1647:
335:
4274:
1446:, who was Merah Silu after his conversion to Islam. The legend narrates that Malik, while hunting with the dog, encountered a deer which was not afraid of the dog's barking but instead barked back. He was bewildered by this and thought that this might be a good sign for the place to be established as a new state for his son, Malik Al Tahir. The dog died soon after the kingdom was founded, and Malik chose to bury him there, naming the kingdom Pasai after him.
1325:
1573:
70:
1428:, 'Samudera' can be inferred to have come from the word "Semudera" (), which meant 'a very large ant'. The name was given by Merah Silu when he discovered an ant as large as a cat while hunting at a 'high ground'. Eventually, the place was cleared for the establishment of a new state and 'Semudera' was adopted as its name.
3033:
The discovery of the tomb of Sultan Malik as-Saleh (696 H or 1267 AD), was referred to by historians as a sign that Islam had entered the
Archipelago around the 13th century. Although there is an opinion that the possibility of Islam has come earlier than that. The story of the Pasai Kings is indeed
1608:
for no territory east of this was ruled by a Muslim ruler. He praised the kindness and hospitality demonstrated by the sultan of
Samudera Pasai. Here he stayed for about two weeks in the wooden walled town as a guest of the sultan, and then the sultan provided him with supplies and sent him on his
1654:
Pasai's economic and political power depended almost entirely on foreigners. Muslim traders and teachers probably participated in its administration from the beginning and were bound to introduce religious practices that made them feel at home. The first Muslim beachheads in
Indonesia, especially
3316:
Borschberg, Peter (2003). "Review of O Domínio do Norte
Samatra. A história dos sultanatos de Samudera-Pacém e de Achém e das suas relações com os Portugueses (1500-1580) the Dominion of North Sumatra. A History of the Sultanates of Samudera-Pasai and Aceh and Their Relations with the Portuguese
3034:
full of myths and legends but the description of the story has helped in uncovering the dark side of history of the existence of this kingdom. The kingdom's past glory has inspired its people to re-use the name of the founder of this kingdom for the
University of Malikussaleh in Lhokseumawe.
1630:
as one of 14 countries which the Ming should not launch a military campaign against. By the end of the 14th century, Samudra-Pasai had become a wealthy commercial centre, giving way in the early 15th century to the better protected harbour of
1655:
Pasai, were to a considerable extent genuine Muslim creations that commanded the loyalty of the local population and encouraged scholarly activities. Similar new harbour kingdoms formed on the northern coast of Java.
1404:
Little evidence has been left to allow for historical study of the kingdom. The kingdom was believed to have been founded by Merah Silu, who later converted to Islam and adopted the name
4022:
1596:
traveller visited
Samudra Pasai where he notes in his travel log that the ruler of Samudera Pasai was a pious Muslim, who performed his religious duties in utmost zeal. The
4295:
4765:
4366:
283:
258:
5046:
1035:
3436:
4105:
4088:
3558:
1518:. By the 15th century several harbour kingdoms developed, all ruled by local Muslim princes, from the north coast of Java and elsewhere to as far east as
4307:
1827:
1565:
was being cultivated at the beginning of the 15th century. It was accessible to all the merchants of the archipelago who wanted to meet ships from the
3984:
3088:
1683:. The rulers of Malacca, despite their prestigious Srivijayan origin, accepted Islam precisely to attract Muslim and Javanese traders to their port.
1015:
1545:
The establishment of the first Muslim centres in
Indonesia was probably a result of commercial circumstances. By the 13th century the collapse of
995:
4693:
1453:
used the name
Sumoltra for Samudra, and subsequent European writers also used similar forms of the name to refer to the Sumatra island itself.
1353:
4110:
4210:
4127:
1084:
5279:
4750:
5262:
5235:
4093:
69:
5494:
5223:
3551:
5132:
5504:
4703:
1605:
1408:, in the year 1267 CE. After the 1521 Portuguese invasion, the garrison evacuated Pasai in 1524 and the first Sultan of Aceh,
5468:
3496:
3300:
3243:
1129:
1534:
spent five months here, he had Ferlec, Basma, and Samara (Samudera) mentioned in his travel story. Another famous traveller
5509:
4823:
4698:
1270:
3415:"Sultan Al-Malik Ash-Shalih, wafat dalam bulan Ramandhan tahun 696 Hijriah, dimakamkan di pusat pemerintahan Kota Sumatra"
1679:. These Javanese coastal states served commerce with India and China and especially with Malacca, an importer of Javanese
5414:
4683:
3544:
1230:
3259:
1346:
1292:
4591:
4334:
3076:
1250:
1690:
occupied Pasai in 1521, 10 years after their conquest of
Malacca. Through the Portuguese, the place become known in
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1260:
1240:
4818:
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3414:
5409:
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1094:
342:
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1339:
1307:
1297:
1280:
1245:
1169:
1139:
1074:
904:
607:
430:
314:
3466:
Hall, Kenneth R. (1981). "Trade and statecraft in the
Western Archipelago at the dawn of the European age".
3292:
Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation: The Reordering of Chinese Society Following the Era of Mongol Rule
5394:
5164:
4923:
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923:
616:
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206:
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2011:
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1510:
at the end of the 13th century. Two small Muslim trading kingdoms existed by that time at Pasai and
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17:
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4728:
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4777:
4718:
4493:
3896:
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3190:
3173:
1832:
1159:
886:
351:
3437:"Makam Sultan Pasai, Kesultanan Islam Terbesar di Asia Tenggara, Dibiarkan Hancur Berkeping"
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323:
8:
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1450:
1005:
970:
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626:
263:
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4951:
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4219:
4172:
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4154:
3979:
3964:
3844:
3714:
3643:
3588:
3523:
3475:
3372:
Bassett, D. K. (September 1963). "European Influence in South-East Asia, c.1500-1630".
