1544:
employees it will not employ other nationals." The first company school was started in May 1940 in the Al-Khobar home of Hijji bin Jassim, company interpreter, translator and first instructor. Al-Naimi pointed out, "From the beginning, the development of Aramco was directly tied to the betterment of Saudi Arabia." Another school was located in
Dhahran in 1941, and was called the Jebel School. Boys hired into entry-level positions attended at 7 AM for four hours, followed by four hours of work in the afternoon. In 1950, Aramco built schools for 2,400 students. In 1959, Aramco sent the first group of Saudi students to college in the States. In 1970, Aramco started hiring its first high school graduates, and in 1979 started offering college scholarships. In 1965, Zafer H. Husseini was named the first Saudi manager and in 1974, Faisal Al-Bassam was named the first Saudi vice president. One of the early students was Al-Naimi, who was named the first Saudi president of Aramco in November 1983. As Al-Naimi states, "The oil company committed itself to developing qualified Saudis to become fully educated and trained industry professionals." Al-Naimi acknowledged
1334:, the largest crude oil refiner and marketer in the Philippines. Since then, Saudi Aramco has taken on the responsibility of refining oil and distributing it in the country. In 2008, Saudi Aramco sold its entire stake to the Ashmore Group, a London-listed investment group. Ashmore acquired an additional 11% when it made a required tender offer to other shareholders. By July 2008, Ashmore, through its SEA Refinery Holdings B.V., had a 50.57% of Petron's stock. Ashmore's payment was made in December 2008. In December 2008, Ashmore acquired PNOC's 40% stake. In the same month, San Miguel Corporation (SMC) said it was in the final stages of negotiations with the Ashmore Group to buy up to 50.1% of Petron. In 2010, SMC acquired majority control of Petron Corporation.
3931:
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637:
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134:
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986:, and NCB Capital were hired by the company for organizing investor calls prior to the planned transaction. The document published by one of the other banks said to be involved in the deal showed that the deal included BNP Paribas, MUFG, BofA Securities, SMBC Nikko, First Abu Dhabi Bank, Societe Generale, and BOC International. The company has reported a fall in the net profit of its third-quarter for November 2020, due to increased crude prices and a drop in its demand following the COVID-19 pandemic.
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1548:'s championing of Saudization, "You, of all of Aramco's leaders, had the greatest vision when you supported the training effort of Saudi Arab employees during its early days. That visionary support and effort is bearing fruit now and many executive positions are filled by Saudis because of that effort." In 1943, 1,600 Saudis were employed at Aramco, but by 1987, nearly two-thirds of Aramco's 43,500 strong workforce were Saudis. In 1988, Al-Naimi became
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40:
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to keep his gloves and mask on. Saudi Aramco did not formally contact his family until approximately 14 hours after his death, refused to release his body, and allegedly erased information from his mobile phone. His grieving family had to do without financial support for almost five months, and only received $ 400,000 in benefits, back pay and insurance after the
Financial Times had started asking questions.
1749:
1142:
726:, the Saudi Arabian government acquired a 25% "participation interest" in Aramco's assets. It increased its participation interest to 60% in 1974 and acquired the remaining 40% interest in 1976. Aramco continued to operate and manage the former Aramco assets, including its concessionary interest in certain Saudi Arab oil fields, on behalf of the Saudi Arab Government until 1988. In November 1988, a
743:, Aramco was expected to replace much of the oil production removed from the global market due to the embargo of Iraq and occupied Kuwait. This amounted to producing an extra 4.8 million barrels per day (Mbpd) to keep the global oil market stable. In addition, Aramco was expected to provide all of the
1708:
and policies in the US. In an effort to keep gasoline cars competitive, Saudi Aramco is working on a device which would trap some of the carbon dioxide upon attaching it to cars running on gasoline. Saudi Aramco has partnered with
Hyundai to develop a fuel for gas-electric vehicles which will run on
1703:
Saudi Aramco has funded almost 500 studies in last five years on energy issues and collaborated with the United States
Department of Energy on projects to boost oil production, such as developing more efficient gasoline, enhanced oil recovery and methods to increase the flow of oil from wells. Since
1658:
On 9 December 2020, the
Financial Times published an article about an engineer, whose family claims that Saudi Aramco was negligent in handling his Covid-19 infection. According to his family, he had been asking the company and authorities for help, three weeks before his death, but was simply asked
1662:
In the same article, five whistleblowers accuse Aramco of bullying and mismanagement. One former employee expressed his concerns about the company’s highly dangerous failure to pressure-test valves and mains units, detailing cracks in the refinery structure and sinking of roads and foundations. The
961:
in 2014. The company commenced trading on
Tadawul on 11 December 2019, with shares rising 10% to 35.2 riyals, giving the company a market capitalization of about US$ 1.88 trillion, and making Saudi Aramco the world's largest listed company. The entire Tadawul has a market capitalization of US$ 2.22
1543:
pointed out, this was a "key building block in the shaping of Saudi society for decades to come." It reads, "The enterprise under this contract shall be directed and supervised by
Americans who shall employ Saudi nationals as far as practicable, and in so far as the company can find suitable Saudi
1129:
In
September 2023, Indian engineering and construction giant Larsen & Toubro (L&T) signed a contract with Saudi Aramco. The Jafoor unconventional gas development expansion project in Saudi Arabia where L&T will build a gas processing plant and major processing facilities is worth $ 2.9
922:
claimed responsibility for the attack. The attack cut 5.7 million barrels per day (bpd) of Saudi crude output, over 5% of the world's supply. There were discussions by Saudi
Arabian officials on postponing Aramco's IPO, because the attacks "sidelined more than half of the kingdom's output" of oil.
878:
Aramco computers were attacked by a virus on 15 August 2012. The following day Aramco announced that none of the infected computers were part of the network directly tied to oil production, and that the company would soon resume full operations. Hackers claimed responsibility for the spread of the
1474:
Saudi Aramco at one point had been exploring projects in
Pakistan, including a $ 10 billion refinery project in Gwandar which has since been cancelled. In 2022 it was revealed that Saudi Aramco was creating a joint venture with North Huajin Chemical Industries group to create a new company called
1329:
While the company did not originally plan on refining oil, the Saudi government wished to have only one company dealing with oil production. Therefore, on 1 July 1993, the government issued a royal decree merging Saudi Aramco with Samarec, the country's oil refining company. The following year, a
935:(IPO), as to reduce the cost to the government of running the company. While the IPO had been vetted by major banks, the IPO was delayed over concerns of Aramco's corporate structure through 2018 into 2019. The September 2019 drone attacks on Aramco's facilities also delayed the onset of the IPO.
730:
created a new Saudi Arab company, the Saudi Arabian Oil Company, to take control of the former Aramco assets (or Saudi Aramco) and took the management and operations control of Saudi Arabia's oil and gas fields from Aramco and its partners. In 1989–90, high-quality oil and gas were discovered in
1337:
Currently, Saudi Aramco's refining capacity is 5.4 million barrels per day (860,000 m/d) (International joint and equity ventures: 2,500 Mbbl/d (400,000,000 m/d), domestic joint ventures: 1,900 mpbd, and wholly owned domestic operations: 1,000 Mbbl/d (160,000,000 m/d).)
883:
virus had been used in the attack. Due to this attack, the main site of Aramco went down and a message came to the home page apologizing to customers. Computer security specialists said that "The attack, known as Shamoon, is said to have hit "at least one organization" in the sector. Shamoon is
118:
817:
By 2004, Aramco was producing 8.6 million barrels per day (mbpd) out of a potential 10 mbpd. In 2005, Aramco launched a five-year plan to spend US$ 50 billion to increase their daily capacity to 12.5 mbpd by increasing production and refining capacity and doubling the number of drilling rigs.
879:
computer virus. The virus hit companies within the oil and energy sectors. A group named "Cutting Sword of Justice" claimed responsibility for an attack on 30,000 Saudi Aramco workstations, causing the company to spend months restoring their services. The group later indicated that the
1099:
In March 2023, Saudi Aramco announced that they had seen record profits of $ 161 billion as prices of petrol soared following the COVID-19 pandemic. The figures eclipsed the numbers posted by ExxonMobil and Shell, who reported $ 55.7 and $ 39.9 billion in profit respectively.
492:
Saudi Aramco operates the world's largest single hydrocarbon network, the Master Gas System. In 2013, its crude oil production total was 3.4 billion barrels (540 million cubic metres), and it manages over one hundred oil and gas fields in Saudi Arabia, including 288.4
1103:
In March 2023, Saudi Aramco announced it was going to acquire a 10% stake in China's Rongsheng Petrochemical Co. Ltd, with an estimated purchase price of $ 3.6 billion, and plans to build a new refining and petrochemical complex in northeast China through a joint venture.
957:(approximately US$ 8.53 at the time) per share. The company generated subscriptions of total amount equals US$ 119 billion representing 456% of total offer shares. It raised US$ 25.6 billion in its IPO, making it the world's largest IPO, succeeding that of the
824:
In June 2008, in response to crude oil prices exceeding US$ 130 a barrel, Aramco announced it would increase production to 9.7 million barrels per day (mbpd). Then as prices plummeted, Aramco stated in January 2009, that it would reduce production to 7.7 mbpd.
938:
On 9 April 2019, Aramco issued bonds collectively valued at US$ 12 billion. Its first international bond issue received more than US$ 100 billion in orders from foreign investors, which breaks all records for a bond issue by an emerging market entity.
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reported that Aramco was not trying to diversify at the same rate as other oil companies, such as Shell and BP. Rather, Aramco announced in 2021 that the company intended to increase crude capacity from 12m barrels a day to 13m barrels by 2027.
1582:
In a letter sent to nine international banks reportedly hired by Aramco to assist it in arranging its US$ 2 trillion market debut, ten environmental groups warned about the listing causing a highly possible hindrance in the effort to reduce
617:. This well immediately produced over 1,500 barrels per day (240 m/d), giving the company confidence to continue. On 31 January 1944, the company name was changed from California-Arabian Standard Oil Co. to Arabian American Oil Co. (or
3775:
1047:
On 21 March 2021, Saudi Aramco signed an agreement to secure China's energy supplies for the next 50 years, and also to develop new technologies to combat climate change. More recently, they signed a deal with a consortium led by EIG.
1649:
On 18 November 2007, reports came out that a natural gas pipeline explosion had taken the lives of several workers, the death toll was later determined to be 34. Aramco asserts it was a purely maintenance-related incident.
