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Savilian Professor of Geometry

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373:(the Savilian Professor of Astronomy) lived in the eastern part of the premises: although no lease between Wallis and Gregory survives (if one was ever made between the two friends), Gregory's name appears for the first time in the parish rate-book of 1701. Wallis's son gave the unexpired portion of the lease to the university in 1704 in honour of his father's long tenure of the chair, to provide official residences for the two Savilian professors. New College renewed the lease at a low rent from 1716 and thereafter at intervals until the last renewal in 1814. Records of who lived in each house are not available throughout the period, but surviving documentation shows that the professors often sub-let the houses and for about twenty years in the early 18th century the premises were being used as a lodging house. 342:(professor from 1931 to 1963) said when applying that he was not prepared to lecture on geometry, and the requirement was removed from the duties of the professor to enable his appointment, although the title of the chair was not changed. Changes to the university's internal legislation in the 20th and early 21st centuries abolished specific statutes for the duties of, and rules for appointment to, individual chairs such as the Savilian professorships. The University Council is now empowered to make appropriate arrangements for appointments and conditions of service, with the college to which any professorship is allocated (New College in the case of the Savilian chairs) to have two representatives on the board of electors. 1180: 22: 566: 351: 1644: 1044:, because of Hornsby's illness. When Robertson succeeded Hornsby in 1810, Rigaud was appointed to the geometry chair; he succeeded his father at Kew in 1814, becoming joint observer with his grandfather. He succeeded Robertson in the astronomy and experimental philosophy positions in 1827. His wife died in the same year, and Rigaud devoted himself to his children and his work; he has been described as "the foremost historian of astronomy and mathematics in his generation", and as "renowned for his personal and scholarly integrity". 738: 881: 1491: 1111: 3655: 1721: 1051: 1805: 656: 1350: 1280:. Homesick, he applied for the Savilian professorship (Oxford having lifted the bar on Jewish academics) and resigned from Johns Hopkins before receiving news of his appointment. He delayed his inaugural lecture until 1885 because he had difficulty finding a suitable topic. With his health failing, a deputy was appointed for him in 1892; he resigned in 1894. The Royal Society inaugurated the 1854:. Her research interests include moduli spaces in algebraic geometry, geometric invariant theory (GIT), and in the link between GIT and moment maps in symplectic geometry. Her work endeavours to understand the structure of geometric objects by investigation of their algebraic and topological properties. 600:
Before he entered Cambridge, Wallis was taught some mathematics at the age of 15 by his elder brother. He later claimed to have been self-taught in mathematics thereafter, saying in his autobiography that he had studied it as "a pleasing Diversion, at spare hours", adding that it then was regarded as
472:, they agreed a redefinition of the logarithm process, but Napier wrote in 1617 that the calculations would have to be carried out by others, including Briggs, because of his own ill health. Briggs is regarded as having created "one of the most useful systems for mathematics". In 1624, his main work, 1475:
from 1929 until succeeding Hardy at Oxford in 1931. As Titchmarsh (unlike Hardy) had said when applying that he was unwilling to lecture on geometry, one of the requirements of the Oxford chair, the stipulation was removed for him. He was a leading figure in Oxford mathematics thereafter, publishing
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and also in mathematics in the same year. A fellow and lecturer in mathematics at Balliol, Smith also oversaw the college's laboratory and taught chemistry; he also arranged for lectures in mathematics to be given jointly with other colleges, a system that was adopted by other colleges and subjects
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by 1615: logarithms aided the calculations of astronomy and navigation that were carried out at Gresham since they allowed multiplication of multi-digit numbers to be carried out through the addition of their logarithms. The innovation that Briggs suggested to Napier was to use steps of 10 (the
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was built in the 1770s, the post of Radcliffe Observer was coupled to the astronomy professorship, and they were provided with a house in that role; thereafter, the university sublet the astronomy professor's house itself. In the early 19th century, New College decided that it wished to use the
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in Mathematics, before he succeeded Titchmarsh. He moved back to Princeton to take up a chair in 1969, although returned to Oxford in 1973 as Royal Society Research Professor. In 1990, he became Master of Trinity College, Cambridge (a post he held until 1997), and was later President of the
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in the 1830s had considerable mistakes. He resigned his parish position when appointed to the chair, and was an active member of scientific organisations and commissions, with many publications to his credit. He was also noted for his stance on theological issues, opposing the work of the
68:(professor 1931–63) said when applying that he was not prepared to lecture on geometry, and the requirement was removed from the duties of the post to enable his appointment, although the title of the chair was not changed. The two Savilian chairs have been linked with professorial 1096:. He advocated reform within the university, including improving the position of scientific studies, but opposition to his stance left him isolated at Oxford. He moved to London in 1854, and mixed with leading individuals from science and literature. One of his sons was 224:
was to be shared by the two professors. As many students would have had little mathematical knowledge, the professors were also permitted to provide instruction in basic mathematics in English (as opposed to Latin, the language used in education at Oxford at the time).
