Scallop - Knowledge

772:) by rapidly opening and closing their valves. Indeed, everything about their characteristic shell shape – its symmetry, narrowness, smooth and/ or grooved surface, small flexible hinge, powerful adductor muscle, and continuous and uniformly curved edge – facilitates such activity. They often do this in spurts of several seconds before closing the shell entirely and sinking back to the bottom of their environment. Scallops are able to move through the water column either forward/ventrally (termed swimming) by sucking water in through the space between their valves, an area called the gape, and ejecting it through small holes near the hinge line called exhalant apertures, or backward/dorsally (termed jumping) by ejecting the water out the same way it came in (i.e. ventrally). A jumping scallop usually lands on the sea floor between each contraction of its valves, whereas a swimming scallop stays in the water column for most or all of its contractions and travels a much greater distance (though seldom at a height of more than 1 m off the sea bed and seldom for a distance of greater than 5 m). Both jumping and swimming movements are very energy-intensive, and most scallops cannot perform more than four or five in a row before becoming completely exhausted and requiring several hours of rest. Should a swimming scallop land on its left side, it is capable of flipping itself over to its right side via a similar shell-clapping movement called the righting reflex. So-called singing scallops are rumored to make an audible, soft popping sound as they flap their shells underwater (though whether or not this happens is open to some debate). Other scallops can extend their foot from between their valves, and by contracting the muscles in their foot, they can burrow into sand. 815:

between their valves or burrowing themselves in the sand by extending and retracting their feet. Scallops are highly sensitive to shadows, vibrations, water movement, and chemical stimuli. All possess a series of 100 blue eyes, embedded on the edge of the mantle of their upper and lower valves that can distinguish between light and darkness. They serve as a vital defense mechanism for avoiding predators. Though rather weak, their series of eyes can detect surrounding movement and alert precaution in the presence of predators, most commonly sea stars, crabs, and snails. Physiological fitness and exercise of scallops decrease with age due to the decline of cellular and especially mitochondrial function, thus increasing the risk of capture and lowering rates of survival. Older individuals show lower mitochondrial volume density and aerobic capacity, as well as decreased anaerobic capacity construed from the amount of glycogen stored in muscle tissue. Environmental factors, such as changes in oxidative stress parameters, can inhibit the growth and development of scallops.

1426: 3131: 664:

of the animal – proportionally, these are the largest and most intricate sets of ganglia of any modern bivalve. From this, radiate all of the nerves which connect the visceral ganglia to the circumpallial nerve ring which loops around the mantle and connects to all of the scallop's tentacles and eyes. This nerve ring is so well developed that, in some species, it may be legitimately considered an additional ganglion. The visceral ganglia are also the origin of the branchial nerves which control the scallop's gills. The cerebral ganglia are the next-largest set of ganglia and lie distinct from each other a significant distance dorsal to the visceral ganglia. They are attached to the visceral ganglia by long cerebral-visceral connectives, and to each other via a cerebral commissure that extends in an arch dorsally around the esophagus. The cerebral ganglia control the scallop's mouth via the palp nerves and connect to

596: 3443: 781: 530:". These growth rings increase in size downwards until they reach the curved ventral edge of the shell. The shells of most scallops are streamlined to facilitate ease of movement during swimming at some point in their lifecycles, while also providing protection from predators. Scallops with ridged valves have the advantage of the architectural strength provided by these ridges called "ribs", although the ribs are somewhat costly in weight and mass. A unique feature of the scallop family is the presence, at some point during the animal's lifecycle, of a distinctive and taxonomically important shell feature, a comb-like structure called a 832: 2885: 721:

fidelity, the combined sensitivity of both retinas to light entering the eye and light retro-reflected from the mirror grants scallops exceptional contrast definition, as well as the ability to detect changing patterns of light and motion. Scallops primarily rely on their eyes as an 'early-warning' threat detection system, scanning around them for movement and shadows which could potentially indicate predators. Additionally, some scallops alter their swimming or feeding behaviour based on the turbidity or clarity of the water, by detecting the movement of particulate matter in the water column.

3399: 1184: 3306: 5969: 12310: 1222: 3045: 3057: 649: 12342: 1104: 1414: 513: 10518: 9066: 1245: 169: 1323: 3462: 3220: 980: 3013: 7846: 11101: 10897: 10804: 10669: 10350: 12676: 552: 3028: 146: 7839: 1284: 3105: 468: 1152: 7832: 683: 738: 730: 3073: 6949: 11090: 10339: 2774: 4466: 3837: 9060: 522:

which is unique to and apparent in all adult scallops. These ears may be of similar size and shape, or the anterior ear may be somewhat larger (the posterior ear is never larger than the anterior one, an important feature for distinguishing which valve is which). As is the case in almost all bivalves, a series of lines and/or growth rings originates at the center of the hinge, at a spot called the "

3149:). Medieval Christians would collect a scallop shell while at Compostela as evidence of having made the journey. The association of Saint James with the scallop can most likely be traced to the legend that the apostle once rescued a knight covered in scallops. An alternative version of the legend holds that while St. James' remains were being transported to Galicia (Spain) from 2862:, over the last 100 years, the populations of bay scallops have greatly diminished due to several factors but probably mostly due to a reduction in seagrasses (to which bay scallop spat attach) caused by increased coastal development and concomitant nutrient runoff. Another possible factor is the reduction of sharks from overfishing. A variety of sharks used to feed on 615:, which have different structures and contractile properties. These muscles lie closely apposed to one another but are divided by a connective tissue sheet. The striated adductor muscle contracts very quickly for swimming, whereas the smooth catch adductor muscle lacks striations, and contracts for long periods, keeping shells closed with little expenditure of energy. 878:

eventually lost with adulthood, transitioning almost all scallop species into free swimmers. Rapid growth occurs within the first several years, with an increase of 50–80 % in shell height and quadrupled size in meat weight, and reaches a commercial size at about four to five years of age. The lifespans of some scallops have been known to extend over 20 years.

870:

ovaries. At the age of two, they usually become sexually active, but do not contribute significantly to egg production until four. The reproduction process occurs externally through spawning, in which eggs and sperm are released into the water. Spawning typically occurs in late summer and early autumn; spring spawning may also take place in the

692: 1394:

family Entoliidae. Entoliids had auricles and a byssal notch only at youth, but they did not have a ctenolium, a comb-like arrangement along the margins of the byssal notch in Pectinidae. The ctenolium is the defining feature of the modern family Pectinidae and is a characteristic that has evolved within the lineage.

487:. Most species of scallops rest on their right valve, and consequently, this valve is often deeper and more rounded than the left (i.e., upper) valve, which in many species is actually concave. With the hinge of the two valves oriented towards the top, one side corresponds to the animal's morphological 857:

and male scallops have white roe. Spermatozoa and ova are released freely into the water during mating season and fertilized ova sink to the bottom. After several weeks, the immature scallops hatch and the larvae, miniature transparent versions of the adults called "spat", drift in the plankton until

663:

located at various points throughout their anatomy, the cerebral or cerebropleural ganglia, the pedal ganglia, and the visceral or parietovisceral ganglia. All are yellowish. The visceral ganglia are by far the largest and most extensive of the three, and occur as an almost-fused mass near the center

2892:

Scallops are characterized by offering two flavors and textures in one shell: the meat, called "scallop", which is firm and white, and the roe, called "coral", which is soft and often brightly coloured reddish-orange. Sometimes, markets sell scallops already prepared in the shell, with only the meat

2850:

area was closed to commercial scallop harvesting from 2009 to 2011 due to a decline in the numbers. The commercial catch was down to 22 tonnes in 2015, and the fishery was closed again. The main causes for the decline seem to be fishing, climate effects, disease, pollutants, and sediment runoff from

668:

which help the animal sense its position in the surrounding environment. They are connected to the pedal ganglia by short cerebral-pedal connectives. The pedal ganglia, though not fused, are situated very close to each other near the midline. From the pedal ganglia, the scallop puts out pedal nerves

639:

on the structure move the food toward the mouth. Then, the food is digested in the digestive gland, an organ sometimes misleadingly referred to as the "liver, " which envelops part of the oesophagus, intestine, and entire stomach. Waste is passed on through the intestine (the terminus of which, like

379:

family of bivalves found in all of the world's oceans, although never in fresh water. They are one of the very few groups of bivalves to be primarily "free-living", with many species capable of rapidly swimming short distances and even migrating some distance across the ocean floor. A small minority

521:

The model scallop shell consists of two similarly shaped valves with a straight hinge line along the top, devoid of teeth, and producing a pair of flat wings or "ears" (sometimes called "auricles", though this is also the term for two chambers in its heart) on either side of its midpoint, a feature

1401:

There have been a number of efforts to address phylogenetic studies. Only three have assessed more than ten species and only one has included multiple outgroups. Nearly all previous molecular analyses of the Pectinidae have only utilized mitochondrial data. Phylogenies based only on mitochondrial

1393:

The framework of its phylogeny shows that repeated life habit states derive from evolutionary convergence and parallelism. Studies have determined the family Pectinidae is monophyletic, developing from a single common ancestor. The direct ancestors of Pectinidae were scallop-like bivalves of the

1389:

This family's earliest and most comprehensive taxonomic treatments were based on macroscopic morphological characters of the adult shells and represent broadly divergent classification schemes. Some level of taxonomic stability was achieved when Waller's studies in 1986, 1991, and 1993 concluded

1366:

Evolution from its origin has resulted in a successful and diverse group: pectinids are present in the world's seas, found in environments ranging from the intertidal zone to the hadal depths. The Pectinidae play an extremely important role in many benthic communities and exhibit a wide range of

1362:

The family Pectinidae is the most diversified of the pectinoideans in present-day oceans. It is one of the largest marine bivalve families and contains over 300 extant species in 60 genera. Its origin dates back to the Middle Triassic Period, approximately 240 million years ago; in terms of

810:

Most species of the scallop family are free-living, active swimmers, propelling themselves through the water through the adductor muscles to open and close their shells. Swimming occurs through the clapping of valves for water intake. Closing the valves propels water with a strong force near the

438:

region. Most species live in relatively shallow waters from the low tide line to 100 m, while others prefer much deeper water. Although some species only live in very narrow environments, most are opportunistic and can live under a wide variety of conditions. Scallops can be found living within,

939:. Those swimming with barnacle encrustation require more energy and show a detectable difference in anaerobic energy expenditure than those without encrustation. In the absence of barnacle encrustation, individual scallops swim significantly longer, travel further, and attain greater elevation. 877:

Once an egg is fertilized, it is then planktonic, a collection of microorganisms that drift abundantly in fresh or salt water. Larvae stay in the water column for four to seven weeks before dissipating to the ocean floor, where they attach themselves to objects through byssus threads. Byssus is

869:

Many scallops are hermaphrodites (having female and male organs simultaneously), altering their sex throughout their lives, while others exist as dioecious species, having a definite sex. In this case, males are distinguished by roe-containing white testes and females with roe-containing orange

814:

Other species of scallops can be found on the ocean floor attached to objects by byssal threads. Byssal threads are strong, silky fibers extending from the muscular foot, used to attach to a firm support, such as a rock. Some can also be found on the ocean floor, moving with an extendable foot

538:

valve next to the valve's byssal notch. Though many scallops lose this feature as they become free-swimming adults, all scallops have a ctenolium at some point during their lives, and no other bivalve has an analogous shell feature. The ctenolium is found in modern scallops only; both putative

720:

crystals to focus and retro-reflect light instead of a lens as found in many other eye types. Additionally, their eyes possess a double-layered retina, the outer retina responding most strongly to light and the inner to abrupt darkness. While these eyes are unable to resolve shapes with high

392:, they may attempt to escape by swimming swiftly but erratically through the water using jet propulsion created by repeatedly clapping their shells together. Scallops have a well-developed nervous system, and unlike most other bivalves all scallops have a ring of numerous 503:

or (as it were) underside/belly. However, as many scallop shells are more or less bilaterally symmetrical ("equivalved"), as well as symmetrical front/back ("equilateral"), determining which way a given animal is "facing" requires detailed information about its valves.

3157:

was taking place on shore. The young groom was on horseback, and, upon seeing the ship's approach, his horse got spooked, and horse and rider plunged into the sea. Through miraculous intervention, the horse and rider emerged from the water alive, covered in seashells.

1390:

evolutionary relationships between pectinid taxa based on hypothesized morphological synapomorphies, which previous classification systems of Pectinidae failed to do. He created three Pectinidae subfamilies: Camptonectinidae, Chlamydinae and Pectininae.

822:

varied significantly during their annual reproductive cycle. Summer scallops in May have lower maximal oxidative capacities and substrate oxidation than any other time in the year. This phenomenon is due to lower protein levels in adductor muscles.

922:

such as sponges and barnacles on their shells. The relationship of the sponge to the scallop is characterized as a form of mutualism, because the sponge provides protection by interfering with adhesion of predatory sea-star tube feet, camouflages

1397:

In a 2008 paper, Puslednik et al. identified considerable convergence of shell morphology in a subset species of gliding Pectinidae, which suggests iterative morphological evolution may be more prevalent in the family than previously believed.

3198:

When referring to St James, a scallop shell valve is displayed with its convex outer surface showing. In contrast, when the shell refers to the goddess Venus (see below), it is displayed with its concave interior surface showing.

3273:). However, charges in heraldry do not always have an unvarying symbolic meaning, and there are cases of arms in which no family member went on a pilgrimage, and the occurrence of the scallop is simply a pun on the name of the 931:

from barnacle larvae settlement, serving as a protection from epibionts that increase susceptibility to predators. Thus, barnacle larvae settlement occurs more frequently on sponge-free shells than on sponge-encrusted shells.

4353:

Guerra, C.; Zenteno-Savín, T.; Maeda-Martínez, A. N.; Abele, D.; Philipp, E. E. R. (2013). "The effect of predator exposure and reproduction on oxidative stress parameters in the Catarina scallop Argopecten ventricosus".

715:

Scallops have a large number (up to 200) of small (about 1 mm) eyes arranged along the edge of their mantles. These eyes represent a particular innovation among molluscs, relying on a concave, parabolic mirror of

811:

hinge via the velum, a curtain-like fold of the mantle that directs water expulsion around the hinge. Scallops swim in the direction of the valve opening unless the velum directs an abrupt change in course direction.

3355:

holds that the route was seen as a fertility pilgrimage, undertaken when a young couple desired to bear offspring. The scallop shell is believed to have originally been carried by pagans as a symbol of fertility.

516:

Diagram of a scallop with two differently sized valves shown positioned in ocean floor sediment: the right valve (shown at the bottom) much deeper than the left, allowing the scallop to appear less visible to

1402:

sequence data do not always provide an accurate estimation on the species tree. Complicated factors can arise due to the presence of genetic polymorphisms in ancestral species and resultant lineage sorting.

1355:. Other families within this same superfamily share a somewhat similar overall shell shape, and some species within some of the related families are also commonly referred to as "scallops" (for example, 1370:

Raines and Poppe listed nearly 900 species names of scallops, but most of these are considered either questionable or invalid. Raines and Poppe mentioned over 50 genera, around 250 species, and

459:

Very little variation occurs in the internal arrangement of organs and systems within the scallop family, and what follows can be taken to apply to the anatomy of any given scallop species.

2368: 1723: 3002:

Scallops have lent their name to the culinary term "scalloped", which originally referred to seafood creamed and served hot in the shell. Today, it means a creamed casserole dish such as

555:

A live opened scallop showing the internal anatomy: The pale orange circular part is the adductor muscle; the darker orange curved part is the "coral", a culinary term for the ovary or

5225:

Puslednik, L.; Serb, J.M. (2008). "Molecular phylogenetics of the Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) and the effect of outgroup selection and increased taxon sampling on tree topology".

4702: 2900:(STPP) are called "wet-packed". STPP causes the scallops to absorb moisture prior to the freezing process, thereby increasing their weight. The freezing process takes about two days. 1014:

Allasinaz, 1972. Fossil records also indicate that the abundance of species within the Pectinidae has varied greatly over time; Pectinidae was the most diverse bivalve family in the

5757: 818:

Seasonal changes in temperature and food availability have been shown to affect muscle metabolic capabilities. The properties of mitochondria from the phasic adductor muscle of

5262:

Barucca, M.; Olmo, E.; Schiaparelli, S.; Capana, A. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the family Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) based on mitochondrial 16S and 12S rRNA genes".

3324:

have symbolized the feminine principle. Outwardly, the shell can symbolize the protective and nurturing principle, and inwardly, the "life-force slumbering within the Earth",

2815:

or bottom trawls. Most of the rest of the world's production of scallops is from Japan (wild, enhanced, and aquaculture) and China (mostly cultured Atlantic bay scallops).

567:), scallops have a single central adductor muscle, thus, the inside of their shells has a characteristic central scar, marking the point of attachment for this muscle. The 745:

Scallops are mostly free-living and active, unlike the vast majority of bivalves, which are mostly slow-moving and infaunal. All scallops are thought to start out with a

5203: 3450:

The term "scalloped" is used to designate a decorative pattern, resembling the wavy scallop surface, that is used at the edges of furniture, fabrics, and other items.

384:

as adults, while others attach themselves to stationary or rooted objects such as seagrass at some point in their lives by means of a filament they secrete called a

422:

Owing to their widespread distribution, scallop shells are a common sight on beaches and are often brightly coloured, making them a popular object to collect among

3364:

Alternatively, the scallop resembles the setting sun, which was the focus of the pre-Christian Celtic rituals of the area. To wit, the pre-Christian roots of the

1037:

is based on molecular phylogeny using mitochondrial (12S, 16S) and nuclear (18S, 28S, and H3) gene markers by Yaron Malkowsky and Annette Klussmann-Kolb in 2012.

4389:

Boadas, M.A.; Nusetti, O.; Mundarain, F. (1997). "Seasonal variation in the properties of muscle mitochondria from the tropical scallop Euvola (Pecten) ziczac".

2852: 2842:

The scallop fishery in New Zealand declined from a catch of 1246 tonnes in 1975 to 41 tonnes in 1980, at which point the government ordered the fishery closed.

927:

from predators, or forms a physical barrier around byssal openings to prevent sea stars from inserting their digestive membranes. Sponge encrustation protects

858:

settling to the bottom again (an event called spatfall) to grow, usually attaching by means of byssal threads. Some scallops, such as the Atlantic bay scallop

1425: 998:

The fossil history of scallops is rich in species and specimens. The earliest known records of true scallops (those with a ctenolium) can be found from the

10967: 3135: 6146: 6156: 2870:

in some places almost eliminated – the rays have been free to feed on scallops to greatly decrease their numbers. By contrast, the Atlantic sea scallop (

5483:

Waller, Thomas R., 1998. Origin of the Molluscan Class Bivalvia and a Phylogeny of Major Groups. Pp. 1–45. In: P.A. Johnston & J.W. Haggart (eds),

4608: 2164: 1940: 1601: 12996: 2286: 1961: 4777: 3940:"Spectral sensitivity of the concave mirror eyes of scallops: potential influences of habitat, self-screening and longitudinal chromatic aberration" 753:

when they are very young. Most species lose the byssus as they grow larger. A very few species go on to cement themselves to a hard substrate (e.g.

