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Savilian Professor of Astronomy

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professor "to take astronomical observations as well by night as by day (making choice of proper instruments prepared for the purpose, and at fitting times and seasons)", and to place in the library records of his discoveries. Savile prohibited the professors from practicing astrology or preparing horoscopes, and stated that accepting any position as a priest or as an officer of the university or of a college would cause forfeiture of the professorship. Each professor was required to lecture in public for 45 minutes twice weekly during the university terms and would be fined 10 shillings for every day missed (except in cases of "grievous bodily ailment", although this excuse was only permitted for three weeks before the professor was required to provide a substitute lecturer). Students who were required to attend, but who failed to do without good cause, were to be fined sixpence. Savile provided that the rents from specified properties in Kent and Essex were to be divided equally between the professors, giving each Β£160 annually.
357: 250:, a person nominated by the university council and one other nominated by New College. Changes to the university's internal legislation in the 20th and early 21st centuries abolished specific statutes for the duties of, and rules for appointment to, individual chairs such as the Savilian professorships. The University Council is now empowered to make appropriate arrangements for appointments and conditions of service, with the college to which any professorship is allocated (New College in the case of the Savilian chairs) to have two representatives on the board of electors. The professorship is one of two permanent chairs attached to Oxford's Sub-Department of Astrophysics. 270:(astronomy professor 1691–1708) lived in the eastern part of the premises. Wallis's son gave the unexpired portion of the lease to the university in 1704 in honour of his father's long tenure of the geometry chair, to provide official residences for the two Savilian professors. New College renewed the lease at a low rent from 1716 and thereafter at intervals until the last renewal in 1814. Records of who lived in each house are not available throughout the period, but surviving documentation shows that the professors often sub-let the houses and that for about 20 years in the early 18th century the premises were being used as a lodging house. 393: 19: 339: 377: 1550:
researchers to Oxford, and reduced the work carried out at the observatory on seismology that Turner had begun, eliminating it in 1946. He ended undergraduate tuition at the observatory and, with Milne, set up the first school of astrophysics in the country, based on the teaching of graduate students through research initiatives. He retired in 1960, but continued his observations with his successor's permission until he turned eighty in 1973. Like his father, he was awarded the
412: 3650: 1257:; he succeeded his father at Kew in 1814, becoming joint observer with his grandfather. He succeeded Robertson in the astronomy and experimental philosophy positions in 1827. His wife died in the same year, and Rigaud devoted himself to his children and his work; he has been described as "the foremost historian of astronomy and mathematics in his generation", and as "renowned for his personal and scholarly integrity". 910:, in his efforts to obtain the Oxford chair, and was elected in December 1691, becoming a Fellow of Balliol and obtaining an Oxford doctorate in February 1692. As professor, he lectured less often than required by the terms of his appointment, and covered only relatively uncomplicated material rather than Newton's work. He moved to London in 1704 and was appointed overseer of the 1026:, he was elected to succeed Carswell. Described as "one of the most influential natural philosophers in Britain" for his work on Newtonian principles. he was one of the first to suggest that there might be attractions between invisible particules within matter that caused states such as elasticity and fluidity. His publications included his lectures on astronomy. 319: 1468:'s appointment in 1839 continued. He supported the decision of the Radcliffe trustees to move their observatory to a better site, in South Africa, in 1929, but was attacked by fellow Oxford academics in the struggles for improving science facilities at the university thereafter. He was heavily involved in the work of the 289:(1827–1839), were the geometry professor at their appointment to the astronomy chair, and in turn they moved from New College Lane to the Radcliffe Observatory. The university then sub-let the astronomy professor's house. The link between the professorship and the observatory was broken in 1839 with the appointment of 741:, the answers to which would help calculations for planetary orbits. He resigned from Gresham College upon his appointment to the Savilian chair, lecturing on topics such as spheres and navigation. He developed an interest in architecture from his mathematical studies, with early work including the chapel of 1805:
from destruction, sciences of the noblest kind, do, of the King's authority, and with the consent of the University of Oxford, found and establish for all future times in the said University, two lectureships or public professorships in the Mathematical sciences, one in Geometry and the other in Astronomy."
