5687:
1619:
27:
3026:
1037:
1627:
1274:
1171:
2018:
1575:
1294:. Located at the top of the S-IVB stage, it consisted of a Launch Vehicle Digital Computer (LVDC), an inertial platform, accelerometers, a tracking, telemetry and command system and associated environmental controls. It controlled the entire rocket from just before liftoff until battery depletion. Like other rocket guidance systems, it maintained its
1614:
No. 1 was modified, adding an elevated platform known as the "milkstool" to accommodate the height differential between the Saturn IB and the much larger Saturn V. This enabled alignment of the Launch
Umbilical Tower's access arms to accommodate crew access, fueling, and ground electrical connections
1305:
system could be invoked by ground radio command to terminate thrust and to destroy the vehicle should it malfunction and threaten people or property on the ground. In the Saturn IB and V, the range safety system was permanently disabled by ground command after safely reaching orbit. This was done to
672:
first stage would also be upgraded to the S-IB by improving the thrust of its engines and removing some weight. The new Saturn IB, with a payload capability of at least 35,000 pounds (16,000 kg), would replace the Saturn I for Earth orbit testing, allowing the command and service module to be
569:
By sharing the S-IVB upper stage, the Saturn IB and Saturn V provided a common interface to the Apollo spacecraft. The only major difference was that the S-IVB on the Saturn V burned only part of its propellant to achieve Earth orbit, so it could be restarted for
1298:(position and velocity estimates) by integrating accelerometer measurements, sent firing and steering commands to the main engines and auxiliary thrusters, and fired the appropriate ordnance and solid rocket motors during staging and payload separation events.
1605:
flight. This final production run did not have alternating black and white S-IB stage tanks, or vertical stripes on the S-IVB aft tank skirt, which were present on the earlier vehicles. Since LC-34 and 37 were inactive by then, these launches utilized
647:
was started in 1961 with the goal of landing men on the Moon, NASA chose the Saturn I for Earth orbital test missions. However, the Saturn I's payload limit of 20,000 pounds (9,100 kg) to 162 km would allow testing of only the
1542:
Acceleration of the Saturn IB increased from 1.24 G at liftoff to a maximum of 4.35 G at the end of the S-IB stage burn, and increased again from 0 G to 2.85 G from stage separation to the end of the S-IVB burn.
614:
The remaining Saturn IBs in NASA's inventory were scrapped after the ASTP mission, as no use could be found for them and all heavy lift needs of the US space program could be serviced by the cheaper and more versatile
4926:
This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
577:
The Saturn IB launched two uncrewed CSM suborbital flights to a height of 162 km, one uncrewed LM orbital flight, and the first crewed CSM orbital mission (first planned as
656:
would have a dry weight of at least 26,300 pounds (11,900 kg), in addition to service propulsion and reaction control fuel. In July 1962, NASA announced selection of the
2036:, with the Apollo Facilities Verification Vehicle. Due to severe corrosion, the first stage engines and service module were replaced with fabricated duplicates in 1993–1994.
1196:, with the exception of the interstage adapter, smaller auxiliary propulsion control modules, and lack of on-orbit engine restart capability. It was powered by a single
550:
baseline's thrust from 1,500,000 pounds-force (6,700,000 N) to 1,600,000 pounds-force (7,100,000 N) and propellant load by 3.1%. This increased the Saturn I's
2094:
The structural integrity of the display, after four decades of weathering, could not be repaired. Dismantling of the vehicle for disposal began by
September 14, 2023.
3195:
2543:
677:
separately for uncrewed and crewed Earth orbital testing, before the Saturn V was ready to be flown. It would also give early development to the third stage.
1957:
S-IVB stage rests with Skylab underwater training simulator hardware and is on display outdoors at the U.S. Space and Rocket Center in
Huntsville, Alabama.
4929:
Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
687:
By the time it was developed, the Saturn IB payload capability had increased to 41,000 pounds (19,000 kg). By 1973, when it was used to launch three
593:
fuel. This mission supported the design of the restartable version of the S-IVB used in the Saturn V, by observing the behavior of the liquid hydrogen in
1587:
1583:
2586:
3060:
2043:
S-IVB stage was mated with the Skylab underwater training docking adapter and Apollo
Telescope Mount and is on display in the Rocket Garden of the
1306:
ensure that the S-IVB stage would not inadvertently rupture and create a cloud of debris in orbit that could endanger the crew of the Apollo CSM.
1086:, allowing them to be steered to control the rocket. Eight fins surrounding the base thrust structure provided aerodynamic stability and control.
680:
On May 12, 1966, NASA announced the vehicle would be called the "uprated Saturn I", at the same time the "lunar excursion module" was renamed the
5916:
5911:
5906:
5825:
5820:
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1955:
Unused. First stage was on display at the
Alabama Welcome Center on I-65 in Ardmore, Alabama from 1979 to 2023: Now dismantled for disposal.
1200:
engine. The fuel and oxidizer tanks shared a common bulkhead, which saved about ten tons of weight and reduced vehicle length over ten feet.
5830:
4496:
2258:
4960:
4536:
4501:
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payload capability from 20,000 pounds (9,100 kg) to 46,000 pounds (21,000 kg), enough for early flight tests of a half-fueled
1615:
for the Apollo spacecraft and S-IVB upper stage. The tower's second stage access arms were modified to service the S-IB first stage.
5638:
2869:
2844:
2116:
4087:
3175:
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1607:
220:
212:
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missions, the first-stage engine had been upgraded further, raising the payload capability to 46,000 pounds (21,000 kg).
