1636:
324:
4263:
1435:, who was Merah Silu after his conversion to Islam. The legend narrates that Malik, while hunting with the dog, encountered a deer which was not afraid of the dog's barking but instead barked back. He was bewildered by this and thought that this might be a good sign for the place to be established as a new state for his son, Malik Al Tahir. The dog died soon after the kingdom was founded, and Malik chose to bury him there, naming the kingdom Pasai after him.
1314:
1562:
59:
1417:, 'Samudera' can be inferred to have come from the word "Semudera" (), which meant 'a very large ant'. The name was given by Merah Silu when he discovered an ant as large as a cat while hunting at a 'high ground'. Eventually, the place was cleared for the establishment of a new state and 'Semudera' was adopted as its name.
3022:
The discovery of the tomb of Sultan Malik as-Saleh (696 H or 1267 AD), was referred to by historians as a sign that Islam had entered the
Archipelago around the 13th century. Although there is an opinion that the possibility of Islam has come earlier than that. The story of the Pasai Kings is indeed
1597:
for no territory east of this was ruled by a Muslim ruler. He praised the kindness and hospitality demonstrated by the sultan of
Samudera Pasai. Here he stayed for about two weeks in the wooden walled town as a guest of the sultan, and then the sultan provided him with supplies and sent him on his
1643:
Pasai's economic and political power depended almost entirely on foreigners. Muslim traders and teachers probably participated in its administration from the beginning and were bound to introduce religious practices that made them feel at home. The first Muslim beachheads in
Indonesia, especially
3305:
Borschberg, Peter (2003). "Review of O Domínio do Norte
Samatra. A história dos sultanatos de Samudera-Pacém e de Achém e das suas relações com os Portugueses (1500-1580) the Dominion of North Sumatra. A History of the Sultanates of Samudera-Pasai and Aceh and Their Relations with the Portuguese
3023:
full of myths and legends but the description of the story has helped in uncovering the dark side of history of the existence of this kingdom. The kingdom's past glory has inspired its people to re-use the name of the founder of this kingdom for the
University of Malikussaleh in Lhokseumawe.
1619:
as one of 14 countries which the Ming should not launch a military campaign against. By the end of the 14th century, Samudra-Pasai had become a wealthy commercial centre, giving way in the early 15th century to the better protected harbour of
1644:
Pasai, were to a considerable extent genuine Muslim creations that commanded the loyalty of the local population and encouraged scholarly activities. Similar new harbour kingdoms formed on the northern coast of Java.
1393:
Little evidence has been left to allow for historical study of the kingdom. The kingdom was believed to have been founded by Merah Silu, who later converted to Islam and adopted the name
4011:
1585:
traveller visited
Samudra Pasai where he notes in his travel log that the ruler of Samudera Pasai was a pious Muslim, who performed his religious duties in utmost zeal. The
4284:
4754:
4355:
272:
247:
5035:
1024:
3425:
4094:
4077:
3547:
1507:. By the 15th century several harbour kingdoms developed, all ruled by local Muslim princes, from the north coast of Java and elsewhere to as far east as
4296:
1816:
1554:
was being cultivated at the beginning of the 15th century. It was accessible to all the merchants of the archipelago who wanted to meet ships from the
3973:
3077:
1672:. The rulers of Malacca, despite their prestigious Srivijayan origin, accepted Islam precisely to attract Muslim and Javanese traders to their port.
1004:
1534:
The establishment of the first Muslim centres in
Indonesia was probably a result of commercial circumstances. By the 13th century the collapse of
984:
4682:
1442:
used the name
Sumoltra for Samudra, and subsequent European writers also used similar forms of the name to refer to the Sumatra island itself.
1342:
4099:
4199:
4116:
1073:
5268:
4739:
5251:
5224:
4082:
58:
5483:
5212:
3540:
5121:
5493:
4692:
1594:
1397:, in the year 1267 CE. After the 1521 Portuguese invasion, the garrison evacuated Pasai in 1524 and the first Sultan of Aceh,
5457:
3485:
3289:
3232:
1118:
1523:
spent five months here, he had Ferlec, Basma, and Samara (Samudera) mentioned in his travel story. Another famous traveller
5498:
4812:
4687:
1259:
3404:"Sultan Al-Malik Ash-Shalih, wafat dalam bulan Ramandhan tahun 696 Hijriah, dimakamkan di pusat pemerintahan Kota Sumatra"
1668:. These Javanese coastal states served commerce with India and China and especially with Malacca, an importer of Javanese
5403:
4672:
3533:
1219:
3248:
1335:
1281:
4580:
4323:
3065:
1239:
1679:
occupied Pasai in 1521, 10 years after their conquest of
Malacca. Through the Portuguese, the place become known in
5070:
4192:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1249:
1229:
4807:
3853:
3403:
5398:
5045:
3037:
1291:
1083:
331:
5452:
5447:
4697:
4289:
1328:
1296:
1286:
1269:
1234:
1158:
1128:
1063:
893:
596:
419:
303:
3455:
Hall, Kenneth R. (1981). "Trade and statecraft in the
Western Archipelago at the dawn of the European age".