3342:
3154:
3126:
1210:
1195:
856:
826:
746:
666:
499:
1663:, writing not long after 1511, stresses the obscure ethnic origins of the founders of
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3175:
Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, Issue 36
3072:
1703:
1554:
1409:
1045:
1025:
806:
696:
686:
646:
381:
192:
3489:
A History of Early Southeast Asia: Maritime Trade and Societal Development, 100–1500
3149:
Mead, J. P. (1 January 1914). "A Romanized Version of the Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai".
3121:
Mead, J. P. (1 January 1914). "A Romanized Version of the Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai".
5099:
4884:
4802:
4772:
4631:
4561:
4177:
3906:
3809:
3679:
3613:
3515:
3381:
3326:
3260:"Ibn Battuta's Trip: Chapter 9 Through the Straits of Malacca to China 1345 – 1346"
1668:
1626:
1581:
1329:
1205:
960:
786:
776:
469:
3360:
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 33, Parts 1–4
5404:
5399:
5384:
5137:
5011:
4946:
4755:
4606:
4450:
4359:
3891:
3824:
3819:
3689:
3638:
3628:
3359:
3290:
1636:
1515:
1461:
Pasai exported its culture, and most importantly its language — an early form of
1200:
941:
816:
716:
676:
509:
5202:
4956:
4941:
4626:
4621:
4601:
4571:
4556:
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4413:
4319:
4115:
4083:
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4007:
3799:
3758:
3633:
3618:
3598:
1699:
1617:
1601:
1549:
power, drew foreign traders to harbours on the northern Sumatran shores of the
1527:
1462:
1443:
1405:
1371:
876:
846:
726:
549:
479:
276:
210:
137:
30:
This article is about the Malay historical kingdom. For the town in Burma, see
3519:
3385:
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5483:
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5196:
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4518:
4408:
3658:
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1550:
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1470:
529:
35:
1656:
5341:
5336:
4889:
4738:
4586:
4566:
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4483:
4393:
4388:
4329:
4324:
4002:
3663:
3043:
2082:
1797:
1744:
1621:
1566:
1562:
519:
449:
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31:
5346:
5267:
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4636:
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4383:
3916:
3911:
3804:
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1779:
1610:
1597:
1589:
1535:
1466:
1438:
Literature also indicates the origin of the name 'Pasai' which came from
636:
559:
361:
105:
75:
4273:
3527:
3479:
3346:
3264:
The Travels of Ibn Battuta A Virtual Tour with the 14th Century Traveler
3158:
3130:
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5213:
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4933:
4673:
4611:
4528:
4398:
4378:
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4032:
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1531:
579:
4243:
5361:
5298:
5292:
5228:
5127:
4993:
4344:
4188:
3783:
3653:
3623:
3608:
1814:
1718:
These are the list of rulers who ruled the Samudera Pasai Sultanate:
1640:
1546:
1511:
1474:
589:
539:
489:
392:
301:
95:
5325:
5303:
5274:
5218:
4743:
4050:
4045:
3946:
3778:
3603:
1687:
1664:
1577:
1478:
1469:
alphabet — to a number of islands. Later, this language became the
1432:
371:
3206:
3192:
History of Sumatra, containing an account of the government (etc.)
5208:
5191:
5154:
5149:
5115:
4256:
4251:
4055:
3753:
3733:
1643:
attacked and looted the place in the middle of the 14th century.
1632:
1593:
1519:
1514:
or Perlak. A 1297 royal tomb at Samudra is inscribed entirely in
1507:
1398:
459:
3207:"CONSULATE GENERAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ISTANBUL TURKEY"
1698:. The Portuguese garrison evacuated Pasai in 1524 and the first
1502:
bears a date corresponding to 1082. But substantial evidence of
5308:
5257:
5252:
5186:
5159:
5144:
5120:
5110:
4869:
4261:
4065:
4060:
3768:
1691:
1676:
1672:
1523:
1491:
569:
228:
1572:
5356:
5091:
5086:
4581:
4040:
3974:
3901:
3763:
1539:
1503:
1495:
1488:
439:
39:
3468:
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
5351:
5331:
5076:
3969:
3573:
3506:
Hill, A.H. (1963). "The coming of Islam to North Sumatra".
1680:
1558:
1484:
3151:
Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
3123:
Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
5047:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
1553:, safe from the pirate lairs at the southern end of the
3069:
A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300. 2nd Edition
3398:
3089:"Samudra Pasai worthy to be world historical site"
1498:for many centuries. A Muslim tombstone in eastern
1431:'Samudera' is also thought to be derived from the
5481:
3231:
3188:
3071:, Stanford: Stanford University Press, p. 15.
4694:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
3566:
3362:. Quote: "The Portuguese knew Pasai as Pacem."
3171:
4204:
3552:
1604:. At that time Samudera Pasai was the end of
1397:, was a Muslim kingdom on the north coast of
1347:
1557:. Northern Sumatra had a hinterland rich in
3225:
1449:In the 14th century, the Italian traveller
4211:
4197:
3559:
3545:
3491:. Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield.
