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530:(a theater named in honor of the patron saint of Cuba, La Virgen de la Caridad – Our Lady of Charity). The theater can be seen from one of the corners of the Parque Vidal. Abreu was the project's sole financial sponsor. She supervised the design and construction of the theater. Although it is not as grandiose as the Teatro Tomás Terry in Cienfuegos city, the proceeds of the theater have been designated to support two schools that Abreu founded for the city's poor children. The schools, one for girls and one for boys, were located just behind the theater. Teatro La Caridad is one of the seven major theaters still standing from the colonial era in Cuba. Abreu also donated her own palace to the city; it was used as a provincial government palace and later adapted for use as a public library. Today, it houses the Biblioteca Martí (Martí Library), also located on the Parque Vidal. It is an example of
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588:) attacked Santa Clara. The battle was chaotic, and the defenders became demoralized. Some fought; others surrendered without a shot. By the afternoon, the city was captured. This victory for Castro's troops is seen as the decisive moment in the Cuban Revolution, as Batista fled Cuba less than 12 hours later.
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Parque Vidal is one of the most quintessential Cuban places in Cuba. During the afternoons, people, especially singles, visit the park to meet others. Although not widely practised in recent times, the custom was to walk around the park. The women walk along the inner part of the park, while the men
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Parque Vidal is located at the center of the city, taking up an entire square block. In the park, there is a statue of Marta Abreu, who is admired by the people of Santa Clara. Bordering the park is the Santa Clara Libre (formerly the Santa Clara Hilton), Gran Hotel, Teatro La
Caridad (a National
462:
until 22 August 1923. It was demolished so that the plaza could be expanded and a new church built nearby. This decision by the mayor is still criticized to this day. Although the church was not of the finest architecture, it was one of the oldest colonial structures in the city and a part of its
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The university offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees and boasts the graduation of 35,000 engineers, licensees, architects, medics, and veterinarians, of which 1,000 are foreigners from 47 countries. Additionally, it has educated more than 310 doctors and more than 1600 magisters. The
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Abreu is notable for the numerous projects she and her family promoted through their philanthropy, intended to enhance the life of the citizens of Santa Clara. Abreu and her husband Luis Estévez, who became the first vice president of the young republic in 1902, were well-known sympathizers and
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Abreu's legacy includes institutions all over the city: an electric plant building, several schools, an asylum, public laundry stations by the Belico River (two still exist, although in poor condition), the fire station a block off the Parque Vidal, and the train station near Loma del Carmen.
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had to choose between leaving their city, constantly being besieged by pirates, or staying. While most decided to stay, 37 people traveled south to the interior. On 1 June 1689, they arrived at a hill, joining two other families already present at the site. According to tradition, a mass was
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Santa Clara was founded by 175 people on 15 July 1689. 138 of them represented two large families already living in the area, who owned land next to the new city. The other 37 came from seven other families and included a priest and governor, all originating in the coastal city of
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Soon after the city was founded, a theater, a chamber of commerce, meeting clubs, public libraries, and dance halls were erected as well. Positioned nearly in the center of the country, the city became a popular travelers' stop and a prominent
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Monument of Cuba), Plaza del
Mercado Central, the former city hall, and the Colonia Española de Santa Clara center of dance, exhibiting the most attractive and unique traditional customs of hinterland Cuba.
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471:; these conditions supported its steady growth. By the 19th century, Santa Clara was bigger and more populated than nearby towns, including what was once Remedios. As a necessary stop between
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In 2022, the municipality of Santa Clara had a population of 245,959. With a total area of 514 km (198 sq mi), it had a population density of 480/km (1,200/sq mi).
1336:
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The settlement was originally called Cayo Nuevo, which was changed to Dos Cayos, Villa Nueva de Santa Clara, Pueblo Nuevo de Antón Díaz, Villa Clara, and finally Santa Clara.
764:, Chambery, Virginia, Condado Norte, Condado Sur, Abel Santamaría, and José Martí are a part of the Urban area. Camacho Libertad, Antón Díaz, Aereopuerto, Univerisidad,
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fabric. After the expropriation by the mayor and city council, religious officials complained and the court awarded 77,850 pesos in fines as a settlement to the church.