7334: 6498: 5838: 2611: 2536: 2219: 2014: 1798: 1756: 1577: 1544: 1494: 1442: 1123: 3130: 12842: 5813:

Thomas, Hope B. Werness; line drawings by Joanne H. Benedict and Hope B. Werness; additional drawings by Tiffany Ramsay-Lozano and Scott (2003).

2728: 2695: 2588: 2397: 2309: 2296: 1949: 1744: 1633: 1611: 364:, the scallops. However, the common name "scallop" is also sometimes applied to species in other closely related families within the superfamily 5714: 5116:

Waller, Thomas R. (2007). "The evolutionary and biogeographic origins of the endemic Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of the Galápagos Islands".

6291: 5530: 2759: 2717: 2567: 2556: 2505: 2407: 2376: 2353: 2275: 2027: 2004: 1898: 1654: 1451: 1004: 5046:

Waller, Thomas R. (1993). "The evolution of "Chlamys" (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinidae) in the tropical western Atlantic and eastern Pacific".

4264:"Activity in the optic nerve of Pecten maximus in response to changes in light intensity, and to pattern and movements in optical environment" 12881: 6873: 5204:"The ctenolium of scallop shells: functional morphology and evolution of a key family-level character in the Pectinacea (Mollusca: Bivalvia)" 2748: 2738: 2684: 2673: 2545: 2493: 2418: 2387: 2320: 2230: 2187: 2118: 2050: 1968: 1867: 1777: 1698: 1676: 1665: 1624: 1588: 1566: 1555: 1525: 1516: 1461: 1147: 1119: 1098: 1010: 6800:

Waller, Thomas R. (1991). "Evolutionary relationships among commercial scallops (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinidae)". In S. E. Shumway (ed.).

2706: 2482: 2363: 2264: 2210: 2073: 2063: 1792: 1766: 1689: 1504: 10194: 7984: 2139: 2098: 531: 5767: 2153: 1879: 1405:

In molecular phylogenies of the Bivalvia, both the Spondylidae and the Propeamussiidae have been resolved as sister to the Pectinidae.

3903:

Speiser, Daniel I.; Johnsen, Sönke (29 December 2008). "Comparative Morphology of the Concave Mirror Eyes of Scallops (Pectinoidea)".

2969:(貝柱) may be calscallop is more loosely used to include other shellfish species with round-shaped flesh (the adductor muscle), such as 2893:

remaining. Outside the U.S., the scallop is often sold whole. They are available both with and without coral in the UK and Australia.

8027: 5163:"Pectinoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Propeamussiidae, Cyclochlamydidae n. fam., Entoliidae and Pectinidae) from the Vanuatu Archipelago" 2201: 12816: 4606:

Pitcher, C.R.; Butler, A.J. (1987). "Predation by asteroids, escape response, and morphometrics of scallops with epizoic sponges".

4950:

Barucca, M., Olmo, E., Schiaparelli, S. & Canapa, A. (2004): Molecular phylogeny of the family Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia)

849:(males and females are separate), while others are simultaneous hermaphrodites (both sexes in the same individual), and a few are 12855: 11366: 388:. The majority of species, however, live recumbent on sandy substrates, and when they sense the presence of a predator such as a 6640:

The Art of Shelling: A Complete Guide to Finding Shells and Other Beach Collectibles at Shelling Locations from Florida to Maine

5001:"A new genus and species of scallop (Bivalvia: Pectinidae) from off Somalia, and the definition of a new tribe Decatopectinin i" 3854:

Harris, Olivia K.; Kingston, Alexandra C. N.; Wolfe, Caitlin S.; Ghoshroy, Soumitra; Johnsen, Sönke; Speiser, Daniel I. (2019).

595: 11708: 5531:"What price Tasmanian scallops? A report of morbidity and mortality associated with the scallop diving season in Tasmania 1990" 3234:

as a badge of those who had been on the pilgrimage to Compostela, although later, it became a symbol of pilgrimage in general.

3084:, though scallop pearls do not have the buildup of translucent layers or "nacre" which give desirability to the pearls of the 784:

A scallop swims by slowly opening its two halves, then quickly closing them. This is a successful swimming method because the

10006: 6824: 6722: 6697: 6671: 6648: 6627: 6608: 6581: 6550: 6525: 6482: 6463: 6440: 6406: 6385: 6360: 6333: 6310: 6264: 5892: 5227: 4545: 3044: 12860: 11672: 10011: 7327: 6256: 4172: 3096:. They can be dull, small, and of varying colour, but exceptions occur that are appreciated for their aesthetic qualities. 4490:"Essential Fish Habitat Source Document: Sea Scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, Life History and Habitat Characteristics" 4069: 3187:

due to its bigger size. The scallop shell is represented in the decoration of churches named after St. James, such as in

3335:, the Roman goddess of love and fertility, included a scallop shell in the painting to identify her. This is evident in 11138: 6790: 5675: 5659: 6170: 768:

However, the majority of scallops are free-living and can swim with brief bursts of speed to escape predators (mostly

10387: 7989: 7303: 6866: 5948: 5865: 5822: 5632: 5506: 5347:"Phylogenetics of American scallops (Bivalvia: Pectinidae) based on partial 16S and 12S ribosomal RNA gene sequences" 4965: 4903: 5691: 3652: 3636: 3620: 1002:, over 200 million years ago. The earliest species were divided into two groups, one with a nearly smooth exterior: 12953: 6845: 3027: 419:

are valued by shell collectors, and have been used since ancient times as motifs in art, architecture, and design.

10063: 3715: 451:

attached juveniles, an ability that some retain throughout their lives while others grow into free-living adults.

12886: 7781: 7705: 7320: 6197: 3344: 4763:"The evolution of Chlamys (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinidae) in the tropical western Atlantic and eastern Pacific" 11424: 8979: 6758: 6542: 5901: 5312:"Phylogenetic analysis of the family Pectinidae (Bivalvia) based on mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit" 4311:"Size- and age-dependent changes in adductor muscle swimming physiology of the scallop Aequipecten opercularis" 3668: 3012: 4310: 4033: 579:

from one area to another. In scallops, the shell shape tends to be highly regular, and is commonly used as an

13006: 12868: 12685: 8020: 6043: 5574: 5560: 3609: 10517: 5643: 4104: 780: 659:

Like all bivalves, scallops lack actual brains. Instead, their nervous system is controlled by three paired

599:

Adductor muscles of a scallop. a: photo in a live scallop. b: after removal of organs and tissues.

12991: 11946: 11941: 10293: 7753: 6859: 6426: 6090: 5316: 5167: 4088: 3254: 1382:

and relationships of the species are minimal, not the least because most work has been based only on adult

10539: 4849:

New phylogenies of the Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia): Reconciling morphological and molecular approaches

3161:

Indeed, in French, the mollusc itself – as well as a popular preparation of it in cream sauce – is called

12777: 12764: 10921: 10599: 10156: 10016: 6348: 5488: 4738: 4517: 3188: 874:. The females of scallops are highly fecund, capable of producing hundreds of millions of eggs per year. 850: 31: 11811: 4434:"Biological Aspects, Fisheries, and Aquaculture of Yesso Scallops in Russian Waters of the Sea of Japan" 3684: 1030:. Nearly 7,000 species and subspecies names have been introduced for both fossil and recent Pectinidae. 415:. The brightly coloured, symmetric, fan-shaped shells of scallops with their radiating and often fluted 9722: 8823: 3795:"Differences between fast and slow muscles in scallops revealed through proteomics and transcriptomics" 2938:, some seafood restaurants offer scallop rolls, consisting of breaded scallops on a grilled, split-top 2819: 612: 568: 408: 168: 12935: 12782: 3125: 13001: 12986: 12896: 11054: 11039: 10058: 9065: 8612: 8587: 7252: 3979: 3294: 3056: 376: 6841: 6562:

Can Squid Fly? Can squid fly?: answers to a host of fascinating questions about the sea and sea life

4985: 4925: 4872: 4691:"Effects of sponge encrustation on the swimming behaviour energetics and morphometry of the scallop 2256: 831: 12505: 12001: 11528: 10936: 10807: 10662: 10604: 10584: 10199: 10131: 10021: 9564: 8948: 8644: 8400: 8013: 7899: 7660: 7049: 5351: 4219: 3250: 3239: 2872: 2807: 17: 12958: 5882: 4489: 3442: 2179: 635:. Water moves over a filtering structure, where food particles become trapped in mucus. Next, the 12668: 12630: 12022: 11961: 11901: 11288: 11233: 11198: 10900: 10840: 10179: 9980: 8905: 8808: 8483: 8394: 8206: 8148: 8059: 7203: 7091: 5118: 3325: 2897: 971:, in reference to a comb-like structure of the shell which is situated next to the byssal notch. 12523: 12472: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 5988: 2884: 12922: 12704: 11404: 11381: 11337: 11276: 11131: 10825: 10625: 9990: 9965: 9933: 8898: 8544: 8511: 8111: 7961: 7894: 7148: 5731: 5685: 5005: 4510: 3744: 1418: 604: 434:

Scallops inhabit all the oceans of the world, with the largest number of species living in the

12300: 7312: 6708: 6536: 6430: 6352: 6300: 6250: 6207: 5653: 5516: 4787: 4690: 4098: 4082: 3662: 3646: 2855:

list scallops as the "Worst Choice" in their Best Fish Guide for sustainable seafood species.

12945: 12917: 12847: 11409: 11359: 11354: 11332: 11216: 10657: 10642: 10380: 10266: 10209: 10141: 10043: 9569: 8858: 8834: 8818: 8389: 8377: 8264: 7979: 7956: 7919: 7845: 7415: 7405: 7084: 6810: 6783: 6752: 6638: 6600: 6596: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6511: 6396: 6371: 6220: 6116:

Slavin, S (2003). "Walking as Spiritual Practice: The Pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela".

5911: 5853: 5701: 5669: 5554: 4748: 4535: 4114: 3725: 3678: 3630: 3142: 3108: 2896:

Scallops without any additives are called "dry-packed", while scallops that are treated with

1736: 12909: 6475:

The Pearl Book: The Definitive Buying Guide: how to Select, Buy, Care for & Enjoy Pearls

6275: 5610: 3709: 2846:

seeding in the 1980s helped it recover, and catches in the 1990s were up to 684 tonnes. The

2811:) found off the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. Scallops are harvested using 12803: 12751: 12742: 12528: 11315: 11281: 11173: 10957: 9985: 9975: 8539: 8442: 8367: 8239: 8201: 8138: 8074: 7410: 7154: 7042: 6517: 6377: 5360: 5271: 5127: 4813: 4711: 4663: 4617: 4577: 4398: 4228: 4136: 3759: 3309: 3286: 1383: 706: 472: 154: 47: 5412: 5395: 3793:

Sun, Xiujun; Liu, Zhihong; Wu, Biao; Zhou, Liqing; Wang, Qi; Wu, Wei; Yang, Aiguo (2018).

862:, are short-lived, while others can live 20 years or more. Age can often be inferred from 475:

with the left (i.e., upper) valve removed; anterior is to the left, posterior to the right

8: 12981: 12386: 12184: 12166: 11956: 11539: 11491: 11466: 11168: 11008: 10993: 10962: 10941: 10845: 10835: 10830: 10276: 9970: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9928: 9920: 8853: 8639: 7946: 7122: 6252:

The New Fresh Seafood Buyer's Guide: A manual for distributors, restaurants and retailers

6178: 3398: 3339: 3089: 2935: 2795: 2778: 416: 404: 381: 6277:

The Habits Anatomy, and Embryology of the Giant Scallop: (Pecten Tenuicostatus, Mighels)

5364: 5275: 5131: 4817: 4802:"Phylogeny and spatio-temporal distribution of European Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia)" 4715: 4667: 4621: 4581: 4402: 4232: 4140: 4010: 3763: 2866:, which are the main predator of bay scallops. With the shark population reduced – this 1183: 12580: 12553: 11881: 11826: 11776: 11687: 11677: 11614: 11589: 11524: 11499: 11471: 11371: 11158: 11074: 11044: 10983: 10318: 9958: 9848: 9649: 8972: 8559: 8462: 8452: 8437: 8432: 8341: 8333: 8328: 8196: 8116: 8106: 8064: 7994: 7974: 7129: 7098: 7071: 6776: 6681: 6492: 6135: 6060: 5832: 5461: 5436: 5376: 5184: 5143: 5093: 5066: 4973: 4913: 4860: 4829: 4727: 4414: 4244: 3920: 3880: 3855: 3821: 3794: 3775: 3599: 3191:, where it appears in a number of places, including in the mosaics on the floor of the 3146: 3003: 871: 355: 266: 163: 4895: 3183:

is given to the Mediterranean scallop, while the scallop endemic to Galicia is called

12904: 12790: 12497: 12428: 12419: 12313: 12042: 11647: 11519: 11458: 11436: 11414: 11298: 11250: 11124: 11029: 10988: 10752: 10620: 10412: 10244: 10146: 9751: 9602: 9315: 8891: 8868: 8785: 8671: 8628: 8622: 8593: 8582: 8318: 8313: 8249: 8244: 8101: 7136: 7105: 6937: 6930: 6905: 6820: 6786: 6718: 6693: 6667: 6644: 6623: 6604: 6577: 6546: 6521: 6478: 6459: 6455: 6436: 6402: 6381: 6356: 6329: 6306: 6285: 6260: 6139: 5944: 5888: 5861: 5818: 5762: 5466: 5437:"Inferences of species phylogeny in relation to segregation of ancient polymorphisms" 5417: 5346: 5287: 5244: 5098: 4899: 4890:. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. Vol. 35. pp. 651–744. 4801: 4675: 4629: 4589: 4565: 4541: 4455: 4371: 4352: 4335: 4288: 4263: 4195: 4058: 4014: 3961: 3885: 3856:"Core–shell nanospheres behind the blue eyes of the bay scallop Argopecten irradians" 3826: 3614: 3336: 3332: 3305: 3235: 3174: 2979: 2251: 1466: 1019: 863: 755: 640:

that of many mollusks, enters and leaves the animal's heart) and exits via the anus.

484: 9868: 9270: 7831: 5380: 5188: 5147: 4833: 4731: 4418: 4248: 3924: 3779: 1221: 403:

Many species of scallops are highly prized as a food source, and some are farmed as

12795: 12756: 12309: 12265: 12253: 12174: 11976: 11781: 11728: 11723: 11657: 11642: 11584: 11549: 11399: 11394: 11327: 11293: 11221: 11105: 11049: 10672: 10554: 10472: 10462: 10373: 10313: 10214: 10108: 10103: 9612: 9524: 9450: 9435: 9385: 8780: 8732: 8682: 8676: 8617: 8554: 8447: 8383: 8183: 8090: 7111: 7035: 6985: 6923: 6916: 6127: 6118: 6052: 5456: 5448: 5407: 5368: 5325: 5279: 5236: 5176: 5135: 5088: 5078: 5014: 4891: 4821: 4719: 4671: 4625: 4585: 4445: 4406: 4363: 4325: 4278: 4236: 4187: 4152: 4144: 4048: 4006: 3951: 3912: 3875: 3867: 3816: 3806: 3767: 3431: 3352: 3282: 3262: 2946: 2912: 2174: 1847: 1351:

Scallops are the family Pectinidae, marine bivalve molluscs within the superfamily

1178: 959: 954: 632: 575:, because scallops are active swimmers; some species of scallops are known to move 397: 358: 287: 12769: 5162: 12680: 12592: 12277: 12122: 12107: 12102: 12037: 11718: 11682: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11509: 11481: 11255: 11178: 11034: 10998: 10926: 10772: 10682: 10637: 10457: 10432: 10249: 10151: 9589: 9544: 9534: 9375: 9152: 9009: 8564: 8549: 8534: 8529: 8133: 8122: 7951: 7924: 7904: 7812: 7609: 7186: 7076: 6395:

Granata, Linda Ankenman; Flick, George J. Jr.; Martin, Roy E. (8 February 2012).

6325: 5452: 4825: 3604: 3595: 3368:

was a Celtic death journey westwards towards the setting sun, terminating at the

3179: 2982: 2843: 2651: 1356: 1103: 1027: 999: 805: 797: 793: 480: 71: 12873: 12341: 11796: 7838: 5283: 5240: 1413: 39: 12727: 12604: 12570: 12563: 12117: 12082: 11874: 11801: 11786: 11766: 11504: 11349: 11344: 11238: 11226: 11069: 11059: 10931: 10885: 10860: 10817: 10717: 10647: 10594: 10564: 10559: 10467: 10417: 10219: 10096: 10091: 10086: 9742: 9574: 9430: 9255: 9220: 9195: 9187: 9132: 9097: 8932: 8922: 8863: 8813: 8803: 8707: 8478: 8457: 8372: 8308: 8288: 7939: 7914: 7817: 7802: 7530: 7490: 7425: 7353: 7267: 7262: 7028: 6971: 6816: 5884:

The Spiritual Traveler: Spain : a Guide to Sacred Sites and Pilgrim Routes

4886:

Brand, A.R. (2006). "Chapter 12 Scallop ecology: Distributions and behaviour".

4470: 4367: 4309:

Philipp, E.E.R.; Schmidt, M.; Gsottbauer, C.; Sänger, A. M.; Abele, D. (2008).

3841: 3466: 3423: 3403: 3379: 3243: 3112: 3085: 3019: 2992: 2931: 2904: 2876:) is at historically high levels of abundance after recovery from overfishing. 2812: 2666: 1244: 1008:

von Schlotheim, 1820, while the other had radial ribs or riblets and auricles:

903: 785: 648: 527: 523: 345: 245: 6131: 6037:

Gutzwiller, K (1992). "The Nautilus, the Halycon, and Selenaia: Callimachus's

5372: 5330: 5311: 4723: 3811: 3771: 2999:

or used as an ingredient in the preparation of various dishes and appetizers.

512: 426:

and vacationers. The shells also have a significant place in popular culture.

12975: 12652: 12587: 12558: 12218: 12142: 12074: 11163: 11013: 10850: 10707: 10652: 10534: 10487: 10354: 10261: 10166: 10081: 10053: 9903: 9803: 9654: 9617: 9504: 9410: 9405: 9380: 9240: 9225: 9059: 9039: 9024: 8965: 8927: 8828: 8721: 8714: 8634: 8506: 8501: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8259: 8211: 8191: 7929: 7807: 7797: 7579: 7574: 7502: 7475: 7420: 7272: 7247: 7022: 6964: 6663: 6424: 5083: 4783: 4459: 4308: 3278: 2927: 2867: 2859: 2630: 2514: 2129: 1991: 1981: 1474: 1322: 1309: 1044: 837: 653: 624: 608: 385: 369: 103: 12027: 4962:

The functional significance of some shell micro-structures in the Pectinacea

3261:'s personal coat of arms includes a scallop; another example is the surname 3211:

company, one of the world's biggest companies, is represented by a scallop.

