1533:
employees it will not employ other nationals." The first company school was started in May 1940 in the Al-Khobar home of Hijji bin Jassim, company interpreter, translator and first instructor. Al-Naimi pointed out, "From the beginning, the development of Aramco was directly tied to the betterment of Saudi Arabia." Another school was located in
Dhahran in 1941, and was called the Jebel School. Boys hired into entry-level positions attended at 7 AM for four hours, followed by four hours of work in the afternoon. In 1950, Aramco built schools for 2,400 students. In 1959, Aramco sent the first group of Saudi students to college in the States. In 1970, Aramco started hiring its first high school graduates, and in 1979 started offering college scholarships. In 1965, Zafer H. Husseini was named the first Saudi manager and in 1974, Faisal Al-Bassam was named the first Saudi vice president. One of the early students was Al-Naimi, who was named the first Saudi president of Aramco in November 1983. As Al-Naimi states, "The oil company committed itself to developing qualified Saudis to become fully educated and trained industry professionals." Al-Naimi acknowledged
1323:, the largest crude oil refiner and marketer in the Philippines. Since then, Saudi Aramco has taken on the responsibility of refining oil and distributing it in the country. In 2008, Saudi Aramco sold its entire stake to the Ashmore Group, a London-listed investment group. Ashmore acquired an additional 11% when it made a required tender offer to other shareholders. By July 2008, Ashmore, through its SEA Refinery Holdings B.V., had a 50.57% of Petron's stock. Ashmore's payment was made in December 2008. In December 2008, Ashmore acquired PNOC's 40% stake. In the same month, San Miguel Corporation (SMC) said it was in the final stages of negotiations with the Ashmore Group to buy up to 50.1% of Petron. In 2010, SMC acquired majority control of Petron Corporation.
3920:
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626:
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123:
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975:, and NCB Capital were hired by the company for organizing investor calls prior to the planned transaction. The document published by one of the other banks said to be involved in the deal showed that the deal included BNP Paribas, MUFG, BofA Securities, SMBC Nikko, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Societe Generale, and BOC International. The company has reported a fall in the net profit of its third-quarter for November 2020, due to increased crude prices and a drop in its demand following the COVID-19 pandemic.
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1537:'s championing of Saudization, "You, of all of Aramco's leaders, had the greatest vision when you supported the training effort of Saudi Arab employees during its early days. That visionary support and effort is bearing fruit now and many executive positions are filled by Saudis because of that effort." In 1943, 1,600 Saudis were employed at Aramco, but by 1987, nearly two-thirds of Aramco's 43,500 strong workforce were Saudis. In 1988, Al-Naimi became
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29:
38:
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to keep his gloves and mask on. Saudi Aramco did not formally contact his family until approximately 14 hours after his death, refused to release his body, and allegedly erased information from his mobile phone. His grieving family had to do without financial support for almost five months, and only received $ 400,000 in benefits, back pay and insurance after the
Financial Times had started asking questions.
1738:
1131:
715:, the Saudi Arabian government acquired a 25% "participation interest" in Aramco's assets. It increased its participation interest to 60% in 1974 and acquired the remaining 40% interest in 1976. Aramco continued to operate and manage the former Aramco assets, including its concessionary interest in certain Saudi Arab oil fields, on behalf of the Saudi Arab Government until 1988. In November 1988, a
732:, Aramco was expected to replace much of the oil production removed from the global market due to the embargo of Iraq and occupied Kuwait. This amounted to producing an extra 4.8 million barrels per day (Mbpd) to keep the global oil market stable. In addition, Aramco was expected to provide all of the
1697:
and policies in the US. In an effort to keep gasoline cars competitive, Saudi Aramco is working on a device which would trap some of the carbon dioxide upon attaching it to cars running on gasoline. Saudi Aramco has partnered with
Hyundai to develop a fuel for gas-electric vehicles which will run on
1692:
Saudi Aramco has funded almost 500 studies in last five years on energy issues and collaborated with the United States
Department of Energy on projects to boost oil production, such as developing more efficient gasoline, enhanced oil recovery and methods to increase the flow of oil from wells. Since
1647:
On 9 December 2020, the
Financial Times published an article about an engineer, whose family claims that Saudi Aramco was negligent in handling his Covid-19 infection. According to his family, he had been asking the company and authorities for help, three weeks before his death, but was simply asked
1651:
In the same article, five whistleblowers accuse Aramco of bullying and mismanagement. One former employee expressed his concerns about the company’s highly dangerous failure to pressure-test valves and mains units, detailing cracks in the refinery structure and sinking of roads and foundations. The
950:
in 2014. The company commenced trading on
Tadawul on 11 December 2019, with shares rising 10% to 35.2 riyals, giving the company a market capitalization of about US$ 1.88 trillion, and making Saudi Aramco the world's largest listed company. The entire Tadawul has a market capitalization of US$ 2.22
1532:
pointed out, this was a "key building block in the shaping of Saudi society for decades to come." It reads, "The enterprise under this contract shall be directed and supervised by
Americans who shall employ Saudi nationals as far as practicable, and in so far as the company can find suitable Saudi
1118:
In
September 2023, Indian engineering and construction giant Larsen & Toubro (L&T) signed a contract with Saudi Aramco. The Jafoor unconventional gas development expansion project in Saudi Arabia where L&T will build a gas processing plant and major processing facilities is worth $ 2.9
911:
claimed responsibility for the attack. The attack cut 5.7 million barrels per day (bpd) of Saudi crude output, over 5% of the world's supply. There were discussions by Saudi
Arabian officials on postponing Aramco's IPO, because the attacks "sidelined more than half of the kingdom's output" of oil.
867:
Aramco computers were attacked by a virus on 15 August 2012. The following day Aramco announced that none of the infected computers were part of the network directly tied to oil production, and that the company would soon resume full operations. Hackers claimed responsibility for the spread of the
1463:
Saudi Aramco at one point had been exploring projects in
Pakistan, including a $ 10 billion refinery project in Gwandar which has since been cancelled. In 2022 it was revealed that Saudi Aramco was creating a joint venture with North Huajin Chemical Industries group to create a new company called
1318:
While the company did not originally plan on refining oil, the Saudi government wished to have only one company dealing with oil production. Therefore, on 1 July 1993, the government issued a royal decree merging Saudi Aramco with Samarec, the country's oil refining company. The following year, a
924:(IPO), as to reduce the cost to the government of running the company. While the IPO had been vetted by major banks, the IPO was delayed over concerns of Aramco's corporate structure through 2018 into 2019. The September 2019 drone attacks on Aramco's facilities also delayed the onset of the IPO.
719:
created a new Saudi Arab company, the Saudi Arabian Oil Company, to take control of the former Aramco assets (or Saudi Aramco) and took the management and operations control of Saudi Arabia's oil and gas fields from Aramco and its partners. In 1989–90, high-quality oil and gas were discovered in
1326:
Currently, Saudi Aramco's refining capacity is 5.4 million barrels per day (860,000 m/d) (International joint and equity ventures: 2,500 Mbbl/d (400,000,000 m/d), domestic joint ventures: 1,900 mpbd, and wholly owned domestic operations: 1,000 Mbbl/d (160,000,000 m/d).)
872:
virus had been used in the attack. Due to this attack, the main site of Aramco went down and a message came to the home page apologizing to customers. Computer security specialists said that "The attack, known as Shamoon, is said to have hit "at least one organization" in the sector. Shamoon is
107:
806:
By 2004, Aramco was producing 8.6 million barrels per day (mbpd) out of a potential 10 mbpd. In 2005, Aramco launched a five-year plan to spend US$ 50 billion to increase their daily capacity to 12.5 mbpd by increasing production and refining capacity and doubling the number of drilling rigs.
868:
computer virus. The virus hit companies within the oil and energy sectors. A group named "Cutting Sword of Justice" claimed responsibility for an attack on 30,000 Saudi Aramco workstations, causing the company to spend months restoring their services. The group later indicated that the
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In March 2023, Saudi Aramco announced that they had seen record profits of $ 161 billion as prices of petrol soared following the COVID-19 pandemic. The figures eclipsed the numbers posted by ExxonMobil and Shell, who reported $ 55.7 and $ 39.9 billion in profit respectively.
481:
Saudi Aramco operates the world's largest single hydrocarbon network, the Master Gas System. In 2013, its crude oil production total was 3.4 billion barrels (540 million cubic metres), and it manages over one hundred oil and gas fields in Saudi Arabia, including 288.4
1092:
In March 2023, Saudi Aramco announced it was going to acquire a 10% stake in China's Rongsheng Petrochemical Co. Ltd, with an estimated purchase price of $ 3.6 billion, and plans to build a new refining and petrochemical complex in northeast China through a joint venture.
946:(approximately US$ 8.53 at the time) per share. The company generated subscriptions of total amount equals US$ 119 billion representing 456% of total offer shares. It raised US$ 25.6 billion in its IPO, making it the world's largest IPO, succeeding that of the
813:
In June 2008, in response to crude oil prices exceeding US$ 130 a barrel, Aramco announced it would increase production to 9.7 million barrels per day (mbpd). Then as prices plummeted, Aramco stated in January 2009, that it would reduce production to 7.7 mbpd.
927:
On 9 April 2019, Aramco issued bonds collectively valued at US$ 12 billion. Its first international bond issue received more than US$ 100 billion in orders from foreign investors, which breaks all records for a bond issue by an emerging market entity.
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reported that Aramco was not trying to diversify at the same rate as other oil companies, such as Shell and BP. Rather, Aramco announced in 2021 that the company intended to increase crude capacity from 12m barrels a day to 13m barrels by 2027.
1571:
In a letter sent to nine international banks reportedly hired by Aramco to assist it in arranging its US$ 2 trillion market debut, ten environmental groups warned about the listing causing a highly possible hindrance in the effort to reduce
606:. This well immediately produced over 1,500 barrels per day (240 m/d), giving the company confidence to continue. On 31 January 1944, the company name was changed from California-Arabian Standard Oil Co. to Arabian American Oil Co. (or
3764:
1036:
On 21 March 2021, Saudi Aramco signed an agreement to secure China's energy supplies for the next 50 years, and also to develop new technologies to combat climate change. More recently, they signed a deal with a consortium led by EIG.
1638:
On 18 November 2007, reports came out that a natural gas pipeline explosion had taken the lives of several workers, the death toll was later determined to be 34. Aramco asserts it was a purely maintenance-related incident.
1032:
On 19 March 2021, an Aramco refinery was attacked by six bomb-laden drones. The attack, which was claimed by Houthi rebels, started a fire but caused no injuries or damage, according to the official Saudi Press Agency.