496:). After his appointment to the chair, Bainbridge also lectured and practised in medicine. Although only a few other publications of his survive, they have been said to "reveal an acute intellect and deep learning." He demonstrated a knowledge of contemporary developments in astronomy, such as the work of 167:
was to be shared by the two professors. As many students would have had little mathematical knowledge, the professors were also permitted to provide instruction in basic mathematics in English (as opposed to Latin, the language used in education at Oxford at the time). He also required the astronomy
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Savile began the Latin document by which he established the professorships thus: "I, Henry Savile, Knight, seeing that Mathematical studies are uncultivated by our countryman, and being desirous of supplying a remedy in a quarter almost given up in despair, and to redeem so far as in me lies, almost
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for this work. He carried on his astronomical observations, receiving many honours from home and abroad, until his death in 1762. Legal disputes about whether the state or his inheritors owned his papers led to a long delay in publication of his papers, but they eventually formed the starting point
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by Savile and the university in August 1619), Savile reserved to himself the right to appoint the professors during his lifetime, although he died in 1622 before the position fell vacant. He provided that after his death, vacancies should be filled by a majority of a group of "most distinguished
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in 1930, Milne warned Plaskett about the antiquated observatory at Oxford and the lack of university support and resources for the work of the Savilian professor, but Plaskett was undeterred and was appointed to the position. He constructed England's first solar tower telescope to attract new
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As part of reforms of the university in the 19th century, the University of Oxford commissioners laid down new statutes for the chair in 1881, replacing Savile's original instructions and requirements. The 1881 statute provided that the professor was to "lecture and give instruction in
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1766–96), for whom he deputised in 1784 before succeeding him in 1797. He held the post of Radcliffe Observer in addition to the astronomy chair. Robertson was well-regarded as a lecturer, noted for his clarity and the assistance he gave in encouraging students. He was elected as a
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on the same day. Bernard's interests, as demonstrated in his lectures, were more in ancient mathematics and astronomy than in modern developments; he published comparatively few works. Tiring of his academic duties, he moved to Paris to tutor two of the illegitimate sons of
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discovery that the Earth and other planets revolved around the Sun. He studied comets and the movements of the planets, observing them from the room at the top of the tower of Wadham College in which he lived; he also preached and published theological works. He was elected
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on turbulence in accretion disks. He was the recipient of a Chaire d'excellence in 2004, and has been a Spitzer Lecturer at Princeton University and a Miller Visiting Professor at UC Berkeley. For his work on accretion disks, Balbus shared the 2013
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in 1884. He was involved with an international project to conduct a photographic survey and catalogue of stars, and devised a method of calculating a star's true position, making the work much easier. This was recognised by the award of the
1097:: the "nodding" of the Earth on its axis as it travelled around the Sun. He recorded observations for 18 years to measure the phenomenon, which helped to show (as Newton argued) that the Earth was flatter at the poles. He was awarded the 225:
was to inform the electors of any vacancy, and could be summoned to advise them. The appointment could either be made straight away, or delayed for some months to see whether "any eminent mathematician can be allured" from abroad.
1373:, south London, but left after a year because of disagreements with the school's owners about his wish to teach science. His reforms were popular with some of the parents, however, and they established a school for him nearby in 356: 2084:
The historical register of the University of Oxford : being a supplement to the Oxford University calendar, with an alphabetical record of University honours and distinctions completed to the end of Trinity term
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Balbus received degrees in mathematics and physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), his PhD in physics from the University of California at Berkeley, and held postdoctoral positions at MIT and
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Hornsby, who had an observatory at Corpus Christi, gained a high reputation for his lectures, and was the first Savilian astronomy professor required to provide courses each year. He presented papers about the
1818:(RPI), Β£160 in 1619 was worth approximately Β£27,500 in 2013 (the latest year for which data is available as of February 2015). Updating the sum to represent an equivalent share of the United Kingdom's 1022:) in 1699 but after Millington died in 1704 Keill was not appointed as his successor, nor were his hopes of succeeding Gregory realised. After serving in various government roles, including decipherer to 1460:(1927). After his appointment to the Oxford professorship, his attempts to have a house built for him at the university's observatory were unsuccessful, as the dispute between the university and the 2955: 2888: 2824: 2757: 2693: 2433: 1541:
from 1928, becoming professor of astrophysics in 1930, and concentrated on solar research (which he preferred to lecturing). During this time he met the Oxford mathematician and astrophysicist
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de Paris in 2004, accepting the Savilian Chair in the spring of 2012. Balbus is a theoretical astrophysicist with research interests in gasdynamical processes, and is known for his work with
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Donkin, a talented linguist, mathematician and musician, published papers on various astronomical and mathematical topics, including the movements of the Moon. He found new ways of solving
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Statutes made for the University of Oxford and for the Colleges and Halls therein, in pursuance of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge Act, 1877, approved by the Queen in Council
238:. The electors for the professorship were to be the Warden of New College (or a person nominated by the college in his place), the Chancellor of the university, the President of the 3704: 266:(geometry professor 1649–1703) rented a house there from New College from 1672 until his death in 1703; at some point, it was divided into two houses. Towards the end of his life, 589:
authorities in charge of the university in 1648, and moved to London, where he published various works drawing upon the research carried out in his expedition. He was a friend of
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and moved to Balliol with him in 1691 when Gregory was appointed as the Savilian astronomy professor. An accomplished pupil of Gregory, Keill was the first to teach a course on
1150:(and an adjoining house for him) began in 1772. The observatory began operation in 1774 and was completed in 1797. He was called upon to prepare the papers of his predecessor, 297:
as Radcliffe Observer instead. In the early 19th century, New College decided that it wished to use the properties for itself and the lease expired without renewal in 1854.
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Robertson was a chaplain of Christ Church before the college appointed him as vicar of a parish in Northampton, but he continued to reside in Oxford. There is no record in
635:(the first astronomy professor) during a mathematical disputation. Ward was appointed as university lecturer in mathematics at Cambridge in 1643, but was deprived of his 376: 1588:
Blackwell was assistant director of the Solar Physics Observatory at Cambridge from 1950 to 1960, when he took up the Savilian professorship. He was President of the
151:" before acquiring a thorough knowledge of science. The professors could come from any Christian country, but he specified that a professor from England should have a 155:
degree as a minimum. He wanted students to be educated in the works of the leading scientists of the ancient world; in addition, the astronomy professor should cover
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in 1854, where his time was marred by a dispute about his unpopular decision to hold a parish position in Wells in addition to the deanery to supplement his income.
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entry for Bainbridge says that he was appointed in 1620; a list of the professors published by the university in the 19th century gives 1621 as his starting date.
