33:
483:' of 1559, which directed that English churches were to use "...such Ornaments of the Church, and of the Ministers thereof, at all Times of their Ministration, shall be retained, and be in use, as were in this Church of England, by the Authority of Parliament, in the Second Year of the Reign of Edward VI of England," i.e. January 1548 - January 1549, before the First Prayer Book came into effect in June of the latter year (which authorized the use of traditional vestments and was quite explicit that the priest shall wear an alb, vestment (chasuble) or cope and that the deacons shall be vested in albs and tunicles (dalmatics). However, there was a tendency to read back
398:
444:, though they are not unknown in other forms of the western rites: the offering of the bread and wine was (as in the Dominican and other rites) made by one act. These distinctions have been evaluated as "of the most trifling character." The chalice was prepared between the readings of the Epistle and the Gospel. In addition, in common with many monastic rites, after the Elevation the celebrant stood with his arms outstretched in the form of a cross; the Particle was put into the chalice after the
2828:
2066:
469:
The modern fame of the Use of Sarum is to a great extent an accidental product of the political and religious preoccupations of 19th-century
English ecclesiastics and ecclesiologists. The Use certainly deserves attention and respect as an outstanding intellectual achievement, but it is far from
124:
178:. The Normans had deposed most of the Anglo-Saxon episcopate, replacing them with Norman bishops, of which Osmund was one. Given the similarities between the liturgy in Rouen and that of Sarum, it appears the Normans imported their French liturgical books as well.
522:. Some scholars thought that the readings were proclaimed from the top of the rood screen, which was most unlikely given the tiny access doors to the rood loft in most churches. This would not have permitted dignified access for a vested Gospel procession.
502:), but most churches were simply too poor to have several sets of vestments, and so used what they had. There was considerable variation from diocese to diocese, or even church to church, in the details of the rubrics: the place where the
452:
was read while the priest made his way back to the sacristy. Two candles on the altar were customary, though others were placed around it and on the rood screen. The Sarum missal calls for a low bow as an act of reverence, rather than the
372:
In spite of interest in the Sarum Use, its publication in Latin sources from the sixteenth century and earlier has inhibited its modern adoption. Several academic projects are gradually improving its accessibility. From 2009 to 2013,
474:
Many of the ornaments and ceremonial practices associated with the Sarum rite—though not the full liturgy itself—were revived in the
Anglican Communion in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as part of the Anglo-Catholic
544:
which ran through several editions. This style of worship has been retained in some present-day
Anglican churches and monastic institutions, where it is known as "English Use" (Dearmer's term) or "Prayer Book Catholicism".
213:
issued their own missals, inspired by the Sarum rite, but with their own particular prayers and ceremonies. Some of these are so different that they have been identified as effectively distinct liturgies, such as those of
1327:
1285: : a recreation of the two last offices of the day, Vespers and Compline, followed, as was custom, by the "Salve Regina", performed by Oxford-based early music ensemble, Antiquum Documentum in the Medieval
366:
1195:
The parson's handbook: containing practical directions both for parsons and others as to the management of the Parish Church and its services according to the
English use, as set forth in the Book of Common
1320:
858:
437:
would be sung. At the screen would be read the
Bidding Prayers, prayers in the vernacular directing the people to pray for various intentions. The procession then vested for Mass.
1313:
1279: : A service of Vespers demonstrating perhaps what a service might look like if the Sarum Use had remained in practice, put together in Philadelphia by the Durandus Institute
479:
in the Church of
England. Some Anglo-Catholics wanted to find a traditional formal liturgy that was characteristically "English" rather than "Roman." They took advantage of the '
2447:
2802:
1829:
1010:
Mayer, Jean-François (2016). "'We are westerners and must remain westerners': Orthodoxy and
Western Rites in Western Europe". In Hämmerli, Maria (ed.).
1127:
1770:
1340:
1210:
Bates, J. Barrington (2004). "Extremely beautiful, but eminently unsatisfactory: Percy
Dearmer and the healing rites of the Church, 1909–1928".