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of the university was to inform the electors of any vacancy, and could be summoned to advise them. The appointment could either be made straight away, or delayed for some months to see whether "any eminent mathematician can be allured" from abroad.
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deputised for him. Smith built a stable and a small tenement behind his official house, destroying part of the medieval city wall as he did so, and bequeathed both additions to his successors in the chair in a "rather pompous" clause in his will.
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As part of reforms of the university in the 19th century, the University of Oxford commissioners laid down new statutes for the chair in 1881. The professor was to "lecture and give instruction in pure and analytical Geometry", and was to be a
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Powell carried out experiments in the areas of heat and light when he was a parish priest in Kent and London, although he found it difficult to keep abreast with mathematical advances in physics and some of the papers he offered to the
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Robertson started studying at Oxford aged 24, having previously unsuccessfully run an evening school in Oxford for mechanics. He was supported by John Smith, and deputised for him in 1784 as Smith was working as a doctor in
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The historical register of the University of Oxford : being a supplement to the Oxford University calendar, with an alphabetical record of University honours and distinctions completed to the end of Trinity term
617:, writing over sixty papers and book reviews for it. After his appointment to the chair, he developed his mathematical skills such that he became "one of the leading mathematicians of his time": he introduced 264:
Savile reserved to himself the right to appoint the professors during his lifetime. After his death, he provided that vacancies should be filled by a majority of a group of "most distinguished persons": the
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Robertson was a chaplain of Christ Church before the college appointed him as vicar of a parish in Northampton, but he continued to reside in Oxford; he was not appointed to a college fellowship.
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and was upset by Russell's treatment by Cambridge for his pacifist views during the First World War. He was happier in Oxford, but returned to Cambridge in 1931 to take up the position of
186:"for the use chiefly of mathematical readers". He required the professors to be men of good character, at least 26 years old, and to have "imbibed the purer philosophy from the springs of 87:, the current (as of 2020) and first female holder of the chair, was appointed in 2017. The post has been held by a number of distinguished mathematicians. Briggs helped to develop the 2379:
Statutes made for the University of Oxford and for the Colleges and Halls therein, in pursuance of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge Act, 1877, approved by the Queen in Council
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In 2013 terms (the last year for which updating figures are available as of January 2015), £150 in 1620 would be equivalent to about £27,290 updated for inflation using the
1092:, sometimes referred to as "Tractarians", who aimed to reform the church by reasserting its links with the early Catholic church), denying miracles and defending the theories of 555:
in charge of the university in 1648, and died in poverty in 1652. He appears to have published little of substance, despite a good contemporary reputation as a mathematician and
1432:) as one of the few exceptions to Hardy's claim that nothing he had done, "for good or ill", had made or was likely to make "the least difference to the amenity of the world". 76:, since the late 19th century. Before then, for over 175 years until the middle of the 19th century, the geometry professors had an official residence adjoining the college in 476:, was published with calculations of the logarithms of 1 to 20,000 and 90,001 to 100,000 to fourteen decimal places. He died in Merton in 1631 and was buried in the choir of 1343:
called him "a distinguished veteran in mathematical science", who had "devoted himself to higher mathematics and its connexions with natural science with eminent success".
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more for "Traders, Merchants, Seamen, Carpenters, Surveyors of Lands, or the like" than as a subject for academical study at university level. He developed an interest in
261:, in 1619. Briggs took up the chair in 1620 at an annual salary of £150 and thus became the first person to hold the first two mathematical chairs established in Britain. 788: 198:
degree as a minimum. He wanted students to be educated in the works of the leading scientists of the ancient world, saying that the professor of geometry should teach
194:" before acquiring a thorough knowledge of science. The professors could come from any Christian country, but he specified that a professor from England should have a 1629:
from 1959 until his appointment to the Savilian professorship in 1970. He retired in 1995, becoming professor emeritus. His research topics were in the field of
60:, reacting to what has been described by one 20th-century mathematician as "the wretched state of mathematical studies in England" at that time. He appointed 1392:
began in 1911, a partnership described as "the most famous in the history of mathematics", with more than 100 joint papers on topics such as distribution of
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at Trinity College in 1900, and published the first of his research papers (which eventually totalled over 350) in the same year. His collaboration with
689:, was already in correspondence with European astronomers as an undergraduate, writing three scientific papers in this time. He left Oxford to travel to 1871: 3033: 1041: 1329: 1218:
Sylvester started at the University of London aged 14 but left after allegedly assaulting another student; he later studied at Cambridge and was
3281: 867: 519:, London, in 1620; he succeeded him in the Savilian professorship and resigned as Gresham professor in 1631. Before this, he had been asked by 3351: 987:, in 1792) and his "literary attainments and diligence in the pursuit of science". He also oversaw publication of an edition of the works of 1337:
in 1869; one obituary notice said that the remainder of his publications were "neither numerous nor of great importance." In his obituary,
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lived there with his family. The geometry professors were associated with the houses for longer than the astronomy professors: when the
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from 1860, acted as deputy professor from 1894 until his appointment in 1897, when he became a fellow of New College. His work with
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Briggs was a lecturer in mathematics and in physic (medicine) at Cambridge, also becoming the first professor of geometry at
2334: 531:) to help draft new statutes to govern the university; the final draft was his work, and was published in 1634. During the 290: 195: 1161:. He was heavily involved with university committees, advocating the place of science and mathematics at Oxford, and with 2545: 2377: 1775: 3563: 2286: 2028: 1614: 889: 3237: 1222:(second in the university mathematics examinations) but could not be awarded a degree or prizes, or be made a college 3344: 1767: 1538: 851: 286: 1714:) "for initiating and developing a grand unifying vision of mathematics that connects prime numbers with symmetry." 1243: 720: 163: 53: 2827: 1986:
Smith carried on lecturing in mathematics at Balliol for financial reasons until 1871, when he was appointed to a
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has termed "the wretched state of mathematical studies in England", and so founded professorships in geometry and
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Rigaud was a fellow of Exeter College until 1810; thereafter he is not recorded as holding a college appointment.