12665:

Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)

12642: 12620: 12575: 12453: 12112: 12017: 11652: 11579: 11544: 11389: 11322: 11245: 11183: 11003: 10880: 10777: 10767: 10497: 10452: 10447: 10422: 10404: 10283: 10271: 10239: 10123: 9808: 9747: 9712: 9672: 9470: 9307: 9295: 9205: 9102: 9014: 8937: 8574: 8096: 7909: 7877: 7867: 7771: 7594: 7520: 7362: 7282: 7277: 7257: 7180: 6992: 6978: 6182: 5291: 5248: 5102: 5019: 4375: 4339: 4191: 4062: 3965: 3889: 3871: 3830: 3461: 3258: 3246: 3224: 2923: 2823: 2599: 2578: 2472: 2452: 2429: 2037: 1827: 1708: 1015: 691: 435: 423: 12054: 11771: 11750: 10544: 6322:

The secret language of symbols: a visual key to symbols and their meanings

5470: 5421: 4566:"The motile escape response of a sessile prey: a sponge-scallop mutualism" 4469:

Modified material was copied from this source, which is available under a

4410: 4292: 4199: 4018: 3219: 2907:, scallops are often quickly cooked in a hot buttered pan, sometimes with 1374:. Although species are generally well-circumscribed, their attribution to 979: 952:

The family name Pectinidae, which is based on the name of the type genus,

669:

which control the movement of, and sensation in, its small muscular foot.

12829: 12736: 12647: 12489: 11986: 11966: 11834: 11713: 11476: 11094: 10782: 10762: 10722: 10702: 10569: 10492: 10442: 10437: 10343: 10254: 10204: 10189: 10174: 9893: 9883: 9853: 9783: 9778: 9717: 9702: 9644: 9639: 9624: 9445: 9425: 9350: 9340: 9325: 9320: 9275: 9245: 9235: 9200: 9177: 9049: 9044: 8740: 8467: 8347: 8323: 8254: 8234: 8216: 8153: 8128: 7934: 7887: 7872: 7854: 7557: 7525: 7437: 7400: 7213: 6733: 5261: 5139: 4689:

Donovan, D.; Bingham, B.; Farren, H.; Gallardo, R.; Vigilant, V. (2002).

3916: 3266: 3093: 2939: 2620: 2462: 2442: 2434: 2325: 2301: 2240: 2144: 2107: 2055: 2042: 2019: 1996: 1857: 1837: 1807: 1731: 1484: 1352: 1239: 1216: 701: 365: 341: 230: 78: 35: 12462: 12059: 11534: 10482: 6345:

The Signs and Symbols Bible: The Definitive Guide to Mysterious Markings

6064: 4688: 4283: 3561:

appears to have become the dominant way of spelling the word in English.

963: 407:. The word "scallop" is also applied to the meat of these bivalves, the 12147: 12137: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12032: 11906: 11864: 11844: 11816: 11193: 10875: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10712: 10697: 10630: 10579: 10574: 10477: 10323: 10298: 9818: 9813: 9732: 9579: 9440: 9147: 9142: 9107: 8772: 8698: 8415: 8084: 7882: 7862: 7776: 7763: 7670: 7287: 7231: 6892: 6219: 5180: 4330: 4240: 4157: 4053: 3956: 3939: 3600:

The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language

3374: 3154: 2847: 2826:

have caught them in this area. Attempts to use lighted pots to attract

2524: 2333: 2086: 2078: 1973: 1817: 1644: 1534: 1371: 1063: 899: 551: 540: 393: 145: 123: 88: 12481: 6851: 5000: 4762: 4450: 4433: 4034:"Scallops visually respond to the size and speed of virtual particles" 3938:

Speiser, Daniel I.; Loew, Ellis R.; Johnsen, Sönke (1 February 2011).

2834:

led to the discovery that they were effective in attracting scallops.

1283: 853:(males when young then switching to female). Female scallops have red 12834: 12548: 12152: 12132: 12127: 11936: 11921: 11738: 11443: 10916: 10870: 10787: 10727: 10549: 10526: 10507: 10136: 9858: 9766: 9756: 9737: 9707: 9559: 9519: 9485: 9455: 9390: 9250: 9215: 9137: 9117: 9074: 9004: 8745: 8688: 8663: 8269: 8158: 8079: 7655: 7642: 7599: 7385: 6507: 6056: 3419: 3411: 3270: 3208: 3150: 3104: 2996: 2911:

and served with creamed leeks, or prepared in a white wine sauce. In

2822:

in the south of Tasmania dredging was banned in 1969, and since then

1918: 1718: 1379: 1375: 1034: 895: 846: 845:

The scallop family is unusual in that some members of the family are

789: 741:

Overhead view of a scallop engaged in a unidirectional jumping motion

665: 580: 564: 440: 220: 180: 128: 12821: 12698: 11791: 11667: 4148: 2773: 1151: 12721: 12637: 12179: 12064: 11991: 11971: 11916: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11419: 11147: 10865: 10757: 10732: 10427: 10308: 10303: 10113: 9863: 9843: 9838: 9828: 9823: 9692: 9682: 9634: 9597: 9400: 9355: 9330: 9290: 9260: 9210: 9122: 9112: 8042: 7622: 7589: 7542: 7537: 7465: 7395: 7370: 7292: 6998: 6883: 6714: 6689: 5579: 5064: 4852: 3321: 3231: 2919: 2908: 2863: 2343: 1928: 1023: 988: 919: 891: 769: 761: 660: 628: 584: 467: 389: 210: 200: 118: 113: 98: 93: 83: 54: 43: 12398: 12350: 8005: 5941:

Architecture and pilgrimage, 1000–1500: southern Europe and beyond

4703:

Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

2805:

The largest wild scallop fishery is for the Atlantic sea scallop (

12808: 12289: 12047: 11981: 11951: 11931: 11926: 11911: 11891: 11745: 11733: 11703: 11662: 11626: 11559: 11514: 11310: 11271: 11064: 10855: 10396: 10184: 10048: 9898: 9878: 9761: 9687: 9529: 9499: 9491: 9475: 9460: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9345: 9335: 9285: 9230: 9092: 9029: 8996: 8795: 8763: 8424: 8172: 8069: 7733: 7723: 7715: 7688: 7627: 7584: 7569: 7547: 7510: 7470: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7344: 7221: 7116: 7009: 6900: 6593:

Carmine's celebrates: classic Italian recipes for everyday feasts

5067:"Convergent and parallel evolution in life habit of the scallops" 3840:

Material was copied from this source, which is available under a

3274: 3192: 3072: 2951: 2827: 1888: 1278: 935:

In fact, barnacle encrustation negatively influences swimming in

750: 717: 412: 351: 348: 133: 108: 10502: 8472: 4170: 3269:'s (which as a result the scallop shell is used as an emblem of 1018:, but the group almost disappeared completely by the end of the 682: 12625: 12599: 12374: 12206: 11996: 11886: 11869: 11839: 11619: 11574: 11564: 11305: 11188: 10792: 10692: 9873: 9773: 9727: 9628: 9607: 9549: 9539: 9509: 9395: 9280: 9127: 9082: 8882: 8521: 8280: 8226: 8143: 7738: 7728: 7693: 7562: 7552: 7375: 7342: 7175: 7170: 7142: 6948: 6707:

Shumway, Sandra E.; Parsons, G. Jay, eds. (22 September 2011).

6398:

The Seafood Industry: Species, Products, Processing, and Safety

4432:

Dvoretsky, Alexander G.; Dvoretsky, Vladimir G. (19 May 2022).

3997:

Land, M F; Fernald, R D (March 1992). "The Evolution of Eyes".

3313: 3035: 2987: 2971: 2642: 1908: 1317: 1313: 992: 746: 737: 733:

Overhead view of a scallop engaged in a zig-zag swimming motion

729: 572: 448: 190: 5957: 4388: 3153:. As the ship approached land, the wedding of the daughter of 12930: 12241: 11896: 11569: 11448: 11431: 10890: 10288: 9888: 9833: 9798: 9793: 9697: 9677: 9465: 9415: 9157: 9034: 8845: 8654: 8604: 8493: 8164: 7748: 7698: 7683: 7632: 7485: 7460: 7380: 7226: 6910: 5782: 4465: 4213:

Joll, L. M. (1989). "Swimming behavior of the saucer scallop

4074: 4072: 3836: 3145:

and is popular with pilgrims travelling the Way of St James (

3081: 2957: 1363:

diversity, it has been a thriving family to the present day.

887: 636: 11089: 10338: 6774:

Stix, Hugh; Stix, Marguerite; Abbott, Robert Tucker (1968).

5854:"Tracking the Habitual: Observations on the Pilgrim's Shell" 2918:

Scallops are sometimes breaded, deep-fried, and served with

12345: 11554: 11116: 9514: 9420: 9265: 9167: 9162: 9087: 8988: 8051: 7678: 7617: 7480: 7390: 7066: 6425:

Harper, Elizabeth; Taylor, John David; Crame, J. Alistair;

5939:

Davies, Paul; Howard, Deborah; Pullan, Wendy, eds. (2013).

4932: 4646:

Forester, A.J. (1979). "The association between the sponge

3853: 3382:) and the "Sea of Darkness" (i.e., the Abyss of Death, the 2888:

Scallops caramelizing in clarified butter in a very hot pan

2831: 968: 444: 329: 305: 10365: 6018: 299: 10797: 9788: 9172: 9019: 7650: 7515: 6418:

Systematics of mollusca in Japan: Bivalvia and Scaphopoda

5943:. Aldershot, Hamps.: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 73–86. 5584: 4534:

Shumway, Sandra E.; Parsons, G. Jay, eds. (7 June 2016).

4304: 4302: 2915:, scallops are baked with breadcrumbs, ham, and onions. 1378:

and genera is sometimes equivocal, and information about

854: 556: 323: 6778:

The Shell: Five Hundred Million Years of Inspired Design

2965:(帆立貝, 海扇) is the traditional scallop on rice and, while 749:, which attaches them to some form of substrate such as 8957: 6006: 5758:"AndyTalk: Beyond Lox – Smoked Seafood Hold the Bagels" 4799: 4601: 4599: 3980:"Eyes detect changing movement patterns: queen scallop" 3386:, Latin for the Atlantic Ocean, itself named after the 1436:

The following are recognised in the family Pectinidae:

571:

of scallops is larger and more developed than those of

6618:

Raines, Bret K.; Poppe, Guido T.; Groh, Klaus (2006).

6452:

Lady of the beasts: the Goddess and her sacred animals

6071: 5027: 4800:

Malkowsky, Yaron; Klussmann-Kolb, Annette (May 2012).

4537:

Scallops: Biology, Ecology, Aquaculture, and Fisheries

4471:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

4299: 4127:

Purcell, E. M. (1977), "Life at low reynolds number",

3842:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

499:

or back/top region, and the bottom corresponds to the

6809:

Willard, Barbara; Owens, Mary B. (1 September 1997).

5917: 5815:

The continuum encyclopedia of animal symbolism in art

5794: 5732:"My Fried Seafood Love Affair and Some Wines to Pair" 5160: 4641: 4639: 4529: 4527: 800:

environment, a scallop would only oscillate in place.

320: 317: 296: 293: 10968:

Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification

6658:

Rombauer, Irma S.; Becker, Marion Rombauer (1964) .

5396:"Relationships between gene trees and species trees" 5305: 5303: 5301: 5065:

Alejandrino, A.; Puslednik, L.; Serb, J. M. (2011).

4847:

Waller, Thomas R. (2006). Shumway, Sandra E. (ed.).

4596: 4171:

Cheng, J.-Y.; Davison, I. G.; Demont, M. E. (1996).

3249:

includes a scallop, as well as both of Diana's sons

3136:

Church of the Good Shepherd (Rosemont, Pennsylvania)