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On 14 December 2020, Saudi state TV announced that an oil tanker carrying over 60,000 metric tons of unleaded gasoline from an Aramco refinery at Yanbu, had been attacked by a smaller boat rigged with explosives.
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On 9 November 2019, Saudi Aramco released a 600-page prospectus giving details of the IPO. According to the specifications provided, up to 0.5% of the shares were locked for individual retail investors.
848:’s company-related and diplomatic trips, as well as his stays in luxurious hotels. However, an ally mentioned that Falih’s policies have delivered additional oil revenues that far exceeded his expenses.
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1520:) in the world. It sold its first cargo of LNG from Singapore to an Indian buyer. The company is looking globally for potential joint ventures and partnerships to achieve its goal regarding LNG market.
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Saudi Aramco expanded its presence worldwide to include the three major global energy markets of Asia, Europe, and North America. In April 2019, Aramco has signed a deal to acquire a 13% stake in
4474:
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1153:, but its operations span the globe and include exploration, production, refining, chemicals, distribution and marketing. All these activities of the company are monitored by the Saudi Arabian
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618:(later Mobil) purchased 10% of the company, with SoCal and Texaco retaining 30% each. The newcomers were also shareholders in the Iraq Petroleum Co. and had to get the restrictions of the
4383:
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equivalent to the profits given to King Abdulaziz. In the wake of the new arrangement, the company's headquarters were moved from New York to Dhahran. In 1951, the company discovered the
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885:, who helped the company establish security after the attack, detailed the level of sophistication in her Black Hat USA 2015 presentation and episode 30 of Darknet Diaries.
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On 20 November 2021, Houthi fighters took credit for launching 14 drones at military targets in Riyadh, Abha, Jizan, Najran, and Jeddah, and Aramco's refineries in Jeddah.
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condemned the act as "modern-day slavery," "humiliating" and "dehumanizing." According to the company, the display was organized without the approval of Aramco officials.
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On 9 August 2020, Saudi Aramco reported a 50% fall in net income for the first half of its financial year, as demand for oil and prices continued to fall due to the
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Saudi Aramco has employed several tankers to ship crude oil, refined oil, and natural gas to various countries. It used to have its own created subsidiary company,
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In February 2022, following crude's ascent to nearly $ 95 per barrel, Saudi Arabia's Aramco boosted oil prices for clients in Asia, the United States, and Europe.
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In March 2020, Saudi Aramco came under fire after photos of a migrant worker dressed as a large hand-sanitizer dispenser went viral on social media. People on
791:
formed a partnership with Saudi Aramco in Core Venture 3. In 2004, Core Venture 1 became three separate joint ventures with Saudi Aramco holding 20%, one with
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In March 2022, Houthi fighters attacked an Aramco storage site in Jeddah causing a fire in two storage tanks. The incident occurred during qualifying for the
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such emissions from use of a product are called "scope 3" emissions. Aramco has no plan to limit scope 3 emissions. However the government says it will have
1942:
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during the 1980s oil price collapse. Daily production increased from 5.4 Mbpd in July to 8.5 Mbpd in December 1990 after a three-month de-mothball effort.
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fuel retailing market, and beginning in May 2024, the 300 Petrobras service stations in Chile will be gradually converted to Aramco service stations.
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Saudi Aramco has emitted 59.26 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent since it began operations, accounting for 4.38% of worldwide anthropogenic
1330:
Saudi Aramco's downstream operations are shifting emphasis to integrate refineries with petrochemical facilities. Their first venture into it is with
844:
claimed that Aramco had been bearing the ministry-related expenses; boosting the finance ministry budget allocation. It also included Energy Minister
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workforce of about 15%, so Aramco can, in the words of Al-Naimi, "be sure it is getting access to the latest innovations and technical expertise."
596:(Texaco) purchased a 50% stake of the concession. After four years of fruitless exploration, the first success came with the seventh drill site in
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together with the Supreme Council for Petroleum and Minerals. However, the ministry has much more responsibility in this regard than the council.
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On 26 April 2017, Saudi security forces thwarted an attempted attack on an Aramco oil distribution center involving an unmanned boat from Yemen.
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In March 2021, Saudi Aramco announced that earnings in 2020 fell by nearly 45% compared with 2019, as lockdowns around the world following the
114:
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Since around 2018, Saudi Arabia had been considering to put a portion of Saudi Aramco's ownership, up to 5%, onto public trading via a staged
675:
In 1975, the Saudi Arabia second five-year economic plan included a Master Gas Plan. Natural gas would be used to generate power, rather than
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In June 2020, Saudi Aramco laid off nearly 500 of its more than 70,000 employees, as global energy firms reduced their workforce due to the
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3913:"Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Aramco) announces its intention to issue international bonds pursuant to its Global Medium Term Note Programme"
475:
5442:
5319:"Aramco Trading expands collaborations in key European markets by signing Supply Agreement with "PKN Orlen", Poland's leading oil refiner"
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oil field came on line in July 1998, after a three-year effort by a team consisting of 90% Saudis. The Aramco of 2016 still maintained an
695:
layer 650 metres (2,130 ft) below the oil producing Arab Zone. In 1994, Aramco discovered more non-associated gas in the deeper Jawf
474:(43 billion cubic metres), and largest daily oil production of all oil-producing companies. It is the single greatest contributor to
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3757:"Saudi Aramco will provide lower than 1% of its shares to particular person traders. It nonetheless could be the most important IPO ever"
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1656:, said another expatriate employee, who also accuses Aramco of lacking a culture of challenge, facilitating ineptitude and laziness.
837:
reported in September 2018, Aramco was considering a US$ 1 billion venture-capital fund to invest in international technology firms.
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824:, announced he was considering listing shares of the state-owned company, and selling around 5% of them in order to build a large
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1310:), the largest storage installation in Saudi Aramco's history to support its exploration in the frontier areas and the Red Sea.
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In October 2021, Saudi Aramco announced plans to achieve net-zero carbon emissions from its wholly-owned operations by 2060.
4990:"SAUDI ARAMCO TOTAL Refining and Petrochemical Co. (SATORP) completes US$ 8.5 Billion project financing for Jubail Refinery"
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1480:, which was merged with Bahri company, to handle shipping to North America, Europe, and Asia. It is a stakeholder in the
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In 2011, Saudi Aramco started production from the Karan Gas Field, with an output of more than 400 million scf per day.
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to zero by 2030. The firm reported flaring of less than 1% of its total raw gas production in the first half of 2019.
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584:. The concession allowed SoCal to explore for oil in Saudi Arabia. SoCal assigned this concession to a wholly owned
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Jazan Refinery and terminal projects (JRTP) (400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m/d)), Jazan construction is ongoing.
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5683:"Saudi oil company apologizes for dressing migrant worker as human sanitizer dispenser amid coronavirus outbreak"
1938:
1274:. Saudi Aramco has been exploring for oil and gas reservoirs since 1982. Most of this process takes place at the
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since 1965. Most of this is from the use of the oil they sold, for example burning gasoline in car engines. In
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On 11 May 2022, Saudi Aramco became the largest (most valuable) company in the world by market cap, surpassing
1018:
On 3 November 2020, Saudi Aramco reported a 44.6% drop in third-quarter net profit amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
1004:
On 31 July 2020, Saudi Aramco lost its title as the world’s largest listed company by market capitalization to
767:
In May 2001, Saudi Arabia announced the Gas Initiative, which proposed forming three joint ventures with eight
494:
47:
5534:"Saudi oil giant Aramco announces pilot project to suck CO2 out of the air, but some scientists are skeptical"
2315:
392:, Luberef, Aro Drilling, South Rub al-Khali, Pengerang Refining Company, The International Maritime Industries
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2685:. Great Britain: Portfolio Penguin. pp. 14, 26–28, 50–51, 76, 93, 109–110, 119, 122–123, 129, 143, 222.
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Refinery (78,000 bbl/d (12,400 m/d)) Jeddah converted to product storage terminal in November 2017.
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668:, the world's largest offshore field. In 1957, the discovery of smaller connected oil fields confirmed the
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4407:"Leading oil exporter Saudi Arabia aims to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2060, Crown Prince MBS says"
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Starting in 1990, Aramco embarked on an expansion of crude oil sales in the Asian market. Agreements with
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Saudi Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Co. (SATORP), Jubail (400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m/d))
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In 2005, Saudi Aramco was the world's largest company with an estimated market value of US$ 781 billion.
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In December 2023, Saudi Aramco acquired 40% shares in Gas & Oil Pakistan for an undisclosed amount.
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4761:"Aramco inaugura su primera estación de servicio en Chile y delinea próximos pasos | Diario Financiero"
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as the Chairman of Aramco. Al-Rumayyan became head of the country’s sovereign wealth fund by replacing
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Huajin Aramco Petrochemical Company which would develop a 300,000 bpd refining facility with ethylene
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4733:"Adiós a Petrobras: Gigante saudita adoptará su marca Aramco en su red de 300 estaciones en 24 meses"
3375:"Yemeni Rebels Claim Drone Strikes on Saudi Arabia's Aramco, World's Biggest Oil Processing Facility"
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three areas south of Riyadh: the Raghib area about 77 miles (124 km) southeast of the capital.
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The Saudi Arabian government granted a concession to SoCal in preference to a rival bid from the
4879:
3973:"Aramco completes its acquisition of a 70% stake in SABIC from the Public Investment Fund (PIF)"
8522:
8412:
8178:
8084:
7875:
7551:
6889:
6630:
6320:
6170:
6007:
5982:
1433:
1401:
The Saudi Aramco Mobil Refinery Co. Ltd. (SAMREF), Yanbu (400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m/d))
931:
Aramco announced on Sunday 3 November 2019 its plan to list 1.5% of its value as an IPO on the
581:
502:
352:
88:
2853:
2596:"From Arab Nationalism to OPEC: Eisenhower, King Saʻūd, and the making of U.S-Saudi relations"
2595:
8611:
8567:
8562:
8417:
8223:
8133:
8126:
8111:
8099:
8089:
7990:
7980:
7794:
7266:
6708:
6691:
6625:
6387:
6254:
6207:
6180:
6022:
5974:
4172:"Oil tanker attacked in Saudi Arabian port by "booby-trapped boat" amid ongoing war in Yemen"
1517:
1334:, which is a joint venture with Sumitomo Chemical Co. that began in 2005 on the coast of the
825:
771:
for gas exploration on pure upstream acreage. Core Venture 1 included south Ghawar and north
558:
5502:
1549:, the first Saudis to hold those positions. The "pinnacle of Saudization" occurred when the
1381:
The Saudi Aramco Jubail Refinery Co. (SASREF), Jubail (305,000 bbl/d (48,500 m/d))
8422:
8334:
8183:
7735:
7667:
7163:
6833:
6595:
6477:
6303:
6276:
6259:
6185:
6017:
2264:
634:
451:
2824:"Saudi Arabia is considering an IPO of Aramco, probably the world's most valuable company"
687:
per day (Bscfd) of non-associated gas. This non-associated gas was produced from the Kuff
8:
8517:
8228:
7311:
7256:
7183:
7072:
6884:
6802:
6482:
6348:
5096:
1715:
1375:
1100:
703:
to process it. This increased the capacity of the Master Gas System to 9.4 billion scfd.