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from 1672 until his death in 1703; at some point, it was divided into two houses. Towards the end of his life,
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and drew up tables calculating the positions of the sun, moon and planets for many centuries. He was appointed
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Wallis incorporated as a member of the university through Exeter College, but was not a fellow of the college.
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instead. His own works included discussion of rainbows, optics and barometers, and he calculated the site of
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Oxford University Statutes Volume 1 – containing the Caroline Code or Laudian Statutes promulgated A.D. 1630
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in 1841, resigning after a dispute with university authorities in 1842. Back in England, he worked as an
976: 772: 589: 2360: 1547: 1514: 1464: 1373: 1227: 837: 832: 3611: 3286: 1442: 1246:, in 1855. After compulsory retirement aged 55, he spent a few years writing poetry and enjoying his 339: 136: 65: 3291: 3587: 3167: 1847: 1828: 1703: 1695: 1667: 1468: 1251: 1119: 762: 757: 524: 266: 3163: 3464: 3458: 3189: 2020: 1851: 1832: 1824: 1779: 1744: 1663: 1510: 1472: 1453: 1369: 1203: 1179: 1135: 1130: 1028:, made his first recorded observations in astronomy when at Exeter College, and was elected to a 900: 792: 768: 585: 436: 335: 167: 57: 3000: 1791: 3593: 1894: 1622: 1542: 1401: 1320: 1231: 1188: 1016: 638: 595: 510: 446: 124: 2714: 1766:, then returned to Wolfson College for further research before becoming a fellow and tutor at 1250:
before returning to the United States in 1876 as professor of mathematics at the newly opened
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and later grew into a university-based lecture system. From 1874, he was also Keeper of the
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Titchmarsh studied with Hardy and acted as his secretary before obtaining a lectureship at
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on the orbits of the planets, leading Newton to renew his study of the topic and write his
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in 1619; both chairs were named after him. He also donated his books to the university's
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with his writings, and took part in various mathematical debates with scholars such as
338:, a person nominated by the university council and one other nominated by New College. 1165:
on scientific instruction and on universities. His mathematical research in geometry,
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in 1687; Halley supervised and paid for its publication. He failed to be appointed as
91:, described as "one of the most useful systems for mathematics". The third professor, 3654: 3569: 3494: 3470: 3446: 2024: 1691: 1166: 1089: 949: 935: 723:
by reference to the tides. He also carried out navigational surveys on behalf of the
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After studying at Oxford, James moved to the United States to carry out research at
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lived there from 1810 until he became the astronomy professor in 1827; thereafter,
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Atiyah taught and carried out research in Cambridge and in the United States (at
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fellowship at Corpus Christi; he was made an honorary fellow of Balliol as well.
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of the college when still an undergraduate. From about 1805, he substituted for
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near his official house. He provided astronomical measurements to Bradley and
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in Pure Mathematics at Oxford, and also was a senior research fellow at
3623: 3428: 2839: 2756: 1759: 1707: 1683: 1610: 1584: 1530: 988: 972: 931: 870:). He expressed his thanks to them in the dedication of a print of the 724: 716: 217: 3329: 2520: 775:, in 1736. When he applied to succeed Halley, his supporters included 3070:"Death of Professor Esson – Mathematician and Man of Business". 2835:
Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
1720: 1471:, between 1924 and 1930. He was professor of pure mathematics at the 1339: 1242:
in his spare time, before appointment as professor of mathematics at
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degree as a member of St Mary Hall, and was working as a doctor in
799:(the fourth in the city) by attaching his instruments to a part of 622: 556: 536: 455:, London, in 1597. He had become acquainted with the principles of 100: 49: 1950:
Bliss was a member of Pembroke, but not appointed to a fellowship.
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Halley was a member of Queen's, but not appointed to a fellowship.