2579:
2404:
1756:
Cabin fire on
January 27, 1967, killed astronauts and damaged CM during dress rehearsal for planned February 21, 1967 launch
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204:
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for the lunar landing mission, and decided to develop another launch vehicle by upgrading the Saturn I, replacing its
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LOX tank, which earned the rocket the nickname "Cluster's Last Stand". The four outboard engines were mounted on
611:(ASTP). A backup Apollo CSM/Saturn IB was assembled and made ready for a Skylab rescue mission, but never flown.
917:
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3626:
3457:
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608:
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600:
In 1973, the year after the Apollo lunar program ended, three Apollo CSM/Saturn IBs ferried crews to the
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538:
second stage (90,000-pound-force (400,000 N), 43,380,000 lb-sec total impulse), with the
94:
2341:
NASA Marshall
Spaceflight Center, Skylab Saturn IB Flight Manual (MSFC-MAN-206), 30 September 1972
5997:
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5115:
3663:
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flown with a partial fuel load. It would also allow launching the 32,000-pound (15,000 kg)
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2025:
As of 2023 there are two locations where Saturn IB vehicles (or parts thereof) are on display:
1559:
1059:
674:
636:
2396:
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space station. In 1975, one last Apollo/Saturn IB launched the Apollo portion of the joint US-
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4700:
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684:. However, the "uprated Saturn I" terminology was reverted to Saturn IB on December 2, 1967.
649:
632:
616:
571:
2418:
2416:
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one. The SPS engine of the
Command and Service Module was used at orbit apogee to achieve a
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5386:
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4605:
4075:
3001:
2911:
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2446:
2257:
Benson, Charles D.; Faherty, William
Barnaby (1978). "The Apollo-Saturn IB Space Vehicle".
216:
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574:. The S-IVB on the Saturn IB needed all of its propellant to achieve Earth orbit.
542:(200,000-pound-force (890,000 N), 96,000,000 lb-sec total impulse). The
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For earlier launches of vehicles in the Saturn I series, see the list in the
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stage stacked in a launch-ready condition at the Alabama Welcome Center on
1302:
1192:. The S-IVB-200 model was similar to the S-IVB-500 third stage used on the
681:
605:
44:
31:
Three launch configurations of the Apollo Saturn IB rocket: no spacecraft (
2564:
2490:"SP-4221 The Space Shuttle Decision- Chapter 6: Economics and the Shuttle"
2444:
Dooling, Dave (May 6, 1979). "Space and Rocket Plans Summer Celebration".
2233:
Entering the Race to the Moon: Autobiography of an Apollo Rocket Scientist
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The first five Saturn IB launches for the Apollo program were made from
668:, which would also be modified for use as the Saturn V third stage. The
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tanks (four holding fuel and four holding LOX) were clustered around a
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Uncrewed orbital test of lunar module, used Apollo 1 launch vehicle
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2017:
2006:
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85:
69:
48:
16:
American rocket used in the Apollo program during the 1960s and 70s
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1277:
The instrument unit, which controlled the Saturn IB and Saturn V
5661:
5399:
4272:
4245:
4114:
3705:
3482:
2513:
1972:
1721:
1692:
1667:
1622:
Various mission configurations for the Saturn IB launch vehicle
1598:
1563:
1555:
1083:
910:
688:
601:
586:
74:
40:
32:
2260:
Moonport: A History of Apollo Launch Facilities and Operations
2168:
Postlaunch report for mission AS-201 (Apollo spacecraft 009) -
1597:
The Saturn IB was used between 1973 and 1975 for three crewed
1301:
As with other rockets, a completely independent and redundant
4969:
4828:
4799:
4410:
4109:
3378:
3180:
2052:
1179:
665:
539:
393:
98:
65:
1843:
Block II CSM ferried second crew to Skylab orbital workshop
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4104:
3472:
3341:
2741:
2424:"Historic Alabama welcome center rocket dismantling begins"
1878:
Block II CSM ferried third crew to Skylab orbital workshop
1820:
Block II CSM ferried first crew to Skylab orbital workshop
1157:
1067:
1045:
770:
661:
543:
535:
523:
385:
294:
89:
5393:
4250:
4099:
1290:
built the instrument unit at the Space Systems Center in
1287:
1257:
881:
779:
669:
547:
484:
1895:
Standby Skylab 4 and later Apollo-Soyuz rescue CSM-119.
1040:
Diagram of the S-IB first stage of the Saturn IB rocket
2395:. Richmond Hill, Ontario: Firefly Books Ltd. pp.
2103:
In 1972, the cost of a Saturn IB including launch was
2236:. Williamsburg, Virginia: Jack Be Nimble Publishing.
589:, without a payload so the S-IVB would have residual
1550:
in a 150-by-222-kilometer (81-by-120-nautical-mile)
940:
16,500 to 20,900 kg (36,400 to 46,000 lb)
1943:rendezvoused with Soyuz 19. Last Saturn IB flight.
1912:
Planned CSM mission to lift Skylab workshop's orbit
1754:
Was to be first crewed orbital test of Block I CSM.
2388:
1569:
1174:Diagram of the S-IVB second stage of the Saturn IB
652:with a smaller propulsion module attached, as the
2519:http://www.spaceline.org/rocketsum/saturn-Ib.html
5969:
5646:
5595:* - Japanese projects using US rockets or stages
2747:Primary guidance, navigation, and control system
2296:. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2012:
1941:Apollo CSM with special docking adapter module,
1630:All Saturn IB launches from AS-201 through ASTP
1566:orbit at 431 kilometers (233 nautical miles).