3315:
1424:Based on the fourteenth century chronicle
1354:
1340:
68:
3211:Kementerian Luar Negeri Repulik Indonesia
1761:Sultan Al-Malik azh-Zhahir I / Muhammad I
1645:
1571:
3371:
3252:
2040:Family tree of Samudera Pasai Monarchs
38:. For the city in the Philippines, see
14:
5482:
4704:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
4218:
3288:
3028:
1733:Notes and important historical events
1624:listed Samudera in his admonition the
4192:
3540:
3016:
3014:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
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2973:
2967:
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2961:
2959:
2957:
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2930:
2917:
2915:
2900:
2898:
2883:
2881:
2866:
2864:
2851:
2849:
2836:
2796:
2794:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2748:
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2744:
2728:
2711:
2709:
2696:
2694:
2681:
2679:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2646:
2588:
2586:
2536:
2517:
2515:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2466:
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2444:
2425:
2423:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
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2387:
2365:
2363:
2351:
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2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2308:
2303:
2301:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2250:
2248:
2236:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2135:
2133:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2048:
1506:in Indonesia begins only in northern
1401:from the 13th to the 16th centuries.
4824:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
4699:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
3505:
3486:
3465:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
34:. For the settlement in Brunei, see
1435:word Samudra, which means "ocean."
24:
3508:Journal of Southeast Asian History
3459:
3374:Journal of Southeast Asian History
3319:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
25:
5521:
5052:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
4335:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
3232:Justine Vaisutis (January 2007).
3137:
3107:
1750:Founder of Samudra Pasai kingdom
1713:
1576:Cakra Donya bell was a gift from
4272:
3443:(in Indonesian). 31 October 2020
3238:. Lonely Planet. pp. 419–.
1323:
333:
281:
256:
5495:Precolonial states of Indonesia
3429:
3407:
3392:
3365:
3353:
3309:
3282:
3004:
2941:
2924:
2909:
2892:
2875:
2858:
2843:
2718:
2703:
2688:
2673:
2653:
2526:
2509:
2434:
2417:
2295:
2180:
2091:
1635:on the south-west coast of the
5057:December 2016 Jakarta protests
4938:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
3401:Daulah Shalihiyyah Di Sumatera
3266:. Berkeley.edu. Archived from
3199:
3182:
3165:
3081:
3061:
3049:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
2032:
1839:Glory period of Samudra Pasai
1036:French and British interregnum
13:
1:
5505:History of Islam in Indonesia
4709:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
3054:
1793:Sultan Al-Malik azh-Zhahir II
1473:among traders in what is now
27:Muslim sultanate in Indonesia
5469:National Heroes of Indonesia
5395:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
4924:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
4751:Muslim Students' Association
4504:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
3399:Taqiyuddin Muhammad (2011).
3172:Sir Henry Yule, ed. (1866).
1542:stayed 15 days at Samudera.
1494:had traded in Indonesia and
1419:
924:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
7:
5510:Islamic states in Indonesia
5390:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
3037:
1609:way on one of sultan's own
431:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
10:
5526:
4296:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
3567:Former states in Indonesia
3403:. CISAH. pp. 115–186.
3289:Farmer, Edward L. (1995).
1456:
1105:United States of Indonesia
942:Chinese Kongsi federations
78:of Sumatra, Aceh province.
29:
5454:
5423:
5377:
5317:
5177:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
5069:
5037:Maluku sectarian conflict
5002:
4914:
4907:
4895:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
4862:
4811:
4666:
4659:
4647:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
4542:
4459:
4288:
4281:
4270:
4226:
4163:
4074:
4031:
3993:
3945:
3877:
3792:
3741:
3732:
3672:
3581:
3572:
3520:10.1017/S0217781100000739
3487:Hall, Kenneth R. (2010).
3386:10.1017/S0217781100002866
3331:10.1017/S0022463403210304
2971:
2969:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2762:
2760:
2752:
2750:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
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2560:
2554:
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2548:
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2542:
2474:
2472:
2464:
2462:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2361:
2357:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2306:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2191:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2012:Capture of Malacca (1511)
1889:Sultan Abu Zaid Ahmad III
1376:
1256:Javanese historical texts
297:
235:
224:
220:
203:
189:
179:
175:
167:
163:
148:
131:
127:
119:
111:
101:
91:
83:
74:Map of Pasai, at today's
67:
62:
54:
49:
4972:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
4854:United Development Party
4844:Prosperous Justice Party
4834:National Awakening Party
4714:Indonesian Ulema Council
4367:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
3189:William Marsden (1811).
1981:Sultan Muhammad Syah III
1928:Sultan Zainal Abidin III
1650:Malik al-Salih tombstone
1561:and forest produce, and
1368:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
1016:Dutch East India Company
657:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
51:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
4929:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
4724:Islamic Defenders Front
4689:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
4679:Campus Dakwah Institute
2024:Sultan Zainal Abidin IV
1942:Sultan Muhammad Syah II
1931:Toppled by his brother
1850:Sultan Zainal Abidin II
1730:Name of Sultan or Gelar
1426:Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai
5022:Tanjung Priok massacre
4880:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
4839:National Mandate Party
4617:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
3295:. BRILL. p. 120.
1810:Sultan Zainal Abidin I
1764:Introduced gold coins
1651:
1585:
1444:Sultan Malik al Salleh
1375:
1067:Emergence of Indonesia
4729:Liberal Islam Network
4719:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
4494:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
4409:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
3067:Ricklefs, M.C. 1991.