1043:
On 19 March 2021, an Aramco refinery was attacked by six bomb-laden drones. The attack, which was claimed by Houthi rebels, started a fire but caused no injuries or damage, according to the official Saudi Press Agency.
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On 14 December 2020, Saudi state TV announced that an oil tanker carrying over 60,000 metric tons of unleaded gasoline from an Aramco refinery at Yanbu, had been attacked by a smaller boat rigged with explosives.
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On 9 November 2019, Saudi Aramco released a 600-page prospectus giving details of the IPO. According to the specifications provided, up to 0.5% of the shares were locked for individual retail investors.
859:’s company-related and diplomatic trips, as well as his stays in luxurious hotels. However, an ally mentioned that Falih’s policies have delivered additional oil revenues that far exceeded his expenses.
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1531:) in the world. It sold its first cargo of LNG from Singapore to an Indian buyer. The company is looking globally for potential joint ventures and partnerships to achieve its goal regarding LNG market.
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Saudi Aramco expanded its presence worldwide to include the three major global energy markets of Asia, Europe, and North America. In April 2019, Aramco has signed a deal to acquire a 13% stake in
4485:
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1164:, but its operations span the globe and include exploration, production, refining, chemicals, distribution and marketing. All these activities of the company are monitored by the Saudi Arabian
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629:(later Mobil) purchased 10% of the company, with SoCal and Texaco retaining 30% each. The newcomers were also shareholders in the Iraq Petroleum Co. and had to get the restrictions of the
4394:
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equivalent to the profits given to King Abdulaziz. In the wake of the new arrangement, the company's headquarters were moved from New York to Dhahran. In 1951, the company discovered the
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896:, who helped the company establish security after the attack, detailed the level of sophistication in her Black Hat USA 2015 presentation and episode 30 of Darknet Diaries.
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On 20 November 2021, Houthi fighters took credit for launching 14 drones at military targets in Riyadh, Abha, Jizan, Najran, and Jeddah, and Aramco's refineries in Jeddah.
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condemned the act as "modern-day slavery," "humiliating" and "dehumanizing." According to the company, the display was organized without the approval of Aramco officials.
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On 9 August 2020, Saudi Aramco reported a 50% fall in net income for the first half of its financial year, as demand for oil and prices continued to fall due to the
4107:
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Saudi Aramco has employed several tankers to ship crude oil, refined oil, and natural gas to various countries. It used to have its own created subsidiary company,
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In February 2022, following crude's ascent to nearly $ 95 per barrel, Saudi Arabia's Aramco boosted oil prices for clients in Asia, the United States, and Europe.
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In March 2020, Saudi Aramco came under fire after photos of a migrant worker dressed as a large hand-sanitizer dispenser went viral on social media. People on
802:
formed a partnership with Saudi Aramco in Core Venture 3. In 2004, Core Venture 1 became three separate joint ventures with Saudi Aramco holding 20%, one with
4362:
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1079:
In March 2022, Houthi fighters attacked an Aramco storage site in Jeddah causing a fire in two storage tanks. The incident occurred during qualifying for the
5160:
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such emissions from use of a product are called "scope 3" emissions. Aramco has no plan to limit scope 3 emissions. However the government says it will have
1953:
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during the 1980s oil price collapse. Daily production increased from 5.4 Mbpd in July to 8.5 Mbpd in December 1990 after a three-month de-mothball effort.
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fuel retailing market, and beginning in May 2024, the 300 Petrobras service stations in Chile will be gradually converted to Aramco service stations.
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Saudi Aramco has emitted 59.26 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent since it began operations, accounting for 4.38% of worldwide anthropogenic
1341:
Saudi Aramco's downstream operations are shifting emphasis to integrate refineries with petrochemical facilities. Their first venture into it is with
855:
claimed that Aramco had been bearing the ministry-related expenses; boosting the finance ministry budget allocation. It also included Energy Minister
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workforce of about 15%, so Aramco can, in the words of Al-Naimi, "be sure it is getting access to the latest innovations and technical expertise."
607:(Texaco) purchased a 50% stake of the concession. After four years of fruitless exploration, the first success came with the seventh drill site in
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together with the Supreme Council for Petroleum and Minerals. However, the ministry has much more responsibility in this regard than the council.
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On 26 April 2017, Saudi security forces thwarted an attempted attack on an Aramco oil distribution center involving an unmanned boat from Yemen.
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In March 2021, Saudi Aramco announced that earnings in 2020 fell by nearly 45% compared with 2019, as lockdowns around the world following the
125:
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Since around 2018, Saudi Arabia had been considering to put a portion of Saudi Aramco's ownership, up to 5%, onto public trading via a staged
686:
In 1975, the Saudi Arabia second five-year economic plan included a Master Gas Plan. Natural gas would be used to generate power, rather than
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In June 2020, Saudi Aramco laid off nearly 500 of its more than 70,000 employees, as global energy firms reduced their workforce due to the
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3924:"Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Aramco) announces its intention to issue international bonds pursuant to its Global Medium Term Note Programme"
486:
5453:
5330:"Aramco Trading expands collaborations in key European markets by signing Supply Agreement with "PKN Orlen", Poland's leading oil refiner"
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oil field came on line in July 1998, after a three-year effort by a team consisting of 90% Saudis. The Aramco of 2016 still maintained an
706:
layer 650 metres (2,130 ft) below the oil producing Arab Zone. In 1994, Aramco discovered more non-associated gas in the deeper Jawf
485:(43 billion cubic metres), and largest daily oil production of all oil-producing companies. It is the single greatest contributor to
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6533:
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3768:"Saudi Aramco will provide lower than 1% of its shares to particular person traders. It nonetheless could be the most important IPO ever"
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4771:
2189:
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1667:, said another expatriate employee, who also accuses Aramco of lacking a culture of challenge, facilitating ineptitude and laziness.
848:
reported in September 2018, Aramco was considering a US$ 1 billion venture-capital fund to invest in international technology firms.
17:
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835:, announced he was considering listing shares of the state-owned company, and selling around 5% of them in order to build a large
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1321:), the largest storage installation in Saudi Aramco's history to support its exploration in the frontier areas and the Red Sea.
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In October 2021, Saudi Aramco announced plans to achieve net-zero carbon emissions from its wholly-owned operations by 2060.
5001:"SAUDI ARAMCO TOTAL Refining and Petrochemical Co. (SATORP) completes US$ 8.5 Billion project financing for Jubail Refinery"
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2006:
1491:, which was merged with Bahri company, to handle shipping to North America, Europe, and Asia. It is a stakeholder in the
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In 2011, Saudi Aramco started production from the Karan Gas Field, with an output of more than 400 million scf per day.
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to zero by 2030. The firm reported flaring of less than 1% of its total raw gas production in the first half of 2019.
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595:. The concession allowed SoCal to explore for oil in Saudi Arabia. SoCal assigned this concession to a wholly owned
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Jazan Refinery and terminal projects (JRTP) (400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m/d)), Jazan construction is ongoing.
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5694:"Saudi oil company apologizes for dressing migrant worker as human sanitizer dispenser amid coronavirus outbreak"
1949:
1285:. Saudi Aramco has been exploring for oil and gas reservoirs since 1982. Most of this process takes place at the
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since 1965. Most of this is from the use of the oil they sold, for example burning gasoline in car engines. In
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On 11 May 2022, Saudi Aramco became the largest (most valuable) company in the world by market cap, surpassing
1029:
On 3 November 2020, Saudi Aramco reported a 44.6% drop in third-quarter net profit amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
1015:
On 31 July 2020, Saudi Aramco lost its title as the world’s largest listed company by market capitalization to
778:
In May 2001, Saudi Arabia announced the Gas Initiative, which proposed forming three joint ventures with eight
505:
58:
5545:"Saudi oil giant Aramco announces pilot project to suck CO2 out of the air, but some scientists are skeptical"
2326:
403:, Luberef, Aro Drilling, South Rub al-Khali, Pengerang Refining Company, The International Maritime Industries
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2696:. Great Britain: Portfolio Penguin. pp. 14, 26–28, 50–51, 76, 93, 109–110, 119, 122–123, 129, 143, 222.
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Refinery (78,000 bbl/d (12,400 m/d)) Jeddah converted to product storage terminal in November 2017.
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679:, the world's largest offshore field. In 1957, the discovery of smaller connected oil fields confirmed the
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4418:"Leading oil exporter Saudi Arabia aims to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2060, Crown Prince MBS says"
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Starting in 1990, Aramco embarked on an expansion of crude oil sales in the Asian market. Agreements with
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Saudi Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Co. (SATORP), Jubail (400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m/d))
832:
821:
In 2005, Saudi Aramco was the world's largest company with an estimated market value of US$ 781 billion.
2452:
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In December 2023, Saudi Aramco acquired 40% shares in Gas & Oil Pakistan for an undisclosed amount.
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4772:"Aramco inaugura su primera estación de servicio en Chile y delinea próximos pasos | Diario Financiero"
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as the Chairman of Aramco. Al-Rumayyan became head of the country’s sovereign wealth fund by replacing
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Huajin Aramco Petrochemical Company which would develop a 300,000 bpd refining facility with ethylene
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4744:"Adiós a Petrobras: Gigante saudita adoptará su marca Aramco en su red de 300 estaciones en 24 meses"
3386:"Yemeni Rebels Claim Drone Strikes on Saudi Arabia's Aramco, World's Biggest Oil Processing Facility"
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three areas south of Riyadh: the Raghib area about 77 miles (124 km) southeast of the capital.