1428:, described by a biographer of Hardy (the Cambridge mathematician 245:, London. It was reported that Gunter demonstrated the use of his 1843: 1804: 1327:
on the rate of chemical change (published in three papers in the
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until an exchange of prisoners in 1643. He was evicted from his
3192:. School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews 1893:
or about £5,345,000 updated to represent an equivalent share of
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Halley, who later calculated the orbit of what became known as
199: 21: 1550:(2005–2008). He was knighted in 1983 and made a member of the 2017:
Oxford's Savilian Professors of Geometry: The First 400 Years
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for the university in 1658, and continued in his posts after
191: 170:, was deeply saddened by what the 20th-century mathematician 1144:
Smith's undergraduate studies at Oxford were interrupted by
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Savile's first choice for the professorship of geometry was
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Smith studied at Balliol from 1744 onwards, receiving his
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in 1691, but was appointed by Newton to a position in the
1272:, which he founded. During this time, he was awarded the 365:(professor 1649–1703) rented a house from New College on 3700:
Lists of people associated with the University of Oxford
1977:
Powell is not recorded as holding a college appointment.
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as a member of the university through it, but was not a
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Taylor studied at Cambridge and in the United States at
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At the University of Oxford, unless otherwise indicated
1408:. He also worked with the Indian mathematical prodigy 3290:. University of Oxford. 24 April 1997. Archived from 3187: 3161: 3041:(4). Royal Astronomical Society: 299. February 1917. 2546:"The historical register of the University of Oxford" 386:
properties for itself and the lease expired in 1854.
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Mathematics professorship at the University of Oxford
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O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (September 2009).
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Turner succeeded Briggs as professor of geometry at
1533:). He then moved to Oxford in 1961, initially as a 1412:. He was a friend and colleague of the philosopher 3089: 2955: 2906: 2857: 2778: 2669: 2620: 2568: 2397: 2241: 2190: 2139: 2084: 1872:List of professorships at the University of Oxford 1484:in 1955, but had little enthusiasm for lecturing. 1185: 850:instead. His supporters at that election included 743: 3238:"An Essay on Robert Langlands and Richard Taylor" 3034:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 1850:, from 1983 to 1986, before becoming a fellow at 1810: 1649: 1496: 1002: 40:in 1619. It was founded (at the same time as the 3671: 3314:"Frances Kirwan elected 20th Savilian Professor" 3162:O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (April 1998). 2776: 2495:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 1726: 1291: 661: 2950: 2287:"Savilian Professors of Geometry and Astronomy" 1330:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 1056: 818: 487: 422: 107:, who successfully predicted the return of the 2900: 2898: 2055:. Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford 1467:in 1923; he was also a non-resident fellow of 1355: 1116: 571: 3345: 2566: 2391: 2389: 1581: 886: 3100:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2966:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2917:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2868:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2789:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2772: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2680:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2631:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2579:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2408:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2252:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2201:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2150:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2095:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1846:from 1983 to 1985, and held a fellowship at 1333:, spread over 30 years) led to the award of 613:. He was one of the founding members of the 551:at Merton and from the professorship by the 127:(professor 1883–94) was commemorated by the 3710:Mathematics education in the United Kingdom 2895: 2822: 2739: 1159:Oxford University Museum of Natural History 143:(professor 1963–69), have been awarded the 3685:Professorships at the University of Oxford 3352: 3338: 2395: 2386: 2372: 2370: 2007: 2005: 1554:in 1992. Mathematical awards include the 649:in 1660 until his death at the age of 86. 147:of the Royal Society; Atiyah also won the 3262:. The Shaw Prize Foundation. 12 June 2007 3054: 2944: 2904: 2851: 2849: 2763: 2667: 2611: 2609: 2510: 2279: 2050: 1258:. The move reinvigorated his research on 1024:Rigaud, whose father was the observer at 991:. He succeeded Smith in 1797, and became 3218:. Oxford University Press. November 2009 3166:. School of Mathematics and Statistics, 3143:. Oxford University Press. November 2009 3087: 3083: 3081: 3009:. Oxford University Press. December 2007 2777:Sedgwick, W. F.; Yoshioka, Alan (2004). 