1708:annexed the territory
1649:
1600:he observed was Imam
1575:
1442:, the hunting dog of
1414:annexed the territory
1377:كسلطانن سامودرا ڤاساي
1122:Republic of Indonesia
988:European colonization
887:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
92:Common languages
55:كسلطانن سامودرا ڤاساي
5464:History of Indonesia
5459:Mosques in Indonesia
4987:Yogyakarta Sultanate
4552:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
4489:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
4474:Abdul Karim Amrullah
3995:Lesser Sunda Islands
1330:Indonesia portal
951:Heshun Confederation
867:Yogyakarta Sultanate
797:Kalinyamat Sultanate
767:Sultanate of Jailolo
737:Sultanate of Ternate
450:Tarumanagara Kingdom
5027:Talangsari incident
4819:Crescent Star Party
4577:Abdullah Gymnastiar
3029:Historical heritage
1745:Sultan Malikussaleh
1451:Odoric of Pordenone
1391:Samudera Darussalam
1095:National Revolution
1085:Japanese occupation
971:Santiaogou Republic
837:Palembang Sultanate
757:Sultanate of Tidore
627:Peureulak Sultanate
560:Dharmasraya Kingdom
264:Peureulak Sultanate
5490:History of Sumatra
5032:Insurgency in Aceh
4952:Kingdom of Kaimana
4734:Majelis Rasulullah
4514:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
4446:Burhanuddin Ulakan
4350:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
4325:Yusuf al-Makassari
4220:Islam in Indonesia
3388:– via JSTOR.
1863:Sultan Shalahuddin
1652:
1588:In the year 1345,
1586:
1174:1998–present
1075:National Awakening
905:Christian kingdoms
871:1755–present
861:1745–present
857:Surakarta Sunanate
827:Kingdom of Kaimana
781:1526–present
747:Sultanate of Bacan
667:Pagaruyung Kingdom
608:Islamic sultanates
500:Shailendra Dynasty
181:• Foundation
5500:Former sultanates
5477:
5476:
5368:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
5065:
5064:
5017:Petition of Fifty
4977:Ternate Sultanate
4967:Mataram Sultanate
4962:Malacca Sultanate
4903:
4902:
4812:Political parties
4798:Sumatera Thawalib
4788:Rabithah Alawiyah
4655:
4654:
4642:Abdurrahman Wahid
4597:Nurcholish Madjid
4436:Ali Mughayat Syah
4431:Abdurrauf Singkil
4404:Sunan Gunung Jati
4340:Abdullah al-Misri
4308:Nawawi al-Bantani
4186:
4185:
3873:
3872:
3728:
3727:
3498:978-0-7425-6761-0
3302:978-90-04-10391-7
3245:978-1-74104-435-5
3178:. pp. 86–87.
3026:
3025:
3022:
3021:
2030:
2029:
1782:Kingdom, Tamiang
1704:Ali Mughayat Syah
1555:Strait of Malacca
1410:Ali Mughayat Syah
1381:), also known as
1364:
1363:
1178:
1177:
1130:Liberal democracy
1113:
1112:
1058:
1057:
1046:Dutch East Indies
979:
978:
932:
931:
914:Larantuka Kingdom
895:
894:
807:Mataram Sultanate
707:Cirebon Sultanate
687:Malacca Sultanate
647:Ternate Sultanate
598:
597:
580:Singhasari Empire
574:1000s–1300s
540:Kahuripan Kingdom
421:
420:
307:
306:
293:
292:
289:
288:
269:
268:
159:
154:Zainal Abidin IV
150:• 1514–1517
144:
133:• 1267–1297
16:(Redirected from
5517:
5446:Central Sulawesi
5288:
5271:
5244:
5232:
5141:
5100:Babad Tanah Jawi
4982:Tidore Sultanate
4912:
4911:
4885:Jamaah Islamiyah
4803:Wahdah Islamiyah
4773:Nahdlatul Wathan
4664:
4663:
4632:Said Aqil Siradj
4562:Abu Bakar Bashir
4375:
4316:
4304:
4286:
4285:
4276:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4190:
4189:
4136:
4119:
4102:
4023:Solor Watan Lema
3907:Lanfang Republic
3739:
3738:
3579:
3578:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3531:
3502:
3483:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3270:on 17 March 2013
3256:
3250:
3249:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3195:. pp. 4–10.