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The Saudi Arabian government granted a concession to SoCal in preference to a rival bid from the
4890:
3984:"Aramco completes its acquisition of a 70% stake in SABIC from the Public Investment Fund (PIF)"
8533:
8423:
8189:
8095:
7886:
7562:
6900:
6641:
6331:
6181:
6018:
5993:
1444:
1412:
The Saudi Aramco Mobil Refinery Co. Ltd. (SAMREF), Yanbu (400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m/d))
942:
Aramco announced on Sunday 3 November 2019 its plan to list 1.5% of its value as an IPO on the
592:
513:
363:
99:
2864:
2607:"From Arab Nationalism to OPEC: Eisenhower, King Saʻūd, and the making of U.S-Saudi relations"
2606:
8622:
8578:
8573:
8428:
8234:
8144:
8137:
8122:
8110:
8100:
8001:
7991:
7805:
7277:
6719:
6702:
6636:
6398:
6265:
6218:
6191:
6033:
5985:
4183:"Oil tanker attacked in Saudi Arabian port by "booby-trapped boat" amid ongoing war in Yemen"
1528:
1345:, which is a joint venture with Sumitomo Chemical Co. that began in 2005 on the coast of the
836:
782:
for gas exploration on pure upstream acreage. Core Venture 1 included south Ghawar and north
569:
5513:
1560:, the first Saudis to hold those positions. The "pinnacle of Saudization" occurred when the
1392:
The Saudi Aramco Jubail Refinery Co. (SASREF), Jubail (305,000 bbl/d (48,500 m/d))
8433:
8345:
8194:
7746:
7678:
7174:
6844:
6606:
6488:
6314:
6287:
6270:
6196:
6028:
2275:
645:
462:
2835:"Saudi Arabia is considering an IPO of Aramco, probably the world's most valuable company"
698:
per day (Bscfd) of non-associated gas. This non-associated gas was produced from the Kuff
8:
8528:
8239:
7322:
7267:
7194:
7083:
6895:
6813:
6493:
6359:
5107:
1726:
1386:
1111:
714:
to process it. This increased the capacity of the Master Gas System to 9.4 billion scfd.
699:
695:
585:
573:
497:
180:
4108:"Saudi Aramco profit drops 50% for first half of the year as pandemic batters oil price"
3631:
2426:
1122:-branded service stations in Chile. The acquisition marks Saudi Aramco's entry into the
1107:
In September 2023, it was announced that Saudi Aramco had reached an agreement with the
482:
8387:
7923:
7795:
7653:
7532:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7169:
6591:
6201:
6101:
5959:
5894:
5826:
5108:"Masterplan for Pakistani oil city, including Aramco refinery, to be ready by year-end"
4162:
2140:
1778:
1623:
1622:
carbon emissions by 2060 within the country. In October 2023, Saudi Aramco announced a
1331:
1222:
1196:
867:
856:
756:
676:
636:
630:
145:
6616:
4652:
3504:"WSJ News Exclusive | Saudi Officials Consider Delaying Aramco IPO After Attacks"
3356:"Saudi Aramco drone attack: See damage caused to oil field; what are the implications"
2743:
660:
his country's oil facilities, thus pressuring Aramco to agree to share profits 50/50.
8460:
8085:
7527:
7522:
7317:
6445:
6420:
6223:
6208:
5866:
5859:
3747:
3724:"Saudi Arabia formally announces Aramco IPO with a domestic listing set for December"
3568:"New security fears jeopardize Saudi Aramco's public stock offering following attack"
3325:
2905:
2697:
2614:
2588:
2578:
2406:
2080:
1461:
1350:
1235:
1214:
1023:
1009:
915:
885:
863:
795:
748:
521:
232:
1427:
Yanbu Aramco Sinopec Refinery (YASREF), Yanbu (400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m/d))
8687:
7800:
7542:
7144:
6865:
6468:
6386:
6304:
6142:
6023:
2159:
1754:
1309:
clusters as a replacement for the decommissioned Cray systems. ECC installed a new
1260:
783:
770:, and China resulted. By 2016, about 70% of Aramco's crude oil sales were to Asia.
577:
539:
1.88 trillion, and surpassed the US$ 2 trillion mark on the second day of trading.
339:
5923:
5918:
3693:"Saudi Aramco kick-starts what could be world's biggest IPO, offers scant details"
1511:
for US$ 1.24 billion. Moreover, on 11 April 2019, Aramco signed an agreement with
667:
a few years earlier. The American government granted US Aramco member companies a
7537:
7377:
7367:
7109:
6860:
6749:
6675:
6478:
6473:
6403:
6371:
6282:
5998:
5032:
4897:
3125:
2282:
2147:
1688:
1508:
1256:
1208:
1056:
919:
852:
657:
425:
4511:"'Apocalypse soon': reluctant Middle East forced to open eyes to climate crisis"
2994:
Perlroth, Nicole (24 October 2012). "Cyberattack On Saudi Firm Disquiets U.S.".
2717:
1610:
According to environmentalists Aramco is responsible for more than 4% of global
884:
capable of wiping files and rendering several computers on a network unusable."
547:
8563:
8506:
8501:
7768:
7214:
7134:
7124:
7114:
7055:
7030:
6739:
6680:
6611:
6498:
6483:
6292:
6230:
5975:
5817:
5161:"Aramco says China joint venture to develop refinery and petrochemical complex"
4389:
3092:
2053:
The Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (Saudi Aramco) is the state-owned oil company of the
1797:
1627:
1476:
1310:
1265:
1244:
979:
910:
On 14 September 2019, there was a drone attack on two Saudi Aramco plants: the
723:
691:
672:
581:
517:
261:
224:
95:
1349:. In order to become a global leader in chemicals, Aramco will acquire 50% of
8616:
8293:
7282:
7239:
7204:
6833:
6714:
6687:
6621:
6013:
5725:"Missiles, bullying claims, a tragic death: What's going on at Saudi Aramco?"
5631:"Missiles, bullying claims, a tragic death: what's going on at Saudi Aramco?"
5047:"After Motiva split, Saudi Aramco aims to buy more U.S. refineries - sources"
4208:
3329:
2909:
2084:
1802:
1740:
1572:
1545:
1441:
Sinopec SenMei (Fujian) Petroleum Co. Ltd. (SSPC), People's Republic of China
1302:
1123:
1108:
971:
958:
893:
888:
suggests the attack was part of Iran's retaliation for the US involvement in
799:
588:(SoCal) was among those US companies seeking new sources of oil from abroad.
108:
2592:
2071:"Saudi Arabia Transfers Nearly $ 78 Billion of Aramco Shares to Wealth Fund"
8283:
7487:
7342:
7272:
7164:
7154:
7149:
7139:
7129:
6995:
6940:
6724:
6692:
6631:
6528:
6430:
6336:
6213:
6147:
4799:"L&T secures $ 2.9 billion contract for Aramco's gas expansion project"
4607:
4239:"Successful drone attack on Saudi Aramco in Riyadh claimed by Yemen rebels"
3834:
1768:
1692:
1588:
1553:
1540:
1415:
1382:
1378:
1342:
1278:
1239:
727:
680:
613:
557:
552:
509:
478:
466:
392:
199:
62:
4139:"Saudi Aramco third-quarter profit slumps 44.6% as pandemic chokes demand"
4047:"Saudi Aramco cuts hundreds of jobs amid oil market downturn, sources say"
1149:
434:
8360:
7918:
7312:
7234:
7184:
7005:
6975:
6920:
6910:
6596:
6275:
6258:
6176:
6038:
6008:
6003:
5186:
3417:"Drone Attacks Test Saudi Aramco, Deliver Wake Up Call To Global Markets"
1849:
1664:
1504:
995:
954:
767:
763:
565:
532:
501:
458:
256:
7456:
4325:"Saudi Aramco to prioritise energy supply to China for 50 yrs, says CEO"
1447:, United States, Port Arthur Texas 635,000 bbl/d (101,000 m/d)
603:). In 1936, with the company having had no success at locating oil, the
8568:
7362:
7229:
7219:
6985:
6823:
6729:
4572:"Saudi Aramco petroleum storage site hit by Houthi attack, fire erupts"
3830:"Saudi Aramco shares soar as it becomes world's largest listed company"
1844:
1834:
1595:
1565:
1374:
1087:
1016:
596:
383:
305:
71:
4078:"Apple surpasses Saudi Aramco to become world's most valuable company"
3894:"Saudi Aramco plans debt market comeback with multi-tranche bond deal"
7357:
7088:
7035:
6980:
6970:
6880:
6828:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6734:
6415:
6043:
5970:
5928:
5394:"Saudi Aramco, on hunt for joint ventures, sells its first LNG cargo"
5213:"Bahri, Partners Step Closer to Set Up Maritime Yard in Saudi Arabia"
4540:
Cang, Alfred; Chakraborty, Debjit; Cheong, Serene (6 February 2022).
3212:
1599:
1516:
1282:
1218:
1119:
1093:
707:
703:
687:
668:
664:
626:
454:
251:
5601:"Saudi Gazette - Al-Hawiya fire fatwa permits burial of non-Muslims"
4960:"Aramco to buy Shell's stake in Saudi refining JV for $ 631 million"
3863:"'Vindication' - Saudi Arabia hails 10% debut jump in Aramco shares"
1527:
Aramco is planning to be a major producer of liquefied natural gas (
1012:. Most of the workers who lost their job at Aramco were foreigners.
39:
7683:
7352:
7332:
7327:
7307:
7302:
7078:
7068:
6990:
6925:
6697:
6425:
6381:
6376:
6240:
5757:"Saudi Arabia 'bullies' wealthy families to pump cash into oil IPO"
4653:"Aramco: Saudi state-owned oil giant sees record profit of $ 161bn"
4478:"Yemen's Houthis say they attacked Saudi cities, Aramco facilities"
4355:"Aramco signs $ 12.4 billion pipeline deal with EIG-led consortium"
1619:
1557:
1318:
1314:
1115:
983:
740:
653:
527:
On 11 December 2019, the company's shares commenced trading on the
5077:"Saudi Aramco ready for record $ 2tn IPO after first-half results"
4015:"Saudi Aramco extends payment plan as it closes $ 69bn Sabic deal"
1495:, a shipyard that will be the largest in the world when complete.
1377:
Refinery (550,000 bbl/d (87,000 m/d)) (includes a Crude
1118:-headquartered fuel retailer, Esmax Distribución SPA, operator of
994:
On 10 March 2020 Saudi Aramco announced a global partnership with
8199:
7933:
7020:
7010:
6890:
6885:
6800:
5754:
Sheppard, David; Kerr, Simeon; Raval, Anjli (20 September 2019).
5484:"Saudi Aramco joins initiative to reduce flaring to zero by 2030"
3866:
3796:
2327:"The world has its first $ 2 trillion company. But for how long?"
1975:
1829:
1781:: All of those located in Saudi Arabia are owned by Saudi Aramco.
1773:
1734:
1676:
1561:
1346:
1294:
1253:
Peter Cella, former president and CEO of Chevron Philips Chemical
1161:
1154:
943:
889:
880:
807:
791:
787:
747:
aviation and diesel needs. Aramco recommissioned 146 Harmaliyah,
663:
A similar process had taken place with American oil companies in
608:
528:
474:
195:
114:
54:
48:
5900:
4209:"Saudi Aramco's profits slide nearly 45% after lower oil demand"
3861:
Rashad, Marwa; Hasan, Saeed; Kalin, Stephen (11 December 2019).