3281:
Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation: The Reordering of Chinese Society Following the Era of Mongol Rule
5383:
5153:
4912:
4492:
912:
605:
5478:
5378:
4360:
4185:
1138:
5488:
4771:
3698:
1696:
1402:
1093:
195:
5170:
5434:
5165:
5025:
4883:
4635:
2000:
1244:
1499:
at the end of the 13th century. Two small Muslim trading kingdoms existed by that time at Pasai and
5158:
4842:
4832:
4822:
4776:
4702:
4522:
4111:
1224:
4917:
4863:
4712:
4677:
4667:
4540:
4222:
1414:
391:
5094:
5010:
4868:
4827:
4717:
4605:
4457:
4419:
4227:
4121:
3222:
1635:
5424:
5040:
4766:
4707:
4482:
3885:
3838:
3179:
3162:
1821:
1148:
875:
340:
3426:"Makam Sultan Pasai, Kesultanan Islam Terbesar di Asia Tenggara, Dibiarkan Hancur Berkeping"
4975:
4965:
4749:
4477:
4462:
4301:
4138:
4128:
4001:
3983:
3920:
3848:
3818:
3708:
3683:
3673:
1176:
939:
902:
855:
785:
755:
725:
695:
312:
8:
5229:
5015:
4970:
4565:
4133:
4087:
3925:
3915:
3910:
3875:
3828:
1439:
994:
959:
825:
745:
615:
252:
5429:
5020:
4940:
4722:
4502:
4434:
4338:
4208:
4161:
4153:
4143:
3968:
3953:
3833:
3703:
3632:
3577:
3512:
3464:
3361:
Bassett, D. K. (September 1963). "European Influence in South-East Asia, c.1500-1630".
3331:
3143:
3115:
1199:
1184:
845:
815:
735:
655:
488:
1652:, writing not long after 1511, stresses the obscure ethnic origins of the founders of
323:
5356:
5005:
4955:
4950:
4786:
4630:
4585:
4467:
4424:
4392:
4328:
4006:
3943:
3823:
3803:
3762:
3693:
3688:
3481:
3323:
3285:
3228:
3164:
Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, Issue 36
3061:
1692:
1543:
1398:
1034:
1014:
795:
685:
675:
635:
370:
181:
3478:
A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development, 100–1500
3138:
Mead, J. P. (1 January 1914). "A Romanized Version of the Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai".
3110:
Mead, J. P. (1 January 1914). "A Romanized Version of the Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai".
5088:
4873:
4791:
4761:
4620:
4550:
4166:
3895:
3798:
3668:
3602:
3504:
3370:
3315:
3249:"Ibn Battuta's Trip: Chapter 9 Through the Straits of Malacca to China 1345 – 1346"
1657:
1615:
1570:
1318:
1194:
949:
775:
765:
458:
3349:
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 33, Parts 1–4
5393:
5388:
5373:
5126:
5000:
4935:
4744:
4595:
4439:
4348:
3880:
3813:
3808:
3678:
3627:
3617:
3348:
3279:
1625:
1504:
1450:
Pasai exported its culture, and most importantly its language — an early form of
1189:
930:
805:
705:
665:
498:
5191:
4945:
4930:
4615:
4610:
4590:
4560:
4545:
4429:
4402:
4308:
4104:
4072:
4064:
3996:
3788:
3747:
3622:
3607:
3587:
1688:
1606:
1590:
1538:
power, drew foreign traders to harbours on the northern Sumatran shores of the
1516:
1451:
1432:
1394:
1360:
865:
835:
715:
538:
468:
265:
199:
126:
19:
This article is about the Malay historical kingdom. For the town in Burma, see
3508:
3374:
3319:
5472:
5419:
5236:
5185:
4817:
4781:
4507:
4397:
3647:
3582:
3525:
3327:
3256:
1539:
1488:
1459:
518:
24:
1645:
5330:
5325:
4878:
4727:
4575:
4555:
4497:
4472:
4382:
4377:
4318:
4313:
3991:
3652:
3032:
2071:
1786:
1733:
1610:
1555:
1551:
508:
438:
401:
20:
5335:
5256:
4837:
4625:
4512:
4487:
4412:
4407:
4372:
3905:
3900:
3793:
3737:
1768:
1599:
1586:
1578:
1524:
1455:
1427:
Literature also indicates the origin of the name 'Pasai' which came from
625:
548:
350:
94:
64:
4262:
3516:
3468:
3335:
3253:
The Travels of Ibn Battuta A Virtual Tour with the 14th Century Traveler
3147:
3119:
5273:
5202:
5030:
4922:
4662:
4600:
4517:
4387:
4367:
4343:
4021:
3948:
3867:
3637:
1520:
568:
4232:
5350:
5287:
5281:
5217:
5116:
4982:
4333:
4177:
3772:
3642:
3612:
3597:
1803:
1707:
These are the list of rulers who ruled the Samudera Pasai Sultanate:
1629:
1535:
1500:
1463:
578:
528:
478:
381:
290:
84:
5314:
5292:
5263:
5207:
4732:
4039:
4034:
3935:
3767:
3592:
1676:
1653:
1566:
1467:
1458:
alphabet — to a number of islands. Later, this language became the
1421:
360:
3195:
3181:
History of Sumatra, containing an account of the government (etc.)
5197:
5180:
5143:
5138:
5104:
4245:
4240:
4044:
3742:
3722:
1632:
attacked and looted the place in the middle of the 14th century.
1621:
1582:
1508:
1503:
or Perlak. A 1297 royal tomb at Samudra is inscribed entirely in
1496:
1387:
448:
3196:"CONSULATE GENERAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ISTANBUL TURKEY"
1687:. The Portuguese garrison evacuated Pasai in 1524 and the first
1491:
bears a date corresponding to 1082. But substantial evidence of
5297:
5246:
5241:
5175:
5148:
5133:
5109:
5099:
4858:
4250:
4054:
4049:
3757:
1680:
1665:
1661:
1512:
1480:
558:
217:
1561:
5345:
5080:
5075:
4570:
4029:
3963:
3890:
3752:
1528:
1492:
1484:
1477:
428:
28:
3457:
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
5340:
5320:
5065:
3958:
3562:
3495:
Hill, A.H. (1963). "The coming of Islam to North Sumatra".
