43:
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the following year), and was immediately offered a position at Yale
University, where he remained until his retirement in 1994. He was made professor of Far Eastern Linguistics in 1962, and chaired both the Department of East and South Asian Languages and the Department of Linguistics. He also served
434:(1970). His most famous work from this period was a 1966 article, "Lexical evidence relating Korean to Japanese", that was based on a systematic application of the comparative method, and which advanced the hypothesis that Korean and Japanese are
456:, making detailed analysis of numerous 15th and 16th century Korean texts, which he used as the basis for a database of Middle Korean linguistic structures and examples. This work formed the backbone of his monumental
467:
In addition to his scholarly linguistic works, Martin was interested in the teaching of East Asian languages, and he wrote a number of elementary texts and dictionaries for beginners. According to a
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related. He also published articles on subjects that had been very little studied until that time, such as sound symbolism in Korean (1962) and speech styles in Japan and Korea (1964).
415:
system for transliterating Korean, which is extensively used by linguists. During this period he also made important contributions on
Chinese, producing a monograph on the phonemes of
357:
as director of undergraduate studies in linguistics and director of graduate studies in East Asian languages and literatures. He was an executive fellow of
Timothy Dwight College.
1070:
151:
880:——— (2002). "Coming and going: deictic verbs in Korean and Japanese". In Lee, Sang-Oak; Iverson, Gregory K.; Ahn, Sang-Cheol; Cho, Young-mee Yu (eds.).
479:" as a gender-neutral term for a nephew or niece, by analogy with the word "sibling" (though Merriam-Webster's lexicographers had been unable to verify this directly).
1085:
368:, where his daughter Norah Martin teaches philosophy. During his retirement, Martin continued research on a variety of linguistic topics, notably
660:——— (1991). "Recent research on the relationships of Japanese and Korean". In Lamb, Sydney M.; Mitchell, E. Douglas (eds.).
340:, where he majored in Oriental Languages. He graduated in 1947, but stayed on at Berkeley to study for a master's degree in linguistics under
1055:
387:
In the 1950s Martin worked on issues relating to
Japanese and Korean orthography and romanizations. At this time he coined the term "
17:
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79:
557:———; Lee, Yang Ha; Chang, Sung-Un (1975). "A Korean-English Dictionary". New Haven: Yale University Press.
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583:——— (1975). "Problems in establishing the prehistoric relationships of Korean and Japanese".
64:
31:
1075:
353:
75:
991:
1065:
840:——— (1997). "Un-Altaic features of the Korean verb". In Sohn, Ho-min; Haig, John (eds.).
412:
392:
352:. He completed his dissertation on Japanese morphophonemics in 1950 (published as a monograph by the
624:——— (1990). "Morphological clues to the relationships of Japanese and Korean". In
575:
464:, making it a valuable tool for those researching the history and structure of the Korean language.
400:
349:
257:
700:
A Reference
Grammar of Korean: A Complete Guide to the Grammar and History of the Korean Language
333:
he was trained as a
Japanese Language Officer, and was stationed in Japan at the end of the war.
53:
844:. Stanford, California: Center for the Study of Languages and Information, Stanford University.
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100:
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Proceedings
International Symposium Commemorating the 30th Anniversary of Korean Liberation
460:(1993) which provides a detailed description of both 20th-century Korean and Middle Korean
403:. He published a monograph on Japanese orthography in 1952, and in 1954 he was invited by
8:
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449:(1987) are landmarks in the study of the grammar and history of the Japanese language.
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647:——— (1990). "On dating changes in the phonetic rules of Korean".
518:
420:
365:
882:
Pathways into Korean
Language and Culture: Essays in Honor of Young-Key Kim-Renaud
155:
Martin in 1994, when he received the
Republic of Korea Presidential Medal of Honor
726:——— (1995). "On the prehistory of Korean grammar: verb forms".
592:——— (1982). "On the consonant distinctions of earlier Korean".
468:
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407:, President of South Korea, to give his ideas on the orthographic reform of the
662:
Sprung from Some Common Source: Investigations into the
Prehistory of Languages
859:——— (2000). "How have Korean vowels changed through time?".
816:
509:——— (1966). "Lexical evidence relating Korean to Japanese".