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and of an adjoining house for the astronomy professor, to which Hornsby moved. Thereafter the university sub-let his former residence. Both of his successors,
277:(astronomy professor 1763–1810), who proposed that an observatory should be built at a site to the north of the city centre. In 1772, construction began of the 180:
to be the first astronomy professor; Bainbridge had impressed him with a description of a comet seen in 1618. In the documents establishing the professorship (
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was appointed as Surveyor of the King's Works in 1669, he appointed Bernard as his deputy in the astronomy chair; he succeeded Wren in 1673 and was elected a
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in the Savilian chair, with Greaves's assistance. University lectures in astronomy were resumed under Ward, who was the first Savilian professor to teach the
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in 1683, giving a history of the progress of mathematics as his inaugural lecture. In 1690, Gregory refused to swear an oath of loyalty to the regime of
918:. He died in 1708. He has been described as "not a notable observational astronomer", but instead a talented "correspondent, communicator and teacher". 3201: 1785: 1377:, where he was headmaster from 1834 to 1862 and installed an observatory and other scientific equipment. He was a member, and later president, of the 1185:
Robertson started studying at Oxford aged 24, having previously run (unsuccessfully) an evening school in Oxford for mechanics. He was supported by
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Johnson was a mathematician and priest with little practical knowledge of astronomy. His appointment led to the Radcliffe Trust, which oversaw the
717:. He developed an interest for telescopes and astronomy, building with Wilkins an 80-foot (24 m) long instrument to observe the Moon in 1655. 1158:(from 1782) and Radcliffe Librarian (from 1783) caused delays. He has been described as "a lucid lecturer" and "a remarkably accurate observer". 1081:, and was highly regarded by Halley. Bradley resigned as a clergyman on appointment to the chair in 1721. His major discovery, in 1725, was the 3237: 143:. He required the professors to be men of good character, at least 26 years old, and to have "imbibed the purer philosophy from the springs of 104:, since the late 19th century. In the past, some of the professors were provided with an official residence, either near New College or at the 3346: 1206:, in 1792) and his "literary attainments and diligence in the pursuit of science". He also oversaw publication of an edition of the works of 338: 1335:
and applied his mathematical knowledge to questions of acoustics, although he did not finish a proposed book on the topic before his death.
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on the survey of England and Wales that Adams began in the late 17th century. He was also vice-principal of Hart Hall, and wrote a book on
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at Cambridge in 1867, but never held a parish post. At the age of 62, he was appointed to the Savilian chair and (in the words of the
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as his deputy in the chair in 1669, on his appointment as Surveyor of the King's Works, and Bernard succeeded him four years later.
1293: 1155: 1093:. His continued observations on the positions of the stars (to help with navigation), the Moon, and comets led to the discovery of 1019: 830: 2818: 1397:, making Oxford one of the leading observatories in Europe. His use of photography to assist his observations and calculations of 565:
region of the Mediterranean in 1637 to carry out astronomical observations and to acquire learned books in oriental languages for
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As an undergraduate, Wren joined the circle of mathematicians and natural scientists at Wadham under the leadership of the
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authorities. He spent the following years tutoring and improving his mathematical knowledge, before succeeding his friend
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in Oxford; he held the professorship at the time of his commission to rebuild the cathedral after it was destroyed by the
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has described as "the wretched state of mathematical studies in England", and so founded professorships in geometry and
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Greaves began studying astronomical texts in Greek, Arabic and Persian at about the time that he was appointed to a
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in 1970, becoming Professor of Astronomy in 1978. His astronomical interests include the formation of galaxies,
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After completing his studies at Oxford and Durham, Efstathiou worked as an astronomy research assistant at the
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Oxford University Statutes Volume 1 – containing the Caroline Code or Laudian Statutes promulgated A.D. 1630
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in favour of his ejected predecessor; he also gave up the professorship in the same year. He later became
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Bainbridge practised as a physician in Leicestershire and London after leaving Cambridge. His first book,
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before travelling through Europe and continuing his education. He inherited the papers of his uncle
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Pritchard became a member of New College in 1870 and was appointed to a college fellowship in 1883.
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After obtaining his doctorate from Harvard, Silk returned to England to carry out research at the
3459: 3453: 2048: 1676: 1646: 1573: 1465: 1428: 1394: 1354: 1308: 1265: 1241:, made his first recorded observations in astronomy when at Exeter College, and was elected to a 1045: 994: 990: 887: 873: 838: 665: 626: 612: 539: 465: 417: 290: 124: 50: 1940: 1249:, astronomy professor and reader in experimental philosophy, because of Hornsby's illness. When 3588: 1819: 1757: 1319: 1229: 952: 937: 891: 842: 754: 699: 622: 544: 475: 69: 3144: 680:, where he did much to restore the cathedrals, but did not continue his astronomical studies. 3477: 3269: 3173: 1637:. Before his appointment as Savilian professor, he was Assistant Director of Research at the 1611: 1533:
at Imperial College for a few months before taking up an appointment under his father at the
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Two official residences have been provided for the astronomy professor. The first was in
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in 1619; both chairs were named after him. He also donated his books to the university's
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Rigaud was a Fellow of Exeter College until 1810; thereafter he is not recorded in
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in Oxford. His architectural skills led to his role in rebuilding London after the
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in the following year for refusing to agree to the religious oaths required by the
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in Oxford. He returned home in 1640, and succeeded Bainbridge in 1643. During the
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and was able to help him succeed to the chair that he had been forced to vacate.
