Santiago - Knowledge

1431: 1284: 1324: 1387: 1352: 1415: 1853: 1304: 126: 68: 6899: 1876: 6933: 7513: 154: 2242: 2415: 1375: 6515: 2572: 7665: 4577: 5694: 1205: 6918: 6450: 1563: 5175: 5470: 6422: 269: 5461: 4892: 7921: 7895: 110: 217: 6464: 184: 5783: 6484: 4601: 7655: 2647:) patterns, while the eastern areas, being closer to the mountain range, have a true Mediterranean climate (Csb): warm dry summers (October to March) with temperatures reaching up to 35 °C (95 °F) on the hottest days; winters (April to September) are cool with cool to cold mornings; typical daily maximum temperatures of 14 °C (57 °F), and low temperatures near 0 °C (32 °F). In climate station of Quinta Normal (near downtown) the precipitation average is 286.3 mm, and in climate station of Quebrada de Macul between the communes of 4496:

demographic explosion as it absorbed migration from mining camps in northern Chile during the economic crisis of the 1930s. The population surged again via migration from rural sectors between 1940 and 1960. This migration was coupled with high fertility rates, and annual growth reached 4.9% between 1952 and 1960. Growth has declined, reaching 1.4% in the early 2000s. The size of the city expanded constantly; The 20,000 hectares Santiago covered in 1960 doubled by 1980, reaching 64,140 hectares in 2002. The population density in Santiago is 8,464 inhabitants/km.

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incorporating the second wettest year in 1899 with 773.3 millimeters (30.44 in) – and the driest 1924 with 66.1 millimeters (2.60 in). Typically there are lengthy dry spells even in the rainiest of winters, intercepted with similarly lengthy periods of heavy rainfall. For instance, in 1987, the fourth wettest year on record with 712.1 millimeters (28.04 in), there was only 1.7 millimeters (0.07 in) in the 36 days between 3 June and 8 July, followed by 537.2 millimeters (21.15 in) in the 38 days between 9 July and 15 August.

96: 622: 1625: 170: 1715: 140: 6953: 4903: 2266: 5610: 5447:. There are 2 southbound routes. The most popular is the Metrotren Nos service, between the Central Station of Santiago and Nos station, in San Bernardo. This line, inaugurated in 2017, serves 8 million people per year, with 12 trains serving 10 stations with a frequency of 6 minutes during rush hours, and 12 during the rest of the time. The other route is the Metrotren Rancagua service, between the Central Station of Santiago and the Rancagua station, connecting Santiago with the regional capital of O'Higgins. 727: 207: 7947: 4832: 1189: 5562:(formerly known as Transantiago) is the name of Santiago's comprehensive public transportation system. It operates by integrating local feeder bus lines, main bus lines, EFE commuter trains, and the metro network. The system features an integrated fare system that enables passengers to make transfers between bus, metro, and train services using a single, contactless smartcard known as "Bip!". Additionally, it offers reduced fares for senior citizens, high school students, and university students. 7174: 6668: 7986: 7973: 5552: 11303: 6657: 2600: 1837: 236: 2586: 6436: 1514: 11813: 1937: 2612: 1019: 1920: 7908: 1430: 5345: 8059: 7934: 8025: 7999: 6199: 5491: 5383: 5243: 5114: 4974: 4658: 1654: 1034: 8091: 353: 8012: 1452: 8046: 7303: 2186: 7960: 11291: 5304: 2659:

during the summer months between December and March, when rainfall does not exceed 4 mm (0.16 in) on average, caused by an anticyclonic dominance continued for about seven or eight months. There is significant variation within the city, with rainfall at the lower-elevation Pudahuel site near the airport being about 20 percent lower than at the older Quinta Normal site near the city center.

7288: 276: 243: 7204:(UC) was founded on 21 April 1937. It consists of fourteen different departments. This team plays its home games in Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo. Universidad Católica has 13 national titles, making it the third most successful football club in the country. It has played the Copa Libertadores more than 20 times, reaching the final in 1993, losing to São Paulo FC. 2397:, a series of massive protests and severe riots carried out between 2019 and 2020. The protests led to a serious civil confrontation, which led to thousands of arrests and accusations of human rights violations. Meanwhile, the demonstrations registered serious episodes of violence against public and private infrastructure, mainly in the surroundings of 1386: 1554:

residents. This significant increase was due to suburban expansion to the south and west of the capital, as well as the growth of the bustling district of La Chimba, which resulted from the division of old properties in the area. This new peripheral development marked the end of the previous checkerboard structure that had dominated the city center.

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often found themselves struggling to find housing, with many being forced to live on the streets. The harsh living conditions resulted in widespread diseases like tuberculosis, and took a toll on the homeless population. At the same time, unemployment rates and living costs skyrocketed, while the salaries of the people in Santiago fell.

1640:, which was under construction at the time and officially opened in 1884. During this period, rail lines connected Santiago to Valparaíso and regions in northern and southern Chile. The streets of Santiago were also paved, and by 1875, there were 1,107 railway cars in the city, while 45,000 people used trams daily. 1151:. When she realized they were being overpowered, she ordered the execution of all indigenous prisoners, displaying their heads on pikes and throwing some towards the attackers. In response to this brutal act, the indigenous forces dispersed in fear. The city was gradually rebuilt, with the newly established city of 6580:

During the nineteenth century and the advent of independence, new architectural works began to be erected in the capital of the young republic. The aristocracy built small palaces for residential use, mainly around the neighborhood Republica and preserved until today. To this other structures adopted

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In the 1990s, the government attempted to reorganize the public transport system. New routes were introduced in 1994, and the buses were painted yellow. However, the system faced significant issues such as route overlaps, high levels of air and noise pollution, and safety concerns for both riders and

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is about 2,100 meters (6,890 ft), and it ranges from 1,500–2,900 meters (4,921–9,514 ft). The city is affected only occasionally by snowfall. The period between 2000 and 2017 has been registered 9 snowfalls and only two have been measured in the central sector (2007 and 2017). The amount of

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The perception that the early 20th century was a time of economic prosperity due to technological advancements was in stark contrast to the living conditions of lower social classes. The previous decades of growth resulted in an unprecedented population boom starting in 1929, but was met with tragedy

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Santiago's location within a watershed is one of the most important factors determining the climate of the city. The coastal mountain range serves as a screen that stops the spread of maritime influence, contributing to the increase in annual and daily thermal oscillation (the difference between the

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In the following decades, Santiago continued to grow at an unprecedented rate. In 1940, the city had a population of 952,075 residents, which increased to 1,350,409 by 1952, and reached 1,907,378 in the 1960 census. This growth was reflected in the urbanization of rural areas on the outskirts of the

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As the new century began, Santiago underwent various changes due to the rapid growth of industry. Valparaíso, which had previously been the economic center of the country, gradually lost its prominence to the capital. By 1895, 75% of the national manufacturing industry was located in Santiago, while

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has seven operating lines (1, 2, 3, 4, 4A, 5 and 6), extending over 149 km (93 mi) and connecting 143 stations. The system carries around 2,400,000 passengers per day. Two underground lines (Line 4 and 4A) and an extension of Line 2 were inaugurated in 2005 and 2006, while an extension of

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problem. Despite a decrease in air pollution in the 1990s, the level of pollution has not significantly improved since 2000. In fact, a study conducted by a Chilean university in 2010 showed that the pollution levels in Santiago had doubled since 2002. Particulate matter air pollution, specifically

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in 1990, the city of Santiago surpassed four million inhabitants, with the majority residing in the south, particularly in La Florida, which was the most populous area, followed by Puente Alto and Maipú. The real estate development in these municipalities, as well as in others such as Quilicura and

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The regulation of growth in Santiago only began in the 1960s with the creation of various development plans for Greater Santiago, a concept that reflected the city's new reality as a much larger urban center. In 1958, the Intercommunal Plan of Santiago was released, which proposed a limit of 38,600

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The 1920 census estimated the population of Santiago to be 507,296 inhabitants, equivalent to 13.6% of the total population of Chile. This represented a growth of 52.5% from the 1907 census, an annual increase of 3.3%, which was almost three times the national average. This growth was mainly due to

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Archaeological evidence suggests that the first human groups arrived in the Santiago basin around the 10th millennium BC. These groups were primarily nomadic hunter-gatherers, traveling from the coast to the interior to hunt guanacos during the Andean snowmelt. By around 800 AD, the first permanent

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There is an extensive network of bicycle trails in the city, especially in the Providencia commune. The longest section is the Americo Vespuccio road, which contains a very wide dirt path with many trees through the center of a street used by motorists on both sides. The next longest path is along

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There are a number of jazz establishments, some of them, including "El Perseguidor", "Thelonious", and "Le Fournil Jazz Club", are located in Bellavista, one of Santiago's "hippest" neighborhoods, though "Club de Jazz de Santiago", the oldest and most traditional one, is in Ñuñoa. Annual festivals

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in Santiago were converted into the Autopista Central, while Américo Vespucio became variously the highways Vespucio Norte Express and Vespucio Sur, as well as Vespucio Oriente in the future. Following the edge of the Mapocho River, Costanera Norte was built to link the northeast of the capital to

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The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Santiago - to and from work, for example - on a weekday is 53 min. Just 4,3% of public transit riders ride for more than 2 hours every day while . The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit

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The population of Santiago has seen a steady increase in recent years. In 1990 the total population under 20 years was 38.0% and 8.9% were over 60. Estimates in 2007 show that 32.9% of men and 30.7% of women were less than 20 years old, while 10.2% of men and 13.4% of women were over 60 years. For

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According to data collected in the 2002 census by the National Institute of Statistics, the Santiago metropolitan area population reached 5,428,590 inhabitants, equivalent to 35.9% of the national total and 89.6% of total regional inhabitants. This figure reflects broad growth in the population of

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pleasant and cool, at 11 °C (52 °F). During autumn and winter the temperature drops, and is slightly lower than 10 °C (50 °F). The temperature may even drop to 0 °C (32 °F), especially during the morning. The historic low of −6.8 °C (20 °F) was in July 1976.

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In the airport area of Pudahuel, mean rainfall is 276.9 mm (10.90 in) per year, about 80% of which occurs during the winter months (May to September), varying between 50 and 80 mm (1.97 and 3.15 in) of rainfall during these months. That amount contrasts with a very sunny season

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account for most of the nightclubs, restaurants and bars in the city, the main evening entertainment centers in the capital. In order to promote the economic development of other regions, the law prohibits the construction of a casino in the metropolitan region, but nearby are the casino from the

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Santiago's steady economic growth over the past few decades has transformed it into a modern metropolis. The city is now home to a growing theater and restaurant scene, extensive suburban development, dozens of shopping centers, and a rising skyline, including the second tallest building in Latin

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hit. The collapse of the nitrate industry in the north left 60,000 people unemployed, compounded by a decline in agricultural exports, resulting in an estimated 300,000 unemployed people nationwide. Desperate for survival, many migrants flocked to Santiago and its thriving industry. However, they

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cycle, with rainy years coinciding with El Niño events and dry years with La Niña events. The wettest year since records began in 1866 was 1900 with 819.7 millimeters (32.27 in) – part of a "pluvial" from 1898 to 1905 that saw an average of 559.3 millimeters (22.02 in) over eight years

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for middle-class families. Additionally, in the periphery, villas were built by various organizations of the time. Modernity also spread in the city, with the introduction of the first theaters, the expansion of the telephone network, and the opening of Los Cerrillos Airport in 1928, among other

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can trap and concentrate smog and air pollution in the Central Valley. Santiago has made progress in treating its wastewater, with the Mapocho Wastewater Treatment Plant starting operations in March 2012. This increased the city's wastewater treatment capacity to 100%, making Santiago the first

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Temperatures vary throughout the year from an average of 20 °C (68 °F) in January to 8 °C (46 °F) in June and July. In the summer days are very warm to hot, often reaching over 30 °C (86 °F) and a record high close to 38 °C (100 °F), while nights are very

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began in 1969. The first phase of the Metro, which ran beneath the western section of Alameda, was opened in 1975 and soon became one of the most prestigious buildings in the city. Over the following years, the Metro continued to expand, with two perpendicular lines in place by the end of 1978.

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and the expansion of the state apparatus from the late 1930s. At this time, the aristocracy lost much of its power, and the middle class, composed of merchants, bureaucrats, and professionals, acquired the role of setting national policy. In this context, Santiago began to develop a substantial

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Two earthquakes struck the city in the 19th century: one on November 19, 1822, and another on February 20, 1835. Despite these disasters, the city continued to grow rapidly. In 1820, the population was recorded as 46,000, but by 1854, it had risen to 69,018. By 1865, the census reported 115,337

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Although Santiago was facing the threat of permanent destruction early on, due to attacks from indigenous peoples, earthquakes, and floods, the city began to grow rapidly. Out of the 126 blocks designed by Pedro de Gamboa in 1558, 40 were occupied. In 1580, the first major buildings in the city

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The growth of Santiago has undergone several changes over the course of its history. In its early years, the city had a rate of growth 2.9% annually until the 17th century, then down to less than 2% per year until the early 20th century figures. During the 20th century, Santiago experienced a

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on vehicle use. To address the problem of transportation, the metro system underwent significant expansion, with lines being extended and three new lines added between 1997 and 2006 in the southeastern sector. In 2011, a new extension was inaugurated in Maipú, bringing the total length of the

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The change was not well received by users, who complained of a lack of buses, excessive transfers between buses, and reduced coverage. While some of these issues were eventually addressed, the system developed a poor reputation that it struggled to overcome. As of 2011, fare evasion remained

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all around the city created a crisis in the city center. To reinvigorate the area, the government transformed the main shopping streets into pedestrian walkways, as it did in the 1970s, and offered tax benefits for the construction of residential buildings, which attracted young adults.

11039: 4616:, a mega project in Santiago's Financial District, includes a 280,000-square-meter (3,000,000 sq ft) mall, a 300-meter (980 ft) tower, two office towers of 170 meters (558 ft) each, and a hotel 105 meters (344 ft) tall. In January 2009 the retailer in charge, 764:, Santiago has served as the capital city of Chile since colonial times. The city features a downtown core characterized by 19th-century neoclassical architecture and winding side streets with a mix of art deco, neo-gothic, and other styles. Santiago's cityscape is defined by several 2699:

maximum and minimum daily temperatures can reach 14 °C) and maintaining low relative humidity, close to an annual average of 70%. It also prevents the entry of air masses, with the exception of some coastal low clouds that penetrate to the basin through the river valleys.

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city, where middle and lower-class families with stable housing were established. In 1930, the urban area covered 6,500 hectares, which increased to 20,900 in 1960 and to 38,296 in 1980. Although growth was mainly concentrated in communities such as Barrancas to the west,

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to the north, and La Cisterna and La Granja to the south, the center of the city lost population, leaving more space for commercial, banking, and government development. The upper class, on the other hand, began to settle in the foothills of Las Condes and the

6314:) is a sight that ranks as high as the Palacio de La Moneda, the Presidential Palace. The original building was built between 1784 and 1805, and architect Joaquín Toesca was in charge of its construction. Other buildings surrounding the Plaza de Armas are the 5601:(considering transfers) is 14 min, while 17,4% of riders wait less than 5 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 8.03 km, while 18% travel for over 12 km in a single direction. 2384:

hit the capital city of Santiago, causing damage to some older buildings and rendering some modern structures uninhabitable. This sparked a heated discussion about the actual implementation of mandatory earthquake standards in the city's modern architecture.

4383:. The earthquake caused the death of 525 people, 13 of whom were in Santiago, and resulted in an estimated cost of 15–30 billion US dollars. Although many homes were damaged, the stricter building codes prevented the scale of destruction seen in the 1248:

In 1767, the corregidor Luis Manuel de Zañartu launched one of the most significant architectural projects of the colonial period, the Calicanto Bridge, connecting the city to La Chimba on the north side of the Mapocho River. He also began constructing

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with the capital; Autopista Ruta del Maipo (a.k.a. "Acceso Sur") is an alternative to the Pan American highway to access the various localities south of Santiago; Autopista Los Libertadores provides access to the main border crossing to Argentina, via

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middle- and lower-class population, while the upper classes sought refuge in the districts of the capital. Thus, the old moneyed class, who previously frequented Cousiño and Alameda Park, lost their hegemony over popular entertainment venues, and the

10278: 7625:, was the founder and first rector of the PUC. The PUC is a modern university; the campus of San Joaquin has a number of contemporary buildings and offers many parks and sports facilities. Several courses are conducted in English. Ex-president, 5621:

As of 2006, Santiago was home to 992,000 vehicles, 979,000 of which were motorized. This made up 37.3% of Chile's total vehicle count. 805,000 cars passed through the city, which is 37.6% of the national total or one car for every seven people.

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Santiago has 37% of Chile's vehicles, totaling 991,838, of which 979,346 are motorized. An extensive network of streets and avenues crisscrosses Santiago, facilitating travel between the different communities that make up the metropolitan area.

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and other public services, as well as the start of the construction of medium-rise buildings. Meanwhile, the traditional residents of the center began to migrate to more rural areas like Providencia and Ñuñoa, which attracted the oligarchy and

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was established with the help of European landscapers in 1873. The public park, known for its large gardens, lakes, and carriage trails, became a landmark in Santiago. Other notable structures were also opened during this period, including the

1582:. These institutions were established primarily for educational purposes, but also served as examples of public planning during that period. In 1851, the first telegraph system connecting the capital to the Port of Valparaíso was inaugurated. 1303: 1167:

had adopted a strategy of halting cultivation and retreating to more remote locations, which isolated the Spanish and forced them to resort to eating whatever they could find. The shortage of clothing meant that some Spanish had to dress with

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was inaugurated, work on the San Carlos Canal was completed, and the drying riverbed in the south arm of the Mapocho River, known as La Cañada, which had been used as a landfill for some time, was transformed into an avenue now known as the

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Despite urban integration efforts, socioeconomic inequality and geosocial fragmentation remain two of the most important problems, both in the city and in the country. These problems have been considered one of the factors that led to the

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Greater Santiago lacks a metropolitan government for its administration, which is distributed between authorities, complicating the operation of the city as a single entity. The highest authorities in Santiago are considered to be the

4872:. The largest airport in Chile, it is ranked sixth in passenger traffic among Latin American airports, with 14,168,282 passengers served in 2012 – a 17% increase over 2011. It is located 15 km (9.3 mi) from the city center. 10052:. Estas cifras no son equivalentes a la de la ciudad de Santiago pues excluyen ciertas áreas fuera de dichas comunas e incluyen algunas zonas rurales; sin embargo, representa a un 95,4% de la población total del área metropolitana. 5340:

In recent years, many cycle paths have been constructed, but their number remains limited, and the routes are poorly connected. Most cyclists ride on the streets, and despite helmet and light use being mandatory, compliance is not

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The enactment of the Autonomous Municipalities Act empowered municipalities to establish various administrative divisions within the Santiago department, with the goal of enhancing local governance. In 1891, the municipalities of

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copper mine smelter, which operates year-round. The government typically does not classify it as a local pollution source, as it is located just outside the reporting area of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, 110 kilometers from

2309:, which became an attractive location for the construction of high-rise buildings. Major companies and financial corporations established themselves in the area, giving rise to a thriving modern business center commonly known as 10606: 7190:, the only Chilean team to have won this tournament. The club was founded on 24 May 1927, under the name Club Deportivo Universitario as a union of Club Náutico and Federación Universitaria. The founders were students of the 1221:

in 1572. Both of these structures were primarily made of adobe and stone. In addition to the construction of significant buildings, the city began to thrive as the surrounding areas welcomed tens of thousands of livestock.

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Travels Into Chile, Over the Andes, in the Years 1820 and 1821: With Some Sketches of the Productions and Agriculture; Mines and Metallurgy; Inhabitants, History, and Other Features, of America; Particularly of Chile, and

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4628:, 190 meters (623 ft) tall. Although these are the two biggest projects, there are many other office buildings under construction in Santiago, as well as hundreds of high rise residential buildings. In February 2011, 1159:

was established there in 1565. However, the ongoing threat of the Arauco War and frequent earthquakes delayed the establishment of the Royal Court in Santiago until 1607, which solidified the city's status as the capital.

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and restored the patriot government in Santiago. However, independence was still uncertain. The Spanish army achieved further victories in 1818 and advanced toward Santiago, but their progress was finally halted at the

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The building of the Justice Palace (Palacio de Tribunales) is located on the south side of the Montt Square. It was designed by the architect Emilio Doyére and built between 1907 and 1926. The building is home to the

9386: 10493: 10835: 7590:. The roots of the university date back to the year 1622, as on 19 August the first university in Chile under the name of Santo Tomás de Aquino was founded. On 28 July 1738, it was named the Real Universidad de 6790: 4515:, according to 2017 census, 1/3 of residents is a Latin American immigrant (28% and 31% of the population of these communes, respectively). Other communes of Greater Santiago with high numbers of immigrants are 2405:

being one of the most affected by these episodes: more than half of its stations registered damage (several being partially set on fire) and only eleven months later the network returned to full normal service.