688:
684:
574:
562:
486:
169:
4097:"Saudi Aramco profit drops 50% for first half of the year as pandemic batters oil price"
3620:
2415:
1111:-branded service stations in Chile. The acquisition marks Saudi Aramco's entry into the
1096:
In September 2023, it was announced that Saudi Aramco had reached an agreement with the
471:
8376:
7912:
7784:
7642:
7521:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7158:
6580:
6190:
6090:
5948:
5883:
5815:
5097:"Masterplan for Pakistani oil city, including Aramco refinery, to be ready by year-end"
4151:
2129:
1767:
1612:
1611:
carbon emissions by 2060 within the country. In October 2023, Saudi Aramco announced a
1320:
1211:
1185:
856:
845:
745:
665:
625:
619:
134:
6605:
4641:
3493:"WSJ News Exclusive | Saudi Officials Consider Delaying Aramco IPO After Attacks"
3345:"Saudi Aramco drone attack: See damage caused to oil field; what are the implications"
2732:
649:
his country's oil facilities, thus pressuring Aramco to agree to share profits 50/50.
8449:
8074:
7516:
7511:
7306:
6434:
6409:
6212:
6197:
5855:
5848:
3736:
3713:"Saudi Arabia formally announces Aramco IPO with a domestic listing set for December"
3557:"New security fears jeopardize Saudi Aramco's public stock offering following attack"
3314:
2894:
2686:
2603:
2577:
2567:
2395:
2069:
1450:
1339:
1224:
1203:
1012:
998:
904:
874:
852:
784:
737:
510:
221:
1416:
Yanbu Aramco Sinopec Refinery (YASREF), Yanbu (400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m/d))
8676:
7789:
7531:
7133:
6854:
6457:
6375:
6293:
6131:
6012:
2148:
1743:
1298:
clusters as a replacement for the decommissioned Cray systems. ECC installed a new
1249:
772:
759:, and China resulted. By 2016, about 70% of Aramco's crude oil sales were to Asia.
566:
528:
1.88 trillion, and surpassed the US$ 2 trillion mark on the second day of trading.
328:
5912:
5907:
3682:"Saudi Aramco kick-starts what could be world's biggest IPO, offers scant details"
1500:
for US$ 1.24 billion. Moreover, on 11 April 2019, Aramco signed an agreement with
656:
a few years earlier. The American government granted US Aramco member companies a
7526:
7366:
7356:
7098:
6849:
6738:
6664:
6467:
6462:
6392:
6360:
6271:
5987:
5021:
4886:
3114:
2271:
2136:
1677:
1497:
1245:
1197:
1045:
908:
841:
646:
414:
4500:"'Apocalypse soon': reluctant Middle East forced to open eyes to climate crisis"
2983:
Perlroth, Nicole (24 October 2012). "Cyberattack On Saudi Firm Disquiets U.S.".
2706:
1599:
According to environmentalists Aramco is responsible for more than 4% of global
873:
capable of wiping files and rendering several computers on a network unusable."
536:
8552:
8495:
8490:
7757:
7203:
7123:
7113:
7103:
7044:
7019:
6728:
6669:
6600:
6487:
6472:
6281:
6219:
5964:
5806:
5150:"Aramco says China joint venture to develop refinery and petrochemical complex"
4378:
3081:
2042:
The Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (Saudi Aramco) is the state-owned oil company of the
1786:
1616:
1465:
1299:
1254:
1233:
968:
899:
On 14 September 2019, there was a drone attack on two Saudi Aramco plants: the
712:
680:
661:
570:
506:
250:
213:
84:
1338:. In order to become a global leader in chemicals, Aramco will acquire 50% of
8605:
8282:
7271:
7228:
7193:
6822:
6703:
6676:
6610:
6002:
5714:"Missiles, bullying claims, a tragic death: What's going on at Saudi Aramco?"
5620:"Missiles, bullying claims, a tragic death: what's going on at Saudi Aramco?"
5036:"After Motiva split, Saudi Aramco aims to buy more U.S. refineries - sources"
4197:
3318:
2898:
2073:
1791:
1729:
1561:
1534:
1430:
Sinopec SenMei (Fujian) Petroleum Co. Ltd. (SSPC), People's Republic of China
1291:
1112:
1097:
960:
947:
882:
877:
suggests the attack was part of Iran's retaliation for the US involvement in
788:
577:(SoCal) was among those US companies seeking new sources of oil from abroad.
97:
2581:
2060:"Saudi Arabia Transfers Nearly $ 78 Billion of Aramco Shares to Wealth Fund"
8272:
7476:
7331:
7261:
7153:
7143:
7138:
7128:
7118:
6984:
6929:
6713:
6681:
6620:
6517:
6419:
6325:
6202:
6136:
4788:"L&T secures $ 2.9 billion contract for Aramco's gas expansion project"
4596:
4228:"Successful drone attack on Saudi Aramco in Riyadh claimed by Yemen rebels"
3823:
1757:
1681:
1577:
1542:
1529:
1404:
1371:
1367:
1331:
1267:
1228:
716:
669:
602:
546:
541:
498:
467:
455:
381:
188:
51:
4128:"Saudi Aramco third-quarter profit slumps 44.6% as pandemic chokes demand"
4036:"Saudi Aramco cuts hundreds of jobs amid oil market downturn, sources say"
1138:
423:
8349:
7907:
7301:
7223:
7173:
6994:
6964:
6909:
6899:
6585:
6264:
6247:
6165:
6027:
5997:
5992:
5175:
3406:"Drone Attacks Test Saudi Aramco, Deliver Wake Up Call To Global Markets"
1838:
1653:
1493:
984:
943:
756:
752:
554:
521:
490:
447:
245:
7445:
4314:"Saudi Aramco to prioritise energy supply to China for 50 yrs, says CEO"
1436:, United States, Port Arthur Texas 635,000 bbl/d (101,000 m/d)
592:). In 1936, with the company having had no success at locating oil, the
8557:
7351:
7218:
7208:
6974:
6812:
6718:
4561:"Saudi Aramco petroleum storage site hit by Houthi attack, fire erupts"
3819:"Saudi Aramco shares soar as it becomes world's largest listed company"
1833:
1823:
1584:
1554:
1363:
1076:
1005:
585:
372:
294:
60:
4067:"Apple surpasses Saudi Aramco to become world's most valuable company"
3883:"Saudi Aramco plans debt market comeback with multi-tranche bond deal"
7346:
7077:
7024:
6969:
6959:
6869:
6817:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6723:
6404:
6032:
5959:
5917:
5383:"Saudi Aramco, on hunt for joint ventures, sells its first LNG cargo"
5202:"Bahri, Partners Step Closer to Set Up Maritime Yard in Saudi Arabia"
4529:
Cang, Alfred; Chakraborty, Debjit; Cheong, Serene (6 February 2022).
3201:
1588:
1505:
1271:
1207:
1108:
1082:
696:
692:
676:
657:
653:
615:
443:
240:
5590:"Saudi Gazette - Al-Hawiya fire fatwa permits burial of non-Muslims"
4949:"Aramco to buy Shell's stake in Saudi refining JV for $ 631 million"
3852:"'Vindication' - Saudi Arabia hails 10% debut jump in Aramco shares"
1516:
Aramco is planning to be a major producer of liquefied natural gas (
1001:. Most of the workers who lost their job at Aramco were foreigners.
28:
7672:
7341:
7321:
7316:
7296:
7291:
7067:
7057:
6979:
6914:
6686:
6414:
6370:
6365:
6229:
5746:"Saudi Arabia 'bullies' wealthy families to pump cash into oil IPO"
4642:"Aramco: Saudi state-owned oil giant sees record profit of $ 161bn"
4467:"Yemen's Houthis say they attacked Saudi cities, Aramco facilities"
4344:"Aramco signs $ 12.4 billion pipeline deal with EIG-led consortium"
1608:
1546:
1307:
1303:
1104:
972:
729:
642:
516:
On 11 December 2019, the company's shares commenced trading on the
5066:"Saudi Aramco ready for record $ 2tn IPO after first-half results"
4004:"Saudi Aramco extends payment plan as it closes $ 69bn Sabic deal"
1484:, a shipyard that will be the largest in the world when complete.
1366:
Refinery (550,000 bbl/d (87,000 m/d)) (includes a Crude
1107:-headquartered fuel retailer, Esmax Distribución SPA, operator of
983:
On 10 March 2020 Saudi Aramco announced a global partnership with
8188:
7922:
7009:
6999:
6879:
6874:
6789:
5743:
Sheppard, David; Kerr, Simeon; Raval, Anjli (20 September 2019).
5473:"Saudi Aramco joins initiative to reduce flaring to zero by 2030"
3855:
3785:
2316:"The world has its first $ 2 trillion company. But for how long?"
1964:
1818:
1770:: All of those located in Saudi Arabia are owned by Saudi Aramco.
1762:
1723:
1665:
1550:
1335:
1283:
1242:
Peter Cella, former president and CEO of Chevron Philips Chemical
1150:
1143:
932:
878:
869:
796:
780:
776:
736:
aviation and diesel needs. Aramco recommissioned 146 Harmaliyah,
652:
A similar process had taken place with American oil companies in
597:
517:
463:
184:
103:
43:
37:
5889:
4198:"Saudi Aramco's profits slide nearly 45% after lower oil demand"
3850:
Rashad, Marwa; Hasan, Saeed; Kalin, Stephen (11 December 2019).