526:" surrounded by a generally raised area called the " 332: 326: 308: 302: 6591:Rolnick, Glenn; Peterson, Chris (4 November 2014). 6416:Habe, Tadashige (1977). "Bivalvia and Scaphopoda". 5309: 5224: 4605: 447:, sand, or mud. Most scallops begin their lives as 314: 290: 6775: 6394: 5938: 5665: 5541:(1). Archived from the original on 20 October 2013 4656:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 4636: 4609:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 4524: 4431: 4032:Speiser, Daniel I.; Johnsen, Sönke (1 July 2008). 3937: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 5535:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal 5344: 5298: 1408: 12973: 6815:. Warsaw, N.D.; San Francisco: Bethlehem Books, 6731: 6636: 6299:Dunford, Martin; Lee, Phil (13 September 2012). 5963: 5528: 5494: 3626: 3430:, erected in 2003 as a memorial to the composer 2949:, scallops may be served in soup or prepared as 479:The shell of a scallop consists of two sides or 6622:. Hackenheim Germany: ConchBooks. p. 402. 6617: 6590: 6225:. The Court of Customs and Patent Appeals. 1930 5697: 5575:"Orkney part of 'scallop discos' fishing trial" 4938: 4487: 4173:"Dynamics and energetics of scallop locomotion" 3281:), or for other reasons. In 1988, the State of 3173:– literally "James's shellfish". Curiously the 3141:The scallop shell is the traditional emblem of 1367:shell shapes, sizes, sculptures, and cultures. 543:and the Aviculopectinidae, did not possess it. 6773: 6706: 6657: 6162: 5975: 5788: 5681: 5512: 4533: 4078: 4031: 3902: 3721: 3658: 3642: 27:Common name for several shellfish, many edible 11132: 10381: 8973: 8021: 7328: 6867: 5934: 5932: 5393: 2777:Pearl nets used to grow spat to juveniles in 483:, a left valve and a right one, divided by a 6808: 6735:A Short story of historic St. James', Sydney 6643:. Old Squan Village Publishing. p. 65. 6497:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5837:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5707: 4483: 4481: 4479: 3792: 3434:, who had a long association with the town. 3230:The scallop shell symbol found its way into 3168: 3162: 788:of the surrounding water dominates over the 439:upon, or under either rocks, coral, rubble, 6732:St. James' Church (Sydney, N.S.W.) (1963). 6505: 6222:Court of Customs and Patent Appeals Reports 4888:Scallop ecology: distributions and behavior 4570:Journal of Experimental Biology and Ecology 4120: 3996: 3674: 3134:Shield with symbol of St. James the Great, 429: 11139: 11125: 10388: 10374: 8980: 8966: 8028: 8014: 7335: 7321: 6874: 6860: 6802:Scallops: Biology, ecology and aquaculture 6710:Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture 6686:Encyclopedia of women in the ancient world 6637:Robinson, Chuck; Robinson, Debbie (2000). 6298: 6290:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6203: 6083: 6036: 5929: 5860:. Ashgate Publishing Company. p. 67. 3738: 3736: 3734: 3050:Fried scallops on a stick served with rice 380:of scallop species live cemented to rocky 144: 6680: 6012: 5522: 5460: 5411: 5329: 5092: 5082: 5018: 4654:(L.): a commensal protective mutualism". 4476: 4449: 4356:Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 4329: 4282: 4156: 4052: 3955: 3879: 3820: 3810: 3570:Raines, B. K. & Poppe, G. T. (2006): 3320:Throughout antiquity, scallops and other 3099: 942: 454: 12997:Extant Middle Triassic first appearances 6432:The Evolutionary Biology of the Bivalvia 6302:The Rough Guide to Norfolk & Suffolk 4645: 4559: 4557: 3742: 3441: 3397: 3359: 3304: 3218: 3129: 3126:Camino de Santiago § Scallop symbol 3103: 3071: 2883: 2772: 1424: 1412: 978: 866:, the concentric rings of their shells. 830: 779: 775: 736: 728: 647: 631:. Unlike many other bivalves, they lack 594: 550: 511: 466: 6881: 6750: 6472: 6449: 6369: 6342: 6319: 6241: 6152: 6077: 6024: 5923: 5907: 5880: 5874: 5800: 5729: 4126: 4110: 3786: 3731: 3119: 826: 14: 12974: 6799: 6477:. New York, NY: Gemstone. p. 56. 6115: 5858:Architecture and Pilgrimage, 1000–1500 5851: 5812: 5755: 5608: 5201: 5161:Dijkstra, H.H.; Maestrati, P. (2012). 5115: 5045: 5033: 4998: 4959: 4846: 4760: 3860:Journal of the Royal Society Interface 1346: 12703: 12702: 11120: 10369: 8961: 8009: 7316: 6855: 6534: 6401:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 96. 6257:Springer Science & Business Media 5649: 5604: 5602: 5413:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040517 5264:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 5228:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 4885: 4563: 4554: 3446:Scalloped edges of a porcelain basket 3257:'s personal coats of arms; also Pope 2930:(either on their own or as part of a 886:Scallops are known to be infected by 12936:E0706F03-1237-FFBA-FF54-FC25FCB1FAEA 12897:42784b27-53e8-48b0-be98-68d093d5f39d 6559: 6415: 6370:Gosling, Elizabeth (27 April 2015). 6273: 6248: 5817:. New York: Continuum. p. 359. 5500: 4744: 4261: 4212: 4094: 3705: 3472: 3006:, which contains no seafood at all. 987:with encrusters; Nicosia Formation ( 534:located on the anterior edge of the 344:that encompasses various species of 8035: 6535:Pinet, Paul R. (28 December 2011). 5989:"New York State Shell: Bay Scallop" 5806: 4011:10.1146/annurev.ne.15.030192.000245 3393: 3300: 2784: 618: 590: 24: 6713:(2nd ed.). Amsterdam Boston: 6454:. Rochester, Vt: Inner Traditions/ 6168: 5609:Arnold, Naomi (July–August 2018). 5599: 5434: 5310:Matsumoto, M.; Hayami, I. (2000). 3437: 2123:Freneix, Karache & Salvat 1971 546: 539:ancestors of modern scallops, the 396:situated around the edge of their 46:. For the scallop shell moth, see 25: 13018: 7304:List of fishing topics by subject 6835: 4966:International Geological Congress 3316:, 1st century BC – 1st century AD 3080:Scallops do occasionally produce 2837: 2800: 2009:Rüppell in G. B. Sowerby II, 1839 643: 12674: 12340: 12308: 11100: 11099: 11088: 10896: 10895: 10803: 10802: 10668: 10667: 10516: 10349: 10348: 10337: 9064: 9058: 7844: 7837: 7830: 6947: 6846:Natural History Museum Rotterdam 6842:Mollusca - Bivalvia - Pectinidae 6473:Matlins, Antoinette, L. (2001). 6435:. Geological Society of London. 5666:Granata, Flick & Martin 2012 5345:Saavedra, C.; Peña, J.B (2006). 4488:Hart, D.R.; Chute, A.S. (2004). 4464: 3835: 3460: 3410:erected in 2003 on the beach at 3055: 3043: 3026: 3011: 1933:Mynhardt & Alejandrino, 2014 1852:Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 1832:Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 1321: 1282: 1243: 1220: 1182: 1150: 1102: 690: 681: 286: 167: 76: 6782:(First ed.). New York NY: 6543:Jones & Bartlett Publishers 6213: 6109: 6030: 5981: 5845: 5749: 5723: 5625: 5567: 5477: 5428: 5400:Molecular Biology and Evolution 5387: 5338: 5255: 5218: 5195: 5154: 5109: 5058: 5048:American Malacological Bulletin 5039: 4992: 4953: 4944: 4879: 4840: 4793: 4767:American Malacological Bulletin 4754: 4682: 4540:. Elsevier Science. p. 5. 4503: 4425: 4382: 4346: 4318:Journal of Experimental Biology 4271:Journal of Experimental Biology 4255: 4206: 4180:Journal of Experimental Biology 4164: 4041:Journal of Experimental Biology 4025: 3990: 3972: 3944:Journal of Experimental Biology 3931: 3905:American Malacological Bulletin 3896: 3847: 3564: 3342:inspired 15th century painting 6957:Land and freshwater gastropods 6759:University of California Press 6560:Rice, Tony (3 December 2012). 3588: 3479: 3202: 3033:Dried scallops, also known as 2789: 2733:Dijkstra & Maestrati, 2010 1409:List of subfamilies and genera 704:blue eyes of the bay scallop, 563:Like the true oysters (family 462: 40:Gratin § Potatoes gratiné 38:. For scalloped potatoes, see 13: 1: 10007:Countries by meat consumption 6848:– photos of Pectinidae shells 6305:. Rough Guides. p. 486. 5887:. Paulist Press. p. 36. 5719:. Cahners. 1977. p. 123. 5485:Bivalves: An Eon of Evolution 4939:Raines, Poppe & Groh 2006 4896:10.1016/S0167-9309(06)80039-6 4516:. College of Marine Science, 3999:Annual Review of Neuroscience 3610:The Oxford English Dictionary 3422:, Suffolk, England, features 724: 12431:(metal in the United States) 11146: 10589: 10294:Non-vegetarian food in India 10012:Countries by meat production 6427:Geological Society of London 6280:, Orono, Maine, pp. 5–6 6274:Drew, Gilman Arthur (1906), 5976:Stix, Stix & Abbott 1968 5756:Broder, Andy (7 June 2012). 5730:Orlando, Ric (6 July 2023). 5611:"What we do in the shallows" 5394:Pamilo, P.; Nei, M. (1988). 5317:Journal of Molluscan Studies 4826:10.1080/14772000.2012.676572 4806:Systematics and Biodiversity 4676:10.1016/0022-0981(79)90096-0 4630:10.1016/0022-0981(87)90071-2 4590:10.1016/0022-0981(75)90006-4 3752:Paläontologische Zeitschrift 3627:Robinson & Robinson 2000 3581: 3223:A scallop shell in a German 2412:Santelli & del Río, 2018 2381:Santelli & del Río, 2018 2314:Santelli & del Río, 2019 2280:Santelli & del Río, 2019 2269:Santelli & del Río, 2018 2245:Ward & Blackwelder, 1975 2081:, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 1976:, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 1061:(c. 247 mya) 974: 947: 909: 7: 10922:Fish diseases and parasites 10395: 10017:Food and drink prohibitions 6620:A conchological iconography 6349:Sterling Publishing Company 5716:Volume Feeding Institutions 5698:Rolnick & Peterson 2014 5489:University of Calgary Press 5284:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.003 5241:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.05.006 4518:University of South Florida 4129:American Journal of Physics 3453: 3378:) on the "Coast of Death" ( 2402:Dijkstra & Raines, 1999 1430:Pecten tigris Lamarck, 1819 851:protoandrous hermaphrodites 840:found north of Japan 491:or front, the other is the 158:, the Atlantic bay scallop 42:. For the cut of meat, see 34:. For potato scallops, see 10: 13023: 11806: 9056: 6738:(2nd ed.). The Church 6538:Invitation to Oceanography 6249:Dore, Ian (29 June 2013). 5789:Rombauer & Becker 1964 5682:Shumway & Parsons 2011 5513:Shumway & Parsons 2011 5453:10.1093/genetics/127.2.429 5202:Waller, Thomas R. (1984). 4999:Waller, Thomas R. (1986). 4960:Waller, Thomas R. (1972). 4497:NOAA Tech Memo NMFS NE-189 4368:10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.02.006 4079:Shumway & Parsons 2011 3743:Hautmann, Michael (2010). 3722:Shumway & Parsons 2011 3659:Shumway & Parsons 2011 3643:Shumway & Parsons 2011 3485:Also occasionally written 3123: 2978:Dried scallop is known in 2879: 2793: 2338:A. Adams & Reeve, 1849 881: 803: 495:or rear, the hinge is the 368:, which also includes the 52: 29: 12711: 12661: 12613: 12541: 12514: 12438: 12407: 12361: 12299: 12228: 12193: 12165: 12073: 12010: 11825: 11759: 11696: 11635: 11490: 11457: 11380: 11264: 11209: 11154: 11083: 11055:List of seafood companies 11040:Gathering seafood by hand 11022: 10976: 10950: 10909: 10816: 10681: 10613: 10525: 10514: 10403: 10332: 10230: 10165: 10122: 10074: 10059:Psychology of eating meat 10034: 9999: 9919: 9912: 9663: 9603:Black soldier fly maggots 9588: 9484: 9306: 9186: 9073: 8995: 8946: 8915: 8881: 8844: 8794: 8771: 8762: 8731: 8697: 8662: 8653: 8603: 8573: 8530:Black-foot opihi/Hawaiian 8520: 8492: 8423: 8414: 8358: 8279: 8225: 8182: 8050: 8041: 7970: 7853: 7828: 7790: 7762: 7714: 7669: 7641: 7608: 7501: 7436: 7361: 7352: 7301: 7240: 7212: 7196: 7163: 7059: 7007: 6956: 6945: 6890: 6757:. Berkeley, Los Angeles: 6751:Starkie, Walter (1965) . 6662:. Indianapolis, Indiana: 6343:Gauding, Madonna (2009). 6132:10.1177/1357034X030093001 5559:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5529:Walker, Margaret (1991). 5373:10.1007/s00227-006-0335-z 4724:10.1017/s0025315402005738 4217:(Mollusca: Pectinidae)". 3812:10.1186/s12864-018-4770-2 3772:10.1007/s12542-009-0041-5 3067: 2858:On the east coast of the 1306: 1276: 1235: 1213: 1206: 1174: 1145: 1117: 1096: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1055: 1048: 914:Some scallops, including 792:. As demonstrated by the 672: 507: 471:Anatomical diagram of an 272: 265: 258: 253: 164:Scientific classification 162: 152: 143: 64: 10937:Scombroid food poisoning 10132:Beef hormone controversy 8987: 8401:Placopecten magellanicus 8245:New Zealand green-lipped 7050:Placopecten magellanicus 6688:. Santa Barbara, Calif: 6566:Thomas Reed publications 6450:Johnson, Buffie (1994). 5084:10.1186/1471-2148-11-164 5071:BMC Evolutionary Biology 3214: 3189:St James' Church, Sydney 3088:, and usually lack both 3018:Adductor muscle meat of 2995:are sometimes served as 2873:Placopecten magellanicus 2808:Placopecten magellanicus 2447:Jousseaume in Lamy, 1928 1520:Korbkov in Eberzin, 1960 836:Life cycle of the giant 430:Distribution and habitat 53:Not to be confused with 12669:List of oldest heraldry 10841:List of raw fish dishes 8906:Acanthopleura granulata 8475:(group of four species) 7204:Freshwater pearl mussel 7092:Austrovenus stutchburyi 6373:Marine Bivalve Molluscs 6320:Fontana, David (1994). 5881:Bahrami, Beebe (2009). 5331:10.1093/mollus/66.4.477 5119:Journal of Paleontology 3675:Milsom & Rigby 2009 2898:sodium tripolyphosphate 2820:D'Entrecasteaux Channel 2224:Beu & Darragh, 2001 1593:Beu & Taviani, 2013 1582:Beu & Taviani, 2013 1549:Beu & Taviani, 2013 1359:, the glass scallops). 603:Scallops possess fast ( 10826:List of seafood dishes 10157:Water holding capacity 8899:Acanthopleura echinata 8809:Atlantic white-spotted 8260:Asian/Philippine green 7149:Ruditapes largillierti 6812:Augustine Came to Kent 6204:Dunford & Lee 2012 5852:Pullan, Wendy (2013). 5615:New Zealand Geographic 5020:10.5962/bhl.part.26491 4761:Waller, T. R. (1993). 4192:10.1242/jeb.199.9.1931 3872:10.1098/rsif.2019.0383 3447: 3415: 3326:an emblem of the vulva 3317: 3227: 3169: 3163: 3138: 3116: 3100:Symbolism of the shell 3077: 2889: 2851:farming and forestry. 2781: 2550:Yabe & Hatai, 1940 1433: 1422: 1419:Bractechlamys vexillum 995: 943:Taxonomy and phylogeny 842: 801: 742: 734: 656: 600: 560: 518: 476: 455:Anatomy and physiology 12918:Paleobiology Database 10142:Feed conversion ratio 10044:Ethics of eating meat 8835:Amphioctopus fangsiao 8479:South African abalone 8351:("true oyster" genus) 8117:California butterclam 7980:World fish production 7343:Principal commercial 7085:Mercenaria mercenaria 7008:Free-swimming marine 6804:. New York: Elsevier. 6784:Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 6570:Bloomsbury Publishing 6518:John Wiley & Sons 6378:John Wiley & Sons 5964:St. James Church 1963 4650:(Pallas) and scallop 4511:"Scallop Aquaculture" 4411:10.1007/s002270050089 3594:Whitney, D.W. (1890) 3572:The Family Pectinidae 3445: 3401: 3360:Other interpretations 3308: 3236:Sir Winston Churchill 3222: 3167:. In German they are 3133: 3107: 3075: 2887: 2776: 1428: 1416: 982: 834: 783: 776:Mobility and behavior 762:Hinnites multirigosus 740: 732: 651: 598: 554: 515: 470: 30:For verb senses, see 13007:Mollusc common names 10958:Seafood mislabelling 10195:Environmental impact 8560:Ribbed Mediterranean 8075:Grooved carpet shell 7155:Grooved carpet shell 7043:Argopecten irradians 6754:The Road to Santiago 6717:. pp. 689–690. 6328:. pp. 88, 103. 6242:General bibliography 6171:"Pilgrim's Progress" 5140:10.1666/pleo05-145.1 4648:Halichondria panicea 3917:10.4003/006.026.0204 3426:'s steel sculpture, 3310:Aphrodite Anadyomene 3291:Argopecten irradians 3285:in the US chose the 3164:coquille St. Jacques 3120:Shell of Saint James 2926:in the northeastern 860:Argopecten irradians 827:Lifecycle and growth 707:Argopecten irradians 473:Atlantic bay scallop 155:Argopecten irradians 48:Rheumaptera undulata 12992:Commercial molluscs 12681:Heraldry portal 12108:Hastings/Hungerford 11395:Crowns and coronets 11367:National traditions 11009:Pain in crustaceans 10994:Eating live seafood 10963:Sustainable seafood 10942:Shellfish poisoning 10846:List of tuna dishes 10836:List of fish dishes 10831:List of crab dishes 8555:Rayed Mediterranean 8149:Japanese littleneck 7197:Freshwater bivalves 7123:Spisula solidissima 6682:Salisbury, Joyce E. 6513:Fossils at a Glance 6179:European Commission 6044:Classical Antiquity 6027:, pp. 88, 103. 5365:2006MarBi.150..111S 5276:2004MolPE..31...89B 5132:2007JPal...81..929W 4818:2012SyBio..10..233M 4716:2002JMBUK..82..469D 4668:1979JEMBE..36....1F 4622:1987JEMBE.112..233P 4582:1975JEMBE..17..311B 4444:(5). MDPI AG: 399. 4403:1997MarBi.128..247B 4284:10.1242/jeb.45.1.83 4262:Land, M.F. (1966). 4233:1989MarBi.102..299J 4141:1977AmJPh..45....3P 3764:2010PalZ...84..317H 3745:"The first scallop" 3402:Large sculpture by 3277:(as in the case of 3062:Pan seared scallops 2932:fisherman's platter 2796:Scallop aquaculture 2779:scallop aquaculture 1489:A. E. Verrill, 1897 1347:Taxonomic structure 1026:rapidly during the 918:, frequently carry 12065:Waterlily/Seeblatt 11289:Ancient and modern 11075:Seafood restaurant 11045:History of seafood 10984:Declawing of crabs 10319:Warmed-over flavor 10087:Semi-vegetarianism 8928:Land snail farming 8342:Gillardeau oysters 8060:Atlantic jackknife 7995:Fisheries glossary 7985:Commercial species 7975:Commercial fishing 7363:Large pelagic fish 7130:Paphies ventricosa 7099:Saxidomus nuttalli 7072:Atlantic surf clam 6660:The Joy of Cooking 6597:St. Martin's Press 6456:Bear & Company 6169:Thomas, Isabella. 5181:10.5252/z2012n2a12 4784:Harper et al. 2000 4564:Bloom, S. (1975). 4331:10.1242/jeb.015966 4241:10.1007/BF00428481 4054:10.1242/jeb.017038 3957:10.1242/jeb.048108 3613:, Second Edition, 3467:Animals portal 3448: 3416: 3388:Dying Civilization 3351:One legend of the 3345:The Birth of Venus 3331:Many paintings of 3318: 3228: 3147:Camino de Santiago 3143:St James the Great 3139: 3117: 3078: 3004:scalloped potatoes 2961:. In a sushi bar, 2890: 2782: 1986:T. R. Waller, 2011 1802:F. Nordsieck, 1969 1760:T. R. Waller, 2006 1703:H. P. Wagner, 1988 1628:T. R. Waller, 2006 1605:T. R. Waller, 2006 1434: 1432:, museum specimens 1423: 996: 872:Mid-Atlantic Bight 843: 802: 743: 735: 657: 601: 561: 519: 477: 411:, that is sold as 12969: 12968: 12905:Open Tree of Life 12705:Taxon identifiers 12696: 12695: 12537: 12536: 12475:(color in Canada) 12161: 12160: 11114: 11113: 11106:Category: Seafood 11030:Fish preservation 10989:Eyestalk ablation 10951:Advisory services 10363: 10362: 10030: 10029: 8955: 8954: 8933:Gastropod anatomy 8892:Chiton magnificus 8877: 8876: 8854:New Zealand arrow 8758: 8757: 8754: 8753: 8629:Kelletia lischkei 8594:Littorina sitkana 8540:Yellow-foot opihi 8410: 8409: 8304:Colchester native 8003: 8002: 7900:Freshwater prawns 7826: 7825: 7310: 7309: 7253:Gathering by hand 7137:Paphies australis 7106:Arctica islandica 7060:Infaunal bivalves 6938:Kelletia lischkei 6931:Kelletia kelletii 6826:978-1-883937-21-8 6724:978-0-08-048077-0 6699:978-1-57607-092-5 6673:978-0-452-25665-1 6650:978-0-9647267-8-9 6629:978-3-925919-78-7 6610:978-1-4668-3723-2 6583:978-1-4081-5130-3 6552:978-1-4496-0192-8 6527:978-1-4443-1123-5 6484:978-0-943763-35-4 6465:978-0-89281-523-4 6442:978-1-86239-076-8 6408:978-1-118-22953-8 6387:978-1-119-04522-9 6362:978-1-4027-7004-3 6335:978-0-8118-0462-2 6324:. San Francisco: 6312:978-1-4053-9037-8 6266:978-1-4757-5990-7 6041:5 Pf.