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imprint was maintained until well into the 19th century, this commercial portal faithfully reflects the appearance of colonial Santiago. Photograph by Eugéne Maunoury, belonging to the Bibliothèque nationale de

9472: 6326:, with 12,000 objects that can be exhibited. On the southeast corner of the square stands the green cast-iron Commercial Edwards building, which was built in 1893. East of that is the colonial building of the 4507:, which, according to the 2002 census, amounts to 28.5% of the national total. 67.6% of the inhabitants of Santiago claim to have been born in one of the communes of the metropolitan area. In communes such as 10445: 5369:

Line 5 was inaugurated in 2011. Line 6 was inaugurated in 2017, adding 10 stations to the network and approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) of track. Line 3 opened on 22 January 2019, with 18 new stations.

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The 1910 Chile Centennial celebrations marked the beginning of several urban development projects. The railway network was expanded, connecting the city and its growing suburbs with a new ring and route to

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A new study by Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH) shows fine particulate matter from construction and traffic has more than doubled in the Santiago metropolitan region over the past eight years.

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problem, particularly during winter due to the lack of rain. The outskirts of the city are surrounded by vineyards, and Santiago is within an hour's drive of both the mountains and the Pacific Ocean.

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an influx of farmers from the southern regions who came to work in the factories and railroads that were being built. However, this growth was concentrated in the suburbs and not in the city center.

6828:. The Museum of Fine Arts, though it is located in the city center, was built in the early twentieth century, especially for housing the museum and in the back of the building was laid in 1947, the 7531:), in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, 3,129,249 people 15 and older identified themselves as Catholics, equivalent to 68.7% of the total population, while 595,173 (13.1%) described themselves as 6880:

located in downtown Santiago. Its origins date back to 1813, when it was created by the nascent Republic and was moved to its current premises a century later, also home to the headquarters of the

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Only a few historical buildings from the Spanish colonial period remain in the city, because – like the rest of the country – Santiago is regularly hit by earthquakes. Extant buildings include the

4782:, MaxMara, Longchamp, and others. Alonso de Cordova also houses some of Santiago's most famous restaurants, art galleries, wine showrooms and furniture stores. The Costanera Center has stores like 11167: 6357:. A fire destroyed the building of the Congress in 1895, which was then rebuilt in a neoclassical style and reopened in 1901. The Congress was deposed under the military dictatorship (1973–89) of 5773: 5769: 5761: 10327: 6825: 6884:. In order to provide more closeness to the population, incorporating new technologies and complement the services provided by public libraries and the National Library was opened in 2005 the 4539:(Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean), have their offices in Santiago. The strong economy and low government debt is attracting migrants from Europe and the United States. 6530:

in the custody of the National Monuments Council, among which are archeological, architectural and historical monuments, neighborhoods and typical areas. Of these, 93 are located within the

6384:(opened in 1925), the Universidad de Chile (1872), and toward the oldest churchhouse in the city, the San Francisco Church (constructed between 1586 and 1628), with its Marian statue of the 10121: 5034:

Bus companies provide passenger transportation from Santiago to most areas of the country as well as to foreign destinations, while some also provide parcel shipping and delivery services.

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the city during the 20th century: it had 383,587 inhabitants in 1907; 1,010,102 in 1940; 2,009,118 in 1960; 3,899,619 in 1982; and 4,729,118 in 1992. (percentage of total population, 2007)

728: 7154:, founded on 19 April 1925, has a long tradition, and has played continuously in the highest league since the establishment of the first Chilean league in 1933. The club's wins include 30 5638: 10300: 10063: 6411:

The Costanera Center was completed in 2009, and includes housing, shopping, and entertainment venues. The project, with a total area of 600,000 square meters, includes the 300-meter high

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was devised. It was officially launched on February 10, 2007, combining core services across the city with the subway and local feeder routes, all under a unified payment system using a

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in La Granja. The latter opened in 2000 and designed mainly for children and youth has been visited by more than 2.8 million visitors, making it the busiest museum in the country.

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Terminal Santiago: located one block west of Terminal Alameda. Provides buses to all destinations in Chile as well as to destinations in most countries in South America, except Bolivia.

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Peñalolén, was largely driven by the construction of housing projects for middle-class families. Meanwhile, high-income families relocated to the foothills, now commonly referred to as

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Historia fisica y politica de Chile segun documentos adquiridos en esta republica durante doce años de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los auspicios del supremo gobierno. Volume 13

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will be held in Santiago. This will mark the first time that a Spanish speaking country, the southern hemisphere and Latin America has ever hosted the Special Olympics World Games.

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Most of the museums are located in the historic city center, occupying the old buildings of colonial origin, such as with the National History Museum, which is located in the

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Taxicabs are prevalent in Santiago and are easily recognizable by their black bodies and yellow roofs, as well as their orange license plates. Another type of taxi called

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During this time, the downtown district consolidated as a commercial, financial, and administrative center, with the establishment of various shops and businesses around

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only 28% was in Valparaíso. By 1910, major banks and shops had established themselves in the central streets of Santiago, further diminishing the role of Valparaíso.

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During the 2000s, several urban highways were built through Santiago in order to improve the situation for vehicles. The road General Velásquez and sections of the

7622: 753:, which has a population of seven million, representing 40% of Chile's total population. Most of the city is situated between 500–650 m (1,640–2,133 ft) 7693: 7637:

all attended PUC as students and worked in PUC as professors. In the 2010 admission process, approximately 48% of the students who achieved the best score in the

4583: 6866: 5658: 10811: 7613:(PUC) was founded in June 1888 and was ranked as the best school in Latin America in 2014. On 11 February 1930 it was declared a university by a decree of Pope 11608: 9412: 9326: 9209: 8416: 2562: 10812:

Fuentes documentales y bibliográficas para el estudio de la historia de Chile. Capítulo III: "La Universidad de Chile 1842 – 1879." 1. La ley orgánica de 1842

8848: 835:, which is headed by a provincial delegate appointed by the President of the Republic, and it is also part of the Santiago Metropolitan Region, governed by a 12311: 9733: 7424: 7007: 6757: 2154:

urban and semi-urban hectares for a maximum population of 3,260,000 residents. The plan also included plans for the construction of new avenues, such as the

831:

encompassing the area occupied by the city during colonial times. It is governed by the Municipality of Santiago and led by a mayor. This commune is part of

9290: 6463: 5186:

connects the various areas of the city. They include the Vespucio Norte and Vespucio Sur highways, which surround the city completing a nearly full circle;

4758:

are known for their luxurious shopping. Alonso de Cordova, Santiago's equivalent to Rodeo Drive or Rua Oscar Freire in São Paulo, has exclusive stores like

1902:

and a Civic District in the vicinity of the Palace of La Moneda. The latter project involved the construction of modernist buildings for the offices of the

7295: 6683:

companies are located, hosting several national and international projects, with the highest expression during the International Theatre Festival known as

5646: 8636: 4464: 2488: 11159: 11017: 9717: 8220: 7836: 6851: 2206:, which, since its construction in 1975, has become one of the symbols of the capital and remained the tallest structure in the country for two decades. 9609: 2496: 11069: 5654: 5642: 1593:, which had fallen into disrepair despite its central location. In his effort to transform Santiago, Vicuña Mackenna initiated the construction of the 1094:, the patron saint of Spain. The city was established near Huelén, which Valdivia renamed Santa Lucía. He assigned the city's layout to master builder 10631: 10547: 9667: 2340:

metropolitan railway to 105 km (65 mi). In the early 1990s, the bus system also underwent a major reform. In 2007, the master plan known as

1636:

Santiago emerged as the central hub of the national railway system. On 14 September 1857, the first railway arrived in the city and terminated at the

11601: 11107: 7262: 6889: 6843: 6346: 4747: 7194:. In 1980, the organization separated from the University of Chile and the club is now completely independent. The team plays its home games in the 1478: 10586: 10572: 9962: 6963: 5626: 5206: 4875:

Peldehue airport in Colina began operations on 13 December 2021. It will be able to service up to 25 flights each hour. Santiago is also served by

1941: 1547: 10118: 7792: 6620:

Various green areas in the city contain within and around various sites of heritage character. Among the most important are the fortifications of

6455: 1071:

who lived in the area. Valdivia later called a meeting with the local chiefs, during which he explained his plan to establish a city on behalf of

12009: 9468: 9382: 8276: 7507: 10067: 5190:, the section of the Pan American highway crossing the city from north to south, divided in two highways 3 km (1.9 mi) apart; and the 2221:

economic model. In 1979, the master plan was revised, expanding the urban area to over 62,000 hectares for real estate development. This led to

10304: 6393: 2702:

Prevailing winds are from the southwest, with an average of 15 km/h (9 mph), especially during the summer; the winter is less windy.

2171: 5614: 5070: 4841: 4835: 4375:, Santiago implemented strict building codes to minimize damage from future earthquakes. In 2010, Chile was hit by the sixth largest recorded 2711: 2431: 2194: 12617: 11343: 10984: 10715: 7878: 7705: 6684: 4570:) of the city is, on average, much poorer than the eastern communes, where the high-standard public and private facilities are concentrated. 1954: 10891: 10362: 9260: 6369:. The panel of 21 judges is the highest judicial power in Chile. The building is also the headquarters of the Court of Appeals of Santiago. 11473: 10416: 8768: 8611: 8490: 8254: 5703: 2214: 1424:, to the left, the (beginning to be modified) Palace of the Real Audiencia of Chile, and to the right, the colonial Portal de Sierra Bella. 836: 11253: 10099: 1852: 1637: 10226: 8957: 6939: 6449: 2507:, which has mountains and volcanoes that exceed 6,000 m (19,690 ft) and on which some glaciers are present. The tallest is the 1237:

on 13 May 1647 which resulted in the death of over 600 people and affected over 5,000 others. Despite these setbacks, the capital of the

1218: 11320: 10681: 8936:"Boletín Nacional de Análisis de Riesgos Agroclimáticos para las Principales Especies Frutales y Cultivos y la Ganadería (Introducción)" 7668: 7610: 6862: 6415:(South America's tallest building) and other commercial buildings. The four office towers are served by highway and subway connections. 866:. The definition of the metropolitan area has evolved over time as the city has expanded, incorporating smaller cities and rural areas. 10782: 9505: 6802: 6745: 5729:

which together make the Santiago Metropolitan Area. The majority of its 641.4 km (247.65 sq mi) (as of 2002) lie within

2365:

of the Republic. The trend of constructing tall buildings continued in the eastern sector, which was highlighted by the opening of the

1589:, a new phase in the urban development of the capital was initiated. One of the main projects during this period was the remodeling of 1579: 315: 9909: 4459:

Panoramic view of northeastern Santiago, as seen from the hills of Parque Metropolitano in Providencia. Visible in the background are

268: 12304: 11197: 8695: 7571:

for South America, in the commune of Peñalolen. Construction at the site was completed and the temple was dedicated in October 2016.

6794: 5062:. Provides buses to south of Chile and some northern cities, as well as Argentina (Mendoza and Buenos Aires) and Paraguay (Asunción). 2202:

Building telecommunications infrastructure was also an important development of this period, as reflected in the construction of the

10857: 9175: 2461:. The basin is approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) in a north–south direction and 35 km (22 mi) from east to west. The 125: 11336: 7754: 7276: 6917: 6809: 6566: 6319: 5634: 1800:. Today, the statue is visible from various points in the city. However, the shrine was not completed until several decades later. 1397: 10951: 9101: 9070: 9039: 7699: 2233:

struck the city on 3 March 1985, causing minimal casualties but leaving many homeless and destroying numerous historic buildings.

1144:

on 11 September 1541, despite the efforts of a Spanish garrison of 55 soldiers defending the fort. The defense was led by Spanish

11373: 9348: 7816: 7681: 6924: 6858:

was inaugurated, which commemorates the victims of human rights violations committed during the country's military dictatorship.

6817: 6733:

There are 18 cinemas in the capital with a total of 144 rooms and over 32,000 seats, the projection centers than 5 arthouse add.

6590: 6570: 6547: 6397: 6315: 6300: 4913: 4906: 1253:

to prevent river overflows. Although the bridge was completed, its piers were frequently damaged by the river. In 1780, Governor

1209: 1114:. The city was divided into eight blocks from north to south and ten blocks from east to west, between the Mapocho River and the 9434: 9234: 9139: 9024:; "Studies of the shrinkage after a sudden advance, blue bands and wave ogives on Glaciar Universidad (central Chilean Andes)," 8883: 4945: 2357:

Entering the 21st century, rapid development continued in Santiago. The Civic District was revitalized with the creation of the

8076: 6687:, which takes place every January since 1994 and has gathered more than one million spectators. Also is the Planetarium at the 6421: 5757: 5717:

The conurbation of Greater Santiago does not fit perfectly into any administrative division, as it extends into four different

2530:

During recent decades, urban growth has outgrown the boundaries of the city, expanding to the east up the slopes of the Andean

1126:

following the grid plan consisted of one or two-story houses, adobe walls, tile roofs, and rooms around interior corridors and

9879: 7787: 7201: 1217:

started to be erected, marked by the placement of the foundation stone of the first Cathedral in 1561 and the building of the

10913: 9981: 8918: 8654: 8193: 7528: 5049: 803:. The Chilean government's executive and judiciary branches are based in Santiago, while the Congress mostly meets in nearby 10172: 9934: 6594: 6561:

and the aforementioned church of San Francisco Catholic churches. Buildings of the period are those located on the sides of

4391:

pose a threat, smaller earthquakes from local faults in and around Santiago are also a significant risk. In particular, the

2335:

blanketed the city. In response, the authorities implemented legislative measures to reduce industrial pollution and placed

12627: 12297: 8616: 6798: 6707: 6610: 6495: 6470: 5714:, and the regional presidential delegate of Santiago Metropolitan Region, an official appointed by the president of Chile. 1817: 189: 11278: 10648: 10391: 10248: 8151: 7748: 7638: 7261:

on 3 February 2018, on a temporary street circuit incorporating the Plaza Baquedano and Parque Forestal. It was the first

6952: 6557:

In the center of Santiago are several buildings built during the Spanish domination and that mostly correspond to, as the

2571: 12002: 10142: 8442: 8379:

Pobladores de Chile, 1565–1580, libro de Juan Guillermo Muñoz Correa, Ediciones Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, 1989.

6829: 5748:

Although there is no official consensus in this regard, the communes of the city are usually grouped into seven sectors:

10006: 7439: 4941: 12612: 11295: 6821: 6354: 6263: 5229:; and Autopista Nororiente, which provides access to the suburban development known as Chicureo, north of the capital. 4420: 2678:, being rare in eastern districts, and extremely rare in the central and western districts of the city. In winter, the 2534:. In areas such as La Dehesa, Lo Curro, and El Arrayan, urban development is present at over 1,000 meters of altitude. 175: 73: 67: 9843: 8393: 6625: 131: 11137: 10252: 8340: 7827: 7782: 7675: 7487: 7167: 6855: 6342: 6282: 6235: 5685:

the airport and the downtown area. All these highways, totaling 210 km in length, have a free flow toll system.

5538: 5430: 5290: 5161: 5021: 4705: 1701: 1193: 828: 11219: 9786:"Elemental concentrations of ambient particles and cause specific mortality in Santiago, Chile: a time series study" 9408: 9322: 8641:. Cambridge Library Collection - Latin American Studies. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. pp. 471–481. 7840: 5520: 5412: 5272: 5143: 5042: 5003: 4687: 1683: 216: 10467: 9137:"Impacto en la variabilidad de la línea de nieve en crecidas invernales en cuencas pluvio-nivales de Chile central" 8856: 8852: 8443:"Katulongkon: contextualización y antecedentes transculturales del simbolismo de la cabeza entre los Reche-Mapuche" 7687: 7618: 7418: 6703: 6694:

To carry out various cultural, artistic and musical events, there are several precincts within which highlight the

6672: 5574:

can be ordered by phone and can come in any make, model, or color, but must always have the orange license plates.

5096: 2179: 1618: 1463: 10763: 9730: 8958:"Cartografía interactiva de los climas de Chile (seleccionar estaciones: Pudahuel, Quinta Normal y Los Cerrillos)" 2636: 1875: 12632: 11987: 9297: 8445:[Katulongkon: Contextualization and Transcultural Background of Head Symbolism Among the Reche-Mapuche]. 7495: 7231:. In addition to football, several sports are played in the city, tennis and basketball being the main ones. The 6905: 6688: 6558: 6519: 6323: 5782: 4346:, collide. This results in a high frequency of earthquakes. The first recorded earthquake to hit Santiago was in 2439: 2282: 1821: 1796:

was established on the hill, and the following year, construction began on a 14-metre (46 ft) statue of the

1401: 1107: 10741: 7852: 7568: 7099: 6242: 5307: 4547:. It includes several major universities, and has developed a modern transportation infrastructure, including a 2663: 1156: 11995: 8823: 8586: 8565: 8544: 8484: 7771: 7718: 7564: 7251: 6633: 6220: 5559: 5516: 5475: 5408: 5334: 5268: 5139: 4999: 4683: 1679: 1163:

During the early years of the city, the Spanish suffered from severe shortages of food and other supplies. The

742: 17: 11009: 9693: 8209: 7512: 2210: 1225:

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the growth of the city was hindered by a series of disasters including an

1029:(1888). The artwork depicts Pedro de Valdivia and Juan Martín de Candia, proclaiming the founding of the city. 9585: 8670: 7471: 7139: 7103: 6988: 6727: 6483: 6427: 6331: 4957: 1610: 1586: 1470:. The city, which became the capital of the newly formed nation, faced various challenges, particularly from 948: 153: 11077: 10346: 7598:. In the vernacular, it is also known as Casa de Bello (Spanish: House of Bello – after their first Rector, 7448: 7166:

tournament in 1991, the only Chilean team to have won this tournament. The club hosts its home games in the

5629:, better known as Alameda Avenue, which runs northeast and southwest. From north to south, it is crossed by 1828:

were opened. In addition, a sewer system was installed, serving approximately 85% of the city's population.

11628: 10627: 10540: 9632: 9349:"Temperaturas Medias y Extremas en 30 Años-Entre los años: 1991 al 2020-Nombre estación: Pudahuel Santiago" 8100: 7776: 7742: 7383:

Parque Araucano in Las Condes, adjacent to the Parque Arauco shopping mall contains 30 hectares of gardens.

6959: 6877: 6699: 6606: 6335: 4504: 1825: 750: 370: 235: 115: 11099: 7798: 7155: 6249: 5212:

to the west, provides direct access to Valparaíso and Viña del Mar; Autopista del Sol (Ruta 78), connects

12320: 10072: 8985:; "Synoptic Aspects of the Central Chile Rainfall Variability Associated with the Southern Oscillation," 7861: 7736: 7306: 7111: 6602: 6527: 6514: 6401: 4807: 2585: 1471: 9959: 9631:

Armijo, Rolando; Rauld, Rodrigo; Vargas, Gabriel; Campos, Jaime; Lacassin, Robin; Kausel, Edgar (2010).

7664: 6381: 5059: 4730:, and several other department stores dot the mall landscape of Chile. The east side neighborhoods like 4350:, just 34 years after its founding. The most devastating earthquake in the city's history took place in 2414: 11849: 11747: 10974:"Перелік міст, з якими Києвом підписані документи про поріднення, дружбу, співробітництво, партнерство" 9004:; "Geomorphological Processes and Characteristic Landforms in the Mediterranean Regions of the World," 8721: 7730: 7724: 7358: 7331: 6881: 6001: 5734: 5693: 2591: 2167: 1238: 800: 12461: 7232: 6582: 5670: 4876: 2599: 2241: 2155: 1614: 11571: 11245: 8828: 8675: 8591: 8570: 8549: 8417:"Santiago Architecture City Guide: 41 Buildings, Complexes and Parks to Visit in the Chilean Capital" 7479: 7458: 7247: 7195: 7183: 7177: 7131: 7115: 6909: 6711: 6562: 6311: 6231: 6216: 5802: 5707: 5512: 5404: 5264: 5135: 5085: 4995: 4679: 4424: 4372: 2230: 2217:, significant changes in urban planning did not occur until the 1980s when the government embraced a 1891: 1868: 1675: 1542: 1534: 1482: 1342: 1314: 1294: 1242: 1103: 877:

when he founded the city in 1541 as "Santiago del Nuevo Extremo," in reference to his home region of

796: 206: 31: 7563:, while 5.4% declared that they followed other religions. In 2010 construction was initiated on the 6435: 5650: 2358: 795:

Santiago is the political and financial center of Chile and hosts the regional headquarters of many

12607: 11639: 11306: 10033: 7766: 7617:. It received recognition by the Chilean government as an appointed Pontifical University in 1931. 7216: 6534:, considered the historic center of the city. Although no santiaguino monument has been declared a 5730: 5501: 5393: 5253: 5174: 5124: 4984: 4668: 4368: 4351: 4347: 2611: 1793: 1664: 1254: 1234: 1226: 859: 832: 584: 382: 12492: 10973: 10707: 9296:(in Spanish). Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil. March 2001. pp. 404–427. Archived from 7323:

the Mapocho River along Andrés Bello Avenue. Many people use folding bicycles to commute to work.