3186:
3180:
3179:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3146:
3135:
3134:
3118:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3093:Republika Online
3085:
3079:
3065:
3008:
3007: 1509–1514
3006:
2945:
2944: 1514–1517
2943:
2928:
2927: 1507–1509
2926:
2913:
2912: 1506–1507
2911:
2896:
2895: 1474–1495
2894:
2879:
2878: 1468–1474
2877:
2862:
2861: 1495–1506
2860:
2847:
2846: 1495–1495
2845:
2722:
2721: 1466–1468
2720:
2707:
2706: 1466–1466
2705:
2692:
2691: 1464–1466
2690:
2677:
2676: 1462–1464
2675:
2657:
2656: 1438–1462
2655:
2530:
2529: 1406–1428
2528:
2513:
2512: 1428–1438
2511:
2438:
2437: 1330–1349
2436:
2421:
2420: 1349–1406
2419:
2299:
2298: 1326–1330
2297:
2184:
2183: 1297–1326
2182:
2095:
2094: 1267–1297
2093:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2036:
1836:
1828:Ratu Nahrasyiyah
1721:
1720:
1659:, author of the
1627:Huang-Ming Zuxun
1378:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1140:Guided Democracy
1126:
1125:
1071:
1070:
992:
991:
961:Lanfang Republic
947:
946:
910:
909:
831:1600s–1926
821:1528s–1877
787:Banjar Sultanate
777:Banten Sultanate
761:1500s–1967
677:Brunei Sultanate
613:
612:
590:Majapahit Empire
490:Srivijaya Empire
470:Kalingga Kingdom
436:
435:
403:Toba catastrophe
386:94,000–12,000 BP
357:
356:
337:
327:
309:
308:
285:
284:
273:
272:
260:
259:
253:
252:
237:
236:
155:
140:
72:
56:
47:
46:
21:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5450:
5419:
5405:Jemaah Tarbiyah
5400:Jama’ah Tabligh
5385:Islam Nusantara
5373:
5313:
5282:
5265:
5238:
5226:
5170:Istiqlal Mosque
5135:
5061:
5012:Jakarta Charter
5004:
4998:
4947:Demak Sultanate
4916:
4899:
4858:
4807:
4756:Nahdlatul Ulama
4651:
4607:Mohammad Natsir
4544:
4538:
4461:
4455:
4451:Usman bin Yahya
4369:
4360:Tuanku Tambusai
4310:
4298:
4277:
4268:
4222:
4217:
4187:
4182:
4159:
4130:
4113:
4096:
4070:
4027:
3989:
3941:
3869:
3788:
3724:
3710:Sumedang Larang
3668:
3568:
3565:
3499:
3462:
3460:Further reading
3457:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3417:(in Indonesian)
3413:
3412:
3408:
3397:
3393:
3370:
3366:
3358:
3354:
3314:
3310:
3303:
3287:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3213:(in Indonesian)
3205:
3204:
3200:
3187:
3183:
3170:
3166:
3147:
3138:
3119:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3095:. 24 March 2017
3087:
3086:
3082:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3040:
3031:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2035:
1995:Sultan Abdullah
1968:Sultan Adlullah
1955:Sultan Al-Kamil
1902:Sultan Ahmad IV
1876:Sultan Ahmad II
1830:
1716:
1637:Malay Peninsula
1465:written in the
1459:
1422:
1360:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1190:
1180:
1179:
1164:1967–1998
1154:1966–1967
1144:1959–1966
1134:1950–1959
1123:
1115:
1114:
1109:1949–1950
1099:1945–1949
1089:1942–1945
1079:1908–1942
1068:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1053:1945–1949
1052:
1051:1800–1942
1040:1806–1816
1030:1685–1824
1020:1602–1799
1010:1521–1677
1000:1512–1850
989:
981:
980:
975:1777–1853
965:1777–1884
955:1776–1854
944:
934:
933:
907:
897:
896:
891:1824–1911
881:1814–1946
851:1725–1946
841:1659–1823
817:Johor Sultanate
811:1586–1755
801:1527–1599
791:1526–1863
771:1496–1903
751:1515–1946
741:1486–1914
731:1496–1903
721:1475–1554
717:Demak Sultanate
711:1445–1677
701:1405–1851
691:1400–1511
681:1368–1888
671:1347–1833
661:1267–1521
651:1257–1914
641:1225–1613
617:Spread of Islam
610:
600:
599:
594:1293–1527
584:1222–1292
564:1183–1347
554:1045–1221
544:1019–1045
510:Mataram Kingdom
433:
423:
422:
354:
325:
318:
282:
257:
213:
196:
182:
151:
134:
79:
58:
52:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5523:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5415:Traditionalist
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5289:
5277:
5272:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5233:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5203:Sejarah Banten
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5130:
5125:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5103:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5079:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4957:Gowa Sultanate
4954:
4949:
4944:
4942:Aceh Sultanate
4936:
4931:
4926:
4920:
4918:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4670:
4668:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4622:Quraish Shihab
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4602:Harun Nasution
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4572:Djohan Effendi
4569:
4564:
4559:
4557:Azyumardi Azra
4554:
4548:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4479:Hasyim Asy'ari
4476:
4471:
4469:Abdullah Ahmad
4465:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4441:Tuanku Nan Tuo
4438:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4414:Sunan Kalijaga
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4376:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4320:Hamzah Fansuri
4317:
4305:
4292:
4290:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4248:Old divisions
4246:
4241:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4193:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4125:
4120:
4108:
4103:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3855:Samudera Pasai
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3742:Hindu/Buddhist
3736:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3582:Hindu/Buddhist
3576:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3541:
3533:
3532:
3503:
3497:
3484:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3428:
3406:
3391:
3380:(2): 134–165.
3364:
3352:
3325:(2): 361–363.
3317:(1500-1580)".