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of the college when still an undergraduate. From about 1805, he substituted for
3636: 3612: 3435: 3405: 2130:. trans. Ward, G. R. M. London: William Pickering. 1845. pp. 277–278, 284. 2099:"Five Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a UK Pound Amount, 1270 to Present" 1765: 1522: 1246: 1114: 903: 793: 773: 762: 274: 218: 3111: 3077: 3009: 2975: 2911: 2780: 2624: 2594: 2541: 2507: 2470: 2350: 2309: 2038: 1971: 1381:, taking part in observations and the 1860 expedition to Spain to observe the 878:
Gregory studied in his native Scotland and befriended the Edinburgh physician
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described him as "one of the foremost geometers of this age". Wren appointed
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principles at Oxford or Cambridge, lecturing in experimental philosophy at
1007: 968: 926: 899: 758: 714: 644: 566: 528: 513: 325: 164: 64:, the professor as of 2020, was appointed in 2012. Past professors include 3211:(159). American Astronomical Society: 25. July–August 2011. Archived from 3600: 3534: 3495: 2226: 2201:"Statute XIV: Employment of Academic and Support Staff by the University" 1707: 1665: 1453: 1406: 1369:
After leaving Cambridge, Pritchard was headmaster of a grammar school in
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from ancient Egypt – an achievement that was recorded by his successor
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detection, and temperature changes in space. His publications include
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1500–1714
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1500–1714
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1500–1714
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as a member of the university through it, but there is no mention in
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1500–1714
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in 1742, improving the state of the buildings and instruments at the
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instead, raising Ward's stipend as compensation. He was President of
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from 1973 to 1975, and visited various countries for his research.
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and international astronomical groups, and developed interests in
1374: 1078: 577:). Some of the instruments he took with him are now held by the 57:
as the first professor, who took up his duties in 1620 or 1621.
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but was not removed from his post. He enlisted the support of
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for further important work about the positions of the stars.
733:(the appearance and phases of which he had earlier studied), 729:, London, on the recommendation of Wilkins; Wren lectured on 148: 127:, was deeply saddened by what the 20th-century mathematician 328:, professor 1643–1648, also an Orientalist who surveyed the 1074: 273:
The second official residence was built during the time of
3202:""Gang Of Four" Receives $ 500,000 Gruber Cosmology Prize" 1822:(GDP), Β£160 in 1620 was worth approximately Β£6.3M in 2013. 1866:
Keill was a member of Balliol, but there is no record in
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as the Radcliffe Observer instead. George Johnson became
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Lists of people associated with the University of Oxford
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At the University of Oxford, unless otherwise indicated
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Bernard studied Hebrew, Arabic, Syriac and Coptic with
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theoretical and practical Astronomy", and was to be a
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that he was appointed to a fellowship of the college.
561:, London, in 1631. He undertook an expedition to the 1597: 1340: 1163: 3305:. University of Oxford. 31 May 2012. Archived from 1559: 1253:succeeded Hornsby in 1810, Rigaud was appointed as 685: 504:made when attempting to explain the origins of the 370:
in 1711) was astronomy professor from 1661 to 1673.
2578: 1786:List of professorships at the University of Oxford 451: 37:in 1619. It was founded (at the same time as the 1545:, and they became close friends. On the death of 1485: 1414: 1305: 1262: 1215: 1111: 770: 80:in 1666. Three professors have been awarded the 3666: 2266:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 2087:. Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1888. pp. 51–52. 1723: 1031: 850: 60:There have been 21 astronomy professors in all; 45:, a mathematician and classical scholar who was 3238:"Astronomy chair filled by expert in cosmology" 3010:"Johnson, George Henry Sacheverell (1808–1881)" 2348: 2080:"Savilian Professors of Geometry and Astronomy" 1939:O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (February 2002). 923: 525: 301:(1870–1893) had a new observatory built in the 3042:Harrison, W. J.; Grattan-Guinness, I. (2004). 1974:. Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford 1662: 1057:, a leading astronomer who was a colleague of 482:An Astronomicall Description of the Late Comet 3340: 2383: 2381: 2379: 976: 955:, when he was 16 years old, and studied with 3109: 2905: 2903: 2589:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2349:Clerke, A. M.; McConnell, Anita (May 2006). 