429:). As coverture is no longer the law of the land, however, subsuming Livingston Jay's biography under her husband's is to perpetuate history's error: "we think women were sitting around tending to the tatting or pouring tea, and it's our view of first ladies too and it's all wrong. These were very, very politically passionate women. Their letters are full of politics and they were utterly devoted to the patriot cause." This misunderstanding may well have been less true in Sarah Livingston Jay's lifetime than it is today: "While denied direct participation in the political system, elite women's roles as republican wives and mothers was understood by Americans at this time as a political necessity."
31:
409:, Mrs. Jay and Mrs. Knox were the leaders of official society." "In the society which marked the early days of the Republic, in New York, then the seat of the Continental Congress, Mrs. John Jay...was the acknowledged leader," and Sarah Livingston Jay's "Dinner and Supper list" for 1787-8 contained the names of notable men and women who were the midwives of a new nation, including: General and Mrs. Washington, Colonel and Mrs. Bayard,
987:
421:, Daniel Huger, and the DeLancey family. An image of her handwritten list is, considered "the most famous American "society"-type document of the eighteenth century". In an era when dinner tables were the nodes of social networks, when a house was not the private realm it is perceived to be now, the social capital inherent to a dinner list was tendered as political capital.
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The
Livingstons of Livingston Manor: Being the History of that Branch of the Scottish House of Callendar which Settled in the English Province of New York During the Reign of Charles the Second; and Also Including an Account of Robert Livingston of Albany, "The Nephew," a Settler in the Same Province
337:
In Spain, Sarah
Livingston Jay's would receive one diplomatic visitor in her bedroom when she was too ill from morning sickness to rise. In France, she would plan and host the Americans' celebration of the signing of the Treaty of Paris, albeit in absentia because she had only just given birth (in
338:
Benjamin
Franklin's house) when the event took place. History leaves too few traces of women, but if one's role in society smoothed the way for the diplomatic process (as Benjamin Franklin believed it did) then Sarah Livingston Jay can be credited with aiding in the ratification of the
329:
Following her wedding to Jay in 1774, she spent the early years of their marriage at her father's house in
Elizabethtown, New Jersey. Her husband would visit her there when he was not serving as a state official in New York. In 1779, he was appointed commissioner to
401:), Livingston Jay's experiences in Europe and French language skills were applied to hosting officials from the diplomatic corps and other guests in the U.S. capital city of New York. Livingston Jay would go on to serve in her hospitality role as the wife of the first
385:, and the connections forged by these linkages were crucial to future diplomatic successes (Angelica Church, for example, would assist John Jay socially when he traveled to London to negotiate what would become the
424:
Like many of the
Founding Mothers, credit for any and all of Sarah Livingston Jay's contributions as spouse to a prominent politician have been subsumed by her husband's reputation (i.e. a consequence of
1156:
583:
Genealogical and Family
History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation
449:(1745–1829), a member of a prominent merchant family in New York City. He was one of seven surviving children born to Peter Jay and Mary Van Cortlandt, the daughter of mayor
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by the audience of a theatre in Paris, "on the entrance of the
American beauty, arose to do her homage." Her social circle included
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Founding friendships : friendships between men and women in the early
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Sarah was born in 1756. She was the eldest daughter of wealthy landowner
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To Kitty Livingston from Sarah Livingston Jay, Aranjuez, May 18th, 1781
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Freeman, Landa M.; North, Louise V.; Wedge, Janet M., eds. (2010).
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In 1801, John Jay and Sarah Livingston Jay moved to a farm near
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Upon returning to New York (when Mr. Jay was appointed U.S.
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Founding mothers : the women who raised our nation
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Selected letters of John Jay and Sarah Livingston Jay
862:"'Founding Mothers' Helps Kids 'Remember The Ladies'"
716:"Sarah Livingston Jay one of the "Founding Mothers""
525:"Republican Court: Sarah Livingston Jay (1756–1802)"
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811:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
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467:Susan Jay, who was born and died in Madrid in 1780
453:. Together, John and Sarah Jay had six children:
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482:Sarah Jay, who was born in New York City in 1792.
342:in 1783. Sarah Livingston Jay regularly attended
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891:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 3.
586:. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. pp.
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354:. Participating in Parisian society was part of
200:(August 2, 1756 – May 28, 1802) was an American
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783:"John Jay Homestead • Sarah Jay's Dinner List"
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289:. Through her mother, she was descended from
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918:. Continuum Publishing Group. pp. 1–5.
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405:and First Lady of New York. In New York, "
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285:(1716–1778), who served as a member of the
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269:(1666–1740). Her paternal uncles included
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645:The Life of the Marquise de La Fayette
473:Ann Jay, who was born in Paris in 1783
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1081:President of the Continental Congress
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554:Livingston, Edwin Brockholst (1910).
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334:and Sarah joined him, moving abroad.
213:President of the Continental Congress
55:July 1, 1795 – June 30, 1801
1276:John Jay College of Criminal Justice
1208:Letters to the inhabitants of Canada
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1342:Jacobus Van Cortlandt (grandfather)
561:. New York: The Knickerbocker Press
251:from 1776 until his death in 1790.