1578:. The latter comprised the Museum of Fine Arts (now the Museum of Science and Technology) and the 1562: 1006:, the area served as a base for failed Inca expeditions to the south and was a junction along the 11314: 10438:"Gobierno volvió a la carga con plan "anti Uber": han quitado más de 4.500 autos de aplicaciones" 10366: 9692:

Lara, Marisol; Sepúlveda, Sergio A.; Celis, Constanza; Rebolledo, Sofía; Ceballos, Pablo (2018).

9268: 8910: 7804: 7548: 7269: 6373: 6209: 5505: 5397: 5257: 5128: 5066: 4988: 4895: 4775: 4672: 4605: 4439: 4356: 2446: 1769:

was also divided, leading to the creation of Lo Cañas in 1891, which was then further split into

1668: 1250: 1204: 1173: 1141: 1111: 594: 8772: 8471: 8246: 7634: 7086: 6614: 5592:

are also available in Santiago, though authorities warn they currently operate outside the law.

4806:. There are plans for a Saks Fifth Avenue in Santiago. Several mercados in the city such as the 12187: 10064:"Chile, proyecciones de población al 30 de junio (1990–2020): Región Metropolitana de Santiago" 7536: 7368: 7079: 6366: 5460: 5323: 5092: 4456: 4380: 3975: 1273:. These works were officially opened in 1798. The O'Higgins government also opened the road to 1197: 746: 12242: 10207: 7335: 5469: 4929: 4891: 12533: 8739: 8632: 8607: 7626: 6304: 4531:

Santiago is the industrial and financial center of Chile, and generates 45% of the country's

4388: 4384: 4376: 2640: 2473: 2381: 2362: 1530: 1467: 1361: 1270: 1123: 12401: 12249: 12126: 12107: 9494: 8125: 6629: 4402:

The eastern neighborhoods of Santiago are also susceptible to landslides, especially of the

2516: 1789: 1137:. Santiago was left vulnerable, and a coalition of Mapuche and Picunche tribes led by chief 1106:, which became the town's central hub. Surrounding the plaza, plots were designated for the 1064: 990:

from the late 15th century to the early 16th century. The Incas established a settlement of

183: 85: 12512: 12336: 12214: 11682: 10049: 9902: 9797: 9649: 8798: 8519: 7658: 7587: 7579:

The city is home to numerous universities, colleges, research institutions, and libraries.

7527:. According to the National Census, carried out in 2002 by the National Statistics Bureau ( 7464: 7453: 7339: 7098:

Santiago is home to the major Chilean television networks including the public broadcaster

6741: 6736:

For children and teenagers, there are several entertainment venues, such as amusement park

6441: 5878: 5681: 4600: 4512: 4343: 4335: 2336: 2305:

became an important commercial hub in the eastern sector. This development extended to the

2246: 1908: 1887: 1864: 1334: 1330: 1310: 1290: 1262: 781: 754: 555: 109: 81: 12113: 11867: 11624: 11189: 10883: 10526: 8769:"Past, present, and future images of a "green space" in the metropolitan area of Santiago" 8479:(in Spanish). Institute of Amerindian Studies, University of St. Andrews. pp. 13–16. 7654: 7378: 6715: 6176: 5088:. Provides buses to towns around southern Santiago, Viña del Mar, Temuco and Puerto Montt. 4475:

are a common sight in Santiago, but the country as a whole has a low incidence of rabies.

2503:" of the Andes. 20 km (12 mi) further east is the even larger Cordillera of the 2458: 2327:

The city faced a series of problems due to disorganized growth. During the winter months,

1720: 1590: 1152: 994:

in the valley, located in the center of present-day Santiago, with fortifications such as

920:. Allegedly, there was no indigenous name for the area where Santiago is located, but the 8: 12059: 11900: 11631: 11369: 10861: 9640: 9633:"The West Andean Thrust, the San Ramón Fault, and the seismic hazard for Santiago, Chile" 9530: 8982: 7555:. Approximately 10.4% of the population of the Metropolitan Region stated that they were 7491: 7483: 7349: 7224: 7208: 7191: 7032:

and have earned more than the 91% of revenues generated in printed advertizing in Chile.

6885: 6586: 6551: 6535: 6412: 6161: 4921: 4771: 4629: 4625: 4559: 4544: 4361: 2370: 2366: 2351: 2274: 2163: 1903: 1816:

was established on the southern side of the Mapocho river, and new buildings such as the

1605: 1571: 1502: 1072: 773: 11797: 11672: 9801: 9653: 8844: 7517: 7291: 6997:("Chile Symphony Orchestra"), part of the Universidad de Chile, performs in its theater. 6695: 6621: 6598: 6097: 5860: 5357: 4516: 4396: 1809: 1629: 1003: 159: 12048: 11948: 11910: 11821: 11757: 11647: 11456: 10943: 9820: 9785: 9755: 7591: 7363: 7343: 7316: 7312: 7040: 6943: 6839: 6645: 6531: 6025: 5815: 5753: 5742: 5718: 5662: 5217: 4719: 2655:(in higher grounds near the Andes mountains) the precipitation average is 438 mm. 2553: 2302: 2175: 2120: 1754: 1575: 1494: 1490: 1177: 855: 820: 377: 11971: 8473:

La merma de la sociadad indígena en Chile central y la última guerra de los promaucaes

7236: 6256: 4487: 4399:

faults in the east and north of the city are considered to be particularly dangerous.

4392: 2492: 1948:

The situation would change several years later with a new industrial boom fostered by

1805: 1714: 1507: 1455: 1233:

epidemic in 1575, the Mapocho River floods in 1590, 1608, and 1618, and a devastating

95: 12150: 12054: 11792: 11692: 11467: 10566: 10203: 9825: 9202:"40 grados y contando: La histórica ola de calor que batió récord en la zona central" 9136: 8914: 8879: 8650: 8480: 8336: 8189: 7760: 7595: 7540: 7433: 7187: 7163: 7123: 6749: 6641: 6088: 5896: 5722: 5630: 5187: 4811: 4552: 3919: 3871: 3283: 3235: 2652: 2628: 2290:, boosting the population of Las Condes and giving rise to young communes, including 2226: 2101: 1912: 1778: 1498: 1421: 1076: 1052: 1044: 910: 874: 851: 761: 621: 478: 410: 169: 8301: 6816:

houses the Museum of Santiago, while the Colonial Museum is housed in a wing of the

6388:("Our Lady of Help"), which was brought to Chile by Pedro de Valdivia. North of the 6361:, and after the dictatorship was newly constituted on 11 March 1990, in Valparaíso. 4916:(EFE), connect Santiago to several cities in the south-central part of the country: 2347: 2344:

was established, although it has faced various challenges since its implementation.

1624: 1537:

and, like his father, undertook several important projects for the city. During the

1258: 12156: 12094: 11938: 11697: 11667: 11652: 11577: 10095: 9875: 9815: 9805: 9707: 9657: 9599: 9584:

Araya, José; De Pascale, Gregory P.; Mardel, Rodrigo; Sepúlveda, Sergio A. (2021).

8642: 7603: 7220: 6761: 6542:

three have already been proposed by the Chilean government: the Incan sanctuary of

6358: 5905: 5851: 5824: 5666: 5578:

are shared taxis that follow a specific route and charge a fixed fee for the ride.

5226: 4815: 4755: 4640:

district, reached the 300-meter mark, officially becoming the tallest structure in

4633: 4613: 4563: 4472: 2538: 2442:, at the eastern edge of the city, has an elevation of 960 m (3,150 ft). 2392: 2374: 2265: 2258: 2025: 1929: 1770: 1266: 1148: 1007: 921: 721: 708: 683: 677: 636: 365: 101: 12017: 10194:

Agostini, Claudio A.; Brown (June 2007). "Geographic Income Inequality in Chile".

9978: 8467: 8327:

Hernández Sallés, Arturo; Ramos Pizarro, Nelly; Huenchulaf Cayuqueo, Rosa (2006).

6789:

of different kinds, among which are three of 'National' class administered by the

4879:(ICAO: SCTB), a small, privately owned general aviation airport in the commune of 1261:, who designed several important buildings, including the cathedral's façade, the 12195: 12099: 11956: 11890: 11777: 10818: 10635: 10423: 10350: 10168: 10125: 10106: 9985: 9966: 9938: 9737: 9143: 9021: 8802: 8646: 8523: 7856: 7831: 7630: 7524: 7127: 7119: 6842:

also has several museums, among which are the already mentioned Natural History,

6637: 6474: 6404:(Mercado Central), an ornamental iron building. Also in downtown Santiago is the 6061: 5609: 5191: 4902: 4803: 4787: 4783: 4621: 4587: 4520: 4508: 2543: 2520: 2449:

and is remarkably flat, interrupted only by a few "island hills;" among them are

2435: 2398: 2147: 1813: 1365: 1095: 1091: 1068: 906: 882: 777: 422: 139: 12137: 12042: 11737: 10524:

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (2004), Boletín de Políticas Públicas:

8326: 7599: 6730:, located in the heart of the city and which has a capacity of 1500 spectators. 5983: 5078: 5045:. Provides buses to all destinations in Chile and to some towns around Santiago. 1734: 12574: 12289: 12176: 12069: 11877: 11752: 10328:"Inauguran Aeródromo de Peldehue en Colina: realizará hasta 25 vuelos por hora" 9698: 9590: 9001: 8159: 8105: 7946: 7443: 7228: 7212: 7135: 6660: 6543: 6502: 6010: 5738: 5726: 5711: 5365: 5202: 4933: 4831: 4767: 2648: 2524: 2402: 2198: 1598: 1538: 1486: 1405: 1188: 1059:, arrived in the Mapocho valley on 13 December 1540, after a long journey from 999: 995: 11928: 11787: 10146: 7606:, it was renamed the Universidad de Chile, and reopened on 17 September 1843. 7173: 7107: 6667: 6079: 5551: 2487:

The mountain range immediately bordering the city on the east is known as the

2170:

was established on Cerro San Cristóbal. The Ministry of Housing and Urbanism (

12601: 12441: 12270: 12263: 12206: 11966: 11961: 11829: 11772: 11450: 11076:(in Spanish). Ilustre Municipalidad de Santiago. 5 April 2017. Archived from 10037: 9998: 9712: 9604: 9465:

World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)

9379:

World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)

8181: 7985: 7972: 7428: 7258: 7186:

has 18 national titles and 5 Copa Chile wins. In 2011 they were champions of

6813: 6765: 6753: 6737: 6574: 6327: 6296: 6128: 6052: 5222: 5201:

toll roads connecting Santiago to other cities, include: Rutas del Pacífico (

4759: 4743: 4641: 4415: 4249: 3750: 3114: 2684: 2675: 2531: 2500: 2462: 2328: 2320: 2254: 2250: 2218: 2159: 1899: 1841: 1792:

underwent a prolonged process of development during this period. In 1903, an

1750: 960: 769: 566: 545: 330: 317: 12522: 12132: 11328: 9810: 8396:[About How the Sewerage System in Santiago de Chile Was Developed]. 6656: 5074: 4949: 4791: 3350:

Climate data for Quinta Normal, Santiago (1991–2020, extremes 1967–present)

1836: 1570:

During the Republican era, several institutions were founded, including the

1274: 804: 12543: 12471: 12221: 11895: 11834: 11717: 11423: 11359: 10783:"In Progress: Baháʼí Temple of South America / Hariri Pontarini Architects" 10119:

Estas son las comunas de Chile con mayor porcentaje de población extranjera

9850: 9829: 8809: 8530: 8277:"Re-Solution: Claudio Orrego, Governor of the Santiago Metropolitan Region" 8095: 7912: 7532: 7400: 7003: 6770: 5947: 5319: 5183: 4754:(a chain of malls present in Chile and other Latin American countries) and 4503:

4,313,719 people in Chile say they were born in one of the communes of the

2454: 2341: 2291: 2222: 1860: 1746: 1513: 1338: 1241:

continued to grow, with all the power of the country being centered on the

1145: 1138: 914: 886: 734: 459: 435: 53: 11302: 11129: 8016: 7824: 4848:: SCL) is Santiago's national and international airport and the principal 2683:

snow registered in Santiago on 15 July 2017 ranged between 3.0 cm in

1574:, the Normal School of Preceptors, the School of Arts and Crafts, and the 12391: 12366: 12169: 12037: 11885: 11862: 11812: 11687: 11657: 11223: 10491: 10045: 9662: 7990: 7884: 7560: 7408: 7071: 7021: 6405: 6152: 5887: 5833: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4818:

have some of the most exclusive night clubs, chic cafés and restaurants.

4723: 4500:

the year 2020, it is estimated that the figures will be 26.7% and 16.8%.

4431: 4403: 4339: 2512: 2450: 2361:

and the construction of the Ciudad Parque Bicentenario, which marked the

2203: 1936: 1797: 1782: 1774: 1420:

Colonial Plaza de Armas de Santiago in 1859 by Joseph Selleny aboard the

1169: 1133:

Valdivia left for the south with his troops months later, initiating the

1048: 987: 878: 145: 12431: 12421: 11923: 11662: 11412: 11390: 11313: 9694:"Landslide susceptibility maps of Santiago city Andean foothills, Chile" 5842: 4953: 4944:(Central Station), which can be accessed by bus or subway. The proposed 2142: 2006: 1919: 1601:

also took place during this time, turning it into the city's main road.

1380:

Square in Downtown Santiago, in 1850, by the French-born Ernest Charton.

1018: 12118: 12089: 12084: 12064: 11742: 11712: 11702: 11677: 11538: 11527: 10767: 10653: 8938:. Boletín Agrometeorológico, Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias 8691: 7240: 7159: 7056: 7048: 6223: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5992: 5938: 5920: 5869: 4861: 4739: 4387:

of the same year, in which over 100,000 people lost their lives. While

2270: 2063: 2044: 1762: 1738: 1518: 1393: 1134: 1026: 12277: 12142: 10100:

Censo 2017: 28% de habitantes en la comuna de Santiago son inmigrantes

8796: 8517: 4937: 2166:

provided a new impetus for city improvement efforts, and in 1966, the

1436:

Portal de Sierra Bella and gardens of the Plaza de Armas in 1860. The

1289:

The colonial La Cañada neighborhood in Santiago de Chile, in 1821, by

854:

characterized by continuous urban development. This area includes the

12553: 12079: 11976: 11933: 11767: 11722: 11439: 11428: 10737: 9533:(in Spanish). Centro de Agricultura y Medioambiente. pp. 180–194 7925: 7907: 7849: 7821:

Postgraduierten- und Weiterbildungszentrum der Universität Heidelberg

7151: 7063: 6043: 5956: 5792:

Note: Communes in the peripheries are not shown to their full extent.

5674: 5444: 5213: 5198: 4799: 4795: 4779: 4751: 4735: 4637: 4548: 4460: 2679: 2662:

Santiago's rainfall is highly variable and heavily influenced by the

2508: 2419: 2311: 1923:

Women prepare community soup kitchens in 1932 to feed the unemployed.

1808:. A new railway station was also built in the north of the city: the 1099: 983: 765: 562: 541: 536: 77: 12564: 12356: 11401: 9531:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" 9409:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" 9323:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos" 7150:

Santiago is home to some of Chile's most successful football clubs.

6777:

in Mostazal, 56 kilometers south of Santiago, which opened in 2008.

6392:("Square of Arms", where the colonial militia was mustered) are the 6198: 5490: 5382: 5344: 5242: 5113: 4973: 4763: 4657: 3989:

Climate data for Quebrada de Macul, Peñalolén, Santiago (2003-2015)

1718:

A Jesuit Church in Santiago in 1857, by Charles Barbant and Son for

1653: 12502: 12371: 12256: 12161: 12074: 11802: 11762: 11727: 11707: 11543: 11491: 11406: 11395: 9502:

Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world

7845: 7583: 7523:

As in most of Chile, the majority of the population of Santiago is

7404: 7353: 6106: 6034: 5965: 5929: 4917: 4880: 4869: 4865: 4731: 4727: 4617: 4443:

capital city in Latin America to treat all of its municipal sewage.

2688: 2670:

Precipitation is usually only rain, as snowfall only occurs in the

2577: 2511:

mountain at 6,570 m (21,555 ft). Other mountains include

2295: 2236: 1987: 1881: 1856: 1758: 1522: 1230: 1164: 1033: 979: 417: 11918: 5318:

drivers. To address these problems, a new transport system called

4624:. Close to Costanera Center another skyscraper is already in use, 2434:, in the west, lies at an altitude of 460 m (1,509 ft). 1451: 1063:. Valdivia and his party camped by the river on the slopes of the 12585: 12346: 12201: 11554: 11532: 11507: 11503: 11445: 11434: 10649:"Es oficial: el 3 de febrero se correrá la Fórmula E en Santiago" 10538: 10344: 8058: 8029: 8024: 7933: 7899: 7614: 7556: 7544: 7372: 7302: 6680: 5337:, aiming to distance it from the problematic Transantiago brand. 5333:

In 2019, the government rebranded the public transport system as

2480:, a mountain range of the Andes. At the southern border lies the 2185: 1269:, and the completion of the embankments during the government of 612: 488: 10499:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Archived from 9586:"The likely Quaternary active El Arrayán fault, Santiago, Chile" 9166: 7018:

The most widely circulated newspapers in Chile are published by

4742:

are home to Santiago's Alonso de Cordova street, and malls like

2484:, an elongated spur of the Andes that almost reaches the coast. 893:. The saint's name appears in various forms in Spanish, such as 30:

This article is about the capital of Chile. For other uses, see

12481: 12182: 11857: 11839: 11486: 11461: 11417: 11290: 10041: 8045: 8011: 7998: 7964: 7951: 7552: 7028: 6786: 6723: 6539: 6137: 5581: 2197:

was opened, and after years of discussion, construction of the

1437: 968: 902: 9583: 9556:

Aftershocks: Earthquakes and Popular Politics in Latin America

8363:

Santiago de Chile (1541-1991): Historia de una sociedad urbana

8126:"TelluBase—Chile Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" 7207:

Several other football clubs are based in Santiago, including

6861:

In other parts of the city there are some museums such as the

5303: 4952:

in 45 minutes, and expansions of the commuter rail network to

4586:

Panoramic view of the Costanera Center and the city, with the

1585:

During the "Liberal Republic" and the administration of Mayor

1358:

Plaza o great Square of Santiago with different local costumes

1277:

in 1791, connecting the capital with the country's main port.

846:

is used without further clarification, it typically refers to

12451: 12411: 12235: 12228: 12018: 11782: 11732: 11565: 11549: 11498: 10492:

Marcela Sariego Rivera; Rogelio Veloso Fiol (13 April 2007).

8063: 8050: 7977: 7959: 7920: 7894: 7535:. Around 1.2% of the population declared themselves as being 7287: 6719: 6330:(1769), which houses the Museum of Santiago. Close by is the 6070: 5974: 4925: 4536: 4430:

One of the major sources of air pollution in Santiago is the

2671: 2504: 2469: 2082: 1949: 1742: 1127: 1082:

On 12 February 1541, Valdivia officially founded the city of

1075:. The city would serve as the capital of his governorship of 1060: 991: 964: 898: 894: 890: 785: 738: 692: 660: 358: 8638:

Travels in Chile and La Plata. CHAPTER XII - CHILE DESCRIBED

4551:

toll-based, partly underground urban freeway system and the

4419:

PM2.5 and PM10, frequently exceeds the standards set by the

2527:

is the highest mountain visible from Santiago's urban area.

788:

are visible from most parts of the city and contribute to a

11521: 11516: 10112: 10089: 9691: 9567:

Snook, Margaret. "Chile's Earthquake: View from Santiago."

8003: 7938: 6983:("Santiago Philharmonic Orchestra"), which performs in the 5733:, with some peripheral areas contained in the provinces of 5589: 5585: 4845: 3971: 3335: 2332: 1884:

in a house of a very hospitable family of Santiago de Chile

1597:, a road surrounding the entire city. The redevelopment of 1056: 972: 789: 666: 654: 10599:"The Santiago Times – News and Current Affairs From Chile" 8367:

Santiago de Chile (1541-1991): History of an Urban Society

5443:

EFE provides suburban rail service under the brandname of

1333:(now called Palacio de la Moneda) in 1824 (by Paroissien, 9752:"Chilean University Finds Santiago Pollution Has Doubled" 8792: 8790: 8394:"De cómo se gestó el alcantarillado de Santiago de Chile" 8070: 7602:). On 17 April 1839, after Chile's independence from the 6353:) are located close to each other. The latter houses the 4532: 663: 645: 505: 9550: 9548: 9375:"Pudahuel Aeropuerto Santiago Climate Normals 1991–2020" 8513: 8511: 7389:

Parque Padre Hurtado, also known as Parque Intercomunal.

