263:Региональные органы внешних сношений в условиях новой советской государственности в 1920-е годы (на примере Петрограда — Ленинграда) // Становление советской государственности: выбор пути и его последствия: Материалы XIV международной научной конференции. Екатеринбург, 22-25 июня 2022 г. — М.: Политическая энциклопедия; Президентский центр Б. Н. Ельцина, 2022. — С. 459.
204:. She was an active participant in the opposition from 1926 to 1927. In 1927, she was expelled from the party but reinstated in 1928. In 1935, she was expelled again for "counter-revolutionary activities." Prior to her arrest, she was the manager of the Voronezh Confectionery Trust. On December 12, 1934, she was arrested and exiled to
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She was subsequently arrested again in 1937, 1946, and 1951, and was only released in 1954 following a decision by the
Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Prosecutor's Office of the USSR, which lifted her criminal record but did not fully rehabilitate her in court. She died in a
142:, during which she tried to exchange banknotes stolen during the heist. By no later than 1911, she married economist Vyacheslav Alekseevich Karpinsky. Together with her husband, she managed the library named after G. A. Kuklin in
127:, where she spent 6 months before relocating to Geneva. There, she met Grigory Zinoviev and became his wife (though their marriage was brief). She studied at the Faculty of Philosophy at the
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153:, Zinoviev, and his second wife, Zlata Ionovna Lilina, and their son Stefan. She actively participated in party work, carrying out assignments from Lenin and the
165:, she performed the duties of the Commissioner for Internal Affairs of the Northern Region. She was a delegate to many party congresses and was a member of the
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into a Jewish family. Her father was a merchant, Nohim Leib Ravich, and her mother was Golda, née
Yakhnim. She became a member of the RSDLP (
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from 1924 to 1925. In 1918, she aligned with the "left communists" and, in 1920, became the first authorized representative of the
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157:(Communist Party of the Soviet Union). In 1917, she was a member of the Petrograd Committee of the RSDLP(b) (
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From 1922, she was a member of the Moscow branch of the All-Union
Society of
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as well as articles on the philosophical and political views of
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She returned to Russia in 1917 in a sealed train along with
237:"Все арестованные принадлежат к одной банде грабителей"
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Russian Social
Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
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171:People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs
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123:) in 1903. In June 1906, she moved to
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115:She was born on August 1, 1879, in
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318:20th-century pseudonymous writers
196:Arrests, imprisonments, and exile
99:; 1879–1957) was a figure in the
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101:Russian revolutionary movement
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155:Central Committee of the CPSU
134:In 1908, she was arrested in
239:(in Russian). Archived from
182:Beyond the Threshold of Life
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103:. She was the first wife of
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323:Pseudonymous women writers
180:She wrote memoirs titled
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89:Са́рра Нау́мовна Ра́вич
186:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
81:Sarra Naumovna Ravich
167:Congress of the CPSU
129:University of Geneva
308:People from Vitebsk
140:a robbery in Tiflis
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190:Vsevolod Garshin
105:Grigory Zinoviev
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73:Grigory Zinoviev
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293:Left communists
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265:(in Russian)
261:Синова И. В.
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245:. Retrieved
241:the original
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20:Sarra Ravich
288:1957 deaths
283:1879 births
313:Memoirists
277:Categories
247:2009-08-26
220:References
63:Politician
59:Occupation
32:1879-08-01
175:Petrograd
111:Biography
93:pseudonym
206:Yakutia
117:Vitebsk
85:Russian
40:Vitebsk
144:Geneva
136:Munich
69:Spouse
151:Lenin
125:Paris
97:Olga
54:1957
51:Died
26:Born
173:in
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