2719:Museum of the History of Science, Oxford 2663: 2661: 2484: 2482: 2467:. University of Oxford. 18 December 2009 2399:"Titchmarsh, Edward Charles (1899–1963)" 2239: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2082: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 1617:, returning to a research fellowship at 1418:Sadleirian Professor of Pure Mathematics 1238:, carrying out mathematical research in 864:George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax 842:Betts tried and failed to be elected as 411: 408: 402: 395:Summary of the professors in time order 358:formerly used by the geometry professors 349: 332:Sadleirian Professor of Pure Mathematics 328:Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy 154: 20: 3359: 3097:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2963:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2914:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2908:"Smith, Henry John Stephen (1826–1883)" 2865:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2786:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2677:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2628:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2576:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2405:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2367: 2249:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2198:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2147:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2092:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2053:"Oxford Mathematics and Mathematicians" 2002: 1770:. He was a professor of mathematics at 1754:Hitchin taught in the United States at 805:George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield 405: 3672: 2846: 2606: 2567:Carlyle, E. I.; Higton, H. K. (2004). 2560: 2329: 2327: 2011: 529:Chancellor of the University of Oxford 320:Chancellor of the University of Oxford 3333: 3260:"Robert Langlands and Richard Taylor" 3078: 2957:"Sylvester, James Joseph (1814–1897)" 2855: 2658: 2479: 2228: 2177: 2138:Meli, Domenico Bertoloni (May 2007). 2122: 2067: 2037: 1619:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge 1230:for three years before moving to the 389: 135:; this was won by a later professor, 3282:"New Savilian Professor of Geometry" 3021: 2838:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 2755:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 2615: 2527: 2488: 2445:. University of Oxford. 16 June 2003 2382:. Clarendon Press. 1883. p. 69. 2137: 2086:"Briggs, Henry (bap. 1561, d. 1631)" 1782:in 1994. His research areas include 345: 3091:"Hardy, Godfrey Harold (1877–1947)" 2548:. Clarendon Press. 1900. p. 53 2324: 2192:"Rigaud, Stephen Peter (1774–1839)" 1842:Kirwan held a Junior Fellowship at 1776:Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics 795:). As professor, he established an 721:Julius Caesar's invasion of Britain 42:Savilian Professorship of Astronomy 13: 1615:University of California, Berkeley 1266:; he published the results in the 119:in addition to the professorship. 14: 3721: 3240:. The Shaw Prize Foundation. 2007 1042:reader in experimental philosophy 926:degree in 1753. He obtained his 852:George Lee, 3rd Earl of Lichfield 464:). After two visits by Briggs to 291:Chief Justice of the King's Bench 287:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 3653: 3212:"Taylor, Prof. Richard Lawrence" 2240:Goulding, R. D. (January 2008). 2051:Busbridge, I. W. (August 1974). 1803: 1719: 1642: 1489: 1348: 1244:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich 1178: 1109: 1049: 985:Sectionum conicarum libri septem 879: 862:(Prime Minister 1762–1763), and 736: 654: 564: 164:Warden of Merton College, Oxford 139:. Two professors, Sylvester and 54:Warden of Merton College, Oxford 3680:Savilian Professors of Geometry 3306: 3274: 3252: 3230: 3204: 3181: 3155: 3135:"Atiyah, Sir Michael (Francis)" 3127: 3063: 2993: 2816: 2733: 2707: 2457: 2435: 2243:"Savile, Sir Henry (1549–1622)" 1980: 1971: 1962: 1953: 1944: 1935: 1926: 1909: 1900: 1335:fellowship of the Royal Society 1269:American Journal of Mathematics 1038:Savilian Professor of Astronomy 993:Savilian professor of astronomy 983:(the subject of his main work, 844:Savilian Professor of Astronomy 713:Savilian Professor of Astronomy 535:, he fought on the side of the 83:There have been 20 professors; 34:Savilian Professor of Geometry 3695:1619 establishments in England 2780:"Robertson, Abram (1751–1826)" 2671:"Bliss, Nathaniel (1700–1764)" 2302: 1915:Briggs resided at Merton, and 1883: 543:in 1641; he was imprisoned in 228: 28:, founder of the professorship 1: 3690:Professorships in mathematics 2905:Hannabuss, Keith (May 2006). 2489:Bell, H. E. (November 1961). 2335:"Savilian Statutes chapter 6" 1996: 1867:Gresham Professor of Geometry 1694:and, with others, proved the 1574:of the Royal Society (1988). 1566:(work which has been used by 860:John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute 259:Gresham Professor of Geometry 3121:UK public library membership 3074:. 28 August 1916. p. 9. 