1669:
1547:
1473:
3140:
Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
3112:
Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
5036:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
1542:, safe from the pirate lairs at the southern end of the
3058:
A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300. 2nd Edition
3387:
3078:"Samudra Pasai worthy to be world historical site"
1487:for many centuries. A Muslim tombstone in eastern
1420:'Samudera' is also thought to be derived from the
5470:
3220:
3177:
3060:, Stanford: Stanford University Press, p. 15.
4683:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
3555:
3351:. Quote: "The Portuguese knew Pasai as Pacem."
3160:
4193:
3541:
1593:. At that time Samudera Pasai was the end of
1386:, was a Muslim kingdom on the north coast of
1336:
1546:. Northern Sumatra had a hinterland rich in
3214:
1438:In the 14th century, the Italian traveller
4200:
4186:
3548:
3534:
3480:. Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield.
3304:
1413:Based on the fourteenth century chronicle
1343:
1329:
57:
3200:Kementerian Luar Negeri Repulik Indonesia
1750:Sultan Al-Malik azh-Zhahir I / Muhammad I
1634:
1560:
3360:
3241:
2029:Family tree of Samudera Pasai Monarchs
27:. For the city in the Philippines, see
5471:
4693:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
4207:
3277:
3017:
1722:Notes and important historical events
1613:listed Samudera in his admonition the
4181:
3529:
3005:
3003:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2921:
2919:
2906:
2904:
2889:
2887:
2872:
2870:
2855:
2853:
2840:
2838:
2825:
2785:
2783:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2717:
2700:
2698:
2685:
2683:
2670:
2668:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2635:
2577:
2575:
2525:
2506:
2504:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2414:
2412:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2354:
2352:
2340:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2239:
2237:
2225:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2124:
2122:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2039:
2037:
1495:in Indonesia begins only in northern
1390:from the 13th to the 16th centuries.
4813:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
4688:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
3494:
3475:
3454:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3109:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
23:. For the settlement in Brunei, see
1424:word Samudra, which means "ocean."
13:
3497:Journal of Southeast Asian History
3448:
3363:Journal of Southeast Asian History
3308:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
14:
5510:
5041:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
4324:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
3221:Justine Vaisutis (January 2007).
3126:
3096:
1739:Founder of Samudra Pasai kingdom
1702:
1565:Cakra Donya bell was a gift from
4261:
3432:(in Indonesian). 31 October 2020
3227:. Lonely Planet. pp. 419–.
1312:
322:
270:
245:
5484:Precolonial states of Indonesia
3418:
3396:
3381:
3354:
3342:
3298:
3271:
2993:
2930:
2913:
2898:
2881:
2864:
2847:
2832:
2707:
2692:
2677:
2662:
2642:
2515:
2498:
2423:
2406:
2284:
2169:
2080:
1624:on the south-west coast of the
5046:December 2016 Jakarta protests
4927:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
3390:Daulah Shalihiyyah Di Sumatera
3255:. Berkeley.edu. Archived from
3188:
3171:
3154:
3070:
3050:
3038:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
2021:
1828:Glory period of Samudra Pasai
1025:French and British interregnum
1:
5494:History of Islam in Indonesia
4698:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
3043:
1782:Sultan Al-Malik azh-Zhahir II
1462:among traders in what is now
16:Muslim sultanate in Indonesia
5458:National Heroes of Indonesia
5384:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
4913:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
4740:Muslim Students' Association
4493:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
3388:Taqiyuddin Muhammad (2011).
3161:Sir Henry Yule, ed. (1866).
1531:stayed 15 days at Samudera.
1483:had traded in Indonesia and
1408:
913:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
7:
5499:Islamic states in Indonesia
5379:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
3026:
1598:way on one of sultan's own
420:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
10:
5515:
4285:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
3556:Former states in Indonesia
3392:. CISAH. pp. 115–186.
3278:Farmer, Edward L. (1995).
1445:
1094:United States of Indonesia
931:Chinese Kongsi federations
67:of Sumatra, Aceh province.
18:
5443:
5412:
5366:
5306:
5166:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
5058:
5026:Maluku sectarian conflict
4991:
4903:
4896:
4884:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
4851:
4800:
4655:
4648:
4636:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
4531:
4448:
4277:
4270:
4259:
4215:
4152:
4063:
4020:
3982:
3934:
3866:
3781:
3730:
3721:
3661:
3570:
3561:
3509:10.1017/S0217781100000739
3476:Hall, Kenneth R. (2010).
3375:10.1017/S0217781100002866
3320:10.1017/S0022463403210304
2960:
2958:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2751:
2749:
2741:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2463:
2461:
2453:
2451:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2350:
2346:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2295:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2235:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2180:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2001:Capture of Malacca (1511)
1878:Sultan Abu Zaid Ahmad III
1365:
1245:Javanese historical texts
286:
224:
213:
209:
192:
178:
168:
164:
156:
152:
137:
120:
116:
108:
100:
90:
80:
72:
63:Map of Pasai, at today's
56:
51:
43:
38:
4961:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
4843:United Development Party
4833:Prosperous Justice Party
4823:National Awakening Party
4703:Indonesian Ulema Council
4356:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
3178:William Marsden (1811).