5632:
4954:
3054:
2865:Charged Particle Lunar Environment Experiment
2580:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2256:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
1999:Only first stage built. Unused and scrapped.
1987:Only first stage built. Unused and scrapped.
1578:Saturn IB mounted on the "milkstool" platform
829:7,100 kN (1,600,000 lbf) sea level
524:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
2382:
2380:
2378:
2279:
2107: (equivalent to $ 401,000,000 in 2023).
1860:Standby Skylab 3 rescue CSM-119; not needed
171:87.5 nmi (162.1 km; 100.7 mi)
2594:
5639:
5625:
4961:
4947:
3068:
3061:
3047:
2587:
2573:
2344:
2185:
25:
2482:
2375:
2051:first stage was on display with a mockup
1309:
889:
585:). It also launched one orbital mission,
2845:Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package
2386:
2117:Comparison of orbital launchers families
2016:
1897:Not needed, currently on display in the
1882:
1847:
1738:
1734:Uncrewed suborbital test of Block I CSM
1625:
1617:
1573:
1272:
1169:
1035:
2443:
2229:
2161:
2159:
2157:
1680:Uncrewed suborbital test of Block I CSM
5970:
2870:Lunar Ejecta and Meteorites Experiment
2460:
2391:Kennedy Space Center: Gateway to Space
2198:
1141:7,100 kilonewtons (1,600,000 lbf)
857:272 s (2.67 km/s) sea level
832:890 kN (200,000 lbf) vacuum
635:issued recommendations to develop the
5620:
4942:
3042:
2568:
1165:
3086:Comparison of orbital launch systems
2917:Suprathermal Ion Detector Experiment
2860:Apollo 14 Passive Seismic Experiment
2855:Apollo 12 Passive Seismic Experiment
2154:
2122:Comparison of orbital launch systems
2034:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
1797:Crewed orbital test of Block II CSM
1711:to support S-IVB-500 restart design
1485:Iterative guidance mode initiation
1031:
566:needed for lunar flight was ready.
140:1,300,220 lb (589,770 kg)
13:
2887:Lunar Seismic Profiling Experiment
2875:Solar Wind Spectrometer Experiment
2523:NASA Marshall Spaceflight Center,
1546:AS-206, 207, and 208 inserted the
1268:
1241:890 kilonewtons (200,000 lbf)
860:420 s (4.1 km/s) vacuum
798:103,600 kg (228,500 lb)
795:399,400 kg (880,500 lb)
639:launch vehicles, growing from the
355:7,100 kN (1,600,000 lbf)
14:
6024:
2840:Solar Wind Composition Experiment
2507:
935:Apollo command and service module
699:
694:
556:Apollo command and service module
435:103,600 kg (228,500 lb)
427:114,300 kg (251,900 lb)
336:399,400 kg (880,500 lb)
328:441,000 kg (973,000 lb)
5685:
3030:Category:Apollo program hardware
3025:
3024:
2527:"Skylab Saturn IB Flight Manual"
2358:Skylab Saturn 1B Flight Manual -
1050:The S-IB stage was built by the
1010:
990:
979:
962:
960:14,360 kg (31,650 lb)
956:
945:
942:
928:
925:
862:
848:
834:
820:
800:
786:
755:10,600 kg (23,400 lb)
752:42,000 kg (92,500 lb)
68:stage development in support of
4914:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
2658:Launch Vehicle Digital Computer
2461:Hughes, Bayne (April 6, 2014).
2454:
2437:
1570:Saturn IB vehicles and launches
546:first stage also increased the
419:10,600 kg (23,400 lb)
320:42,000 kg (92,500 lb)
179:21,000 kg (46,000 lb)
4975:developed in the United States
3081:List of orbital launch systems
2948:Lunar Landing Research Vehicle
2828:Lunar Laser Ranging experiment
2798:Thermal Micrometeoroid Garment
2463:"Iconic rocket due for repair"
2335:
2321:
2250:
2223:
2134:
2045:U.S. Space & Rocket Center
1592:Cape Kennedy Air Force Station
977:1,840 kg (4,050 lb)
974:1,840 kg (4,050 lb)
923:4,200 kg (9,200 lb)
758:2,000 kg (4,400 lb)
454:890 kN (200,000 lbf)
1:
2907:Cold Cathode Gauge Experiment
2882:Modular Equipment Transporter
2387:Reynolds, David West (2006).
2147:
1969:Unused. First stage scrapped.