= 14 G.-P". 5993:State Symbols USA 5894:978-1-58768-047-2 5763:Phoenix New Times 5435:Wu, C.I. (1991). 4968:. pp. 48–56. 4547:978-0-444-62719-3 4451:10.3390/d14050399 4324:(15): 2492–2501. 4047:(13): 2066–2070. 3615:Oxford University 3489:and once spelled 3473:Explanatory notes 2765: 2754: 2744: 2734: 2723: 2712: 2701: 2690: 2679: 2657: 2647: 2636: 2626: 2616: 2605: 2594: 2584: 2573: 2562: 2551: 2541: 2530: 2520: 2510: 2499: 2488: 2478: 2468: 2458: 2448: 2438: 2424: 2413: 2403: 2393: 2382: 2372: 2359: 2349: 2339: 2329: 2315: 2305: 2292: 2281: 2270: 2260: 2246: 2236: 2225: 2215: 2214:von Teppner, 1922 2206: 2193: 2183: 2170: 2159: 2148: 2135: 2124: 2113: 2103: 2092: 2082: 2069: 2059: 2046: 2033: 2023: 2010: 2000: 1987: 1977: 1955: 1945: 1934: 1924: 1914: 1904: 1894: 1884: 1873: 1863: 1853: 1843: 1833: 1823: 1822:Monterosato, 1889 1813: 1803: 1783: 1772: 1761: 1750: 1740: 1727: 1714: 1704: 1694: 1682: 1671: 1660: 1650: 1639: 1629: 1617: 1606: 1594: 1583: 1572: 1561: 1550: 1540: 1530: 1521: 1510: 1500: 1490: 1480: 1470: 1457: 1447: 1343: 1342: 1334: 1333: 1295: 1294: 1265: 1264: 1256: 1255: 1195: 1194: 1163: 1162: 1134: 1133: 1020:Cretaceous period 958:, comes from the 485:plane of symmetry 279: 278: 249: 16:(Redirected from 13014: 13002:Heraldic charges 12987:Bivalve families 12962: 12961: 12949: 12948: 12939: 12938: 12926: 12925: 12913: 12912: 12900: 12899: 12890: 12889: 12877: 12876: 12874:NHMSYS0021055127 12864: 12863: 12851: 12850: 12838: 12837: 12825: 12824: 12812: 12811: 12799: 12798: 12786: 12785: 12773: 12772: 12760: 12759: 12747: 12746: 12745: 12732: 12731: 12730: 12700: 12699: 12679: 12678: 12677: 12517: 12504: 12496: 12488: 12480: 12470: 12460: 12452: 12449: 12441: 12426: 12418: 12410: 12397: 12394: 12385: 12382: 12373: 12370: 12344: 12312: 12288: 12285: 12276: 12273: 12264: 12261: 12252: 12249: 12240: 12237: 12217: 12214: 12205: 12202: 12191: 12190: 12175:Rule of tincture 11892:Griffin/Keythong 11488: 11487: 11179:Officers of arms 11141: 11134: 11127: 11118: 11117: 11103: 11102: 11093: 11092: 11050:History of sushi 10899: 10898: 10806: 10805: 10671: 10670: 10663:List of seafoods 10520: 10390: 10383: 10376: 10367: 10366: 10352: 10351: 10342: 10341: 10314:Roadkill cuisine 10109:Meat alternative 10104:Plant-based diet 10022:Meat substitutes 9917: 9916: 9068: 9062: 8982: 8975: 8968: 8959: 8958: 8769: 8768: 8683:Chorus giganteus 8660: 8659: 8421: 8420: 8384:Pecten jacobaeus 8091:Mactra stultorum 8048: 8047: 8030: 8023: 8016: 8007: 8006: 7848: 7841: 7834: 7416:southern bluefin 7406:Atlantic bluefin 7359: 7358: 7337: 7330: 7323: 7314: 7313: 7164:Sessile bivalves 7036:Pecten jacobaeus 6986:Cepaea nemoralis 6951: 6924:Bullacta exarata 6917:Buccinum undatum 6876: 6869: 6862: 6853: 6852: 6830: 6805: 6796: 6781: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6728: 6703: 6677: 6654: 6633: 6614: 6587: 6556: 6531: 6510:(1 April 2009). 6502: 6496: 6488: 6469: 6446: 6421: 6412: 6391: 6366: 6339: 6316: 6295: 6289: 6281: 6270: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6217: 6211: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6185:on 23 March 2008 6181:. Archived from 6175:Europe in the UK 6166: 6160: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6119:Body and Society 6113: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6091:"Birth of Venus" 6087: 6081: 6075: 6069: 6068: 6057:10.2307/25010972 6034: 6028: 6022: 6016: 6010: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5985: 5979: 5973: 5967: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5936: 5927: 5921: 5915: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5836: 5828: 5810: 5804: 5798: 5792: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5766:. Archived from 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5711: 5705: 5695: 5689: 5679: 5673: 5663: 5657: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5606: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5558: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5526: 5520: 5510: 5504: 5498: 5492: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5464: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5415: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5307: 5296: 5295: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5235:(3): 1178–1188. 5222: 5216: 5215: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5096: 5086: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5043: 5037: 5036:, pp. 1–73. 5031: 5025: 5024: 5022: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4983: 4979: 4977: 4969: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4929: 4923: 4919: 4917: 4909: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4870: 4866: 4864: 4856: 4855:. pp. 1–44. 4844: 4838: 4837: 4797: 4791: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4758: 4752: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4699: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4643: 4634: 4633: 4603: 4594: 4593: 4561: 4552: 4551: 4531: 4522: 4521: 4515: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4494: 4485: 4474: 4468: 4463: 4453: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4333: 4315: 4306: 4297: 4296: 4286: 4268: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4186:(9): 1931–1946. 4177: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4124: 4118: 4108: 4102: 4092: 4086: 4076: 4067: 4066: 4056: 4038: 4029: 4023: 4022: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3959: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3883: 3851: 3845: 3839: 3834: 3824: 3814: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3749: 3740: 3729: 3719: 3713: 3703: 3682: 3672: 3666: 3656: 3650: 3640: 3634: 3624: 3618: 3592: 3575: 3568: 3562: 3483: 3465: 3464: 3432:Benjamin Britten 3394:Contemporary art 3370:End of the World 3366:Way of St. James 3353:Way of St. James 3301:Fertility symbol 3172: 3166: 3059: 3047: 3030: 3015: 2947:Japanese cuisine 2913:Galician cuisine 2785:Seafood industry 2763: 2752: 2742: 2732: 2721: 2710: 2699: 2688: 2678:Damborenea, 1993 2677: 2655: 2645: 2634: 2624: 2614: 2603: 2592: 2582: 2571: 2560: 2549: 2539: 2528: 2518: 2508: 2497: 2486: 2476: 2466: 2456: 2446: 2433: 2422: 2411: 2401: 2391: 2380: 2367: 2357: 2347: 2337: 2324: 2313: 2300: 2290: 2279: 2268: 2255: 2244: 2234: 2223: 2213: 2204: 2191: 2178: 2168: 2165:Oppenheimopecten 2157: 2143: 2133: 2122: 2111: 2101: 2090: 2077: 2067: 2054: 2041: 2031: 2018: 2008: 1995: 1985: 1972: 1953: 1943: 1941:Austrochlamydini 1932: 1922: 1912: 1902: 1892: 1882: 1871: 1861: 1851: 1841: 1831: 1821: 1812:P. Fischer, 1886 1811: 1801: 1781: 1770: 1759: 1748: 1735: 1722: 1712: 1702: 1692: 1680: 1669: 1658: 1648: 1637: 1627: 1615: 1604: 1602:Eburneopectinini 1592: 1581: 1570: 1559: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1519: 1508: 1498: 1488: 1478: 1465: 1455: 1445: 1325: 1286: 1247: 1224: 1209: 1208: 1186: 1154: 1106: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1058: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1041: 1040: 1022:. The survivors 756:Chlamys distorta 700:Closeups of the 694: 685: 652:Neural map of a 619:Digestive system 613:adductor muscles 591:Adductor muscles 339: 338: 335: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 311: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 244: 172: 171: 148: 138: 75: 68:Temporal range: 62: 61: 21: 13022: 13021: 13017: 13016: 13015: 13013: 13012: 13011: 12972: 12971: 12970: 12965: 12957: 12952: 12944: 12942: 12934: 12929: 12921: 12916: 12908: 12903: 12895: 12893: 12885: 12880: 12872: 12867: 12859: 12854: 12846: 12841: 12833: 12828: 12820: 12815: 12807: 12802: 12794: 12789: 12781: 12776: 12768: 12763: 12755: 12750: 12741: 12740: 12735: 12726: 12725: 12720: 12707: 12697: 12692: 12675: 12673: 12657: 12609: 12533: 12515: 12510: 12502: 12494: 12486: 12478: 12468: 12458: 12450: 12447: 12439: 12434: 12424: 12416: 12408: 12403: 12395: 12392: 12383: 12380: 12371: 12368: 12357: 12295: 12286: 12283: 12274: 12271: 12262: 12259: 12250: 12247: 12238: 12235: 12224: 12215: 12212: 12203: 12200: 12189: 12157: 12123:Hungerford knot 12093:Cavendish/Savoy 12069: 12006: 11821: 11755: 11692: 11631: 11486: 11453: 11376: 11260: 11205: 11150: 11145: 11115: 11110: 11095:Food portal 11087: 11079: 11035:Fish processing 11018: 10999:Live fish trade 10972: 10946: 10927:Mercury in fish 10905: 10812: 10773:Shark liver oil 10684: 10677: 10609: 10521: 10512: 10399: 10394: 10364: 10359: 10344:Food portal 10336: 10328: 10250:Case-ready meat 10232: 10226: 10200:Factory farming 10161: 10118: 10070: 10036: 10026: 9995: 9908: 9665: 9659: 9584: 9489: 9480: 9302: 9182: 9153:Lamb and mutton 9069: 9063: 9054: 8991: 8986: 8956: 8951: 8942: 8938:Bivalve anatomy 8911: 8873: 8859:Japanese flying 8840: 8790: 8750: 8727: 8693: 8649: 8599: 8569: 8550:Common European 8516: 8488: 8406: 8390:Peruvian calico 8354: 8275: 8272:(mussel family) 8221: 8178: 8123:Senilia senilis 8037: 8036:Edible mollusks 8034: 8004: 7999: 7966: 7905:Gilt-head bream 7849: 7843: 7842: 7836: 7835: 7822: 7813:Lobster fishing 7786: 7758: 7710: 7665: 7643:Other wild fish 7637: 7610:Freshwater fish 7604: 7497: 7432: 7411:Pacific bluefin 7348: 7341: 7311: 7306: 7297: 7236: 7208: 7192: 7187:Pinctada maxima 7159: 7077:Soft-shell clam 7055: 7003: 6952: 6943: 6886: 6880: 6838: 6833: 6827: 6793: 6764: 6762: 6741: 6739: 6725: 6700: 6674: 6666:. p. 369. 6651: 6630: 6611: 6584: 6553: 6545:. p. 333. 6528: 6506:Milsom, Clare; 6490: 6489: 6485: 6466: 6458:. p. 230. 6443: 6409: 6388: 6363: 6336: 6326:Chronicle Books 6313: 6283: 6282: 6267: 6259:. p. 152. 6244: 6239: 6238: 6228: 6226: 6218: 6214: 6202: 6198: 6188: 6186: 6167: 6163: 6151: 6147: 6114: 6110: 6100: 6098: 6089: 6088: 6084: 6076: 6072: 6035: 6031: 6023: 6019: 6011: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5987: 5986: 5982: 5974: 5970: 5962: 5958: 5951: 5937: 5930: 5922: 5918: 5906: 5902: 5895: 5879: 5875: 5868: 5850: 5846: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5811: 5807: 5799: 5795: 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5728: 5724: 5713: 5712: 5708: 5696: 5692: 5680: 5676: 5664: 5660: 5648: 5644: 5637:Forest and Bird 5631: 5630: 5626: 5607: 5600: 5590: 5588: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5552: 5551: 5544: 5542: 5527: 5523: 5511: 5507: 5499: 5495: 5482: 5478: 5433: 5429: 5392: 5388: 5343: 5339: 5308: 5299: 5260: 5256: 5223: 5219: 5200: 5196: 5159: 5155: 5114: 5110: 5063: 5059: 5044: 5040: 5032: 5028: 4997: 4993: 4981: 4980: 4971: 4970: 4958: 4954: 4949: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4921: 4920: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4884: 4880: 4868: 4867: 4858: 4857: 4845: 4841: 4798: 4794: 4782: 4778: 4759: 4755: 4743: 4739: 4697: 4693:Chlamys hastata 4687: 4683: 4644: 4637: 4604: 4597: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4532: 4525: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4492: 4486: 4477: 4430: 4426: 4387: 4383: 4351: 4347: 4313: 4307: 4300: 4266: 4260: 4256: 4215:Amusium balloti 4211: 4207: 4175: 4169: 4165: 4149:10.1119/1.10903 4125: 4121: 4109: 4105: 4093: 4089: 4077: 4070: 4036: 4030: 4026: 3995: 3991: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3936: 3932: 3901: 3897: 3852: 3848: 3791: 3787: 3747: 3741: 3732: 3720: 3716: 3704: 3685: 3673: 3669: 3657: 3653: 3641: 3637: 3625: 3621: 3605:Century Company 3593: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3578: 3569: 3565: 3484: 3480: 3475: 3459: 3456: 3440: 3438:Scalloped shape 3396: 3384:Mare Tenebrosum 3362: 3303: 3242:'s family, the 3217: 3205: 3180:Pecten jacobeus 3128: 3122: 3102: 3086:feather oysters 3076:A scallop pearl 3070: 3063: 3060: 3051: 3048: 3039: 3031: 3022: 3016: 2993:Smoked scallops 2991:(乾瑤柱, 乾貝, 干貝). 2983:Chinese cuisine 2882: 2853:Forest and Bird 2840: 2813:scallop dredges 2803: 2798: 2792: 2787: 2771: 2656:Bruguière, 1792 2423:Allasinaz, 1972 2348:Deference, 1821 2287:Complicachlamys 1962:Decatopectinini 1411: 1357:Propeamussiidae 1349: 1344: 1335: 1296: 1266: 1257: 1196: 1164: 1135: 1028:Tertiary period 1000:Triassic period 983:Fossil scallop 977: 950: 945: 925:Chlamys hastata 916:Chlamys hastata 912: 904:dinoflagellates 884: 841: 829: 808: 806:Scallop theorem 798:Reynolds number 794:scallop theorem 778: 727: 713: 712: 711: 710: 697: 696: 695: 687: 686: 675: 646: 621: 593: 569:adductor muscle 549: 547:Muscular system 510: 465: 457: 432: 409:adductor muscle 375:Scallops are a 313: 289: 285: 243: 166: 139: 137: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 72:Middle Triassic 70: 69: 66: 58: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13020: 13010: 13009: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12967: 12966: 12964: 12963: 12950: 12940: 12927: 12914: 12901: 12891: 12878: 12865: 12852: 12839: 12826: 12813: 12800: 12787: 12774: 12761: 12748: 12733: 12717: 12715: 12709: 12708: 12694: 12693: 12691: 12690: 12689: 12688: 12671: 12666: 12662: 12659: 12658: 12656: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12634: 12633: 12623: 12617: 12615: 12611: 12610: 12608: 12607: 12605:Trophy of arms 12602: 12597: 12596: 12595: 12585: 12584: 12583: 12573: 12568: 12567: 12566: 12564:banner of arms 12556: 12551: 12545: 12543: 12539: 12538: 12535: 12534: 12532: 12531: 12526: 12520: 12518: 12512: 12511: 12509: 12508: 12500: 12492: 12484: 12476: 12466: 12456: 12444: 12442: 12436: 12435: 12433: 12432: 12422: 12413: 12411: 12405: 12404: 12402: 12401: 12390: 12378: 12365: 12363: 12359: 12358: 12356: 12355: 12354: 12353: 12338: 12337: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12305: 12303: 12297: 12296: 12294: 12293: 12281: 12269: 12257: 12245: 12232: 12230: 12226: 12225: 12223: 12222: 12210: 12197: 12195: 12188: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12171: 12169: 12163: 12162: 12159: 12158: 12156: 12155: 12150: 12148:Tristram/Bowen 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12079: 12077: 12071: 12070: 12068: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12051: 12050: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12014: 12012: 12008: 12007: 12005: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11878: 11877: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11831: 11829: 11823: 11822: 11820: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11763: 11761: 11757: 11756: 11754: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11742: 11741: 11736: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11700: 11698: 11694: 11693: 11691: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11639: 11637: 11633: 11632: 11630: 11629: 11624: 11623: 11622: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11496: 11494: 11485: 11484: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11463: 11461: 11455: 11454: 11452: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11440: 11439: 11429: 11428: 11427: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11386: 11384: 11378: 11377: 11375: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11363: 11362: 11357: 11347: 11342: 11341: 11340: 11335: 11325: 11320: 11319: 11318: 11308: 11303: 11302: 11301: 11291: 11286: 11285: 11284: 11274: 11268: 11266: 11262: 11261: 11259: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11242: 11241: 11234:Ecclesiastical 11231: 11230: 11229: 11224: 11213: 11211: 11207: 11206: 11204: 11203: 11202: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11155: 11152: 11151: 11144: 11143: 11136: 11129: 11121: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11108: 11097: 11084: 11081: 11080: 11078: 11077: 11072: 11070:Salmon cannery 11067: 11062: 11060:Pescetarianism 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11026: 11024: 11023:Related topics 11020: 11019: 11017: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10980: 10978: 10977:Animal welfare 10974: 10973: 10971: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10954: 10952: 10948: 10947: 10945: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10932:Metagonimiasis 10929: 10924: 10919: 10913: 10911: 10910:Health hazards 10907: 10906: 10904: 10903: 10893: 10888: 10886:Shark fin soup 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10861:Fish and chips 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10822: 10820: 10818:Seafood dishes 10814: 10813: 10811: 10810: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10718:Fermented fish 10715: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10689: 10687: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10675: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10634: 10633: 10626:Marine mammals 10623: 10617: 10615: 10611: 10610: 10608: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10531: 10529: 10523: 10522: 10515: 10513: 10511: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10409: 10407: 10401: 10400: 10393: 10392: 10385: 10378: 10370: 10361: 10360: 10358: 10357: 10355:Category: Meat 10346: 10333: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10280: 10279: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10258: 10257: 10247: 10242: 10236: 10234: 10228: 10227: 10225: 10224: 10223: 10222: 10220:Slaughterhouse 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10171: 10169: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10128: 10126: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10100: 10099: 10097:Pollotarianism 10094: 10092:Pescetarianism 10084: 10078: 10076: 10072: 10071: 10069: 10068: 10067: 10066: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10040: 10038: 10032: 10031: 10028: 10027: 10025: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10003: 10001: 9997: 9996: 9994: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9962: 9961: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9925: 9923: 9914: 9910: 9909: 9907: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9770: 9769: 9764: 9754: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9669: 9667: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9622: 9621: 9620: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9594: 9592: 9586: 9585: 9583: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9496: 9494: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9312: 9310: 9304: 9303: 9301: 9300: 9299: 9298: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9192: 9190: 9184: 9183: 9181: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9079: 9077: 9071: 9070: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9001: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8985: 8984: 8977: 8970: 8962: 8953: 8952: 8947: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8923:Oyster farming 8919: 8917: 8916:Related topics 8913: 8912: 8910: 8909: 8902: 8895: 8887: 8885: 8879: 8878: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8850: 8848: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8838: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8800: 