159:, Osmund initiated some revisions to the extant Celtic-Anglo-Saxon rite and the local adaptations of the Roman rite, drawing on both Norman and
470:
unique, and the fascination that it has exerted still threatens to limit rather than increase our understanding of the medieval
English Church.
2101:
2561:
1384:
766:
Coleman, Joyce (2007). "Philippa of
Lancaster, Queen of Portugal—And Patron of the Gower Translations?". In Bullón-Fernández, María (ed.).
440:
Some of the prayers of the Mass are unique, such as the priest's preparation prayers for Holy Communion. Some ceremonies differ from the
2123:
498:. There may have been tendencies to use a particular colour for a particular feast (red, for instance, was used on Sundays, as in the
1415:
2341:
883:
Edwards, Owain Tudor (1989). "How many Sarum antiphonals were there in England and Wales in the middle of the sixteenth century?".
1286:
2411:
359:
1425:
1420:
1027:
986:
816:
783:
750:
709:
674:
79:, with about ten per cent of its material drawn from other sources. The cathedral's liturgy was widely respected during the
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1572:
1257:
833:
2435:
2423:
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1369:
285:. It has even been speculated that through Portuguese missionaries the Sarum Use might have even been used in the Congo.
278:
465:
The ritual of Sarum Use has influenced even churches that do not use its text, obscuring understanding of the original:
2160:
1389:
277:, and introduced the Sarum rite for the liturgy of the mass in his diocese, a use which continued until 1536, when the
2094:
1356:
1336:
1168:
518:, to the feature described as the 'pulpitum', a word used ambiguously for the place of reading (a pulpit) or for the
487:
centralizing tendencies into mediaeval texts, and so a rather rubrical spirit was applied to liturgical discoveries.
448:. It is probable that communion under one kind was followed by a 'rinse' of unconsecrated wine. The first chapter of
385:
launched an ongoing project to create an edition and English translation of the complete Sarum Use with its original
425:. It was customary for them to visit in procession all the altars of the church and cense them, ending at the great
2220:
1374:
32:
2775:
2238:
2176:
2167:
1577:
1394:
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2631:
2250:
1858:
2872:
2790:
2226:
1295: : the infamous Procession and High Mass according to the Use of Sarum that took place in the Chapel of
977:
Cheung Salisbury, Matthew (15 May 2017). "Rethinking the uses of Sarum and York: a historiographical essay".
2857:
2087:
1679:
1305:
1043:
Harper, Sally (2 January 2017). "The Experience of Worship in Late Medieval Cathedral and Parish Church".
1442:
691:
529:, who put these into practice (according to his own interpretation) at his parish of St Mary the Virgin,
2821:
2862:
1713:
17:
2797:
1991:
1364:
768:
England and Iberia in the Middle Ages, 12th–15th Century: Cultural, Literary, and Political Exchanges
1273:: films and resources for the general public on worship in late medieval England produced in 2009–13
2294:
2244:
1998:
539:
389:, resulting in the publication of over 10,000 musical works, and expected to be completed in 2022.
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2214:
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1758:
108:
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2376:
2371:
2194:
2185:
2070:
1786:
1296:
1137:
351:
339:
328:
302:
246:
241:
Liturgical historians believe the Sarum rite had a distinct influence upon other usages of the
60:
961:
593:
2831:
2366:
2284:
2143:
859:"The basilica of Mártires in the Chiado area of Lisbon is dedicated to the English Crusaders"
608:
347:. In practice, a brief resurgence of interest in the 19th century did not lead to a revival.