1970:Sultan Muhammad Syah III
1917:Sultan Zainal Abidin III
1639:Malik al-Salih tombstone
1550:and forest produce, and
1357:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
1005:Dutch East India Company
646:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
40:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
4918:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
4713:Islamic Defenders Front
4678:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
4668:Campus Dakwah Institute
2013:Sultan Zainal Abidin IV
1931:Sultan Muhammad Syah II
1920:Toppled by his brother
1839:Sultan Zainal Abidin II
1719:Name of Sultan or Gelar
1415:Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai
5011:Tanjung Priok massacre
4869:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
4828:National Mandate Party
4606:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
3284:. BRILL. p. 120.
1799:Sultan Zainal Abidin I
1753:Introduced gold coins
1640:
1574:
1433:Sultan Malik al Salleh
1364:
1056:Emergence of Indonesia
4718:Liberal Islam Network
4708:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
4483:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
4398:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
3056:Ricklefs, M.C. 1991.
1697:annexed the territory
1638:
1589:he observed was Imam
1564:
1431:, the hunting dog of
1403:annexed the territory
1366:كسلطانن سامودرا ڤاساي
1111:Republic of Indonesia
977:European colonization
876:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
81:Common languages
44:كسلطانن سامودرا ڤاساي
5453:History of Indonesia
5448:Mosques in Indonesia
4976:Yogyakarta Sultanate
4541:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
4478:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
4463:Abdul Karim Amrullah
3984:Lesser Sunda Islands
1319:Indonesia portal
940:Heshun Confederation
856:Yogyakarta Sultanate
786:Kalinyamat Sultanate
756:Sultanate of Jailolo
726:Sultanate of Ternate
439:Tarumanagara Kingdom
5016:Talangsari incident
4808:Crescent Star Party
4566:Abdullah Gymnastiar
3018:Historical heritage
1734:Sultan Malikussaleh
1440:Odoric of Pordenone
1380:Samudera Darussalam
1084:National Revolution
1074:Japanese occupation
960:Santiaogou Republic
826:Palembang Sultanate
746:Sultanate of Tidore
616:Peureulak Sultanate
549:Dharmasraya Kingdom
253:Peureulak Sultanate
5479:History of Sumatra
5021:Insurgency in Aceh
4941:Kingdom of Kaimana
4723:Majelis Rasulullah
4503:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
4435:Burhanuddin Ulakan
4339:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
4314:Yusuf al-Makassari
4209:Islam in Indonesia
3377:– via JSTOR.
1852:Sultan Shalahuddin
1641:
1577:In the year 1345,
1575:
1163:1998–present
1064:National Awakening
894:Christian kingdoms
860:1755–present
850:1745–present
846:Surakarta Sunanate
816:Kingdom of Kaimana
770:1526–present
736:Sultanate of Bacan
656:Pagaruyung Kingdom
597:Islamic sultanates
489:Shailendra Dynasty
170:• Foundation
5489:Former sultanates
5466:
5465:
5357:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
5054:
5053:
5006:Petition of Fifty
4966:Ternate Sultanate
4956:Mataram Sultanate
4951:Malacca Sultanate
4892:
4891:
4801:Political parties
4787:Sumatera Thawalib
4777:Rabithah Alawiyah
4644:
4643:
4631:Abdurrahman Wahid
4586:Nurcholish Madjid
4425:Ali Mughayat Syah
4420:Abdurrauf Singkil
4393:Sunan Gunung Jati
4329:Abdullah al-Misri
4297:Nawawi al-Bantani
4175:
4174:
3862:
3861:
3717:
3716:
3487:978-0-7425-6761-0
3291:978-90-04-10391-7
3234:978-1-74104-435-5
3167:. pp. 86–87.
3015:
3014:
3011:
3010:
2019:
2018:
1771:Kingdom, Tamiang
1693:Ali Mughayat Syah
1544:Strait of Malacca
1399:Ali Mughayat Syah
1370:), also known as
1353:
1352:
1167:
1166:
1119:Liberal democracy
1102:
1101:
1047:
1046:
1035:Dutch East Indies
968:
967:
921:
920:
903:Larantuka Kingdom
884:
883:
796:Mataram Sultanate
696:Cirebon Sultanate
676:Malacca Sultanate
636:Ternate Sultanate
587:
586:
569:Singhasari Empire
563:1000s–1300s
529:Kahuripan Kingdom
410:
409:
296:
295:
282:
281:
278:
277:
258:
257:
148:
143:Zainal Abidin IV
139:• 1514–1517
133:
122:• 1267–1297
5506:
5435:Central Sulawesi
5277:
5260:
5233:
5221:
5130:
5089:Babad Tanah Jawi
4971:Tidore Sultanate
4901:
4900:
4874:Jamaah Islamiyah
4792:Wahdah Islamiyah
4762:Nahdlatul Wathan
4653:
4652:
4621:Said Aqil Siradj
4551:Abu Bakar Bashir
4364:
4305:
4293:
4275:
4274:
4265:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4179:
4178:
4125:
4108:
4091:
4012:Solor Watan Lema
3896:Lanfang Republic
3728:
3727:
3568:
3567:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3520:
3491:
3472:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3259:on 17 March 2013
3245:
3239:
3238:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3184:. pp. 4–10.