3632:"Aramco smashes market record with $ 100bn orders for new bonds"
2110:
1950:"Saudi Aramco raises $ 37.48 billion in the world's biggest IPO"
1277:
A significant portion of the Saudi Aramco workforce consists of
1205:
Mohammad M. Al-Tuwaijri, former Minister of Economy and Planning
477:. Saudi Aramco has both the world's second-largest proven crude
8105:
7337:
7224:
7209:
7199:
7159:
7073:
5661:"Saudi Aramco slammed over migrant worker dressed as sanitiser"
5424:"Revealed: the 20 firms behind a third of all carbon emissions"
5365:"Saudi Aramco Sells First LNG as Oil Behemoth Expands Into Gas"
5300:"Saudi Aramco to acquire stake in South Korean Hyundai Oilbank"
4603:"Saudi Aramco overtakes Apple as world's most valuable company"
3799:"Saudi Aramco raises $ 25.6 billion in the world's biggest IPO"
3318:"Major Saudi Arabia oil facilities hit by Houthi drone strikes"
3227:"Black Hat 2015: Rebuilding IT security after a cyber disaster"
2388:
Trek of the Oil Finders: A History of Exploration for Petroleum
1854:
1784:
1763:
1512:
1395:
1368:
1353:'s stake in their refiner in Saudi Arabia for US$ 631 million.
1248:
911:
811:
803:
711:
618:
604:
494:
3287:
2296:"Saudi Aramco becomes most valuable listed company in history"
2195:(Report). Energy Information Administration. 20 October 2017.
2160:"International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)"
556:
struck oil in 1938, becoming the first commercial oil well in
8184:
7119:
7093:
7063:
7025:
6965:
6960:
6955:
4829:"Saudi Aramco Enters Pakistan With Stake in Fuel Retailer GO"
4448:"Houthis say their drone attacks target several Saudi cities"
3535:"Saudi Aramco CEO confirms IPO will list locally 'very soon'"
2937:"Saudi Aramco battles oil ministry over use of company funds"
2805:"Saudi Aramco Starts Production From Karan Gas Field in July"
2575:
Britain and Saudi Arabia, 1925-1939 : the Imperial Oasis
2007:"Aramco boosts dividend as Q2 profit drops 38% to $ 30.1 bln"
1839:
1457:
1451:
1401:
1306:
1092:
In August 2022, Saudi Aramco announced that it would acquire
1002:
400:
396:
388:
322:
4628:"Saudi Aramco Buys Valvoline's Fuels Unit for $ 2.7 Billion"
4385:"Saudi Aramco Appoints Ex-HSBC CEO Stuart Gulliver to Board"
4299:"Saudi Aramco offers China partnership in energy transition"
4269:"Saudi Arabia: Drones attack Riyadh oil facility, no damage"
2483:"Saudi Arabian Oil Company History from Fundinguniverse.com"
1305:
obtained during exploration and in 2001, ECC decided to use
1141:
7913:
7347:
7287:
7040:
6518:
5822:"Inside the Saudi Strategy to Keep the World Hooked on Oil"
4683:"Saudi Aramco to invest billions in Chinese petrochemicals"
3661:
Smith, Robert; Kerr, Simeon; Rennison, Joe (9 April 2019).
3571:
3539:
2865:"Saudis thwart attempted attack on oil facility near Yemen"
2744:"Saudi Aramco Announces Oil and Gas Find, Third Since July"
1290:
1226:
1052:
975:
953:
On 4 December 2019, Saudi Aramco priced its offering at 32
633:
lifted in order to be free to enter into this arrangement.
576:
of 1920. The US administration had popular support for an "
536:
279:
5888:
4298:
3036:"Aramco Says Virus Attacks Network, Oil Output Unaffected"
2252:"How real is Saudi Arabia's interest in renewable energy?"
2222:"How real is Saudi Arabia's interest in renewable energy?"
1539:
The original concession agreement included Article 23; as
1330:
Saudi Aramco subsidiary acquired a 40% equity interest in
1313:
system in late 2009 with a disk storage capacity of 1,050
1179:
Council of Economic and Development Affairs (Saudi Arabia)
970:
According to a bourse filing made by Aramco, the likes of
831:
In January 2016, the Deputy Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia,
412:
7179:
7045:
6818:
5514:"Inside Top Oil Exporter Saudi Arabia's Plan to Go Green"
4542:"Saudi Arabia's Aramco raises oil prices as crude surges"
3182:"Some Signs Point to Shamoon as Malware in Aramco Attack"
3010:"Saudi Aramco says virus shuts down its computer network"
2896:"Aramco Weighs $ 1 Billion Venture Capital Fund For Tech"
1549:
5454:"Banks warned over Saudi Aramco by environmental groups"
4900:, spikynorman.dsl.pipex.com. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
3448:"How an Aerial Barrage Cut Saudi Oil Production in Half"
2544:"Once Upon a Red Line: The Iraq Petroleum Company Story"
6808:
5924:
CBS 60 Minutes (2008-12-07) "The Oil Kingdom: Part Two"
5919:
CBS 60 Minutes (2008-12-07) "The Oil Kingdom: Part One"
5861:
America's Kingdom: Mythmaking on the Saudi Oil Frontier
3478:"How the Saudi Aramco attack affects global oil supply"
1976:"ARAMCO Institutional Ownership - Saudi Arabian Oil Co"
5907:
A CNN report about the security of oil in Saudi Arabia
4922:
4920:
4918:
3156:"Virus knocks out computers at Qatari gas firm RasGas"
1001:
On 17 June 2020, Saudi Aramco acquired a 70% share in
8713:
Multinational companies headquartered in Saudi Arabia
5913:
Saudi Arabia's crude oil production chart (1980–2004)
5788:"Wealthy Saudis Are Being Bullied Into Buying Aramco"
4539:
4137:
Gamal, Hadeel Al Sayegh, Rania El (3 November 2020).
3797:
Julia Horowitz and John Defterios (5 December 2019).
1704:
2016, Saudi Arabia has spent around $ 140 million on
1638:
926:
564:
Saudi Aramco's origins trace to the oil shortages of
8673:
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1988
8668:
Non-renewable resource companies established in 1933
7409:
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
4415:
3126:"Shamoon virus targets energy sector infrastructure"
1716:
1695:
had been coerced into joining the Saudi Aramco IPO.
965:
722:
In 1973, following US support for Israel during the
694:, but by 1985, Aramco was able to include a billion
5270:"Saudi Aramco to take 13% stake in Hyundai Oilbank"
4915:
4910:"Saudi EXPEC Computer Center Deploys Supercomputer"
2967:"Saudi Arabia names head of PIF as Aramco chairman"
1177:Yasir Othman Al-Rumayyan (chairman), member of the
8356:Saudi Arabian National Guard Modernization Program
5858:
5755:
4770:
4022:
3663:"Orders for first Saudi Aramco bond smash $ 100bn"
2403:The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power
1857:(a Formula 1 team with Aramco as its main sponsor)
755:, and saltwater treatment pipeline, that had been
5915:(data sourced from the U.S. Department of Energy)
5753:
3660:
2405:. New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 265–74.
2285:, aramcooverseas.com. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
1698:
1217:, former group managing director and chairman of
8614:
8522:Saudi American Public Relation Affairs Committee
8320:Ambassadors of the United States to Saudi Arabia
8315:Ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to the United States
3860:
2993:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
1645:2007 Haradh, Saudi Arabia gas pipeline explosion
5135:"Saudi Aramco Mega-Project in Gwadar Abandoned"
4993:
4912:, 24 February 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
2989:
2987:
1663:refinery runs a real risk of becoming Aramco's
1418:, Rabigh (400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m/d))
1404:Refinery (245,000 bbl/d (39,000 m/d))
1398:Refinery (126,000 bbl/d (20,000 m/d))
8378:U.S. support for Saudi-led operations in Yemen
5035:, saudiaramco.com. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
3954:"Aramco announces partnership with Formula 1®"
3722:Graham, Holly Ellyatt,Emma (3 November 2019).
2894:Jones, Rory; Said, Summer (6 September 2018).
2566:
2475:
2005:Saba, Yousef; El Dahan, Maha (7 August 2023).
1493:King Salman Global Maritime Industries Complex
1435:Fujian Refining and Petrochemical Co. (FRPC),
8603:Category:Saudi Arabia–United States relations
8444:In re Terrorist Attacks on September 11, 2001
8266:
7472:
5944:
5909:(much of it is about Saudi Aramco's security)
5132:
5105:
3602:"About that $ 100bn+ Saudi Aramco order book"
2262:
2069:Malsin, Jared; Said, Summer (16 April 2023).
1825:List of corporations by market capitalization
652:between Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia. In 1950,
644:In 1949, ARAMCO had made incursions into the
568:and the exclusion of American companies from
535:, giving it a market capitalization of about
8414:1973 attack on the Saudi Embassy in Khartoum
4167:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3752:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2984:
2276:Aramco Overseas Company - About Saudi Aramco
2004:
1594:On 6 November 2019, Saudi Aramco joined the
1051:In July 2021, Saudi Aramco appointed former
584:, secretary of commerce, initiated in 1921.
8683:Saudi Arabian companies established in 1988
7882:Council of Economic and Development Affairs
4075:
3892:Saba, Davide Barbuscia (16 November 2020).
2935:Raval, Anjli; Kerr, Simeon (20 June 2019).
1605:
1166:Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources
870:, who was holding the position since 2015.
710:formation, and built plants in Hawiyah and
572:by the United Kingdom and France under the
27:Saudi Arabian state-owned petroleum company
8653:Government-owned companies of Saudi Arabia
8273:
8259:
7479:
7465:
5951:
5937:
5893:
5019:
2068:
1877:"Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco)"
1682:
1470:Reliance Industries, (no investment) India
862:In September 2019, Saudi Arabia appointed
739:In September 1990, after the start of the
132:
8449:Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act
8393:International Maritime Security Construct
8383:2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal
8310:Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington, D.C.
7486:
5542:
3093:"Shamoon virus attacks Saudi oil company"
2934:
2893:
1820:List of largest companies of Saudi Arabia
1653:
1431:List of international refining ventures:
1324:
625:(later known as Exxon) purchased 30% and
508:, Saudi Aramco most notably operates the
5722:
5628:
4903:
4713:"Aramco to Acquire Chile Fuels Retailer"
4416:Kareem El Damanhoury (23 October 2021).
