1077:, p. 1. for some of these historians, Harsnett can be described as nothing less than the quintessential Arminian. Nicholas Tyacke positioned Harsnett in the vanguard of English Arminianism, or anti-Calvinism as he interchangeably terms Arminianism. For Conrad Russell, Harsnett ranked alongside William Laud, Lancelot Andrewes and Richard Neile, as among "the cream of the English Arminians". Julian Davies went even further, asserting that Laud, in drawing up the Royal Instructions of 1629, toned down the Arminian tenor of Harsnett's 'Conditions for the better Settling of Church Government', which effectively provided the first draft of the Instructions, and concluded, therefore, that Harsnett was "far more anti-Calvinist" than even Laud himself.
483:
1118:
52:
366:
663:
A Discovery of the
Fraudulent practises of Iohn Darrel, Bacheler of Artes, in his proceedings concerning the Pretended Possession and dispossession of William Somers at Nottingham; of Thomas Darling, the boy of Burton at Caldwell; and of Katherine Wright at Mansfield, & Whittlington; and of his
404:
in Essex on 14 June 1597 which he resigned in 1605. Whilst at
Chigwell, his wife, Thomazine, died in 1601, having given birth in 1600 to a short-lived daughter. Even after 1605 he continued to reside at Chigwell, where he had purchased a house and estate. In 1619 he purchased land in the parish on
670:
A Declaration of egregious Popish
Impostures, to with-draw the harts of her Maiesties Subiects from their allegeance, and from the truth of Christian Religion professed in England, under the pretence of casting out deuils. Pracised by Edmunds, alias Weston a Iesuit, and diuers Romish Priests his
510:
of
Harsnett can be found in St Mary's Church, Chigwell, although it has been moved from its original position over his grave. The image on the brass is believed to be a true representation of him and he most likely sat for it shortly before his death. It has been suggested that it is of Flemish
579:(1599) was a polemical piece intended to discredit Darrell's puritan agenda. It was drafted as a piece of political propaganda, but it also genuinely questioned the belief in demons. In this way, Harsnett sought natural explanations for supposedly supernatural phenomena.
333:
bearing his name. Preferring his studies at
Cambridge University to the position, he resigned his office in November 1588, disliking the "painful trade of teaching", and returned to Pembroke Hall where he studied divinity, gaining his
527:
Here lies Samuel
Harsnett once vicar of this church, first unworthy bishop of Chichester, then more unworthy bishop of Norwich, finally most unworthy archbishop of York; he died on the 25th day in May in the year of our Lord 1631.
863:
899:
Britton, John; Wedlake
Brayley, Edward; Nightingale, Joseph; Norris Brewer, James; Evans, John; Hodgson, John; Harris, John; Laird, Francis Charles; Shoberl, Frederic; Bigland, John; Rees, Thomas; Hood, Thomas (1810).
451:, which he rebuilt after a fire and consecrated a chapel for divine worship. In May 1624 he was charged before Parliament with high-handedness by the citizens of Norwich and in that same year he also persecuted the
574:
minister who performed a series of public exorcisms in the
English Midlands. Eventually, the exorcisms caused such a disturbance that they attracted the attention of Anglican authorities in London. Harsnett's
1367:
524:
Hic iacet
Samuell Harsnett quondam vicarius huius ecclesiæ primo indignus episcopus Cicestrensis deindignior Norwicencis demum indignissim' archiepiscop' Eboraceñ qui obiit XXV die maii anno dñi: 1631
671:
wicked associates. Whereunto are annexed the Copies of the
Confessions, and Examinations of the parties themselves, taken upon oath before her Maiesties Commissioners, for causes Ecclesiasticall
562:
Harsnett is noted for his sceptical attitude towards demons and witchcraft. As the chaplain to Bishop Bancroft, Harsnett was commissioned to write a treatise condemning the 1590s exorcisms of
1559:
345:
on 1 November 1605, remaining in that position until 1616, when he resigned because accusations totalling fifty-seven articles were made against him, by the Fellows of Pembroke to
1403:
1322:
1327:
1413:
1387:
532:
There are two changes from the inscription he requested in his will – his name is spelt as "Samuell", not "Samuel" and "deindignior" should have been "dein indignior".