3175:
3169:
3168:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3135:
3124:
3123:
3107:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3082:Republika Online
3074:
3068:
3054:
2997:
2996: 1509–1514
2995:
2934:
2933: 1514–1517
2932:
2917:
2916: 1507–1509
2915:
2902:
2901: 1506–1507
2900:
2885:
2884: 1474–1495
2883:
2868:
2867: 1468–1474
2866:
2851:
2850: 1495–1506
2849:
2836:
2835: 1495–1495
2834:
2711:
2710: 1466–1468
2709:
2696:
2695: 1466–1466
2694:
2681:
2680: 1464–1466
2679:
2666:
2665: 1462–1464
2664:
2646:
2645: 1438–1462
2644:
2519:
2518: 1406–1428
2517:
2502:
2501: 1428–1438
2500:
2427:
2426: 1330–1349
2425:
2410:
2409: 1349–1406
2408:
2288:
2287: 1326–1330
2286:
2173:
2172: 1297–1326
2171:
2084:
2083: 1267–1297
2082:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2025:
1825:
1817:Ratu Nahrasyiyah
1710:
1709:
1648:, author of the
1616:Huang-Ming Zuxun
1367:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1129:Guided Democracy
1115:
1114:
1060:
1059:
981:
980:
950:Lanfang Republic
936:
935:
899:
898:
820:1600s–1926
810:1528s–1877
776:Banjar Sultanate
766:Banten Sultanate
750:1500s–1967
666:Brunei Sultanate
602:
601:
579:Majapahit Empire
479:Srivijaya Empire
459:Kalingga Kingdom
425:
424:
392:Toba catastrophe
375:94,000–12,000 BP
346:
345:
326:
316:
298:
297:
274:
273:
262:
261:
249:
248:
242:
241:
226:
225:
144:
129:
61:
45:
36:
35:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5439:
5408:
5394:Jemaah Tarbiyah
5389:Jama’ah Tabligh
5374:Islam Nusantara
5362:
5302:
5271:
5254:
5227:
5215:
5159:Istiqlal Mosque
5124:
5050:
5001:Jakarta Charter
4993:
4987:
4936:Demak Sultanate
4905:
4888:
4847:
4796:
4745:Nahdlatul Ulama
4640:
4596:Mohammad Natsir
4533:
4527:
4450:
4444:
4440:Usman bin Yahya
4358:
4349:Tuanku Tambusai
4299:
4287:
4266:
4257:
4211:
4206:
4176:
4171:
4148:
4119:
4102:
4085:
4059:
4016:
3978:
3930:
3858:
3777:
3713:
3699:Sumedang Larang
3657:
3557:
3554:
3488:
3451:
3449:Further reading
3446:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3406:(in Indonesian)
3402:
3401:
3397:
3386:
3382:
3359:
3355:
3347:
3343:
3303:
3299:
3292:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3202:(in Indonesian)
3194:
3193:
3189:
3176:
3172:
3159:
3155:
3136:
3127:
3108:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3084:. 24 March 2017
3076:
3075:
3071:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3029:
3020:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2024:
1984:Sultan Abdullah
1957:Sultan Adlullah
1944:Sultan Al-Kamil
1891:Sultan Ahmad IV
1865:Sultan Ahmad II
1819:
1705:
1626:Malay Peninsula
1454:written in the
1448:
1411:
1349:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1179:
1169:
1168:
1153:1967–1998
1143:1966–1967
1133:1959–1966
1123:1950–1959
1112:
1104:
1103:
1098:1949–1950
1088:1945–1949
1078:1942–1945
1068:1908–1942
1057:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:1945–1949
1041:
1040:1800–1942
1029:1806–1816
1019:1685–1824
1009:1602–1799
999:1521–1677
989:1512–1850
978:
970:
969:
964:1777–1853
954:1777–1884
944:1776–1854
933:
923:
922:
896:
886:
885:
880:1824–1911
870:1814–1946
840:1725–1946
830:1659–1823
806:Johor Sultanate
800:1586–1755
790:1527–1599
780:1526–1863
760:1496–1903
740:1515–1946
730:1486–1914
720:1496–1903
710:1475–1554
706:Demak Sultanate
700:1445–1677
690:1405–1851
680:1400–1511
670:1368–1888
660:1347–1833
650:1267–1521
640:1257–1914
630:1225–1613
606:Spread of Islam
599:
589:
588:
583:1293–1527
573:1222–1292
553:1183–1347
543:1045–1221
533:1019–1045
499:Mataram Kingdom
422:
412:
411:
343:
314:
307:
271:
246:
202:
185:
171:
140:
123:
68:
47:
41:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5512:
5502:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5404:Traditionalist
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5278:
5266:
5261:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5222:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5192:Sejarah Banten
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5119:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5092:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5068:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4946:Gowa Sultanate
4943:
4938:
4933:
4931:Aceh Sultanate
4925:
4920:
4915:
4909:
4907:
4898:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4742:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4659:
4657:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4611:Quraish Shihab
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4591:Harun Nasution
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4561:Djohan Effendi
4558:
4553:
4548:
4546:Azyumardi Azra
4543:
4537:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4468:Hasyim Asy'ari
4465:
4460:
4458:Abdullah Ahmad
4454:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4430:Tuanku Nan Tuo
4427:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4403:Sunan Kalijaga
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4365:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4309:Hamzah Fansuri
4306:
4294:
4281:
4279:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4237:Old divisions
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4182:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4114:
4109:
4097:
4092:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3844:Samudera Pasai
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3731:Hindu/Buddhist
3725:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3571:Hindu/Buddhist
3565:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3521:
3492:
3486:
3473:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3417:
3395:
3380:
3369:(2): 134–165.
3353:
3341:
3314:(2): 361–363.
3306:(1500-1580)".