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The Marta Abreu train station is located across
Martyrs' Park. At the center is the truncated pillar monument dedicated to the martyrs of the Colonial Independence War.
1228:, located 11 km (6.8 mi) to the north, is the city airport, serving flights to Italy, Canada, France, and Poland, along with domestic and other flights.
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Construction of the city began near Loma del Carmen. Following the
Spanish standards, a perfect squared layout with a central plaza (Plaza Mayor, today known as
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444:). A second-generation church was built in a park along the plaza. A monument commemorating the event is surrounded by a fourth-generation tamarind tree.
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458:(city council) and a palm tree church. The latter building was replaced in 1725 with a brick one. It remained at the center of the Parque Vidal as
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university collaborates with institutions from
Germany, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, France, Spain, Peru, Mexico, and Venezuela.
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Located on a plain below a hillside, in the middle of the surrounding province, Santa Clara is 71.5 km (44.4 mi) from the
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58:
572:. Guevara's column first captured the garrison at Fomento. Using a bulldozer, Guevara's soldiers destroyed railroad tracks and
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contributors to the Cuban rebels' cause during the War of Cuban
Independence against Spain. (This was the initial phase of the
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not far from town. On 31 December 1958, the combined forces of
Guevara and Cienfuegos (along with other revolutionaries under
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and has highly decorated interiors. Santa Clara's university is named after Abreu. She is buried in the Colón cemetery of
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The Santa Clara Libre hotel across Parque Vidal was the tallest building outside Havana during the 1950s and 1960s.
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campaign. There is also a reconstruction of
Guevara derailing the train during the Battle of Santa Clara.
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1788:"Cuba: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"
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that houses the remains of Che
Guevara and sixteen of his fellow combatants killed in 1967 during the
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connects the city with other roads going to the other municipalities in the province, these include:
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walk along the outer side. Another lost custom is for locals to set up a platform and perform
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tree and Santa Clara was founded. Since then, the place under the tree has been known as
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Santa Clara was the site of the last battle of the Cuban
Revolution in late 1958. Two
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with their guitars on late Sunday afternoons. They dressed for that day with their
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and the east of the country, the city became the capital of Las Villas province.
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serving the city is directly linked to the motorway. The main railway station,
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580:. At the same time, Cienfuegos's column defeated an army garrison at the
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are part of the Semi-Urban area and San Miguel is in the Rural Area.
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393:. It is centrally located in the province and Cuba. Santa Clara is the
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There are 18 wards (consejos populares) of Santa Clara. They include
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1856:"Portal del Ciudadano Mi Santa Clara - Composición de la AMPP"
1183:– showcases a collection of art and social and natural history
1150:(The Armored Train Park-Museum ) – a National Monument of Cuba
604:) and 51.7 km (32.1 mi) from the Atlantic Ocean (at
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339:
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1122:. Santa Clara is in the province now known as Villa Clara.
386:
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1524:
Cuban-American drummer, composer, bandleader, and educator
2010:
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Two well-known figures are associated with Santa Clara:
1880:"Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Santa Clara, Cuba"
608:). The municipality borders with the municipalities of
1695:
Carmen Church, which is the oldest church in the city.
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Universidad Central "Marta Abreu" de Las Villas (UCLV)
454:) was developed. The first buildings erected were the
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Prior to 1 January 1977, Santa Clara was located in
412:, Santa Clara's tree and foundation-of-city monument
1841:
Source: Map of Santa Clara with municipal borders (
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1947:Collection of photos from Santa Clara 2007 to 2015
146:A street in Parque Vidal, the heart of Santa Clara
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1971:Santa Clara a Jump-Off Spot to Twin-isle Paradise
1156:(Monument and Mausoleum of Ernesto "Che" Guevara)
2492:
1782:
1780:
1518:, Cuban-Puerto Rican actress and television host
1189:– the province's secondary education institution
1141:Parque de la Pastora (Our Lady Shepherdess Park)
1375:), which is composed of a number of faculties:
2526:1689 establishments in the Spanish West Indies
1422:Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara
2127:
1996:
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1132:(Carmen's Park) – foundation site of the city
1547:List of twin towns and sister cities in Cuba
1512:, general, 5th president of Cuba (1925–1933)
631:The city is divided into several divisions (
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1385:Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Sciences
1075:, surrounding the Iglesia del Carmen (2012)
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2003:
1989:
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1476:(1992−2016), Major League Baseball pitcher
564:columns attacked the city; one was led by
2546:1689 establishments in the Spanish Empire
503:, a political activist and leader of the
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2511:Populated places in Villa Clara Province
1897:National Council for Cultural Heritage.