319:
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104:
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1753:
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1379:
1282:
515:
314:
8:
2852:
2750:
2361:
1977:
1644:
1193:
946:'Nothing for the godly to fear': Use of Sarum Influence on the 1549 Book of Common Prayer
382:
274:
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227:
148:
136:
128:
88:
72:
64:
36:
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2517:
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2256:
2198:
1599:
1227:
1068:
559:
112:
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1219:
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1023:
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779:
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374:
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It was asserted, for instance, that Sarum had a well-developed series of colours of
2639:
2428:
2404:
2356:
2271:
2041:
2024:
2009:
1866:
1696:
1582:
1344:
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Sarum Use Vespers - Candlemas Eve: Feb 1, 2020 at St Patrick's Church, Philadelphia
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771:
738:
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363:
223:
175:
80:
68:
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congregations have adopted the use due to its antiquity and similarities with the
2707:
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2019:
1934:
1891:
1881:
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1609:
1524:
1506:
1481:
1348:
808:
742:
666:
476:
441:
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310:
282:
262:
215:
96:
397:
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2586:
2576:
2511:
2494:
2336:
2036:
2029:
1916:
1886:
1871:
1814:
1804:
1637:
1410:
1292:
1276:
643:
499:
449:
367:
Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of North and South America and the British Isles
355:
2189:
996:
701:
186:
The revisions during Osmund's episcopate resulted in the compilation of a new
2846:
2724:
2581:
2464:
2386:
2326:
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2014:
1951:
1809:
1627:
1453:
1223:
1064:
904:
719:
554:
530:
526:
484:
409:. The Mass of Sundays and great feasts involved up to four sacred ministers:
338:
permitted the continuation of uses more than two hundred years old under the
254:
84:
56:
1178:
775:
2684:
2614:
2306:
2150:
2118:
2110:
1911:
1841:
1781:
1735:
1730:
1718:
1437:
1432:
1335:
1161:
The stripping of the altars: Traditional religion in England, c.1400-c.1580
1012:
Orthodox Identities in Western Europe: Migration, Settlement and Innovation
454:
160:
140:
1019:
238:) were more evidently based on the Sarum rite and varied only in details.
194:, and other liturgical manuals, which came to be used throughout southern
127:
A page from a Sarum missal. The woodcut shows an altar shortly before the
2770:
2744:
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2702:
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2416:
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1971:
1964:
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1654:
1649:
1622:
1459:
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1086:
896:
519:
426:
335:
219:
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Nineteenth-century liturgists theorized that the liturgical practices of
1231:
2591:
2472:
1819:
1691:
1669:
1664:
1469:
770:. The New Middle Ages. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 135–165.
343:
242:
103:
position in influencing and being authorized for liturgical use by the
100:
76:
2619:
1846:
491:
445:
430:
418:
386:
152:
92:
657:
Pfaff, Richard W. (2009). "Old Sarum: the beginnings of Sarum Use".
525:
Chief among the proponents of Sarum customs was the Anglican priest
2440:
2394:
2331:
2155:
2139:
2065:
1632:
1567:
1550:
1536:
1447:
1253:: ongoing edition and English translation of the complete Sarum Use
733:
Pfaff, Richard W. (2009). "New Sarum and the spread of Sarum Use".
434:
306:
258:
210:
191:
944:
2488:
2477:
2316:
1703:
1659:
1587:
1530:
507:
503:
422:
203:
195:
144:
1199:(7 ed.). London: Oxford University Press. pp. 226–241.
327:
restored the Use of Sarum in 1553, but it fell out of use under
2499:
2079:
1725:
1708:
1617:
1542:
1494:
1133:
799:
Pfaff, Richard W. (2009). "Southern England: Final Sarum Use".
534:
495:
414:
410:
250:
187:
171:
156:
1126:
Laing, R.C. (1895). "The Book of Common Prayer and the Mass".
979:
Understanding medieval liturgy : essays in interpretation
963:
Sarum Use and Disuse: A Study in Social and Liturgical History
1512:
1500:
1248:
1163:(2 ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 124.
511:
429:(or whatever barrier between the laity and the altar), where
405:
The ceremonies of the Sarum Rite are nearly identical to the
199:
167:
123:
1112:
2147:
1518:
803:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 412–444.
737:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 365–387.
661:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 350–364.
266:
1287:
Church of University Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Oxford
377:
produced a series of films and other resources as part of
334:
Sarum Use remains a permitted use for Roman Catholics, as
151:(the period name of the site whose ruins are now known as
401:
Illustration from a manuscript on the Sarum Rite, c. 1400
557:
refers to the "Sarum Rule" in Book I of her 1905 novel
1283:
Vespers, Compline and Salve according to the Sarum use
693:
The secular liturgical office in late medieval England
317:, the use provided the foundational material for the
834:"Zairean? Or Sarum? The Forgotten Congolese Liturgy"
281:
introduced the Roman rite as a response against the
2803:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
39:, which developed the Sarum Use in the Middle Ages.