1034:
1020:
967:
453:
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992:"Words We're Watching: 'Nibling' An efficient word for your sibling's kids"
937:. Yale University Office of Public Affairs. 15 January 2010. Archived from
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During the 1960s Martin extended his linguistic talents to studies of the
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935:"In Memoriam: Samuel Martin, Illuminated Korean and Japanese Languages"
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Essential Japanese: An Introduction to the Standard Colloquial Language
388:
238:
782:——— (1996). "The Middle Korean marker of politeness
530:
364:, near where his wife Nancy Rendell Martin had grown up, and close to
1026:
In Memoriam: Samuel Martin, Illuminated Korean and Japanese Languages
301:
known for seminal work on the languages of East Asia, a professor at
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In 1994, Martin was awarded the Korean government's Presidential
452:
During the 1980s Martin concentrated his research activities on
150:
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After Martin retired from Yale University, he moved to near
765:
Consonant Lenition in Korean and the Macro-Altaic Question
1071:
Recipients of the Order of Cultural Merit (South Korea)
377:
Medal of Honor for Distinguished Cultural Contributions
475:, Martin is "widely credited" with coining the term "
297:(29 January 1924 – 28 November 2009) was an American
491:
Korean in a Hurry: A Quick Approach to Spoken Korean
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
795:——— (1997). "How did Korean get
348:to study for a PhD in Japanese Linguistics under
1032:
630:Linguistic Change and Reconstruction Methodology
788:Yi Kimun kyosu chongnyon toeim kinyom nonch'ong
445:, was published in 1975, and together with his
344:, which he completed in 1949. He then went to
1086:American military personnel of World War II
683:(3rd revised ed.). Tuttle Publishing.
664:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
961:
959:
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382:
149:
30:For other people named Samuel Martin, see
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
786:". In Shim, Chaegi; et al. (eds.).
767:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
391:" in creating a common nomenclature for
952:
702:. Rutland, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle.
649:Bochumer Jahrbuch zur Ostasienforschung
14:
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587:. Seoul: National Academy of Sciences.
305:, and the author of many works on the
842:Japanese/Korean Linguistics, Volume 6
419:in 1953, and an important article on
609:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
542:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
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799:for Middle Chinese words ending in
325:on 29 January 1924, and grew up in
24:
966:Ramsey, Robert (17 January 2010).
607:The Japanese Language through Time
430:(1961), and the Shodon dialect of
338:University of California, Berkeley
336:After the war, he enrolled at the
248:University of California, Berkeley
25:
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805:Journal of East Asian Linguistics
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540:A Reference Grammar of Japanese
52:needs additional citations for
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763:——— (1996).
698:——— (1993).
679:——— (1992).
605:——— (1987).
538:——— (1975).
489:——— (1951).
447:Japanese Language through Time
32:Samuel Martin (disambiguation)
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1091:American expatriates in Japan
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908:, Martin's informant for the
443:Reference Grammar of Japanese
354:Linguistic Society of America
27:American linguist (1924–2009)
968:"Obituary: Samuel E. Martin"
493:. Tuttle Publishing, Japan.
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458:Reference Grammar of Korean
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1021:The Linguist List Obituary
393:Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary
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884:. Seoul: Pagijong Press.
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383:Scholarly contributions
222:Order of Cultural Merit
1101:Yale University alumni
1081:20th-century linguists
1051:American Japanologists
632:. Berlin: de Gruyter.
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397:Sino-Korean vocabulary
1096:Linguists of Japanese
441:His monumental work,
362:Vancouver, Washington
194:Vancouver, Washington
1076:Historical linguists
972:LINGUIST List 21.294
740:10.1353/ks.1995.0023
473:Words We're Watching
224:(1994, rank unknown)
61:improve this article
1066:Linguists of Korean
996:merriam-webster.com
873:10.1075/kl.10.01sem
423:phonology in 1957.
321:Martin was born in
233:Academic background
861:Korean Linguistics
295:Samuel Elmo Martin
76:"Samuel E. Martin"
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59:Please help
54:verification
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1035:Categories
1002:28 January
977:2010-05-10
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916:References
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389:Sino-Xenic
239:Alma mater
167:1924-01-29
87:newspapers
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462:morphemes
329:. During
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213:languages
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