3621:"Aramco smashes market record with $ 100bn orders for new bonds"
2099:
1939:"Saudi Aramco raises $ 37.48 billion in the world's biggest IPO"
1266:
A significant portion of the Saudi Aramco workforce consists of
1194:
Mohammad M. Al-Tuwaijri, former Minister of Economy and Planning
466:. Saudi Aramco has both the world's second-largest proven crude
8094:
7326:
7213:
7198:
7188:
7148:
7062:
5650:"Saudi Aramco slammed over migrant worker dressed as sanitiser"
5413:"Revealed: the 20 firms behind a third of all carbon emissions"
5354:"Saudi Aramco Sells First LNG as Oil Behemoth Expands Into Gas"
5289:"Saudi Aramco to acquire stake in South Korean Hyundai Oilbank"
4592:"Saudi Aramco overtakes Apple as world's most valuable company"
3788:"Saudi Aramco raises $ 25.6 billion in the world's biggest IPO"
3307:"Major Saudi Arabia oil facilities hit by Houthi drone strikes"
3216:"Black Hat 2015: Rebuilding IT security after a cyber disaster"
2377:
Trek of the Oil Finders: A History of Exploration for Petroleum
1843:
1773:
1752:
1501:
1384:
1357:
1342:'s stake in their refiner in Saudi Arabia for US$ 631 million.
1237:
900:
800:
792:
700:
607:
593:
483:
3276:
2285:"Saudi Aramco becomes most valuable listed company in history"
2184:(Report). Energy Information Administration. 20 October 2017.
2149:"International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
545:
struck oil in 1938, becoming the first commercial oil well in
8173:
7108:
7082:
7052:
7014:
6954:
6949:
6944:
4818:"Saudi Aramco Enters Pakistan With Stake in Fuel Retailer GO"
4437:"Houthis say their drone attacks target several Saudi cities"
3524:"Saudi Aramco CEO confirms IPO will list locally 'very soon'"
2926:"Saudi Aramco battles oil ministry over use of company funds"
2794:"Saudi Aramco Starts Production From Karan Gas Field in July"
2564:
Britain and Saudi Arabia, 1925-1939 : the Imperial Oasis
1996:"Aramco boosts dividend as Q2 profit drops 38% to $ 30.1 bln"
1828:
1446:
1440:
1390:
1295:
1081:
In August 2022, Saudi Aramco announced that it would acquire
991:
389:
385:
377:
311:
4617:"Saudi Aramco Buys Valvoline's Fuels Unit for $ 2.7 Billion"
4374:"Saudi Aramco Appoints Ex-HSBC CEO Stuart Gulliver to Board"
4288:"Saudi Aramco offers China partnership in energy transition"
4258:"Saudi Arabia: Drones attack Riyadh oil facility, no damage"
2472:"Saudi Arabian Oil Company History from Fundinguniverse.com"
1294:
obtained during exploration and in 2001, ECC decided to use
1130:
7902:
7336:
7276:
7029:
6507:
5811:"Inside the Saudi Strategy to Keep the World Hooked on Oil"
4672:"Saudi Aramco to invest billions in Chinese petrochemicals"
3650:
Smith, Robert; Kerr, Simeon; Rennison, Joe (9 April 2019).
3560:
3528:
2854:"Saudis thwart attempted attack on oil facility near Yemen"
2733:"Saudi Aramco Announces Oil and Gas Find, Third Since July"
1279:
1215:
1041:
964:
942:
On 4 December 2019, Saudi Aramco priced its offering at 32
622:
lifted in order to be free to enter into this arrangement.
565:
of 1920. The US administration had popular support for an "
525:
268:
5877:
4287:
3025:"Aramco Says Virus Attacks Network, Oil Output Unaffected"
2241:"How real is Saudi Arabia's interest in renewable energy?"
2211:"How real is Saudi Arabia's interest in renewable energy?"
1528:
The original concession agreement included Article 23; as
1319:
Saudi Aramco subsidiary acquired a 40% equity interest in
1302:
system in late 2009 with a disk storage capacity of 1,050
1168:
Council of Economic and Development Affairs (Saudi Arabia)
959:
According to a bourse filing made by Aramco, the likes of
820:
In January 2016, the Deputy Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia,
401:
7168:
7034:
6807:
5503:"Inside Top Oil Exporter Saudi Arabia's Plan to Go Green"
4531:"Saudi Arabia's Aramco raises oil prices as crude surges"
3171:"Some Signs Point to Shamoon as Malware in Aramco Attack"
2999:"Saudi Aramco says virus shuts down its computer network"
2885:"Aramco Weighs $ 1 Billion Venture Capital Fund For Tech"
1538:
5443:"Banks warned over Saudi Aramco by environmental groups"
4889:, spikynorman.dsl.pipex.com. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
3437:"How an Aerial Barrage Cut Saudi Oil Production in Half"
2533:"Once Upon a Red Line: The Iraq Petroleum Company Story"
6797:
5913:
CBS 60 Minutes (2008-12-07) "The Oil Kingdom: Part Two"
5908:
CBS 60 Minutes (2008-12-07) "The Oil Kingdom: Part One"
5850:
America's Kingdom: Mythmaking on the Saudi Oil Frontier
3467:"How the Saudi Aramco attack affects global oil supply"
1965:"ARAMCO Institutional Ownership - Saudi Arabian Oil Co"
5896:
A CNN report about the security of oil in Saudi Arabia
4911:
4909:
4907:
3145:"Virus knocks out computers at Qatari gas firm RasGas"
990:
On 17 June 2020, Saudi Aramco acquired a 70% share in
8702:
Multinational companies headquartered in Saudi Arabia
5902:
Saudi Arabia's crude oil production chart (1980–2004)
5777:"Wealthy Saudis Are Being Bullied Into Buying Aramco"
4528:
4126:
Gamal, Hadeel Al Sayegh, Rania El (3 November 2020).
3786:
Julia Horowitz and John Defterios (5 December 2019).
1693:
2016, Saudi Arabia has spent around $ 140 million on
1627:
915:
553:
Saudi Aramco's origins trace to the oil shortages of
8662:
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1988
8657:
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1933
7398:
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
4404:
3115:"Shamoon virus targets energy sector infrastructure"
1705:
1684:
had been coerced into joining the Saudi Aramco IPO.
954:
711:
In 1973, following US support for Israel during the
683:, but by 1985, Aramco was able to include a billion
5259:"Saudi Aramco to take 13% stake in Hyundai Oilbank"
4904:
4899:"Saudi EXPEC Computer Center Deploys Supercomputer"
2956:"Saudi Arabia names head of PIF as Aramco chairman"
1166:Yasir Othman Al-Rumayyan (chairman), member of the
8345:Saudi Arabian National Guard Modernization Program
5847:
5744:
4759:
4011:
3652:"Orders for first Saudi Aramco bond smash $ 100bn"
2392:The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power
1846:(a Formula 1 team with Aramco as its main sponsor)
744:, and saltwater treatment pipeline, that had been
5904:(data sourced from the U.S. Department of Energy)
5742:
3649:
2394:. New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 265–74.
2274:, aramcooverseas.com. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
1687:
1206:, former group managing director and chairman of
8603:
8511:Saudi American Public Relation Affairs Committee
8309:Ambassadors of the United States to Saudi Arabia
8304:Ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to the United States
3849:
2982:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
1634:2007 Haradh, Saudi Arabia gas pipeline explosion
5124:"Saudi Aramco Mega-Project in Gwadar Abandoned"
4982:
4901:, 24 February 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
2978:
2976:
1652:refinery runs a real risk of becoming Aramco's
1407:, Rabigh (400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m/d))
1393:Refinery (245,000 bbl/d (39,000 m/d))
1387:Refinery (126,000 bbl/d (20,000 m/d))
8367:U.S. support for Saudi-led operations in Yemen
5024:, saudiaramco.com. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
3943:"Aramco announces partnership with Formula 1®"
3711:Graham, Holly Ellyatt,Emma (3 November 2019).
2883:Jones, Rory; Said, Summer (6 September 2018).
2555:
2464:
1994:Saba, Yousef; El Dahan, Maha (7 August 2023).
1482:King Salman Global Maritime Industries Complex
1424:Fujian Refining and Petrochemical Co. (FRPC),
8592:Category:Saudi Arabia–United States relations
8433:In re Terrorist Attacks on September 11, 2001
8255:
7461:
5933:
5898:(much of it is about Saudi Aramco's security)
5121:
5094:
3591:"About that $ 100bn+ Saudi Aramco order book"
2251:
2058:Malsin, Jared; Said, Summer (16 April 2023).
1814:List of corporations by market capitalization
641:between Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia. In 1950,
633:In 1949, ARAMCO had made incursions into the
557:and the exclusion of American companies from
524:, giving it a market capitalization of about
8403:1973 attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum
4156:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3741:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2973:
2265:Aramco Overseas Company - About Saudi Aramco
1993:
1583:On 6 November 2019, Saudi Aramco joined the
1040:In July 2021, Saudi Aramco appointed former
573:, secretary of commerce, initiated in 1921.
8672:Saudi Arabian companies established in 1988
7871:Council of Economic and Development Affairs
4064:
3881:Saba, Davide Barbuscia (16 November 2020).
2924:Raval, Anjli; Kerr, Simeon (20 June 2019).
1594:
1155:Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources
859:, who was holding the position since 2015.
699:formation, and built plants in Hawiyah and
561:by the United Kingdom and France under the
16:Saudi Arabian state-owned petroleum company
8642:Government-owned companies of Saudi Arabia
8262:
8248:
7468:
7454:
5940:
5926:
5882:
5008:
2057:
1866:"Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco)"
1671:
1459:Reliance Industries, (no investment) India
851:In September 2019, Saudi Arabia appointed
728:In September 1990, after the start of the
121:
8438:Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act
8382:International Maritime Security Construct
8372:2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal
8299:Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington, D.C.
7475:
5531:
3082:"Shamoon virus attacks Saudi oil company"
2923:
2882:
1809:List of largest companies of Saudi Arabia
1642:
1420:List of international refining ventures:
1313:
614:(later known as Exxon) purchased 30% and
497:, Saudi Aramco most notably operates the
5711:
5617:
4892:
4702:"Aramco to Acquire Chile Fuels Retailer"
4405:Kareem El Damanhoury (23 October 2021).
2680:
1804:Saudi Aramco Residential Camp in Dhahran
1511:
1292:processing the colossal quantity of data
1137:
1129:
624:
535:
478:of any company in the world since 1965.
8543:American International School of Jeddah
8506:Saudi Arabia lobby in the United States
8340:United States Military Training Mission
6860:China National Offshore Oil Corporation
5854:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
5845:
5805:
4845:
4843:
4730:
4614:
4589:
3313:. Associated Press. 14 September 2019.