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397:, with a population of nearly 245,959.
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1365:University "Marta Abreu" of Las Villas
1187:University "Marta Abreu" of Las Villas
1144:Parque de la Justicia (Justice's Park)
190:Villa Clara Province (yellow) and Cuba
188:Santa Clara municipality (red) within
2531:1680s establishments in the Caribbean
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2541:1689 establishments in North America
2521:Populated places established in 1689
2018:
2011:Places adjacent to Santa Clara, Cuba
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1668:Parque Vidal in downtown Santa Clara
1611:Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, Russia
576:full of troops and supplies sent by
550:Che Guevara's Monument and Mausoleum
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
2536:17th-century establishments in Cuba
1887:
1598:Bloomington, Indiana, United States
438:
13:
1330:, and later the tourist resort of
14:
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1938:
1482:, Cuban-Italian volleyball player
1464:, Major League Baseball shortstop
1427:
1251:, and later the capital of Cuba,
756:, Caprio, Santa Catalina, Vigía,
526:The most notable building is the
290:514 km (198 sq mi)
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1420:Santa Clara is also home to the
1162:(Saint Claire of Asis Cathedral)
375:https://www.misantaclara.gob.cu/
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1458:, Major League Baseball pitcher
1160:Catedral de Santa Clara de Asís
1125:Other local landmarks include:
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680:El Vaquerito (Puerto Escondido)
460:Catedral de Santa Clara de Asís
31:needs additional citations for
1916:
1884:Retrieved on 24 November 2011.
1848:
1835:
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1206:Santa Clara is crossed by the
1171:(Cultural Centre "El Mejunje")
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395:fifth-most populous Cuban city
1:
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2042:
1724:
1624:São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
1470:, photographer and journalist
1181:Villa Clara Provincial Museum
1177:– a hill overlooking the city
784:Climate data for Santa Clara
768:, Sakenaf, Hatillo-Yabú, and
2236:Current special municipality
2067:
2059:
1923:Sister cities of Bloomington
1901:(in Spanish). Archived from
1899:"National Monuments in Cuba"
1358:
1202:Santa Clara station building
1193:
706:Osvaldo Herrera (Dobarganes)
591:
7:
1951:"Santa Clara's Rebel Saint"
1363:Santa Clara is home to the
1222:Santa Clara railway station
1092:and highly polished shoes.
903:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
833:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
385:is the capital city of the
10:
2562:
2279:Oriente (Santiago de Cuba)
2274:Camagüey (Puerto Principe)
1544:
1534:Francisco Javier Balmaseda
1316:Santa Clara–Caibarién Road
1169:Centro Cultural El Mejunje
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2016:
1719:Iglesia La Divina Pastora
1510:Gerardo Machado y Morales
1436:(1845−1909), benefactress
1095:Santa Clara is home to a
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215:22.4069194°N 79.9649389°W
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118:City in Villa Clara, Cuba
2269:Santa Clara (Las Villas)
1552:Twin towns/Sister cities
1506:, 17th president of Cuba
1353:Sancti Spíritus Province
1339:(4-474), to the town of
1337:Santa Clara–Fomento Road
1148:Parque del Tren Blindado
586:William Alexander Morgan
419:San Juan de los Remedios
298:125 m (410 ft)
1860:www.misantaclara.gob.cu
1585:Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
1541:International relations
1307:Abel Santamaría Airport
1226:Abel Santamaría Airport
220:22.4069194; -79.9649389
1763:Statoids (July 2003).
1683:'s monument and museum
1409:Chemistry and Pharmacy
1406:Mechanical Engineering
1379:Electrical Engineering
1372:
1261:(N-1), to the town of
1203:
1136:Parque de los Martires
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551:
497:Marta Abreu de Estévez
492:
479:Marta Abreu de Estévez
413:
274: • President
2357:San José de las Lajas
2264:La Habana (histórica)
1792:www.citypopulation.de
1450:Major League Baseball
1382:Agricultural Sciences
1241:Autopista Santa Clara
1214:Autopista A1 motorway
1201:
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1047:Source: Weatherbase
712:Raúl Sancho (Condado)
556:Battle of Santa Clara
549:
542:Battle of Santa Clara
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408:
2252:Historical provinces
1882:. Weatherbase. 2011.