590:, which condemned exorcisms performed by Roman Catholic priests in the 1580s. Shakespeare used this book as a source, pulling words and phrases when writing the play
1792:
1584:
1408:
2514:
1357:
617:, set important precedents for English policy. For example, by coming close "to denying the reality of witchcraft" he may have contributed to the relative lack of
2499:
1614:
350:
1529:
1448:
1428:
1352:
1347:
1757:
1443:
1463:
1453:
1362:
1433:
1372:
1342:
1483:
1423:
1377:
512:
546:
His collection of books was bequeathed to the borough of Colchester for the use of local clergy. Harsnett's library now comprises 839 volumes with 20
2494:
1458:
1337:
1298:
1569:
1478:
1473:
1438:
1332:
329:
In March 1587 Harsnett became headmaster of Colchester Royal Grammar School. In recognition of his achievements, the school has had, since 1908, a
2519:
2504:
1609:
1594:
1539:
1524:
1418:
2449:
2419:
1170:
342:
1785:
1498:
1139:
2444:
2434:
2429:
2285:
987:
664:
dealings with one Mary Couper at Nottingham, detecting in some sort the deceitfull trade in these latter dayes of casting out Deuils
1778:
273:, Essex, the son of William Halsnoth, a baker, and his wife Agnes, Harsnett was probably educated at Colchester's free school, now
919:
2439:
2424:
1291:
1047:
629:
318:
2206:
2489:
2231:
1022:
924:
2370:
2290:
1726:
1554:
1549:
1642:
1284:
689:
Instructions concerning certain articles to be observed and put in execution by the several Bishops in his Province
2509:
2305:
1721:
1637:
567:
274:
2474:
2270:
1988:
1147:
902:
The Beauties of England and Wales, Or, Delineations, Topographical, Historical, and Descriptive, of Each County
2459:
1993:
1928:
503:
184:
962:
502:
while returning from Bath on 25 May 1631 and his body took ten days to return to Chigwell. He was buried at
392:
by whose favour he quickly rose through the ranks. On the authority of Bancroft, he obtained the rectory of
2484:
2454:
1948:
1888:
424:– both posts chosen for him by Bishop Bancroft. On 16 April 1604 Sir Thomas Lucas of Colchester, father of
393:
278:
540:
2524:
2479:
2464:
1958:
1845:
881:
286:
238:
685:, presented by Laud to the King, and sent by the King to the Archbishop of Canterbury in December 1629;
516:
609:
As a member of England's religious authority, Harsnett's sceptical attitudes, divided equally between
447:
he had held since 1609. He spent most of his time when absent from his city at the bishop's palace in
2469:
1652:
1579:
490:
Towards the end of his life he fell ill, signing his will on 13 February 1631, to which he signed a
2320:
2310:
2300:
2113:
1736:
1214:
1180:
389:
2340:
2250:
2238:
2128:
2088:
1667:
1599:
1534:
1133:
2381:
2148:
2143:
2123:
2108:
1998:
1682:
1662:
1308:
1241:
2196:
2186:
1878:
1647:
1224:
317:
and he wrote a very learned treatise against absolute predestination". In 1584 he proceeded
2414:
2409:
2325:
1933:
1746:
1508:
1204:
566:, having sat on the 1598 commissions which investigated his activities. Darrell, curate at
536:
460:
436:
335:
118:
30:
1898:
1868:
482:
8:
2295:
2275:
2265:
2171:
2048:
2033:
1923:
1908:
1706:
1123:
991:
551:
421:
298:
786:
2053:
1873:
1802:
1604:
1276:
1258:
467:
354:
346:
306:
258:
43:
341:
He re-entered himself into Pembroke Hall, where he was first a fellow and was elected
2335:
2073:
1963:
1671:
1544:
1382:
1231:
1197:
1188:
1163:
1043:
1018:
939:
440:
294:
123:
26:
2388:
2330:
2216:
2138:
2068:
1953:
1893:
1883:
1840:
1820:
1657:
1251:
915:
659:, on the text of Ezekiel chapter 33, verse 11; preached at St Paul's Cross in 1584;
506:
alongside his wife and daughter, both named Thomasine who had both died in 1601. A
499:
486:
Print (1840) of the memorial brass to Samuel Harsnett in St Mary's Church, Chigwell
471:
385:
381:
173:
98:
62:
1938:
1770:
1038:
Gijswijt-Hofstra, Marijke; Levack, Brian P.; Porter, Roy; Ankarloo, Bengt (1999).