2987:UK public library membership 2938:UK public library membership 2889:UK public library membership 2810:UK public library membership 2701:UK public library membership 2652:UK public library membership 2622:"Halley, Edmond (1656–1742)" 2600:UK public library membership 2429:UK public library membership 2273:UK public library membership 2222:UK public library membership 2171:UK public library membership 2116:UK public library membership 1820: 1736: 1659: 1591: 1506: 1476:extensively and winning the 1449: 1365: 1301: 1195: 1126: 1074: 1066: 1020: 1012: 979:in 1795 to mark his work on 956: 896: 828: 807:, who had an observatory at 753: 671: 581: 497: 432: 295:Chief Baron of the Exchequer 7: 3659:University of Oxford portal 2859:"Powell, Baden (1796–1860)" 2570:"Turner, Peter (1586–1652)" 2083:Kaunzner, Wolfgang (2004). 1860: 1796:special Lagrangian geometry 1564:Atiyah–Singer index theorem 1169:theory and (in particular) 977:Fellow of the Royal Society 846:in 1763, the post going to 605:, working on behalf of the 299:Dean of the Court of Arches 131:by the inauguration of the 10: 3726: 2829:"Robertson, Abraham"  2573:. In Higton, H. K. (ed.). 2396:Cartwright, M. L. (2004). 2141:"Wallis, John (1616–1703)" 1801: 1717: 1640: 1577: 1548:Royal Society of Edinburgh 1487: 1465:University College, London 1435: 1384:Hardy was awarded a prize 1346: 1287: 1228:University College, London 1176: 1107: 1047: 998: 942: 877: 814: 734: 652: 562: 483: 418: 3651: 3612:Edward Charles Titchmarsh 3516: 3375: 3365: 3287:Oxford University Gazette 2668:McConnell, Anita (2004). 1809: 1725: 1648: 1580: 1495: 1438: 1354: 1290: 1184: 1115: 1055: 1001: 945: 885: 817: 742: 660: 570: 486: 421: 109:comet named in his honour 3588:Henry John Stephen Smith 3168:University of St Andrews 3164:"Michael Francis Atiyah" 2746:"Smith, John (16)"  2189:Hutchins, Roger (2004). 1877: 1848:Magdalen College, Oxford 1698:, and collaborated with 1621:. In 1957, James became 1469:Magdalen College, Oxford 1426:Hardy–Weinberg principle 1252:Johns Hopkins University 773:St Ebbe's Church, Oxford 525:Archbishop of Canterbury 474:Arithmetica logarithmica 267:Archbishop of Canterbury 151:while he was professor. 95:, introduced the use of 64:as the first professor. 3088:Bollobás, Béla (2004). 2021:Oxford University Press 1852:Balliol College, Oxford 1825:University of Cambridge 1780:University of Cambridge 1664:University of Cambridge 1558:(1966) for his work on 1511:University of Cambridge 1473:University of Liverpool 1370:University of Cambridge 1284:in his honour in 1901. 1204:University of Cambridge 922:degree in 1751 and his 793:University of Cambridge 701:aged 22. He questioned 586:University of Cambridge 437:University of Cambridge 336:University of Cambridge 322:, the President of the 277:of the university, the 168:Provost of Eton College 58:Provost of Eton College 36:was established at the 3594:James Joseph Sylvester 3367:Chairs established by 3190:"Ioan Mackenzie James" 3106:10.1093/ref:odnb/33706 3056:10.1093/mnras/77.4.299 3006:Who Was Who, 1920–2008 2972:10.1093/ref:odnb/26872 2952:Hunger Parshall, Karen 2923:10.1093/ref:odnb/25813 2874:10.1093/ref:odnb/22642 2856:Corsi, Pietro (2004). 2795:10.1093/ref:odnb/23782 2637:10.1093/ref:odnb/12011 2585:10.1093/ref:odnb/27857 2512:10.1098/rsnr.1961.0037 2414:10.1093/ref:odnb/36526 2359:: CS1 maint: others ( 2312:. MeasuringWorth. 2011 2258:10.1093/ref:odnb/24737 2207:10.1093/ref:odnb/23642 2156:10.1093/ref:odnb/28572 1895:gross domestic product 1768:St Catherine's College 1568:theoretical physicists 1539:St Catherine's College 1420:. His contribution to 1402:analytic number theory 1232:University of Virginia 1140:Corpus Christi College 789:professor of astronomy 639:Keeper of the Archives 553:Parliamentary visitors 539:and was captured near 359: 239:Professor of Astronomy 48:, a mathematician and 29: 2686:10.1093/ref:odnb/2653 2101:10.1093/ref:odnb/3407 1784:differential geometry 1706:. He was awarded the 1704:Fermat's Last Theorem 1398:mathematical analysis 1173:was highly regarded. 1100:, the founder of the 872:annular solar eclipse 708:Principia Mathematica 478:Merton College chapel 412:College as Professor 383:Radcliffe Observatory 353: 155:Foundation and duties 24: 3606:Godfrey Harold Hardy 1792:Hyperkähler geometry 1756:Princeton University 1710:in 2007 (along with 1696:Sato–Tate conjecture 1680:Princeton University 1607:Princeton University 1527:Princeton University 1200:University of London 1088:(a group within the 924:Bachelor of Medicine 918:degree in 1748, his 767:Bliss was appointed 180:University of Oxford 111:, and his successor 38:University of Oxford 3705:New College, Oxford 3518:Savilian Professors 3377:Savilian Professors 3360:Savilian Professors 3047:1917MNRAS..77..299. 2298:. 1888. p. 51. 1764:New York University 1702:on the solution to 1690:. He has worked on 1596:The Queen's College 1422:population genetics 1410:Srinivasa Ramanujan 1256:Baltimore, Maryland 1098:Robert Baden-Powell 681:The Queen's College 676:The Queen's College 637:. He was appointed 396: 216:, and the works of 74:New College, Oxford 1891:Retail Price Index 1788:algebraic geometry 1772:Warwick University 1688:Harvard University 1404:, and solving the 1240:elimination theory 928:Doctor of Medicine 868:Secretary of State 854:(the university's 838:University College 833:University College 695:transit of Mercury 457:Napier's logarithm 394: 390:List of professors 360: 283:Secretary of State 30: 3665: 3664: 3570:Abraham Robertson 3495:George Efstathiou 3471:Charles Pritchard 3447:Abraham Robertson 3119:(Subscription or 2985:(Subscription or 2936:(Subscription or 2887:(Subscription or 2808:(Subscription or 2699:(Subscription or 2650:(Subscription or 2598:(Subscription or 2503:The Royal Society 2427:(Subscription or 2271:(Subscription or 2220:(Subscription or 2169:(Subscription or 2114:(Subscription or 1858: 1857: 1692:Langlands program 1627:St John's College 1443:Edward Titchmarsh 1325:Augustus Harcourt 1306:St John's College 1208:St John's College 1167:elliptic function 1163:royal commissions 1090:Church of England 950:Abraham Robertson 936:Abraham Robertson 874:of 1 April 1764. 