1765:"Municipios of Cuba"
1154:Mausoleo Che Guevara
517:Spanish–American War
511:government in 1958.
442: Carmen's hill
316: • Density
40:improve this article
2288:Provincial capitals
2243:Isla de la Juventud
1446:Yuniesky Betancourt
1424:, founded in 1966.
1403:Managerial Sciences
1287:, and later by the
1233:Santa Clara beltway
1218:Santa Clara Beltway
1108:Las Villas Province
566:Ernesto Che Guevara
501:Ernesto Che Guevara
429:celebrated under a
277:Osmani García López
211: /
55:"Santa Clara, Cuba"
1977:, 10 November 2008
1967:, 31 December 2008
1961:"Che's Last Stand"
1957:, 11 November 2006
1928:2012-09-16 at the
1494:(1937−1962), boxer
1468:Newton Estape Vila
1412:Distance Education
1245:Autopista Nacional
1204:
1077:
1071:Panoramic view of
582:Battle of Yaguajay
552:
493:
424:The population of
414:
308: • Total
287: • Total
2501:Santa Clara, Cuba
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2445:Quemado de Güines
2150:Current provinces
2143:Provinces of Cuba
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1953:by Egle Procuta,
1707:Teatro La Caridad
1504:Miguel Díaz-Canel
1492:Benny 'Kid' Paret
1293:Quemado de Güines
1269:in the west, and
1259:Carretera Central
1212:highway (CC) and
1209:Carretera Central
1130:Parque del Carmen
1073:Parque del Carmen
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770:Camilo Cienfuegos
651:Brisas del Capiro
570:Camilo Cienfuegos
568:and the other by
528:Teatro La Caridad
509:Fulgencio Batista
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2409:Cayo Santa María
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2222:Santiago de Cuba
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2217:Sancti Spíritus
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1397:Social Sciences
1361:
1303:Road of Malezas
1285:Sagua La Grande
1243:(A1-1), to the
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1175:Loma del Capiro
1138:(Martyrs' Park)
1120:Sancti Spíritus
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206:79°57′53.78″W
203:22°24′24.91″N
196:Coordinates:
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96:December 2018
88:
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57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2465:
2464:
2386:
2366:
2347:Nueva Gerona
2324:
2063:
1975:The Province
1974:
1965:The Guardian
1964:
1954:
1918:
1907:. Retrieved
1903:the original
1874:
1863:. Retrieved
1859:
1850:
1837:
1806:
1795:. Retrieved
1791:
1768:. Retrieved
1744:. Retrieved
1742:(in Spanish)
1733:
1555:
1516:Marilyn Pupo
1462:Aledmys Díaz
1456:Mike Cuellar
1419:
1415:
1400:Construction
1362:
1347:, and later
1318:(4-321), to
1305:(4-311), to
1279:(4-221), to
1230:
1207:
1205:
1124:
1105:
1094:
1082:
1078:
1058:
1055:Demographics
977:mm (inches)
760:, Hospital,
751:
744:Villa Josefa
632:
630:
595:
559:
525:
521:
513:
494:
465:
455:
452:Parque Vidal
449:
446:
434:
423:
415:
389:province of
382:
381:
329:Santaclareño
256:15 July 1689
172:Coat of arms
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2466:Santa Clara
2435:Manicaragua
2430:Encrucijada
2367:Santa Clara
2227:Villa Clara
2097:Manicaragua
2064:Santa Clara
2028:Encrucijada
1738:Guije.com.