6651: 6526:

Within the metropolitan area of Santiago, there are 174

5555:

Transantiago bus, with original color scheme (2005–2012)

2714:, Pudahuel, Santiago (1991–2020, extremes 1966–present) 1489:, they were shut down after the patriots’ defeat at the 959:

settlers established agricultural communities along the

10682:"Santiago confirmed as host of 2023 Pan American Games" 9630: 8851:(in Spanish). Santiago, Chile: Editorial Sudamericana. 2438:, near the center, lies at 570 m (1,870 ft). 1541:

era, previously closed institutions were reopened. The

12021:

cities with a population of over 150,000 (2017 census)

8787: 8441:

Moulian, Rodrigo; Poblete, María Pía (December 2018).

2162:, as well as the expansion of 'industrial belts'. The 12623:

1541 establishments in the Captaincy General of Chile

10417:"Chilean president inaugurates Santiago metro Line 3" 9545: 8716:

Collier, Simon; F. Sater, William (18 October 2004).

8508: 8335:] (in Spanish). Editorial UC Temuco. p. 79. 7694:

Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación

4912:

Trains operated by Chile's national railway company,

4491:

Population of Santiago from 1820 to 2020 (projected).

1466:

was proclaimed in Santiago, marking the beginning of

695: 689: 686: 648: 642: 639: 8771:(in Spanish). Revista Urbanismo, Nº3. Archived from 7582:

The largest university and one of the oldest in the

5091:

Terminal La Paz: located about two blocks away from

931:

Residents of the city and region are referred to as

651: 11593: 11190:"Un jumelage Tanger - Phuket (Thaïlande) en projet" 10858:"Los Mejores Puntajes Prefieren la UC – DSRD – PUC" 9167:Dirección Meteorológica de Chile (13 August 2017). 8997: 8995: 8737: 7837:

David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies

7352:, a 30-hectare park alongside the Mapocho river in 5595: 5058:Terrapuerto Los Héroes: located two blocks east of 4868:. The airport is located in the western commune of 4406:type, which pose a significant hazard to the area. 2537:The natural vegetation of Santiago is made up of a 2491:, which was formed due to tectonic activity of the 2298:, both established in 1981 and 1991, respectively. 1309:Scenes at a fair in Santiago de Chile, in 1821, by 657: 39:

Capital city in Santiago Metropolitan Region, Chile

11222:(in French). Paris. September 2015. Archived from 11070:"Miami y Santiago firman Acuerdo de Hermanamiento" 10673: 9903:"the role of monitoring in air quality management" 9495:"Klimatafel von Santiago de Chile (Stadt) / Chile" 9461:"Quinta Normal Santiago Climate Normals 1991–2020" 9208:. Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. Archived from 11010:"The Twin Cities of Oxford, Cambridge and London" 10539:Alexander Galetovic; Pablo Jordán (Summer 2008). 10251:. In.reuters.com. 29 January 2009. Archived from 7427:, an art museum dedicated to Chilean folk artist 7246:Santiago hosted the final stages of the official 6338:, one of the largest libraries of South America. 2476:to the west. On the north, it is bordered by the 1396:. In the foreground you can see the still intact 1038:Inés de Suárez in Defense of the City of Santiago 858:and over 40 other communes, encompassing much of 12599: 12319: 11279:Bibliography of the history of Santiago de Chile 10646: 10541:"Santiago: ¿Dónde estamos?, ¿Hacia dónde vamos?" 9437:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. 9411:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. 9351:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. 9325:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. 9237:(in Spanish). Dirección Meteorológica de Chile. 8992: 8909:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Santiago de Chile: 8880:"Argentina and Chile Central, Ultra-Prominences" 6372:Bandera street leads toward the building of the 5099:. It connects the rural areas north of Santiago. 4555:, South America's most extensive subway system. 4427:, posing a significant threat to public health. 2237:The metropolis in the early twenty-first century 9571:, 27 February 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2014 9469:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9383:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 8905:Luebert, Federico; Pliscoff, Patricio (2017) . 8904: 8715: 7508:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Chile 7411:) and wineries in the plains west of the city. 7399:There are ski resorts to the east of the city ( 6773:, 120 km from distance from Santiago, and 1392:Colonial Plaza de Armas de Santiago in 1854 by 982:people (as they were known to Chileans) or the 10679: 10028: 10026: 10024: 9579: 9577: 9435:"Temperatura Mensual Histórica de la Estación" 9315: 9235:"Temperatura Mensual Histórica de la Estación" 8760: 8440: 8302:"James the Apostle – St. Paul Anglican Church" 6791:Directorate of Libraries, Archives and Museums 5052:. Provides buses to all destinations in Chile. 4367:In response to the destructive earthquakes of 12305: 12003: 11609: 11358: 11344: 10193: 9731:"Severe air pollution plagues Chilean cities" 8950: 8927: 8907:Sinopsis bioclimática y vegetacional de Chile 8037: 7879:List of twin towns and sister cities in Chile 7872: 7793:Universidad de Artes, Ciencias y Comunicación 7069: 7046: 7019: 6726:performances are permanently accepted by the 6322:, built between 1804 and 1807. It houses the 5627:Avenida Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins 5037:There are several bus terminals in Santiago: 4940:. All such trains arrive and depart from the 2468:The city is flanked by the main chain of the 1510:on April 5, 1818, on the Maipo River plains. 1040:(1897), oil painting by José Mercedes Ortega. 863: 11474:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10571:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 10494:"Anuario Parque de Vehículos en Circulación" 9558:. Albuquerque: U of New Mexico, 2009. Print. 9099: 9068: 9037: 8149: 7474:), the principal opera house of the country. 7371:, park located at the city center alongside 5704:governor of the Santiago Metropolitan Region 5210:Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Avenue 760:Founded in 1541 by the Spanish conquistador 11016:. Oxford Royale Academy. 16 February 2017. 10708:"Bicycles in Santiago, New York, and Tokyo" 10223:"Chile: Economy, income inequality growing" 10021: 9574: 8977: 8975: 8462: 8460: 8369:] (in Spanish). Editorial Sudamericana. 7755:Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano 7035:Some newspapers available in Santiago are: 5688: 5613:Map of Santiago depicting main streets and 5519:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5411:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5271:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5142:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5081:and several other coastal cities and towns. 5002:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4842:Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport 4836:Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport 4686:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4535:. Some international institutions, such as 3965:Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile 3329:Source 1: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile 2712:Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport 1682:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 12312: 12298: 12010: 11996: 11616: 11602: 11351: 11337: 8733: 8731: 8690: 8631: 8606: 7867: 7257:The city held a round of the all-electric 6834:Faculty of Arts of the University of Chile 1643: 1446: 1002:sanctuary. According to Chilean historian 815:In Chile, several entities share the name 620: 10532: 10527:Una autoridad metropolitana para Santiago 10032:Se consideran en total las comunas de la 9819: 9809: 9711: 9661: 9603: 9229: 9227: 9151:Sociedad Chilena de Ingeniería Hidráulica 8391: 8217:National Institute of Statistics of Chile 6876:The most important public library is the 6509: 6283:Learn how and when to remove this message 5539:Learn how and when to remove this message 5431:Learn how and when to remove this message 5291:Learn how and when to remove this message 5162:Learn how and when to remove this message 5022:Learn how and when to remove this message 4706:Learn how and when to remove this message 4595: 2565:in the east around the Andean foothills. 1966:Relative growth of Santiago, by communes 1702:Learn how and when to remove this message 1638:Santiago Estación Central railway station 1067:and gradually began interacting with the 986:(as referred to by the Incas) were under 819:, which can often lead to confusion. The 10983:(in Ukrainian). Kyiv. 15 February 2018. 10436:Villegas, Alejandro (27 December 2022). 10435: 10365:. Railway-technology.com. Archived from 10303:. Aeropuerto de Santiago. Archived from 10169:"Why You Should Move to Santiago, Chile" 9937:. Conama.cl. 14 May 2008. Archived from 9554:Buchenau, Jürgen, and Lyman L. Johnson. 9199: 8972: 8877: 8871: 8843: 8457: 8414: 8360: 8118: 7706:Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María 7682:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 7669:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 7663: 7653: 7611:Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile 7511: 7311: 7301: 7286: 7277:2027 Special Olympics World Summer Games 7172: 6780: 6666: 6655: 6513: 6320:Palacio de la Real Audiencia de Santiago 5692: 5608: 5550: 5356: 5343: 5302: 5173: 4901: 4890: 4830: 4599: 4486: 2413: 2346: 2264: 2240: 2184: 1935: 1918: 1874: 1863:party in Santiago de Chile, in 1821, by 1851: 1844:, in the city center, in the late 1920s. 1835: 1713: 1623: 1561: 1512: 1450: 1203: 1187: 1032: 1017: 11220:"Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération" 10780: 10386: 10384: 9900: 9749: 9261:"How Does Air Movement Affect Weather?" 9169:"Eventos de nieve en Santiago de Chile" 9129: 9127: 8933: 8728: 7817:Ruprecht Karls University of Heidelberg 6661:Museo de Arte Colonial de San Francisco 6548:the church and convent of San Francisco 5657:avenues. Other major roads include the 5478:buses, using current color scheme. 4914:Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado 4907:Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado 4409: 2331:reached critical levels and a layer of 2189:Extension of Greater Santiago, in 1965. 1831: 1621:was held in the Quinta Normal grounds. 1400:, and in the background the unfinished 1013: 14: 12600: 10832:"Top 10 Universities in Latin America" 10718:from the original on 26 September 2015 10301:"Estadisticas de trafico de pasajeros" 10055: 9988:17 June 2009 (Retrieved 4 August 2011) 9783: 9224: 8766: 8415:Valencia, Nicolás (23 November 2022). 8077:Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities 8071:Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities 7539:, while 2.0% identified themselves as 6976:Santiago has two symphony orchestras: 6318:, which was finished in 1882, and the 2499:. The Sierra de Ramón represents the " 2315:. The departure of these companies to 963:, where they cultivated crops such as 12293: 11991: 11597: 11332: 11256:from the original on 22 February 2014 11200:from the original on 12 December 2022 10954:from the original on 15 November 2020 10793:from the original on 25 February 2016 10448:from the original on 12 February 2023 10426:, ' 'International Railway Journal' ' 10325: 10175:from the original on 28 November 2011 9720:from the original on 8 November 2018. 9673:from the original on 21 November 2021 9612:from the original on 21 November 2021 9504:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. 9112:from the original on 28 December 2014 9081:from the original on 28 December 2014 8837: 8711: 8709: 8707: 8387: 8385: 8333:Basic Grammar of the Mapuche Language 8329:Gramática básica de la lengua mapuche 8257:from the original on 18 November 2022 8180: 7700:Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana 6652:Cultural activities and entertainment 6351:Palacio de la Real Aduana de Santiago 6310:The cathedral on the central square ( 5604: 5348:Santiago Metro map as September, 2023 5050:Universidad de Santiago metro station 4322:Source: Atlas Agroclimático de Chile 2418:Satellite image of Santiago taken by 1398:Palace of the Real Audiencia of Chile 720: 707: 12618:Populated places established in 1541 10990:from the original on 28 January 2020 10838:from the original on 8 February 2015 10688:from the original on 7 November 2017 10661:from the original on 22 January 2018 10381: 10220: 9124: 8987:International Journal of Climatology 8960:. Universidad Católica de Chile (UC) 8748:from the original on 18 October 2023 8671:"Plaza de Armas de Santiago en 1850" 8617:Royal Holloway, University of London 8496:from the original on 28 October 2021 8466: 8356: 8354: 8352: 7436:, cultural and bohemian neighborhood 7386:Parque Inés de Suarez in Providencia 6708:Centro Cultural Palacio de La Moneda 6581:artistic trends from Europe, as the 6221:adding citations to reliable sources 6192: 5565: 5517:adding citations to reliable sources 5484: 5409:adding citations to reliable sources 5376: 5269:adding citations to reliable sources 5236: 5140:adding citations to reliable sources 5107: 5000:adding citations to reliable sources 4967: 4963: 4718:Santiago is Chile's retail capital. 4684:adding citations to reliable sources 4651: 4329: 2495:. This range reaches 3296 meters at 1680:adding citations to reliable sources 1647: 1192:Map of colonial Santiago in 1712 by 1183: 1155:gaining political prominence as the 873:was chosen by the Spanish conqueror 10894:from the original on 6 October 2021 10553:from the original on 2 October 2008 9750:Morales, Pamela (26 January 2010). 9487: 9283: 8392:Ledermann, Walter (February 2021). 8210:"SÍNTESIS DE RESULTADOS CENSO 2017" 7644: 7202:Club Deportivo Universidad Católica 6456:Contemporary Art Museum of Santiago 5232: 2426:The city lies in the center of the 1960: 1822:Barros Arana public boarding school 909:, with the latter derived from the 772:, which is lined by parks such as 440:641 km (247.6 sq mi) 24: 10924:from the original on 3 August 2020 10781:Watkins, Katie (27 January 2015). 10680:Michael Pavitt (4 November 2017). 10326:Rojas, Tamara (13 December 2021). 9915:from the original on 25 March 2009 9882:from the original on 25 March 2009 9475:from the original on 4 August 2023 9389:from the original on 4 August 2023 9291:"Estadistica Climatologica Tomo I" 9200:Vicencio, José (28 January 2019). 8704: 8382: 8244: 7712: 7118:. In addition, the radio stations 6940:National Museum of Natural History 6803:National Museum of Natural History 6748:on the outskirts of the city. The 5781: 4928:(connected to the coastal city of 4421:US Environmental Protection Agency 2557:in the west and an association of 2445:The Santiago Basin is part of the 2178:and build new homes. Finally, the 1580:National Museum of Natural History 176:Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago 25: 12644: 11283: 11020:from the original on 19 June 2020 10744:from the original on 21 June 2012 10546:(in Spanish). Estudios Públicos. 10398:from the original on 26 July 2011 9784:Valdez, Ana; et al. (2012). 9100:Luis Lazcano (23 November 2011). 9069:Luis Lazcano (23 November 2011). 9050:from the original on 3 March 2016 9038:Luis Lazcano (23 November 2011). 8349: 8226:from the original on 13 July 2018 8152:"Area Database - Global Data Lab" 7749:Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello 7639:Prueba de Selección Universitaria 7488:Estadio Monumental David Arellano 6856:Museum of Memory and Human Rights 6343:Former National Congress Building 5084:Terminal La Cisterna: located in 4338:, where two tectonic plates, the 1102:. At its center, Gamboa placed a 745:. It is located in the country's 27:Capital and largest city of Chile 11811: 11301: 11289: 11238: 11212: 11182: 11170:from the original on 1 June 2022 11152: 11140:from the original on 12 May 2022 11122: 11110:from the original on 1 June 2022 11092: 11062: 11032: 11002: 10966: 10936: 10906: 10876: 10850: 10764:"Baháʼí Temple of South America" 10647:Sebastián Varela (23 May 2017). 10225:. Infosurhoy.com. Archived from 10009:from the original on 16 May 2013 9511:from the original on 12 May 2022 9441:from the original on 17 May 2023 9415:from the original on 17 May 2023 9355:from the original on 17 May 2023 9329:from the original on 17 May 2023 9241:from the original on 17 May 2023 8886:from the original on 1 July 2007 8186:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 8089: 8057: 8044: 8023: 8010: 7997: 7984: 7971: 7958: 7945: 7932: 7919: 7906: 7893: 7688:Universidad de Santiago de Chile 7265:sanctioned race in the country. 7162:successes, and champions of the 6981:Orquesta Filarmónica de Santiago 6951: 6931: 6916: 6897: 6848:Museum of Science and Technology 6704:Gabriela Mistral Cultural Center 6673:Gabriela Mistral Cultural Center 6494: 6482: 6462: 6448: 6434: 6420: 6349:, and the Royal Customs Palace ( 6197: 5596:Public transportation statistics 5489: 5468: 5459: 5381: 5372: 5241: 5112: 4972: 4946:Santiago–Valparaíso railway line 4942:Estación Central railway station 4656: 4575: 4448: 2610: 2598: 2584: 2570: 1652: 1429: 1413: 1385: 1373: 1350: 1322: 1302: 1282: 682: 635: 351: 275: 274: 267: 242: 241: 234: 215: 205: 182: 168: 152: 138: 124: 108: 94: 66: 11627:Communes and municipalities in 11374:states with limited recognition 11272: 11196:(in French). 19 February 2016. 10824: 10805: 10774: 10756: 10730: 10700: 10640: 10621: 10591: 10579: 10518: 10485: 10460: 10429: 10410: 10355: 10338: 10319: 10293: 10267: 10241: 10214: 10187: 10161: 10135: 10061: 9991: 9972: 9953: 9927: 9894: 9868: 9836: 9777: 9743: 9724: 9685: 9624: 9561: 9523: 9453: 9427: 9401: 9367: 9341: 9253: 9193: 9160: 9093: 9062: 9031: 9028:; vol. 3, Issue 24, pp. 261–270 9015: 8898: 8816: 8684: 8663: 8625: 8612:"Travels in Chile and La Plata" 8600: 8579: 8558: 8537: 8434: 8408: 8398:Revista Chilena de Infectología 8373: 7496:Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo 6689:University of Santiago de Chile 6324:Chilean National History Museum 6208:needs additional citations for 5708:popularly elected to the office 5095:; the closest Metro station is 5065:Terminal Pajaritos: located in 5041:Terminal San Borja: located in 4932:by a different train service), 4636:project, located in the called 4478: 4379:with a magnitude of 8.8 on the 3974:(precipitation days 1991–2020) 3338:(precipitation days 1991–2020) 2440:Estadio San Carlos de Apoquindo 1557: 1497:continued until 1817, when the 1477:Although institutions like the 506:GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) 8849:"Memoria Chilena - Documentos" 8320: 8294: 8269: 8238: 8202: 8174: 8143: 7649: 7442:, railway station designed by 5476:Red Metropolitana de Movilidad 5043:Estación Central metro station 2195:Pudahuel International Airport 1628:The Fuente de Neptuno, in the 1212:, built between 1747 and 1796. 864:parts of neighboring provinces 743:largest cities in the Americas 722:[san̪ˈtja.ɣoðeˈtʃi.le] 306:"The City of the Island Hills" 13: 1: 10628:Torta para dos ¿Hasta cuando? 10468:"Moovit Public Transit Index" 10196:Revista de Analisis Economico 10145:. Santiago.cl. Archived from 9006:Mediterranean Type Ecosystems 8934:Gelcich; et al. (2020). 8718:A History of Chile, 1808-2002 8111: 7472:Municipal Theatre of Santiago 7317:Quinta Normal Park Greenhouse 7282: 7013: 7002:featured in Santiago include 6989:Municipal Theatre of Santiago 6728:Municipal Theatre of Santiago 6522:, built between 1748 and 1906 6428:Municipal Theatre of Santiago 6332:Municipal Theatre of Santiago 5073:, inter-regional services to 5048:Terminal Alameda: located in 2637:Köppen climate classification 2213:and the establishment of the 975:, and domesticated camelids. 953: 949:Timeline of Santiago de Chile 12321:American Capitals of Culture 11629:Santiago Metropolitan Region 11309:travel guide from Wikivoyage 11246:"Coopération internationale" 11166:(in Portuguese). São Paulo. 11160:"Cidades-Irmãs de São Paulo" 10920:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires. 9157:. Retrieved 20 January 2012. 8744:. C. H. Sergel. p. 17. 8738:Anson Uriel Hancock (1893). 8647:10.1017/CBO9780511975967.014 8566:"Scenes at a Fair, Santiago" 8101:List of people from Santiago 7839:(DRCLAS) Regional Office in 7777:Universidad Gabriela Mistral 7743:Universidad Central de Chile 7574: 6925:Central Post Office Building 6810:Palacio de la Real Audiencia 6799:National Museum of Fine Arts 6700:100 Matucana Cultural Center 6471:National Museum of Fine Arts 6316:Central Post Office Building 6117:Communes in other provinces 4948:would connect Santiago with 4896:Estación Central de Santiago 4821: 4566:of 0.47). The western half ( 4505:Santiago Metropolitan Region 2664:El Niño Southern Oscillation 2409: 1969: 1485:were established during the 1468:Chile’s path to independence 1404:, both built by the Italian 1257:hired the Italian architect 1118:with each quarter-block, or 810: 751:Santiago Metropolitan Region 472:9,821/km (25,436/sq mi) 371:Santiago Metropolitan Region 190:National Museum of Fine Arts 7: 12628:Capitals of Chilean regions 10914:"Convenios Internacionales" 9999:"Medscape: Medscape Access" 9012:, Volume 7, 1973, pp. 53–60 8989:, vol. 11 (1991), pp. 63–76 8635:(1826). "Chile Described". 8082: 7862:Diplomatic Academy of Chile 7788:Universidad de las Américas 7737:Universidad Alberto Hurtado 7619:Joaquín Larraín Gandarillas 7501: 7326:The city's main parks are: 6995:Orquesta Sinfónica de Chile 6822:Museum of Pre-Columbian Art 6583:Equestrian Club of Santiago 6355:Museum of pre-Columbian art 5205:), the continuation of the 5103: 4808:Mercado Central de Santiago 4647: 4608:on a commune-basis in 2017. 4334:Santiago is located on the 4178:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 4038:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3823:Average precipitation days 3609:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3469:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3187:Average precipitation days 2973:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2833:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2249:is the tallest building in 2118: 2099: 2080: 2061: 2042: 2023: 2004: 1985: 1462:On September 18, 1810, the 1122:, granted to settlers. The 1088:Santiago of New Extremadura 10: 12649: 11276: 8853:Memoria Chilena: MC0007069 8722:Cambridge University Press 8361:De Ramón, Armando (2000). 8038:Cooperation and friendship 7876: 7873:Twin towns – sister cities 7731:Universidad Diego Portales 7725:Universidad del Desarrollo 7505: 7478:The main sport venues are 7332:Santiago Metropolitan Park 7307:Central Market of Santiago 7259:FIA Formula E Championship 6906:National Historical Museum 6830:Museum of Contemporary Art 6632:, the lavish crypt of the 6585:, the head offices of the 6380:), completed in 1917, the 6188: 6169: 6145: 6121: 6018: 5913: 5808: 5669:to the east. Finally, the 5178:Costanera Norte Expressway 4526: 4438:During the winter months, 4321: 3988: 3969: 3964: 3349: 3333: 3328: 2709: 2622: 2592:Santiago Metropolitan Park 2174:) also began to eradicate 2168:Santiago Metropolitan Park 2119: 2100: 2081: 2062: 2043: 2024: 2005: 1986: 1753:were created, followed by 1501:emerged victorious at the 1239:Captaincy General of Chile 1084:Santiago del Nuevo Extremo 946: 942: 837:popularly elected governor 797:multinational corporations 448:570 m (1,870 ft) 29: 12613:Capitals in South America 12327: 12026: 11947: 11909: 11876: 11848: 11820: 11809: 11638: 11384: 11367: 11315:"Santiago de Chile" 10817:24 September 2015 at the 10738:"INE, Chile, 2002 Census" 9969:(Retrieved 4 August 2011) 9965:18 September 2011 at the 9960:Chile: It’s a Dog’s World 8829:John Carter Brown Library 8824:"Tertulia and Mate Party" 8676:National Library of Chile 8592:John Carter Brown Library 8571:John Carter Brown Library 8550:John Carter Brown Library 8188:(3rd ed.). Longman. 7954:, England, United Kingdom 7799:Universidad San Sebastián 7719:Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez 7414:Cultural venues include: 7248:1959 Basketball World Cup 7198:in the commune of Ñuñoa. 7196:Estadio Nacional de Chile 7178:Estadio Nacional de Chile 7170:in the commune of Macul. 7145: 7142:are located in the city. 6871:Museo Interactivo Mirador 6824:occupies part of the old 6785:Santiago has a wealth of 6718:. On the other hand, the 6626:shrine of the Virgin Mary 6116: 5800: 5086:La Cisterna metro station 4425:World Health Organization 4247: 4177: 4107: 4037: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3917: 3869: 3822: 3748: 3678: 3608: 3538: 3468: 3398: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3281: 3233: 3186: 3112: 3042: 2972: 2902: 2832: 2762: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2182:was constructed in 1972. 1892:John Carter Brown Library 1869:John Carter Brown Library 1765:in 1901. The La Victoria 1529:With the end of the war, 1343:John Carter Brown Library 1315:John Carter Brown Library 1295:John Carter Brown Library 749:and is the center of the 607: 593: 583: 573: 552: 535: 527: 519: 511: 504: 487: 476: 468: 457: 452: 444: 433: 428: 416: 406: 388: 376: 364: 346: 311: 303: 291:Show map of South America 200: 116:National Library of Chile 60: 51: 44: 32:Santiago (disambiguation) 11046:. Madrid. Archived from 11040:"Agreements with cities" 10422:3 September 2019 at the 10363:"Railway-technology.com" 9713:10.5027/andgeoV45n3-3151 9605:10.5027/andgeoV48n3-3256 8075:Santiago is part of the 7810: 7783:Universidad del Pacífico 7772:Universidad de Los Andes 7767:Universidad Finis Terrae 7641:matriculated in the UC. 7093: 6971: 5786:Map of Santiago communes 5689:Administrative divisions 5352: 5069:. Provides buses to the 5060:Los Héroes metro station 2465:flows through the city. 2319:and the construction of 1794:astronomical observatory 1619:International Exposition 1617:. In addition, the 1875 1587:Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna 1566:Map of Santiago in 1895. 