2791:
2602:, Indian University Press, 2002, 2002,
1659:
1142:Headquarters of Aramco Services Co. in
1027:COVID-19 pandemic curbed demand for oil
740:, and Ghawar oil wells with associated
460:largest company in the world by revenue
8627:Companies in the MSCI Tadawul 30 Index
8604:
8548:American International School – Riyadh
6734:Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir
6493:2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war
5947:
5677:
5675:
5613:
5611:
5377:
5375:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5256:
4861:from the original on 21 September 2013
4712:from the original on 28 September 2023
3710:
3567:from the original on 16 September 2019
3536:from the original on 14 September 2019
3503:from the original on 16 September 2019
3447:from the original on 16 September 2019
3416:from the original on 17 September 2019
3385:from the original on 21 September 2019
3355:from the original on 21 September 2019
3325:from the original on 14 September 2019
3287:from the original on 18 September 2019
3109:
3107:
3049:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2561:
2530:
2389:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1580:abuses committed by the Saudi regime.
1103:, Southern Cross Group to acquire the
672:as the world's largest onshore field.
8617:Oil and gas companies of Saudi Arabia
8243:
7449:
5921:
5823:from the original on 24 November 2022
5757:from the original on 10 December 2022
5532:Picciotto, Rebecca (9 October 2023).
5178:. Vela International Marine Limited.
4828:from the original on 12 December 2023
4494:
4492:
4125:
4065:Bursztynsky, Jessica (31 July 2020).
4001:
3923:from the original on 25 February 2021
3862:from the original on 11 December 2019
3831:from the original on 17 February 2021
3816:
3767:from the original on 11 November 2019
3588:
3584:
3582:
3554:
3521:
2905:from the original on 7 September 2018
2713:from the original on 26 December 2013
2452:from the original on 24 December 2017
2356:from the original on 27 February 2015
2326:from the original on 13 December 2019
2313:
2018:
1798:Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil
1508:to supply it with Arabian Crude Oil.
1453:669,000 bbl/d (106,400 m/d)
1345:
1160:
1048:to the company's board of directors.
994:, a chemicals manufacturing company.
629:Aramco compound in Saudi Arabia, 1954
8692:Saudi Arabia–United States relations
8652:Energy companies established in 1988
8647:Energy companies established in 1933
8475:Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting
8460:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
8455:United States diplomatic cables leak
8278:Saudi Arabia–United States relations
6865:China National Petroleum Corporation
5787:from the original on 17 January 2022
5712:Sheppard, David (10 December 2020).
5618:Sheppard, David (10 December 2020).
5513:from the original on 19 January 2024
5483:from the original on 7 November 2019
5453:from the original on 17 October 2019
5423:from the original on 14 October 2019
5204:. World Maritime News. 1 June 2016.
5033:
4996:from the original on 24 January 2013
4840:
4541:from the original on 6 February 2022
4510:from the original on 11 January 2024
4417:from the original on 24 October 2021
3983:from the original on 24 January 2022
3953:from the original on 30 January 2022
3880:
3798:from the original on 5 December 2019
3723:from the original on 3 November 2019
3555:Turak, Natasha (16 September 2019).
3522:Turak, Natasha (10 September 2019).
3403:
3257:from the original on 9 November 2018
3151:from the original on 4 November 2012
3137:
3125:from the original on 17 October 2018
3052:"Saudi Aramco hit by computer virus"
2763:"Financial Times Non-public Top 150"
2699:
2616:from the original on 25 October 2015
2374:
2295:from the original on 13 October 2023
2032:from the original on 17 October 2018
1945:from the original on 9 December 2019
1695:lobbying to influence public opinion
1487:
1443:445,000 bbl/d (70,700 m/d)
1397:List of domestic refining ventures:
888:
862:
8667:1933 establishments in Saudi Arabia
5672:
5608:
5540:from the original on 9 October 2023
5372:
5341:
5076:from the original on 12 August 2019
3434:
3247:"Diving Deeper into Cyber Survival"
3244:
3181:from the original on 24 August 2012
3104:
3092:from the original on 21 August 2012
2804:from the original on 6 October 2014
2773:from the original on 6 October 2014
2661:
2649:from the original on 6 October 2014
2627:
2543:from the original on 6 October 2014
2482:from the original on 28 August 2012
2314:Riley, Charles (12 December 2019).
2221:from the original on 9 October 2021
2006:from the original on 2 October 2023
1941:. CNN Business. 25 September 2019.
1888:
1858:
1410:Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co. (Luberef)
1257:, president and CEO of Saudi Aramco
1085:petroleum unit for $ 2.65 billion.
723:
588:, California-Arabian Standard Oil (
418:
13:
6925:National Iranian South Oil Company
6641:Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin
5560:"Saudi gas pipeline fire kills 28"
5393:from the original on 25 April 2019
5360:from the original on 25 April 2019
5329:from the original on 15 April 2019
5299:from the original on 15 April 2019
5269:from the original on 15 April 2019
5156:from the original on 13 March 2022
5130:from the original on 19 March 2022
5122:Ishfaq Mughal (24 December 2021).
5095:Kurshid Ahmed (20 February 2021).
5046:from the original on 19 March 2016
4959:from the original on 21 April 2019
4880:Cray FAQ Part 3: FAQ kind of items
4652:from the original on 12 March 2023
4571:from the original on 25 March 2022
4489:
4354:from the original on 10 April 2021
4107:from the original on 9 August 2020
3817:Jolly, Jasper (11 December 2019).
3704:
3662:from the original on 10 April 2019
3631:from the original on 10 April 2019
3601:from the original on 10 April 2019
3579:
3074:
3062:from the original on 27 March 2016
3050:Arthur, Charles (16 August 2012).
2502:"The Story of Oil in Saudi Arabia"
2422:from the original on 6 August 2011
2080:from the original on 27 April 2023
1919:from the original on 20 March 2023
1876:from the original on 6 August 2020
1628:2007 Haradh gas pipeline explosion
1615:pilot program in partnership with
1456:Saudi Refining Inc., United States
916:2019 initial public offering (IPO)
14:
8713:
8465:Jeff Bezos phone hacking incident
7658:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
7393:Intercontinental Exchange Futures
7282:Chicago Bridge & Iron Company
6935:Oil & Gas Development Company
5869:
5724:from the original on 9 March 2022
5693:from the original on 9 March 2022
5660:from the original on 9 March 2022
5630:from the original on 9 March 2022
5570:from the original on 9 March 2022
5238:from the original on 2 April 2019
5182:from the original on 2 March 2012
4978:Jazan mega-project powers forward
4917:"Saudi Aramco Annual Review 2015"
4604:from the original on 13 May 2022.
4477:from the original on 9 March 2022
4447:from the original on 9 March 2022
4386:from the original on 13 July 2021
4324:from the original on 9 March 2022
4268:from the original on 9 March 2022
4238:from the original on 5 April 2022
4208:from the original on 8 April 2023
4077:from the original on 9 March 2022
4046:from the original on 19 June 2020
3688:. 3 November 2019. Archived from
3226:from the original on 22 July 2019
2936:from the original on 20 June 2019
2864:from the original on 9 March 2022
2792:DiPaola, Anthony (26 July 2011).
2743:from the original on 4 March 2014
2110:from the original on 10 July 2016
1975:from the original on 8 April 2023
1907:"Saudi Aramco Annual Report 2022"
1779:Aramco Financial Services Company
1149:Saudi Aramco is headquartered in
955:Global Medium Term Note Programme
706:
8682:Economic history of Saudi Arabia
8587:
8586:
8470:Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi
8355:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
8281:
8271:
7550:
7430:
7429:
5892:(Saudi Aramco's U.S. subsidiary)
5799:
5769:
5736:
5705:
5642:
5582:
5552:
5525:
5495:
5465:
5435:
5405:
5311:
5281:
5250:
5220:
5208:from the original on 7 June 2017
5194:
5168:
5142:
5115:
5103:from the original on 3 June 2021
5088:
5058:
5027:
4971:
4941:
4873:
4757:
3027:. 16 August 2012. Archived from
3001:. 15 August 2012. Archived from
2379:. Tulsa: AAPG. pp. 1290–93.
2191:from the original on 11 May 2019
2159:from the original on 23 May 2011
2130:Annual Statistical Bulletin 2016
1783:Aramco Training Services Company
1736:
1722:
1708:
1622:
1278:. Originally, Saudi Aramco used
779:, while Core Venture 3 involved
679:. The plan counted on using the
335:
334:
318:
317:
301:
300:
284:
283:
264:
263:
36:
27:
7825:General Intelligence Presidency
6940:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
5839:
5015:Saudi Aramco Annual Review 2010
4810:
4780:
4751:
4731:Guillou, Víctor (10 May 2024).
4724:
4694:
4664:
4634:
4615:Wallace, Paul (1 August 2022).
4608:
4590:Wearden, Graeme (12 May 2022).
4583:
4553:
4522:
4459:
4429:
4398:
4366:
4336:
4306:
4280:
4250:
4220:
4190:
4164:
4119:
4089:
4058:
4028:
3995:
3965:
3935:
3905:
3874:
3843:
3810:
3779:
3749:
3674:
3643:
3613:
3548:
3515:
3485:
3459:
3428:
3397:
3367:
3337:
3299:
3269:
3238:
3208:
3193:
3163:
3043:
3017:
2991:
2948:
2917:
2876:
2846:
2834:from the original on 7 May 2016
2816:
2785:
2755:
2725:
2588:
2524:
2494:
2434:
2408:
2383:
2368:
2338:
2307:
2277:
2233:
2203:
2171:
2141:
1370:Unit, a Gas Condensate Unit, a
1236:, former chairwoman and CEO of
600:in 1938, a well referred to as
458:. As of 2022, it is the second-
158:California-Arabian Standard Oil
8637:National oil and gas companies
8445:Saudi Guantanamo Bay detainees
8319:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
7408:Society of Petroleum Engineers
7179:Port Harcourt Refining Company
6845:Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
5592:. 2 March 2012. Archived from
5257:Jung-a, Song (15 April 2019).
3589:Smith, Colby (10 April 2019).
2122:
2092:
2051:
1987:
1957:
1931:
1688:Lobbying and research projects
1523:
1288:EXPEC Advanced Research Center
1276:EXPEC Advanced Research Center
1261:
1200:, former Minister of Transport
775:, Core Venture 2 included the
1:
8697:2019 initial public offerings
7815:Chairman of the General Staff
6354:Production sharing agreements
5034:Seba, Erwin (18 March 2016).
4002:Raval, Anjli (17 June 2020).
