217:
2154:
1100:
2177:
2143:
25:
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1334:
Mietto, Paolo; Manfrin, Stefano; Preto, Nereo; Rigo, Manuel; Roghi, Guido; Furin, Stefano; Gianolla, Piero; Posenato, Renato; Muttoni, Giovanni; Nicora, Alda; Buratti, Nicoletta; Cirilli, Simonetta; Spötl, Christoph; Ramezani, Jahandar; Bowring, Samuel (September 2012).
1038:, the most devastating of all mass-extinctions, life recovered slowly. In the Middle Triassic, many groups of organisms reached higher diversity again, such as the marine
1337:"The Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Carnian Stage (Late Triassic) at Prati Di Stuores/Stuores Wiesen Section (Southern Alps, NE Italy)"
1523:
885:
896:
1081:
During the Middle
Triassic, there were no flowering plants, but instead there were ferns and mosses. Small dinosauriforms began to appear, like
847:
2218:
1099:
1516:
1401:
755:
705:
672:
89:
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61:
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108:
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42:
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75:
1234:
46:
1394:
1029:
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57:
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690:
1211:"Global coal gap between Permian–Triassic extinctions and middle Triassic recovery of peat forming plants"
2204:
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580:
1210:
2237:
1387:
1374:
1805:
1800:
598:
35:
1170:
McElwain, J. C.; Punyasena, S. W. (2007). "Mass extinction events and the plant fossil record".
817:
1255:
1106:
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971:
789:
82:
1254:
Payne, J. L.; Lehrmann, D. J.; Wei, J.; Orchard, M. J.; Schrag, D. P.; Knoll, A. H. (2004).
1131:"Dynamics of the Largest Carbon Isotope Excursion During the Early Triassic Biotic Recovery"
209:
Map of Earth as it appeared 240 million years ago during the Middle
Triassic, Ladinian stage
1267:
1222:
1142:
1006:
1355:
226:
8:
2192:
2136:
1256:"Large Perturbations of the Carbon Cycle During Recovery from the End-Permian Extinction"
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1423:
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1501:
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2018:
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1626:
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1605:
1448:
1309:
Ogg, James G.; Ogg, Gabi M.; Gradstein, Felix M. (2016). "Triassic".
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with approximately Middle
Triassic age, found in western Europe.
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Widmann, Philipp; Bucher, Hugo; Leu, Marc; et al. (2020).
514:
478:
1012:
Formerly the middle series in the
Triassic was also known as
983:
904:
868:
1235:
10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<0195:GCGBPT>2.3.CO;2
1128:
1333:
986:
and 237 Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the
1016:. This name is now only used for a specific unit of
982:. The Middle Triassic spans the time between 247.2
244:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2229:
1531:
1308:
994:Epoch. The Middle Triassic is divided into the
2212:
1517:
1395:
704:Subdivision of the Triassic according to the
1198:
1163:
711:Vertical axis scale: millions of years ago.
2219:
2205:
1524:
1510:
1402:
1388:
1110:restoration, a Middle Triassic ichthyosaur
1154:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1247:
842:Lower boundary GSSP candidate section(s)
1036:Permian–Triassic extinction event
1023:
2230:
701:
1505:
1383:
2171:
812:Lower boundary definition candidates
680:
662:
640:
624:
606:
588:
570:
552:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2123:= kiloannum (thousands years ago);
1409:
1311:A Concise Geologic Time Scale: 2016
16:Second epoch of the Triassic period
13:
2127:= megaannum (millions years ago);
1375:GeoWhen Database - Middle Triassic
673:Triassic–Jurassic extinction event
14:
2269:
2131:= gigaannum (billions years ago).
1172:Trends in Ecology & Evolution
563:Permian-Triassic extinction event
2175:
2152:
2141:
1098:
581:Smithian–Spathian boundary event
215:
203:
136:
23:
1356:10.18814/epiiugs/2012/v35i3/003
34:needs additional citations for
1327:
1313:. Elsevier. pp. 133–149.
