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Sanxing (deities)

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582: 1034: 871: 851: 827: 905: 146: 933: 919: 36: 1203: 947: 961: 870: 788:). It is also called the "star of the south pole" in Chinese astronomy, and is believed to control the lifespans of mortals. According to legend, he was carried in his mother's womb for ten years before being born, and was already an old man when delivered. He is recognized by his high, domed forehead and the 647:. Yang Cheng risked his life by writing a memorial to the emperor to save the people from presenting dwarf slaves as the special tribute to the imperial court. After his death, the people built a temple to commemorate him, and over time he came to be considered the personification of good fortune. 653:
is generally depicted in scholar's dress with golden trim, holding a scroll, on which is sometimes written the character "Fu" (福). He may also be seen holding a child, or surrounded by children. He is sometimes conflated with
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The term is commonly used in Chinese culture to denote the three attributes of a good life. Statues of these three gods are found on the facades of folk religion's temples, ancestral
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features a tablet, high in the facade, saying "The Three Stars are Present". The symbol at the top of the facade is a stylised derivation of the character
552:, in homes and many Chinese-owned shops, often on small altars with a glass of water, an orange or other auspicious offerings, especially during 1033: 696:, the sixth star in the Wenchang constellation (文昌六). Like the star of Fortune, it also came to be personified, and is believed to be 1060: 632:. According to folkloric beliefs, the planet is believed to be auspicious and would bring prosperity to those who receive its light. 100: 72: 407:'Three Stars') are the gods of the three celestial bodies considered essential in Chinese astrology and mythology: 24: 79: 53: 119: 86: 1022: 757: 675: 636: 474: 432: 237: 172: 57: 704:
dynasty. The character "Lu" specifically refers to the salary of a government official. As such, the star of
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Alternatively, according to a Ming dynasty Taoist myth, the star of fortune is associated with Yang Cheng (
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is also worshipped separately from the other two as the deity dictating one's success in the
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on the far right), just as Chinese characters are traditionally written from right to left.
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is considered the deity of prosperity, rank, and influence. He is often depicted holding a
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35: 932: 251: 155: 989:), Immortals of Harmony and Union, associated with happy marriages 918: 1026: 998: 785: 726:, and therefore success in the imperial bureaucracy. The star of 655: 629: 549: 416: 408: 272: 1202: 837: 765: 683: 613: 590: 542: 464: 392: 19:
This article is about Chinese deities. For the 2015 film, see
881: 861: 841: 805: 789: 331: 280: 692:), corresponds to Mizar (ζ Ursa Majoris), or in traditional 960: 832:
Fu, Lu and Shou statues on the roof of Ling San Temple, a
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Fu Lu Shou: Gods of Blessings, Prosperity and Longevity
780:'Star of longevity'), corresponds to the star 628:'Star of fortune'), corresponds to the planet 359: 1132: 571: 221: 900: 977:, Japanese god derived from "Shou" deity of Sanxing 856:A street altar with Fu, Lu and Shou statues during 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 556:. Traditionally, they are arranged right to left ( 533:), presiding over Canopus. They have emerged from 1070: 1215: 317: 303: 995:, similar group of Japanese auspicious deities 336: 1002: 984: 496: 191: 177: 1037:Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) Fu Lu Shou Xi coin. 775: 623: 402: 1025:, a character sometimes added to form the 144: 1107: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1032: 580: 16:Gods of three stars in Chinese religion 1216: 730:is usually depicted in the dress of a 511:), presiding over the planet Jupiter, 