2691:
1815:Saudi Aramco Residential Camp in Dhahran
1522:
1303:processing the colossal quantity of data
1148:
1140:
635:
546:
489:of any company in the world since 1965.
8554:American International School of Jeddah
8517:Saudi Arabia lobby in the United States
8351:United States Military Training Mission
6871:China National Offshore Oil Corporation
5865:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
5856:
5816:
4856:
4854:
4741:
4625:
4600:
3324:. Associated Press. 14 September 2019.
2802:
2613:, Indian University Press, 2002, 2002,
1670:
1153:Headquarters of Aramco Services Co. in
1038:COVID-19 pandemic curbed demand for oil
751:, and Ghawar oil wells with associated
471:largest company in the world by revenue
14:
8638:Companies in the MSCI Tadawul 30 Index
8615:
8559:American International School – Riyadh
6745:Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir
6504:2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war
5958:
5688:
5686:
5624:
5622:
5388:
5386:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5267:
4872:from the original on 21 September 2013
4723:from the original on 28 September 2023
3721:
3578:from the original on 16 September 2019
3547:from the original on 14 September 2019
3514:from the original on 16 September 2019
3458:from the original on 16 September 2019
3427:from the original on 17 September 2019
3396:from the original on 21 September 2019
3366:from the original on 21 September 2019
3336:from the original on 14 September 2019
3298:from the original on 18 September 2019
3120:
3118:
3060:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2572:
2541:
2400:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1591:abuses committed by the Saudi regime.
1114:, Southern Cross Group to acquire the
683:as the world's largest onshore field.
8628:Oil and gas companies of Saudi Arabia
8254:
7460:
5932:
5834:from the original on 24 November 2022
5768:from the original on 10 December 2022
5543:Picciotto, Rebecca (9 October 2023).
5189:. Vela International Marine Limited.
4839:from the original on 12 December 2023
4505:
4503:
4136:
4076:Bursztynsky, Jessica (31 July 2020).
4012:
3934:from the original on 25 February 2021
3873:from the original on 11 December 2019
3842:from the original on 17 February 2021
3827:
3778:from the original on 11 November 2019
3599:
3595:
3593:
3565:
3532:
2916:from the original on 7 September 2018
2724:from the original on 26 December 2013
2463:from the original on 24 December 2017
2367:from the original on 27 February 2015
2337:from the original on 13 December 2019
2324:
2029:
1809:Discovery! The Search for Arabian Oil
1519:to supply it with Arabian Crude Oil.
1464:669,000 bbl/d (106,400 m/d)
1356:
1171:
1059:to the company's board of directors.
1005:, a chemicals manufacturing company.
640:Aramco compound in Saudi Arabia, 1954
8703:Saudi Arabia–United States relations
8663:Energy companies established in 1988
8658:Energy companies established in 1933
8486:Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting
8471:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
8466:United States diplomatic cables leak
8289:Saudi Arabia–United States relations
6876:China National Petroleum Corporation
5798:from the original on 17 January 2022
5723:Sheppard, David (10 December 2020).
5629:Sheppard, David (10 December 2020).
5524:from the original on 19 January 2024
5494:from the original on 7 November 2019
5464:from the original on 17 October 2019
5434:from the original on 14 October 2019
5215:. World Maritime News. 1 June 2016.
5044:
5007:from the original on 24 January 2013
4851:
4552:from the original on 6 February 2022
4521:from the original on 11 January 2024
4428:from the original on 24 October 2021
3994:from the original on 24 January 2022
3964:from the original on 30 January 2022
3891:
3809:from the original on 5 December 2019
3734:from the original on 3 November 2019
3566:Turak, Natasha (16 September 2019).
3533:Turak, Natasha (10 September 2019).
3414:
3268:from the original on 9 November 2018
3162:from the original on 4 November 2012
3148:
3136:from the original on 17 October 2018
3063:"Saudi Aramco hit by computer virus"
2774:"Financial Times Non-public Top 150"
2710:
2627:from the original on 25 October 2015
2385:
2306:from the original on 13 October 2023
2043:from the original on 17 October 2018
1956:from the original on 9 December 2019
1706:lobbying to influence public opinion
1498:
1454:445,000 bbl/d (70,700 m/d)
1408:List of domestic refining ventures:
899:
873:
8678:1933 establishments in Saudi Arabia
5683:
5619:
5551:from the original on 9 October 2023
5383:
5352:
5087:from the original on 12 August 2019
3445:
3258:"Diving Deeper into Cyber Survival"
3255:
3192:from the original on 24 August 2012
3115:
3103:from the original on 21 August 2012
2815:from the original on 6 October 2014
2784:from the original on 6 October 2014
2672:
2660:from the original on 6 October 2014
2638:
2554:from the original on 6 October 2014
2493:from the original on 28 August 2012
2325:Riley, Charles (12 December 2019).
2232:from the original on 9 October 2021
2017:from the original on 2 October 2023
1952:. CNN Business. 25 September 2019.
1899:
1869:
1421:Saudi Aramco Base Oil Co. (Luberef)
1268:, president and CEO of Saudi Aramco
1096:petroleum unit for $ 2.65 billion.
734:
599:, California-Arabian Standard Oil (
429:
24:
6936:National Iranian South Oil Company
6652:Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin
5571:"Saudi gas pipeline fire kills 28"
5404:from the original on 25 April 2019
5371:from the original on 25 April 2019
5340:from the original on 15 April 2019
5310:from the original on 15 April 2019
5280:from the original on 15 April 2019
5167:from the original on 13 March 2022
5141:from the original on 19 March 2022
5133:Ishfaq Mughal (24 December 2021).
5106:Kurshid Ahmed (20 February 2021).
5057:from the original on 19 March 2016
4970:from the original on 21 April 2019
4891:Cray FAQ Part 3: FAQ kind of items
4663:from the original on 12 March 2023
4582:from the original on 25 March 2022
4500:
4365:from the original on 10 April 2021
4118:from the original on 9 August 2020
3828:Jolly, Jasper (11 December 2019).
3715:
3673:from the original on 10 April 2019
3642:from the original on 10 April 2019
3612:from the original on 10 April 2019
3590:
3085:
3073:from the original on 27 March 2016
3061:Arthur, Charles (16 August 2012).
2513:"The Story of Oil in Saudi Arabia"
2433:from the original on 6 August 2011
2091:from the original on 27 April 2023
1930:from the original on 20 March 2023
1887:from the original on 6 August 2020
1639:2007 Haradh gas pipeline explosion
1626:pilot program in partnership with
1467:Saudi Refining Inc., United States
927:2019 initial public offering (IPO)
25:
8724:
8476:Jeff Bezos phone hacking incident
7669:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
7404:Intercontinental Exchange Futures
7293:Chicago Bridge & Iron Company
6946:Oil & Gas Development Company
5880:
5735:from the original on 9 March 2022
5704:from the original on 9 March 2022
5671:from the original on 9 March 2022
5641:from the original on 9 March 2022
5581:from the original on 9 March 2022
5249:from the original on 2 April 2019
5193:from the original on 2 March 2012
4989:Jazan mega-project powers forward
4928:"Saudi Aramco Annual Review 2015"
4615:from the original on 13 May 2022.
4488:from the original on 9 March 2022
4458:from the original on 9 March 2022
4397:from the original on 13 July 2021
4335:from the original on 9 March 2022
4279:from the original on 9 March 2022
4249:from the original on 5 April 2022
4219:from the original on 8 April 2023
4088:from the original on 9 March 2022
4057:from the original on 19 June 2020
3699:. 3 November 2019. Archived from
3237:from the original on 22 July 2019
2947:from the original on 20 June 2019
2875:from the original on 9 March 2022
2803:DiPaola, Anthony (26 July 2011).
2754:from the original on 4 March 2014
2121:from the original on 10 July 2016
1986:from the original on 8 April 2023
1918:"Saudi Aramco Annual Report 2022"
1790:Aramco Financial Services Company
1160:Saudi Aramco is headquartered in
966:Global Medium Term Note Programme
717:
8693:Economic history of Saudi Arabia
8598:
8597:
8481:Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi
8366:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
8292:
8282:
7561:
7441:
7440:
5903:(Saudi Aramco's U.S. subsidiary)
5810:
5780:
5747:
5716:
5653:
5593:
5563:
5536:
5506:
5476:
5446:
5416:
5322:
5292:
5261:
5231:
5219:from the original on 7 June 2017
5205:
5179:
5153:
5126:
5114:from the original on 3 June 2021
5099:
5069:
5038:
4982:
4952:
4884:
4768:
3038:. 16 August 2012. Archived from
3012:. 15 August 2012. Archived from
2390:. Tulsa: AAPG. pp. 1290–93.
2202:from the original on 11 May 2019
2170:from the original on 23 May 2011
2141:Annual Statistical Bulletin 2016
1794:Aramco Training Services Company
1747:
1733:
1719:
1633:
1289:. Originally, Saudi Aramco used
790:, while Core Venture 3 involved
690:. The plan counted on using the
346:
345:
329:
328:
312:
311:
295:
294:
275:
274:
47:
38:
7836:General Intelligence Presidency
6951:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
5850:
5026:Saudi Aramco Annual Review 2010
4821:
4791:
4762:
4742:Guillou, Víctor (10 May 2024).
4735:
4705:
4675:
4645:
4626:Wallace, Paul (1 August 2022).
4619:
4601:Wearden, Graeme (12 May 2022).
4594:
4564:
4533:
4470:
4440:
4409:
4377:
4347:
4317:
4291:
4261:
4231:
4201:
4175:
4130:
4100:
4069:
4039:
4006:
3976:
3946:
3916:
3885:
3854:
3821:
3790:
3760:
3685:
3654:
3624:
3559:
3526:
3496:
3470:
3439:
3408:
3378:
3348:
3310:
3280:
3249:
3219:
3204:
3174:
3054:
3028:
3002:
2959:
2928:
2887:
2857:
2845:from the original on 7 May 2016
2827:
2796:
2766:
2736:
2599:
2535:
2505:
2445:
2419:
2394:
2379:
2349:
2318:
2288:
2244:
2214:
2182:
2152:
1381:Unit, a Gas Condensate Unit, a
1247:, former chairwoman and CEO of
611:in 1938, a well referred to as
469:. As of 2022, it is the second-
169:California-Arabian Standard Oil
8648:National oil and gas companies
8456:Saudi Guantanamo Bay detainees
8330:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
7419:Society of Petroleum Engineers
7190:Port Harcourt Refining Company
6856:Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
5603:. 2 March 2012. Archived from
5268:Jung-a, Song (15 April 2019).