3297:
3290:
3270:
3240:
3233:
3213:
3187:
3170:
3153:
3125:
3095:
3069:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3028:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2920:
2918:
2905:
2903:
2888:
2886:
2871:
2869:
2854:
2852:
2839:
2837:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2699:
2697:
2684:
2682:
2669:
2667:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2505:
2503:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2413:
2411:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1997:Sultan Ahmad V
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1973:Has two tombs
1971:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1764:Sultan Ahmad I
1762:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1704:
1703:List of rulers
1701:
1689:Sultan of Aceh
1607:Hongwu Emperor
1527:on his way to
1447:
1444:
1410:
1407:
1395:Malik ul Salih
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1001:
1000:
997:
991:
990:
987:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
966:
965:
962:
956:
955:
952:
946:
945:
942:
934:
929:
928:
925:
924:
919:
918:
915:
909:
908:
905:
897:
892:
891:
888:
887:
882:
881:
878:
872:
871:
868:
866:Deli Sultanate
862:
861:
858:
852:
851:
848:
842:
841:
838:
836:Siak Sultanate
832:
831:
828:
822:
821:
818:
812:
811:
808:
802:
801:
798:
792:
791:
788:
782:
781:
778:
772:
771:
768:
762:
761:
758:
752:
751:
748:
742:
741:
738:
732:
731:
728:
722:
721:
718:
716:Aceh Sultanate
712:
711:
708:
702:
701:
698:
692:
691:
688:
686:Sulu Sultanate
682:
681:
678:
672:
671:
668:
662:
661:
658:
652:
651:
648:
642:
641:
638:
632:
631:
628:
622:
621:
620:840–1292
618:
612:
611:
610:800–1600
608:
600:
595:
594:
591:
590:
585:
584:
581:
575:
574:
571:
565:
564:
561:
559:Pannai Kingdom
555:
554:
551:
545:
544:
541:
539:Kediri Kingdom
535:
534:
531:
525:
524:
523:932–1579
521:
515:
514:
513:914–1908
511:
505:
504:
503:716–1016
501:
495:
494:
491:
485:
484:
481:
475:
474:
471:
469:Melayu Kingdom
465:
464:
461:
455:
454:
451:
445:
444:
441:
435:
434:
431:
423:
418:
417:
414:
413:
408:
407:
404:
398:
397:
394:
388:
387:
385:
377:
376:
373:
367:
366:
363:
357:
356:
354:
344:
339:
338:
335:
334:
328:
327:
319:
318:
309:
308:
301:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
268:
266:Aceh Sultanate
259:
256:
255:
250:
238:
237:
232:
222:
221:
215:
211:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:Aceh Sultanate
193:
190:
189:
186:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
149:
141:
138:
135:
134:
127:Malik ul Salih
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
62:
54:
53:
49:
48:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5511:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5237:Tabligh Akbar
5235:
5231:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4818:Masyumi Party
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4782:Sarekat Islam
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:Civil society
4654:
4651:
4649:Organizations
4647:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4581:Kartosoewirjo
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4523:Tjokroaminoto
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4508:Mohammad Roem
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:Awakening era
4447:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4271:Major figures
4269:
4264:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3405:
3399:
3391:
3384:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3345:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3274:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3217:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3183:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3066:0-333-57690-X
3063:
3059:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3024:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2989:
2969:
2967:
2939:
2937:
2926:
2909:
2894:
2877:
2860:
2843:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2813:
2811:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2779:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2759:
2729:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2703:
2688:
2673:
2658:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2611:
2603:
2601:
2593:
2591:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2571:
2547:
2545:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2511:
2494:
2472:
2470:
2432:
2430:
2419:
2402:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2328:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2280:
2260:
2257:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2213:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2165:
2141:
2138:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2118:
2110:
2108:
2089:
2087:
2076:
2075:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1904:Sultan Mahmud
1903:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1883:
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1767:Attacked the
1766:
1763:
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1749:
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1743:
1742:
1738:
1736:(Meurah Silu)
1735:
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1650:Suma Oriental
1647:
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1540:Bay of Bengal
1537:
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1460:lingua franca
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532:
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519:Sunda Kingdom
517:
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512:
510:
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486:
482:
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429:Kutai Kingdom
427:
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287:Today part of
285:
269:
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177:
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136:
132:
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107:
103:
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96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:
60:
55:
50:
37:
34:
30:
26:
25:Kampong Pasai
22:
5425:West Sumatra
5355:
5331:Kitab kuning
5326:Jamiat Kheir
5313:
5280:
5190:
5087:
5071:Architecture
4994:independence
4960:
4906:independence
4879:Laskar Jihad
4728:Muhammadiyah
4673:Hidayatullah
4576:Wahid Hasyim
4556:Idham Chalid
4534:independence
4498:Haji Misbach
4473:Ahmad Dahlan
4383:Sunan Drajat
4378:Sunan Bonang
4319:Malikussaleh
4112:South Maluku
3843:
3653:Tarumanagara
3523:
3500:
3496:
3477:
3463:(1): 21–47.