2635:"Saudi Aramco by the Numbers"
2508:. 18 May 2008. Archived from
1851:
1350:List of domestic refineries:
1248:, former chairman and CEO of
1227:, former chairman and CEO of
1220:United Nations Global Compact
1218:, and the Foundation for the
1070:2022 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix
8574:House of Bush, House of Saud
8538:King Khalid Military College
7388:Canadian petroleum companies
7383:American Petroleum Institute
6920:National Iranian Oil Company
6905:Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
2566:. London, England: F. Cass.
2562:Clive., Leatherdale (1983).
1125:
903:oil processing facility and
563:San Remo Petroleum Agreement
440:Arabian-American Oil Company
156:
7:
8622:Companies listed on Tadawul
8057:Water supply and sanitation
7886:History of the oil industry
7753:Mutaween (religious police)
7403:International Energy Agency
6388:Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
5890:Aramco Services Co. website
3277:"Shamoon – Darknet Diaries"
2531:Morton, Michael Q. (2013).
1701:
1471:
1177:Minister of Foreign Affairs
987:landing a multi-year deal.
822:Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud
424:
76:شركة الزيت العربية السعودية
10:
8718:
8408:US–Saudi Arabia AWACS Sale
6990:PTT Public Company Limited
6591:East Midlands Oil Province
6576:List of natural gas fields
6176:Integrated asset modelling
5152:. Reuters. 10 March 2022.
2026:"Our company. At a glance"
1676:In 2019, sources told the
1631:
1426:People's Republic of China
1173:Ibrahim Abdulaziz Al-Assaf
892:
840:In June 2019, a report by
612:Standard Oil of New Jersey
575:Standard Oil of California
531:
520:. The shares rose to 35.2
384:, SATORP, Aramco Trading,
348:Government of Saudi Arabia
339:US$ 444.306 billion (2022)
322:US$ 664.780 billion (2022)
305:US$ 161.068 billion (2022)
288:US$ 305.087 billion (2022)
170:Standard Oil of California
8583:
8533:King Khalid Military City
8483:
8395:
8327:
8291:
8201:
8159:
8065:
7966:
7957:
7851:
7842:
7775:
7696:
7678:National Security Council
7638:
7634:
7625:
7568:
7559:
7548:
7487:
7425:
7375:
7362:Weatherford International
7241:
7091:
7043:
6895:Iraq National Oil Company
6831:
6788:
6773:
6764:
6649:
6566:
6448:
6334:
6228:
6156:
6099:
6058:
6051:
5973:
5955:
4855:Revenue Watch Institution
1680:that wealthy families of
1619:to be completed in 2024.
1605:greenhouse gas accounting
1478:Vela International Marine
742:gas oil separation plants
487:standard cubic feet (scf)
396:
371:
361:
343:
326:
309:
292:
275:
259:
251:Petrochemical derivatives
233:
204:
194:
180:
165:
140:
130:
113:
95:
80:
70:
58:
35:
26:
7923:Tadawul (stock exchange)
7918:Supreme Economic Council
7866:Capital Market Authority
7820:General Staff Presidency
7673:Mabahith (secret police)
5846:Vitalis, Robert (2006).
4537:. World Oil. World Oil.
3147:. CNET. 30 August 2012.
2346:"Conference of San Remo"
1601:greenhouse gas emissions
1595:Greenhouse gas emissions
1587:'s initiative to reduce
1574:greenhouse gas emissions
1044:Chief Executive Officer
978:
762:
462:and is headquartered in
8528:King Abdulaziz Air Base
8387:Treaty of Jeddah (2023)
7805:Strategic Missile Force
7413:World Petroleum Council
7287:China Oilfield Services
6344:Petroleum fiscal regime
6043:Western Canadian Select
6038:West Texas Intermediate
2890:The Wall Street Journal
2442:"Seven Wells Of Dammam"
2418:. Virginia University.
2416:"Oil Company Histories"
2390:Yergin, Daniel (2008).
2350:Encyclopædia Britannica
2270:18 October 2014 at the
2179:Saudi Arabia - Overview
2065:The Wall Street Journal
2044:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
1672:Strong-arming investors
1504:’s leading oil refiner
922:initial public offering
835:The Wall Street Journal
476:global carbon emissions
432:Saudi Arabian Oil Group
22:Saudi Arabian Oil Group
8632:Oil pipeline companies
8523:Prince Sultan Air Base
8413:Saudi Arabia v. Nelson
6890:Indian Oil Corporation
6376:Submersible pump (ESP)
6321:Underbalanced drilling
6142:of gasoline and diesel
4885:21 August 2007 at the
2681:Al-Naimi, Ali (2016).
2135:21 August 2018 at the
1643:Organizational culture
1434:Motiva Enterprises LLC
1314:Refining and chemicals
1146:
1135:
933:Tadawul stock exchange
881:. Security researcher
630:
582:Iraq Petroleum Company
550:
518:Tadawul stock exchange
353:Public Investment Fund
271:535.188 billion (2022)
172:(at the behest of the
146:; 91 years ago
8568:King Abdullah Academy
8563:Islamic Saudi Academy
8418:Khobar Towers bombing
8360:Arab–Israeli alliance
7653:Consultative Assembly
7267:Cameron International
6709:Petrodollar recycling
6692:fossil fuel phase-out
6255:Differential sticking
6208:Reflection seismology
6181:Petroleum engineering
6023:OPEC Reference Basket
5020:6 August 2017 at the
3499:. 16 September 2019.
3381:. 14 September 2019.
3351:. 16 September 2019.
3251:MIT Technology Review
2737:Associated Press News
1512:Liquefied natural gas
1141:
1133:
895:Abqaiq–Khurais attack
826:sovereign wealth fund
628:
539:
509:(the world's largest
501:(the world's largest
425:ʾArāmkū as-Suʿūdiyyah
217:(President & CEO)
8687:Saudi Arabian brands
8423:September 11 attacks
8335:Operation Hajji Baba
7164:Occidental Petroleum
6478:1990 oil price shock
6304:Shale oil extraction
6277:Drilling engineering
6260:Directional drilling
6186:Reservoir simulation
5809:(21 November 2022).
5566:. 18 November 2007.
5509:. 1 September 2022.
4824:. 12 December 2023.
4473:. 20 November 2021.
3222:. 10 February 2016.
2769:. 14 December 2006.
2645:(3). May–June 2008.
2291:. 11 December 2019.
1660:Treatment of workers
1306:(i.e, exceeding one
783:and Kidan. In 2003,
635:Emirate of Abu Dhabi
493:reserves. Along the
452:national oil company
450:company that is the
442:), is a state-owned
8518:WWE in Saudi Arabia
7913:Saudi Central Bank
7721:Freedom of religion
7502:Early Islamic State
7312:Naftiran Intertrade
7257:Amec Foster Wheeler
7184:Reliance Industries
7073:Naftiran Intertrade
6885:Hindustan Petroleum
6483:2000s energy crisis
5449:. 17 October 2019.
5323:www.saudiaramco.com
5293:www.saudiaramco.com
5232:www.saudiaramco.com
4929:on 18 November 2016
4506:. 29 October 2021.
4016:on 10 December 2022
3497:Wall Street Journal
3473:. 16 September 2019
2375:Owen, E.W. (1975).
2217:. 12 October 2019.
1716:Saudi Arabia portal
1376:catalytic reforming
1290:(ECC) to assist in
1190:Minister of Finance
1181:Minister of Finance
1101:private equity fund
799:, and a third with
685:standard cubic foot
470:, at more than 270
363:Number of employees
23:
8428:Alleged Saudi role
8377:2017 Riyadh summit
7928:Telecommunications
7711:Capital punishment
7643:Allegiance Council
7522:Emirate of Diriyah
7507:Rashidun Caliphate
7497:Pre-Islamic Arabia
7159:Marathon Petroleum
6581:List of oil fields
6191:Reservoir modeling
5949:Petroleum industry
5816:The New York Times
5419:. 9 October 2019.
5072:. 12 August 2019.
4798:on 15 January 2024
4178:. 14 December 2020
4138:on 6 November 2020
3893:on 2 December 2020
3763:. 28 August 2019.
3692:on 3 November 2019
3471:The Economic Times
3281:darknetdiaries.com
3177:. 16 August 2012.
3121:. 16 August 2012.
3088:. 18 August 2012.
2985:The New York Times
2830:. 7 January 2016.
2739:. 7 January 1990.
2639:Saudi Aramco World
2446:Saudi Aramco World
2247:. 12 October 2019.
1768:List of oil fields
1613:direct air capture
1346:List of refineries
1321:Petron Corporation
1186:Mohammed Al-Jadaan
1161:Board of directors
1147:
1136:
1013:coronavirus crisis
666:Safaniya Oil Field
631:
620:Red Line Agreement
551:
511:offshore oil field
430:), officially the
388:, Yasref, SASREF,
367:70,496 (2022)
119:SA14TG012N13
21:
8599:
8598:
8450:Homaidan Al-Turki
8237:
8236:
8197:
8196:
8025:Human trafficking
7953:
7952:
7838:
7837:
7771:
7770:
7663:Foreign relations
7621:
7620:
7517:Abbasid Caliphate
7512:Umayyad Caliphate
7443:
7442:
7421:
7420:
7307:Nabors Industries
7237:
7236:
6435:Well intervention
6410:Petroleum product
6309:Ljungström method
6213:Seismic inversion
6198:Petroleum geology
6152:
6151:
5861:978-0-8047-5446-0
5654:www.aljazeera.com
5356:. 24 April 2019.
5325:. 11 April 2019.
5295:. 15 April 2019.
5228:"Global presence"
4955:. 21 April 2019.
4766:Diario Financiero
4648:. 12 March 2023.
4621:www.bloomberg.com
4567:. 26 March 2022.
4441:www.aljazeera.com
4320:. 21 March 2021.
4264:. 20 April 2021.
4234:. 19 March 2021.
4204:. 21 March 2021.
4103:. 9 August 2020.
3949:. 10 March 2020.
3031:on 19 August 2012
3005:on 4 January 2013
2860:. 26 April 2017.
2709:. Saudi Embassy.