611:English Civil War 557:classical scholar 533:English Civil War 441:St John's College 346:Professors' house 340:Edward Titchmarsh 137:Edward Titchmarsh 115:held the post of 66:Edward Titchmarsh 50:classical scholar 3717: 3657: 3489:Donald Blackwell 3405:Christopher Wren 3369:Sir Henry Savile 3354: 3347: 3340: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3208: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3093: 3085: 3076: 3075: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3001:"Esson, William" 2997: 2991: 2990: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2959: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2910: 2902: 2893: 2892: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2861: 2853: 2844: 2843: 2831: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2782: 2774: 2761: 2760: 2748: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2673: 2665: 2656: 2655: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2624: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2572: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2542: 2525: 2524: 2514: 2486: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2401: 2393: 2384: 2383: 2374: 2365: 2364: 2358: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2331: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2245: 2237: 2226: 2225: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2194: 2186: 2175: 2174: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2143: 2135: 2120: 2119: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2088: 2080: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2048: 2035: 2034: 2009: 1991: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1942: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1924: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1898: 1887: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1807: 1774:before becoming 1734: 1733: 1732: 1723: 1712:Robert Langlands 1657: 1656: 1655: 1646: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1493: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1424:is known as the 1414:Bertrand Russell 1390:J. E. Littlewood 1363: 1362: 1361: 1352: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1260:invariant theory 1193: 1192: 1191: 1182: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1113: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1053: 1010: 1009: 1008: 954: 953: 952: 916:Bachelor of Arts 894: 893: 892: 883: 826: 825: 824: 801:Oxford city wall 781:Astronomer Royal 763:Pembroke College 758:Pembroke College 751: 750: 749: 740: 729:Astronomer Royal 669: 668: 667: 658: 621:as the sign for 620: 607:Parliamentarians 590:Emmanuel College 579: 578: 577: 568: 541:Stow-on-the-Wold 495: 494: 493: 462:common logarithm 430: 429: 428: 397: 393: 367:New College Lane 356:New College Lane 279:Bishop of London 184:Bodleian Library 160:Sir Henry Savile 117:Astronomer Royal 98: 89:common logarithm 78:New College Lane 46:Sir Henry Savile 32:The position of 26:Sir Henry Savile 3725: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3661: 3647: 3552:Nathaniel Bliss 3519: 3512: 3387:John Bainbridge 3378: 3371: 3361: 3358: 3328: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3195: 3193: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3160: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3110: 3108: 3086: 3079: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3029:"William Esson" 3027: 3026: 3022: 3012: 3010: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2984: 2976: 2974: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2927: 2925: 2903: 2896: 2886: 2878: 2876: 2854: 2847: 2821: 2817: 2807: 2799: 2797: 2775: 2764: 2738: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2698: 2690: 2688: 2666: 2659: 2649: 2641: 2639: 2614: 2607: 2597: 2589: 2587: 2565: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2528: 2487: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2426: 2418: 2416: 2394: 2387: 2376: 2375: 2368: 2352: 2351: 2344: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2296:Clarendon Press 2285: 2284: 2280: 2270: 2262: 2260: 2238: 2229: 2219: 2211: 2209: 2187: 2178: 2168: 2160: 2158: 2136: 2123: 2113: 2105: 2103: 2081: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2049: 2038: 2031: 2010: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1927: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1863: 1833:Balliol College 1812: 1811: 1745:Wolfson College 1728: 1727: 1651: 1650: 1583: 1582: 1515:Trinity College 1498: 1497: 1478:Sylvester Medal 1454:Balliol College 1441: 1440: 1374:Trinity College 1357: 1356: 1293: 1292: 1282:Sylvester Medal 1220:Second Wrangler 1189:James Sylvester 1187: 1186: 1136:Balliol College 1131:Balliol College 1118: 1117: 1086:Oxford movement 1058: 1057: 1026:Kew Observatory 1004: 1003: 948: 947: 901:Balliol College 888: 887: 820: 819: 809:Shirburn Castle 747:Nathaniel Bliss 745: 744: 663: 662: 643:the Restoration 618: 573: 572: 517:Gresham College 489: 488: 453:Gresham College 424: 423: 392: 348: 330:at Oxford, the 