3460:
3456:
3434:. Retrieved
3429:
3420:
3408:. Retrieved
3398:
3389:
3383:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3344:
3311:
3307:
3300:
3280:
3273:
3261:. Retrieved
3257:the original
3252:
3243:
3223:
3216:
3204:. Retrieved
3199:
3190:
3180:
3173:
3163:
3156:
3139:
3111:
3086:. Retrieved
3081:
3072:
3057:
3052:
3033:Malikussaleh
3021:
2987:
2922:
2907:
2890:
2873:
2856:
2841:
2826:
2701:
2686:
2671:
2656:
2636:
2509:
2490:
2415:
2398:
2278:
2159:
2070:
1802:Attacked by
1787:Ibnu Batutah
1706:
1684:
1674:
1649:
1642:
1614:
1611:Ming dynasty
1604:
1595:Dar al-Islam
1576:
1556:Indian Ocean
1533:
1472:
1449:
1437:
1428:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1392:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1356:
1354:
1301:
1260:Christianity
645:
509:Bali Kingdom
402:Buni culture
380:
365:1,000,000 BP
349:
235:Succeeded by
234:
229:
145:
130:
33:
21:Pasai, Burma
5336:Kota santri
5272: [
5255: [
5228: [
5216: [
5125: [
4864:Darul Islam
4838:Ummah Party
4626:Abdul Somad
4616:Ma'ruf Amin
4513:Rasuna Said
4488:Mas Mansoer
4413:Sunan Murya
4408:Sunan Kudus
4373:Sunan Ampel
4359: [
4300: [
4288: [
4278:Classic era
4120: [
4103: [
4100:Negeri Soya
4086: [
3926:Tanjungpura
3906:Negara Daha
3901:Negara Dipa
3839:Riau-Lingga
3738:Dharmasraya
3503:(1): 6–21.
3430:indozone.id
2510:Nahrasyiyah
2418:Al-Zahir II
2022:Family tree
1820: [
1785:Visited by
1779:133? – 1349
1769:Karang Baru
1761:1326 – 133?
1609:of China's
1579:Ibn Battuta
1525:Ibn Battuta
1225:Archaeology
1220:Agriculture
626:Aru Kingdom
351:Paleolithic
313:History of
230:Preceded by
95:Sunni Islam
65:Lhokseumawe
5473:Categories
5203:Serak Gulo
5181:Sholawatan
5031:Poso riots
4923:Wali Sanga
4663:Alkhairaat
4601:Amien Rais
4518:Agus Salim
4388:Sunan Giri
4368:Wali Sanga
4344:Tuanku Rao
4223:Shia Islam
4117:Tanah Hitu
4022:West Timor
3868:Kalimantan
3834:Pagaruyung
3709:Yogyakarta
3684:Kalinyamat
3638:Singhasari
3633:Shailendra
3578:Blambangan
3206:24 January
3142:(66): 17.
3088:24 January
3044:References
2859:Abidin III
2637:Salahuddin
2293:♀ Princess
2183:Raja Kadah
2178:♀ Princess
2164:Muhammad I
2162:Al-Zahir I
1677:Portuguese
1646:Tomé Pires
1602:to China.
1591:Al-Shafi‘i
1571:his voyage
1536:Srivijayan
1521:Marco Polo
1282:Mass media
1159:Reform era
1139:Transition
985:Portuguese
371:Flores Man
341:Prehistory
182:Portuguese
101:Government
5430:East Java
5413:By region
5399:Modernist
5367:Movements
5351:Pesantren
5307:Education
5288:Wetu Telu
5282:Tombo Ati
5269:Tirakatan
5144:Manakiban
4983:Padri War
4449:National
4228:Ahmadiyya
4002:Larantuka
3911:Pontianak
3829:Palembang
3773:Srivijaya
3763:Samaskuta
3704:Surakarta
3643:Srivijaya
3613:Majapahit
3598:Kahuripan
3328:0022-4634
3224:Indonesia
3114:(66): 9.
2925:Abidin IV
2672:Ahmad III
2493:Abidin II
2298:Raja Khan
2010:1514–1517
1994:1509–1514
1981:1507–1509
1967:1506–1507
1954:1495–1506
1941:1495–1495
1928:1474–1495
1914:1468–1474
1901:1466–1468
1888:1466–1466
1875:1464–1466
1862:1462–1464
1849:1438–1462
1836:1428–1438
1813:1406–1428
1804:Majapahit
1796:1349–1406
1747:1297–1326
1730:1267–1297
1630:Majapahit
1573:to Pasai.