511:
origin but, because of the similarities it bears to the brass of Edward Filmer in
2315:
2260:
2245:
2043:
2018:
1983:
1973:
1863:
1632:
1574:
1468:
406:
369:
72:
2350:
2280:
2211:
2191:
2181:
2176:
2133:
2093:
2078:
2063:
2058:
2038:
2028:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1825:
1716:
1493:
1488:
507:
495:
491:
456:
302:
898:
2403:
2360:
2355:
2345:
2226:
2153:
2098:
2083:
1751:
1503:
1268:
587:
425:
314:
310:
108:
809:
2375:
2365:
1978:
1835:
1676:
1589:
602:
563:
330:
647:, a treatise written against Calvinism, which may have been his BD thesis;
2255:
2103:
2023:
1903:
1811:
1741:
1731:
618:
597:
202:
2201:
1711:
1132:
1040:
Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
413:
365:
270:
233:
159:
673:, James Roberts, Barbican, 1603; with a new title pages, London, 1605;
2118:
640:
Harsnett is known to have written eight works, which are as follows:
625:
592:
547:
535:
In his home town of Colchester he is commemorated by a statue on the
429:
417:
1037:
1968:
1943:
452:
401:
397:
313:
notes, "he was one of those divines who opposed the decrees of the
920:"Ludham Hall including attached chapel (Grade II*) (1171892)"
1913:
1830:
1117:
610:
571:
444:
377:
1918:
614:
448:
290:
282:
1102:
The career and works of Samuel Harsnett, Archbishop of York
51:
1015:
Conformity and Orthodoxy in the English Church, c1560-1660
785:
Hughson, David; Stratford, William; Stratford, J. (1809).
677:
Defence of Answer against a certain Reply concerning Usury
886:
The History of Colchester Royal Grammar School, 1539–1947
784:
683:
Consideration of the better settling of Church government
1306:
405:
which he founded both a Latin school (which survives as
1017:(1st ed.). Woodbridge: Boydell Press. p. 48.
596:, mainly spoken by Edgar while he feigns madness, and
577:
A Discovery of the Fraudulent Practises of John Darrel
293:
on 27 November 1583. In 1583 he was ordained into the
1056:
990:. University of Essex. 5 January 2002. Archived from
963:"The Library of Archbishop Samuel Harsnett: A Report"
1113:
439:
since 13 November 1609, on 8 August 1619, he became
1800:
1068:
914:
600:is said to have been influenced by it when writing
1093:Rebellion: Britain's First Stuart Kings, 1567-1642
788:London, Being an Accurate History and Description
289:where he gained a BA in 1580/1 and was elected a
2401:
353:for the years 1606, the same year he gained his
2515:Vice-chancellors of the University of Cambridge
812:. The Monumental Brass Society. 31 October 2006
2500:Headmasters of Colchester Royal Grammar School
1786:
1292:
1104:(DPhil thesis). Oxford: University of Oxford.
1042:. Continuum International. pp. 34, 55.
1012:
584:A Declaration of Egregious Popish Impostures
513:St Peter's and St Paul's Church, East Sutton
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
632:theology has been discussed by historians.
550:and is in the Albert Sloman Library of the
396:, London which he resigned in 1604 and the
16:English academic and archbishop (1561–1631)
1793:
1779:
1299:
1285:
874:
804:
802:
800:
798:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
477:
50:
1031:
988:"Wyvern : News : November 2003"
621:in England, compared to other countries.
470:, and on 10 November 1629 he was sworn a
2495:Founders of English schools and colleges
862:
847:
780:
778:
776:
481:
380:and five years later became chaplain to
364:
257:, was an English writer on religion and
1013:Lake, Peter; Questier, Michael (2000).