1157:Royal Audiencia of Chile 1025:(1888), oil painting by 1023:The Founding of Santiago 850:(Greater Santiago), the 288:Santiago (South America) 11321:Encyclopædia Britannica 11106:. City of Minneapolis. 9984:13 January 2012 at the 9811:10.1186/1476-069x-11-82 8911:Editorial Universitaria 7868:International relations 7830:17 January 2022 at the 7805:Universidad Bolivariana 7569:Baháʼí House of Worship 7533:Evangelical Protestants 7272:were held in Santiago. 7270:2023 Pan American Games 7233:Club Hípico de Santiago 7102:and the privately held 6818:Church of San Francisco 6795:National History Museum 6775:Monticello Grand Casino 6696:Mapocho Cultural Center 6374:Santiago Stock Exchange 5671:Américo Vespucio Avenue 5182:A network of free flow 5067:Pajaritos metro station 4886: 4877:Eulogio Sánchez Airport 4606:Human Development Index 4414:Santiago has a serious 4357:The Earthquake In Chile 2447:Intermediate Depression 2380:On 27 February 2010, a 2283:transition to democracy 2180:Edificio Diego Portales 2156:Américo Vespucio Avenue 1644:The centennial Santiago 1615:Club Hípico de Santiago 1548:Alameda de las Delicias 1447:Capital of the Republic 1219:church of San Francisco 1210:Church of Santo Domingo 829:administrative division 528: • Per capita 394:; 483 years ago 12633:Cities built on a grid 11324:(11th ed.). 1911. 10860:. DSRD. Archived from 10109:. Published: 2018-5-5. 9979:The strays of Santiago 8767:Martín (29 May 2007). 8587:"The Mint of Santiago" 8545:"The Cañada. Santiago" 8079:from 12 October 1982. 7671: 7661: 7623:Archbishop of Anazarba 7565:Santiago Bahá'í Temple 7520: 7319: 7309: 7299: 7254:won the bronze medal. 7180: 7070: 7047: 7020: 6869:in Providence and the 6676: 6664: 6559:Metropolitan Cathedral 6523: 6520:Metropolitan Cathedral 6510:Heritage and monuments 6367:Supreme Court of Chile 5787: 5698: 5618: 5556: 5450: 5362: 5349: 5326:called "Tarjeta bip!" 5310: 5308:Vicente Valdés station 5179: 5093:La Vega Central Market 4960:are under discussion. 4909: 4899: 4838: 4826: 4609: 4596:Commercial development 4492: 4381:moment magnitude scale 4354:, inspiring the novel 3976:Deutscher Wetterdienst 2617:Santiago in the summer 2605:Santiago in the winter 2423: 2359:Plaza de la Ciudadanía 2354: 2281:With the onset of the 2278: 2262: 2253:and second tallest in 2190: 1945: 1924: 1895: 1872: 1845: 1725: 1633: 1604:Also during this era, 1567: 1526: 1525:of Santiago neighbors. 1464:First Government Junta 1459: 1331:Real Casa de la Moneda 1213: 1201: 1047:, a conquistador from 1041: 1030: 924:uses the adapted name 823:, also referred to as 12534:San Miguel de Allende 11370:Dependent territories 11100:"About Sister Cities" 10132:. Published 2018-5-5. 10034:Provincia de Santiago 9142:23 March 2014 at the 9134:René Garreaud-Salazar 9102:"Temperatura Mensual" 9071:"Temperatura Mensual" 9040:"Temperatura Mensual" 9026:Journal of Glaciology 8156:hdi.globaldatalab.org 7667: 7657: 7515: 7419:Museo de Bellas Artes 7315: 7305: 7294:in the center of the 7290: 7176: 6781:Museums and libraries 6670: 6659: 6517: 6305:Posada del Corregidor 5785: 5697:City Hall of Santiago 5696: 5659:Avenida Los Pajaritos 5625:The main road is the 5612: 5554: 5360: 5347: 5324:contactless smartcard 5306: 5177: 5071:international airport 4905: 4894: 4834: 4603: 4490: 4344:South American Plates 3978:(humidity 1961–1990) 2474:Chilean Coastal Range 2432:international airport 2417: 2350: 2268: 2244: 2188: 1939: 1922: 1878: 1855: 1839: 1777:in 1892, followed by 1717: 1627: 1565: 1516: 1454: 1207: 1191: 1124:colonial architecture 1036: 1021: 768:and the fast-flowing 554: • Summer ( 392:12 February 1541 331:33.43750°S 70.65000°W 12215:Rancagua conurbation 11623: 11298:at Wikimedia Commons 11252:(in French). Tunis. 11250:commune-tunis.gov.tn 11164:prefeitura.sp.gov.br 10834:. Top Universities. 10684:. Inside the Games. 10634:23 July 2011 at the 10587:Gran Torre Costanera 10394:. Metrosantiago.cl. 10349:28 June 2013 at the 9856:on 13 September 2008 9790:Environmental Health 9663:10.1029/2008TC002427 8983:Fuenzalida, Humberto 8913:. pp. 130–132. 8812:. pp. 240, 266. 8810:Rowney & Forster 8799:George Johann Scharf 8797:Peter Schmidtmeyer; 8531:Rowney & Forster 8520:George Johann Scharf 8518:Peter Schmidtmeyer; 7855:15 July 2011 at the 7676:Universidad de Chile 7659:Universidad de Chile 7635:Hernán de Solminihac 7588:Universidad de Chile 7467:, government palace. 7465:Palacio de La Moneda 7454:Ex National Congress 7392:Parque de la Familia 7340:Chilean National Zoo 7184:Universidad de Chile 7140:Radio Rock & Pop 7087:Las Últimas Noticias 6826:Palacio de la Aduana 6679:In Santiago's major 6615:Barrio París-Londres 6442:Palacio de La Moneda 6398:Santo Domingo Church 6301:San Francisco Church 6217:improve this article 5682:Pan-American Highway 5513:improve this section 5405:improve this section 5265:improve this section 5136:improve this section 4996:improve this section 4680:improve this section 4560:economically divided 4410:Environmental issues 4336:Pacific Ring of Fire 3399:Record high °C (°F) 2763:Record high °C (°F) 2687:and 10.0 cm in 2627:Santiago has a cool 2563:Baccharis paniculata 2472:to the east and the 2257:. It is part of the 2247:Gran Torre Costanera 2160:Panamericana Route 5 1832:Population explosion 1676:improve this section 1613:opera house and the 1517:Painting of 1840 by 1339:Rowney & Forster 1263:Palacio de La Moneda 1110:, the jail, and the 1014:Founding of the city 978:The villages of the 881:and as a tribute to 782:Parque de la Familia 737:and largest city of 523:$ 192.3 billion 469: • Density 336:-33.43750; -70.65000 12243:Chillán conurbation 11748:Pedro Aguirre Cerda 10369:on 10 December 2008 10124:27 May 2019 at the 10105:27 May 2019 at the 9802:2012EnvHe..11...82V 9736:25 May 2014 at the 9654:2010Tecto..29.2007A 9181:on 9 September 2017 9155:XI Congreso Chileno 8981:Rutllant, Josè and 8453:– via Scielo. 8447:Estudios Atacameños 8162:on 10 February 2019 7543:(Mormons), 0.3% as 7537:Jehovah's Witnesses 7492:Estadio Santa Laura 7449:Víctor Jara Stadium 7425:Museo Violeta Parra 7350:Parque Bicentenario 7334:, which covers the 7192:University of Chile 7008:Maquinaria festival 6886:Library of Santiago 6867:Museum of Tajamares 6863:Aeronautical Museum 6611:Museum of Fine Arts 6591:Catholic University 6587:University of Chile 6552:palace of La Moneda 6536:World Heritage Site 6532:commune of Santiago 6501:Head Office of the 6413:Gran Torre Santiago 6002:Pedro Aguirre Cerda 5330:persistently high. 4772:Salvatore Ferragamo 4630:Gran Torre Santiago 4626:Titanium La Portada 4545:Gran Torre Santiago 4362:Heinrich von Kleist 4108:Daily mean °C (°F) 3679:Record low °C (°F) 3539:Daily mean °C (°F) 3043:Record low °C (°F) 2903:Daily mean °C (°F) 2578:Ski Center La Parva 2551:and espinillo) and 2478:Cordón de Chacabuco 2422:on 24 October 2014. 2382:powerful earthquake 2373:skyscrapers in the 2371:Gran Torre Santiago 2367:Titanium La Portada 2352:Titanium La Portada 2209:After the military 1967: 1911:professionals, and 1818:Museum of Fine Arts 1572:University of Chile 1503:Battle of Chacabuco 1255:Agustín de Jáuregui 1208:Preserved colonial 1073:Charles IV of Spain 856:commune of Santiago 821:commune of Santiago 774:Parque Bicentenario 709:[sanˈtjaɣo] 327: / 82:Gran Torre Santiago 74:Skyline of Santiago 12127:Greater Valparaíso 12108:Greater Concepción 11130:"Riga Twin Cities" 10918:buenosaires.gob.ar 10770:on 2 October 2015. 10603:The Santiago Times 10392:"Metrosantiago.cl" 10307:on 20 January 2014 10255:on 18 October 2023 10221:Martínez, Adrián. 9762:on 31 January 2010 9756:The Santiago Times 9271:on 29 January 2019 9212:on 2 February 2019 9010:Ecological Studies 9002:Paskoff, Roland P. 8741:A History of Chile 8150:Sub-national HDI. 7672: 7662: 7521: 7470:Teatro Municipal ( 7421:– Fine Arts Museum 7395:Parque Mapocho Río 7364:Quinta Normal Park 7344:Santiago Cable Car 7336:San Cristóbal Hill 7320: 7310: 7300: 7296:Barrio de La Bolsa 7241:horseracing tracks 7181: 7168:Estadio Monumental 7041:The Santiago Times 6840:Quinta Normal Park 6716:Caupolican Theater 6677: 6665: 6646:Quinta Normal Park 6630:San Cristobal hill 6524: 6473:, located next to 6386:Virgen del Socorro 5788: 5727:satellite communes 5699: 5663:Providencia Avenue 5619: 5605:Internal transport 5557: 5363: 5361:Los Leones station 5350: 5311: 5180: 5097:Puente Cal y Canto 4910: 4900: 4839: 4810:sell local goods. 4722:, Paris, Johnson, 4610: 4493: 2554:Prosopis chilensis 2482:Angostura de Paine 2424: 2355: 2303:Providencia Avenue 2279: 2263: 2225:, particularly in 2191: 1965: 1946: 1925: 1909:European immigrant 1896: 1890:and Schmidtmeyer. 1873: 1867:and Schmidtmeyer. 1846: 1790:San Cristobal Hill 1726: 1634: 1568: 1531:Bernardo O'Higgins 1527: 1491:Battle of Rancagua 1479:Instituto Nacional 1460: 1313:and Schmidtmeyer. 1293:and Schmidtmeyer. 1271:Ambrosio O'Higgins 1214: 1202: 1142:destroyed the city 1090:) in honor of the 1042: 1031: 520: • Total 132:San Cristóbal Hill 86:San Cristóbal Hill 12595: 12594: 12287: 12286: 12151:Greater La Serena 11985: 11984: 11868:San José de Maipo 11591: 11590: 11468:King Edward Point 11307:Santiago de Chile 11296:Santiago de Chile 11294:Media related to 11014:oxford-royale.com 10948:eguangzhou.gov.cn 10630:, elciudadano.cl 10609:on 29 August 2013 10149:on 15 August 2009 8920:978-956-11-2575-9 8878:Peaklist (2007). 8845:De Ramón, Armando 8656:978-1-108-07295-3 8306:Saint Paul Church 8195:978-1-4058-8118-0 7761:Universidad Mayor 7596:Philip V of Spain 7594:in honor of King 7567:, serving as the 7541:Latter-day Saints 7516:Hermitage of the 7434:Barrio Bellavista 7338:and includes the 7188:Copa Sudamericana 7164:Copa Libertadores 7132:Radio Cooperativa 7124:Radio Agricultura 6942:, located in the 6908:, located in the 6882:National Archives 6852:Museo Ferroviario 6628:on the summit of 6565:, as the seat of 6378:Bolsa de Comercio 6293: 6292: 6285: 6267: 6186: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6177:San José de Maipo 6167: 6166: 6143: 6142: 6112: 6111: 6016: 6015: 5911: 5910: 5803:Santiago Province 5793: 5731:Santiago Province 5631:Autopista Central 5566:Vehicles for hire 5549: 5548: 5541: 5441: 5440: 5433: 5301: 5300: 5293: 5188:Autopista Central 5172: 5171: 5164: 5032: 5031: 5024: 4964:Inter-urban buses 4812:Barrio Bellavista 4776:Ermenegildo Zegna 4716: 4715: 4708: 4553:Metro de Santiago 4440:thermal inversion 4389:large earthquakes 4330:Natural disasters 4326: 4325: 3982: 3981: 3872:relative humidity 3342: 3341: 3236:relative humidity 2710:Climate data for 2635:according to the 2629:semi-arid climate 2459:Cerro Santa Lucía 2193:In 1967, the new 2138: 2137: 1957:emerged in 1938. 1721:Le Monde Illustré 1712: 1711: 1704: 1595:Camino de Cintura 1591:Cerro Santa Lucía 1499:Army of the Andes 1474:in the vicinity. 1422:Novara expedition 1184:Colonial Santiago 1172:from dogs, cats, 1098:, who designed a 1077:Nueva Extremadura 1053:Francisco Pizarro 1045:Pedro de Valdivia 875:Pedro de Valdivia 860:Santiago Province 852:metropolitan area 833:Santiago Province 766:stand-alone hills 762:Pedro de Valdivia 714:Santiago de Chile 712:), also known as 628: 627: 615:.gobiernosantiago 512: • Year 411:Pedro de Valdivia 383:Santiago Province 258:Show map of Chile 255:Location in Chile 16:(Redirected from 12640: 12582: 12571: 12561: 12550: 12540: 12530: 12519: 12509: 12499: 12489: 12478: 12468: 12458: 12448: 12438: 12428: 12418: 12408: 12398: 12388: 12378: 12363: 12353: 12343: 12333: 12314: 12307: 12300: 12291: 12290: 12032:Greater Santiago 12012: 12005: 11998: 11989: 11988: 11815: 11673:Estación Central 11618: 11611: 11604: 11595: 11594: 11578:Falkland Islands 11362:of South America 11353: 11346: 11339: 11330: 11329: 11325: 11317: 11305: 11293: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11261: 11242: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11231: 11216: 11210: 11209: 11207: 11205: 11186: 11180: 11179: 11177: 11175: 11156: 11150: 11149: 11147: 11145: 11126: 11120: 11119: 11117: 11115: 11096: 11090: 11089: 11087: 11085: 11066: 11060: 11059: 11057: 11055: 11036: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11025: 11006: 11000: 10999: 10997: 10995: 10989: 10978: 10970: 10964: 10963: 10961: 10959: 10940: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10929: 10910: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10899: 10880: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10869: 10854: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10843: 10828: 10822: 10809: 10803: 10802: 10800: 10798: 10778: 10772: 10771: 10766:. Archived from 10760: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10749: 10734: 10728: 10727: 10725: 10723: 10704: 10698: 10697: 10695: 10693: 10677: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10666: 10644: 10638: 10625: 10619: 10618: 10616: 10614: 10605:. Archived from 10595: 10589: 10583: 10577: 10576: 10570: 10562: 10560: 10558: 10552: 10545: 10536: 10530: 10522: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10511: 10505: 10498: 10489: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10464: 10458: 10457: 10455: 10453: 10433: 10427: 10414: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10403: 10388: 10379: 10378: 10376: 10374: 10359: 10353: 10342: 10336: 10335: 10323: 10317: 10316: 10314: 10312: 10297: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10286: 10277:. Archived from 10271: 10265: 10264: 10262: 10260: 10245: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10234: 10218: 10212: 10211: 10191: 10185: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10165: 10159: 10158: 10156: 10154: 10139: 10133: 10116: 10110: 10093: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10076: 10066:. Archived from 10059: 10053: 10030: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10014: 9995: 9989: 9976: 9970: 9957: 9951: 9950: 9948: 9946: 9931: 9925: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9914: 9907: 9898: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9887: 9872: 9866: 9865: 9863: 9861: 9855: 9849:. Archived from 9848: 9840: 9834: 9833: 9823: 9813: 9781: 9775: 9774: 9769: 9767: 9758:. Archived from 9747: 9741: 9728: 9722: 9721: 9715: 9689: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9672: 9665: 9637: 9628: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9617: 9607: 9581: 9572: 9565: 9559: 9552: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9527: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9510: 9499: 9491: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9457: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9431: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9420: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9394: 9371: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9345: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9319: 9313: 9312: 9310: 9308: 9302: 9295: 9287: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9267:. Archived from 9257: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9246: 9231: 9222: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9197: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9186: 9180: 9174:. Archived from 9173: 9164: 9158: 9149: 9131: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9117: 9097: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9066: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9035: 9029: 9022:Lliboutry, Louis 9019: 9013: 8999: 8990: 8979: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8965: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8931: 8925: 8924: 8902: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8891: 8875: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8859:on 27 March 2008 8855:. Archived from 8841: 8835: 8834: 8820: 8814: 8813: 8794: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8780: 8775:on 13 March 2007 8764: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8753: 8735: 8726: 8725: 8713: 8702: 8701: 8688: 8682: 8681: 8667: 8661: 8660: 8629: 8623: 8622: 8604: 8598: 8597: 8583: 8577: 8576: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8541: 8535: 8534: 8515: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8495: 8478: 8464: 8455: 8454: 8438: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8412: 8406: 8405: 8389: 8380: 8377: 8371: 8370: 8358: 8347: 8346: 8324: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8313: 8298: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8273: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8242: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8225: 8214: 8206: 8200: 8199: 8178: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8167: 8158:. Archived from 8147: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8130: 8122: 8096:Chile portal 8094: 8093: 8092: 8062: 8061: 8049: 8048: 8028: 8027: 8015: 8014: 8002: 8001: 7989: 7988: 7976: 7975: 7963: 7962: 7950: 7949: 7937: 7936: 7924: 7923: 7911: 7910: 7898: 7897: 7645:Higher education 7627:Sebastián Piñera 7604:Kingdom of Spain 7549:Eastern Orthodox 7518:Santa Lucía Hill 7480:Estadio Nacional 7461:, central square 7379:Santa Lucia Hill 7292:Edificio Ariztía 7221:Santiago Morning 7075: 7052: 7025: 6985:Teatro Municipal 6960:National Library 6955: 6935: 6920: 6901: 6878:National Library 6769:coastal city of 6634:General Cemetery 6622:Santa Lucia hill 6617:, among others. 6607:National Library 6498: 6486: 6466: 6452: 6438: 6424: 6400:(1771), and the 6382:Club de la Unión 6359:Augusto Pinochet 6336:National Library 6288: 6281: 6277: 6274: 6268: 6266: 6225: 6201: 6193: 6171: 6170: 6147: 6146: 6123: 6122: 6020: 6019: 5915: 5914: 5861:Estación Central 5810: 5809: 5798: 5797: 5791: 5667:Apoquindo Avenue 5661:to the west and 5544: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5524: 5493: 5485: 5472: 5463: 5436: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5416: 5385: 5377: 5296: 5289: 5285: 5282: 5276: 5245: 5237: 5233:Public transport 5216:and the port of 5167: 5160: 5156: 5153: 5147: 5116: 5108: 5027: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5007: 4976: 4968: 4816:Barrio Lastarria 4756:Costanera Center 4711: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4691: 4660: 4652: 4634:Costanera Center 4614:Costanera Center 4590:in the distance. 4579: 4564:Gini coefficient 4517:Estación Central 4452: 4385:Haiti earthquake 4373:1985 (Algarrobo) 3986: 3985: 3826: 3347: 3346: 3190: 2707: 2706: 2614: 2602: 2588: 2574: 2393:Estallido Social 2375:Costanera Center 2321:shopping centers 2301:The area around 2259:Costanera Center 1968: 1964: 1961:Greater Santiago 1955:National Stadium 1930:Great Depression 1826:National Library 1707: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1687: 1656: 1648: 1630:Santa Lucía Hill 1611:Teatro Municipal 1543:General Cemetery 1535:Supreme Director 1533:was accepted as 1495:royal government 1483:National Library 1472:military actions 1433: 1417: 1389: 1377: 1354: 1326: 1306: 1286: 1267:San Carlos Canal 1112:governor's house 1004:Armando de Ramón 935:(for males) and 922:Mapuche language 732: 731: 730: 724: 719: 711: 706: 702: 701: 698: 697: 694: 691: 688: 681: 673: 672: 669: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 624: 619: 616: 614: 603: 559: 402: 400: 395: 357: 355: 354: 342: 341: 339: 338: 337: 332: 328: 325: 324: 323: 320: 292: 278: 277: 271: 259: 245: 244: 238: 219: 209: 186: 172: 160:Santa Lucía Hill 156: 142: 128: 112: 102:La Moneda Palace 98: 70: 42: 41: 21: 12648: 12647: 12643: 12642: 12641: 12639: 12638: 12637: 12608:Santiago, Chile 12598: 12597: 12596: 12591: 12580: 12569: 12559: 12548: 12538: 12528: 12517: 12507: 12497: 12487: 12476: 12466: 12456: 12446: 12436: 12426: 12416: 12406: 12396: 12386: 12376: 12361: 12351: 12341: 12331: 12323: 12318: 12288: 12283: 12196:Greater Iquique 12188:Padre Las Casas 12022: 12016: 11986: 11981: 11943: 11905: 11891:Calera de Tango 11872: 11844: 11816: 11807: 11634: 11622: 11592: 11587: 11586: 11512: 11380: 11363: 11357: 11312: 11286: 11281: 11275: 11270: 11269: 11259: 11257: 11244: 11243: 11239: 11229: 11227: 11226:on 8 March 2021 11218: 11217: 11213: 11203: 11201: 11188: 11187: 11183: 11173: 11171: 11158: 11157: 11153: 11143: 11141: 11128: 11127: 11123: 11113: 11111: 11104:minneapolis.org 11098: 11097: 11093: 11083: 11081: 11068: 11067: 11063: 11053: 11051: 11050:on 10 June 2020 11038: 11037: 11033: 11023: 11021: 11008: 11007: 11003: 10993: 10991: 10987: 10981:kyivcity.gov.ua 10976: 10972: 10971: 10967: 10957: 10955: 10944:"Sister Cities" 10942: 10941: 10937: 10927: 10925: 10912: 10911: 10907: 10897: 10895: 10884:"Sister Cities" 10882: 10881: 10877: 10867: 10865: 10864:on 5 March 2010 10856: 10855: 10851: 10841: 10839: 10830: 10829: 10825: 10819:Wayback Machine 10810: 10806: 10796: 10794: 10779: 10775: 10762: 10761: 10757: 10747: 10745: 10736: 10735: 10731: 10721: 10719: 10712:brophyworld.com 10706: 10705: 10701: 10691: 10689: 10678: 10674: 10664: 10662: 10645: 10641: 10636:Wayback Machine 10626: 10622: 10612: 10610: 10597: 10596: 10592: 10584: 10580: 10564: 10563: 10556: 10554: 10550: 10543: 10537: 10533: 10523: 10519: 10509: 10507: 10506:on 20 June 2009 10503: 10496: 10490: 10486: 10476: 10474: 10466: 10465: 10461: 10451: 10449: 10434: 10430: 10424:Wayback Machine 10415: 10411: 10401: 10399: 10390: 10389: 10382: 10372: 10370: 10361: 10360: 10356: 10351:Wayback Machine 10343: 10339: 10324: 10320: 10310: 10308: 10299: 10298: 10294: 10284: 10282: 10281:on 23 July 2011 10273: 10272: 10268: 10258: 10256: 10247: 10246: 10242: 10232: 10230: 10229:on 23 June 2011 10219: 10215: 10192: 10188: 10178: 10176: 10171:. BrophyWorld. 10167: 10166: 10162: 10152: 10150: 10141: 10140: 10136: 10126:Wayback Machine 10117: 10113: 10107:Wayback Machine 10094: 10090: 10080: 10078: 10077:on 12 June 2009 10070: 10060: 10056: 10031: 10022: 10012: 10010: 9997: 9996: 9992: 9986:Wayback Machine 9977: 9973: 9967:Wayback Machine 9958: 9954: 9944: 9942: 9933: 9932: 9928: 9918: 9916: 9912: 9905: 9899: 9895: 9885: 9883: 9874: 9873: 9869: 9859: 9857: 9853: 9846: 9842: 9841: 9837: 9782: 9778: 9765: 9763: 9748: 9744: 9738:Wayback Machine 9729: 9725: 9690: 9686: 9676: 9674: 9670: 9635: 9629: 9625: 9615: 9613: 9582: 9575: 9566: 9562: 9553: 9546: 9536: 9534: 9529: 9528: 9524: 9514: 9512: 9508: 9497: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9478: 9476: 9459: 9458: 9454: 9444: 9442: 9433: 9432: 9428: 9418: 9416: 9407: 9406: 9402: 9392: 9390: 9373: 9372: 9368: 9358: 9356: 9347: 9346: 9342: 9332: 9330: 9321: 9320: 9316: 9306: 9304: 9303:on 30 June 2017 9300: 9293: 9289: 9288: 9284: 9274: 9272: 9259: 9258: 9254: 9244: 9242: 9233: 9232: 9225: 9215: 9213: 9206:Meteochile Blog 9198: 9194: 9184: 9182: 9178: 9171: 9165: 9161: 9147: 9144:Wayback Machine 9132: 9125: 9115: 9113: 9098: 9094: 9084: 9082: 9067: 9063: 9053: 9051: 9036: 9032: 9020: 9016: 9000: 8993: 8980: 8973: 8963: 8961: 8956: 8955: 8951: 8941: 8939: 8932: 8928: 8921: 8903: 8899: 8889: 8887: 8876: 8872: 8862: 8860: 8842: 8838: 8822: 8821: 8817: 8795: 8788: 8778: 8776: 8765: 8761: 8751: 8749: 8736: 8729: 8714: 8705: 8689: 8685: 8669: 8668: 8664: 8657: 8630: 8626: 8605: 8601: 8585: 8584: 8580: 8564: 8563: 8559: 8543: 8542: 8538: 8516: 8509: 8499: 8497: 8493: 8487: 8476: 8465: 8458: 8439: 8435: 8425: 8423: 8413: 8409: 8390: 8383: 8378: 8374: 8359: 8350: 8343: 8325: 8321: 8311: 8309: 8300: 8299: 8295: 8285: 8283: 8275: 8274: 8270: 8260: 8258: 8245:Travel, Chile. 