1250:The Use of Sarum, commonly known as the Sarum Rite
683:
506:was sung, for instance, varied enormously; from a
2844:
976:
689:
460:
942:
323:and remains influential in English liturgies.
2095:
1321:
358:. This includes Western Rite members of the
91:adapted its customs for celebrations of the
2102:
2088:
1328:
1314:
1129:Publications of the Catholic Truth Society
801:The liturgy in medieval England: A history
735:The liturgy in medieval England: A history
659:The liturgy in medieval England: A history
1416:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
792:
696:. Medieval Church Studies. Vol. 36.
579:
577:
396:
273:became the first bishop of the restored
122:
31:
1191:
1014:. London: Routledge. pp. 267–290.
882:
765:
726:
650:
594:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24611
14:
2845:
1797:
1042:
959:
953:
863:Brisith Historical Society of Portugal
636:Osmund (d. 1099), bishop of Salisbury
633:
583:
360:Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
2083:
1426:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom
1421:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great
1309:
1209:
1158:
1125:
1009:
1003:
949:(Doctoral thesis). Durham University.
798:
732:
656:
627:
574:
548:
1573:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament
1115:. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University.
831:
1110:
606:
279:Cardinal-Infante Afonso of Portugal
24:
2161:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
943:Krick-Pridgeon, Katherine (2018).
917:
690:Cheung Salisbury, Matthew (2015).
297:was established separate from the
230:. Other missals (such as those of
25:
2884:
1289:for the feast of St. Cecilia 2023
1242:
537:. He explained them at length in
75:. It is largely identical to the
2827:
2826:
2109:
2064:
305:declared in 1543 that the Sarum
181:
2776:Latin Church in the Middle East
1203:
1185:
1152:
1119:
1104:
1079:
1036:
970:
966:(Thesis). University of Dayton.
936:
911:
876:
851:
392:
27:Latin liturgical use in Britain
1293:Sarum Procession and High Mass
1212:Anglican and Episcopal History
825:
759:
600:
99:. The Sarum Rite has a unique
83:, and churches throughout the
13:
1:
1057:10.1080/17432200.2017.1270593
567:
245:outside England, such as the
1680:Divine Worship: Daily Office
809:10.1017/CBO9780511642340.019
743:10.1017/CBO9780511642340.016
667:10.1017/CBO9780511642340.016
461:Influence on Anglo-Catholics
288:
7:
1256:The book of Psalms sung in
381:research project. In 2006,
10:
2889:
2071:Catholic Church portal
1714:Divine Worship: The Missal
118:
2816:
2798:Eastern Catholic Churches
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1990:
1904:
1857:
1780:
1769:
1744:
1608:
1561:Other liturgical services
1560:
1480:
1403:
1355:
1271:The Experience of Worship
960:Joseph, James R. (2016).
702:10.1484/M.MCS-EB.5.112246
584:Sandon, Nicholas (2001).
379:The Experience of Worship
1509:(first hour of daylight)
514:, from a lectern in the
2546:Liturgical use of Latin
2172:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
1759:Liturgical use of Latin
1192:Dearmer, Percy (1907).
1087:"Experience of Worship"
838:Liturgical Arts Journal
776:10.1057/9780230603103_8
634:Webber, Teresa (2011).
109:Eastern Orthodox Church
67:and used from the late
2808:Western Rite Orthodoxy
2448:Santiago de Compostela
2377:1983 Code of Canon Law
2352:Protestant Reformation
2295:Historical development
1539:(Anglican Use Vespers)
1297:Merton College, Oxford
1138:Catholic Truth Society
644:10.1093/ref:odnb/20902
472:
402:
340:Apostolic Constitution
309:would be used for the
303:Canterbury Convocation
132:
40:
2868:Book of Common Prayer
2822:Doctors of the Church
2285:History of the papacy
2144:Patriarch of the West
1610:Liturgical literature
1545:(West Syriac Vespers)
1404:Eucharistic liturgies
1385:Anointing of the Sick
1159:Duffy, Eamon (2005).