1302:
1122:
655:corals & calcified sponges
551:
1:
1570:Pleistocene (11.7 ka–2.58 Ma)
1115:
1030:Category:Middle Triassic life
2191:. You can help Knowledge by
617:Full recovery of woody trees
7:
1533:Geological history of Earth
702:
364:
10:
2274:
2170:
1806:Mississippian (323–359 Ma)
1801:Pennsylvanian (299–323 Ma)
1565:Holocene (present–11.7 ka)
1184:10.1016/j.tree.2007.09.003
1135:Frontiers in Earth Science
1027:
990:Epoch and followed by the
2118:
2103:
2090:Paleoarchean (3.2–3.6 Ga)
2067:
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1996:
1965:
1952:
1940:Terreneuvian (521–539 Ma)
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877:Upper boundary definition
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804:Lower boundary definition
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2085:Mesoarchean (2.8–3.2 Ga)
1930:Miaolingian (497–509 Ma)
1775:Guadalupian (260–272 Ma)
1627:Paleocene (56.0–66.0 Ma)
1617:Oligocene (23.0–33.9 Ma)
1156:10.3389/feart.2020.00196
247:
2080:Neoarchean (2.5–2.8 Ga)
2045:Orosirian (1.8–2.05 Ga)
2040:Statherian (1.6–1.8 Ga)
1983:Cryogenian (635–720 Ma)
1873:Llandovery (433–444 Ma)
1780:Cisuralian (272–299 Ma)
1591:Pliocene (2.59–5.33 Ma)
1280:10.1126/science.1097023
970:or the middle of three
959:is the second of three
599:Carnian pluvial episode
360:−200 —
350:−205 —
340:−210 —
330:−215 —
320:−220 —
310:−225 —
300:−230 —
290:−235 —
280:−240 —
270:−245 —
260:−250 —
250:−255 —
2243:Triassic geochronology
2050:Rhyacian (2.05–2.3 Ga)
2019:Calymmian (1.4–1.6 Ga)
1978:Ediacaran (539–635 Ma)
1925:Furongian (485–497 Ma)
1770:Lopingian (252–260 Ma)
1596:Miocene (5.33–23.0 Ma)
1209:; Morante, R. (1996).
1107:Mixosaurus cornalianus
974:in which the Triassic
2055:Siderian (2.3–2.5 Ga)
2014:Ectasian (1.2–1.4 Ga)
1935:Series 2 (509–521 Ma)
1622:Eocene (33.9–56.0 Ma)
221:Middle Triassic aged
2095:Eoarchean (3.6–4 Ga)
1988:Tonian (720 Ma–1 Ga)
1868:Wenlock (427–433 Ma)
1858:Pridoli (419–423 Ma)
1424:Lower/Early Triassic
1024:Middle Triassic life
826:Chiosella timorensis
807:Not formally defined
43:improve this article
2258:Geochronology stubs
2150: •
2139: •
2137:Geologic time scale
1899:Middle (458–470 Ma)
1863:Ludlow (423–427 Ma)
1832:Middle (383–393 Ma)
1727:Middle (237–247 Ma)
1696:Middle (164–174 Ma)
1434:Upper/Late Triassic
1272:2004Sci...305..506P
1227:1996GSAB..108..195R
1147:2020FrEaS...8..196W
1087:and the ichnogenus
942:Upper GSSP ratified
926:46.5269°N 11.9303°E
922: /
893:Upper boundary GSSP
886:Daxatina canadensis
796:Time span formality
2148:Geology portal
2009:Stenian (1–1.2 Ga)
1904:Early (470–485 Ma)
1837:Early (393–419 Ma)
1732:Early (247–252 Ma)
1701:Early (174–201 Ma)
1670:Early (100–145 Ma)
1665:Late (66.0–100 Ma)
1205:Retallack, G. J.;
980:chronostratigraphy
953:geologic timescale
786:Stratigraphic unit
776:Chronological unit
763:Time scale(s) used
691:Manicouagan impact
2248:Geological epochs
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2029:Paleoproterozoic
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1947:
1894:Late (444–458 Ma)
1827:Late (359–383 Ma)
1740:
1739:
1722:Late (201–237 Ma)
1691:Late (145–164 Ma)
1635:
1634:
1556:(present–2.58 Ma)
1544:(present–66.0 Ma)
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1320:978-0-444-63771-0
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736:Usage information
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58:"Middle Triassic"
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2159:World portal
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852:Northern Dobruja
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2238:Middle Triassic
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1967:Neoproterozoic
1957:(539 Ma–2.5 Ga)
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1954:Proterozoic Eon
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1429:Middle Triassic
1413:
1411:Triassic Period
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1307:
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1266:(5683): 506–9.
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1203:
1199:
1178:(10): 548–557.
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1127:
1123:
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1103:
1056:ray-finned fish
1048:sauropterygians
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957:Middle Triassic
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131:247.2 – ~237
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124:Middle Triassic
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1790:Carboniferous
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1608:(23.0–66.0 Ma)
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1582:(2.58–23.0 Ma)
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1350:(3): 414–430.
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1221:(2): 195–207.
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1120:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
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1034:Following the
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1022:
988:Early Triassic
978:is divided in
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766:ICS Time Scale
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751:Regional usage
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741:Celestial body
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2256:
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2239:
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2196:
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2187:article is a
2186:
2185:geochronology
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2149:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2130:
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2117:
2111:
2109:
2102:
2096:
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2088:
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2078:
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2066:
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1969:(539 Ma–1 Ga)
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1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
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1756:
1753:
1751:
1746:Paleozoic Era
1743:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1708:
1702:
1699:
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1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:(66.0–145 Ma)
1651:
1648:
1646:
1644:(66.0–252 Ma)
1638:
1628:
1625:
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1603:
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1471:
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1125:
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1109:
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1101:
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1090:Iranosauripus
1086:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:thallatosaurs
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
992:Late Triassic
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
966:
962:
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906:
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833:magnetic zone
830:
828:
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814:
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749:
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743:
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730:
726:
721:
709:
708:, as of 2021.