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1121:Committee of Secret Correspondence
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723:Bedford Historical Society Stories
403:Chief Justice of the United States
325:Gubernatorial portrait of John Jay
217:Chief Justice of the United States
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681:"Washington in New York, 1789,"
445:On April 28, 1774, Sarah married
1057:United States Secretary of State
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500:Women in the American Revolution
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1221:The Selected Papers of John Jay
1073:United States Minister to Spain
940:"A Brief Biography of John Jay"
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254:Her paternal grandparents were
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751:. C. Scribner's Sons. p. 221.
694:Furstenberg, François (2015)
558:and His Principal Descendants
523:Toner, Emily; Turner, Annie.
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311:Governor of Colonial New York
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1327:John Clarkson Jay (grandson)
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946:. Columbia University. 2002.
747:Humphreys, Mary Gay (1897).
490:, where Sarah died in 1802.
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1427:18th-century American women
1312:Sarah Livingston Jay (wife)
807:Zagarri, Rosemarie (2007).
764:The French Blood in America
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317:Society and diplomatic role
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698:. Penguin Books. p. 323.
696:When the U.S. Spoke French
275:Peter Van Brugh Livingston
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241:United States Constitution
108:Sarah Van Brugh Livingston
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887:Good, Cassandra (2015).
767:. R. G. Badger. p.
417:, Dr. and Mrs. Rodgers,
371:Angelica Schuyler Church
279:New York State Treasurer
1103:Continental Association
840:. New York: Perennial.
832:Roberts, Cokie (2005).
685:, London: 1889. p. 857.
647:. Jonathan Cape. p. 113
1376:Boston relief portrait
964:. McFarland & Co.
944:The Papers of John Jay
912:Stahr, Walter (2006).
761:Fosdick, L.J. (1906).
619:"Sarah Livingston Jay"
529:www.librarycompany.org
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367:Adrienne de La Fayette
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301:, the 1st Lord of the
295:Mayor of New York City
245:Governor of New Jersey
43:First Lady of New York
1140:The Federalist Papers
1127:New York Constitution
1115:Olive Branch Petition
462:Elizabeth, New Jersey
451:Jacobus Van Cortlandt
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287:New York State Senate
1109:Petition to the King
994:at Wikimedia Commons
992:Sarah Livingston Jay
683:The Century Magazine
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383:Anne Willing Bingham
352:Marquis de Lafayette
75:Sarah Tappen Clinton
23:Sarah Livingston Jay
1337:James Jay (brother)
1332:John Jay (grandson)
1243:Jay Heritage Center
1186:Jay–Gardoqui Treaty
1179:African Free School
379:Abigail Adams Smith
1250:John Jay Homestead
868:. January 28, 2014
787:John Jay Homestead
749:Catherine Schuyler
460:, who was born in
458:Peter Augustus Jay
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415:Elizabeth Hamilton
393:Return to New York
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307:Anthony Brockholst
299:Frederick Philipse
258:, the 2nd Lord of
237:William Livingston
184:William Livingston
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1322:William Jay (son)
990:Media related to
925:978-0-8264-1879-1
898:978-0-19-937617-9
847:978-0-06-009026-5
818:978-0-8122-2073-5
488:Bedford, New York
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1363:Arbitration
1075:, 1779-1782
1067:, 1784-1789
1051:, 1789-1795
1043:, 1795-1801
667:18 December
662:www.unc.edu
594:16 November
477:William Jay
293:, the 27th
247:during the
71:Preceded by
1422:Jay family
1401:Categories
1238:Jay Estate
1191:Jay Treaty
506:References
387:Jay Treaty
231:Early life
221:First Lady
1264:Namesakes
1123:(1775-76)
1083:, 1778-79
1059:, 1789-90
733:2 January
534:2 January
464:, in 1776
427:coverture
411:Alexander
215:, of the
202:socialite
180:Parent(s)
89:(in 1804)
51:In office
1271:Fort Jay
1029:John Jay
494:See also
447:John Jay
348:Marquise
225:New York
209:John Jay
165:Children
142:John Jay
64:John Jay
60:Governor
1351:Related
866:NPR.org
174:William
159:
147:
1305:Family
1216:(1788)
1210:(1775)
1193:(1794)
1135:(1783)
1129:(1777)
1117:(1775)
968:
922:
895:
844:
815:
729:. 2014
702:
381:, and
344:salons
305:, and
281:, and
219:, and
153:
136:Spouse
1231:Homes
1157:cases
719:(PDF)
590:–1336
332:Spain
170:Peter
157:)
149:(
145:
966:ISBN
920:ISBN
893:ISBN
874:2017
842:ISBN
813:ISBN
794:2017
735:2018
700:ISBN
669:2017
631:2017
596:2017
588:1335
567:2017
536:2018
413:and
350:and
155:1774
120:Died
104:Born
769:432
389:).
223:of
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785:.
727:12
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660:.
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513:^
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373:,
369:,
313:.
297:,
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172:,
151:m.
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