1020:10.4324/9781315599144
615:. McMaster University
540:The Parson's Handbook
467:
400:
352:Western Rite Orthodox
320:Book of Common Prayer
126:
105:Roman Catholic Church
35:
2873:Diocese of Salisbury
2541:Ecclesiastical Latin
2312:Early African church
2280:Apostolic succession
1754:Ecclesiastical Latin
1675:Liturgy of the Hours
1595:Liturgy of the Hours
1465:Pontifical High Mass
897:10.1484/J.RB.4.01418
315:Edward VI of England
51:, also known as the
2858:Anglican sacraments
2751:Pre-Tridentine Mass
2362:Counter-Reformation
2124:order of precedence
1978:Pre-Tridentine Mass
1746:Liturgical language
1258:Sarum Use plainsong
918:Wright, J. Robert.
832:Salvucci, Claudio.
383:McMaster University
275:bishopric of Lisbon
271:Gilbert of Hastings
174:inspired the Sarum
149:bishop of Salisbury
137:William of Normandy
129:English Reformation
89:northwestern Europe
73:English Reformation
65:Salisbury Cathedral
37:Salisbury Cathedral
2608:Extraordinary form
2518:Isidore of Seville
2506:Augustine of Hippo
2483:Hilary of Poitiers
2199:Francesco Moraglia
2181:Filipe Neri Ferrão
1830:Extraordinary Form
1111:Renwick, William.
607:Renwick, William.
560:The House of Mirth
549:In popular culture
403:
133:
113:Anglican Communion
41:
2863:Anglo-Catholicism
2840:
2839:
2759:
2758:
2673:
2672:
2527:
2526:
2266:
2265:
2077:
2076:
2057:
2056:
1986:
1985:
1900:
1899:
1533:(sunset/evening)
1132:. Vol. XXV.
1091:Bangor University
1045:Material Religion
1029:978-1-315-59914-4
988:978-1-134-79760-8
885:Revue Bénédictine
818:978-0-521-80847-7
785:978-0-230-60310-3
752:978-0-521-80847-7
711:978-2-503-54806-7
676:978-0-521-80847-7
586:Salisbury, Use of
375:Bangor University
362:, as well as the
295:Church of England
236:Westminster Abbey
232:Lincoln Cathedral
111:, as well as the
16:(Redirected from
2880:
2830:
2829:
2640:Benedictine Rite
2628:
2627:
2567:
2566:
2558:Liturgical rites
2383:
2382:
2357:Council of Trent
2342:Age of Discovery
2322:East–West Schism
2130:
2129:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2069:
2068:
2042:East Syriac Rite
2010:Alexandrian Rite
1999:Eastern Catholic
1992:Eastern Catholic
1867:Benedictine Rite
1855:
1854:
1795:
1794:
1789:liturgical rites
1778:
1777:
1697:Roman Pontifical
1553:(end of the day)
1487:Liturgical hours
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1316:
1307:
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1207:
1201:
1200:
1189:
1183:
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1147:
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1117:
1116:
1113:"The Sarum Rite"
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908:
891:(1–2): 155–180.
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604:
598:
597:
581:
481:Ornaments Rubric
450:St John's Gospel
261:. Following the
176:liturgical books
81:late Middle Ages
69:eleventh century
49:Use of Salisbury
21:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2812:
2755:
2745:Missa Venatoria
2669:
2665:Norbertine Rite
2655:Cistercian Rite
2650:Carthusian Rite
2626:
2603:Tridentine Mass
2599:(Ordinary form)
2597:Mass of Paul VI
2562:Liturgical days
2560:
2552:
2523:
2459:
2381:
2262:
2203:
2164:
2121:
2113:
2108:
2078:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2020:Antiochene Rite
2000:
1996:
1993:
1982:
1972:Missa Venatoria
1896:
1892:Norbertine Rite
1882:Cistercian Rite
1877:Carthusian Rite
1853:
1835:Tridentine Mass
1825:Mass of Paul VI
1788:
1784:
1772:
1765:
1740:
1604:
1556:
1503:(early morning)
1485:
1482:Canonical hours
1476:
1399:
1351:
1349:Catholic Church
1334:
1303:
1260:by Sarah James.