707:
700:
692:
688:
683:
682:
674:
670:
665:
664:
653:
652:Scleractinian
648:
643:
642:
632:
627:
626:
614:
609:
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596:
591:
590:
582:
578:
573:
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560:
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527:
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491:
482:
473:
464:
454:
443:
432:
422:
415:
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406:
404:
393:
392:
384:
382:
373:
371:
246:
241:
236:
232:
228:
224:
218:
213:
206:
201:
195:
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185:
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102:
99:February 2024
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2193:expanding it
2182:
2167:
2133:
2069:Archean Eon
2031:(1.6–2.5 Ga)
1916:(485–539 Ma)
1885:(444–485 Ma)
1849:(419–444 Ma)
1818:(359–419 Ma)
1792:(299–359 Ma)
1761:(252–299 Ma)
1749:(252–539 Ma)
1726:
1713:(201–252 Ma)
1682:(145–201 Ma)
1641:Mesozoic Era
1541:Cenozoic Era
1428:
1359:. Retrieved
1347:
1343:
1329:
1310:
1304:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1238:. Retrieved
1218:
1215:GSA Bulletin
1214:
1200:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1141:(196): 196.
1138:
1134:
1124:
1105:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1062:groups like
1060:invertebrate
1044:ichthyosaurs
1033:
1011:
956:
950:
884:
824:
703:
634:Coals return
439:
411:
398:
389:
378:
367:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2105:Hadean Eon
1883:Ordovician
1654:Cretaceous
1554:Quaternary
1361:13 December
1207:Veevers, J.
1084:Nyasasaurus
1028:Main page:
1018:rock strata
1014:Muschelkalk
929: /
880:FAD of the
848:Desli Caira
223:Muschelkalk
2232:Categories
2107:(4–4.6 Ga)
2071:(2.5–4 Ga)
2000:(1–1.6 Ga)
1606:Paleogene
1240:2007-09-29
1116:References
1076:gastropods
917:11°55′49″E
914:46°31′37″N
771:Definition
238:Chronology
69:newspapers
2134:See also:
1914:Cambrian
1847:Silurian
1816:Devonian
1711:Triassic
1680:Jurassic
1449:Olenekian
1068:ammonoids
1058:and many
901:Dolomites
723:Etymology
471:Olenekian
421:Lopingian
2253:Triassic
1759:Permian
1580:Neogene
1486:Rhaetian
1465:Ladinian
1344:Episodes
1296:35498132
1288:15273391
1192:17919771
1072:bivalves
1064:molluscs
1040:reptiles
1000:Ladinian
965:Triassic
882:Ammonite
831:Base of
822:Conodont
754:Global (
525:Rhaetian
498:Ladinian
402:Triassic
381:Mesozoic
1476:Carnian
1460:Anisian
1268:Bibcode
1260:Science
1223:Bibcode
1143:Bibcode
996:Anisian
963:of the
951:In the
865:Guizhou
861:Guandao
856:Romania
820:of the
685:←
667:←
645:←
629:←
611:←
593:←
575:←
557:←
507:Carnian
489:Anisian
462:Early J
355:–
345:–
335:–
325:–
315:–
305:–
295:–
285:–
275:–
265:–
255:–
231:Germany
83:scholar
2113:
1481:Norian
1444:Induan
1317:
1294:
1286:
1190:
1042:(e.g.
1007:stages
976:system
972:series
968:period
961:epochs
955:, the
799:Formal
790:Series
731:Formal
547:
542:
537:
532:
516:Norian
480:Induan
441:Middle
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2183:This
1340:(PDF)
1292:S2CID
905:Italy
869:China
780:Epoch
745:Earth
90:JSTOR
76:books
2189:stub
1363:2020
1315:ISBN
1284:PMID
1188:PMID
1003:ages
998:and
945:2008
835:MT1n
452:Late
139:PreꞒ
62:news
1352:doi
1276:doi
1264:305
1231:doi
1219:108
1180:doi
1151:doi
1078:).
1054:),
1005:or
818:FAD
756:ICS
706:ICS
430:Ear
45:by
2234::
2129:Ga
2125:Ma
2121:ka
1348:35
1346:.
1342:.
1290:.
1282:.
1274:.
1262:.
1258:.
1229:.
1217:.
1213:.
1186:.
1176:22
1174:.
1149:.
1137:.
1133:.
1093:.
1074:,
1070:,
1050:,
1046:,
1009:.
984:Ma
903:,
899:,
867:,
863:,
854:,
850:,
370:Pz
229:,
189:Pg
133:Ma
2220:e
2213:t
2206:v
2195:.
1525:e
1518:t
1511:v
1403:e
1396:t
1389:v
1365:.
1354::
1323:.
1298:.
1278::
1270::
1243:.
1233::
1225::
1194:.
1182::
1159:.
1153::
1145::
1139:8
1066:(
758:)
413:J
391:P
194:N
184:K
179:J
174:T
169:P
164:C
159:D
154:S
149:O
144:Ꞓ
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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