8798: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8788: 8783: 8777: 8775: 8766: 8760: 8759: 8756: 8755: 8752: 8751: 8749: 8748: 8743: 8737: 8735: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8725: 8718: 8711: 8708:Cornu aspersum 8703: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8691: 8686: 8679: 8674: 8668: 8666: 8657: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8609: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8597: 8590: 8585: 8579: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8526: 8524: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8498: 8496: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8429: 8427: 8418: 8412: 8411: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8404: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8364: 8362: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8352: 8344: 8339: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8285: 8283: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8273: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8231: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8217:Giant Atlantic 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8188: 8186: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8176: 8169: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8139:Triangle shell 8136: 8131: 8126: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8056: 8054: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8033: 8032: 8025: 8018: 8010: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7997: 7992: 7990:Fishing topics 7987: 7982: 7977: 7971: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7943: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7891: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7859: 7857: 7851: 7850: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7820: 7818:Shrimp fishery 7815: 7810: 7805: 7803:Crab fisheries 7800: 7794: 7792: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7768: 7766: 7760: 7759: 7757: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7720: 7718: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7708: 7703: 7702: 7701: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7675: 7673: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7647: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7614: 7612: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7602: 7597: 7595:Smelt-whitings 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7566: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7535: 7534: 7533: 7531:Alaska pollock 7528: 7523: 7513: 7507: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7495: 7494: 7493: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7442: 7440: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7430: 7429: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7367: 7365: 7356: 7350: 7349: 7347:species groups 7340: 7339: 7332: 7325: 7317: 7308: 7307: 7302: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7268:Oyster farming 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7244: 7242: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7218: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7206: 7200: 7198: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7190: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7157: 7152: 7145: 7140: 7133: 7126: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7102: 7095: 7088: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7074: 7063: 7061: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7053: 7046: 7039: 7032: 7029:Pecten maximus 7025: 7020: 7014: 7012: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7001: 6996: 6989: 6982: 6975: 6972:Cornu aspersum 6968: 6960: 6958: 6954: 6953: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6941: 6934: 6927: 6920: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6897: 6895: 6888: 6887: 6879: 6878: 6871: 6864: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6837: 6836:External links 6834: 6832: 6831: 6825: 6817:Ignatius Press 6806: 6797: 6792:978-0810904750 6791: 6771: 6748: 6729: 6723: 6704: 6698: 6692:. p. 11. 6678: 6672: 6655: 6649: 6634: 6628: 6615: 6609: 6588: 6582: 6557: 6551: 6532: 6526: 6520:. p. 62. 6516:. Chichester: 6503: 6483: 6470: 6464: 6447: 6441: 6422: 6413: 6407: 6392: 6386: 6380:. p. 29. 6367: 6361: 6340: 6334: 6317: 6311: 6296: 6271: 6265: 6255:. Boston, MA: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6212: 6196: 6161: 6145: 6108: 6082: 6080:, p. 230. 6070: 6051:(2): 194–209. 6029: 6017: 6013:Salisbury 2001 6005: 5980: 5968: 5956: 5949: 5928: 5916: 5900: 5893: 5873: 5866: 5844: 5823: 5805: 5793: 5791:, p. 369. 5781: 5770:on 9 June 2012 5748: 5736:Sante Magazine 5722: 5706: 5690: 5674: 5658: 5642: 5624: 5598: 5566: 5521: 5505: 5493: 5476: 5447:(2): 429–435. 5427: 5406:(5): 568–583. 5386: 5359:(1): 111–119. 5352:Marine Biology 5337: 5324:(4): 477–488. 5297: 5254: 5217: 5194: 5175:(2): 389–408. 5153: 5126:(5): 929–950. 5108: 5057: 5038: 5026: 4991: 4952: 4943: 4931: 4922:|journal= 4904: 4878: 4839: 4812:(2): 233–242. 4792: 4776: 4753: 4737: 4710:(3): 469–476. 4681: 4635: 4616:(3): 233–249. 4595: 4576:(3): 311–321. 4553: 4546: 4523: 4502: 4475: 4424: 4397:(2): 247–255. 4391:Marine Biology 4381: 4345: 4298: 4254: 4227:(3): 299–305. 4220:Marine Biology 4205: 4163: 4119: 4103: 4087: 4068: 4024: 3989: 3971: 3950:(3): 422–431. 3930: 3911:(1–2): 27–33. 3895: 3846: 3785: 3758:(2): 317–322. 3730: 3714: 3683: 3667: 3651: 3635: 3619: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3563: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3455: 3452: 3439: 3436: 3424:Maggi Hambling 3404:Maggi Hambling 3395: 3392: 3390:of Atlantis). 3380:Costa da Morte 3361: 3358: 3302: 3299: 3251:Prince William 3244:Spencer family 3216: 3213: 3204: 3201: 3185:Pecten maximus 3170:Jakobsmuscheln 3121: 3118: 3113:Carlo Crivelli 3101: 3098: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3061: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3042: 3040: 3032: 3025: 3023: 3017: 3010: 2905:French cuisine 2881: 2878: 2839: 2838:Sustainability 2836: 2802: 2801:Wild fisheries 2799: 2794:Main article: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2756: 2745: 2735: 2725: 2714: 2703: 2692: 2681: 2667:incertae sedis 2662: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2627: 2612:Mimachlamydini 2608: 2607: 2606: 2596: 2585: 2575: 2564: 2553: 2537:Fortipectinini 2533: 2532: 2531: 2521: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2490: 2479: 2469: 2459: 2457:Hertlein, 1936 2449: 2439: 2426: 2415: 2404: 2394: 2384: 2373: 2360: 2350: 2340: 2330: 2317: 2306: 2293: 2283: 2272: 2261: 2248: 2237: 2227: 2220:Austrohinnites 2198: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2184: 2171: 2160: 2149: 2136: 2134:Rovereto, 1899 2125: 2114: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2083: 2070: 2060: 2047: 2034: 2032:Dijkstra, 1991 2024: 2015:Excellichlamys 2011: 2001: 1988: 1978: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1925: 1915: 1905: 1903:Dijkstra, 1990 1895: 1883:Ridewood, 1903 1876: 1875: 1874: 1864: 1854: 1844: 1834: 1824: 1814: 1799:Aequipectinini 1789: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1774: 1757:Serripectinini 1753: 1752: 1751: 1741: 1728: 1715: 1705: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1673: 1662: 1651: 1641: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1585: 1578:Leoclunipecten 1574: 1563: 1552: 1545:Antarctipecten 1541: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1501: 1499:Dijkstra, 1989 1495:Pseudohinnites 1491: 1481: 1471: 1458: 1443:Camptonectinae 1438: 1410: 1407: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1281:(file shells) 1275: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1124:Camptonectinae 1122:(in part) and 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1056: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1039: 976: 973: 949: 946: 944: 941: 911: 908: 883: 880: 835: 828: 825: 786:inertial force 777: 774: 726: 723: 699: 698: 689: 688: 680: 679: 678: 677: 676: 674: 671: 645: 644:Nervous system 642: 625:filter feeders 620: 617: 592: 589: 548: 545: 509: 506: 464: 461: 456: 453: 431: 428: 370:thorny oysters 277: 276: 270: 269: 263: 262: 256: 255: 251: 250: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 208: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 160: 159: 150: 149: 141: 140: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 67: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13019: 13008: 13005: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12995: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12979: 12977: 12960: 12955: 12951: 12947: 12941: 12937: 12932: 12928: 12924: 12919: 12915: 12911: 12906: 12902: 12898: 12892: 12888: 12883: 12879: 12875: 12870: 12866: 12862: 12857: 12853: 12849: 12844: 12840: 12836: 12831: 12827: 12823: 12818: 12814: 12810: 12805: 12801: 12797: 12792: 12788: 12784: 12779: 12775: 12771: 12766: 12762: 12758: 12753: 12749: 12744: 12738: 12734: 12729: 12723: 12719: 12718: 12716: 12714: 12710: 12706: 12701: 12687: 12684: 12683: 12682: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12664: 12663: 12660: 12654: 12653:Sigillography 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12632: 12629: 12628: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12618: 12616: 12612: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12594: 12591: 12590: 12589: 12586: 12582: 12579: 12578: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12565: 12562: 12561: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12546: 12544: 12540: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12521: 12519: 12513: 12507: 12501: 12499: 12493: 12491: 12485: 12483: 12477: 12474: 12467: 12464: 12457: 12455: 12446: 12445: 12443: 12437: 12430: 12423: 12421: 12415: 12414: 12412: 12406: 12400: 12391: 12388: 12379: 12376: 12367: 12366: 12364: 12360: 12352: 12349: 12348: 12347: 12343: 12339: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12316: 12315: 12311: 12307: 12306: 12304: 12302: 12298: 12291: 12282: 12279: 12270: 12267: 12258: 12255: 12246: 12243: 12234: 12233: 12231: 12227: 12220: 12211: 12208: 12199: 12198: 12196: 12192: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12172: 12170: 12168: 12164: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12076: 12072: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12049: 12046: 12045: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12023:Laurel wreath 12021: 12019: 12016: 12015: 12013: 12009: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11876: 11873: 11872: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11828: 11824: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11764: 11762: 11758: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11731: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11701: 11699: 11695: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11640: 11638: 11634: 11628: 11625: 11621: 11618: 11617: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11530: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11497: 11495: 11493: 11489: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11464: 11462: 11460: 11456: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11438: 11435: 11434: 11433: 11430: 11426: 11423: 11422: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11387: 11385: 11383: 11379: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11352: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11330: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11317: 11314: 11313: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11300: 11297: 11296: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11283: 11280: 11279: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11263: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11240: 11237: 11236: 11235: 11232: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11219: 11218: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11208: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11181: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11164:Grant of arms 11162: 11160: 11157: 11156: 11153: 11149: 11142: 11137: 11135: 11130: 11128: 11123: 11122: 11119: 11107: 11098: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11085: 11082: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11021: 11015: 11014:Shark finning 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10981: 10979: 10975: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10955: 10953: 10949: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10914: 10912: 10908: 10902: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10819: 10815: 10809: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10708:Cod liver oil 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10690: 10688: 10686: 10680: 10674: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10632: 10629: 10628: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10618: 10616: 10614:Other seafood 10612: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10528: 10524: 10519: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10410: 10408: 10406: 10402: 10398: 10391: 10386: 10384: 10379: 10377: 10372: 10371: 10368: 10356: 10347: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10334: 10331: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10278: 10275: 10274: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10262:Cultured meat 10260: 10256: 10253: 10252: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10229: 10221: 10218: 10217: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10172: 10170: 10168: 10167:Meat industry 10164: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10121: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10089: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10082:Vegetarianism 10080: 10079: 10077: 10073: 10065: 10062: 10061: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10054:Animal rights 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10033: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10004: 10002: 9998: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9960: 9957: 9956: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9926: 9924: 9922: 9918: 9915: 9913:List articles 9911: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9814:Luncheon meat 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9759: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9662: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9630: 9626: 9623: 9619: 9616: 9615: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9587: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9497: 9495: 9493: 9487: 9483: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9411:Pacific saury 9409: 9407: 9406:Orange roughy 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9313: 9311: 9309: 9305: 9297: 9294: 9293: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9185: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9072: 9067: 9061: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8994: 8990: 8983: 8978: 8976: 8971: 8969: 8964: 8963: 8960: 8950: 8945: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8920: 8918: 8914: 8908: 8907: 8903: 8901: 8900: 8896: 8894: 8893: 8889: 8888: 8886: 8884: 8880: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8843: 8837: 8836: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8819:Pacific giant 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8793: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8761: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8730: 8724: 8723: 8722:Helix pomatia 8719: 8717: 8716: 8715:Helix lucorum 8712: 8710: 8709: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8696: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8684: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8669: 8667: 8665: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8652: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8630: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8602: 8596: 8595: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8572: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8519: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8499: 8497: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8413: 8403: 8402: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8385: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8357: 8350: 8349: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8335:Ostra chilena 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8278: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8240:Mediterranean 8238: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8228: 8224: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8185: 8181: 8175: 8174: 8170: 8168:(razor genus) 8167: 8166: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8124: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8107:Pacific razor 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8092: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8065:Atlantic surf 8063: 8061: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8053: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8040: 8031: 8026: 8024: 8019: 8017: 8012: 8011: 8008: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7969: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7922: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7864: 7861: 7860: 7858: 7856: 7852: 7847: 7840: 7833: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7808:Krill fishery 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7798:Cod fisheries 7796: 7795: 7793: 7789: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7772:Sea cucumbers 7770: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7761: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7713: 7707: 7704: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7668: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7640: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7580:Orange roughy 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7540: 7539: 7536: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7503:Demersal fish 7500: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7435: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7351: 7346: 7338: 7333: 7331: 7326: 7324: 7319: 7318: 7315: 7305: 7300: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7278:Pearl farming 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7248:Heliciculture 7246: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7215: 7211: 7205: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7195: 7189: 7188: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7150: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7134: 7132: 7131: 7127: 7125: 7124: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7107: 7103: 7101: 7100: 7096: 7094: 7093: 7089: 7087: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7045: 7044: 7040: 7038: 7037: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7026: 7024: 7023:Queen scallop 7021: 7019: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7006: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6994: 6990: 6988: 6987: 6983: 6981: 6980: 6976: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6967: 6966: 6965:Helix pomatia 6962: 6961: 6959: 6955: 6950: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6933: 6932: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6889: 6885: 6877: 6872: 6870: 6865: 6863: 6858: 6857: 6854: 6847: 6843: 6840: 6839: 6828: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6813: 6807: 6803: 6798: 6794: 6788: 6785: 6780: 6779: 6772: 6760: 6756: 6755: 6749: 6737: 6736: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6711: 6705: 6701: 6695: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6669: 6665: 6664:Bobbs-Merrill 6661: 6656: 6652: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6635: 6631: 6625: 6621: 6616: 6612: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6589: 6585: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6558: 6554: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6539: 6533: 6529: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6486: 6480: 6476: 6471: 6467: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6420:. Hokuryukan. 