1245:
1240:
1239:
1208:
1204:
1190:
1186:
1171:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1124:
1120:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1008:
1004:
989:
975:
971:
958:
954:
941:
937:
927:
925:
922:
920:"The Sarum use"
916:
912:
881:
877:
867:
865:
857:
856:
852:
842:
840:
830:
826:
819:
797:
793:
786:
764:
760:
753:
731:
727:
712:
688:
684:
677:
655:
651:
632:
628:
618:
616:
605:
601:
582:
575:
570:
551:
477:Oxford Movement
463:
442:Tridentine Mass
407:Tridentine Mass
395:
364:Old Calendarist
311:canonical hours
299:Catholic Church
293:Even after the
291:
283:Anglican Schism
263:siege of Lisbon
202:, and parts of
184:
121:
97:canonical hours
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2886:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2824:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2690:Aquileian Rite
2687:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2660:Dominican Rite
2657:
2652:
2647:
2645:Carmelite Rite
2642:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2600:
2589:
2587:Mozarabic Rite
2584:
2579:
2577:Ambrosian Rite
2573:
2571:
2564:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2515:
2512:Pope Gregory I
2509:
2503:
2497:
2495:Pope Damasus I
2492:
2486:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2465:Church Fathers
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2391:
2389:
2387:Apostolic sees
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2337:Western Schism
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2233:Constantinople
2230:
2224:
2218:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2136:
2134:
2127:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2084:
2075:
2074:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2037:Byzantine Rite
2034:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1919:
1917:Aquileian Rite
1914:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1887:Dominican Rite
1884:
1879:
1874:
1872:Carmelite Rite
1869:
1863:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1815:Mozarabic Rite
1812:
1807:
1805:Ambrosian Rite
1801:
1799:
1792:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1638:Roman Breviary
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1491:
1489:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1450:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1411:Divine Liturgy
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1274:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1244:
1243:External links
1241:
1238:
1237:
1218:(2): 196–207.
1202:
1184:
1169:
1151:
1118:
1103:
1078:
1051:(1): 127–130.
1035:
1028:
1002:
987:
969:
952:
935:
910:
875:
850:
824:
817:
791:
784:
758:
751:
725:
710:
682:
675:
649:
626:
613:The Sarum Rite
599:
572:
571:
569:
566:
565:
564:
550:
547:
500:Ambrosian rite
494:for different
462:
459:
394:
391:
356:Byzantine Rite
290:
287:
183:
180:
120:
117:
57:liturgical use
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2885:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
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2833:
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2818:
2815:
2809:
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2801:
2799:
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2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2731:Missa Nautica
2728:
2726:
2725:Gallican Rite
2723:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
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2680:
2676:
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2663:
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2651:
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2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Rite of Braga
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2547:
2544:
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2519:
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2333:
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2328:
2327:Scholasticism
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:First Martyrs
2300:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:Papal primacy
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2119:Patriarchates
2116:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:Armenian Rite
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1995:
1989:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1958:Missa Nautica
1955:
1953:
1952:Gallican Rite
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1893:
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1833:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Rite of Braga
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1768:
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1635:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Book of hours
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
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1579:
1576:
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1544:
1541:
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1532:
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1523:
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1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
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1502:
1499:
1496:
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1490:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1454:Missa Cantata
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1422:
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1412:
1409:
1408:
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1402:
1396:
1393:
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1381:
1378:
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1371:
