196:
29:
1652:
373:
353:
358:
566:. African historians presently use several conflicting chronologies for the history of Kanem–Bornu. Below a list of the main kings of the Empire with the conflicting chronologies is provided.
383:
378:
363:
348:
175:
368:
343:
205:
532:"The legendary eponymous ancestor of the Saifawa, as the Maghumi are called, only became in Muslim times Saif, the 'lion of Yaman.' The pre-Muslim dynasty is known as the
519:
1317:
648:
277:
267:
1043:
556:
alone. The chronology of kings has been ascertained from dynastic records of the Sefuwa on the basis of lengths of reign for the successive kings (
1895:
Levtzion, Nehemia (1978):"The
Saharan and the Sudan from the Arab conquest of the Maghrib to the rise of the Almoravids", in: J. D. Fage (ed.),
1977:
512:
242:
1885:
1707:(Memoires De L'Institut Francais D'Afrique Noire, No. 7 ed.). Paris: Librairie Larose. pp. 26, 35, 52, 56–57, 73, 75.
2017:
505:
247:
1946:
1847:
1819:
1659:
The
Sayfawa dynasty ended in 1846 and was succeeded by a series of Sheikhs who ruled the Bornu empire until 1893.
2022:
1934:
African States and Rulers: An encyclopedia of Native, Colonial and
Independent States and Rulers Past and Present
282:
212:
252:
184:
195:
2032:
1563:
287:
272:
257:
1767:
584:
262:
1938:
1932:
549:
141:
2027:
1999:
1993:
901:
1971:
8:
1761:
1626:
963:
441:
39:
1942:
1843:
1815:
1579:
1877:
Barth, Heinrich (1858). "Chronological table, containing a list of the Sefuwa", in:
1902:
979:
947:
827:
803:
614:
227:
1463:
1059:
931:
871:
544:
The chronology of the Sefuwa concerns the rule of the
Sayfawa dynasty first over
461:
401:
995:
759:
715:
579:
533:
217:
164:
2011:
491:
471:
446:
315:
1673:
1668:
1405:
665:
553:
545:
481:
476:
431:
426:
406:
305:
237:
232:
145:
28:
1992:
466:
456:
421:
416:
411:
320:
153:
1389:
589:
486:
451:
436:
81:
1717:
1027:
222:
1937:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p.
1678:
1301:
1011:
743:
631:
1866:
Barkindo, Bawuro (1985). "The early states of the
Central Sudan",
683:
List of rulers of the
Sayfawa dynasty according to John Stewart's
1970:
325:
157:
1886:"Adventures in the chronology of the states of the Chad Basin".
727:
597:
562:
310:
133:
1651:
76:
149:
1907:
Corpus of Early Arabic
Sources for West African History
1655:
The farthest extent of the medieval Kanem–Bornu state.
1890:
Datations et chronologies dans le Bassin du Lac Chad
163:
The dynasty was rooted in the Tubu expansion by the
1763:
1879:Travel and Discoveries in North and Central Africa
2009:
539:
1888:In: D. Barreteau and C. v. Graffenried (eds.),
1955:Urvoy, Yves (1941). "Chronologie du Bornou",
1930:
513:
1899:, vol. II, Cambridge 1978, pp. 637–684.
1990:
1833:
1831:
520:
506:
27:
1987:, 4th ed., Chicago 1980, vol. 4, 572-582.
1727:
1725:
1650:
16:Second dynasty of the Kanem–Bornu Empire
1837:
1828:
1809:
1698:
1696:
1694:
2010:
1957:Journal de la Société des Africanistes
1803:
1766:. London: Ward, Lock, and Co. p.
1736:. London: John Murray. pp. 90–95.
1731:
1923:, in: J. Ajayi and M. Crowder (Hg.),
1921:The early states of the Central Sudan
1842:. London: McFarland. pp. 34–35.
1759:
1722:
1702:
2003:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1981:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911.
1927:. Vol. I, 1. Ausg., London, 158-183.
1753:
1691:
140:, as they called themselves) of the
13:
1874:, vol. I, 3rd ed. Harlow, 225-254.
1870:: J. Ajayi and M. Crowder (eds.),
1814:. London: McFarland. p. 146.
14:
2044:
1991:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1963:
1912:Palmer, Herbert Richmond (1936).