1501:Peureulak
1464:Indonesia
1409:Etymology
1240:Education
1149:New Order
917:1670–1950
907:1515–1904
493:600s–900s
483:600s–1025
473:600s–1347
463:500s–600s
453:400s-500s
443:400s–500s
396:75,000 BP
382:Neolithic
315:Indonesia
291:Indonesia
196:Conquered
184:invasion
131:(founder)
91:Religion
85:Old Malay
52:1267–1524
5315:Al-Munir
5293:Yaqowiyu
5264:Tausiyah
5252:Takbiran
5247:Tahlilan
5208:Slametan
5095:Costumes
4750:GP Ansor
4733:Aisyiyah
4216:Branches
4167:Salawati
4040:Amanuban
4035:Amanatun
3936:Sulawesi
3886:Bulungan
3768:Sanfotsi
3603:Kalingga
3593:Janggala
3517:20067418
3469:41492897
3336:20072512
3148:41561000
3120:41561000
3027:See also
2908:Abdullah
2893:Syah III
2891:Muhammad
2874:Muhammad
2842:Adlullah
2827:Al-Kamil
2687:Ahmad IV
2657:Ahmad II
2416:Al-Malik
2401:Abidin I
2160:Al-Malik
2074:Al-Salih
2072:Al-Malik
1587:madh'hab
1583:Moroccan
1567:Zheng He
1468:Malaysia
1429:Si-Pasai
1422:Sanskrit
1372:Samudera
1287:Military
1265:Hinduism
1255:Buddhism
1250:Religion
1230:Currency
1213:By topic
433:350–1605
361:Java Man
332:Timeline
304:a series
302:Part of
214:Currency
104:Monarchy
5298:Yasinan
5225:Suronan
5198:Sekaten
5171:Qasidah
5154:Mosques
5139:Lebaran
5105:Songkok
5059:Culture
4897:History
4852:Militia
4246:Priyayi
4241:Abangan
4233:Kejawèn
4162:Kaimana
4139:Jailolo
4129:Ternate
4083:Huamual
4078:Honimoa
4045:Amarasi
3969:Banggai
3921:Sarawak
3849:Serdang
3824:Malacca
3819:Langkat
3782:Islamic
3743:Kantoli
3723:Sumatra
3689:Mataram
3674:Cirebon
3662:Islamic
3628:Sanjaya
3618:Mataram
3436:15 June
3410:15 June
3263:14 June
2988:Ahmad V
2876:Syah II
2279:Ahmad I
1654:Cirebon
1622:Malacca
1569:during
1509:Ternate
1497:Sumatra
1481:Muslims
1446:History
1388:Sumatra
1368:
1275:Judaism
1235:Economy
1200:Bandung
1185:Jakarta
1177:Regions
1015:British
995:Spanish
449:Kantoli
406:400 BCE
198:by the
194:•
180:•
157:History
73:Capital
46:
5242:Tabuik
5213:Suroan
5176:Rebana
5149:Maulid
5134:Kauman
5117:Hadroh
5110:Sarong
5100:Kupiah
4859:Banser
4767:PERSIS
4755:JATMAN
4251:Santri
4134:Tidore
4095:Loloda
4065:Maluku
4055:Wehali
4050:Sonbai
4007:Mengwi
3916:Sambas
3881:Brunei
3876:Banjar
3799:Asahan
3758:Pannai
3748:Malayu
3694:Pajang
3669:Banten
3623:Rajasa
3608:Kediri
3588:Ishana
3515:
3484:
3467:
3334:
3326:
3288:
3231:
3146:
3118:
3064:
2923:Zainal
2857:Zainal
2702:Mahmud
2651:Mansur
2491:Zainal
2399:Zainal
1716:Period
1681:Europe
1666:Gresik
1664:, and
1662:Japara
1552:pepper
1517:Maluku
1513:Tidore
1505:Arabic
1478:Indian
306:on the
218:Dirham
160:
146:(last)
112:
109:Sultan
5346:LIPIA
5276:]
5259:]
5232:]
5220:]
5186:Saman
5129:]
5122:Khaul
5081:Tajug
5076:Bedug
4992:Post-
4772:PERTI
4571:Hamka
4532:Post-
4363:]
4334:Padri
4304:]
4292:]
4154:Papua
4144:Bacan
4124:]
4107:]
4090:]
4030:Amabi
3954:Buton
3891:Kutai
3814:Johor
3809:Jambi
3753:Mauli
3679:Demak
3648:Sunda
3583:Galuh
3513:JSTOR
3465:JSTOR
3332:JSTOR
3144:JSTOR
3116:JSTOR
2393:Ahmad
1824:]
1685:Pacem
1658:Demak
1600:junks
1529:China
1493:Islam
1485:China
1452:Malay
1384:Pacem
1376:Pasai
1361:Malay
1297:Women
1292:Sport
1270:Islam
1195:Bogor
220:coins
76:Pasai
29:Pasay
5420:Aceh
5341:Kyai
5321:Iqro
5066:Adat
4904:Pre-
3997:Bima
3992:Bali
3974:Suai
3964:Wajo
3959:Luwu
3949:Bone
3944:Gowa
3854:Siak
3804:Deli
3789:Aceh
3563:Java
3482:ISBN
3438:2023
3412:2023
3324:ISSN
3286:ISBN
3265:2013
3229:ISBN
3208:2020
3090:2020
3062:ISBN
1675:The
1670:rice
1605:The
1581:, a
1548:gold
1511:and
1489:Java
1476:and
1474:Arab
1466:and
1456:Jawi
1355:The
1190:Bali
205:1524
188:1521
174:1267
4073:Iha
3794:Aru
3505:doi
3371:doi
3316:doi
1713:No.
1683:as
1515:in
1382:or
1378:or
1374:or
5475::
5274:id
5257:id
5230:id
5218:id
5127:id
4361:id
4302:id
4290:id
4122:id
4105:id
4088:id
3511:.
3499:.
3461:54
3459:.
3428:.
3365:.
3330:.
3322:.
3312:34
3310:.
3251:.
3198:.
3128:^
3098:^
3080:.
2994:r.
2931:r.
2914:r.
2899:r.
2882:r.
2865:r.
2848:r.
2833:r.
2708:r.
2693:r.
2678:r.
2663:r.
2643:r.
2516:r.
2499:r.
2424:r.
2407:r.
2285:r.
2170:r.
2081:r.
2007:20
1991:19
1978:18
1964:17
1951:16
1938:15
1925:14
1911:13
1898:12
1885:11
1872:10
1822:id
1699:.
1695:,
1691:,
1660:,
1656:,
1628:.
1558:.
1519:.
1470:.
1405:.
1401:,
1363::
4201:e
4194:t
4187:v
3549:e
3542:t
3535:v
3519:.
3507::
3501:4
3490:.
3471:.
3440:.
3414:.
3373::
3367:4
3338:.
3318::
3294:.
3267:.
3237:.
3210:.
3150:.
3122:.
3092:.
2507:♀
1859:9
1846:8
1833:7
1810:6
1793:5
1776:4
1758:3
1744:2
1727:1
1359:(
1344:e
1337:t
1330:v
31:.
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