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Blue was also a key figure in the process of the
Catawba gaining federal recognition which was completed in 1941. He also was one of the main advocates of the Catawba accepting termination of federal wardship in at the time of his death. He ended his service as chief in 1939 but remained a respected figure in the Tribe. He was again elected chief in 1956.
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Blue was first elected Chief of the
Catawba in 1928. Blue made regular trips to Columbia, South Carolina where he would speak to the state legislature on behalf of the interests of the Catawba. In 1929 Blue began the process of trying to settle Catawba land claims, a process not completed until 1993.
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as chief of the
Catawba. In 1909 Blue was among those who signed the Catawba petition for United States citizenship. He also was a signer of the subsequent 1937 citizenship request. While Native Americans as a whole were granted citizenship by the United States in 1924, South Carolina did not
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from 1931 to 1938, 1941–1943, and 1956–1958. He was a leading figure in the tribal community, whether or not he was formally serving as Chief at that time. A strong advocate for cultural preservation, Blue and his mother, Margaret George Brown, were the
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Blue served as Branch
President until his death in 1959, serving a total of 40 years as branch president. At the time of his death he had 119 grand children. Two of his great-grandchildren, Roger Trimnal and Gloria Trimnal, were then students at
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in South
Carolina. Blue also served as branch president of the branch of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on the Catawba Reservation. In the early 20th century he would often help missionaries escape mobs. In 1950 Blue traveled to
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Blue was a major advocate of the continuation of
Catawba culture. He was influenced by Catawba Elder Tom Steven's promotion of stomp dances among the Catawba and worked hard to preserve the Bear Dance and the Wild Goose Dance.
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Blue first entered politics in 1905 when he was made a member of the interim governing council of the tribe along with Lewis Gordon and Ben T. Harris. They then supported the successful election of
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Blue had three children by his first wife. Blue and his second wife Louisa had somewhere between nine and 20 children. Some have alleged that as many as 11 of these children were stillborn.
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recognize their citizenship until 1944. Native
Americans like Blue were functionally treated as non-citizens in the 1930s - leading to the second citizenship petition.
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Samuel Blue was the son of Anglo-American Samuel Blue and his
Catawba wife Margaret George Brown. His mother was one of the last native speakers of Catawba.
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used Blue's knowledge of the
Catawba language, and his work in the field of language preservation, in his books on the Catawba language. Like
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In July 1887 Blue married Minnie Hester George. She died in late 1896 or early 1897. After this Blue married Louisa Hester Jean Canty.
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278:. In 1952 Blue was a speaker at the dedication of the Catawba Branch Meetinghouse, a dedication performed by
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Deseret
Morning News. 2008 Church Almanac of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. p266
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and many others before him, he was also a strong opponent of alcohol consumption by the Catawba.
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Initially raised in the Catawba traditional beliefs, on May 7, 1897, Blue was also baptized into
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314:("The Story of the Catawba"), was produced with the narrator of the play cast as Blue.
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Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Cemetery, Catawba, South Carolina, U.S.
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406:"Chief Samuel Taylor (Thunderbird) Blue Papers - Accession 496"
379:. Catawba Cultural Center Archives. 2017. Archived from
488:"Catawba Indians Carry On Despite Loss of Chief Blue",
539:Last known speakers of a Native American language
270:. During this trip Blue and his wife Louisa were
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259:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
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361:Catawba Indian Nation: Treasures in History
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569:Native American people from South Carolina
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477:Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History
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332:"Chief Samuel Taylor Blue (1872-1959)"
554:Latter Day Saints from South Carolina
574:20th-century Native American leaders
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461:LeGrande Richards: Beloved Apostle
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579:20th-century American politicians
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363:(The History Press, 2007), p. 101
310:Shortly after his death the play
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374:"Catawba Chiefs 1700's–Present"
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142:Catawba, South Carolina, U.S.
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201:(c. 1871–1959) was a
185:Last native speaker of the
33:Chief of the Catawba Nation
16:Chief of the Catawba Nation
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212:last known native speakers
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288:Brigham Young University
164:Louisa Hester Jean Canty
334:. Find A Grave Memorial
564:Converts to Mormonism
294:Cultural preservation
161:Minnie Hester George
410:Winthrop University
266:and gave a talk at
506:The Catawba Nation
459:Tate, Lucille C.,
439:The Catawba Nation
386:on January 4, 2022
359:Thomas J. Blumer,
268:General Conference
199:Samuel Taylor Blue
23:Samuel Taylor Blue
523:Catawba Genealogy
463:(Salt Lake City:
253:Religious beliefs
242:David Adam Harris
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138:(1959-04-16)
91:Succeeded by
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60:Succeeded by
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549:1959 deaths
305:King Hagler
81:Preceded by
50:Preceded by
533:Categories
416:January 4,
390:January 4,
338:January 4,
318:References
176:Politician
172:Occupation
115:1872-08-15
54:John Brown
479:, p. 1165
465:Bookcraft
182:Known for
75:1956–1958
71:In office
44:1931–1943
40:In office
508:, p. 103
504:Blumer,
441:, p. 102
437:Blumer,
274:in the
214:of the
155:Spouses
122:Catawba
412:. 2019
272:sealed
128:, U.S.
384:(PDF)
377:(PDF)
418:2022
392:2022
340:2022
133:Died
109:Born
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