1681:Che Guevara
1440:José Bernal
1434:Marta Abreu
1345:Manicaragua
1311:Encrucijada
1273:in the east
1112:Villa Clara
1063:Attractions
735:Universidad
622:Manicaragua
489:Marta Abreu
391:Villa Clara
383:Santa Clara
351:Postal code
261:Established
247:Villa Clara
218: /
125:Santa Clara
2495:Categories
2425:Corralillo
2407:(includes
2320:Guantánamo
2315:Cienfuegos
2182:Guantánamo
2172:Cienfuegos
1909:2007-10-09
1865:2023-02-26
1797:2024-02-03
1770:2007-10-09
1746:2007-10-09
1725:References
1545:See also:
1394:Psychology
1388:Humanities
1297:Corralillo
1116:Cienfuegos
1090:guayaberas
766:Manajanabo
732:Tirzo Díaz
726:Sub Planta
715:San Daniel
700:Los Sirios
694:José Martí
677:El Gigante
644:Antón Díaz
602:Cienfuegos
487:Statue of
303:Population
269:Government
66:newspapers
2450:Ranchuelo
2420:Cifuentes
2415:Camajuaní
2405:Caibarién
2337:Las Tunas
2207:Mayabeque
2197:Las Tunas
2192:La Habana
2053:Ranchuelo
2033:Camajuaní
2023:Cifuentes
1843:Bing Maps
1530:, actress
1488:, pianist
1452:shortstop
1359:Education
1328:Caibarién
1320:Camajuaní
1281:Cifuentes
1263:Esperanza
1249:Ranchuelo
1194:Transport
1097:mausoleum
762:Escambray
741:Vigía Sur
697:Las Minas
684:Escambray
674:El Carmen
671:Domínguez
648:Bengochea
626:Ranchuelo
614:Camajuaní
610:Cifuentes
606:Caibarién
592:Geography
562:guerrilla
362:Area code
335:Time zone
295:Elevation
2455:Remedios
2440:Placetas
2342:Matanzas
2305:Camagüey
2295:Artemisa
2202:Matanzas
2162:Camagüey
2157:Artemisa
2075:Placetas
1926:Archived
1536:, writer
1500:, singer
1442:, artist
1324:Remedios
1271:Placetas
973:Average
747:Virginia
668:Chambéry
633:repartos
618:Placetas
431:tamarind
426:Remedios
410:Tamarind
242:Province
2332:Holguín
2187:Holguín
1811:5884803
1558:twinned
1369:Spanish
1349:Fomento
1341:Mataguá
1101:Bolivia
1042:(42.2)
776:Climate
758:Sandino
729:Tenería
719:Sandino
660:Cardoso
654:Camacho
578:Batista
456:cabildo
439:transl.
401:History
371:Website
366:+53 422
325:Demonym
311:245,959
253:Founded
231:Country
80:scholar
2326:Havana
2300:Bayamo
2177:Granma
1626:(2005)
1613:(2004)
1600:(1999)
1587:(1995)
1574:(1994)
1560:with:
1253:Havana
1216:. The
1118:, and
1037:(0.9)
1032:(1.6)
1027:(6.3)
1022:(6.8)
1017:(6.3)
1012:(4.8)
1002:(4.7)
997:(1.8)
992:(1.3)
982:(0.7)
789:Month
754:Centro
664:Centro
657:Capiro
624:, and
536:Havana
473:Havana
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1040:1,070
968:(68)
963:(64)
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878:(89)
873:(90)
868:(90)
863:(89)
858:(87)
853:(85)
848:(84)
843:(82)
838:(81)
828:Year
738:Vigía
387:Cuban
355:50100
340:UTC-5
87:JSTOR
73:books
1309:and
1295:and
1265:and
1257:The
1239:The
1231:The
1007:(6)
987:(1)
825:Dec
822:Nov
819:Oct
816:Sep
813:Aug
810:Jul
807:Jun
804:May
801:Apr
798:Mar
795:Feb
792:Jan
709:Páez
703:Moro
600:(at
282:Area
235:Cuba
161:Flag
133:City
59:news
1391:Law
1351:in
1291:to
1025:160
1020:170
1015:160
1010:120
1005:150
1000:120
635:):
344:EST
42:by
2497::
1889:^
1858:.
1790:.
1779:^
1755:^
1448:,
1371::
1343:,
1326:,
1322:,
1283:,
1247:,
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628:.
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616:,
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538:.
421:.
2411:)
2135:e
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2004:e
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1912:.
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1845:)
1827:)
1825:h
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1814:(
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1773:.
1749:.
1367:(
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437:(
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342:(
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103:(
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94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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