhi 2375:Tamang 2370:Sunwar 2360:Sherpa 2340:Newari 2320:Magahi 2310:Lepcha 2305:Kurukh 2280:Kharia 2265:Gurung 2245:Angika 2224:Telugu 2214:Sindhi 2189:Nepali 2178:Meitei 2112:to the 1845:. 1968 1819:. 1963 1721:Pahari 1701:Magahi 1686:Lepcha 1681:Kurukh 1661:Kodava 1641:Kachhi 1611:Dhatki 1596:Bhotia 1571:Angika 1520:Telugu 1512:Telugu 1462:Sindhi 1412:Punjab 1390:Odisha 1366:Sikkim 1355:Nepali 1315:Meitei 1289:Kerala 1163:Ladakh 1069:Assam 940:Nepali 924:Sindhi 912:Telugu 221:Eighth 205:Fourth 197:Second 39:on the 2652:Rabha 2642:Nishi 2632:Malto 2627:Lotha 2602:Korku 2577:Karbi 2572:Halbi 2522:Wagdi 2487:Malvi 2452:Gondi 2432:Bhili 2422:Bagri 2389:Major 2355:Sadri 2325:Magar 2315:Limbu 2285:Khasi 2219:Tamil 2148:Hindi 2138:Dogri 2095:Hindi 2021:(PDF) 2006:(PDF) 1962:(PDF) 1951:(PDF) 1901:(PDF) 1868:(PDF) 1813:(PDF) 1785:(PDF) 1691:Limbu 1656:Khasi 1651:Karbi 1626:Gondi 1591:Bhoti 1541:50.7 1516:81.1 1495:Tamil 1491:1950 1484:Tamil 1478:None 1469:1967 1443:2003 1424:0.02 1402:33.1 1381:1950 1378:37.5 1362:1992 1346:Goa, 1337:1950 1311:1992 1277:1950 1274:34.8 1261:2003 1258:13.6 1240:1992 1237:2.25 1191:43.7 1143:Delhi 1131:Bihar 1116:Hindi 1100:1950 1097:55.5 1075:Dogri 1056:2003 1053:1.48 1033:97.2 1022:Assam 1008:1950 1005:15.3 952:Dogri 908:Tamil 896:Oriya 876:Hindi 832:Hindi 229:Tenth 225:Ninth 213:Sixth 209:Fifth 201:Third 193:First 161:XVIII 72:Parts 2662:Sora 2657:Sema 2647:Phom 2617:Kuvi 2607:Koya 2517:Tulu 2330:Mizo 2260:Garo 2229:Urdu 2194:Odia 2133:Bodo 2029:2015 1989:2023 1934:2011 1912:2023 1879:2023 1851:2023 1825:2023 1796:2023 1756:Tulu 1726:Pali 1696:Mizo 1537:Urdu 1466:2.7 1440:7.6 1385:Odia 1374:Odia 1359:2.9 1308:1.8 1216:6.8 1120:528 1079:2.6 1049:Bodo 958:and 948:Bodo 938:and 916:Urdu 914:and 802:The 285:List 177:XXII 157:XVII 145:XIVA 137:XIII 109:VIII 2612:Kui 2547:Adi 2345:Rai 1488:69 1334:83 1247:Goa 834:by 709:106 705:105 701:104 697:103 693:102 689:101 685:100 263:βˆ™ 261:III 173:XXI 165:XIX 153:XVI 141:XIV 133:XII 121:IXB 117:IXA 105:VII 93:IVA 91:βˆ™ 85:III 2726:: 2557:Ao 2270:Ho 2012:, 1978:. 1903:. 1887:^ 1870:. 1841:. 1815:. 1787:. 