795:
769:. W. S. Cowell Limited. pp. 170–7.
707:
695:
420:on 5 August and on 17 January 1602 the
351:Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge University
2520:17th-century Church of England bishops
2505:Masters of Pembroke College, Cambridge
2402:
1099:
1090:
1074:
1062:
880:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
412:In 1598 he was promoted, becoming the
2450:Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge
2420:16th-century English Anglican priests
1774:
1280:
1171:Master of Pembroke College, Cambridge
810:"Brass of the Month: Chigwell, Essex"
773:
764:
360:
285:on 8 September 1576 and removed into
960:
515:, Kent, it is now believed to be by
494:on 18 May, and taking the waters at
466:On 26 November 1628, he was elected
459:, leading to a complaint by them to
372:, which Harsnett founded, circa 1904
850:The General Biographical Dictionary
824:
297:, where he was soon disciplined by
277:. After leaving school, he entered
13:
1095:. Oxford: Oxford university press.
925:National Heritage List for England
557:
519:. His epitaph on the brass reads:
498:in April of that year. He died at
428:, installed him in the rectory of
324:
14:
2536:
2445:17th-century English male writers
2435:17th-century Anglican archbishops
2430:16th-century English male writers
1109:
409:) and an English school in 1629.
1702:(previously Archdeacon of Essex)
1116:
582:In 1603, he wrote another book,
376:In 1592 he served the office of
2306:Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt
1006:
980:
954:
791:. W. Stratford. pp. 293–4.
275:Colchester Royal Grammar School
253:) (June 1561 – May 1631), born
1404:Aldebrand Riccardi de Militiis
932:
908:
892:
856:
539:and a stained-glass window in
1:
852:. J. Nichols. pp. 188–9.
657:Sermon against predestination
624:Harsnett was a strident anti-
269:Born in St Botolph's parish,
264:
2440:17th-century English writers
2425:16th-century English writers
940:"Virtual Tour of Colchester"
904:. Thomas Maiden. p. 31.
864:"Harsnet, Samuel (HRST579S)"
848:Chalmers, Alexander (1814).
767:A History of Chigwell School
700:
586:, published by order of the
568:St Mary's Church, Nottingham
394:St Margaret, New Fish Street
212:William & Agnes Halsnoth
7:
1148:Image of Harsnett's epitaph
868:A Cambridge Alumni Database
666:, London, John Wolfe, 1599;
635:
239:Pembroke College, Cambridge
10:
2541:
1388:Laurence de Fuscis de Bera
1084:
870:. University of Cambridge.
504:St Mary's Church, Chigwell
443:, resigning the living of
185:St Mary's Church, Chigwell
2490:English religious writers
2162:
1854:
1809:
1693:
1653:Gaspard-le-Marchant Carey
1623:
1517:
1396:
1315:
1265:
1256:
1248:
1238:
1229:
1221:
1211:
1202:
1194:
1187:
1177:
1168:
1160:
1155:
279:King's College, Cambridge
232:
224:
216:
208:
198:
190:
180:
167:
148:
143:
135:
130:
114:
104:
94:
86:
78:
68:
58:
49:
42:
23:
1189:Church of England titles
1134:"Harsnett, Samuel"
1100:Pearce, Michael (2004).
888:. Borough of Colchester.
645:Nemo necessario damnatur
390:Archbishop of Canterbury
1409:Hildebrand de Anibaldis
1140:Encyclopædia Britannica
882:Martin, Geoffrey Haward
765:Stott, Godfrey (1960).
651:De Necessitate baptismi
478:Death and commemoration
309:on 27 October 1584. As
2510:Clergy from Colchester
2237:Episcopacy abolished (
2149:Christopher Bainbridge
1989:Roger de Pont L'Évêque
1683:Archdeacon of West Ham
1358:Hugh de Sancto Edmundo
1143:(11th ed.). 1911.
530:
487:
388:and shortly to become
373:
301:for preaching against
2475:Bishops of Chichester
1648:Carew St John Mildmay
1309:Essex and of West Ham
968:. University of Essex
961:Galligan, Francesca.