1368:
1366:
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1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
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1331:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1284:
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1268:
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1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1170:0-300-10828-1
1166:
1162:
1155:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1107:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
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1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1006:
998:
994:
990:
984:
980:
973:
965:
964:
956:
948:
947:
939:
921:
914:
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902:
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894:
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864:
860:
854:
839:
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781:
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773:
769:
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736:
729:
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703:
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668:
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641:
637:
630:
614:
610:
603:
595:
591:
587:
580:
578:
573:
562:
561:
556:
555:Edith Wharton
553:
552:
546:
543:
541:
536:
532:
531:Primrose Hill
528:
527:Percy Dearmer
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
471:
466:
458:
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239:
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229:
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217:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
182:Dissemination
179:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:nobleman, as
146:
142:
138:
130:
125:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:and parts of
86:
85:British Isles
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:developed at
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
38:
34:
30:
19:
2791:Titular sees
2743:
2736:
2729:
2712:
2708:Hereford Use
2685:African Rite
2615:Anglican Use
2307:Great Church
2154:
2111:Latin Church
1970:
1963:
1956:
1939:
1935:Hereford Use
1912:African Rite
1842:Anglican Use
1782:Latin Church
1736:Sacramentary
1731:Roman Ritual
1719:Roman Missal
1527:(ninth hour)
1515:(third hour)
1452:
1438:Holy Qurbono
1433:Holy Qurbana
1370:Confirmation
1302:
1264:
1263:
1249:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1194:
1187:
1160:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1128:
1121:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1090:
1081:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1011:
1005:
978:
972:
962:
955:
945:
938:
926:. Retrieved
913:
888:
884:
878:
866:. Retrieved
862:
853:
841:. Retrieved
837:
827:
800:
794:
767:
761:
734:
728:
692:
685:
658:
652:
635:
629:
617:. Retrieved
612:
602:
585:
558:
538:
524:
489:
473:
468:
464:
455:genuflection
439:
404:
393:Sarum ritual
378:
371:
349:
342:
333:
318:
292:
247:Nidaros rite
240:
208:
185:
170:in northern
165:
163:traditions.
134:
52:
48:
45:Use of Sarum
44:
42:
29:
2771:Latin cross
2738:Missa sicca
2703:Durham Rite
2698:Celtic Rite
2253:(1555–1663)
2241:(1524–1963)
2239:West Indies
2235:(1204–1964)
2229:(1098–1964)
2223:(1276–1964)
2190:Rui Valério
2177:East Indies
2025:West Syriac
1965:Missa sicca
1930:Durham Rite
1925:Celtic Rite
1687:Martyrology
1655:Gospel Book
1650:Euchologion
1623:Antiphonary
1497:(nighttime)
1460:Solemn Mass
1390:Holy Orders
1265:Recreations
1140:. p. 4
520:rood screen
427:rood screen
336:Pope Pius V
329:Elizabeth I
161:Anglo-Saxon
61:Latin rites
2853:Roman Rite
2847:Categories
2592:Roman Rite
2473:Tertullian
2372:Vatican II
2259:(560–1451)
2247:(560–1751)
2221:Alexandria
1820:Roman Rite
1771:Liturgical
1692:Pontifical
1670:Lectionary
1665:Horologion
1600:Procession
1470:Papal Mass
1357:Sacraments
1337:Sacraments
997:1100438266
928:19 January
843:19 January
568:References
344:Quo primum
255:Braga Rite
243:Roman rite
139:appointed
101:ecumenical
77:Roman Rite
71:until the
53:Sarum Rite
18:Sarum Rite
2713:Sarum Use
2620:Zaire Use
2367:Vatican I
2168:Jerusalem
2030:Malankara
1940:Sarum Use
1847:Zaire Use
1645:Customary
1395:Matrimony
1375:Eucharist
1345:liturgies
1224:0896-8039
1073:192006233
1065:1743-2200
905:0035-0893
868:22 August
720:895714142
492:vestments
485:Victorian
446:Agnus Dei
431:antiphons
419:subdeacon
387:plainsong
289:Reception
153:Old Sarum
135:In 1078,
93:Eucharist
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2832:Category
2764:See also
2718:York Use
2694:British
2533:Language
2441:Barnabas
2412:Syracuse
2347:Humanism
2332:Crusades
2251:Ethiopia
2245:Aquileia
2217:(?−1964)
2215:Carthage
2156:cathedra
1994:Churches
1945:York Use
1921:British
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1179:60400925
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259:Portugal
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216:Hereford
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2272:History
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1096:20 June
619:20 June
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496:feasts
421:, and
415:deacon
411:priest
325:Mary I
301:, the
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2257:Grado
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1175:OCLC
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1098:2020
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993:OCLC
983:ISBN
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845:2024
813:ISBN
780:ISBN
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716:OCLC
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