8243: 8239: 8229: 8227: 8223: 8212: 8208: 8207: 8203: 8196: 8179: 8175: 8165: 8163: 8148: 8144: 8134: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8123: 8119: 8114: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8073: 8056: 8043: 8040: 8035: 8022: 8009: 7996: 7993:, United States 7983: 7980:, United States 7970: 7957: 7944: 7931: 7918: 7905: 7892: 7881: 7875: 7870: 7857:Wayback Machine 7832:Wayback Machine 7813: 7715: 7713:Non-traditional 7652: 7647: 7633:, and minister 7631:Ricardo Raineri 7577: 7510: 7504: 7440:Central Station 7285: 7237:Hipódromo Chile 7156:national titles 7148: 7128:Radio Concierto 7120:ADN Radio Chile 7096: 7016: 6974: 6967: 6956: 6947: 6936: 6927: 6921: 6912: 6902: 6890:Barrio Matucana 6854:. In 2010, the 6844:Artequin Museum 6783: 6654: 6638:Parque Forestal 6603:Mercado Central 6599:Mapocho Station 6595:Central Station 6512: 6505: 6499: 6490: 6489:Palacio Edwards 6487: 6478: 6475:Parque Forestal 6467: 6458: 6453: 6444: 6439: 6430: 6425: 6289: 6278: 6272: 6269: 6226: 6224: 6214: 6202: 6191: 5816:Santiago Centro 5796: 5795: 5794: 5789: 5691: 5651:Vicuña Mackenna 5607: 5598: 5568: 5545: 5534: 5528: 5525: 5510: 5494: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5473: 5465: 5464: 5453: 5437: 5426: 5420: 5417: 5402: 5386: 5375: 5355: 5297: 5286: 5280: 5277: 5262: 5246: 5235: 5192:Costanera Norte 5168: 5157: 5151: 5148: 5133: 5117: 5106: 5028: 5017: 5011: 5008: 4993: 4977: 4966: 4889: 4829: 4824: 4788:Banana Republic 4784:Armani Exchange 4748:Alto Las Condes 4712: 4701: 4695: 4692: 4677: 4661: 4650: 4622:Great Recession 4598: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4588:Andes Mountains 4585: 4580: 4558:Santiago is an 4529: 4509:Santiago Centro 4481: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4465:Sierra de Ramón 4458: 4453: 4412: 4369:1960 (Valdivia) 4332: 4327: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 3983: 3824: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3344: 3343: 3188: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2625: 2618: 2615: 2606: 2603: 2594: 2589: 2580: 2575: 2559:Vachellia caven 2547:(also known as 2544:Vachellia caven 2539:thorny woodland 2493:San Ramón Fault 2489:Sierra de Ramón 2436:Plaza Baquedano 2412: 2399:Plaza Baquedano 2239: 2215:military regime 1963: 1886:", in 1821, by 1834: 1814:Parque Forestal 1810:Mapocho Station 1806:Cajón del Maipo 1708: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1673: 1657: 1646: 1560: 1508:Battle of Maipú 1456:Battle of Maipú 1449: 1442: 1434: 1425: 1418: 1409: 1390: 1381: 1378: 1369: 1366:British Library 1355: 1346: 1327: 1318: 1307: 1298: 1287: 1186: 1096:Pedro de Gamboa 1069:Picunche people 1016: 956: 951: 945: 939:(for females). 883:James the Great 825:Santiago Centro 813: 786:Andes Mountains 778:Parque Forestal 755:above sea level 741:and one of the 726: 725: 717: 704: 685: 676: 675: 638: 634: 611: 601: 579: 553: 398: 396: 393: 352: 350: 335: 333: 329: 326: 321: 318: 316: 314: 313: 307: 304:Nickname: 299: 298: 297: 296: 295: 294: 293: 290: 289: 286: 285: 284: 283: 279: 262: 261: 260: 257: 256: 253: 252: 251: 250: 246: 227: 225: 223: 222: 213: 212: 196: 195: 194: 193: 192: 187: 179: 178: 173: 164: 163: 162: 157: 149: 148: 143: 135: 134: 129: 120: 119: 118: 113: 105: 104: 99: 90: 89: 88: 71: 56: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12646: 12636: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12593: 12592: 12590: 12589: 12583: 12578: 12575:Aguascalientes 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12374: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12328: 12325: 12324: 12317: 12316: 12309: 12302: 12294: 12285: 12284: 12282: 12281: 12274: 12267: 12260: 12253: 12246: 12239: 12232: 12225: 12218: 12211: 12210: 12209: 12204: 12192: 12191: 12190: 12185: 12177:Greater Temuco 12173: 12166: 12165: 12164: 12159: 12147: 12146: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12123: 12122: 12121: 12116: 12104: 12103: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12045: 12040: 12027: 12024: 12023: 12015: 12014: 12007: 12000: 11992: 11983: 11982: 11980: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11953: 11951: 11945: 11944: 11942: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11915: 11913: 11907: 11906: 11904: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11882: 11880: 11874: 11873: 11871: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11854: 11852: 11846: 11845: 11843: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11826: 11824: 11818: 11817: 11810: 11808: 11806: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11644: 11642: 11636: 11635: 11621: 11620: 11613: 11606: 11598: 11589: 11588: 11585: 11584: 11568: 11557: 11546: 11535: 11524: 11513: 11511: 11510: 11495: 11482: 11480: 11464: 11453: 11442: 11431: 11420: 11409: 11398: 11386: 11385: 11382: 11381: 11368: 11365: 11364: 11356: 11355: 11348: 11341: 11333: 11327: 11326: 11310: 11299: 11285: 11284:External links 11282: 11274: 11271: 11268: 11267: 11237: 11211: 11181: 11151: 11121: 11091: 11080:on 12 May 2022 11061: 11031: 11001: 10965: 10935: 10905: 10888:beijing.gov.cn 10875: 10849: 10823: 10804: 10789:. Arch Daily. 10773: 10755: 10729: 10699: 10672: 10639: 10620: 10590: 10578: 10531: 10517: 10484: 10459: 10444:(in Spanish). 10428: 10409: 10380: 10354: 10337: 10318: 10292: 10266: 10240: 10213: 10198:(in Spanish). 10186: 10160: 10134: 10130:24 Horas Chile 10111: 10088: 10054: 10020: 9990: 9971: 9952: 9941:on 17 May 2008 9926: 9893: 9867: 9835: 9776: 9742: 9723: 9706:(3): 433–442. 9699:Andean Geology 9684: 9623: 9598:(3): 529–545. 9591:Andean Geology 9573: 9560: 9544: 9522: 9486: 9452: 9426: 9400: 9366: 9340: 9314: 9282: 9252: 9223: 9192: 9159: 9123: 9092: 9061: 9030: 9014: 8991: 8971: 8949: 8926: 8919: 8897: 8870: 8836: 8815: 8786: 8759: 8727: 8703: 8683: 8662: 8655: 8624: 8599: 8578: 8557: 8536: 8507: 8485: 8468:León, Leonardo 8456: 8433: 8407: 8381: 8372: 8348: 8341: 8319: 8293: 8268: 8237: 8201: 8194: 8182:Wells, John C. 8173: 8142: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8106:Criollo people 8103: 8098: 8084: 8081: 8072: 8069: 8068: 8067: 8054: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8033: 8020: 8007: 7994: 7981: 7968: 7955: 7942: 7929: 7916: 7903: 7889: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7864: 7859: 7843: 7834: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7807: 7802: 7796: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7758: 7752: 7746: 7740: 7734: 7728: 7722: 7714: 7711: 7710: 7709: 7703: 7697: 7691: 7685: 7679: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7576: 7573: 7503: 7500: 7484:1962 World Cup 7476: 7475: 7468: 7462: 7459:Plaza de Armas 7456: 7451: 7446: 7444:Gustave Eiffel 7437: 7431: 7422: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7390: 7387: 7384: 7381: 7376: 7366: 7361: 7359:O'Higgins Park 7356: 7347: 7284: 7281: 7213:Audax Italiano 7209:Unión Española 7147: 7144: 7136:Radio Pudahuel 7095: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7083: 7076: 7067: 7060: 7053: 7044: 7015: 7012: 6999: 6998: 6992: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6968: 6957: 6950: 6948: 6937: 6930: 6928: 6922: 6915: 6913: 6910:Plaza de Armas 6903: 6896: 6865:in Cerrillos, 6782: 6779: 6712:Movistar Arena 6685:Santiago a Mil 6671:Interior from 6653: 6650: 6642:O'Higgins Park 6567:Real Audiencia 6563:Plaza de Armas 6528:heritage sites 6511: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6500: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6481: 6479: 6468: 6461: 6459: 6454: 6447: 6445: 6440: 6433: 6431: 6426: 6419: 6402:Central Market 6390:Plaza de Armas 6347:Justice Palace 6312:Plaza de Armas 6291: 6290: 6205: 6203: 6196: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6183: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6126: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6008: 6005: 6004: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5918: 5912: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5806: 5805: 5790: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5712:Claudio Orrego 5710:, now held by 5690: 5687: 5606: 5603: 5597: 5594: 5567: 5564: 5547: 5546: 5497: 5495: 5488: 5474: 5467: 5466: 5458: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5439: 5438: 5389: 5387: 5380: 5374: 5371: 5366:Santiago Metro 5354: 5351: 5299: 5298: 5249: 5247: 5240: 5234: 5231: 5170: 5169: 5120: 5118: 5111: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5089: 5082: 5063: 5056: 5053: 5046: 5030: 5029: 4980: 4978: 4971: 4965: 4962: 4888: 4885: 4854:LATAM Airlines 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4768:Emporio Armani 4714: 4713: 4664: 4662: 4655: 4649: 4646: 4632:, part of the 4597: 4594: 4582: 4581: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4528: 4525: 4480: 4477: 4455: 4454: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4411: 4408: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4094: 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3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3345: 3340: 3339: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3284:sunshine hours 3279: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2705: 2704: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2597: 2595: 2590: 2583: 2581: 2576: 2569: 2525:Cerro El Plomo 2497:Cerro de Ramón 2428:Santiago Basin 2411: 2408: 2403:Santiago Metro 2238: 2235: 2199:Santiago Metro 2164:1962 World Cup 2136: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1962: 1959: 1916:advancements. 1900:Ahumada Street 1833: 1830: 1710: 1709: 1660: 1658: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1606:O'Higgins Park 1599:Alameda Avenue 1559: 1556: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1435: 1428: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1410: 1406:Joaquin Toesca 1391: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1372: 1370: 1360:, in 1826, by 1356: 1349: 1347: 1328: 1321: 1319: 1308: 1301: 1299: 1288: 1281: 1259:Joaquín Toesca 1243:Plaza de Armas 1185: 1182: 1149:Inés de Suárez 1015: 1012: 996:Huaca de Chena 955: 952: 944: 941: 842:When the term 812: 809: 747:central valley 626: 625: 609: 605: 604: 598: 591: 590: 587: 581: 580: 577: 575: 571: 570: 560: 550: 549: 539: 533: 532: 529: 525: 524: 521: 517: 516: 513: 509: 508: 502: 501: 491: 485: 484: 481: 474: 473: 470: 466: 465: 462: 455: 454: 450: 449: 446: 442: 441: 438: 431: 430: 426: 425: 420: 414: 413: 408: 404: 403: 390: 386: 385: 380: 374: 373: 368: 362: 361: 348: 344: 343: 309: 308: 305: 301: 300: 287: 281: 280: 273: 272: 266: 265: 264: 263: 254: 248: 247: 240: 239: 233: 232: 231: 230: 229: 228: 220: 214: 210: 204: 203: 202: 201: 198: 197: 188: 181: 180: 174: 167: 166: 165: 158: 151: 150: 144: 137: 136: 130: 123: 122: 121: 114: 107: 106: 100: 93: 92: 91: 72: 65: 64: 63: 62: 61: 58: 57: 52: 49: 48: 45: 38: 26: 18:Santiago Chile 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12645: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12605: 12603: 12587: 12584: 12579: 12576: 12573: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12558: 12555: 12552: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12527: 12524: 12521: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12486: 12483: 12480: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12445: 12443: 12442:Santo Domingo 12440: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12415: 12413: 12410: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12375: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12330: 12329: 12326: 12322: 12315: 12310: 12308: 12303: 12301: 12296: 12295: 12292: 12280: 12279: 12275: 12273: 12272: 12268: 12266: 12265: 12261: 12259: 12258: 12254: 12252: 12251: 12247: 12245: 12244: 12240: 12238: 12237: 12233: 12231: 12230: 12226: 12224: 12223: 12219: 12217: 12216: 12212: 12208: 12207:Alto Hospicio 12205: 12203: 12200: 12199: 12198: 12197: 12193: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12180: 12179: 12178: 12174: 12172: 12171: 12167: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12154: 12153: 12152: 12148: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12130: 12129: 12128: 12124: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12111: 12110: 12109: 12105: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12050: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12035: 12034: 12033: 12029: 12028: 12025: 12020: 12013: 12008: 12006: 12001: 11999: 11994: 11993: 11990: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11967:Padre Hurtado 11965: 11963: 11962:Isla de Maipo 11960: 11958: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11946: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11916: 11914: 11912: 11908: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11883: 11881: 11879: 11875: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11853: 11851: 11847: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11827: 11825: 11823: 11819: 11814: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11773:Quinta Normal 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11683:Independencia 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11645: 11643: 11641: 11637: 11633: 11630: 11626: 11619: 11614: 11612: 11607: 11605: 11600: 11599: 11596: 11583: 11580: 11579: 11574: 11573: 11569: 11567: 11563: 11562: 11558: 11556: 11552: 11551: 11547: 11545: 11541: 11540: 11536: 11534: 11530: 11529: 11525: 11523: 11519: 11518: 11514: 11509: 11505: 11501: 11500: 11496: 11493: 11489: 11488: 11484: 11483: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11475: 11470: 11469: 11465: 11463: 11459: 11458: 11454: 11452: 11451:French Guiana 11448: 11447: 11443: 11441: 11437: 11436: 11432: 11430: 11426: 11425: 11421: 11419: 11415: 11414: 11410: 11408: 11404: 11403: 11399: 11397: 11393: 11392: 11388: 11387: 11383: 11379: 11375: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11354: 11349: 11347: 11342: 11340: 11335: 11334: 11331: 11323: 11322: 11316: 11311: 11308: 11304: 11300: 11297: 11292: 11288: 11287: 11280: 11255: 11251: 11247: 11241: 11225: 11221: 11215: 11199: 11195: 11191: 11185: 11169: 11165: 11161: 11155: 11139: 11135: 11131: 11125: 11109: 11105: 11101: 11095: 11079: 11075: 11071: 11065: 11049: 11045: 11041: 11035: 11019: 11015: 11011: 11005: 10986: 10982: 10975: 10969: 10953: 10950:. Guangzhou. 10949: 10945: 10939: 10923: 10919: 10915: 10909: 10893: 10889: 10885: 10879: 10863: 10859: 10853: 10837: 10833: 10827: 10821:www.uchile.cl 10820: 10816: 10813: 10808: 10792: 10788: 10784: 10777: 10769: 10765: 10759: 10743: 10739: 10733: 10717: 10713: 10709: 10703: 10687: 10683: 10676: 10660: 10656: 10655: 10650: 10643: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10624: 10608: 10604: 10600: 10594: 10588: 10582: 10574: 10568: 10549: 10542: 10535: 10529: 10528: 10521: 10502: 10495: 10488: 10473: 10472:moovitapp.com 10469: 10463: 10447: 10443: 10439: 10432: 10425: 10421: 10418: 10413: 10397: 10393: 10387: 10385: 10368: 10364: 10358: 10352: 10348: 10345: 10341: 10334:(in Spanish). 10333: 10332:Radio Bio Bio 10329: 10322: 10306: 10302: 10296: 10280: 10276: 10270: 10254: 10250: 10249:"Reuters.com" 10244: 10228: 10224: 10217: 10209: 10205: 10201: 10197: 10190: 10174: 10170: 10164: 10148: 10144: 10143:"Santiago.cl" 10138: 10131: 10127: 10123: 10120: 10115: 10108: 10104: 10101: 10097: 10092: 10074: 10069: 10065: 10058: 10051: 10047: 10043: 10039: 10038:Padre Hurtado 10035: 10029: 10027: 10025: 10008: 10004: 10000: 9994: 9987: 9983: 9980: 9975: 9968: 9964: 9961: 9956: 9940: 9936: 9930: 9911: 9904: 9901:Pedro Oyola. 9897: 9881: 9877: 9871: 9852: 9845: 9839: 9831: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9803: 9799: 9795: 9791: 9787: 9780: 9773: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9746: 9740:29 June 2007. 9739: 9735: 9732: 9727: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9705: 9701: 9700: 9695: 9688: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9655: 9651: 9647: 9643: 9642: 9634: 9627: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9597: 9593: 9592: 9587: 9580: 9578: 9570: 9564: 9557: 9551: 9549: 9532: 9526: 9507: 9503: 9496: 9490: 9474: 9470: 9466: 9462: 9456: 9440: 9436: 9430: 9414: 9410: 9404: 9388: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9370: 9354: 9350: 9344: 9328: 9324: 9318: 9299: 9292: 9286: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9256: 9240: 9236: 9230: 9228: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9196: 9177: 9170: 9163: 9156: 9152: 9145: 9141: 9138: 9135: 9130: 9128: 9111: 9107: 9103: 9096: 9080: 9076: 9072: 9065: 9049: 9045: 9041: 9034: 9027: 9023: 9018: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8998: 8996: 8988: 8984: 8978: 8976: 8959: 8953: 8937: 8930: 8922: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8901: 8885: 8881: 8874: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8840: 8832: 8830: 8825: 8819: 8811: 8807: 8806: 8800: 8793: 8791: 8774: 8770: 8763: 8747: 8743: 8742: 8734: 8732: 8724:. p. 33. 8723: 8719: 8712: 8710: 8708: 8699: 8698: 8693: 8687: 8679: 8677: 8672: 8666: 8658: 8652: 8648: 8644: 8640: 8639: 8634: 8628: 8620: 8618: 8613: 8609: 8603: 8595: 8593: 8588: 8582: 8574: 8572: 8567: 8561: 8553: 8551: 8546: 8540: 8532: 8528: 8527: 8521: 8514: 8512: 8492: 8488: 8482: 8475: 8474: 8469: 8463: 8461: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8437: 8422: 8418: 8411: 8403: 8399: 8395: 8388: 8386: 8376: 8368: 8364: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8344: 8342:956-7019-21-5 8338: 8334: 8330: 8323: 8308:. 5 July 2024 8307: 8303: 8297: 8282: 8281:IE University 8278: 8272: 8256: 8252: 8248: 8241: 8222: 8219:. June 2018. 8218: 8211: 8205: 8197: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8177: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8146: 8127: 8121: 8117: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8087: 8086: 8080: 8078: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8041: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7880: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7854: 7851: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7829: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7806: 7803: 7800: 7797: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7762: 7759: 7756: 7753: 7750: 7747: 7744: 7741: 7738: 7735: 7732: 7729: 7726: 7723: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7707: 7704: 7701: 7698: 7695: 7692: 7689: 7686: 7683: 7680: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7670: 7666: 7660: 7656: 7642: 7640: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7621:(1822–1897), 7620: 7616: 7612: 7607: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7580: 7572: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7499: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7482:(site of the 7481: 7473: 7469: 7466: 7463: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7441: 7438: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7429:Violeta Parra 7426: 7423: 7420: 7417: 7416: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7394: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7374: 7370: 7369:Forestal Park 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7351: 7348: 7345: 7341: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7324: 7318: 7314: 7308: 7304: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7280: 7278: 7273: 7271: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7255: 7253: 7249: 7244: 7243:in the city. 7242: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7143: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7089: 7088: 7084: 7082: 7081: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7066: 7065: 7061: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7038: 7037: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7011: 7009: 7005: 6996: 6993: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6965: 6961: 6954: 6949: 6945: 6944:Quinta Normal 6941: 6934: 6929: 6926: 6919: 6914: 6911: 6907: 6900: 6895: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6874: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6859: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6814:Casa Colorada 6811: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6793:(DIBAM): the 6792: 6788: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6738:Fantasilandia 6734: 6731: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6692: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6674: 6669: 6662: 6658: 6649: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6618: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6578: 6576: 6575:Casa Colorada 6572: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6521: 6516: 6504: 6503:Bank of Chile 6497: 6492: 6485: 6480: 6476: 6472: 6465: 6460: 6457: 6451: 6446: 6443: 6437: 6432: 6429: 6423: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6370: 6368: 6362: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6328:Casa Colorada 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6297:Casa Colorada 6287: 6284: 6276: 6273:February 2019 6265: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6251: 6248: 6244: 6241: 6237: 6234: – 6233: 6229: 6228:Find sources: 6222: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6206:This section 6204: 6200: 6195: 6194: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6148: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6130: 6129:Padre Hurtado 6127: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6115: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6053:Quinta Normal 6051: 6049: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6021: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5883: 5880: 5879:Independencia 5877: 5875: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5799: 5784: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5695: 5686: 5683: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5635:Independencia 5632: 5628: 5623: 5616: 5611: 5602: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5563: 5561: 5553: 5543: 5540: 5532: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5498:This section 5496: 5492: 5487: 5486: 5477: 5471: 5462: 5448: 5446: 5435: 5432: 5424: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5390:This section 5388: 5384: 5379: 5378: 5373:Commuter rail 5370: 5367: 5359: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5336: 5331: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5305: 5295: 5292: 5284: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5250:This section 5248: 5244: 5239: 5238: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5209: 5204: 5200: 5195: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5184:toll highways 5176: 5166: 5163: 5155: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5121:This section 5119: 5115: 5110: 5109: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5035: 5026: 5023: 5015: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4981:This section 4979: 4975: 4970: 4969: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4908: 4904: 4897: 4893: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4833: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4760:Louis Vuitton 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4744:Parque Arauco 4741: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4710: 4707: 4699: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4665:This section 4663: 4659: 4654: 4653: 4645: 4643: 4642:Latin America 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4607: 4602: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4571: 4569: 4568:zona poniente 4565: 4561: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4543:America, the 4540: 4538: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4513:Independencia 4510: 4506: 4501: 4497: 4489: 4485: 4476: 4474: 4466: 4462: 4457: 4451: 4444: 4441: 4436: 4433: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4417: 4416:air pollution 4407: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4320: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4251: 4250:precipitation 4246: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4106: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4036: 3992: 3987: 3977: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918:Mean monthly 3916: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3821: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3752: 3751:precipitation 3747: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3467: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3353: 3348: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282:Mean monthly 3280: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3185: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3116: 3115:precipitation 3111: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2685:Quinta Normal 2681: 2677: 2676:Precordillera 2673: 2668: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2641:Mediterranean 2638: 2634: 2630: 2613: 2608: 2601: 2596: 2593: 2587: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2533: 2532:Precordillera 2528: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2501:Precordillera 2498: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2463:Mapocho River 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2421: 2416: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2394: 2386: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2329:air pollution 2325: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2276: 2275:Sky Costanera 2272: 2269:Northwestern 2267: 2260: 2256: 2255:Ibero-America 2252: 2251:South America 2248: 2243: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2200: 2196: 2187: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2149: 2144: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1958: 1956: 1951: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1883: 1877: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1843: 1842:Paseo Ahumada 1838: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1781:in 1899, and 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1761:in 1897, and 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1723: 1722: 1716: 1706: 1703: 1695: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1661:This section 1659: 1655: 1650: 1649: 1641: 1639: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1576:Quinta Normal 1573: 1564: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1493:in 1814. The 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1457: 1453: 1439: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1388: 1383: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1329:The colonial 1325: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1245:in Santiago. 