2683:Out of the Desert
2512:on 6 October 2014
2100:"Global 500 2020"
1488:Global investment
1451:Republic of Korea
1340:Royal Dutch Shell
1250:Ernst & Young
1225:Andrew N. Liveris
1208:Royal Dutch Shell
1204:Mark Moody-Stuart
1042:HSBC Holdings Plc
999:COVID-19 pandemic
905:Khurais oil field
889:2019 drone attack
863:2012 cyber attack
853:Yasir Al-Rumayyan
785:Royal Dutch Shell
503:onshore oil field
408:
407:
222:Yasir Al-Rumayyan
8709:
8590:
8589:
8292:Diplomatic posts
8286:
8285:
8276:
8275:
8264:
8257:
8250:
8241:
8240:
8217:
8210:
8050:response to ISIL
7964:
7963:
7908:Riyal (currency)
7849:
7848:
7636:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7578:Cities and towns
7566:
7565:
7554:
7532:Kingdom of Hejaz
7470:
7463:
7456:
7447:
7446:
7433:
7432:
7134:Hess Corporation
6855:Bharat Petroleum
6786:
6785:
6771:
6770:
6458:1967 Oil Embargo
6294:Lost circulation
6132:Posted oil price
6056:
6055:
6013:Isthmus-34 Light
5942:
5935:
5928:
5919:
5918:
5886:
5881:
5880:
5878:Official website
5865:
5853:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5748:
5740:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5679:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5646:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5615:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5439:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5379:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5350:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5092:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5031:
5025:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4986:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4945:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4928:
4922:. Archived from
4921:
4913:
4902:
4896:
4890:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4847:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4794:. Archived from
4784:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4763:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4682:on 12 April 2023
4678:. Archived from
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4350:. 9 April 2021.
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4232:www.worldoil.com
4224:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4155:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4134:. Archived from
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4042:. 18 June 2020.
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4010:. Archived from
3999:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3979:. 17 June 2020.
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3889:. Archived from
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3740:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3627:. 9 April 2019.
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3435:Johnson, Keith.
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3212:
3206:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2678:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2600:Nathan J. Citino
2592:
2586:
2585:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2476:Funding Universe
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2281:
2275:
2262:
2249:
2248:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2145:
2139:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2028:. Saudi Aramco.
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1862:
1746:
1744:Companies portal
1741:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1282:Supercomputers (
795:, a second with
730:Persian Gulf War
724:Arabian Gulf War
567:Open Door policy
555:World War I
495:Eastern Province
427:
420:
404:
338:
337:
331:
321:
320:
314:
304:
303:
287:
286:
278:Operating income
267:
266:
226:
218:
174:Saudi government
154:
152:
147:
126:
125:
48:Eastern Province
42:Headquarters in
40:
31:
24:
20:
8717:
8716:
8712:
8711:
8710:
8708:
8707:
8706:
8602:
8601:
8600:
8595:
8579:
8479:
8391:
8323:
8287:
8280:
8270:
8268:
8238:
8233:
8220:
8213:
8206:
8193:
8155:
8117:Public holidays
8061:
7949:
7893:Foreign workers
7834:
7767:
7692:
7683:Nuclear program
7617:
7555:
7546:
7527:Emirate of Nejd
7483:
7474:
7444:
7439:
7417:
7371:
7367:John Wood Group
7357:Valaris Limited
7250:
7247:
7244:
7233:
7099:APA Corporation
7087:
7039:
6838:
6835:
6827:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6766:
6760:
6661:Classification
6645:
6568:
6562:
6498:Nationalization
6468:1979 oil crisis
6463:1973 oil crisis
6444:
6430:Water injection
6398:Steam injection
6393:Gas reinjection
6361:Artificial lift
6330:
6272:Drill stem test
6224:
6148:
6095:
6047:
5969:
5951:
5946:
5876:
5875:
5872:
5862:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5826:
5824:
5807:Tabuchi, Hiroko
5804:
5800:
5790:
5788:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5760:
5758:
5751:Financial Times
5741:
5737:
5727:
5725:
5718:Financial Times
5710:
5706:
5696:
5694:
5681:
5680:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5633:
5631:
5624:Financial Times
5616:
5609:
5599:
5597:
5596:on 2 March 2012
5588:
5587:
5583:
5573:
5571:
5558:
5557:
5553:
5543:
5541:
5530:
5526:
5516:
5514:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5486:
5484:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5456:
5454:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5426:
5424:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5396:
5394:
5381:
5380:
5373:
5363:
5361:
5352:
5351:
5342:
5332:
5330:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5302:
5300:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5272:
5270:
5263:Financial Times
5255:
5251:
5241:
5239:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5211:
5209:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5185:
5183:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5159:
5157:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5133:
5131:
5120:
5116:
5106:
5104:
5093:
5089:
5079:
5077:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5049:
5047:
5032:
5028:
5022:Wayback Machine
5013:
5009:
4999:
4997:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4976:
4972:
4962:
4960:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4905:
4897:
4893:
4887:Wayback Machine
4878:
4874:
4864:
4862:
4849:
4848:
4841:
4831:
4829:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4771:
4769:
4756:
4752:
4742:
4740:
4729:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4706:www.rigzone.com
4700:
4699:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4655:
4653:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4625:
4623:
4613:
4609:
4588:
4584:
4574:
4572:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4527:
4523:
4513:
4511:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4450:
4448:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4403:
4399:
4389:
4387:
4382:. 4 July 2021.
4372:
4371:
4367:
4357:
4355:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4327:
4325:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4297:
4295:
4294:. 23 March 2021
4286:
4285:
4281:
4271:
4269:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4211:
4209:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4181:
4179:
4176:www.cbsnews.com
4170:
4169:
4165:
4149:
4148:
4141:
4139:
4124:
4120:
4110:
4108:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4063:
4059:
4049:
4047:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4008:Financial Times
4000:
3996:
3986:
3984:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3896:
3894:
3879:
3875:
3865:
3863:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3815:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3784:
3780:
3770:
3768:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3724:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3656:Financial Times
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3595:Financial Times
3587:
3580:
3570:
3568:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3520:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3404:Eberhart, Dan.
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3358:
3356:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3245:Mahoney, Matt.
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3086:Digital Journal
3080:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2981:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2930:Financial Times
2922:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2767:Financial Times
2761:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2679:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2619:
2617:
2610:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2574:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2529:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2388:
2384:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2272:Wayback Machine
2263:
2252:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2137:Wayback Machine
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2056:
2052:
2035:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1690:
1678:Financial Times
1674:
1662:
1645:
1636:
1630:
1625:
1597:
1565:
1526:
1514:
1498:Hyundai Oilbank
1490:
1474:
1348:
1316:
1264:
1246:Mark Weinberger
1198:Nabil Al-Amoudi
1163:
1128:
1046:Stuart Gulliver
981:
957:
918:
897:
891:
865:
857:Khalid Al-Falih
846:Khalid Al Falih
842:Financial Times
765:
726:
709:
677:flaring the gas
637:, leading to a
534:
472:billion barrels
419:أرامكو السعودية
400:
364:
356:
351:
327:
310:
297:
280:
255:
229:
224:
216:
207:
197:
150:
148:
145:
120:
100:
73:
63:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8715:
8705:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8597:
8596:
8584:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8577:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8553:Dhahran School
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8514:
8513:
8503:
8498:
8496:Patricia Roush
8493:
8491:Golden gimmick
8487:
8485:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8441:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8399:
8397:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8363:
8362:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8295:
8293:
8289:
8288:
8267:
8266:
8259:
8252:
8244:
8235:
8234:
8232:
8231:
8226:
8219:
8218:
8211:
8203:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8192:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8165:
8163:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8142:
8141:
8131:
8130:
8129:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8108:
8107:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8071:
8069:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8059:
8054:
8053:
8052:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8016:
8015:
8010:
8000:
7998:Discrimination
7995:
7994:
7993:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7967:
7961:
7955:
7954:
7951:
7950:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7945:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7889:
7888:
7883:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7852:
7846:
7840:
7839:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7830:Military ranks
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7810:National Guard
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7781:
7779:
7773:
7772:
7769:
7768:
7766:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7744:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7702:
7700:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7688:Prime Minister
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7639:
7629:
7623:
7622:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7569:
7563:
7557:
7556:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7544:
7542:Modern history
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7493:
7491:
7485:
7484:
7473:
7472:
7465:
7458:
7450:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7379:
7377:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7253:
7251:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7204:Surgutneftegas
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7124:Eneos Holdings
7121:
7116:
7114:ConocoPhillips
7111:
7106:
7104:Cenovus Energy
7101:
7095:
7093:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7049:
7047:
7045:Energy trading
7041:
7040:
7038:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6841:
6839:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6794:
6792:
6783:
6774:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6731:
6729:Swing producer
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6694:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6659:
6653:
6651:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6601:Gulf of Mexico
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6572:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6488:2010s oil glut
6485:
6480:
6475:
6473:1980s oil glut
6470:
6465:
6460:
6454:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6385:
6380:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6340:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6282:Drilling fluid
6279:
6274:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6257:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6240:
6234:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6220:Seismic source
6217:
6216:
6215:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6162:
6160:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6062:
6060:
6053:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6018:Japan Cocktail
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5979:
5977:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5965:Primary energy
5962:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5945:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5887:
5871:
5870:External links
5868:
5867:
5866:
5860:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5798:
5768:
5735:
5704:
5671:
5641:
5607:
5581:
5551:
5524:
5494:
5464:
5434:
5404:
5371:
5340:
5310:
5280:
5249:
5219:
5193:
5167:
5141:
5114:
5087:
5057:
5026:
5007:
4981:
4970:
4940:
4903:
4891:
4872:
4851:"Saudi Arabia"
4839:
4809:
4779:
4750:
4723:
4693:
4663:
4633:
4607:
4582:
4552:
4521:
4488:
4458:
4428:
4397:
4379:Bloomberg News
4365:
4335:
4305:
4279:
4249:
4219:
4189:
4163:
4118:
4088:
4057:
4027:
3994:
3977:www.aramco.com
3964:
3947:www.aramco.com
3934:
3904:
3873:
3842:
3809:
3778:
3748:
3703:
3673:
3642:
3612:
3578:
3547:
3514:
3484:
3458:
3441:Foreign Policy
3427:
3396:
3366:
3336:
3298:
3268:
3237:
3220:SearchSecurity
3207:
3192:
3162:
3136:
3103:
3073:
3042:
3016:
2990:
2972:
2947:
2916:
2875:
2845:
2815:
2784:
2754:
2724:
2698:
2691:
2660:
2626:
2608:
2587:
2572:
2554:
2539:(Ipad App 6).
2523:
2493:
2463:
2433:
2407:
2401:978-1439110126
2400:
2382:
2367:
2337:
2306:
2276:
2250:
2232:
2202:
2170:
2140:
2121:
2091:
2050:
2017:
1986:
1956:
1930:
1887:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1794:
1789:
1787:Golden gimmick
1784:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1733:
1719:
1703:
1700:
1689:
1686:
1673:
1670:
1661:
1658:
1644:
1641:
1632:Main article:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1617:Siemens Energy
1596:
1593:
1563:
1525:
1522:
1513:
1510:
1489:
1486:
1473:
1470:
1468:capabilities.