303:Vice-Chancellor 271:Lord Chancellor 243:Gresham College 231: 157: 133:Sylvester Medal 125:James Sylvester 113:Nathaniel Bliss 96: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3723: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3663: 3662: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3642:Frances Kirwan 3639: 3633: 3630:Richard Taylor 3627: 3621: 3618:Michael Atiyah 3615: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3576:Stephen Rigaud 3573: 3567: 3561: 3555: 3549: 3543: 3537: 3531: 3524: 3522: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3483:Harry Plaskett 3480: 3477:Herbert Turner 3474: 3468: 3465:William Donkin 3462: 3459:George Johnson 3456: 3453:Stephen Rigaud 3450: 3444: 3441:Thomas Hornsby 3438: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3411:Edward Bernard 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3383: 3381: 3373: 3372: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3356: 3349: 3342: 3334: 3327: 3326: 3305: 3294:on 9 June 2011 3273: 3251: 3229: 3216:Who's Who 2010 3203: 3180: 3154: 3140:Who's Who 2010 3126: 3077: 3062: 3020: 2992: 2943: 2894: 2845: 2824:Foster, Joseph 2815: 2762: 2741:Foster, Joseph 2732: 2721:. 3 April 2008 2706: 2657: 2605: 2559: 2526: 2478: 2456: 2434: 2385: 2366: 2323: 2301: 2278: 2227: 2176: 2121: 2066: 2036: 2030:978-0198869030 2029: 2015:, ed. (2022). 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1979: 1970: 1961: 1952: 1943: 1934: 1925: 1908: 1899: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1840: 1835: 1822: 1819: 1814:Frances Kirwan 1808: 1800: 1799: 1752: 1747: 1738: 1735: 1724: 1716: 1715: 1676: 1671: 1661: 1658: 1653:Richard Taylor 1647: 1639: 1638: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1552:Order of Merit 1523: 1518: 1508: 1505: 1500:Michael Atiyah 1494: 1486: 1485: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1448: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1406:Waring problem 1382: 1377: 1367: 1364: 1353: 1345: 1344: 1321:Merton College 1313: 1308: 1303: 1300: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1216: 1211: 1197: 1194: 1183: 1175: 1174: 1142: 1133: 1128: 1125: 1114: 1106: 1105: 1102:Scout Movement 1094:Charles Darwin 1076: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1034:Thomas Hornsby 1022: 1019: 1017:Exeter College 1014: 1011: 1006:Stephen Rigaud 1000: 997: 996: 981:conic sections 968: 963: 958: 955: 944: 941: 940: 934:in 1784, when 920:Master of Arts 912: 907: 898: 895: 884: 876: 875: 848:Thomas Hornsby 840: 835: 830: 827: 816: 813: 812: 765: 760: 755: 752: 741: 733: 732: 687:Halley's comet 683: 678: 673: 670: 659: 651: 650: 598: 596:Exeter College 593: 583: 580: 569: 561: 560: 513: 511:Merton College 508: 499: 496: 485: 482: 481: 449: 447:Merton College 444: 434: 431: 420: 417: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 391: 388: 375:Stephen Rigaud 347: 344: 230: 227: 196:Master of Arts 156: 153: 141:Michael Atiyah 121:Stephen Rigaud 85:Frances Kirwan 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3722: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3668: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3636:Nigel Hitchin 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3600:William Esson 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3546:Edmond Halley 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3515: 3508: 3507:Steven Balbus 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3435:James Bradley 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3417:David Gregory 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3355: 3350: 3348: 3343: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3315: 3309: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3261: 3255: 3239: 3233: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3191: 3184: 3169: 3165: 3158: 3142: 3141: 3136: 3130: 3122: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3092: 3084: 3082: 3073: 3066: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3035: 3030: 3024: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2996: 2988: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2964: 2958: 2953: 2947: 2939: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2909: 2901: 2899: 2890: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2860: 2852: 2850: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2830: 2826:(1888–1892). 2825: 2819: 2811: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2781: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2747: 2743:(1888–1892). 2742: 2736: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2702: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2672: 2664: 2662: 2653: 2638: 2634: 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Index

A tall elderly man with a beard, wearing long black robes and a large white ruff. He is standing with a fan in his right hand and with his left hand resting on books on a table.
Sir Henry Savile
University of Oxford
Savilian Professorship of Astronomy
Sir Henry Savile
classical scholar
Warden of Merton College, Oxford
Provost of Eton College
Henry Briggs
Edward Titchmarsh
fellowships
New College, Oxford
New College Lane
Frances Kirwan
common logarithm
John Wallis
infinity
Edmond Halley
comet named in his honour
Nathaniel Bliss
Astronomer Royal
Stephen Rigaud
James Sylvester
Royal Society
Sylvester Medal
Edward Titchmarsh
Michael Atiyah
Copley Medal
Fields Medal
Sir Henry Savile

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