3600:Smith, Colby (10 April 2019).
2133:
2103:
2062:
1998:
1968:
1942:
1699:Lobbying and research projects
1534:
1299:EXPEC Advanced Research Center
1287:EXPEC Advanced Research Center
1272:
1211:, former Minister of Transport
786:, Core Venture 2 included the
13:
1:
8708:2019 initial public offerings
7826:Chairman of the General Staff
6365:Production sharing agreements
5045:Seba, Erwin (18 March 2016).
4013:Raval, Anjli (17 June 2020).
2646:"Saudi Aramco by the Numbers"
2519:. 18 May 2008. Archived from
1862:
1361:List of domestic refineries:
1259:, former chairman and CEO of
1238:, former chairman and CEO of
1231:United Nations Global Compact
1229:, and the Foundation for the
1081:2022 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix
8585:House of Bush, House of Saud
8549:King Khalid Military College
7399:Canadian petroleum companies
7394:American Petroleum Institute
6931:National Iranian Oil Company
6916:Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
2577:. London, England: F. Cass.
2573:Clive., Leatherdale (1983).
1136:
914:oil processing facility and
574:San Remo Petroleum Agreement
451:Arabian-American Oil Company
167:
7:
8633:Companies listed on Tadawul
8068:Water supply and sanitation
7897:History of the oil industry
7764:Mutaween (religious police)
7414:International Energy Agency
6399:Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
5901:Aramco Services Co. website
3288:"Shamoon – Darknet Diaries"
2542:Morton, Michael Q. (2013).
1712:
1482:
1188:Minister of Foreign Affairs
998:landing a multi-year deal.
833:Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud
435:
87:شركة الزيت العربية السعودية
10:
8729:
8419:US–Saudi Arabia AWACS Sale
7001:PTT Public Company Limited
6602:East Midlands Oil Province
6587:List of natural gas fields
6187:Integrated asset modelling
5163:. Reuters. 10 March 2022.
2037:"Our company. At a glance"
1687:In 2019, sources told the
1642:
1437:People's Republic of China
1184:Ibrahim Abdulaziz Al-Assaf
903:
851:In June 2019, a report by
623:Standard Oil of New Jersey
586:Standard Oil of California
542:
531:. The shares rose to 35.2
395:, SATORP, Aramco Trading,
359:Government of Saudi Arabia
350:US$ 444.306 billion (2022)
333:US$ 664.780 billion (2022)
316:US$ 161.068 billion (2022)
299:US$ 305.087 billion (2022)
181:Standard Oil of California
8594:
8544:King Khalid Military City
8494:
8406:
8338:
8302:
8212:
8170:
8076:
7977:
7968:
7862:
7853:
7786:
7707:
7689:National Security Council
7649:
7645:
7636:
7579:
7570:
7559:
7498:
7436:
7386:
7373:Weatherford International
7252:
7102:
7054:
6906:Iraq National Oil Company
6842:
6799:
6784:
6775:
6660:
6577:
6459:
6345:
6239:
6167:
6110:
6069:
6062:
5984:
5966:
4866:Revenue Watch Institution
1691:that wealthy families of
1630:to be completed in 2024.
1616:greenhouse gas accounting
1489:Vela International Marine
753:gas oil separation plants
498:standard cubic feet (scf)
407:
382:
372:
354:
337:
320:
303:
286:
270:
262:Petrochemical derivatives
244:
215:
205:
191:
176:
151:
141:
124:
106:
91:
81:
69:
46:
37:
18:Saudi Arabian Oil Company
7934:Tadawul (stock exchange)
7929:Supreme Economic Council
7877:Capital Market Authority
7831:General Staff Presidency
7684:Mabahith (secret police)
5857:Vitalis, Robert (2006).
4548:. World Oil. World Oil.
3158:. CNET. 30 August 2012.
2357:"Conference of San Remo"
1612:greenhouse gas emissions
1606:Greenhouse gas emissions
1598:'s initiative to reduce
1585:greenhouse gas emissions
1055:Chief Executive Officer
989:
773:
473:and is headquartered in
8539:King Abdulaziz Air Base
8398:Treaty of Jeddah (2023)
7816:Strategic Missile Force
7424:World Petroleum Council
7298:China Oilfield Services
6355:Petroleum fiscal regime
6054:Western Canadian Select
6049:West Texas Intermediate
2901:The Wall Street Journal
2453:"Seven Wells Of Dammam"
2429:. Virginia University.
2427:"Oil Company Histories"
2401:Yergin, Daniel (2008).
2361:Encyclopædia Britannica
2281:18 October 2014 at the
2190:Saudi Arabia - Overview
2076:The Wall Street Journal
2055:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
1683:Strong-arming investors
1515:’s leading oil refiner
933:initial public offering
846:The Wall Street Journal
487:global carbon emissions
443:Saudi Arabian Oil Group
33:Saudi Arabian Oil Group
8643:Oil pipeline companies
8534:Prince Sultan Air Base
8424:Saudi Arabia v. Nelson
6901:Indian Oil Corporation
6387:Submersible pump (ESP)
6332:Underbalanced drilling
6153:of gasoline and diesel
4896:21 August 2007 at the
2692:Al-Naimi, Ali (2016).
2146:21 August 2018 at the
1654:Organizational culture
1445:Motiva Enterprises LLC
1325:Refining and chemicals
1157:
1146:
944:Tadawul stock exchange
892:. Security researcher
641:
593:Iraq Petroleum Company
561:
529:Tadawul stock exchange
364:Public Investment Fund
282:535.188 billion (2022)
183:(at the behest of the
157:; 91 years ago
8579:King Abdullah Academy
8574:Islamic Saudi Academy
8429:Khobar Towers bombing
8371:Arab–Israeli alliance
7664:Consultative Assembly
7278:Cameron International
6720:Petrodollar recycling
6703:fossil fuel phase-out
6266:Differential sticking
6219:Reflection seismology
6192:Petroleum engineering
6034:OPEC Reference Basket
5031:6 August 2017 at the
3510:. 16 September 2019.
3392:. 14 September 2019.
3362:. 16 September 2019.
3262:MIT Technology Review
2748:Associated Press News
1523:Liquefied natural gas
1152:
1144:
906:Abqaiq–Khurais attack
837:sovereign wealth fund
639:
550:
520:(the world's largest
512:(the world's largest
436:ʾArāmkū as-Suʿūdiyyah
228:(President & CEO)
8698:Saudi Arabian brands
8434:September 11 attacks
8346:Operation Hajji Baba
7175:Occidental Petroleum
6489:1990 oil price shock
6315:Shale oil extraction
6288:Drilling engineering
6271:Directional drilling
6197:Reservoir simulation
5820:(21 November 2022).
5577:. 18 November 2007.
5520:. 1 September 2022.
4835:. 12 December 2023.
4484:. 20 November 2021.
3233:. 10 February 2016.
2780:. 14 December 2006.
2656:(3). May–June 2008.
2302:. 11 December 2019.
1671:Treatment of workers
1317:(i.e, exceeding one
794:and Kidan. In 2003,
646:Emirate of Abu Dhabi
504:reserves. Along the
463:national oil company
461:company that is the
453:), is a state-owned
8529:WWE in Saudi Arabia
7924:Saudi Central Bank
7732:Freedom of religion
7513:Early Islamic State
7323:Naftiran Intertrade
7268:Amec Foster Wheeler
7195:Reliance Industries
7084:Naftiran Intertrade
6896:Hindustan Petroleum
6494:2000s energy crisis
5460:. 17 October 2019.
5334:www.saudiaramco.com
5304:www.saudiaramco.com
5243:www.saudiaramco.com
4940:on 18 November 2016
4517:. 29 October 2021.
4027:on 10 December 2022
3508:Wall Street Journal
3484:. 16 September 2019
2386:Owen, E.W. (1975).
2228:. 12 October 2019.
1727:Saudi Arabia portal
1387:catalytic reforming
1301:(ECC) to assist in
1201:Minister of Finance
1192:Minister of Finance
1112:private equity fund
810:, and a third with
696:standard cubic foot
481:, at more than 270
374:Number of employees
34:
8439:Alleged Saudi role
8388:2017 Riyadh summit
7939:Telecommunications
7722:Capital punishment
7654:Allegiance Council
7533:Emirate of Diriyah
7518:Rashidun Caliphate
7508:Pre-Islamic Arabia
7170:Marathon Petroleum
6592:List of oil fields
6202:Reservoir modeling
5960:Petroleum industry
5827:The New York Times
5430:. 9 October 2019.
5083:. 12 August 2019.
4809:on 15 January 2024
4189:. 14 December 2020
4149:on 6 November 2020
3904:on 2 December 2020
3774:. 28 August 2019.
3703:on 3 November 2019
3482:The Economic Times
3292:darknetdiaries.com
3188:. 16 August 2012.
3132:. 16 August 2012.
3099:. 18 August 2012.
2996:The New York Times
2841:. 7 January 2016.
2750:. 7 January 1990.
2650:Saudi Aramco World
2457:Saudi Aramco World
2258:. 12 October 2019.
1779:List of oil fields
1624:direct air capture
1357:List of refineries
1332:Petron Corporation
1197:Mohammed Al-Jadaan
1172:Board of directors
1158:
1147:
1024:coronavirus crisis
677:Safaniya Oil Field
642:
631:Red Line Agreement
562:
522:offshore oil field
441:), officially the
399:, Yasref, SASREF,
378:70,496 (2022)
130:SA14TG012N13
32:
8610:
8609:
8461:Homaidan Al-Turki
8248:
8247:
8208:
8207:
8036:Human trafficking
7964:
7963:
7849:
7848:
7782:
7781:
7674:Foreign relations
7632:
7631:
7528:Abbasid Caliphate
7523:Umayyad Caliphate
7454:
7453:
7432:
7431:
7318:Nabors Industries
7248:
7247:
6446:Well intervention
6421:Petroleum product
6320:Ljungström method
6224:Seismic inversion
6209:Petroleum geology
6163:
6162:
5872:978-0-8047-5446-0
5665:www.aljazeera.com
5367:. 24 April 2019.
5336:. 11 April 2019.
5306:. 15 April 2019.
5239:"Global presence"
4966:. 21 April 2019.
4777:Diario Financiero
4659:. 12 March 2023.
4632:www.bloomberg.com
4578:. 26 March 2022.