1466:steam cracking
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1361:
1355:
1347:
1344:
1315:
1312:
1300:supercomputing
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:Amin H. Nasser
1252:
1243:
1240:
1234:Lynn Elsenhans
1231:
1222:
1212:Anglo American
1201:
1195:
1192:
1183:
1170:
1162:
1159:
1127:
1124:
1113:South American
1098:Latin American
980:
977:
969:Morgan Stanley
956:
953:
917:
914:
890:
887:
875:Richard Clarke
864:
861:
764:
761:
725:
722:
713:Yom Kippur War
708:
707:Yom Kippur War
705:
681:associated gas
662:golden gimmick
645:threatened to
643:King Abdulaziz
639:border dispute
571:Herbert Hoover
533:
530:
507:Safaniya Field
406:
405:
398:
394:
393:
375:
369:
368:
365:
362:
359:
358:
345:
341:
340:
332:
324:
323:
315:
307:
306:
298:
293:
290:
289:
281:
276:
273:
272:
261:
257:
256:
254:
253:
248:
243:
237:
235:
231:
230:
228:
227:
219:
214:Amin H. Nasser
210:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
182:
178:
177:
167:
163:
162:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
117:
111:
110:
101:
96:
93:
92:
82:
78:
77:
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
59:
56:
55:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8714:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8609:
8607:
8594:
8593:
8582:
8576:
8575:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8512:
8509:
8508:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8482:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8425:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8394:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8361:
8358:
8357:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8332:
8330:
8326:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8290:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8265:
8260:
8258:
8253:
8251:
8246:
8245:
8242:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8221:
8216:
8212:
8209:
8205:
8204:
8200:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8162:
8158:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8140:
8137:
8136:
8135:
8132:
8128:
8125:
8124:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8064:
8058:
8055:
8051:
8048:
8047:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8005:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7956:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7878:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7853:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7782:
7780:
7778:
7774:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7728:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7695:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7637:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7624:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7558:
7553:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7486:
7482:
7478:
7471:
7466:
7464:
7459:
7457:
7452:
7451:
7448:
7436:
7428:
7427:
7424:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7240:
7230:
7229:Valero Energy
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7194:Suncor Energy
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7090:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6830:
6824:
6823:TotalEnergies
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6791:
6787:
6784:
6781:
6772:
6769:
6767:organisations
6765:Companies and
6763:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6704:Petrocurrency
6702:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6677:Oil shale gas
6675:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6657:Abbreviations
6655:
6654:
6652:
6648:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6616:Permian Basin
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6565:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6553:United States
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6513:Seven Sisters
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
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6179:
6177:
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6169:
6167:
6166:Core sampling
6164:
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6155:
6143:
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6110:
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6029:
6026:
6024:
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6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6003:Indian Basket
6001:
5999:
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5989:
5986:
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4852:
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4827:
4823:
4822:Bloomberg.com
4819:
4813:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4783:
4767:
4762:
4758:Peña, Karen.
4754:
4738:
4734:
4727:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4681:
4677:
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4667:
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3797:
3793:
3789:
3782:
3766:
3762:
3761:Business News
3758:
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3110:
3108:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2987:. p. A1.
2986:
2979:
2977:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2935:
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2927:
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2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
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2886:
2879:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2833:
2829:
2828:The Economist
2825:
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2803:
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2768:
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2738:
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2708:
2702:
2694:
2692:9780241279250
2688:
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2667:
2665:
2648:
2644:
2640:
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2630:
2615:
2611:
2609:9780253340955
2605:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2573:9780714632209
2569:
2565:
2558:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2511:
2507:
2506:Saudi Gazette
2503:
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2066:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2045:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1915:
1908:
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1900:
1898:
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1875:
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1807:
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1800:
1799:
1795:
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1792:Thomas Barger
1790:
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1780:
1777:
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1772:
1769:
1766:
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1761:
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1730:Energy portal
1725:
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1706:
1699:
1696:
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1667:
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1655:
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1623:Controversies
1620:
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1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
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1540:
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1535:Thomas Barger
1531:
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1509:
1507:
1503:
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1485:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:Showa Shell,
1438:
1435:
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1429:
1427:
1423:
1422:
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1415:
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1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
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1289:
1285:
1281:
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1268:geophysicists
1256:
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1239:
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1232:
1230:
1226:
1223:
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1123:
1120:
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1007:
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1000:
995:
993:
988:
986:
976:
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970:
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962:
961:Goldman Sachs
952:
949:
948:Alibaba Group
945:
940:
936:
934:
929:
925:
923:
913:
910:
909:Houthi rebels
906:
902:
896:
886:
884:
883:Chris Kubecka
880:
876:
871:
860:
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
829:
827:
823:
818:
815:
811:
808:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:TotalEnergies
786:
782:
778:
774:
773:Rub' Al-Khali
770:
760:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
721:
718:
714:
704:
702:
698:
694:
691:, which is a
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
660:known as the
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
627:
623:
621:
617:
616:Socony Vacuum
613:
609:
605:
604:
599:
595:
594:Texas Company
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
548:
544:
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529:
527:
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403:
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354:
349:
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333:
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308:
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262:
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223:
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209:
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143:
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136:
133:
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109:
105:
102:
99:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
69:
65:
62:
57:
53:
49:
45:
39:
34:
30:
25:
19:
8612:Saudi Aramco
8585:
8572:
8501:Saudi Aramco
8500:
8314:Quincy House
8040:Prostitution
8013:universities
7986:Demographics
7881:Oil reserves
7726:Human rights
7593:Governorates
7477:Saudi Arabia
7332:Schlumberger
7262:Baker Hughes
7154:Marathon Oil
7144:Imperial Oil
7139:Husky Energy
7129:Galp Energia
7119:Devon Energy
7005:Saudi Aramco
7004:
6985:Petrovietnam
6930:NNPC Limited
6834:National oil
6714:Petrofiction
6682:Orphan wells
6650:Other topics
6621:Persian Gulf
6548:Saudi Arabia
6518:Standard Oil
6326:Well logging
6203:Petrophysics
5849:
5840:Bibliography
5825:. Retrieved
5814:
5801:
5789:. Retrieved
5781:OilPrice.com
5780:
5771:
5759:. Retrieved
5750:
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5726:. Retrieved
5717:
5707:
5695:. Retrieved
5686:
5662:. Retrieved
5653:
5644:
5632:. Retrieved
5623:
5598:. Retrieved
5594:the original
5584:
5572:. Retrieved
5563:
5554:
5542:. Retrieved
5527:
5515:. Retrieved
5506:
5497:
5485:. Retrieved
5476:
5467:
5455:. Retrieved
5447:The Guardian
5446:
5437:
5425:. Retrieved
5417:The Guardian
5416:
5407:
5395:. Retrieved
5387:BusinessLIVE
5386:
5362:. Retrieved
5331:. Retrieved
5322:
5313:
5301:. Retrieved
5292:
5283:
5271:. Retrieved
5262:
5252:
5240:. Retrieved
5231:
5222:
5210:. Retrieved
5196:
5184:. Retrieved
5170:
5158:. Retrieved
5144:
5132:. Retrieved
5117:
5105:. Retrieved
5090:
5078:. Retrieved
5070:The Guardian
5069:
5060:
5048:. Retrieved
5039:
5029:
5010:
4998:. Retrieved
4984:
4973:
4961:. Retrieved
4952:
4943:
4931:. Retrieved
4924:the original
4894:
4875:
4865:16 September
4863:. Retrieved
4854:
4830:. Retrieved
4821:
4812:
4800:. Retrieved
4796:the original
4791:
4782:
4770:. Retrieved
4768:(in Spanish)
4765:
4753:
4741:. Retrieved
4739:(in Spanish)
4736:
4726:
4716:20 September
4714:. Retrieved
4705:
4696:
4684:. Retrieved
4680:the original
4675:
4666:
4654:. Retrieved
4645:
4636:
4624:. Retrieved
4620:
4610:
4597:The Guardian
4595:
4585:
4573:. Retrieved
4564:
4555:
4543:. Retrieved
4534:
4524:
4512:. Retrieved
4504:The Guardian
4503:
4479:. Retrieved
4470:
4461:
4449:. Retrieved
4440:
4431:
4419:. Retrieved
4410:
4400:
4388:. Retrieved
4377:
4368:
4356:. Retrieved
4347:
4338:
4326:. Retrieved
4317:
4308:
4296:. Retrieved
4291:
4282:
4270:. Retrieved
4261:
4252:
4240:. Retrieved
4231:
4222:
4210:. Retrieved
4201:
4192:
4180:. Retrieved
4175:
4166:
4140:. Retrieved
4136:the original
4131:
4121:
4109:. Retrieved
4100:
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4070:
4060:
4048:. Retrieved
4039:
4030:
4018:. Retrieved
4013:the original
4007:
3997:
3985:. Retrieved
3976:
3967:
3955:. Retrieved
3946:
3937:
3925:. Retrieved
3916:
3907:
3895:. Retrieved
3891:the original
3886:
3876:
3864:. Retrieved
3845:
3833:. Retrieved
3824:The Guardian
3822:
3812:
3800:. Retrieved
3791:
3781:
3769:. Retrieved
3760:
3751:
3725:. Retrieved
3716:
3706:
3694:. Retrieved
3690:the original
3685:
3676:
3664:. Retrieved
3655:
3645:
3633:. Retrieved
3624:
3615:
3603:. Retrieved
3594:
3571:16 September
3569:. Retrieved
3550:
3538:. Retrieved
3527:
3517:
3507:16 September
3505:. Retrieved
3496:
3487:
3477:16 September
3475:. Retrieved
3470:
3461:
3451:16 September
3449:. Retrieved
3440:
3430:
3420:16 September
3418:. Retrieved
3409:
3399:
3389:16 September
3387:. Retrieved
3378:
3369:
3359:16 September
3357:. Retrieved
3349:Moneycontrol
3348:
3339:
3329:16 September
3327:. Retrieved
3311:The Guardian
3310:
3301:
3291:25 September
3289:. Retrieved
3280:
3271:
3261:25 September
3259:. Retrieved
3250:
3240:
3230:25 September
3228:. Retrieved
3219:
3210:
3200:
3195:
3183:. Retrieved
3174:
3165:
3153:. Retrieved
3139:
3127:. Retrieved
3118:
3094:. Retrieved
3085:
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3056:The Guardian
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1839:Hui-Hai Liu
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3202:Zero Days
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