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2074: 2072: 1552:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society 1403:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society 865:Marischal College and University of Aberdeen 631:When still an undergraduate, Ward impressed 598: 553:of Merton College in 1624. He was appointed 429:Details about the professors and their work 82:Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society 2943: 2876: 2812: 2745: 2681: 2421: 3685:Professorships at the University of Oxford 3347: 3333: 3166: 2572: 2570: 2376: 2303: 2301: 2153: 2151: 1844:of the college, unless otherwise indicated 386:was astronomy professor from 1691 to 1708. 2900: 2661:. Vol. 1. Dover Books. p. 413. 2576: 2335: 2281: 2069: 1966: 1517:, was the son of the Canadian astronomer 1237:Rigaud, whose father was the observer at 3276:. Oxford University Press. November 2011 3182:. Oxford University Press. November 2009 3151:. Oxford University Press. November 2011 3103: 3075: 3007: 2973: 2910:Sedgwick, W. F.; Yoshioka, Alan (2004). 2842: 2622: 2468: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2203:. University of Oxford. 18 December 2009 2091: 2036: 2032: 2030: 2028: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1883:of Bradley holding a college fellowship. 1156:Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy 1020:Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy 800:at the university) and mathematics with 442: 439: 433: 111: 17: 3354: 3116:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3082:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3048:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3014:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3001: 2980:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2916:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2849:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2785:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2718:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2714:"Adams, John (b. before 1670, d. 1738)" 2711: 2629:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2586:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2567: 2546:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2512:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2501: 2499: 2475:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2462: 2394:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2355:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2314:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2298: 2148: 2044:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1972:"Oxford Mathematics and Mathematicians" 1855:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1525:during the First World War, he studied 1391:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1385:. An ordained priest, he was appointed 436: 3667: 3044:"Donkin, William Fishburn (1814–1869)" 2967: 2539: 2307: 2221: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1069:. He had a particular interest in the 829:, but returned after falling out with 571:Chancellor of the University of Oxford 3328: 3110:Adam, M. G.; Hutchins, Roger (2004). 2845:"Bradley, James (bap. 1692, d. 1762)" 2843:Williams, Mari E. W. (October 2009). 2775: 2656: 2505: 2248: 2118: 2116: 2025: 1955: 1738:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1294:White's Professor of Moral Philosophy 585:, he was expelled from Oxford by the 308: 253: 3112:"Plaskett, Harry Hemley (1893–1980)" 2959:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 2892:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 2828:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 2761:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 2697:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 2533: 2496: 2459:of him holding a college fellowship. 2437:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 2259: 2181:. University of Oxford. 16 June 2003 1896:of him holding a college fellowship. 1704:University of California at Berkeley 2976:"Rigaud, Stephen Peter (1774–1839)" 2542:"Wren, Sir Christopher (1632–1723)" 2387: 1986: 1458:Astronomical Society of the Pacific 963:). He worked with the cartographer 492:(who Savile appointed as his first 13: 3078:"Turner, Herbert Hall (1861–1930)" 2451:Bainbridge resided at Merton, and 2113: 1742:University of California, Berkeley 1535:Dominion Astrophysical Observatory 654:Principal of Jesus College, Oxford 39:Savilian Professorship of Geometry 14: 3716: 3700:Lists of scientists by membership 3174:"Efstathiou, Prof. George Petros" 3145:"Blackwell, Prof. Donald Eustace" 1909:as holding a college appointment. 1814:Updating for inflation using the 1696:Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge 1645:in 2008. He has been awarded the 1639:Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge 1627:University of California Berkeley 1537:, British Columbia. He taught at 668:, from 1659 but resigned 1660 at 420:held the chair from 1842 to 1869. 223:Vice-Chancellor of the university 211:Chief Justice of the King's Bench 207:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 3675:Savilian Professors of Astronomy 3648: 2623:Guerrini, Anita (January 2008). 2351:"Pritchard, Charles (1808–1893)" 2037:Goulding, R. D. (January 2008). 1756:. He joined the faculty of the 1204:Sectionum conicarum libri septem 1002:Keill studied in Edinburgh with 579:Museum of the History of Science 410: 391: 375: 355: 347:, professor 1649–1660 and later 337: 318: 121:Warden of Merton College, Oxford 47:Warden of Merton College, Oxford 3291: 3262: 3230: 3194: 3137: 3069: 3035: 2937: 2870: 2836: 2806: 2769: 2739: 2705: 2675: 2650: 2616: 2445: 2415: 2215: 2193: 2171: 2039:"Savile, Sir Henry (1549–1622)" 1912: 1899: 1886: 1873: 1860: 1847: 1834: 1825: 1716:A Short History of the Universe 1202:(the subject of his main work, 401:(professor 1721–1762) was also 31:Savilian Professor of Astronomy 3680:1619 establishments in England 2912:"Robertson, Abram (1751–1826)" 2390:"Bainbridge, John (1582–1643)" 1932: 1808: 1798: 1255:Savilian Professor of Geometry 1191:Savilian Professor of Geometry 961:Savilian Professor of Geometry 806:Savilian Professor of Geometry 171: 25:, founder of the professorship 1: 2950:"Rigaud, Stephen Peter"  2580:"Bernard, Edward (1638–1697)" 2310:"Hornsby, Thomas (1733–1810)" 2308:Wallis, Ruth (January 2008). 