6419: 6414: 6410: 6404: 6400: 6399: 6393: 6389: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6368: 6364: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6341: 6337: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6318: 6314: 6308: 6304: 6303: 6297: 6293: 6287: 6279: 6278: 6272: 6268: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6224: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6205: 6200: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6165: 6158: 6154: 6149: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6112: 6096: 6092: 6086: 6079: 6074: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6033: 6026: 6021: 6015:, p. 11. 6014: 6009: 5994: 5990: 5984: 5977: 5972: 5966:, p. 22. 5965: 5960: 5952: 5950:9781472410832 5946: 5942: 5935: 5933: 5926:, p. 71. 5925: 5920: 5913: 5909: 5904: 5896: 5890: 5886: 5885: 5877: 5869: 5867:9781472410832 5863: 5859: 5855: 5848: 5840: 5834: 5826: 5824:9780826415257 5820: 5816: 5809: 5803:, p. 56. 5802: 5797: 5790: 5785: 5769: 5765: 5764: 5759: 5752: 5737: 5733: 5726: 5718: 5717: 5710: 5703: 5699: 5694: 5687: 5683: 5678: 5671: 5667: 5662: 5655: 5651: 5646: 5638: 5634: 5628: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5605: 5603: 5587:. 6 June 2022 5586: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5570: 5562: 5556: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5514: 5509: 5502: 5497: 5491:xiv + 461 pp. 5490: 5486: 5480: 5472: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5431: 5423: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5341: 5332: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5258: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5229: 5221: 5214:(1): 203–219. 5213: 5209: 5205: 5198: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5157: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5120: 5112: 5104: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5061: 5054:(2): 195–249. 5053: 5049: 5042: 5035: 5030: 5021: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4995: 4987: 4975: 4967: 4963: 4956: 4947: 4940: 4935: 4927: 4915: 4907: 4905:9780444504821 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4882: 4874: 4862: 4854: 4851:. Amsterdam: 4850: 4843: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4785: 4780: 4773:(2): 195–249. 4772: 4768: 4764: 4757: 4750: 4746: 4741: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4696: 4694: 4685: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4652:Chlamys varia 4649: 4642: 4640: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4602: 4600: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4560: 4558: 4549: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4530: 4528: 4519: 4512: 4506: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4472: 4467: 4461: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4428: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4385: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4349: 4341: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4303: 4294: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4265: 4258: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4209: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4159: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4112: 4107: 4100: 4096: 4091: 4084: 4080: 4075: 4073: 4064: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3993: 3985: 3984:asknature.org 3981: 3975: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3934: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3899: 3891: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3838: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3789: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3727: 3723: 3718: 3711: 3707: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3680: 3676: 3671: 3664: 3660: 3655: 3648: 3644: 3639: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3607:, and (2009) 3606: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3587: 3573: 3567: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3478: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3457: 3451: 3444: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3418:The beach at 3413: 3409: 3405: 3400: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3354: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3322:hinged shells 3315: 3311: 3307: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3279:Jacques Coeur 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3226: 3221: 3212: 3210: 3200: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3074: 3058: 3053: 3046: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3029: 3024: 3021: 3020:giant scallop 3014: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2981: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2928:United States 2925: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2894: 2886: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2868:apex predator 2865: 2861: 2860:United States 2856: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2797: 2780: 2775: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2753:Marwick, 1928 2751: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2730: 2729:Lamellipecten 2726: 2722:del Río, 2004 2720: 2719: 2715: 2711:Douglas, 1929 2709: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2696:Camptochlamys 2693: 2689:Marwick, 1928 2687: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2633: 2632: 2631:Spathochlamys 2628: 2625:Iredale, 1929 2623: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2589:Nipponopecten 2586: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2572:Akiyama, 1962 2570: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2529:Bernard, 1986 2527: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2515:Caribachlamys 2512: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2498:Ihering, 1907 2496: 2495: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2477:Iredale, 1929 2475: 2474: 2470: 2467:Iredale, 1929 2465: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2399: 2398:Pascahinnites 2395: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2310:Dietotenhosen 2307: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2297:Coralichlamys 2294: 2291:Iredale, 1939 2289: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2169:Teppner, 1922 2167: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2130:Gigantopecten 2126: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2112:Iredale, 1939 2110: 2109: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1992:Bractechlamys 1989: 1984: 1983: 1982:Antillipecten 1979: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1964:Waller, 1986 1963: 1959: 1954:Jonkers, 2003 1952: 1951: 1950:Austrochlamys 1947: 1946: 1944:Jonkers, 2003 1942: 1938: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872:Iredale, 1939 1870: 1869: 1865: 1862:Verrill, 1897 1860: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1782:Marwick, 1928 1780: 1779: 1775: 1771:Marwick, 1928 1769: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1747: 1746: 1745:Pseudamussium 1742: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1670:Marwick, 1928 1668: 1667: 1663: 1659:Marwick, 1928 1657: 1656: 1652: 1649:Iredale, 1929 1647: 1646: 1642: 1638:Boreham, 1965 1636: 1635: 1634:Kaparachlamys 1631: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1614: 1613: 1612:Eburneopecten 1609: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1571:Marwick, 1928 1569: 1568: 1564: 1560:Marwick, 1928 1558: 1557: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1479:Stewart, 1920 1477: 1476: 1475:Delectopecten 1472: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1456:Agassiz, 1864 1454: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1339: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1310:Pteriomorphia 1304: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1261: 1260: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1211: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1045:Pteriomorphia 1043: 1042: 1038: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1001: 994: 990: 986: 981: 972: 970: 966: 965: 961: 957: 956: 940: 938: 933: 930: 926: 921: 917: 907: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 879: 875: 873: 867: 865: 861: 856: 852: 848: 839: 838:Yesso scallop 833: 824: 821: 820:Euvola ziczac 816: 812: 807: 799: 795: 791: 790:viscous force 787: 782: 773: 771: 766: 764: 763: 758: 757: 752: 748: 739: 731: 722: 719: 709: 708: 703: 693: 684: 670: 667: 662: 655: 654:giant scallop 650: 641: 638: 634: 630: 626: 623:Scallops are 616: 614: 610: 606: 597: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 558: 553: 544: 542: 537: 533: 529: 525: 514: 505: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 474: 469: 460: 452: 450: 446: 442: 437: 427: 425: 420: 418: 417:ornamentation 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 386:byssal thread 383: 378: 373: 371: 367: 363: 360: 357: 353: 350: 347: 343: 337: 283: 275: 271: 268: 264: 261: 257: 252: 247: 242: 239: 236: 235: 232: 229: 227:Superfamily: 226: 225: 222: 219: 216: 215: 212: 209: 206: 205: 202: 199: 196: 195: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 175: 170: 165: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 142: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 73: 63: 60: 56: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 12712: 12643:Phaleristics 12576:Roll of arms 12542:Applications 12454:Bleu celeste 12440:Rare colours 12133:Ormonde/Wake 12018:Fleur-de-lis 11580:Inescutcheon 11545:Crozier head 11390:Coat of arms 11277:Augmentation 11184:King of Arms 11004:Pain in fish 10881:Seafood boil 10778:Shrimp paste 10768:Salted squid 10643:Sea cucumber 10585:Prawn/Shrimp 10284:Mystery meat 10240:Arachnophagy 10180:Branch house 10147:Preservation 10124:Meat science 10075:Alternatives 10064:Meat paradox 9986:Smoked foods 9625:Grasshoppers 9570:Sea cucumber 9565:Shrimp/prawn 9554: 8904: 8897: 8890: 8833: 8824:Southern red 8720: 8713: 8706: 8681: 8655:Other snails 8627: 8592: 8399: 8382: 8368:Atlantic bay 8359: 8346: 8334: 8299:Southern mud 8171: 8163: 8121: 8102:Ocean quahog 8089: 7930:salmon trout 7743: 7283:Pearl diving 7273:Oyster boats 7258:Clam digging 7185: 7181:Pearl oyster 7147: 7135: 7128: 7121: 7104: 7097: 7090: 7083: 7048: 7041: 7034: 7027: 7017: 6993:Otala lactea 6991: 6984: 6979:Helix aperta 6977: 6970: 6963: 6936: 6929: 6922: 6915: 6811: 6801: 6777: 6763:. Retrieved 6761:. p. 71 6753: 6742:25 September 6740:. Retrieved 6734: 6709: 6685: 6659: 6639: 6619: 6595:. New York: 6592: 6561: 6537: 6512: 6474: 6451: 6431: 6417: 6397: 6372: 6344: 6321: 6301: 6276: 6251: 6227:. Retrieved 6221: 6215: 6199: 6187:. Retrieved 6183:the original 6174: 6164: 6153:Gauding 2009 6148: 6123: 6117: 6111: 6099:. Retrieved 6094: 6085: 6078:Johnson 1994 6073: 6048: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6025:Fontana 1994 6020: 6008: 5996:. Retrieved 5992: 5983: 5971: 5959: 5940: 5924:Starkie 1965 5919: 5908:Starkie 1965 5903: 5883: 5876: 5857: 5847: 5814: 5808: 5801:Matlins 2001 5796: 5784: 5772:. Retrieved 5768:the original 5761: 5751: 5739:. Retrieved 5735: 5725: 5715: 5709: 5693: 5677: 5661: 5645: 5636: 5627: 5618: 5614: 5589:. Retrieved 5578: 5569: 5555:cite journal 5543:. Retrieved 5538: 5534: 5524: 5508: 5496: 5484: 5479: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5403: 5399: 5389: 5356: 5350: 5340: 5321: 5315: 5270:(1): 89–95. 5267: 5263: 5257: 5232: 5226: 5220: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5172: 5166: 5156: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5074: 5070: 5060: 5051: 5047: 5041: 5029: 5013:(2): 39–46. 5010: 5004: 4994: 4961: 4955: 4946: 4934: 4887: 4881: 4848: 4842: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4779: 4770: 4766: 4756: 4740: 4707: 4701: 4692: 4684: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4613: 4607: 4573: 4569: 4536: 4505: 4496: 4441: 4437: 4427: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4362:(1): 89–96. 4359: 4355: 4348: 4321: 4317: 4277:(1): 83–99. 4274: 4270: 4257: 4224: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4183: 4179: 4166: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4111:Gosling 2015 4106: 4090: 4044: 4040: 4027: 4002: 3998: 3992: 3983: 3974: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3802: 3799:BMC Genomics 3798: 3788: 3755: 3751: 3717: 3670: 3654: 3638: 3622: 3608: 3598: 3590: 3571: 3566: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3449: 3427: 3417: 3407: 3387: 3383: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3363: 3350: 3343: 3337:Botticelli's 3330: 3319: 3290: 3259:Benedict XVI 3255:Prince Harry 3247:coat of arms 3229: 3225:coat of arms 3206: 3197: 3184: 3178: 3160: 3140: 3079: 3034: 3001: 2986: 2977: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2924:french fries 2917: 2902: 2895: 2891: 2871: 2857: 2841: 2817: 2806: 2804: 2760:Pseudopecten 2758: 2747: 2743:Petuch, 1995 2737: 2727: 2718:Jorgechlamys 2716: 2705: 2700:Arkell, 1930 2694: 2683: 2672: 2665: 2650: 2635:Waller, 1993 2629: 2619: 2615:Waller, 1993 2600:Patinopecten 2598: 2593:Masuda, 1962 2587: 2583:Masuda, 1963 2579:Mizuhopecten 2577: 2568:Masudapecten 2566: 2561:Masuda, 1962 2557:Kotorapecten 2555: 2544: 2540:Masuda, 1963 2523: 2519:Waller, 1993 2513: 2509:Waller, 1993 2506:Crassadomini 2492: 2487:Masuda, 1963 2481: 2473:Veprichlamys 2471: 2461: 2453:Swiftopecten 2451: 2441: 2430:Scaeochlamys 2428: 2417: 2408:Pixiechlamys 2406: 2396: 2392:Cotton, 1930 2386: 2377:Moirechlamys 2375: 2362: 2358:Waller, 1993 2354:Laevichlamys 2352: 2342: 2332: 2319: 2308: 2295: 2285: 2276:Ckaraosippur 2274: 2263: 2250: 2239: 2229: 2218: 2186: 2173: 2163: 2152: 2138: 2128: 2117: 2106: 2102:Wilkes, 1810 2085: 2072: 2068:Conrad, 1862 2062: 2049: 2038:Gloripallium 2036: 2028:Glorichlamys 2026: 2013: 2005:Decatopecten 2003: 1990: 1980: 1967: 1948: 1927: 1923:Masuda, 1971 1917: 1907: 1899:Dentamussium 1897: 1893:Röding, 1798 1887: 1866: 1856: 1846: 1836: 1828:Cryptopecten 1826: 1816: 1806: 1776: 1765: 1743: 1730: 1717: 1709:Lissochlamys 1707: 1697: 1693:Waller, 1993 1675: 1664: 1655:Phialopecten 1653: 1643: 1632: 1616:Conrad, 1865 1610: 1587: 1576: 1565: 1554: 1543: 1539:Thiele, 1934 1533: 1509:Schein, 2006 1503: 1493: 1483: 1473: 1460: 1452:Camptonectes 1450: 1435: 1429: 1417: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1350: 1307: 1277: 1238: 1236: 1215: 1214: 1177: 1175: 1146: 1118: 1097: 1062: 1032: 1016:Mesozoic era 1009: 1005:Pleuronectis 1003: 997: 984: 962: 953: 951: 936: 934: 928: 924: 915: 913: 885: 876: 868: 859: 844: 819: 817: 813: 809: 767: 760: 754: 744: 714: 705: 658: 622: 607:) and slow ( 602: 576: 562: 535: 520: 500: 496: 492: 488: 478: 458: 436:Indo-Pacific 433: 424:beachcombers 421: 402: 377:cosmopolitan 374: 361: 281: 280: 273: 259: 240: 153: 59: 12830:iNaturalist 12737:Wikispecies 12648:Vexillology 12409:Rare metals 12389:(blood red) 11987:Winged lion 11967:Sea-griffin 11902:Hippocampus 11835:Allocamelus 11477:Fimbriation 11405:Compartment 11382:Achievement 11350:Marshalling 11316:distinction 11174:Law of arms 11159:Authorities 10783:Smoked fish 10763:Salted fish 10723:Fish fillet 10703:Canned fish 10600:Crustaceans 10595:Sea urchins 10267:Entomophagy 10255:Meat diaper 10245:Cannibalism 9921:Meat dishes 9703:Charcuterie 9666:preparation 9650:Mopane worm 9640:Mezcal worm 8869:Neon flying 8575:Periwinkles 8535:Turtle/talc 8468:Green ormer 8378:New Zealand 8348:Crassostrea 8329:Sydney rock 8207:New Zealand 8129:Smooth clam 8097:Blunt gaper 7764:Echinoderms 7671:Crustaceans 7438:Forage fish 7214:Cephalopods 6882:Commercial 6229:11 November 6101:25 February 5978:, p. . 5910:, pp. 5487:. Calgary: 5208:Malacologia 5034:Waller 1991 4982:|work= 4869:|work= 4662:(1): 1–10. 4158:2433/226838 4135:(1): 3–11, 4081:, pp. 4005:(1): 1–29. 3708:, pp. 3545:as well as 3428:The Scallop 3408:The Scallop 3340:classically 3295:state shell 3287:bay scallop 3267:John Wesley 3203:Fossil Fuel 3109:Saint James 3094:iridescence 2940:hot dog bun 2936:New England 2790:Aquaculture 2764:Bayle, 1878 2749:Mixtipecten 2739:Lindapecten 2685:Athlopecten 2674:Agerchlamys 2646:Bronn, 1862 2621:Mimachlamys 2546:Fortipecten 2494:Zygochlamys 2463:Talochlamys 2443:Semipallium 2419:Praechlamys 2388:Notochlamys 2369:Monterosato 2321:Equichlamys 2241:Chesapecten 2231:Azumapecten 2205:Bronn, 1862 2200:Subfamily 2188:Serratovola 2158:Sacco, 1897 2119:Fascipecten 2108:Annachlamys 2051:Juxtamusium 1969:Anguipecten 1868:Volachlamys 1858:Leptopecten 1842:Sacco, 1897 1838:Flexopecten 1808:Aequipecten 1778:Serripecten 1749:Mörch, 1853 1732:Placopecten 1724:Monterosato 1713:Sacco, 1897 1699:Karnekampia 1677:Towaipecten 1666:Sectipecten 1625:Mesopeplini 1589:Ruthipecten 1567:Lentipecten 1556:Duplipecten 1526:Adamussiini 1517:Palliolinae 1505:Sinepecten 1485:Hyalopecten 1462:Ciclopecten 1376:subfamilies 1353:Pectinoidea 1240:Aequipecten 1217:Flexopecten 1148:Chlamydinae 1120:Palliolinae 1099:Palliolinae 1011:Praechlamys 900:heterokonts 796:, in a low 463:Orientation 405:aquaculture 394:simple eyes 366:Pectinoidea 342:common name 274:Pectenidae 231:Pectinoidea 36:Potato cake 12982:Pectinidae 12976:Categories 12770:Pectinidae 12757:Pectinidae 12743:Pectinidae 12713:Pectinidae 12593:equestrian 12377:(mulberry) 12103:Harrington 12033:Quatrefoil 11962:Salamander 11907:Hippogriff 11865:Cockatrice 11845:Amphiptere 11817:Wolfsangel 11797:Portcullis 11709:Black swan 11663:Camelopard 11492:Ordinaries 11410:Escutcheon 11360:impalement 11355:quartering 11338:variations 11256:Attributed 11194:pursuivant 10876:Fried fish 10753:Fish stock 10748:Fish steak 10743:Fish paste 10738:Fish sauce 10713:Cured fish 10698:Dried fish 10418:Barramundi 10324:White meat 10299:Pink slime 10277:Artificial 10152:Tenderness 10037:psychology 10035:Ethics and 9869:Salt-cured 9575:Sea urchin 9143:Guinea pig 8786:Bottletail 8773:Cuttlefish 8733:Freshwater 8677:Korean mud 8640:Pear whelk 8416:Gastropods 8373:Great/king 8319:Windowpane 8314:Portuguese 8250:California 8154:Razor clam 8134:Soft-shell 7777:Sea urchin 7288:Ama divers 7241:Techniques 7232:Cuttlefish 6906:Periwinkle 6893:gastropods 6765:20 January 6599:. p. 6572:. p. 6564:. London: 6508:Rigby, Sue 6351:. p. 6206:, p. 6189:21 January 6155:, p. 6095:artble.com 5774:31 January 5700:, p. 5684:, p. 5668:, p. 5652:, p. 5650:Pinet 2011 5633:"Scallops" 5515:, p. 5168:Zoosystema 5077:(1): 164. 