1682:(command and service module)
1608:Kennedy Space Center's LC-39B
1554:which was co-planar with the
1471:Launch escape tower jettison
727:17.81 m (58.42 ft)
724:24.44 m (80.17 ft)
5648:Saturn launch vehicle family
5607:- used Ukrainian first stage
5159:Antares 110/120/130/230/230+
3007:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
2818:Portable Life Support System
2727:Apollo Abort Guidance System
2514:http://www.apollosaturn.com/
2047:in Huntsville, Alabama. The
2013:Saturn IB rockets on display
1991:
1979:
1961:
1947:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1904:
1887:
1869:
1864:
1852:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1765:
1760:
1748:
1743:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1705:Uncrewed test of unburned LH
1696:
1691:
1686:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1214:17.81 metres (58.42 ft)
1190:Huntington Beach, California
1120:12.02 metres (39.42 ft)
1105:24.44 metres (80.17 ft)
1025:51.6 m (169.4 ft)
1022:54.2 m (177.9 ft)
1019:68.1 m (223.4 ft)
744:6.61 m (21.67 ft)
741:6.61 m (21.67 ft)
738:6.53 m (21.42 ft)
403:17.81 m (58.42 ft)
304:24.44 m (80.17 ft)
7:
6008:Vehicles introduced in 1966
2986:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
2140:Pronounced "saturn one bee"
2110:
1935:
1872:
1837:
1814:
1791:
1768:
1728:
1699:
1674:
1499:Engine mixture ratio shift
1220:6.61 metres (21.67 ft)
1184:The S-IVB was built by the
1111:6.53 metres (21.42 ft)
1016:Total space vehicle height
1008:11.1 m (36.3 ft)
1005:24.9 m (81.8 ft)
411:6.53 m (21.42 ft)
365:272 s (2.67 km/s)
312:6.53 m (21.42 ft)
246:February 26, 1966
132:21.67 ft (6.61 m)
122:141.6 ft (43.2 m)
10:
6029:
4904:Medium-lift launch vehicle
2953:Mobile quarantine facility
2897:Lunar Surface Magnetometer
2364:, NASA, September 30, 1972
1548:Command and Service Module
1280:
1177:
1062:. It was powered by eight
1043:
997:8.4 m (27.7 ft)
901:Command and service module
654:command and service module
626:
464:420 s (4.1 km/s)
37:command and service module
5870:
5839:
5744:
5694:
5683:
5654:
5598:** - uses Russian engines
5591:
5151:
5078:
4980:
4922:
4909:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
4899:Small-lift launch vehicle
4886:
3736:
3510:
3094:
3076:
3022:
2994:
2961:
2925:
2902:Lunar Traverse Gravimeter
2850:Active Seismic Experiment
2808:
2780:
2762:Descent propulsion system
2717:
2666:
2633:
2602:
2313:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2205:Encyclopedia Astronautica
1996:
1984:
1971:S-IVB stage converted to
1966:
1952:
1918:ready to fly; cancelled.
1909:
1892:
1857:
1751:
1603:Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
1325:
1322:
1319:
1056:Michoud Assembly Facility
994:2.5 m (8.3 ft)
609:Apollo–Soyuz Test Project
497:
493:
476:
468:
458:
450:
439:
431:
423:
415:
407:
399:
391:
377:
369:
359:
351:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
288:
272:
257:
242:
234:
226:
200:
192:
187:
183:
175:
167:
159:
154:
146:
136:
128:
118:
113:
105:
81:
56:
24:
5604:- no new orders accepted
2892:Lunar Surface Gravimeter
2767:Ascent propulsion system
2742:Lunar Sounder Experiment
2737:Apollo Guidance Computer
2732:Apollo Docking Mechanism
2544:"Saturn launch vehicles"
2127:
2021:SA-209 on display at KSC
1612:Mobile Launcher Platform
1429:S-IB / S-IVB separation
1283:Saturn V instrument unit
1186:Douglas Aircraft Company
730:0.91 m (3 ft)
562:(LM), before the larger
558:(CSM) or a fully fueled
273:Type of passengers/cargo
2833:list of retroreflectors
2596:Apollo program hardware
2098:
1415:Outboard engine cutoff
1205:General characteristics
1096:General characteristics
1066:rocket engines burning
261:July 15, 1975
3070:Orbital launch systems
2938:Launch Umbilical Tower
2752:Apollo Telescope Mount
2263:. NASA. Archived from
2230:Hornung, John (2013).
2082:34.954548°N 86.89193°W
2022:
1631:
1623:
1579:
1401:Inboard engine cutoff
1310:Launch sequence events
1278:
1175:
1041:
890:Payload configurations
675:lunar excursion module
664:second stage with the
2693:Apollo service module
2679:Apollo command module
2032:is on display at the
2020:
1629:
1621:
1577:
1457:Ullage case jettison
1373:Max dynamic pressure
1331:Guidance ref release
1276:
1173:
1039:
969:Spacecraft–LM adapter
633:Silverstein Committee
572:trans-lunar injection
3002:Lunar escape systems
2912:Heat Flow Experiment
2823:Lunar Roving Vehicle
2447:The Huntsville Times
2087:34.954548; -86.89193
1513:Guidance C/O signal
918:Launch Escape System
522:commissioned by the
217:Kennedy Space Center
5993:1975 in spaceflight
5988:1973 in spaceflight
5983:1968 in spaceflight
5978:1966 in spaceflight
2974:Lunar Flag Assembly
2943:Crawler-transporter
2698:Apollo Lunar Module
2539:, 30 September 1972
2426:. 14 September 2023
2294:"Saturn IB History"
2078: /
1292:Huntsville, Alabama
1054:corporation at the
952:Apollo Lunar Module
560:Apollo Lunar Module
514:(also known as the
21:
5387:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
4076:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
2063:, since July 1979.