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1211: 1206: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1146:conquistadora 1143: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1092:Apostle James 1089: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1039: 1035: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000:El Plomo hill 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 961:Mapocho River 950: 940: 938: 934: 929: 927: 923: 919: 918:Sanctu Iacobu 916: 913:evolution of 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 848:Gran Santiago 845: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 808: 806: 802: 801:organizations 798: 793: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 770:Mapocho River 767: 763: 758: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 729: 723: 715: 710: 700: 679: 671: 632: 623: 618: 610: 606: 599: 596: 592: 588: 586: 582: 576: 572: 568: 564: 561: 557: 551: 547: 543: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 507: 503: 499: 495: 492: 490: 486: 482: 480: 477: • 475: 471: 467: 463: 461: 458: • 456: 451: 447: 443: 439: 437: 434: • 432: 427: 424: 421: 419: 415: 412: 409: 405: 391: 387: 384: 381: 379: 375: 372: 369: 367: 363: 360: 349: 345: 340: 312:Coordinates: 310: 302: 270: 237: 226: 218: 208: 199: 191: 185: 177: 171: 161: 155: 147: 141: 133: 127: 117: 111: 103: 97: 87: 83: 79: 75: 69: 59: 55: 50: 43: 37: 33: 19: 12544:Punta Arenas 12472:Barranquilla 12381: 12276: 12269: 12262: 12255: 12248: 12241: 12234: 12227: 12222:Puerto Montt 12220: 12213: 12194: 12175: 12168: 12149: 12138:Viña del Mar 12125: 12106: 12060:San Bernardo 12047: 12031: 12030: 11901:San Bernardo 11718:Lo Barnechea 11581: 11576: 11570: 11560: 11559: 11548: 11537: 11526: 11515: 11497: 11485: 11477: 11472: 11466: 11455: 11444: 11433: 11424:Buenos Aires 11422: 11411: 11400: 11389: 11377: 11319: 11273:Bibliography 11258:. Retrieved 11249: 11240: 11228:. Retrieved 11224:the original 11214: 11202:. Retrieved 11193: 11184: 11172:. Retrieved 11163: 11154: 11142:. Retrieved 11133: 11124: 11112:. Retrieved 11103: 11094: 11082:. Retrieved 11078:the original 11073: 11064: 11052:. Retrieved 11048:the original 11043: 11034: 11022:. Retrieved 11013: 11004: 10992:. Retrieved 10980: 10968: 10956:. Retrieved 10947: 10938: 10926:. Retrieved 10917: 10908: 10896:. Retrieved 10887: 10878: 10866:. Retrieved 10862:the original 10852: 10840:. Retrieved 10826: 10807: 10795:. Retrieved 10786: 10776: 10768:the original 10758: 10746:. Retrieved 10732: 10720:. Retrieved 10711: 10702: 10690:. Retrieved 10675: 10663:. Retrieved 10652: 10642: 10623: 10611:. Retrieved 10607:the original 10602: 10593: 10581: 10557:17 September 10555:. Retrieved 10534: 10525: 10520: 10508:. Retrieved 10501:the original 10487: 10475:. Retrieved 10471: 10462: 10450:. Retrieved 10441: 10431: 10412: 10400:. Retrieved 10371:. Retrieved 10367:the original 10357: 10340: 10331: 10321: 10309:. Retrieved 10305:the original 10295: 10283:. Retrieved 10279:the original 10275:"La Segunda" 10269: 10257:. Retrieved 10253:the original 10243: 10231:. Retrieved 10227:the original 10216: 10199: 10195: 10189: 10177:. Retrieved 10163: 10151:. Retrieved 10147:the original 10137: 10129: 10114: 10091: 10079:. Retrieved 10068:the original 10057: 10050:San Bernardo 10011:. Retrieved 10003:medscape.com 10002: 9993: 9974: 9955: 9943:. Retrieved 9939:the original 9929: 9917:. Retrieved 9896: 9884:. Retrieved 9876:"Bio.puc.cl" 9870: 9858:. Retrieved 9851:the original 9838: 9793: 9789: 9779: 9771: 9764:. Retrieved 9760:the original 9745: 9726: 9703: 9697: 9687: 9675:. Retrieved 9645: 9639: 9626: 9614:. Retrieved 9595: 9589: 9569:The Guardian 9568: 9563: 9555: 9535:. Retrieved 9525: 9513:. Retrieved 9501: 9489: 9477:. Retrieved 9464: 9455: 9443:. Retrieved 9429: 9417:. Retrieved 9403: 9391:. Retrieved 9378: 9369: 9357:. Retrieved 9343: 9331:. Retrieved 9317: 9305:. Retrieved 9298:the original 9285: 9273:. Retrieved 9269:the original 9264: 9255: 9243:. Retrieved 9214:. Retrieved 9210:the original 9205: 9195: 9183:. Retrieved 9176:the original 9162: 9154: 9150: 9148:(in Spanish) 9133: 9114:. Retrieved 9105: 9095: 9083:. Retrieved 9074: 9064: 9052:. Retrieved 9043: 9033: 9025: 9017: 9009: 9005: 8986: 8962:. Retrieved 8952: 8940:. Retrieved 8929: 8906: 8900: 8888:. Retrieved 8873: 8861:. Retrieved 8857:the original 8839: 8827: 8818: 8803: 8777:. Retrieved 8773:the original 8762: 8750:. Retrieved 8740: 8717: 8696: 8686: 8674: 8665: 8637: 8627: 8615: 8602: 8590: 8581: 8569: 8560: 8548: 8539: 8524: 8498:. Retrieved 8472: 8450: 8446: 8436: 8424:. Retrieved 8420: 8410: 8401: 8397: 8375: 8366: 8362: 8332: 8328: 8322: 8310:. Retrieved 8305: 8296: 8284:. Retrieved 8280: 8271: 8259:. Retrieved 8251:Chile Travel 8250: 8240: 8228:. Retrieved 8216: 8204: 8185: 8176: 8164:. Retrieved 8160:the original 8155: 8145: 8133:. Retrieved 8120: 8074: 7913:Buenos Aires 7883:Santiago is 7882: 7820: 7608: 7600:Andrés Bello 7581: 7578: 7551:and 0.1% as 7522: 7477: 7413: 7401:Valle Nevado 7398: 7330:150-hectare 7325: 7321: 7274: 7267: 7256: 7245: 7239:are the two 7206: 7200: 7182: 7149: 7097: 7085: 7078: 7062: 7055: 7039: 7034: 7027: 7017: 7004:Lollapalooza 7000: 6994: 6984: 6980: 6975: 6875: 6860: 6838: 6832:, under the 6807: 6784: 6771:Vina del Mar 6758:Manuel Montt 6742:National Zoo 6735: 6732: 6693: 6678: 6619: 6579: 6556: 6525: 6410: 6394:Paseo Puente 6389: 6385: 6377: 6371: 6363: 6350: 6340: 6309: 6303:(1586), and 6299:(1769), the 6294: 6279: 6270: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6227: 6215:Please help 6210:verification 6207: 6162:San Bernardo 5948:Lo Barnechea 5801:Communes of 5747: 5716: 5700: 5679: 5639:Gran Avenida 5624: 5620: 5599: 5580: 5575: 5571: 5569: 5558: 5535: 5526: 5511:Please help 5499: 5442: 5427: 5418: 5403:Please help 5391: 5364: 5339: 5332: 5328: 5320:Transantiago 5316: 5312: 5287: 5278: 5263:Please help 5251: 5207: 5196: 5181: 5158: 5149: 5134:Please help 5122: 5079:Viña del Mar 5036: 5033: 5018: 5009: 4994:Please help 4982: 4930:Constitución 4922:San Fernando 4911: 4874: 4840: 4717: 4702: 4693: 4678:Please help 4666: 4611: 4604:Santiago by 4567: 4557: 4541: 4530: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4482: 4479:Demographics 4471: 4437: 4429: 4413: 4401: 4366: 4355: 4333: 4252:mm (inches) 3753:mm (inches) 3117:mm (inches) 2701: 2697: 2693: 2691:(Tobalaba). 2669: 2661: 2657: 2644: 2632: 2626: 2558: 2552: 2549:Acacia caven 2548: 2542: 2536: 2529: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2455:Cerro Blanco 2444: 2427: 2425: 2390: 2387: 2379: 2356: 2342:Transantiago 2337:restrictions 2326: 2316: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2292:Lo Barnechea 2287: 2280: 2223:urban sprawl 2211:coup of 1973 2208: 2192: 2152: 2139: 1947: 1926: 1897: 1880: 1847: 1802: 1787: 1766: 1731: 1727: 1719: 1698: 1689: 1674:Please help 1662: 1635: 1603: 1594: 1584: 1569: 1558:19th century 1552: 1539:Patria Nueva 1528: 1521:depicting a 1487:Patria Vieja 1476: 1461: 1357: 1247: 1224: 1215: 1162: 1139:Michimalonco 1132: 1119: 1115: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1065:Tupahue hill 1043: 1037: 1022: 977: 957: 937:santiaguinas 936: 933:santiaguinos 932: 930: 925: 917: 915:Vulgar Latin 887:patron saint 870: 868: 847: 843: 841: 824: 816: 814: 794: 759: 713: 630: 629: 497: 494:Santiaguinos 493: 460:Capital city 436:Capital city 224: 221:Coat of arms 54:Capital city 36: 12392:Guadalajara 12367:Panama City 12250:Los Ángeles 12170:Antofagasta 12038:Puente Alto 11929:María Pinto 11863:Puente Alto 11788:San Joaquín 11758:Providencia 11688:La Cisterna 11658:Cerro Navia 11260:21 December 11230:21 December 11204:21 December 11174:21 December 11144:21 December 11114:21 December 11084:21 December 11074:munistgo.cl 11054:21 December 11024:21 December 10994:21 December 10958:21 December 10928:21 December 10898:21 December 10890:. Beijing. 10510:11 December 10452:12 February 10311:22 December 10202:(1): 3–33. 10179:23 November 10081:23 December 10046:Puente Alto 9935:"Conoma.cl" 9677:21 November 9307:6 September 9185:25 November 8752:29 November 8500:9 September 8426:8 September 8312:5 September 8286:4 September 8261:18 November 8131:. Tellusant 7991:Minneapolis 7915:, Argentina 7848:Faculty in 7650:Traditional 7629:, minister 7409:El Colorado 7108:Chilevisión 7072:El Mercurio 7022:El Mercurio 6762:Plaza Ñuñoa 6605:, join the 6571:Post Office 6406:Torre Entel 6153:Puente Alto 6080:San Joaquín 6026:Providencia 5888:La Cisterna 5834:Cerro Navia 5341:widespread. 5218:San Antonio 4858:Sky Airline 4432:El Teniente 4404:debris flow 2513:Tupungatito 2451:Cerro Renca 2401:, with the 2363:bicentenary 2317:Barrio Alto 2307:Barrio Alto 2288:Barrio Alto 2204:Torre Entel 2176:shantytowns 1798:Virgin Mary 1783:La Cisterna 1775:Puente Alto 1767:departmento 1755:Providencia 1251:embankments 1104:Plaza Mayor 1049:Extremadura 879:Extremadura 574:Postal code 423:Saint James 334: / 146:Torre Entel 12602:Categories 12523:Anzoátegui 12133:Valparaíso 12119:Talcahuano 12114:Concepción 12090:La Pintana 12065:Las Condes 12055:La Florida 11850:Cordillera 11793:San Miguel 11713:Las Condes 11703:La Pintana 11693:La Florida 11678:Huechuraba 11539:Paramaribo 11528:Montevideo 11457:Georgetown 11277:See also: 10842:8 February 10797:2 February 10740:. Ine.cl. 10692:4 November 10665:21 January 10654:La Tercera 9844:"Cipma.cl" 9766:27 January 9648:(2): n/a. 9616:2 November 9515:8 December 9275:29 January 9216:1 February 8692:Claude Gay 8633:John Miers 8608:John Miers 8486:1873617003 8247:"Santiago" 8135:11 January 8112:References 7877:See also: 7678:(U or UCH) 7592:San Felipe 7547:, 0.1% as 7506:See also: 7283:Recreation 7225:Magallanes 7160:Copa Chile 7080:The Clinic 7057:La Tercera 7049:La Segunda 7014:Newspapers 6964:La Alameda 6850:, and the 6750:Bellavista 6243:newspapers 6232:"Santiago" 6089:San Miguel 5939:Las Condes 5921:La Pintana 5897:La Florida 5870:Huechuraba 5735:Cordillera 5673:acts as a 5647:Santa Rosa 5576:Colectivos 5572:radiotaxis 5197:Other non- 5075:Valparaíso 4950:Valparaíso 4862:Aerocardal 4792:Façonnable 4752:Mall Plaza 4740:Las Condes 4519:(17%) and 4473:Stray dogs 4397:El Arrayán 4377:earthquake 3970:Source 2: 3825:(≥ 1.0 mm) 3334:Source 2: 3189:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2653:La Florida 2271:Las Condes 2231:earthquake 2227:La Florida 2219:neoliberal 2102:San Miguel 2045:Las Condes 1942:La Alameda 1913:San Miguel 1904:ministries 1824:, and the 1779:La Florida 1763:Las Condes 1519:Claude Gay 1394:Claude Gay 1362:John Miers 1275:Valparaíso 1235:earthquake 1227:earthquake 1153:Concepción 1135:Arauco War 1027:Pedro Lira 1008:Inca Trail 954:Prehistory 947:See also: 805:Valparaíso 733:), is the 453:Population 407:Founded by 399:1541-02-12 389:Foundation 322:70°39′00″W 319:33°26′15″S 12554:Zacatecas 12157:La Serena 12095:El Bosque 12080:Quilicura 12070:Peñalolén 11977:Talagante 11949:Talagante 11939:San Pedro 11934:Melipilla 11911:Melipilla 11822:Chacabuco 11798:San Ramón 11768:Quilicura 11753:Peñalolén 11723:Lo Espejo 11698:La Granja 11668:El Bosque 11653:Cerrillos 11440:Venezuela 11429:Argentina 11194:bladi.net 11044:madrid.es 10787:Archdaily 10585:Emporis: 10477:18 August 9796:(1): 82. 9641:Tectonics 9265:Sciencing 8421:ArchDaily 8066:, Tunisia 8032:, Morocco 8017:São Paulo 7941:, Ukraine 7926:Guangzhou 7841:Santiago 7575:Education 7229:Barnechea 7217:Palestino 7152:Colo-Colo 7064:La Cuarta 6098:San Ramón 6044:Quilicura 6011:Peñalolén 5957:Lo Espejo 5906:La Granja 5852:El Bosque 5825:Cerrillos 5774:southwest 5770:southeast 5762:southeast 5758:northeast 5743:Talagante 5719:provinces 5706:, who is 5675:ring road 5500:does not 5445:Metrotren 5392:does not 5252:does not 5227:Los Andes 5214:Melipilla 5199:free flow 5123:does not 4983:does not 4954:Melipilla 4822:Transport 4800:Swarovski 4796:Hugo Boss 4780:Swarovski 4736:La Dehesa 4720:Falabella 4667:does not 4638:Sanhattan 4549:free flow 4461:Apoquindo 4435:downtown. 4393:San Ramón 2680:snow line 2649:Peñalolén 2509:Tupungato 2420:Landsat 8 2410:Geography 2377:complex. 2312:Sanhattan 2261:complex, 2026:La Granja 1988:Barrancas 1785:in 1925. 1771:La Granja 1759:Barrancas 1663:does not 1402:Cathedral 1174:sea lions 1165:Picunches 1108:cathedral 1100:grid plan 988:Inca rule 984:Promaucae 869:The name 811:Etymology 602:very high 585:Area code 537:Time zone 483:6,903,479 464:6,269,384 445:Elevation 418:Named for 78:Sanhattan 12503:Valdivia 12493:Mayagüez 12462:São Luís 12432:Asunción 12422:Brasília 12382:Santiago 12372:Curitiba 12257:Valdivia 12162:Coquimbo 12100:Recoleta 12075:Pudahuel 12049:Santiago 11972:Peñaflor 11957:El Monte 11924:Curacaví 11803:Vitacura 11778:Recoleta 11763:Pudahuel 11728:Lo Prado 11708:La Reina 11663:Conchalí 11648:Santiago 11640:Santiago 11561:Santiago 11544:Suriname 11492:de facto 11413:Brasília 11407:Colombia 11396:Paraguay 11391:Asunción 11360:Capitals 11254:Archived 11198:Archived 11168:Archived 11138:Archived 11136:. Riga. 11108:Archived 11018:Archived 10985:Archived 10952:Archived 10922:Archived 10892:Archived 10868:13 March 10836:Archived 10815:Archived 10791:Archived 10748:17 April 10742:Archived 10722:1 August 10716:Archived 10686:Archived 10659:Archived 10632:Archived 10613:1 August 10567:cite web 10548:Archived 10446:Archived 10420:Archived 10402:17 April 10396:Archived 10373:17 April 10347:Archived 10259:17 April 10233:4 August 10173:Archived 10153:17 April 10122:Archived 10103:Archived 10096:Canal 13 10013:1 August 10007:Archived 9982:Archived 9963:Archived 9945:17 April 9910:Archived 9886:17 April 9880:Archived 9860:17 April 9830:23116481 9734:Archived 9718:Archived 9668:Archived 9610:Archived 9506:Archived 9479:4 August 9473:Archived 9439:Archived 9413:Archived 9393:4 August 9387:Archived 9353:Archived 9327:Archived 9239:Archived 9140:Archived 9116:1 August 9110:Archived 9085:1 August 9079:Archived 9054:1 August 9048:Archived 8884:Archived 8847:(2000). 8801:(1821). 8746:Archived 8694:(1847). 8610:(1826). 8522:(1821). 8491:Archived 8470:(1991). 8255:Archived 8221:Archived 8184:(2008). 8083:See also 8053:, France 8019:, Brasil 8006:, Latvia 7853:Archived 7850:Santiago 7846:Stanford 7828:Archived 7825:Santiago 7795:(UNIACC) 7584:Americas 7561:agnostic 7525:Catholic 7502:Religion 7486:final), 7405:La Parva 7354:Vitacura 7342:and the 7250:, where 7235:and the 7104:Canal 13 7006:and the 6820:and the 6801:and the 6746:Buin Zoo 6714:and the 6644:and the 6613:and the 6597:and the 6589:and the 6550:and the 6544:El Plomo 6307:(1750). 6107:Vitacura 6062:Recoleta 6035:Pudahuel 5966:Lo Prado 5930:La Reina 5843:Conchalí 5725:plus 11 5723:communes 5655:Tobalaba 5643:Recoleta 5633:and the 5529:May 2024 5421:May 2024 5281:May 2024 5152:May 2024 5104:Highways 5012:May 2024 4918:Rancagua 4881:La Reina 4870:Pudahuel 4866:JetSmart 4732:Vitacura 4728:La Polar 4696:May 2024 4648:Commerce 4618:Cencosud 4521:Recoleta 4423:and the 4248:Average 3960:2,597.1 3870:Average 3818:(11.27) 3749:Average 3464:(100.9) 3404:(100.9) 3324:2,888.4 3234:Average 3113:Average 2828:(102.7) 2768:(102.7) 2689:La Reina 2639:), with 2517:San José 2296:Vitacura 2150:sector. 2148:La Reina 2143:Conchalí 2121:Santiago 2007:Conchalí 1944:in 1930. 1940:View of 1882:Tertulia 1857:Tertulia 1840:View of 1692:May 2024 1523:tertulia 1481:and the 1438:colonial 1231:smallpox 1051:sent by 998:and the 980:Picunche 969:potatoes 911:Galician 907:Santiago 871:Santiago 844:Santiago 827:, is an 817:Santiago 718:Spanish: 705:Spanish: 631:Santiago 600:0.886 – 531:$ 27,900 378:Province 282:Santiago 249:Santiago 46:Santiago 12588:(state) 12586:Nayarit 12577:(state) 12556:(state) 12525:(state) 12484:(state) 12402:Córdoba 12347:Iquique 12278:Copiapó 12202:Iquique 12143:Quilpué 12019:Chilean 11572:Stanley 11555:Ecuador 11533:Uruguay 11508:Bolivia 11504:de jure 11446:Cayenne 11435:Caracas 11378:italics 11376:are in 11134:riga.lv 10442:La Hora 10208:1260253 9919:21 July 9821:3519772 9798:Bibcode 9650:Bibcode 9537:11 July 8890:24 June 8863:12 June 8833:. 1821. 8831:website 8680:. 1850. 8678:website 8619:website 8596:. 1824. 8594:website 8575:. 1821. 8573:website 8554:. 1821. 8552:website 8230:3 March 8030:Tangier 7967:, Spain 7928:, China 7902:, China 7900:Beijing 7885:twinned 7708:(UTFSM) 7690:(USACH) 7615:Pius XI 7557:atheist 7373:Mapocho 6787:museums 6744:or the 6681:theater 6573:or the 6257:scholar 6189:Culture 5721:and 35 5615:airport 5521:removed 5506:sources 5413:removed 5398:sources 5273:removed 5258:sources 5208:Alameda 5203:Ruta 68 5144:removed 5129:sources 5004:removed 4989:sources 4938:Chillán 4934:Linares 4688:removed 4673:sources 4527:Economy 4523:(16%). 4317:(17.2) 4243:(47.9) 4238:(52.9) 4233:(50.7) 4228:(46.9) 4223:(43.7) 4218:(41.5) 4213:(40.3) 4208:(43.3) 4203:(42.8) 4198:(48.2) 4193:(53.6) 4188:(55.0) 4183:(55.9) 4173:(58.5) 4168:(65.5) 4163:(61.2) 4158:(56.5) 4153:(54.1) 4148:(50.7) 4143:(49.1) 4138:(51.8) 4133:(52.5) 4128:(58.5) 4123:(65.1) 4118:(67.8) 4113:(68.7) 4103:(69.0) 4098:(78.1) 4093:(71.6) 4088:(66.0) 4083:(64.4) 4078:(59.7) 4073:(57.7) 4068:(60.3) 4063:(62.1) 4058:(68.7) 4053:(76.6) 4048:(80.8) 4043:(81.5) 3813:(0.12) 3808:(0.19) 3803:(0.48) 3798:(1.00) 3793:(1.74) 3788:(1.98) 3783:(3.17) 3778:(1.68) 3773:(0.69) 3768:(0.16) 3763:(0.05) 3758:(0.02) 3744:(25.7) 3739:(33.8) 3734:(37.6) 3729:(31.5) 3724:(27.3) 3719:(25.9) 3714:(25.7) 3709:(26.1) 3704:(28.2) 3699:(30.2) 3694:(32.0) 3689:(43.2) 3684:(45.0) 3674:(47.7) 3669:(54.0) 3664:(50.7) 3659:(47.3) 3654:(44.2) 3649:(40.8) 3644:(38.8) 3639:(40.5) 3634:(43.9) 3629:(47.8) 3624:(52.7) 3619:(55.4) 3614:(56.5) 3604:(60.8) 3599:(69.1) 3594:(65.3) 3589:(60.4) 3584:(56.3) 3579:(52.2) 3574:(49.6) 3569:(50.7) 3564:(55.2) 3559:(61.0) 3554:(67.5) 3549:(70.5) 3544:(71.6) 3534:(73.8) 3529:(84.2) 3524:(79.9) 3519:(73.6) 3514:(68.2) 3509:(63.7) 3504:(60.3) 3499:(60.8) 3494:(66.6) 3489:(73.9) 3484:(82.2) 3479:(85.5) 3474:(86.7) 3459:(99.1) 3454:(94.8) 3449:(92.1) 3444:(90.7) 3439:(87.8) 3434:(83.1) 3429:(81.1) 3424:(88.9) 3419:(93.0) 3414:(97.2) 3409:(97.2) 3182:(8.72) 3177:(0.09) 3172:(0.15) 3167:(0.33) 3162:(0.67) 3157:(1.38) 3152:(2.09) 3147:(2.71) 3142:(1.28) 3137:(0.53) 3132:(0.13) 3127:(0.04) 3122:(0.01) 3108:(19.8) 3103:(37.9) 3098:(33.3) 3093:(27.0) 3088:(23.9) 3083:(20.8) 3078:(19.8) 3073:(20.3) 3068:(21.4) 3063:(27.3) 3058:(35.8) 3053:(40.5) 3048:(36.9) 3038:(46.0) 3033:(54.7) 3028:(49.6) 3023:(45.7) 3018:(42.3) 3013:(38.5) 3008:(36.7) 3003:(38.3) 2998:(41.4) 2993:(46.0) 2988:(52.9) 2983:(55.4) 2978:(56.3) 2968:(58.8) 2963:(68.0) 2958:(64.0) 2953:(58.6) 2948:(53.8) 2943:(49.5) 2938:(46.8) 2933:(47.8) 2928:(52.7) 2923:(59.0) 2918:(66.0) 2913:(69.3) 2908:(70.5) 2898:(73.2) 2893:(83.7) 2888:(79.3) 2883:(72.9) 2878:(66.9) 2873:(62.2) 2868:(59.0) 2863:(59.9) 2858:(66.2) 2853:(73.9) 2848:(82.4) 2843:(85.5) 2838:(86.4) 2823:(98.8) 2818:(95.4) 2813:(91.9) 2808:(91.2) 2803:(85.8) 2798:(82.8) 2793:(80.1) 2788:(88.0) 2783:(94.1) 2778:(98.2) 2773:(99.0) 2623:Climate 2277:in 2018 1928:as the 1684:removed 1669:sources 1441:France. 1194:Frézier 992:mitimas 943:History 926:Santiaw 735:capital 608:Website 578:8320000 489:Demonym 397: ( 347:Country 84:, from 76:, with 12565:Ibagué 12513:Mérida 12482:Colima 12357:Maceió 12337:Mérida 12271:Osorno 12264:Calama 12183:Temuco 11858:Pirque 11840:Tiltil 11830:Colina 11487:La Paz 11462:Guyana 11418:Brazil 11402:Bogotá 10285:6 June 10206: 10042:Pirque 10036:, más 9828: 9818: 9445:16 May 9419:16 May 9359:16 May 9333:16 May 9245:16 May 9106:222.61 9075:222.61 9044:222.61 8964:10 May 8942:10 May 8917: 8805:Arauco 8779:18 May 8653: 8526:Arauco 8483: 8339: 8192: 8166:4 July 7965:Madrid 7952:London 7887:with: 7757:(UAHC) 7751:(Unab) 7745:(Ucen) 7702:(UTEM) 7696:(UMCE) 7553:Muslim 7545:Jewish 7494:, and 7146:Sports 7112:La Red 7029:Copesa 6846:, the 6766:Suecia 6754:Brasil 6740:, the 6724:ballet 6710:, the 6702:, the 6640:, the 6624:, the 6569:, the 6540:Unesco 6396:, the 6345:, the 6259: 6252: 6245: 6238: 6230: 6138:Pirque 5754:center 5741:, and 5582:Cabify 5223:Colina 4958:Batuco 4802:, and 4764:Hermès 4738:, and 4724:Ripley 4562:city ( 4307:(0.8) 4302:(0.9) 4297:(1.7) 4292:(4.4) 4287:(3.0) 4282:(3.2) 4277:(2.0) 4272:(0.5) 4267:(0.5) 4262:(0.2) 4257:(0.0) 3994:Month 3957:324.8 3954:278.1 3951:230.3 3948:171.8 3945:151.2 3942:129.2 3939:110.8 3936:137.8 3933:188.6 3930:258.1 3927:287.8 3924:328.6 3355:Month 3321:346.4 3318:309.5 3315:259.1 3312:190.7 3309:169.2 3306:145.1 3303:125.5 3300:158.6 3297:212.7 3294:290.0 3291:315.5 3288:366.1 2719:Month 2519:, and 2457:, and 1888:Scharf 1865:Scharf 1820:, the 1812:. The 1751:Colina 1749:, and 1458:, 1818 1335:Scharf 1311:Scharf 1291:Scharf 1265:, the 1198:Bellin 1176:, and 1128:patios 1116:Cañada 971:, and 903:Jacobo 885:, the 784:. The 780:, and 597:(2021) 366:Region 356: 12452:Quito 12412:Cusco 12236:Arica 12229:Talca 12085:Ñuñoa 12043:Maipú 11919:Alhué 11896:Paine 11878:Maipo 11835:Lampa 11783:Renca 11743:Ñuñoa 11738:Maipú 11733:Macul 11566:Chile 11550:Quito 11499:Sucre 10988:(PDF) 10977:(PDF) 10551:(PDF) 10544:(PDF) 10504:(PDF) 10497:(PDF) 10062:INE. 9913:(PDF) 9906:(PDF) 9854:(PDF) 9847:(PDF) 9671:(PDF) 9636:(PDF) 9509:(PDF) 9498:(PDF) 9301:(PDF) 9294:(PDF) 9179:(PDF) 9172:(PDF) 9008:; in 8494:(PDF) 8477:(PDF) 8365:[ 8331:[ 8224:(PDF) 8213:(PDF) 8129:(PDF) 8064:Tunis 8051:Paris 7978:Miami 7811:Other 7801:(USS) 7779:(UGM) 7739:(UAH) 7733:(UDP) 7727:(UDD) 7721:(UAI) 7684:(PUC) 7375:river 7252:Chile 7158:, 10 7094:Media 6972:Music 6962:from 6812:. 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