521:
485:
368:
2460:Archdeacons of Essex
2326:William Connor Magee
2271:Sir William Dawes Bt
1994:Geoffrey Plantagenet
1679:, Bishop of Barking
1530:Francis de Busleiden
1429:Robert de Canterbury
1368:Richard of Gravesend
1353:Thomas de Fauconberg
1348:Theobald de Valognes
1205:Bishop of Chichester
1091:Harris, Tim (2014).
696:Notes and references
628:. The extent of his
437:Bishop of Chichester
119:Bishop of Chichester
2485:Doctors of Divinity
2455:Archbishops of York
2296:Robert Hay Drummond
2276:Lancelot Blackburne
2049:Thomas of Corbridge
2034:William de Wickwane
1984:William FitzHerbert
1974:William FitzHerbert
1803:Archbishops of York
1444:William de Rothwell
1124:Christianity portal
679:, dated after 1604;
552:University of Essex
541:St Botolph's Church
422:archdeacon of Essex
299:Archbishop Whitgift
2525:People from Ludham
2480:Bishops of Norwich
2465:Arminian ministers
2054:William Greenfield
1605:Thomas Rutherforth
1464:Henry de Winterton
1454:John de Cantebrugg
1414:Stephen de Segrave
1363:Stephen de Sandwic
1259:Archbishop of York
691:, Lambeth Library.
488:
468:Archbishop of York
374:
361:Ministerial career
357:degree, and 1614.
355:Doctor of Divinity
259:Archbishop of York
228:Thomasine Harsnett
220:Thomasine Harsnett
44:Archbishop of York
2397:
2396:
2384:(acting diocesan)
2089:Richard le Scrope
2074:Alexander Neville
1768:
1767:
1672:Bishop of Barking
1638:Francis Wollaston
1545:Thomas Darbyshire
1434:Hugh de Statherne
1383:Robert Winchelsey
1373:Adam de Faversham
1343:Richard de Hegham
1275:
1274:
1266:Succeeded by
1239:Succeeded by
1232:Bishop of Norwich
1212:Succeeded by
1198:Lancelot Andrewes
1178:Succeeded by
1164:Lancelot Andrewes
1156:Academic offices
1049:978-0-485-89005-1
942:. 22 January 2005
441:Bishop of Norwich
295:Church of England
244:
243:
176:, Gloucestershire
124:Bishop of Norwich
27:The Most Reverend
2532:
2470:Arminian writers
2389:Stephen Cottrell
2331:William Maclagan
2217:George Montaigne
2163:Post-Reformation
2139:Thomas Rotherham
2069:John of Thoresby
1954:Thomas of Bayeux
1841:John of Beverley
1795:
1788:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1658:Alfred Blomfield
1484:Zanobius Mulakyn
1424:William Vygerous
1378:Roger de La Legh
1301:
1294:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1252:George Montaigne
1249:Preceded by
1222:Preceded by
1195:Preceded by
1161:Preceded by
1153:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1105:
1096:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
994:on 31 March 2012
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
967:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
936:
930:
929:
916:Historic England
912:
906:
905:
896:
890:
889:
878:
872:
871:
860:
854:
853:
845:
822:
821:
819:
817:
806:
793:
792:
782:
771:
770:
762:
500:Moreton-in-Marsh
472:Privy Councillor
386:Bishop of London
382:Richard Bancroft
174:Moreton-in-Marsh
144:Personal details
99:George Montaigne
63:Province of York
54:
33:
31:Right Honourable
21:
20:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2321:William Thomson
2316:Charles Longley
2311:Thomas Musgrave
2301:William Markham
2261:Thomas Lamplugh
2246:Accepted Frewen
2222:Samuel Harsnett
2164:
2158:
2114:Richard Fleming
2044:Henry of Newark
2019:William Langton
1856:
1855:Pre-Reformation
1850:
1805:
1799:
1769:
1764:
1737:Roger Sainsbury
1689:
1633:William Gretton
1625:
1619:
1575:Edward Layfield
1565:Samuel Harsnett
1513:
1469:Richard Prentys