2023:
1632:
1624:
1580:
1279:
1176:
1166:S-IVB second stage
1042:
713:S-IVB (2nd stage)
518:) was an American
19:
5965:
5964:
5614:
5613:
5601:- never succeeded
4936:
4935:
3036:
3035:
2788:Apollo/Skylab A7L
2468:The Decatur Daily
2406:978-1-55407-039-8
2003:
2002:
1899:KSC rocket garden
1873:November 16, 1973
1709:behavior in orbit
1675:February 26, 1966
1601:flights, and one
1540:
1539:
1029:
1028:
887:
886:
854:Specific impulse
710:S-IB (1st stage)
581:, later flown as
534:by replacing the
530:. It uprated the
508:
507:
106:Country of origin
61:Apollo spacecraft
6020:
5840:Saturn II series
5689:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5618:
5617:
4999:Falcon 9 Block 5
4963:
4956:
4949:
4940:
4939:
4785:Universal Rocket
3156:Falcon 9 Block 5
3063:
3056:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3028:
3027:
2980:Fallen Astronaut
2772:Scimitar antenna
2757:Apollo TV camera
2589:
2582:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2549:. Archived from
2548:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2394:
2384:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2353:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2290:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2267:on 24 March 2016
2254:
2248:
2247:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2207:. Archived from
2196:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2174:, NASA, May 1966
2173:
2163:
2141:
2138:
2106:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2061:Ardmore, Alabama
1914:to endure until
1792:October 11, 1968
1769:January 22, 1968
1634:
1633:
1560:Hohmann transfer
1552:elliptical orbit
1527:Orbit insertion
1314:
1313:
1228:
1207:
1128:
1098:
1032:S-IB first stage
894:
893:
792:Propellant mass
749:Structural mass
716:Instrument unit
704:
703:
631:In 1959, NASA's
617:Titan III family
516:uprated Saturn I
501:edit on Wikidata
460:Specific impulse
361:Specific impulse
268:
266:
253:
251:
29:
22:
18:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6017:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5961:
5871:Saturn V series
5866:
5835:
5745:Saturn I series
5740:
5690:
5681:
5655:Early proposals
5650:
5645:
5615:
5610:
5587:
5147:
5074:
4976:
4967:
4937:
4932:
4918:
4894:Sounding rocket
4882:
3732:
3506:
3090:
3072:
3067:
3037:
3032:
3018:
2990:
2957:
2933:Mobile Launcher
2921:
2810:
2804:
2776:
2719:
2713:
2662:
2653:Instrument unit
2635:
2629:
2603:Launch vehicles
2598:
2593:
2559:
2553:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2529:
2525:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2459:
2455:
2442:
2438:
2429:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2211:on May 14, 2011
2197:
2186:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2113:
2104:
2101:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2015:
1975:space station.
1970:
1956:
1942:
1937:
1913:
1896:
1874:
1839:
1816:
1793:
1770:
1755:
1730:
1729:August 25, 1966
1710:
1708:
1701:
1681:
1676:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1572:
1443:S-IVB ignition
1312:
1285:
1271:
1269:Instrument unit
1261:
1224:
1203:
1182:
1168:
1124:
1094:
1048:
1034:
1002:Payload height
892:
783:
702:
697:
629:
591:liquid hydrogen
552:low Earth orbit
526:(NASA) for the
504:
488:
432:Propellant mass
392:Second stage –
333:Propellant mass
280:
264:
262:
249:
247:
215:
142:without payload
141:
124:without payload
123:
93:
73:
64:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6026:
6016:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5998:Apollo program
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5922:Saturn-Shuttle
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5756:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5691:
5684:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5644:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5621:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5523:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5418:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5369:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5257:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5162:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5079:In development
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5070:Vulcan Centaur
5067:
5066:
5065:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4973:launch systems
4966:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4943:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4814:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4613:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4295:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4085:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4058:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3514:
3512:
3511:In development
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3492:
3490:Vulcan Centaur
3487:
3486:
3485:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2926:Ground support
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
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2560:(61.2 MB)
2556:on 2005-04-16.
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2508:External links
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1064:Rocketdyne H-1
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3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:Firefly Alpha
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3031:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:Lunar surface
2807:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
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2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:Little Joe II
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2552:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2491:
2485:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2457:
2449:
2448:
2440:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2408:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2338:
2330:
2324:
2316:
2310:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2243:9780983044178
2239:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2091:
2062:
2058:
2057:Interstate 65
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2010:
2008:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1936:July 15, 1975
1930:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1916:Space Shuttle
1911:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:July 28, 1973
1832:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1345:First motion
1344:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1317:Launch event
1316:
1315:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1275:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1172:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1074:(LOX). Eight
1073:
1072:liquid oxygen
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1038:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
987:
984:
983:
976:
973:
970:
967:
966:
959:
953:
950:
949:
939:
936:
933:
932:
922:
919:
916:
915:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
896:
895:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
867:
866:
859:
856:
853:
852:
845:
842:
839:
838:
831:
828:
825:
824:
818:
814:
812:
808:
805:
804:
797:
794:
791:
790:
784:
777:
774:
772:
768:
765:
762:
761:
757:
754:
751:
748:
747:
743:
740:
737:
734:
733:
729:
726:
723:
720:
719:
715:
712:
709:
706:
705:
692:
690:
685:
683:
678:
676:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
642:
638:
634:
624:
622:
621:Space Shuttle
619:and also the
618:
612:
610:
607:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
502:
496:
492:
489:
482:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
395:
390:
387:
383:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
296:
291:
287:
284:
278:
275:
271:
260:
256:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
158:
153:
149:
145:
139:
135:
131:
127:
121:
117:
112:
109:United States
108:
104:
100:
96:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:crew launcher
76:
71:
67:
62:
59:
55:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
28:
23:
5899:
5877:
5759:
5758:
5751:
5723:
5701:
5521:Thorad-Agena
5446:
5004:Falcon Heavy
4684:Thorad-Agena
4454:
4357:Soyuz/Vostok
3161:Falcon Heavy
3011:
2978:
2969:Lunar plaque
2702:
2683:
2619:
2551:the original
2524:
2494:. Retrieved
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2466:
2456:
2445:
2439:
2428:. Retrieved
2390:
2366:, retrieved
2357:
2337:
2323:
2298:. Retrieved
2269:. Retrieved
2265:the original
2259:
2252:
2232:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2209:the original
2204:
2199:Wade, Mark.