775:Bikorom (or Dala, or Abdallah I)
552:and finally, since c. 1380, over
344:Pacification of Northern Nigeria
194:
1897:The Cambridge History of Africa
1860:
1794:
1781:
1740:
1711:
1:
1881:. Vol. II, New York, 581-602.
1705:Historie De L'Empire Du Bronu
1684:
857:Kashim Biri (or Abdul Kadim)
540:Sayfawa-Humewa kings in Kanem
2018:Countries in medieval Africa
7:
1800:Urvoy "Chronologie", 27-31.
1662:
152:, and then, after 1380, in
10:
2049:
1994:"General Chronology"
1872:The History of West Africa
1734:The Bornu Sahara and Sudan
819:(c. 1256 – c. 1400)
718:which had ruled since 784)
1919:Smith, Abdullahi (1971).
1905:and John Hopkins (1981):
1840:African States and Rulers
1812:African States and Rulers
1732:Palmer, Richmond (1936).
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707:
685:African States and Rulers
107:
93:
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61:
53:
45:
35:
26:
21:
1718:US Country Studies: Chad
1985:Encyclopædia Britannica
1978:Encyclopædia Britannica
1103:(c. 1400 – 1846)
789:Abdul Jalil (or Jilim)
1931:Stewart, John (1989).
1925:History of West Africa
1914:Bornu Sahara and Sudan
1838:Stewart, John (1989).
1810:Stewart, John (1989).
1656:
1549:Ali IV ibn Haj Hamdun
1521:Muhammad VII Erghamma
1153:Abdullah III Dakumuni
2000:Catholic Encyclopedia
1884:Lavers, John (1993).
1760:Barth, Henry (1890).
1750:, II, 15-25, 581-602.
1654:
1421:Muhammad Bukalmarami
223:Kwararafa Confederacy
156:(today north-eastern
1361:Dunama V Ngumaramma
1125:Uthman III Kaliwama
144:, centered first in
1375:Dala (or Abdullah)
1333:Muhammad V Aminami
932:Kure Gana es-Saghir
711:(1085 – 1256)
253:Protectorate Period
132:is the name of the
2023:Kanem–Bornu Empire
1972:"Chronology"
1703:Urvoy, Y. (1949).
1657:
948:Kure Kura al-Kabir
572:Name of the king (
142:Kanem–Bornu Empire
40:Kanem-Bornu Empire
1892:, Paris, 255-267.
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342:
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327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
316:Kanuri People
314:
312:
311:Fulani People
309:
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297:
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228:Sokoto Period
226:
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70:Historic seat
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2028:Kanem Empire
1998:
1984:
1976:
1959:, 11, 21-31.
1956:
1933:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1909:, Cambridge.
1906:
1896:
1889:
1878:
1871:
1867:
1861:Bibliography
1839:
1811:
1805:
1796:
1788:
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1762:
1755:
1747:
1742:
1733:
1713:
1704:
1674:Kanem Empire
1669:Bornu Empire
1658:
1435:Ibrahim III
1406:Idris Alooma
1302:Ali Gajideni
1287:Muhammad IV
1209:Muhammad II
1101:Bornu Empire
1100:
816:
708:
700:Reign Start
684:
682:
681:
666:Idris Alauma
632:Ali Gajideni
619:1221–1259/60
573:
561:
557:
543:
531:
354:Demographics
306:Hausa People
300:By ethnicity
288:1999–present
243:Pre-colonial
218:Hausa States
162:
137:
129:
125:
121:
117:
116:
100:Mai of Bornu
65:Ali Delatumi
1983:; see also
1571:March 1808
1167:Ibrahim II
1139:Dunama III
1089:Kade Afunu
902:Abdullah II
817:Kanem-Bornu
673:1570-1602/3
585:Palmer 1936
550:Kanem–Bornu
321:Nupe People
185:History of
148:in western
108:Dissolution
62:Final ruler
2012:Categories
1791:, 112-268.
1685:References
1611:(Restored)
1493:Dunama VI
1390:Aissa Koli
1259:Uthman IV
964:Muhammad I
887:Ibrahim I
703:Reign End
676:1580–1617
659:1507–1529
642:1473–1507
625:1210–1224
608:1085–1097
590:Urvoy 1941
580:Barth 1857
213:Prehistory
136:kings (or
82:Ngazargamu
1939:395 Pages
1916:. London.