2260:Bell, H. E. (November 1961). 2124:"Savilian Statutes chapter 6" 1925: 1702:observatory, he moved to the 1643:Kavli Institute for Cosmology 1409:of the Royal Society (1892). 3131:UK public library membership 3097:UK public library membership 3063:UK public library membership 3029:UK public library membership 2995:UK public library membership 2931:UK public library membership 2864:UK public library membership 2800:UK public library membership 2733:UK public library membership 2657:Smith, David Eugene (1958). 2644:UK public library membership 2625:"Gregory, David (1659–1708)" 2610:UK public library membership 2577:de Quehen, Hugh (May 2009). 2561:UK public library membership 2527:UK public library membership 2490:UK public library membership 2428:"Bainbridge, John (1)"  2409:UK public library membership 2370:UK public library membership 2329:UK public library membership 2063:UK public library membership 1733: 1672: 1629:for one year, then became a 1607: 1569: 1495: 1424: 1350: 1315: 1272: 1233: 1225: 1198:in 1795 to mark his work on 1173: 1121: 1049: 1041: 986: 933: 860: 780: 695: 608: 535: 461: 215:Chief Baron of the Exchequer 195:Chancellor of the university 7: 3690:Professorships in astronomy 3654:University of Oxford portal 2712:Baigent, Elizabeth (2004). 2471:"Greaves, John (1602–1652)" 2388:Apt, A. J. (January 2008). 1779: 1449:Royal Greenwich Observatory 1196:Fellow of the Royal Society 814:Fellow of the Royal Society 798:Laudian Professor of Arabic 743:Pembroke College, Cambridge 382:The Scottish mathematician 219:Dean of the Court of Arches 10: 3721: 2883:"Robertson, Abraham"  2540:Downes, Kerry (May 2009). 2469:Maddison, Francis (2004). 2005:Oxford University Statutes 1943:. University of St Andrews 1773:in Astronomy with Hawley. 1760:in 1985, and moved to the 1721: 1660: 1595: 1590:Royal Astronomical Society 1557: 1483: 1470:Royal Astronomical Society 1412: 1379:Royal Astronomical Society 1338: 1303: 1260: 1213: 1161: 1109: 1053:Bradley was the nephew of 1029: 1014:. He began deputising for 974: 921: 848: 768: 721:appointed Wren in 1657 as 683: 596: 523: 449: 3646: 3607:Edward Charles Titchmarsh 3511: 3370: 3360: 3303:Oxford University Gazette 3270:"Silk, Prof. Joseph Ivor" 3243:Oxford University Gazette 3118:. Oxford University Press 3084:. Oxford University Press 3050:. Oxford University Press 3016:. Oxford University Press 2982:. Oxford University Press 2974:Hutchins, Rogers (2004). 2918:. Oxford University Press 2851:. Oxford University Press 2787:. Oxford University Press 2781:"Keill, John (1671–1721)" 2720:. Oxford University Press 2631:. Oxford University Press 2548:. Oxford University Press 2514:. Oxford University Press 2477:. Oxford University Press 2396:. Oxford University Press 2357:. Oxford University Press 2316:. Oxford University Press 2167:. 1883. pp. 70, 372. 1722: 1661: 1655:Gruber Prize in Cosmology 1635:King's College, Cambridge 1596: 1558: 1484: 1413: 1339: 1304: 1261: 1214: 1162: 1138:in 1761 and 1769 and the 1110: 1030: 975: 922: 849: 769: 684: 597: 524: 450: 3583:Henry John Stephen Smith 3076:Hutchins, Roger (2004). 3008:Curthoys, M. C. (2004). 2508:"Ward, Seth (1617–1689)" 2506:Henry, John (May 2006). 1791: 1762:Γ‰cole Normale SupΓ©rieure 1504:Imperial College, London 575:Archbishop of Canterbury 187:Archbishop of Canterbury 161:work of Arab astronomers 68:(1661–73), architect of 3287:(subscription required) 3162:(subscription required) 2049:Oxford University Press 1879:There is no mention in 1698:. After a year at the 1677:University of Cambridge 1647:Maxwell Medal and Prize 1574:University of Cambridge 1521:. After serving in the 1429:University of Cambridge 1355:University of Cambridge 1130:Corpus Christi College 991:University of Edinburgh 888:University of Edinburgh 666:Trinity College, Oxford 613:University of Cambridge 466:University of Cambridge 125:Provost of Eton College 51:Provost of Eton College 33:was established at the 3589:James Joseph Sylvester 3362:Chairs established by 2819:"Bradley, James"  2659:History of Mathematics 2283:10.1098/rsnr.1961.0037 2236:. University of Oxford 2140:: CS1 maint: others ( 2101:. MeasuringWorth. 2011 2017:: CS1 maint: others ( 1820:gross domestic product 1758:University of Virginia 1401:was rewarded with the 1126:Corpus Christi College 953:Wadham College, Oxford 843:Brightwell-cum-Sotwell 827:Duke of Northumberland 262:, in central Oxford. 26: 2688:"Caswell, John"  2595:10.1093/ref:odnb/2240 1578:Sidney Sussex College 1519:John Stanley Plaskett 1500:University of Toronto 1462:Radcliffe Observatory 1286:Radcliffe Observatory 1148:Radcliffe Observatory 1091:Greenwich observatory 916:recoinage in Scotland 914:in 1707 to supervise 723:Professor of Geometry 617:Sidney Sussex College 555:Professor of Geometry 518:Merton College Chapel 443:College as professor 330:Great Pyramid of Giza 279:Radcliffe Observatory 112:Foundation and duties 106:Radcliffe Observatory 21: 3695:History of astronomy 3601:Godfrey Harold Hardy 3218:on 23 September 2014 1754:Princeton University 1700:Princeton University 1651:Institute of Physics 1616:University of Durham 1464:that had begun with 1281:The Queen's College 835:University of Leiden 462:1620 or 1621 – 1643 137:University of Oxford 78:Great Fire of London 35:University of Oxford 3513:Savilian Professors 3372:Savilian Professors 3355:Savilian Professors 2752:"Keill, John"  1543:Edward Arthur Milne 1328:University College 1277:The Queen's College 1083:aberration of light 880:Archibald Pitcairne 755:St Paul's Cathedral 753:of 1666 (including 678:Bishop of Salisbury 516:on his memorial in 508:in observations of 430: 368:Sir Godfrey Kneller 349:Bishop of Salisbury 102:New College, Oxford 70:St Paul's Cathedral 3309:on 3 December 2012 2779:(September 2010). 