2176:, retrieved
2167:
2136:
2102:
2048:
2040:
2029:
2024:
2004:
1992:
1980:
1962:
1948:
1923:
1883:
1848:
1825:
1815:May 25, 1973
1802:
1779:
1739:
1716:
1700:July 5, 1966
1687:
1662:
1596:
1581:
1545:
1541:
1387:Freeze tilt
1326:Speed (m/s)
1303:range safety
1300:
1296:state vector
1286:
1250:
1247:~420 seconds
1244:
1238:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1183:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1125:
1123:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1049:
846:480 seconds
843:150 seconds
686:
682:lunar module
679:
637:Saturn class
630:
613:
599:
576:
568:
515:
511:
509:
243:First flight
201:Launch sites
82:Manufacturer
63:development;
45:Lunar Module
5410:LauncherOne
5086:Antares 330
4174:LauncherOne
4125:Kaituozhe-1
3902:Black Arrow
3654:Orbex Prime
3553:Hyperbola-2
3518:Antares 330
3218:Kaituozhe 2
3191:Hyperbola-1
3013:Moon Museum
2781:Space suits
2201:"Saturn IB"
2085: /
1147:150 seconds
1060:New Orleans
868:Contractor
763:Propellant
643:. When the
472:480 seconds
373:150 seconds
258:Last flight
235:Success(es)
160:Payload to
5972:Categories
5927:Saturn V-3
5703:Saturn C-1
5695:"C" series
5667:Saturn A-1
4179:Long March
4083:Feng Bao 1
3696:Tianlong-3
3622:New Line 1
3580:Long March
3528:Cyclone-4M
3468:Tianlong-2
3446:2.1b / STB
3441:2.1a / STA
3384:Pegasus XL
3250:Long March
3223:Kinetica 1
3146:Chollima-1
2962:Ceremonial
2793:Beta cloth
2720:components
2718:Spacecraft
2667:Spacecraft
2648:J-2 engine
2643:F-1 engine
2636:components
2496:2011-01-15
2430:2023-09-20
2329:"Saturn I"
2300:2009-11-01
2271:3 February
2148:References
2073:86°53′31″W
2070:34°57′16″N
1647:mass (kg)
1645:Spacecraft
1245:Burn time:
1145:Burn time:
1090:Data from:
1070:fuel with
897:Parameter
707:Parameter
477:Propellant
440:Powered by
424:Gross mass
416:Empty mass
378:Propellant
341:Powered by
325:Gross mass
317:Empty mass
277:Apollo CSM
265:1975-07-15
250:1966-02-26
6013:Saturn IB
5952:V-Centaur
5847:Saturn II
5255:Conestoga
5116:Red Dwarf
5101:New Glenn
5091:Daytona I
4278:Paektusan
3907:Conestoga
3664:Red Dwarf
3617:New Glenn
3548:Gravity-2
3538:Epsilon S
3171:Gravity-1
2811:equipment
2620:Saturn IB
2215:March 17,
2178:March 18,
2009:article.
1938:19:50:01
1875:14:01:23
1840:11:10:50
1817:13:00:00
1794:15:02:45
1771:22:48:08
1731:17:15:32
1702:14:53:17
1677:16:12:01
1320:Time (s)
1218:Diameter:
1109:Diameter:
986:Nose cone
735:Diameter
512:Saturn IB
469:Burn time
370:Burn time
283:Apollo LM
281:Uncrewed
155:Capacity
20:Saturn IB
6003:Apollo 7
5879:Saturn V
5753:Saturn I
5583:Vanguard
5494:Ablestar
5479:Terran 1
5432:Rocket 3
5372:Falcon 9
5367:Falcon 1
5360:IV Heavy
5143:Terran R
5138:Starship
5126:Block 1B
5014:Minotaur
4994:Electron
4822:original
4812:Vanguard
4795:Proton-K
4768:original
4616:Ablestar
4601:Terran 1
4559:original
4418:Rocket 3
4325:original
4135:original
4061:Falcon 9
4056:Falcon 1
4012:IV Heavy
3728:Zuljanah
3691:Terran R
3674:Block 1B
3659:Pallas-1
3563:Kuaizhou
3523:Bloostar
3463:Starship
3414:Shavit 2
3399:Qaem 100
3389:Proton-M
3347:Minotaur
3228:Kuaizhou
3151:Electron
3119:Ariane 6
2685:Columbia
2625:Saturn V
2615:Saturn I
2474:April 8,
2309:cite web
2111:See also
2007:Saturn I
1906:Skylab 5
1866:Skylab 4
1831:Skylab 3
1808:Skylab 2
1785:Apollo 7
1762:Apollo 5
1745:Apollo 1
1642:Mission
1194:Saturn V
1116:Wingspan
1076:Redstone
1052:Chrysler
906:Apollo 5