3308:
3301:
3281:
3251:
3244:
3224:
3198:
3181:
3164:
3136:
3106:
3080:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2931:
2929:
2916:
2914:
2899:
2897:
2882:
2880:
2865:
2863:
2850:
2848:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2710:
2708:
2695:
2693:
2680:
2678:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2516:
2514:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2424:
2422:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2008:Sultan Ahmad V
2006:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1984:Has two tombs
1982:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1775:Sultan Ahmad I
1773:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1715:
1714:List of rulers
1712:
1700:Sultan of Aceh
1618:Hongwu Emperor
1538:on his way to
1458:
1455:
1421:
1418:
1406:Malik ul Salih
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1344:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1002:
1001:
998:
990:
987:
986:
983:
982:
977:
976:
973:
967:
966:
963:
957:
956:
953:
945:
940:
939:
936:
935:
930:
929:
926:
920:
919:
916:
908:
903:
902:
899:
898:
893:
892:
889:
883:
882:
879:
877:Deli Sultanate
873:
872:
869:
863:
862:
859:
853:
852:
849:
847:Siak Sultanate
843:
842:
839:
833:
832:
829:
823:
822:
819:
813:
812:
809:
803:
802:
799:
793:
792:
789:
783:
782:
779:
773:
772:
769:
763:
762:
759:
753:
752:
749:
743:
742:
739:
733:
732:
729:
727:Aceh Sultanate
723:
722:
719:
713:
712:
709:
703:
702:
699:
697:Sulu Sultanate
693:
692:
689:
683:
682:
679:
673:
672:
669:
663:
662:
659:
653:
652:
649:
643:
642:
639:
633:
632:
631:840–1292
629:
623:
622:
621:800–1600
619:
611:
606:
605:
602:
601:
596:
595:
592:
586:
585:
582:
576:
575:
572:
570:Pannai Kingdom
566:
565:
562:
556:
555:
552:
550:Kediri Kingdom
546:
545:
542:
536:
535:
534:932–1579
532:
526:
525:
524:914–1908
522:
516:
515:
514:716–1016
512:
506:
505:
502:
496:
495:
492:
486:
485:
482:
480:Melayu Kingdom
476:
475:
472:
466:
465:
462:
456:
455:
452:
446:
445:
442:
434:
429:
428:
425:
424:
419:
418:
415:
409:
408:
405:
399:
398:
396:
388:
387:
384:
378:
377:
374:
368:
367:
365:
355:
350:
349:
346:
345:
339:
338:
330:
329:
320:
319:
312:
305:
304:
299:
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
279:
277:Aceh Sultanate
270:
267:
266:
261:
249:
248:
243:
233:
232:
226:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:Aceh Sultanate
204:
201:
200:
197:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
161:
160:
152:
149:
146:
145:
138:Malik ul Salih
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
73:
65:
64:
60:
59:
53:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5522:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5248:Tabligh Akbar
5246:
5242:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4829:Masyumi Party
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4793:Sarekat Islam
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4667:Civil society
4665:
4662:
4660:Organizations
4658:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:Kartosoewirjo
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4541:
4535:
4534:Tjokroaminoto
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4519:Mohammad Roem
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:Awakening era
4458:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4282:Major figures
4280:
4275:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3562:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3416:
3410:
3402:
3395:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3356:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3285:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3247:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3228:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3077:0-333-57690-X
3074:
3070:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3000:
2980:
2978:
2950:
2948:
2937:
2920:
2905:
2888:
2871:
2854:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2824:
2822:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2790:
2782:
2780:
2772:
2770:
2740:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2714:
2699:
2684:
2669:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2634:
2632:
2624:
2622:
2614:
2612:
2604:
2602:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2582:
2558:
2556:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2522:
2505:
2483:
2481:
2443:
2441:
2430:
2413:
2386:
2383:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2347:
2339:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2291:
2271:
2268:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2224:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2176:
2152:
2149:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2129:
2121:
2119:
2100:
2098:
2087:
2086:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1915:Sultan Mahmud
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
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1778:Attacked the
1777:
1774:
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1768:
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1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1747:(Meurah Silu)
1746:
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1661:Suma Oriental
1658:
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1551:Bay of Bengal
1548:
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1513:
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1471:lingua franca
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561:
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548:
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541:
538:
537:
533:
531:
530:Sunda Kingdom
528:
527:
523:
521:
518:
517:
513:
511:
508:
507:
503:
501:
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493:
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473:
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468:
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458:
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443:
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440:Kutai Kingdom
438:
437:
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411:
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406:
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401:
400:
397:
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298:Today part of
296:
280:
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262:
255:
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158:
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110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
71:
66:
61:
48:
45:
41:
37:
36:Kampong Pasai
33:
19:
5436:West Sumatra
5366:
5342:Kitab kuning
5337:Jamiat Kheir
5324:
5291:
5201:
5098:
5082:Architecture
5005:independence
4971:
4917:independence
4890:Laskar Jihad
4739:Muhammadiyah
4684:Hidayatullah
4587:Wahid Hasyim
4567:Idham Chalid
4545:independence
4509:Haji Misbach
4484:Ahmad Dahlan
4394:Sunan Drajat
4389:Sunan Bonang
4330:Malikussaleh
4123:South Maluku
3854:
3664:Tarumanagara
3534:
3511:
3507:
3488:
3474:(1): 21–47.