1816:Retail Price Index 1685:Harvard University 1333:Laplace's equation 1324:University College 789:St John's College 747:Sheldonian Theatre 494:geometry professor 428: 309:List of professors 254:Professors' houses 248:Radcliffe Observer 203:Secretary of State 74:Sheldonian Theatre 72:in London and the 27: 3660: 3659: 3565:Abraham Robertson 3490:George Efstathiou 3466:Charles Pritchard 3442:Abraham Robertson 3129:(subscription or 3095:(subscription or 3061:(subscription or 3027:(subscription or 2993:(subscription or 2929:(subscription or 2862:(subscription or 2798:(subscription or 2731:(subscription or 2642:(subscription or 2608:(Subscription or 2559:(subscription or 2525:(subscription or 2488:(subscription or 2457:Alumni Oxoniensis 2407:(subscription or 2368:(subscription or 2327:(subscription or 2274:The Royal Society 2061:(subscription or 1907:Alumni Oxoniensis 1894:Alumni Oxoniensis 1881:Alumni Oxoniensis 1868:Alumni Oxoniensis 1777: 1776: 1601:George Efstathiou 1359:St John's College 1344:Charles Pritchard 1296:in 1842 and then 1251:Abraham Robertson 1167:Abraham Robertson 1136:transits of Venus 1016:Thomas Millington 869:Leiden University 785:St John's College 705:All Souls College 583:English Civil War 366:(painted here by 299:Charles Pritchard 283:Abraham Robertson 86:Charles Pritchard 3712: 3652: 3484:Donald Blackwell 3400:Christopher Wren 3364:Sir Henry Savile 3349: 3342: 3335: 3326: 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3250:on 18 March 2012 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3217: 3206: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3073: 3067: 3066: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2952: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2907: 2898: 2897: 2885: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2821: 2810: 2804: 2803: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2754: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2690: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2582: 2574: 2565: 2564: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2503: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2466: 2460: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2430: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2385: 2374: 2373: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2346: 2333: 2332: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2305: 2296: 2295: 2285: 2257: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2235: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2155: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2131: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2076: 2067: 2066: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2034: 2023: 2022: 2016: 2008: 1997: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1968:Busbridge, I. W. 1964: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1941:"Wren biography" 1936: 1919: 1916: 1910: 1903: 1897: 1890: 1884: 1877: 1871: 1864: 1858: 1851: 1845: 1838: 1832: 1829: 1823: 1812: 1806: 1802: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1563:Donald Blackwell 1493: 1492: 1491: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1399:stellar parallax 1395:University Parks 1387:Hulsean lecturer 1348: 1347: 1346: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1087:Astronomer Royal 1071:moons of Jupiter 1039: 1038: 1037: 999:Balliol College 984: 983: 982: 931: 930: 929: 908:Astronomer Royal 858: 857: 856: 810:Christopher Wren 778: 777: 776: 693: 692: 691: 689:Christopher Wren 674:Bishop of Exeter 606: 605: 604: 533: 532: 531: 486:Sir Henry Savile 470:Emmanuel College 459: 458: 457: 431: 427: 414: 403:Astronomer Royal 395: 379: 364:Christopher Wren 359: 341: 322: 303:University Parks 285:(1810–1827) and 260:New College Lane 244:Astronomer Royal 199:Bishop of London 176:Savile selected 141:Bodleian Library 117:Sir Henry Savile 66:Christopher Wren 43:Sir Henry Savile 29:The position of 23:Sir Henry Savile 3720: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3656: 3642: 3547:Nathaniel Bliss 3514: 3507: 3382:John Bainbridge 3373: 3366: 3356: 3353: 3323: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3279: 3277: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3154: 3152: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3128: 3121: 3119: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3087: 3085: 3074: 3070: 3060: 3053: 3051: 3040: 3036: 3026: 3019: 3017: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2985: 2983: 2972: 2968: 2942: 2938: 2928: 2921: 2919: 2908: 2901: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2854: 2852: 2841: 2837: 2811: 2807: 2797: 2790: 2788: 2774: 2770: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2723: 2721: 2710: 2706: 2680: 2676: 2669: 2655: 2651: 2641: 2634: 2632: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2599: 2597: 2575: 2568: 2558: 2551: 2549: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2517: 2515: 2504: 2497: 2487: 2480: 2478: 2467: 2463: 2450: 2446: 2420: 2416: 2406: 2399: 2397: 2386: 2377: 2367: 2360: 2358: 2347: 2336: 2326: 2319: 2317: 2306: 2299: 2258: 2249: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2220: 2216: 2206: 2204: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2165:Clarendon Press 2157: 2156: 2149: 2133: 2132: 2122: 2121: 2114: 2104: 2102: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2078: 2077: 2070: 2060: 2053: 2051: 2035: 2026: 2010: 2009: 1999: 1998: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1970:(August 1974). 