872:Chrysler
806:Engines
583:Apollo 7
579:Apollo 1
564:Saturn V
532:Saturn I
408:Diameter
309:Diameter
168:Altitude
129:Diameter
86:Chrysler
70:Saturn V
57:Function
49:Apollo 5
5405:Juno II
5248:Centaur
5152:Retired
5131:Block 2
5106:Neutron
5063:Block 1
5041:Pegasus
4988:Atlas V
4970:Orbital
4887:Classes
4758:Tsyklon
4596:Start-1
4367:Voskhod
4362:Sputnik
4298:Molniya
4283:Pilot-2
4120:Juno II
4034:Epsilon
4029:Energia
4019:Diamant
3895:Centaur
3744:Antares
3737:Retired
3686:Soyuz-7
3679:Block 2
3612:Neutron
3602:Miura 5
3436:Soyuz-2
3429:Block 1
3419:Simorgh
3196:Jielong
3124:Atlas V
3095:Current
2995:Related
2674:Apollo
2397:154–157
2368:July 8,
1933:16,780
1870:20,847
1835:20,121
1812:19,979
1789:16,520
1766:14,360
1749:20,412
1726:25,810
1672:20,820
1639:number
1562:to the
1359:Mach 1
1239:Thrust:
1212:Length:
1139:Thrust:
1103:Length:
1084:gimbals
988:height
877:Douglas
826:Thrust
721:Height
627:History
263: (
248: (
196:Retired
95:Douglas
43:); and
5957:Jarvis
5917:INT-25
5912:INT-24
5907:INT-23
5901:INT-21
5895:INT-20
5862:INT-19
5857:INT-18
5852:INT-17
5826:INT-27
5821:INT-16
5816:INT-15
5811:INT-14
5806:INT-13
5801:INT-12
5796:INT-11
5791:INT-05
5662:Juno V
5531:II GLV
5514:DSV-2U
5504:Burner
5474:Sparta
5437:Saturn
5400:Juno I
5165:Athena
4981:Active
4871:Zhuque
4805:Strela
4763:R-36-O
4706:II GLV
4694:SLV-2H
4689:SLV-2G
4677:DSV-2U
4655:Burner
4591:SS-520
4586:Sparta
4554:Shavit
4445:Saturn
4406:Shtil'
4372:Vostok
4315:Polyot
4273:Naro-1
4162:Lambda
4130:Kosmos
4115:Juno I
4039:Europa
3813:Athena
3776:Ariane
3716:Zhuque
3706:Vega E
3558:Irtysh
3495:Zhuque
3213:KAIROS
3102:Angara
2558:
2534:
2492:. NASA
2403:
2240:
2049:SA-211
2041:SA-211
2030:SA-209
1993:SA-214
1981:SA-213
1973:Skylab
1963:SA-212
1949:SA-211
1924:SA-210
1889:AS-209
1884:SA-209
1854:AS-208
1849:SA-208
1826:SA-207
1803:SA-206
1780:SA-205
1740:SA-204
1722:AS-202
1717:SA-202
1693:AS-203
1688:SA-203
1668:AS-201
1663:SA-201
1657:Notes
1654:(UTC)
1650:Launch
1637:Serial
1599:Skylab
1564:Skylab
1556:Skylab
1533:158.5
1530:591.9
1519:158.4
1516:581.9
1505:164.8
1502:469.5
1488:171.0
1474:165.6
1460:154.0
1446:143.4
1432:142.0
1418:140.6
1404:137.6
1390:130.5
1226:Engine
1126:Engine
911:AS-203
689:Skylab
602:Skylab
587:AS-203
400:Height
301:Height
221:LC-39B
193:Status
147:Stages
119:Height
75:Skylab
41:AS-202
33:AS-203
5890:V ELV
5766:IB-CE
5526:Titan
5509:Delta
5499:Agena
5469:SPARK
5459:Scout
5427:Pilot
5260:Delta
5243:Agena
5233:SLV-3
5228:LV-3B
5182:Atlas
4834:Zenit
4829:VLS-1
4800:Rokot
4701:Titan
4672:Delta
4633:Agena
4581:SPARK
4467:Scout
4423:Safir
4411:Volna
4320:Soyuz
4110:H-IIB
4024:Dnepr
3912:Delta
3890:Agena
3880:SLV-3
3875:LV-3B
3830:Atlas
3404:Qased
3379:OS-M1
3181:H-IIA
3129:Ceres
2704:Eagle
2554:(PDF)
2547:(PDF)
2530:(PDF)
2362:(PDF)
2172:(PDF)
2128:Notes
2053:S-IVB
1697:None
1588:LC-37
1584:LC-34
1536:7426
1522:7419
1508:5064
1494:1984
1491:83.7
1480:1960
1477:79.5
1466:1914
1463:69.7
1452:1900
1449:59.9
1438:1905
1435:59.0
1424:1903
1421:57.6
1410:1845
1407:54.8
1396:1587
1393:48.2
1379:12.4
1376:73.6
1362:58.9
1351:0.09
1337:0.09
1334:-5.0
1251:Fuel:
1180:S-IVB
1151:Fuel:
971:mass
954:mass
937:mass
920:mass
666:S-IVB
540:S-IVB
499:[
394:S-IVB
213:LC-37
209:LC-34
99:S-IVB
66:S-IVB
5786:IB-D
5781:IB-C
5776:IB-B
5771:IB-A
5731:C-5N
5571:CT-3
5556:IIIE
5551:IIID
5546:IIIC
5541:IIIB
5536:IIIA
5489:Able
5484:Thor
5421:N-II