1771:^ 1636:Ho 1295:, 1291:, 1177:, 1173:, 1169:, 1165:, 1161:, 1153:, 1149:, 1145:, 1141:, 1137:, 1133:, 1129:, 1040:, 954:, 950:, 934:, 910:, 906:, 902:, 898:, 894:, 890:, 886:, 882:, 878:, 874:, 870:, 866:, 707:βˆ™ 703:βˆ™ 699:βˆ™ 695:βˆ™ 691:βˆ™ 687:βˆ™ 683:βˆ™ 681:99 679:βˆ™ 677:98 675:βˆ™ 673:97 671:βˆ™ 669:96 667:βˆ™ 665:95 663:βˆ™ 661:94 659:βˆ™ 657:93 655:βˆ™ 653:92 651:βˆ™ 649:91 647:βˆ™ 645:90 643:βˆ™ 641:89 639:βˆ™ 637:88 635:βˆ™ 633:87 631:βˆ™ 629:86 627:βˆ™ 625:85 623:βˆ™ 621:84 619:βˆ™ 617:83 615:βˆ™ 613:82 611:βˆ™ 609:81 607:βˆ™ 605:80 603:βˆ™ 601:79 599:βˆ™ 597:78 595:βˆ™ 593:77 591:βˆ™ 589:76 587:βˆ™ 585:75 583:βˆ™ 581:74 579:βˆ™ 577:73 575:βˆ™ 573:72 571:βˆ™ 569:71 567:βˆ™ 565:70 563:βˆ™ 561:69 559:βˆ™ 557:68 555:βˆ™ 553:67 551:βˆ™ 549:66 547:βˆ™ 545:65 543:βˆ™ 541:64 539:βˆ™ 537:63 535:βˆ™ 533:62 531:βˆ™ 529:61 527:βˆ™ 525:60 523:βˆ™ 521:59 519:βˆ™ 517:58 515:βˆ™ 513:57 511:βˆ™ 509:56 507:βˆ™ 505:55 503:βˆ™ 501:54 499:βˆ™ 497:53 495:βˆ™ 493:52 491:βˆ™ 489:51 487:βˆ™ 485:50 483:βˆ™ 481:49 479:βˆ™ 477:48 475:βˆ™ 473:47 471:βˆ™ 469:46 467:βˆ™ 465:45 463:βˆ™ 461:44 459:βˆ™ 457:43 455:βˆ™ 453:42 451:βˆ™ 449:41 447:βˆ™ 445:40 443:βˆ™ 441:39 439:βˆ™ 437:38 435:βˆ™ 433:37 431:βˆ™ 429:36 427:βˆ™ 425:35 423:βˆ™ 421:34 419:βˆ™ 417:33 415:βˆ™ 413:32 411:βˆ™ 409:31 407:βˆ™ 405:30 403:βˆ™ 401:29 399:βˆ™ 397:28 395:βˆ™ 393:27 391:βˆ™ 389:26 387:βˆ™ 385:25 383:βˆ™ 381:24 379:βˆ™ 377:23 375:βˆ™ 373:22 371:βˆ™ 369:21 367:βˆ™ 365:20 363:βˆ™ 361:19 359:βˆ™ 357:18 355:βˆ™ 353:17 351:βˆ™ 349:16 347:βˆ™ 345:15 343:βˆ™ 341:14 339:βˆ™ 337:13 335:βˆ™ 333:12 331:βˆ™ 329:11 327:βˆ™ 325:10 323:βˆ™ 319:βˆ™ 315:βˆ™ 311:βˆ™ 307:βˆ™ 303:βˆ™ 299:βˆ™ 295:βˆ™ 291:βˆ™ 287:βˆ™ 267:βˆ™ 265:IV 259:βˆ™ 257:II 255:βˆ™ 235:βˆ™ 231:βˆ™ 223:βˆ™ 219:βˆ™ 215:βˆ™ 207:βˆ™ 203:βˆ™ 199:βˆ™ 195:βˆ™ 171:βˆ™ 169:XX 167:βˆ™ 163:βˆ™ 159:βˆ™ 155:βˆ™ 151:βˆ™ 149:XV 147:βˆ™ 139:βˆ™ 135:βˆ™ 131:βˆ™ 129:XI 127:βˆ™ 123:βˆ™ 119:βˆ™ 115:βˆ™ 113:IX 111:βˆ™ 103:βˆ™ 101:VI 99:βˆ™ 95:βˆ™ 89:IV 87:βˆ™ 83:βˆ™ 81:II 79:βˆ™ 2062:e 2055:t 2048:v 2031:. 1991:. 1936:. 1914:. 1881:. 1853:. 1827:. 1798:. 791:e 784:t 777:v 321:9 317:8 313:7 309:6 305:5 301:4 297:3 293:2 289:1 269:V 253:I 125:X 97:V 77:I 20:)

Index

Scheduled Language
a series
Constitution of India

Preamble
Parts
I
II
III
IV
IVA
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
IXA
IXB
X
XI
XII
XIII
XIV
XIVA
XV
XVI
XVII
XVIII
XIX
XX

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