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 1157: 585:The Roof Decoration of Sanxing. At 25:Three Stars (Chinese constellation) 13: 876:This shrine to a Master Yong in a 572:Corresponding stars and attributes 14: 1250: 1195: 1078:"正月二十八福星诞,老人说注意3个特点:福星高照日子旺,哪3个?" 804:. He is sometimes conflated with 23:. For Chinese constellation, see 1201: 959: 945: 931: 917: 903: 869: 849: 825: 792:which he carries as a symbol of 643:), a governor of Daozhou in the 34: 479: 281: 257: 243: 45:needs additional citations for 1095: 1048: 770: 761: 688: 679: 640: 618: 609: 501:) are also the embodiments of 469: 452: 436: 397: 360: 318: 222: 192: 178: 1: 1067:. British Taoist Association. 1041: 658:, the chinese god of wealth. 7: 896: 737: 560:on the left of the viewer, 150:Shou, Lu, and Fu gods at a 10: 1255: 815: 741: 18: 1003: 985: 744:Old Man of the South Pole 661: 576: 497: 386: 371: 353: 348: 344: 337: 330: 325: 311: 297: 292: 271: 264: 250: 236: 229: 215: 208: 203: 199: 185: 171: 166: 143: 139: 134: 1171:(in Chinese). 2013-03-01 1146:(in Chinese). 2009-12-03 1084:(in Chinese). 2024-03-08 1016:Color in Chinese culture 173:Traditional Chinese 1104:, retrieved 11 Des 2017 187:Simplified Chinese 21:God of Happiness (film) 1038: 1029:: Fu Lu Shou Xi (福禄壽喜) 593: 521:Mizar (ζ Ursa Majoris) 304: 152:Chinese folk religious 69:"Sanxing" deities 1036: 834:Chinese folk religion 724:imperial examinations 700:who lived during the 584: 535:Chinese folk religion 1210:at Wikimedia Commons 812:in Taoist theology. 54:improve this article 587:Magong Beiji Temple 564:in the middle, and 433:traditional Chinese 299:Vietnamese alphabet 1234:Holiday characters 1191:, Singapore, 1999. 1063:2006-07-22 at the 1039: 594: 519:), presiding over 449:simplified Chinese 1206:Media related to 778: 694:Chinese astronomy 626: 405: 375: 374: 367: 366: 288: 287: 238:Yale Romanization 210:Standard Mandarin 130: 129: 122: 104: 1246: 1205: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1074: 1068: 1056: 1052: 1006: 1005: 993:Seven Lucky Gods 988: 987: 969: 964: 963: 955: 953:Astronomy portal 950: 949: 948: 941: 936: 935: 927: 922: 921: 913: 908: 907: 906: 873: 858:Chinese New Year 853: 829: 800:filled with the 779: 776: 772: 763: 690: 681: 642: 627: 624: 620: 611: 554:Chinese New Year 500: 499: 481: 471: 462: 446: 406: 403: 399: 390: 363: 362: 346: 345: 340: 339: 321: 320: 307: 284: 283: 260: 259: 246: 245: 225: 224: 201: 200: 195: 194: 181: 180: 148: 132: 131: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1214: 1213: 1198: 1187:Seow, Jeffrey. 1184: 1183: 1174: 1172: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1149: 1147: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1124: 1122: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1100: 1096: 1087: 1085: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1065:Wayback Machine 1054: 1053: 1049: 1044: 965: 958: 951: 946: 944: 939:Religion portal 937: 930: 923: 916: 909: 904: 902: 899: 894: 893: 892: 889: 874: 865: 854: 845: 830: 818: 746: 740: 664: 579: 574: 293:Vietnamese name 162: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1252: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1212: 1211: 1197: 1196:External links 1194: 1193: 1192: 1182: 1181: 1169:財團法人大甲鎮瀾宮全球資訊網 1156: 1131: 1106: 1094: 1069: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1031: 1030: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1011:Wufang Shangdi 1008: 996: 990: 978: 971: 970: 956: 942: 928: 925:Society portal 914: 898: 895: 891: 890: 878:Yangxin County 875: 868: 866: 855: 848: 846: 831: 824: 821: 820: 819: 817: 814: 802:elixir of life 798:calabash gourd 742:Main article: 739: 736: 663: 660: 578: 575: 573: 570: 475:Cantonese Yale 373: 372: 369: 368: 365: 364: 357: 351: 350: 349:Transcriptions 342: 341: 334: 328: 327: 323: 322: 315: 309: 308: 301: 295: 294: 290: 289: 286: 285: 278: 269: 268: 262: 261: 258:Fuk1 Luk6 Sau6 254: 248: 247: 240: 234: 233: 231:Yue: Cantonese 227: 226: 219: 213: 212: 206: 205: 204:Transcriptions 197: 196: 189: 183: 182: 175: 169: 168: 164: 163: 149: 141: 140: 137: 136: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1251: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1103: 1098: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1051: 1047: 1035: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 982: 981:He-He Er Xian 979: 976: 973: 972: 968: 962: 