5382:v1.1
5377:v1.0
5340:5000
5335:4000
5330:3000
5325:2000
5320:1000
5315:0100
5238:Able
5111:Nova
4859:3SLB
4817:Vega
4746:CT-3
4731:IIIE
4726:IIID
4721:IIIC
4716:IIIB
4711:IIIA
4611:Able
4606:Thor
4507:X-2B
4497:X-3M
4487:X-2M
4401:R-29
4293:Luna
4268:N-II
4246:3SII
4145:2/2I
4105:H-II
4093:Mk I
4088:GSLV
4071:v1.1
4066:v1.0
3992:5000
3987:4000
3982:3000
3977:2000
3972:1000
3967:0100
3885:Able
3808:ASLV
3769:230+
3711:Zero
3637:OS-M
3632:Nova
3627:NGLV
3543:Eris
3533:Deca
3478:Vega
3473:Unha
3458:SSLV
3451:2-1v
3394:PSLV
3374:Nuri
3342:LVM3
3275:3B/E
3176:GSLV
2476:2014
2401:ISBN
2370:2020
2315:link
2273:2016
2238:ISBN
2217:2011
2180:2011
2099:Cost
2039:The
1929:ASTP
1652:date
1586:and
1382:328
1368:183
1365:7.4
1348:0.0
1232:1 ×
1158:RP-1
1132:8 ×
1068:RP-1
1046:S-IB
815:1 ×
809:8 ×
771:RP-1
662:S-IV
606:USSR
544:S-IB
536:S-IV
510:The
443:1 ×
386:RP-1
344:8 ×
295:S-IB
211:and
176:Mass
137:Mass
114:Size
90:S-IB
5947:V-D
5942:V-C
5937:V-B
5932:V-A
5885:MLV
5831:LCB
5736:C-8
5725:C-5
5719:C-4
5714:C-3
5709:C-2
5677:B-1
5672:A-2
5566:23G
5561:34D
5415:N-I
5394:H-I
5350:III
5222:III
5197:E/F
5121:SLS
5096:MLV
5058:SLS
5053:RS1
4854:3SL
4849:2FG
4741:23G
4736:34D
4571:SLV
4547:G-1
4542:F-1
4537:E-1
4532:A-1
4527:D-1
4522:B-1
4502:X-4
4492:X-3
4482:X-2
4472:X-1
4288:R-7
4263:N-I
4100:H-I
4002:III
3870:III
3845:E/F
3764:230
3759:130
3754:120
3749:110
3701:VLM
3669:SLS
3607:MLV
3424:SLS
3409:RS1
3335:11H
3107:1.2
2059:in
1288:IBM
1254:LOX
1188:at
1154:LOX
882:IBM
817:J-2
811:H-1
776:LOX
767:LOX
670:S-I
658:C-5
641:C-1
548:S-I
481:LOX
445:J-2
382:LOX
346:H-1
162:LEO
35:),
5974::
5760:IB
5576:IV
5447:IB
5355:IV
5345:II
5224:**
5217:II
5175:II
5161:**
5046:XL
5024:IV
4990:**
4864:3F
4844:2M
4751:IV
4455:IB
4438:1B
4433:1A
4392:2M
4350:U2
4330:FG
4258:N1
4241:3S
4236:3H
4231:3C
4226:4S
4221:Mu
4214:4A
4209:3B
4199:2E
4194:2A
4189:1D
4167:4S
4155:3M
4049:II
4007:IV
3997:II
3865:II
3823:II
3595:12
3590:10
3573:31
3568:21
3357:IV
3330:11
3320:7A
3310:6A
3300:5B
3290:4C
3285:4B
3280:3C
3270:3A
3265:2F
3260:2D
3255:2C
3243:11
3238:1A
3186:H3
3139:1S
3112:A5
2465:.
2415:^
2399:.
2377:^
2346:^
2311:}}
2307:{{
2281:^
2203:.
2187:^
2156:^
1610:.
1594:.
1590:,
1354:0
1340:0
1258:LH
1256:/
1156:/
1058:,
1011:—
991:—
980:—
963:—
957:—
946:—
943:—
929:—
926:—
863:—
849:—
835:—
821:—
801:—
787:—
780:LH
778:/
769:/
623:.
597:.
485:LH
483:/
384:/
219:,
207:,
5640:e
5633:t
5626:v
5452:V
5442:I
5423:*
5417:*
5396:*
5310:N
5305:M
5300:L
5295:J
5290:G
5285:E
5280:D
5275:C
5270:B
5265:A
5212:I
5207:H
5202:G
5192:D
5187:B
5170:I
5034:C
5029:V
5019:I
4962:e
4955:t
4948:v
4876:1
4839:2
4778:3
4773:2
4665:2
4660:1
4648:D
4643:B
4638:A
4626:2
4621:1
4564:1
4517:A
4512:B
4460:V
4450:I
4428:1
4387:2
4382:K
4377:L
4345:U
4340:M
4335:L
4308:L
4303:M
4251:V
4204:3
4184:1
4150:3
4140:1
4044:I
3962:N
3957:M
3952:L
3947:J
3942:G
3937:E
3932:D
3927:C
3922:B
3917:A
3860:I
3855:H
3850:G
3840:D
3835:B
3818:I
3801:5
3796:4
3791:3
3786:2
3781:1
3721:3
3647:4
3642:2
3585:9
3500:2
3483:C
3367:C
3362:V
3352:I
3325:8
3315:7
3305:6
3295:5
3233:1
3206:3
3201:1
3134:1
3062:e
3055:t
3048:v
2588:e
2581:t
2574:v
2532:.
2499:.
2478:.
2450:.
2433:.
2409:.
2331:.
2317:)
2303:.
2275:.
2246:.
2219:.
1707:2
1260:2
1118::
782:2
503:]
487:2
279:,
267:)
252:)
238:9
230:9
150:2
101:)
97:(
92:)
88:(
72:;
51:)
47:(
39:(
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