1459:Roger de Freton
1392:
1338:Robert Banastre
1311:
1307:Archdeacons of
1305:
1271:
1262:
1254:
1244:
1235:
1227:
1217:
1215:George Carleton
1208:
1200:
1183:
1181:Nicholas Felton
1174:
1166:
1131:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
986:
985:
981:
971:
969:
965:
959:
955:
945:
943:
938:
937:
933:
913:
909:
897:
893:
879:
875:
861:
857:
846:
825:
815:
813:
808:
807:
796:
783:
774:
763:
708:
703:
698:
638:
560:
558:Religious views
526:
517:Edward Marshall
480:
407:Chigwell School
370:Chigwell School
363:
327:
325:Academic career
307:St Paul's Cross
267:
255:Samuel Halsnoth
247:Samuel Harsnett
172:
163:
157:
155:
154:
153:Samuel Halsnoth
122:
73:Diocese of York
38:
37:Samuel Harsnett
35:
34:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2538:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
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2187:Thomas Young
1979:Henry Murdac
1801:Bishops and
1756:
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1677:James Inskip
1615:James Waller
1590:Thomas Gooch
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199:Denomination
18:
2415:1631 deaths
2410:1561 births
2256:John Dolben
2165:archbishops
2104:Henry Bowet
2024:Bonaventure
1934:Wulfstan II
1904:Hrotheweard
1857:archbishops
1812:Reformation
1760:(announced)
1747:Michael Fox
1742:Tim Stevens
1732:Peter Dawes
1727:John Taylor
1722:James Adams
1624:Late modern
1555:John Walker
1550:Thomas Cole
1509:Thomas Jane
1449:John Barnet
1075:Pearce 2004
1063:Harris 2014
998:17 December
816:30 December
619:witch hunts
598:John Milton
261:from 1629.
203:Anglicanism
191:Nationality
171:25 May 1631
126:(1619–1628)
121:(1609–1619)
95:Predecessor
2404:Categories
2371:David Hope
2336:Cosmo Lang
2266:John Sharp
2202:John Piers
2172:Edward Lee
1909:Wulfstan I
1879:Eanbald II
1846:Wilfrid II
1758:Mike Power
1712:John Elvin
1707:Hugh Gough
1643:Hugh Jones
1499:John Crall
1263:1629–1631
1236:1619–1628
1209:1609–1619
1175:1605–1616
946:14 January
611:puritanism
548:incunabula
414:prebendary
271:Colchester
265:Early life
234:Alma mater
160:Colchester
136:Ordination
87:Term ended
29: and
2119:John Kemp
1964:Thomas II
1899:Æthelbald
1874:Eanbald I
1869:Æthelbert
701:Citations
626:Calvinist
603:L'Allegro
593:King Lear
537:town hall
463:in 1627.
432:, Essex.
430:Shenfield
418:Mapesbury
156:June 1561
105:Successor
79:Installed
1969:Thurstan
1944:Cynesige
1929:Ealdwulf
1894:Wulfhere
1884:Wulfsige
1821:Paulinus
1694:West Ham
1681:(became
1323:Theobald
884:(1947).
636:Writings
630:Arminian
453:Puritans
402:Chigwell
398:vicarage
338:c.1590.
225:Children
59:Province
1949:Ealdred
1914:Oscytel
1889:Wigmund
1831:Wilfrid
1814:bishops
1626:(Essex)
1085:Sources
572:puritan
492:codicil
445:Stisted
384:, then
251:Harsnet
209:Parents
194:British
162:, Essex
69:Diocese
1959:Gerard
1924:Oswald
1919:Edwald
1864:Egbert
1328:Walter
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615:popery
570:was a
449:Ludham
343:master
291:Fellow
217:Spouse
181:Buried
131:Orders
972:1 May
966:(PDF)
283:sizar
281:as a
1836:Bosa
1826:Chad
1810:Pre-
1044:ISBN
1019:ISBN
1000:2010
974:2024
948:2008
818:2008
613:and
496:Bath
249:(or
168:Died
149:Born
139:1583
90:1631
82:1629
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455:in
416:of
400:of
305:at
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336:BD
2241:)
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653:;
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