957: 954: 943: 940: 934: 929: 926: 920: 915: 912: 901: 888:, "longevity" 887: 883: 879: 872: 867: 863: 859: 852: 847: 843: 839: 836:'s temple in 835: 828: 823: 822: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 773: 767: 759: 755: 751: 745: 735: 733: 729: 725: 721: 716: 714: 712: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 685: 677: 673: 669: 659: 657: 652: 648: 646: 638: 633: 631: 621: 615: 607: 603: 599: 592: 588: 583: 569: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 531: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 509: 504: 494: 490: 486: 482: 480:Fūk Luhk Sauh 476: 472: 466: 461: 458: 455: 450: 445: 442: 439: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 400: 394: 389: 384: 380: 370: 358: 356: 352: 347: 343: 335: 333: 329: 326:Japanese name 324: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 300: 296: 291: 279: 277: 274: 270: 267: 263: 255: 253: 249: 244:Fūk Luhk Sauh 241: 239: 235: 232: 228: 220: 218: 214: 211: 207: 202: 198: 190: 188: 184: 176: 174: 170: 165: 161: 157: 153: 147: 142: 138: 133: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 1239:Stellar gods 1229:Fortune gods 1224:Chinese gods 1188: 1173:. Retrieved 1168: 1159: 1148:. Retrieved 1144:中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻 1143: 1134: 1123:. Retrieved 1121:(in Chinese) 1118: 1109: 1097: 1086:. Retrieved 1081: 1072: 1055:(in Chinese) 1050: 967:Stars portal 911:China portal 885: 781: 769: 753: 749: 748:The star of 747: 727: 719: 718:The star of 717: 710: 705: 687: 671: 667: 666:The star of 665: 650: 649: 645:Tang dynasty 634: 617: 601: 597: 596:The star of 595: 565: 561: 557: 547: 539:Ming dynasty 529: 524: 516: 512: 507: 502: 492: 488: 484: 478: 468: 428: 424: 420: 396: 378: 376: 361:Fuku Roku Ju 355:Romanization 305:Phúc Lộc Thọ 282:Hok-lo̍k-siū 266:Southern Min 217:Hanyu Pinyin 167:Chinese name 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 1140:"中国民间五神之禄星" 794:immortality 110:August 2017 1218:Categories 1208:Fu Lu Shou 1175:2024-05-23 1150:2024-05-04 1125:2024-05-04 1088:2024-05-04 1042:References 1027:set phrase 975:Fukurokuju 844:, Malaysia 806:Master Lao 698:Zhang Xian 513:Prosperity 470:Fú Lù Shòu 413:Ursa Major 223:Fú Lù Shòu 154:temple in 80:newspapers 880:village, 810:immortals 782:α Carinae 702:Later Shu 525:Longevity 160:Hong Kong 1082:命理学_网易订阅 1061:Archived 897:See also 864:, France 860:2015 in 771:Shòuxing 754:Shouxing 738:Shouxing 732:mandarin 670:(祿), or 600:(福), or 252:Jyutping 156:Mong Kok 1165:"福祿壽三星" 999:Tai Sui 816:Gallery 786:Canopus 758:Chinese 713:scepter 676:Chinese 656:Caishen 637:Chinese 630:Jupiter 606:Chinese 550:shrines 503:Fortune 417:Canopus 409:Jupiter 398:sānxīng 383:Chinese 379:Sanxing 313:Chữ Hán 273:Hokkien 135:Sanxing 94:scholar 1115:"張仙大帝" 1023:Xi (喜) 838:Tuaran 768:: 766:pinyin 760:: 689:lùxīng 686:: 684:pinyin 678:: 672:Luxing 662:Luxing 651:Fuxing 639:: 619:fúxīng 616:: 614:pinyin 608:: 602:Fuxing 591:Taiwan 577:Fuxing 543:Taoism 523:, and 483:), or 477:: 467:: 465:pinyin 451:: 435:: 427:, and 415:, and 395:: 393:pinyin 385:: 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1119:慈德慈惠堂 882:Hubei 862:Paris 842:Sabah 790:peach 752:, or 332:Kanji 101:JSTOR 87:books 1058:福禄寿星 986:和合二仙 886:shou 808:and 777:lit. 750:Shou 711:Ruyi 625:lit. 558:Shou 530:Shou 493:Shou 491:and 429:Shou 404:lit. 377:The 73:news 498:財子壽 485:Cai 338:福禄寿 319:福祿壽 276:POJ 193:福禄寿 179:福祿壽 56:by 1220:: 1167:. 1142:. 1117:. 1080:. 1004:太歲 840:, 774:; 764:; 762:壽星 734:. 728:Lu 720:Lu 715:. 706:Lu 682:; 680:祿星 668:Lu 641:楊成 622:; 612:; 610:福星 598:Fu 589:, 566:Fu 562:Lu 545:. 517:Lu 508:Fu 489:Zi 487:, 473:; 463:; 447:; 425:Lu 423:, 421:Fu 419:. 411:, 401:; 391:; 388:三星 158:, 1178:. 1153:. 1128:. 1091:. 1001:( 983:( 784:( 756:( 674:( 604:( 527:( 515:( 505:( 495:( 460:寿 457:禄 454:福 444:壽 441:祿 438:福 431:( 381:( 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 27:.

Index

God of Happiness (film)
Three Stars (Chinese constellation)

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"Sanxing" deities
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JSTOR
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Chinese folk religious
Mong Kok
Hong Kong
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Jyutping
Southern Min
Hokkien
POJ
Vietnamese alphabet
Chữ Hán
Kanji

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