3471:
3467:
3445:. Retrieved
3440:
3431:
3419:. Retrieved
3409:
3400:
3394:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3355:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3291:
3284:
3272:. Retrieved
3268:the original
3263:
3254:
3234:
3227:
3215:. Retrieved
3210:
3201:
3191:
3184:
3174:
3167:
3150:
3122:
3097:. Retrieved
3092:
3083:
3068:
3063:
3044:Malikussaleh
3032:
2998:
2933:
2918:
2901:
2884:
2867:
2852:
2837:
2712:
2697:
2682:
2667:
2647:
2520:
2501:
2426:
2409:
2289:
2170:
2081:
1813:Attacked by
1798:Ibnu Batutah
1717:
1695:
1685:
1660:
1653:
1625:
1622:Ming dynasty
1615:
1606:Dar al-Islam
1587:
1567:Indian Ocean
1544:
1483:
1460:
1448:
1439:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1403:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1367:
1365:
1312:
1271:Christianity
656:
520:Bali Kingdom
413:Buni culture
391:
376:1,000,000 BP
360:
246:Succeeded by
245:
240:
156:
141:
44:
32:Pasai, Burma
5347:Kota santri
5283: [
5266: [
5239: [
5227: [
5136: [
4875:Darul Islam
4849:Ummah Party
4637:Abdul Somad
4627:Ma'ruf Amin
4524:Rasuna Said
4499:Mas Mansoer
4424:Sunan Murya
4419:Sunan Kudus
4384:Sunan Ampel
4370: [
4311: [
4299: [
4289:Classic era
4131: [
4114: [
4111:Negeri Soya
4097: [
3937:Tanjungpura
3917:Negara Daha
3912:Negara Dipa
3850:Riau-Lingga
3749:Dharmasraya
3514:(1): 6–21.
3441:indozone.id
2521:Nahrasyiyah
2429:Al-Zahir II
2033:Family tree
1831: [
1796:Visited by
1790:133? – 1349
1780:Karang Baru
1772:1326 – 133?
1620:of China's
1590:Ibn Battuta
1536:Ibn Battuta
1236:Archaeology
1231:Agriculture
637:Aru Kingdom
362:Paleolithic
324:History of
241:Preceded by
106:Sunni Islam
76:Lhokseumawe
5484:Categories
5214:Serak Gulo
5192:Sholawatan
5042:Poso riots
4934:Wali Sanga
4674:Alkhairaat
4612:Amien Rais
4529:Agus Salim
4399:Sunan Giri
4379:Wali Sanga
4355:Tuanku Rao
4234:Shia Islam
4128:Tanah Hitu
4033:West Timor
3879:Kalimantan
3845:Pagaruyung
3720:Yogyakarta
3695:Kalinyamat
3649:Singhasari
3644:Shailendra
3589:Blambangan
3217:24 January
3153:(66): 17.
3099:24 January
3055:References
2870:Abidin III
2648:Salahuddin
2304:♀ Princess
2194:Raja Kadah
2189:♀ Princess
2175:Muhammad I
2173:Al-Zahir I
1688:Portuguese
1657:Tomé Pires
1613:to China.
1602:Al-Shafi‘i
1582:his voyage
1547:Srivijayan
1532:Marco Polo
1293:Mass media
1170:Reform era
1150:Transition
996:Portuguese
382:Flores Man
352:Prehistory
193:Portuguese
112:Government
5441:East Java
5424:By region
5410:Modernist
5378:Movements
5362:Pesantren
5318:Education
5299:Wetu Telu
5293:Tombo Ati
5280:Tirakatan
5155:Manakiban
4994:Padri War
4460:National
4239:Ahmadiyya
4013:Larantuka
3922:Pontianak
3840:Palembang
3784:Srivijaya
3774:Samaskuta
3715:Surakarta
3654:Srivijaya
3624:Majapahit
3609:Kahuripan
3339:0022-4634
3235:Indonesia
3125:(66): 9.
2936:Abidin IV
2683:Ahmad III
2504:Abidin II
2309:Raja Khan
2021:1514–1517
2005:1509–1514
1992:1507–1509
1978:1506–1507
1965:1495–1506
1952:1495–1495
1939:1474–1495
1925:1468–1474
1912:1466–1468
1899:1466–1466
1886:1464–1466
1873:1462–1464
1860:1438–1462
1847:1428–1438
1824:1406–1428
1815:Majapahit
1807:1349–1406
1758:1297–1326
1741:1267–1297
1641:Majapahit
1584:to Pasai.
1512:Peureulak
1475:Indonesia
1420:Etymology
1251:Education
1160:New Order
928:1670–1950
918:1515–1904
504:600s–900s
494:600s–1025
484:600s–1347
474:500s–600s
464:400s-500s
454:400s–500s
407:75,000 BP
393:Neolithic
326:Indonesia
302:Indonesia
207:Conquered
195:invasion
142:(founder)
102:Religion
96:Old Malay
63:1267–1524
5326:Al-Munir
5304:Yaqowiyu
5275:Tausiyah
5263:Takbiran
5258:Tahlilan
5219:Slametan
5106:Costumes
4761:GP Ansor
4744:Aisyiyah
4227:Branches
4178:Salawati
4051:Amanuban
4046:Amanatun
3947:Sulawesi
3897:Bulungan
3779:Sanfotsi
3614:Kalingga
3604:Janggala
3528:20067418
3480:41492897
3347:20072512
3159:41561000
3131:41561000
3038:See also
2919:Abdullah