4452:www.aljazeera.com
4331:. 21 March 2021.
4275:. 20 April 2021.
4245:. 19 March 2021.
4215:. 21 March 2021.
4114:. 9 August 2020.
3960:. 10 March 2020.
3042:on 19 August 2012
3016:on 4 January 2013
2871:. 26 April 2017.
2720:. Saudi Embassy.
2694:Out of the Desert
2523:on 6 October 2014
2111:"Global 500 2020"
1499:Global investment
1462:Republic of Korea
1351:Royal Dutch Shell
1261:Ernst & Young
1236:Andrew N. Liveris
1219:Royal Dutch Shell
1215:Mark Moody-Stuart
1053:HSBC Holdings Plc
1010:COVID-19 pandemic
916:Khurais oil field
900:2019 drone attack
874:2012 cyber attack
864:Yasir Al-Rumayyan
796:Royal Dutch Shell
514:onshore oil field
419:
418:
233:Yasir Al-Rumayyan
16:(Redirected from
8720:
8601:
8600:
8303:Diplomatic posts
8297:
8296:
8287:
8286:
8275:
8268:
8261:
8252:
8251:
8228:
8221:
8061:response to ISIL
7975:
7974:
7919:Riyal (currency)
7860:
7859:
7647:
7646:
7643:
7642:
7589:Cities and towns
7577:
7576:
7565:
7543:Kingdom of Hejaz
7481:
7474:
7467:
7458:
7457:
7444:
7443:
7145:Hess Corporation
6866:Bharat Petroleum
6797:
6796:
6782:
6781:
6469:1967 Oil Embargo
6305:Lost circulation
6143:Posted oil price
6067:
6066:
6024:Isthmus-34 Light
5953:
5946:
5939:
5930:
5929:
5897:
5892:
5891:
5889:Official website
5876:
5864:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5784:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5759:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5690:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5626:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5390:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5361:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5042:
5036:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4997:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4939:
4933:. Archived from
4932:
4924:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4858:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4805:. Archived from
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4774:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4693:on 12 April 2023
4689:. Archived from
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4537:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4507:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4361:. 9 April 2021.
4351:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4243:www.worldoil.com
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4166:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4145:. Archived from
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4053:. 18 June 2020.
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4026:
4021:. Archived from
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3990:. 17 June 2020.
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3900:. Archived from
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3751:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3638:. 9 April 2019.
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3597:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3446:Johnson, Keith.
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3223:
3217:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2689:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2611:Nathan J. Citino
2603:
2597:
2596:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2487:Funding Universe
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2292:
2286:
2273:
2260:
2259:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2194:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2156:
2150:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2050:
2048:
2039:. Saudi Aramco.
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1922:
1914:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1873:
1757:
1755:Companies portal
1752:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1293:Supercomputers (
806:, a second with
741:Persian Gulf War
735:Arabian Gulf War
578:Open Door policy
566:World War I
506:Eastern Province
438:
431:
415:
349:
348:
342:
332:
331:
325:
315:
314:
298:
297:
289:Operating income
278:
277:
237:
229:
185:Saudi government
165:
163:
158:
137:
136:
59:Eastern Province
53:Headquarters in
51:
42:
35:
31:
21:
8728:
8727:
8723:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8718:
8717:
8613:
8612:
8611:
8606:
8590:
8490:
8402:
8334:
8298:
8291:
8281:
8279:
8249:
8244:
8231:
8224:
8217:
8204:
8166:
8128:Public holidays
8072:
7960:
7904:Foreign workers
7845:
7778:
7703:
7694:Nuclear program
7628:
7566:
7557:
7538:Emirate of Nejd
7494:
7485:
7455:
7450:
7428:
7382:
7378:John Wood Group
7368:Valaris Limited
7261:
7258:
7255:
7244:
7110:APA Corporation
7098:
7050:
6849:
6846:
6838:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6777:
6771:
6672:Classification
6656:
6579:
6573:
6509:Nationalization
6479:1979 oil crisis
6474:1973 oil crisis
6455:
6441:Water injection
6409:Steam injection
6404:Gas reinjection
6372:Artificial lift
6341:
6283:Drill stem test
6235:
6159:
6106:
6058:
5980:
5962:
5957:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5873:
5853:
5848:
5847:
5837:
5835:
5818:Tabuchi, Hiroko
5815:
5811:
5801:
5799:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5771:
5769:
5762:Financial Times
5752:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5729:Financial Times
5721:
5717:
5707:
5705:
5692:
5691:
5684:
5674:
5672:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5635:Financial Times
5627:
5620:
5610:
5608:
5607:on 2 March 2012
5599:
5598:
5594:
5584:
5582:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5554:
5552:
5541:
5537:
5527:
5525:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5497:
5495:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5467:
5465:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5437:
5435:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5407:
5405:
5392:
5391:
5384:
5374:
5372:
5363:
5362:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5313:
5311:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5283:
5281:
5274:Financial Times
5266:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5222:
5220:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5196:
5194:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5170:
5168:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5144:
5142:
5131:
5127:
5117:
5115:
5104:
5100:
5090:
5088:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5060:
5058:
5043:
5039:
5033:Wayback Machine
5024:
5020:
5010:
5008:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4987:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4916:
4908:
4904:
4898:Wayback Machine
4889:
4885:
4875:
4873:
4860:
4859:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4812:
4810:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4780:
4767:
4763:
4753:
4751:
4740:
4736:
4726:
4724:
4717:www.rigzone.com
4711:
4710:
4706:
4696:
4694:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4666:
4664:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4636:
4634:
4624:
4620:
4599:
4595:
4585:
4583:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4555:
4553:
4538:
4534:
4524:
4522:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4491:
4489:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4461:
4459:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4393:. 4 July 2021.
4383:
4382:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4338:
4336:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4308:
4306:
4305:. 23 March 2021
4297:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4192:
4190:
4187:www.cbsnews.com
4181:
4180:
4176:
4160:
4159:
4152:
4150:
4135:
4131:
4121:
4119:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4091:
4089:
4074:
4070:
4060:
4058:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4019:Financial Times
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3937:
3935:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3890:
3886:
3876:
3874:
3859:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3735:
3720:
3716:
3706:
3704:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3667:Financial Times
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3606:Financial Times
3598:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3564:
3560:
3550:
3548:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3415:Eberhart, Dan.
3413:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3256:Mahoney, Matt.
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3097:Digital Journal
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3019:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2992:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2941:Financial Times
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2778:Financial Times
2772:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2690:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2630:
2628:
2621:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2585:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2399:
2395:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2283:Wayback Machine
2274:
2263:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2148:Wayback Machine
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2067:
2063:
2046:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1701:
1689:Financial Times
1685:
1673:
1656:
1647:
1641:
1636:
1608:
1576:
1537:
1525:
1509:Hyundai Oilbank
1501:
1485:
1359:
1327:
1275:
1257:Mark Weinberger
1209:Nabil Al-Amoudi
1174:
1139:
1057:Stuart Gulliver
992:
968:
929:
908:
902:
876:
868:Khalid Al-Falih
857:Khalid Al Falih
853:Financial Times
776:
737:
720:
688:flaring the gas
648:, leading to a
545:
483:billion barrels
430:أرامكو السعودية
411:
375:
367:
362:
338:
321:
308:
291:
266:
240:
235:
227:
218:
208:
161:
159:
156:
131:
111:
84:
74:
65:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8726:
8716:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8608:
8607:
8595:
8592:
8591:
8589:
8588:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8564:Dhahran School
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8525:
8524:
8514:
8509:
8507:Patricia Roush
8504:
8502:Golden gimmick
8498:
8496:
8492:
8491:
8489:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8410:
8408:
8404:
8403:
8401:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8374:
8373:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8306:
8304:
8300:
8299:
8278:
8277:
8270:
8263:
8255:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8242:
8237:
8230:
8229:
8222:
8214:
8213:
8210:
8209:
8206:
8205:
8203:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8176:
8174:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8153:
8152:
8142:
8141:
8140:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8119:
8118:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8082:
8080:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8070:
8065:
8064:
8063:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8027:
8026:
8021:
8011:
8009:Discrimination
8006:
8005:
8004:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7978:
7972:
7966:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7958:
7957:
7956:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7900:
7899:
7894:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7863:
7857:
7851:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7843:
7841:Military ranks
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7821:National Guard
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7792:
7790:
7784:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7713:
7711:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7701:
7699:Prime Minister
7696:
7691:
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7596:
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7568:
7567:
7560:
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7556:
7555:
7553:Modern history
7550:
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7496:
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7335:
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7285:
7280:
7275:
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7262:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7246:
7245:
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7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7215:Surgutneftegas
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7135:Eneos Holdings
7132:
7127:
7125:ConocoPhillips
7122:
7117:
7115:Cenovus Energy
7112:
7106:
7104:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7060:
7058:
7056:Energy trading
7052:
7051:
7049:
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7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
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6805:
6803:
6794:
6785:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6742:
6740:Swing producer
6737:
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6717:
6712:
6711:
6710:
6705:
6695:
6690:
6685:
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6614:
6612:Gulf of Mexico
6609:
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6566:
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6546:
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6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6499:2010s oil glut
6496:
6491:
6486:
6484:1980s oil glut
6481:
6476:
6471:
6465:
6463:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6453:
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6340:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6293:Drilling fluid
6290:
6285:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6268:
6263:
6262:
6261:
6251:
6245:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6231:Seismic source
6228:
6227:
6226:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6173:
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6094:
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6079:
6073:
6071:
6064:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6029:Japan Cocktail
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5990:
5988:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5976:Primary energy
5973:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5956:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5933:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5882:
5881:External links
5879:
5878:
5877:
5871:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5809:
5779:
5746:
5715:
5682:
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5382:
5351:
5321:
5291:
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5152:
5125:
5098:
5068:
5037:
5018:
4992:
4981:
4951:
4914:
4902:
4883:
4862:"Saudi Arabia"
4850:
4820:
4790:
4761:
4734:
4704:
4674:
4644:
4618:
4593:
4563:
4532:
4499:
4469:
4439:
4408:
4390:Bloomberg News
4376:
4346:
4316:
4290:
4260:
4230:
4200:
4174:
4129:
4099:
4068:
4038:
4005:
3988:www.aramco.com
3975:
3958:www.aramco.com
3945:
3915:
3884:
3853:
3820:
3789:
3759:
3714:
3684:
3653:
3623:
3589:
3558:
3525:
3495:
3469:
3452:Foreign Policy
3438:
3407:
3377:
3347:
3309:
3279:
3248:
3231:SearchSecurity
3218:
3203:
3173:
3147:
3114:
3084:
3053:
3027:
3001:
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2709:
2702:
2671:
2637:
2619:
2598:
2583:
2565:
2550:(Ipad App 6).