4786:, p. 4747:, p. 4113:, p. 4097:, p. 3805:(1): 377. 3724:, p. 3677:, p. 3661:, p. 3645:, p. 3629:, p. 3535:s(c)kollop 3375:Finisterra 3240:Lady Diana 3155:Queen Lupa 3124:See also: 2997:appetizers 2967:kaibashira 2848:Tasman Bay 2707:Indopecten 2664:Subfamily 2604:Dall, 1898 2525:Crassadoma 2483:Yabepecten 2364:Manupecten 2334:Hemipecten 2265:Chokekenia 2235:Habe, 1977 2211:Chlamydini 2192:Habe, 1951 2091:Dall, 1898 2087:Nodipecten 2074:Mirapecten 2064:Lyropecten 1913:Dall, 1898 1818:Argopecten 1793:Pectininae 1791:Subfamily 1767:Janupecten 1690:Palliolini 1645:Mesopeplum 1535:Adamussium 1529:Habe, 1977 1515:Subfamily 1446:Habe, 1977 1441:Subfamily 1384:morphology 1372:subspecies 1237:(247 mya) 1101:(in part) 1064:Pectinidae 937:C. hastata 929:C. hastata 896:microalgae 804:See also: 725:Locomotion 702:iridescent 666:statocysts 627:, and eat 583:form of a 581:archetypal 382:substrates 362:Pectinidae 241:Pectinidae 32:Scalloping 12686:resources 12631:socialist 12554:Hatchment 12549:Bookplate 12529:Carnation 12516:Realistic 12329:Erminites 12167:Tinctures 12118:Hinckaert 12083:Bourchier 11937:Ouroboros 11922:Manticore 11827:Legendary 11802:Reremouse 11739:Przepaska 11668:Hind/stag 11658:Dog/hound 11467:Attitudes 11444:Supporter 11372:Societies 11333:divisions 11282:abatement 10917:Ciguatera 10871:Fish soup 10788:Stockfish 10728:Fish head 10683:Processed 10621:Jellyfish 10527:Shellfish 10508:Whitebait 10488:Swordfish 10215:Slaughter 10137:Drip loss 9859:Rillettes 9819:Marinated 9757:Forcemeat 9743:Fermented 9683:Barbecued 9655:Palm grub 9486:Shellfish 9456:Swordfish 9391:Mahi Mahi 9221:Crocodile 9196:Alligator 9075:Livestock 9005:Cassowary 8781:Spineless 8645:Lightning 8613:Channeled 8270:Mytilidae 8159:Pod razor 8080:Hard clam 7791:Fisheries 7656:Whitebait 7600:Toothfish 7426:yellowfin 7386:Swordfish 6493:cite book 6140:144403461 6126:(1): 18. 5833:cite book 5741:23 August 5501:Habe 1977 4984:ignored ( 4974:cite book 4924:ignored ( 4914:cite book 4871:ignored ( 4861:cite book 4745:Rice 2012 4460:1424-2818 4438:Diversity 4095:Dore 2013 3706:Drew 1906 3582:Citations 3557:, though 3515:scalloppe 3420:Aldeburgh 3414:, England 3412:Aldeburgh 3293:) as its 3271:Methodism 3265:and also 3151:Jerusalem 3115:, c. 1480 2980:Cantonese 2963:hotategai 2140:Minnivola 2099:Pectinini 1919:Leopecten 1719:Palliolum 1681:Beu, 1995 1380:phylogeny 1176:(70 mya) 1035:cladogram 1024:speciated 975:Phylogeny 948:Etymology 920:epibionts 910:Mutualism 847:dioecious 565:Ostreidae 541:entoliids 532:ctenolium 517:predators 493:posterior 441:sea grass 356:taxonomic 260:See text 221:Pectinida 187:Kingdom: 181:Eukaryota 12809:46467677 12728:Q1311395 12722:Wikidata 12638:Logotype 12581:Illyrian 12463:Brunâtre 12387:Sanguine 12324:Erminois 12292:(purple) 12185:Hatching 12180:Tricking 12143:Stafford 12043:Shamrock 11992:Woodwose 11972:Sea-lion 11942:Pantheon 11917:Lindworm 11860:Chollima 11855:Biscione 11850:Basilisk 11772:Crapaudy 11673:Kangaroo 11535:Componée 11529:Łękawica 11425:pavilion 11420:Mantling 11299:courtesy 11294:Alliance 11222:dominion 11217:National 11148:Heraldry 10866:Fish pie 10758:Lutefisk 10733:Fish oil 10605:Molluscs 10590:Scallops 10555:Crayfish 10483:Sturgeon 10463:Mackerel 10453:Flounder 10448:Flatfish 10423:Billfish 10309:Red meat 10304:Raw meat 10233:subjects 10114:Veganism 9981:Meatball 9844:Pemmican 9829:Meatloaf 9824:Meatball 9664:Cuts and 9645:Silkworm 9635:Mealworm 9613:Crickets 9525:Crayfish 9505:Calamari 9401:Milkfish 9386:Mackerel 9381:Kingfish 9356:Flounder 9256:Pangolin 9241:Kangaroo 9226:Elephant 9211:Bushmeat 8949:Category 8864:Humboldt 8814:Big blue 8672:Mud-flat 8623:Kellet's 8463:Greenlip 8458:Blacklip 8360:Scallops 8043:Bivalves 7947:Scallops 7925:Atlantic 7744:Scallops 7716:Molluscs 7623:Sturgeon 7590:Rockfish 7543:flounder 7538:Flatfish 7521:Atlantic 7491:european 7471:Sardines 7466:Menhaden 7421:skipjack 7396:albacore 7371:Mackerel 7293:Trawling 7263:Dredging 7010:bivalves 6999:Escargot 6884:mollusks 6715:Elsevier 6690:ABC-CLIO 6684:(2001). 6429:(2000). 6286:citation 6065:25010972 5621:: 56–73. 5580:BBC News 5441:Genetics 5381:84205954 5292:15019610 5249:18579415 5189:85935928 5148:86121432 5103:21672233 5006:Nautilus 4853:Elsevier 4834:84085349 4732:56338849 4419:84538863 4376:23416890 4340:18626084 4249:84250961 4063:18552295 3966:21228201 3925:11584708 3890:31640501 3831:29783952 3780:84457522 3603:p.5371, 3555:escollop 3547:escallop 3527:scallope 3454:See also 3283:New York 3232:heraldry 3175:Linnaean 2920:coleslaw 2909:calvados 2344:Hinnites 2154:Oopecten 1929:Ylistrum 1880:Amusiini 1467:Seguenza 989:Pliocene 967:meaning 892:bacteria 770:starfish 751:eelgrass 629:plankton 605:striated 585:seashell 577:en masse 489:anterior 449:byssally 390:starfish 352:mollusks 267:Synonyms 237:Family: 211:Bivalvia 201:Mollusca 197:Phylum: 191:Animalia 177:Domain: 74:-present 55:Scallion 44:Escalope 18:Scallops 12946:5639284 12614:Related 12482:Cendrée 12465:(brown) 12319:Ermines 12290:Purpure 12280:(green) 12256:(black) 12229:Colours 12209:(white) 12113:Heneage 12055:Thistle 12048:Trefoil 11982:Unicorn 11957:Phoenix 11952:Pegasus 11947:Panther 11932:Musimon 11927:Mermaid 11912:Lampago 11882:Enfield 11875:Chinese 11812:Serpent 11807:Scallop 11777:Dolphin 11751:Pelican 11746:Martlet 11734:Szaszor 11704:Alerion 11678:Leopard 11653:Bull/ox 11627:Saltire 11615:Roundel 11590:Lozenge 11560:Flaunch 11525:Chevron 11515:Bordure 11500:Annulet 11472:Erasure 11459:Charges 11323:Canting 11311:Cadency 11272:Armiger 11246:Burgher 11199:private 11169:History 11065:Raw bar 10901:more... 10856:Chowder 10808:more... 10685:seafood 10673:more... 10648:Seaweed 10638:Octopus 10580:Oysters 10575:Mussels 10570:Lobster 10560:Geoduck 10540:Cockles 10535:Abalone 10493:Tilapia 10473:Sardine 10458:Herring 10433:Catfish 10413:Anchovy 10397:Seafood 10272:Marbled 10231:Related 10210:Packing 10185:Butcher 10049:Carnism 9991:Sausage 9966:Seafood 9934:Chicken 9904:Tartare 9899:Tandoor 9879:Sausage 9864:Roasted 9849:Poached 9839:Pickled 9762:Cretons 9752:supreme 9693:Braised 9688:Biltong 9590:Insects 9555:Scallop 9545:Octopus 9535:Lobster 9530:Dolphin 9500:Abalone 9492:seafood 9476:Walleye 9461:Tilapia 9436:Sardine 9426:Pollock 9376:Herring 9371:Halibut 9366:Haddock 9361:Grouper 9346:Crappie 9336:Catfish 9316:Anchovy 9286:Venison 9103:Buffalo 9093:Beefalo 9030:Ostrich 9010:Chicken 8997:Poultry 8883:Chitons 8796:Octopus 8764:Inkfish 8746:Nerites 8635:Knobbed 8522:Limpets 8507:Elegant 8494:Conches 8484:Chilean 8425:Abalone 8309:Pacific 8294:Olympia 8289:Eastern 8281:Oysters 8227:Mussels 8184:Cockles 8173:Paphies 8070:Geoduck 7962:Tilapia 7952:Seaweed 7940:chinook 7915:Oysters 7910:Mussels 7895:Catfish 7878:crucian 7868:bighead 7782:more... 7754:more... 7739:Oysters 7734:Octopus 7729:Mussels 7724:Abalone 7706:more... 7689:Lobster 7661:more... 7628:Tilapia 7585:Pollock 7570:Haddock 7548:halibut 7526:Pacific 7511:Catfish 7456:Herring 7451:Capelin 7446:Anchovy 7345:fishery 7222:Octopus 7117:Geoduck 7018:Scallop 6901:Abalone 6891:Marine 6039:Epigram 5545:16 July 5471:2004713 5462:1204370 5422:3193878 5361:Bibcode 5272:Bibcode 5128:Bibcode 5094:3129317 4814:Bibcode 4712:Bibcode 4664:Bibcode 4618:Bibcode 4578:Bibcode 4399:Bibcode 4293:5969013 4229:Bibcode 4200:9319845 4137:Bibcode 4083:689–690 4019:1575438 3881:6833330 3866:(159). 3822:5963113 3760:Bibcode 3596:Scallop 3559:scallop 3551:escalop 3539:scollup 3531:scallap 3519:skallap 3507:scalepp 3487:scollop 3406:titled 3312:, from 3275:armiger 3193:chancel 2975:(帶子). 2952:sashimi 2880:As food 2828:lobster 2818:In the 2766: † 2755: † 2724: † 2713: † 2702: † 2691: † 2680: † 2435:Iredale 2326:Iredale 2302:Iredale 2252:Chlamys 2202:Pedinae 2145:Iredale 2056:Iredale 2043:Iredale 2020:Iredale 1997:Iredale 1889:Amusium 1737:Verrill 1318:mussels 1314:oysters 1279:Limidae 985:Chlamys 898:of the 888:viruses 882:Ecology 718:guanine 661:ganglia 633:siphons 573:oysters 501:ventral 413:seafood 398:mantles 354:in the 349:bivalve 340:) is a 282:Scallop 254:Genera 217:Order: 207:Class: 65:Scallop 12943:uBio: 12910:975312 12894:NZOR: 12848:115891 12626:Emblem 12600:Tabard 12524:Proper 12503: 12498:Orange 12495: 12487: 12479: 12471: 12469: 12461: 12459: 12451: 12448: 12427: 12425: 12420:Copper 12417: 12396: 12393: 12384: 12381: 12375:Murrey 12372: 12369: 12362:Stains 12351:Potent 12314:Ermine 12287: 12284: 12275: 12272: 12268:(blue) 12263: 12260: 12251: 12248: 12239: 12236: 12221:(gold) 12216: 12213: 12207:Argent 12204: 12201: 12194:Metals 12060:Turnip 12011:Plants 11997:Wyvern 11887:Garuda 11870:Dragon 11840:Alphyn 11636:Beasts 11620:Bezant 11575:Hamade 11565:Goutte 11520:Canton 11437:slogan 11415:Helmet 11306:Blazon 11265:Topics 11189:herald 11104: 10851:Bisque 10793:Surimi 10693:Caviar 10468:Salmon 10353: 10205:Jobber 10190:Cutter 10175:Broker 9976:Steaks 9894:Stewed 9884:Smoked 9874:Salumi 9854:Potted 9804:Kidney 9784:Ground 9779:Frozen 9748:Fillet 9728:Cutlet 9718:Corned 9713:Confit 9698:Burger 9629:locust 9608:Cicada 9550:Oyster 9540:Mussel 9510:Chiton 9490:other 9431:Salmon 9396:Marlin 9281:Turtle 9271:Rabbit 9246:Monkey 9236:Iguana 9178:Żubroń 9133:Snails 9128:Donkey 9083:Alpaca 9050:Turkey 9035:Pigeon 8804:Common 8689:Bailer 8618:Common 8605:Whelks 8588:Banded 8583:Common 8565:Rustic 8337:/Bluff 8212:Sydney 8202:Goolwa 8192:Common 8144:Tuatua 7957:Shrimp 7920:Salmon 7888:silver 7873:common 7855:Farmed 7699:Prawns 7694:Shrimp 7575:Mullet 7563:turbot 7553:plaice 7401:bigeye 7376:Salmon 7176:Mussel 7171:Oyster 7143:Tuatua 7112:Cockle 6823: 6789: 6721: 6696: 6670: 6647: 6626: 6607: 6580: 6549: 6524: 6481: 6462: 6439: 6405: 6384: 6359: 6332: 6309: 6263: 6138: 6097:. 2017 6063: 5998:24 May 5947: 5891: 5864: 5821: 5591:7 June 5469: 5459: 5420: 5379: 5290: 5247: 5187: 5146: 5101: 5091: 4902: 4832: 4730: 4544: 4458: 4417: 4374: 4338: 4291: 4247: 4198: 4061: 4017: 3964: 3923: 3888: 3878: 3829: 3819: 3778: 3553:, and 3537:, and 3503:skalop 3499:scalop 3491:scalap 3314:Amisos 3263:Wilmot 3090:lustre 3082:pearls 3068:Pearls 3036:conpoy 2988:conpoy 2972:Atrina 2934:). In 2824:divers 2643:Pedini 2641:Tribe 2610:Tribe 2535:Tribe 2504:Tribe 2437:, 1929 2371:, 1872 2328:, 1929 2304:, 1939 2259:, 1798 2257:Röding 2209:Tribe 2182:, 1776 2180:Müller 2175:Pecten 2147:, 1939 2097:Tribe 2058:, 1939 2045:, 1939 2022:, 1939 1999:, 1939 1960:Tribe 1939:Tribe 1909:Euvola 1878:Tribe 1848:Haumea 1797:Tribe 1755:Tribe 1739:, 1897 1726:, 1884 1688:Tribe 1623:Tribe 1600:Tribe 1524:Tribe 1469:, 1877 1308:other 1179:Pecten 993:Cyprus 964:pecten 955:Pecten 864:annuli 747:byssus 673:Vision 609:smooth 508:Valves 497:dorsal 481:valves 359:family 346:marine 248:, 1810 246:Wilkes 12954:WoRMS 12931:Plazi 12923:61660 12861:79611 12843:IRMNG 12835:54525 12796:7NKCR 12571:Badge 12490:Ochre 12399:Tenné 12266:Azure 12254:Sable 12244:(red) 12242:Gules 12138:Savoy 12098:Dacre 12088:Bowen 12075:Knots 11977:Tyger 11897:Harpy 11782:Emmet 11760:Other 11729:Eagle 11697:Birds 11585:Label 11570:Gyron 11550:Chief 11540:Cross 11482:Lines 11449:Torse 11432:Motto 11400:Crest 11345:Fraud 11328:Field 11251:Women 11239:papal 11227:civic 11210:Types 10891:Sushi 10658:Algae 10653:Squid 10631:Whale 10565:Krill 10545:Conch 10498:Trout 10478:Shark 10289:Offal 10000:Other 9889:Steak 9834:Offal 9809:Liver 9799:Kebab 9794:Jerky 9774:Fried 9733:Dried 9723:Cured 9678:Bacon 9618:Flour 9580:Whale 9466:Trout 9441:Shark 9416:Perch 9276:Snake 9251:Mouse 9158:Llama 9148:Horse 9108:Camel 9098:Bison 9040:Quail 9025:Goose 8846:Squid 8829:Mimic 8741:Apple 8545:China 8502:Queen 8448:Green 8443:Black 8433:White 8395:Yesso 8255:Brown 8197:Blood 8165:Ensis 8112:Venus 8085:Horse 8052:Clams 7883:grass 7749:Squid 7684:Krill 7633:Trout 7486:Sprat 7476:Saury 7461:Ilish 7381:Shark 7227:Squid 6911:Whelk 6136:S2CID 6061:JSTOR 5912:70–71 5377:S2CID 5185:S2CID 5144:S2CID 4830:S2CID 4728:S2CID 4698:(PDF) 4514:(PDF) 4493:(PDF) 4415:S2CID 4314:(PDF) 4267:(PDF) 4245:S2CID 4176:(PDF) 4037:(PDF) 3921:S2CID 3776:S2CID 3748:(PDF) 3511:-oppe 3333:Venus 3215:Badge 3209:Shell 3177:name 2958:sushi 2652:Pedum 991:) of 960:Latin 637:cilia 536:right 12887:6566 12882:NCBI 12856:ITIS 12822:3472 12817:GBIF 12778:BOLD 12588:Seal 12559:Flag 12506:Rose 12473:Buff 12429:Buff 12346:Vair 12334:Pean 12301:Furs 12278:Vert 12153:Wake 12128:Lacy 12038:Rose 12002:Yale 11792:Lucy 11724:Dove 11719:Crow 11714:Cock 11688:Wolf 11683:Lion 11648:Boar 11643:Bear 11610:Pile 11605:Pall 11600:Pale 11595:Orle 11555:Fess 11510:Bend 10550:Crab 10503:Tuna 10428:Carp 10405:Fish 9971:Veal 9954:Pork 9949:Lamb 9944:Goat 9939:Fish 9929:Beef 9767:Pâté 9708:Chop 9673:Aged 9598:Ants 9560:Seal 9520:Crab 9515:Clam 9471:Tuna 9451:Swai 9446:Sole 9421:Pike 9331:Carp 9326:Bass 9321:Basa 9308:Fish 9296:Wolf 9266:Hare 9216:Boar 9206:Bear 9188:Game 9168:Veal 9163:Pork 9138:Frog 9118:Goat 9088:Beef 9045:Rhea 9015:Duck 8989:Meat 8699:Land 8473:Pāua 8453:Pink 8324:Rock 8265:Date 8235:Blue 7935:coho 7863:Carp 7679:Crab 7618:Carp 7558:sole 7481:Shad 7391:Tuna 7354:Wild 7067:Clam 6821:ISBN 6787:ISBN 6767:2017 6744:2023 6719:ISBN 6694:ISBN 6668:ISBN 6645:ISBN 6624:ISBN 6605:ISBN 6578:ISBN 6547:ISBN 6522:ISBN 6499:link 6479:ISBN 6460:ISBN 6437:ISBN 6403:ISBN 6382:ISBN 6357:ISBN 6330:ISBN 6307:ISBN 6292:link 6261:ISBN 6231:2023 6191:2017 6103:2017 6000:2012 5945:ISBN 5889:ISBN 5862:ISBN 5839:link 5819:ISBN 5776:2017 5743:2024 5686:1355 5593:2022 5561:link 5547:2013 5467:PMID 5418:PMID 5288:PMID 5245:PMID 5099:PMID 4986:help 4926:help 4900:ISBN 4873:help 4542:ISBN 4456:ISSN 4372:PMID 4336:PMID 4289:PMID 4196:PMID 4059:PMID 4015:PMID 3962:PMID 3886:PMID 3827:PMID 3495:-opp 3253:and 3238:and 3207:The 3092:and 2922:and 2864:rays 2844:Spat 2832:crab 2830:and 2079:Dall 1974:Dall 1033:The 969:comb 902:and 759:and 528:umbo 524:beak 445:kelp 79:PreꞒ 12959:213 12869:NBN 12804:EoL 12791:CoL 12783:560 12765:AFD 12752:ADW 12621:Mon 12028:Oak 11787:Ged 11767:Bee 11505:Bar 10798:Roe 10443:Eel 10438:Cod 9959:Ham 9789:Ham 9738:Dum 9488:and 9351:Eel 9341:Cod 9291:Dog 9261:Rat 9231:Fox 9201:Bat 9173:Yak 9123:Dog 9113:Cat 9020:Emu 8664:Sea 8512:Dog 8438:Red 7651:Eel 7516:Cod 6844:at 6353:169 6208:486 6157:169 6128:doi 6053:doi 5654:333 5619:152 5585:BBC 5517:902 5457:PMC 5449:doi 5445:127 5408:doi 5369:doi 5357:150 5326:doi 5280:doi 5237:doi 5177:doi 5136:doi 5089:PMC 5079:doi 5015:doi 5011:100 4892:doi 4822:doi 4788:254 4720:doi 4672:doi 4626:doi 4614:112 4586:doi 4446:doi 4407:doi 4395:128 4364:doi 4360:165 4326:doi 4322:211 4279:doi 4237:doi 4225:102 4188:doi 4184:199 4153:hdl 4145:doi 4099:152 4049:doi 4045:211 4007:doi 3952:doi 3948:214 3913:doi 3876:PMC 3868:doi 3817:PMC 3807:doi 3768:doi 3710:5–6 3663:124 3647:207 3543:-op 3523:-op 3111:by 2985:as 2955:or 2945:In 2903:In 906:. 855:roe 765:). 557:roe 12978:: 12956:: 12933:: 12920:: 12907:: 12884:: 12871:: 12858:: 12845:: 12832:: 12819:: 12806:: 12793:: 12780:: 12767:: 12754:: 12739:: 12724:: 12219:Or 6819:. 6603:. 6601:47 6576:. 6574:47 6568:, 6541:. 6495:}} 6491:{{ 6376:. 6355:. 6347:. 6288:}} 6284:{{ 6177:. 6173:. 6134:. 6122:. 6093:. 6059:. 6049:11 6047:. 5991:. 5931:^ 5856:. 5835:}} 5831:{{ 5760:. 5734:. 5702:47 5670:96 5635:. 5617:. 5613:. 5601:^ 5583:. 5577:. 5557:}} 5553:{{ 5539:21 5537:. 5533:. 5465:. 5455:. 5443:. 5439:. 5416:. 5402:. 5398:. 5375:. 5367:. 5355:. 5349:. 5322:66 5320:. 5314:. 5300:^ 5286:. 5278:. 5268:31 5266:. 5243:. 5233:48 5231:. 5212:25 5210:. 5206:. 5183:. 5173:34 5171:. 5165:. 5142:. 5134:. 5124:81 5122:. 5097:. 5087:. 5075:11 5073:. 5069:. 5052:10 5050:. 5009:. 5003:. 4978:: 4976:}} 4972:{{ 4964:. 4918:: 4916:}} 4912:{{ 4898:. 4865:: 4863:}} 4859:{{ 4828:. 4820:. 4810:10 4808:. 4804:. 4771:10 4769:. 4765:. 4749:47 4726:. 4718:. 4708:82 4706:. 4700:. 4670:. 4660:36 4658:. 4638:^ 4624:. 4612:. 4598:^ 4584:. 4574:17 4572:. 4568:. 4556:^ 4526:^ 4495:. 4478:^ 4454:. 4442:14 4440:. 4436:. 4413:. 4405:. 4393:. 4370:. 4358:. 4334:. 4320:. 4316:. 4301:^ 4287:. 4275:45 4273:. 4269:. 4243:. 4235:. 4223:. 4194:. 4182:. 4178:. 4151:, 4143:, 4133:45 4131:, 4115:29 4071:^ 4057:. 4043:. 4039:. 4013:. 4003:15 4001:. 3982:. 3960:. 3946:. 3942:. 3919:. 3909:26 3907:. 3884:. 3874:. 3864:16 3862:. 3858:. 3825:. 3815:. 3803:19 3801:. 3797:. 3774:. 3766:. 3756:84 3754:. 3750:. 3733:^ 3726:59 3686:^ 3679:62 3631:65 3549:, 3541:, 3533:, 3529:, 3525:, 3521:, 3517:, 3513:, 3509:, 3505:, 3501:, 3497:, 3493:, 3348:. 3328:. 3297:. 3195:. 2942:. 1762:† 1607:† 1386:. 1320:) 1316:, 894:, 890:, 611:) 587:. 443:, 400:. 372:. 129:Pg 11531:) 11527:( 11140:e 11133:t 11126:v 10389:e 10382:t 10375:v 9750:/ 9631:) 9627:( 8981:e 8974:t 8967:v 8029:e 8022:t 8015:v 7336:e 7329:t 7322:v 6875:e 6868:t 6861:v 6829:. 6795:. 6769:. 6746:. 6727:. 6702:. 6676:. 6653:. 6632:. 6613:. 6586:. 6555:. 6530:. 6501:) 6487:. 6468:. 6445:. 6411:. 6390:. 6365:. 6338:. 6315:. 6294:) 6269:. 6233:. 6210:. 6193:. 6159:. 6142:. 6130:: 6124:9 6105:. 6067:. 6055:: 6002:. 5953:. 5914:. 5897:. 5870:. 5841:) 5827:. 5778:. 5745:. 5704:. 5688:. 5672:. 5656:. 5639:. 5595:. 5563:) 5549:. 5519:. 5503:. 5473:. 5451:: 5424:. 5410:: 5404:5 5383:. 5371:: 5363:: 5334:. 5328:: 5294:. 5282:: 5274:: 5251:. 5239:: 5191:. 5179:: 5150:. 5138:: 5130:: 5105:. 5081:: 5023:. 5017:: 4988:) 4941:. 4928:) 4908:. 4894:: 4875:) 4836:. 4824:: 4816:: 4790:. 4751:. 4734:. 4722:: 4714:: 4695:" 4678:. 4674:: 4666:: 4632:. 4628:: 4620:: 4592:. 4588:: 4580:: 4550:. 4520:. 4499:. 4473:. 4462:. 4448:: 4421:. 4409:: 4401:: 4378:. 4366:: 4342:. 4328:: 4295:. 4281:: 4251:. 4239:: 4231:: 4202:. 4190:: 4155:: 4147:: 4139:: 4117:. 4101:. 4085:. 4065:. 4051:: 4021:. 4009:: 3986:. 3968:. 3954:: 3927:. 3915:: 3892:. 3870:: 3844:. 3833:. 3809:: 3782:. 3770:: 3762:: 3728:. 3712:. 3681:. 3665:. 3649:. 3633:. 3617:. 3574:. 3372:( 3289:( 2595:† 2574:† 2563:† 2552:† 2489:† 2425:† 2414:† 2383:† 2316:† 2282:† 2271:† 2247:† 2226:† 2162:† 2151:† 2127:† 2116:† 1784:† 1773:† 1683:† 1672:† 1661:† 1640:† 1618:† 1595:† 1584:† 1573:† 1562:† 1551:† 1312:( 559:. 336:/ 333:p 330:ə 327:l 324:æ 321:k 318:s 315:ˈ 312:, 309:p 306:ə 303:l 300:ɒ 297:k 294:s 291:ˈ 288:/ 284:( 134:N 124:K 119:J 114:T 109:P 104:C 99:D 94:S 89:O 84:Ꞓ 57:. 50:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index