2904:Syah III
2902:Muhammad
2885:Muhammad
2853:Adlullah
2838:Al-Kamil
2698:Ahmad IV
2668:Ahmad II
2427:Al-Malik
2412:Abidin I
2171:Al-Malik
2085:Al-Salih
2083:Al-Malik
1598:madh'hab
1594:Moroccan
1578:Zheng He
1479:Malaysia
1440:Si-Pasai
1433:Sanskrit
1383:Samudera
1298:Military
1276:Hinduism
1266:Buddhism
1261:Religion
1241:Currency
1224:By topic
444:350–1605
372:Java Man
343:Timeline
315:a series
313:Part of
225:Currency
115:Monarchy
18:Samudera
5309:Yasinan
5236:Suronan
5209:Sekaten
5182:Qasidah
5165:Mosques
5150:Lebaran
5116:Songkok
5070:Culture
4908:History
4863:Militia
4257:Priyayi
4252:Abangan
4244:Kejawèn
4173:Kaimana
4150:Jailolo
4140:Ternate
4094:Huamual
4089:Honimoa
4056:Amarasi
3980:Banggai
3932:Sarawak
3860:Serdang
3835:Malacca
3830:Langkat
3793:Islamic
3754:Kantoli
3734:Sumatra
3700:Mataram
3685:Cirebon
3673:Islamic
3639:Sanjaya
3629:Mataram
3447:15 June
3421:15 June
3274:14 June
2999:Ahmad V
2887:Syah II
2290:Ahmad I
1665:Cirebon
1633:Malacca
1580:during
1520:Ternate
1508:Sumatra
1492:Muslims
1457:History
1399:Sumatra
1379:
1286:Judaism
1246:Economy
1211:Bandung
1196:Jakarta
1188:Regions
1026:British
1006:Spanish
460:Kantoli
417:400 BCE
209:by the
205:•
191:•
168:History
84:Capital
57:
5253:Tabuik
5224:Suroan
5187:Rebana
5160:Maulid
5145:Kauman
5128:Hadroh
5121:Sarong
5111:Kupiah
4870:Banser
4778:PERSIS
4766:JATMAN
4262:Santri
4145:Tidore
4106:Loloda
4076:Maluku
4066:Wehali
4061:Sonbai
4018:Mengwi
3927:Sambas
3892:Brunei
3887:Banjar
3810:Asahan
3769:Pannai
3759:Malayu
3705:Pajang
3680:Banten
3634:Rajasa
3619:Kediri
3599:Ishana
3526:
3495:
3478:
3345:
3337:
3299:
3242:
3157:
3129:
3075:
2934:Zainal
2868:Zainal
2713:Mahmud
2662:Mansur
2502:Zainal
2410:Zainal
1727:Period
1692:Europe
1677:Gresik
1675:, and
1673:Japara
1563:pepper
1528:Maluku
1524:Tidore
1516:Arabic
1489:Indian
317:on the
229:Dirham
171:
157:(last)
123:
120:Sultan
5357:LIPIA
5287:]
5270:]
5243:]
5231:]
5197:Saman
5140:]
5133:Khaul
5092:Tajug
5087:Bedug
5003:Post-
4783:PERTI
4582:Hamka
4543:Post-
4374:]
4345:Padri
4315:]
4303:]
4165:Papua
4155:Bacan
4135:]
4118:]
4101:]
4041:Amabi
3965:Buton
3902:Kutai
3825:Johor
3820:Jambi
3764:Mauli
3690:Demak
3659:Sunda
3594:Galuh
3524:JSTOR
3476:JSTOR
3343:JSTOR
3155:JSTOR
3127:JSTOR
2404:Ahmad
1835:]
1696:Pacem
1669:Demak
1611:junks
1540:China
1504:Islam
1496:China
1463:Malay
1395:Pacem
1387:Pasai
1372:Malay
1308:Women
1303:Sport
1281:Islam
1206:Bogor
231:coins
87:Pasai
40:Pasay
5431:Aceh
5352:Kyai
5332:Iqro
5077:Adat
4915:Pre-
4008:Bima
4003:Bali
3985:Suai
3975:Wajo
3970:Luwu
3960:Bone
3955:Gowa
3865:Siak
3815:Deli
3800:Aceh
3574:Java
3493:ISBN
3449:2023
3423:2023
3335:ISSN
3297:ISBN
3276:2013
3240:ISBN
3219:2020
3101:2020
3073:ISBN
1686:The
1681:rice
1616:The
1592:, a
1559:gold
1522:and
1500:Java
1487:and
1485:Arab
1477:and
1467:Jawi
1366:The
1201:Bali
216:1524
199:1521
185:1267
4084:Iha
3805:Aru
3516:doi
3382:doi
3327:doi
1724:No.
1694:as
1526:in
1393:or
1389:or
1385:or
5486::
5285:id
5268:id
5241:id
5229:id
5138:id
4372:id
4313:id
4301:id
4133:id
4116:id
4099:id
3522:.
3510:.
3472:54
3470:.
3439:.
3376:.
3341:.
3333:.
3323:34
3321:.
3262:.
3209:.
3139:^
3109:^
3091:.
3005:r.
2942:r.
2925:r.
2910:r.
2893:r.
2876:r.
2859:r.
2844:r.
2719:r.
2704:r.
2689:r.
2674:r.
2654:r.
2527:r.
2510:r.
2435:r.
2418:r.
2296:r.
2181:r.
2092:r.
2018:20
2002:19
1989:18
1975:17
1962:16
1949:15
1936:14
1922:13
1909:12
1896:11
1883:10
1833:id
1710:.
1706:,
1702:,
1671:,
1667:,
1639:.
1569:.
1530:.
1481:.
1416:.
1412:,
1374::
4212:e
4205:t
4198:v
3560:e
3553:t
3546:v
3530:.
3518::
3512:4
3501:.
3482:.
3451:.
3425:.
3384::
3378:4
3349:.
3329::
3305:.
3278:.
3248:.
3221:.
3161:.
3133:.
3103:.
2518:♀
1870:9
1857:8
1844:7
1821:6
1804:5
1787:4
1769:3
1755:2
1738:1
1370:(
1355:e
1348:t
1341:v
42:.
20:)
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