2534:
2504:
2474:
2444:
2418:
2412:978-1439110126
2411:
2393:
2378:
2348:
2317:
2287:
2261:
2243:
2213:
2181:
2151:
2132:
2102:
2061:
2028:
1997:
1967:
1941:
1898:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1805:
1800:
1798:Golden gimmick
1795:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1744:
1730:
1714:
1711:
1700:
1697:
1684:
1681:
1672:
1669:
1655:
1652:
1643:Main article:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1628:Siemens Energy
1607:
1604:
1574:
1536:
1533:
1524:
1521:
1500:
1497:
1484:
1481:
1479:capabilities.
1477:steam cracking
1472:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1372:
1366:
1358:
1355:
1326:
1323:
1311:supercomputing
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:Amin H. Nasser
1263:
1254:
1251:
1245:Lynn Elsenhans
1242:
1233:
1223:Anglo American
1212:
1206:
1203:
1194:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1138:
1135:
1124:South American
1109:Latin American
991:
988:
980:Morgan Stanley
967:
964:
928:
925:
901:
898:
886:Richard Clarke
875:
872:
775:
772:
736:
733:
724:Yom Kippur War
719:
718:Yom Kippur War
716:
692:associated gas
673:golden gimmick
656:threatened to
654:King Abdulaziz
650:border dispute
582:Herbert Hoover
544:
541:
518:Safaniya Field
417:
416:
409:
405:
404:
386:
380:
379:
376:
373:
370:
369:
356:
352:
351:
343:
335:
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326:
318:
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272:
268:
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225:Amin H. Nasser
221:
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209:
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193:
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52:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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8709:
8706:
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8308:
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8305:
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8201:
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8025:
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8020:
8017:
8016:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8003:
8000:
7999:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
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7907:
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7880:
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7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7864:
7861:
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7852:
7842:
7839:
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7834:
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7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
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7802:
7799:
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7706:
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7682:
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7677:
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7672:
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7662:
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7657:
7655:
7652:
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7648:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7569:
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7554:
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7544:
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7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7482:
7477:
7475:
7470:
7468:
7463:
7462:
7459:
7447:
7439:
7438:
7435:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7385:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7251:
7241:
7240:Valero Energy
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7205:Suncor Energy
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7101:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7057:
7053:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6841:
6835:
6834:TotalEnergies
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6783:
6780:
6778:organisations
6776:Companies and
6774:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6715:Petrocurrency
6713:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6688:Oil shale gas
6686:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6668:Abbreviations
6666:
6665:
6663:
6659:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6627:Permian Basin
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6576:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6564:United States
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6524:Seven Sisters
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
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6487:
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6380:
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6190:
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6180:
6178:
6177:Core sampling
6175:
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6027:
6025:
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6017:
6015:
6014:Indian Basket
6012:
6010:
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6000:
5997:
5995:
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5991:
5989:
5987:
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4887:
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4867:
4863:
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4838:
4834:
4833:Bloomberg.com
4830:
4824:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4794:
4778:
4773:
4769:Peña, Karen.
4765:
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4708:
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3804:
3800:
3793:
3777:
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3772:Business News
3769:
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3207:
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3135:
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3119:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3041:
3037:
3031:
3015:
3011:
3005:
2998:. p. A1.
2997:
2990:
2988:
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2968:
2962:
2946:
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2915:
2911:
2907:
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2897:
2890:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2844:
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2839:The Economist
2836:
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2806:
2799:
2783:
2779:
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2769:
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2749:
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2723:
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2713:
2705:
2703:9780241279250
2699:
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2682:
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2678:
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2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2626:
2622:
2620:9780253340955
2616:
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2608:
2602:
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2590:
2586:
2584:9780714632209
2580:
2576:
2569:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2522:
2518:
2517:Saudi Gazette
2514:
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2090:
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2077:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2056:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
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1886:
1882:
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1872:
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1806:
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1803:Thomas Barger
1801:
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1788:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
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1772:
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1741:Energy portal
1736:
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1707:
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1668:
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1634:Controversies
1631:
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1617:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1590:
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1546:Thomas Barger
1542:
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1520:
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1514:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:Showa Shell,
1449:
1446:
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1440:
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1434:
1433:
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1426:
1423:
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1320:
1316:
1312:
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1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:geophysicists
1267:
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1234:
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1011:
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1004:
999:
997:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
972:Goldman Sachs
963:
960:
959:Alibaba Group
956:
951:
947:
945:
940:
936:
934:
924:
921:
920:Houthi rebels
917:
913:
907:
897:
895:
894:Chris Kubecka
891:
887:
882:
871:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
840:
838:
834:
829:
826:
822:
819:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:TotalEnergies
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:Rub' Al-Khali
781:
771:
769:
765:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
732:
729:
725:
715:
713:
709:
705:
702:, which is a
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
671:known as the
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
638:
634:
632:
628:
627:Socony Vacuum
624:
620:
616:
615:
610:
606:
605:Texas Company
602:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
559:
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549:
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534:
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448:
444:
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427:
423:
414:
410:
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402:
398:
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377:
371:
365:
360:
357:
353:
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327:
324:
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310:
307:
302:
293:
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285:
281:
273:
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263:
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223:
222:
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210:
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197:
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182:
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175:
171:
170:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
135:
129:
127:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
80:
76:
73:
68:
64:
60:
56:
50:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
8623:Saudi Aramco
8596:
8583:
8512:Saudi Aramco
8511:
8325:Quincy House
8051:Prostitution
8024:universities
7997:Demographics
7892:Oil reserves
7737:Human rights
7604:Governorates
7488:Saudi Arabia
7343:Schlumberger
7273:Baker Hughes
7165:Marathon Oil
7155:Imperial Oil
7150:Husky Energy
7140:Galp Energia
7130:Devon Energy
7016:Saudi Aramco
7015:
6996:Petrovietnam
6941:NNPC Limited
6845:National oil
6725:Petrofiction
6693:Orphan wells
6661:Other topics
6632:Persian Gulf
6559:Saudi Arabia
6529:Standard Oil
6337:Well logging
6214:Petrophysics
5860:
5851:Bibliography
5836:. Retrieved
5825:
5812:
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5791:
5782:
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5761:
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5728:
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5697:
5673:. Retrieved
5664:
5655:
5643:. Retrieved
5634:
5609:. Retrieved
5605:the original
5595:
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5574:
5565:
5553:. Retrieved
5538:
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5517:
5508:
5496:. Retrieved
5487:
5478:
5466:. Retrieved
5458:The Guardian
5457:
5448:
5436:. Retrieved
5428:The Guardian
5427:
5418:
5406:. Retrieved
5398:BusinessLIVE
5397:
5373:. Retrieved
5342:. Retrieved
5333:
5324:
5312:. Retrieved
5303:
5294:
5282:. Retrieved
5273:
5263:
5251:. Retrieved
5242:
5233:
5221:. Retrieved
5207:
5195:. Retrieved
5181:
5169:. Retrieved
5155:
5143:. Retrieved
5128:
5116:. Retrieved
5101:
5089:. Retrieved
5081:The Guardian
5080:
5071:
5059:. Retrieved
5050:
5040:
5021:
5009:. Retrieved
4995:
4984:
4972:. Retrieved
4963:
4954:
4942:. Retrieved
4935:the original
4905:
4886:
4876:16 September
4874:. Retrieved
4865:
4841:. Retrieved
4832:
4823:
4811:. Retrieved
4807:the original
4802:
4793:
4781:. Retrieved
4779:(in Spanish)
4776:
4764:
4752:. Retrieved
4750:(in Spanish)
4747:
4737:
4727:20 September
4725:. Retrieved
4716:
4707:
4695:. Retrieved
4691:the original
4686:
4677:
4665:. Retrieved
4656:
4647:
4635:. Retrieved
4631:
4621:
4608:The Guardian
4606:
4596:
4584:. Retrieved
4575:
4566:
4554:. Retrieved
4545:
4535:
4523:. Retrieved
4515:The Guardian
4514:
4490:. Retrieved
4481:
4472:
4460:. Retrieved
4451:
4442:
4430:. Retrieved
4421:
4411:
4399:. Retrieved
4388:
4379:
4367:. Retrieved
4358:
4349:
4337:. Retrieved
4328:
4319:
4307:. Retrieved
4302:
4293:
4281:. Retrieved
4272:
4263:
4251:. Retrieved
4242:
4233:
4221:. Retrieved
4212:
4203:
4191:. Retrieved
4186:
4177:
4151:. Retrieved
4147:the original
4142:
4132:
4120:. Retrieved
4111:
4102:
4090:. Retrieved
4081:
4071:
4059:. Retrieved
4050:
4041:
4029:. Retrieved
4024:the original
4018:
4008:
3996:. Retrieved
3987:
3978:
3966:. Retrieved
3957:
3948:
3936:. Retrieved
3927:
3918:
3906:. Retrieved
3902:the original
3897:
3887:
3875:. Retrieved
3856:
3844:. Retrieved
3835:The Guardian
3833:
3823:
3811:. Retrieved
3802:
3792:
3780:. Retrieved
3771:
3762:
3736:. Retrieved
3727:
3717:
3705:. Retrieved
3701:the original
3696:
3687:
3675:. Retrieved
3666:
3656:
3644:. Retrieved
3635:
3626:
3614:. Retrieved
3605:
3582:16 September
3580:. Retrieved
3561:
3549:. Retrieved
3538:
3528:
3518:16 September
3516:. Retrieved
3507:
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3488:16 September
3486:. Retrieved
3481:
3472:
3462:16 September
3460:. Retrieved
3451:
3441:
3431:16 September
3429:. Retrieved
3420:
3410:
3400:16 September
3398:. Retrieved
3389:
3380:
3370:16 September
3368:. Retrieved
3360:Moneycontrol
3359:
3350:
3340:16 September
3338:. Retrieved
3322:The Guardian
3321:
3312:
3302:25 September
3300:. Retrieved
3291:
3282:
3272:25 September
3270:. Retrieved
3261:
3251:
3241:25 September
3239:. Retrieved
3230:
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3211:
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3185:
3176:
3164:. Retrieved
3150:
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