1965: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1904: 1900: 1891: 1887: 1878: 1874: 1865: 1861: 1852: 1848: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1813: 1809: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1782: 1725: 1724: 1664: 1663: 1653:(1990) and the 1599: 1598: 1561: 1560: 1539:Harvard College 1515:solar physicist 1487: 1486: 1445:second wrangler 1433:Trinity College 1416: 1415: 1405:(1886) and the 1342: 1341: 1307: 1306: 1264: 1263: 1239:Kew Observatory 1217: 1216: 1165: 1164: 1142:of 1764 to the 1113: 1112: 1046:Balliol College 1033: 1032: 995:Balliol College 978: 977: 925: 924: 874:Balliol College 852: 851: 823:Duke of Grafton 819:King Charles II 772: 771: 727:Gresham College 719:Oliver Cromwell 687: 686: 670:The Restoration 658:Oliver Cromwell 656:, in 1657, but 633:John Bainbridge 627:Trinity College 600: 599: 559:Gresham College 540:Balliol College 527: 526: 506:Julian calendar 502:Joseph Scaliger 498:Johannes Kepler 455:John Bainbridge 453: 452: 426: 425: 424: 421: 415: 406: 396: 387: 380: 371: 360: 351: 342: 333: 323: 311: 256: 191:Lord Chancellor 178:John Bainbridge 174: 114: 55:John Bainbridge 53:. He appointed 12: 11: 5: 3718: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3658: 3657: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3637:Frances Kirwan 3634: 3628: 3625:Richard Taylor 3622: 3616: 3613:Michael Atiyah 3610: 3604: 3598: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3571:Stephen Rigaud 3568: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3519: 3517: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3478:Harry Plaskett 3475: 3472:Herbert Turner 3469: 3463: 3460:William Donkin 3457: 3454:George Johnson 3451: 3448:Stephen Rigaud 3445: 3439: 3436:Thomas Hornsby 3433: 3427: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3406:Edward Bernard 3403: 3397: 3391: 3385: 3378: 3376: 3368: 3367: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3329: 3321: 3320: 3290: 3274:Who's Who 2012 3261: 3229: 3209:AAS Newsletter 3193: 3179:Who's Who 2010 3165: 3136: 3102: 3068: 3034: 3000: 2966: 2945:Foster, Joseph 2936: 2899: 2878:Foster, Joseph 2869: 2835: 2814:Foster, Joseph 2805: 2768: 2747:Foster, Joseph 2738: 2704: 2683:Foster, Joseph 2674: 2667: 2649: 2615: 2566: 2532: 2495: 2461: 2444: 2423:Foster, Joseph 2414: 2375: 2334: 2297: 2247: 2231:"Astrophysics" 2214: 2192: 2170: 2147: 2112: 2090: 2068: 2024: 1985: 1954: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1911: 1898: 1885: 1872: 1859: 1846: 1833: 1824: 1807: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1766:John F. Hawley 1749: 1744: 1735: 1732: 1720: 1719: 1692: 1687: 1674: 1671: 1659: 1658: 1623: 1618: 1609: 1606: 1594: 1593: 1586: 1581: 1571: 1568: 1556: 1555: 1547:Herbert Turner 1523:Canadian Corps 1511: 1506: 1497: 1494: 1489:Harry Plaskett 1482: 1481: 1466:George Johnson 1441: 1436: 1426: 1423: 1418:Herbert Turner 1411: 1410: 1367: 1362: 1352: 1349: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1326: 1320:St Edmund Hall 1317: 1314: 1309:William Donkin 1302: 1301: 1290:Manuel Johnson 1282: 1279: 1274: 1271: 1266:George Johnson 1259: 1258: 1247:Thomas Hornsby 1235: 1232: 1230:Exeter College 1227: 1224: 1219:Stephen Rigaud 1212: 1211: 1200:conic sections 1183: 1182:Christ Church 1180: 1175: 1172: 1160: 1159: 1131: 1128: 1123: 1120: 1115:Thomas Hornsby 1108: 1107: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1028: 1027: 1000: 997: 988: 985: 973: 972: 945: 940: 938:Wadham College 935: 932: 920: 919: 904:John Flamsteed 876: 871: 862: 859: 847: 846: 794:Edward Pococke 790: 787: 782: 779: 774:Edward Bernard 767: 766: 763:Edward Bernard 707: 702: 700:Wadham College 697: 694: 682: 681: 662:Francis Howell 629: 623:Wadham College 620: 610: 607: 595: 594: 547: 545:Merton College 542: 537: 534: 522: 521: 478: 476:Merton College 473: 463: 460: 448: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 423: 422: 418:William Donkin 416: 409: 407: 397: 390: 388: 381: 374: 372: 362:The architect 361: 354: 352: 343: 336: 334: 324: 317: 314: 313: 312: 310: 307: 295:Manuel Johnson 291:George Johnson 287:Stephen Rigaud 275:Thomas Hornsby 255: 252: 185:persons": the 173: 170: 153:Master of Arts 113: 110: 92:(1932–60) and 90:Harry Plaskett 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3717: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3663: 3655: 3651: 3645: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3631:Nigel Hitchin 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3595:William Esson 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3541:Edmond Halley 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 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Index

A tall elderly man with a beard, wearing long black robes and a large white ruff. He is standing with a fan in his right hand and with his left hand resting on books on a table.
Sir Henry Savile
University of Oxford
Savilian Professorship of Geometry
Sir Henry Savile
Warden of Merton College, Oxford
Provost of Eton College
John Bainbridge
Steven Balbus
Christopher Wren
St Paul's Cathedral
Sheldonian Theatre
Great Fire of London
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
Charles Pritchard
Harry Plaskett
Joseph Silk
fellowships
New College, Oxford
Radcliffe Observatory
Sir Henry Savile
Warden of Merton College, Oxford
Provost of Eton College
Ida Busbridge
astronomy
University of Oxford
Bodleian Library
Aristotle
Plato
Master of Arts

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