1479:Idris IV
1449:Umar III
1111:Biri III
1028:Uthman II
670:1572–1603
656:1503–1526
653:1505–1526
639:1476–1503
636:1472–1504
622:1221–1259
605:1086–1097
602:1086–1097
462:Nassarawa
364:Economics
359:Diplomacy
283:1993–1999
278:1983–1993
273:1979–1983
268:1966–1979
263:1963–1966
258:1953–1960
1787:Palmer,
1773:10 March
1679:Othman I
1663:See also
1273:Umar II
1012:Uthman I
744:Dunama I
688:(1989).
396:By state
379:Military
374:Medicine
338:By topic
206:Timeline
176:a series
174:Part of
1748:Travels
1746:Barth,
1627:Ibrahim
1507:Hamdan
1464:Ali III
492:Zamfara
472:Plateau
442:Katsina
402:Adamawa
349:Culture
165:Kanembu
158:Nigeria
122:Sefouwa
54:Founder
46:Founded
36:Country
1945:
1846:
1818:
1245:Ghaji
1181:Kadai
1075:Sa'id
917:Selma
760:Biri I
563:Girgam
482:Taraba
477:Sokoto
432:Kaduna
427:Jigawa
407:Bauchi
178:on the
134:Muslim
126:Sefawa
94:Titles
86:Kafela
49:700 AC
1789:Bornu
1645:1846
1634:1846
1631:1817
1618:1817
1615:1814
1601:1814
1598:1810
1587:1810
1584:1808
1568:1793
1555:1793
1552:1755
1541:1755
1538:1752
1527:1752
1524:1737
1513:1737
1510:1723
1499:1723
1496:1704
1485:1704
1482:1685
1471:1685
1468:1645
1455:1645
1452:1625
1441:1625
1438:1617
1427:1617
1424:1603
1413:1603
1410:1580
1397:1580
1394:1570
1381:1570
1378:1563
1367:1563
1364:1546
1353:1546
1350:1545
1339:1545
1336:1526
1325:1526
1322:1504
1309:1504
1306:1472
1293:1472
1290:1467
1279:1467
1276:1466
1265:1466
1262:1461
1251:1461
1248:1456
1237:1456
1226:1456
1215:1456
1212:1455
1201:1455
1198:1451
1187:1451
1184:1450
1173:1450
1170:1442
1159:1442
1156:1435
1145:1435
1142:1433
1131:1433
1128:1432
1117:1432
1114:1400
1095:1400
1092:1399
1081:1399
1078:1398
1067:1398
1064:1394
1051:1394
1048:1392
1035:1392
1032:1391
1019:1391
1016:1386
1003:1386
1000:1377
987:1377
984:1353
971:1353
968:1352
955:1352
952:1351
939:1351
936:1350
923:1350
920:1346
909:1346
906:1326
893:1326
890:1307
879:1307
876:1288
863:1288
860:1260
849:1260
846:1259
843:Kade
835:1259
832:1256
811:1256
808:1221
795:1221
792:1194
781:1194
778:1176
767:1176
764:1150
751:1150
748:1097
735:1097
732:1085
709:Kanem
697:Name
664:(53)
647:(48)
630:(47)
613:(17)
596:(12)
554:Bornu
546:Kanem
467:Niger
457:Kwara
447:Kebbi
422:Gombe
417:Borno
412:Benue
384:Women
238:Bornu
233:Kanem
154:Borno
146:Kanem
128:, or
77:Njimi
1943:ISBN
1844:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1775:2019
1223:Amr
728:Hume
598:Hume
487:Yobe
452:Kogi
437:Kano
150:Chad
111:1846
57:Saif
1768:361
1639:60
1623:59
1592:58
1576:57
1560:56
1546:55
1532:54
1518:53
1504:52
1490:51
1476:50
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1432:47
1418:46
1402:45
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1330:40
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1298:38
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1206:31
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1122:25
1108:24
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1072:22
1056:21
1040:20
1024:19
1008:18
992:17
976:16
960:15
944:14
928:13
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898:11
884:10
574:mai
558:mai
160:).
138:mai
2014::
1997:.
1975:.
1941:.
1868:in
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1724:^
1693:^
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840:7
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