35:
217:
130:
208:, the forest spirit of some of the Sámi people, is traditionally associated with forest animals, which are regarded as his herds, and he is said to grant either good or bad luck in hunting. His favour was so important that, according to one author, believers said prayers and made offerings to him every morning and every evening.
299:
The Sami religion differs somewhat between regions and tribes. Although the deities are similar, their names vary between regions. The deities also overlap: in one region, one deity can appear as several separate deities, and in another region, several deities can be united in to just a few. Because
161:
Traditional Sámi religion is generally considered to be
Animism. The Sámi belief that all significant natural objects (such as animals, plants, rocks, etc.) possess a soul, and from a polytheistic perspective, traditional Sámi beliefs include a multitude of spirits. Sámi traditional beliefs and
290:
One of the most irreconcilable elements of the Sámi's worldview from the missionaries’ perspective was the notion "that the living and the departed were regarded as two halves of the same family." The Sámi regarded the concept as fundamental, while
Protestant Christian missionaries absolutely
241:
are described sometimes as stones, having some likeness to a man or an animal, that were set up on a mountain top, or in a cave, or near rivers and lakes. Honor was done to them by spreading fresh twigs under them in winter, and in summer leaves or grass. The
237:, places that have unusual land forms different from the surrounding countryside, and that can be considered to have spiritual significance. Each family or clan has its local spirits, to whom they make offerings for protection and good fortune. The
411:- Creator and high god, the creator of the world and the head divinity. In Sámi religion, he is passive or sleeping and is not often included in religious practice. He created the souls of human beings with his spouse. He was also called
75:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
291:
discounted any possibility of the dead having anything to do with the living. Since this belief was not just a religion, but a living dialogue with their ancestors, their society was concomitantly impoverished.
246:
had power over all animals, fish, and birds, and gave luck to those that hunted or fished for them. Reindeer were offered up to them, and every clan and family had its own hill of sacrifice.
1058:
1207:
1393:
1398:
635:
Karsten, Rafael, Samefolkets religion: de nordiska lapparnas hedniska tro och kult i religionshistorisk belysning, Stockholm, 1952 ('The Sami religion')
78:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
626:
Holmberg-Harva, Uno, Lapparnas religion: (Lappalaisten uskonto, 1915), Centre for
Multiethnic Research , Uppsala, 1987 ('The faith of the Sami')
437:- the son of Radien-attje and Raedieahkka. He acts as the proxy of his passive father, performing his tasks and carrying out his will.
817:
465:
1246:
687:
86:
393:- husband of Maderakka and father of the tribe. While his wife gives newborns their bodies, he gives them their souls.
729:
667:
182:, there are other animal spirits such as the Haldi who watch over nature. Some Sámi people have a thunder god called
99:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Finnish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
644:
Reuterskiöld, Edgar, De nordiska lapparnas religion, Norstedt, Stockholm, 1912 (The religion of the
Northern Sami)
487:
476:
1300:
17:
810:
1449:
533:
745:
47:
1444:
1165:
166:
and of animal spirits. The relationship with the local animals that sustain the people, such as the
94:
803:
755:
721:
1111:
482:
225:
163:
914:
715:
108:
706:
604:
115:
492:
421:- wife of the high god Radien-attje. She created the souls of human beings with her spouse.
8:
537:
691:
1176:
703:
Saami Pre-Christian
Religion: Studies on the Oldest Traces of Religion Among the Saamis
507:
497:
470:
1260:
769:
761:
725:
663:
199:
90:
1388:
886:
851:
330:- goddess of the sun, mother of human beings. However, in some areas the sun is male
1362:
1318:
1291:
396:
364:- the goddess of the dead, and mistress of the underworld and the realm of the dead
1216:
1129:
1067:
1005:
984:
866:
452:
1138:
777:
358:-man". He is also called "Grandfather", Bajanolmmai, Dierpmis, Pajonn and Tordöm.
1239:
841:
827:
402:
1118:
786:
431:, meaning "green" or by extension "fertile", was a popular name for Sámi girls.
412:
1030:
947:
919:
908:
154:. The religious traditions can vary considerably from region to region within
1438:
1253:
434:
371:
345:
307:
1356:
1156:
1145:
1097:
1049:
931:
861:
856:
300:
of these variations, the deities can be somewhat confused with each other.
1349:
1192:
1104:
408:
390:
384:
379:
333:
205:
179:
1378:
1271:
1076:
989:
979:
925:
275:
216:
133:
1414:
1280:
424:
418:
187:
1090:
1010:
952:
601:
The End of Drum-Time: Religious Change among the Lule Saami, 1670s-1740s
1419:
1383:
1327:
1035:
361:
351:
339:
271:
195:
191:
183:
147:
97:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
311:
151:
129:
1225:
662:]. Wörterbuch der Mythologe (in German). Vol. 2. E. Klett.
724:. pp. 133–141 Finnic and Other Non-Indo-European Mythologies.
502:
318:
167:
1307:
1185:
1083:
871:
155:
440:
322:
315:
190:
is "the daughter of the green, fertile earth". The symbol of the
143:
1232:
554:
Donner, Otto (1876). "Lieder der Lappen - Lappalaisia lauluja".
427:- spring goddess, the daughter of Radien-attje and Raedieahkka.
72:
446:
375:
327:
262:
255:
233:
231:
In the landscape throughout
Northern Scandinavia, one can find
876:
348:- goddess of healing and medicine, daughter of the Sun, Beaivi
367:
279:
443:- god of sickness and death. He was depicted riding a horse.
795:
617:
Hofberg, Herman, Lapparnes hednatro, 1879 ('Sami
Paganism')
355:
770:
Folktales of
Meandash, the mythic Sámi reindeer (Part 2)
762:
Folktales of
Meandash, the mythic Sámi reindeer (Part 1)
589:
Pre- and Proto-historic Finns by Abercromby, pp. 163-164
534:"The Decline of the Sámi People's Indigenous Religion"
455:- "the man of water", god of water, lakes and fishing
405:- the god of evil, influenced by the Christian Satan
336:- husband of the sun goddess, father of human beings
68:
746:
Folklore, Boundaries and Audience in The Pathfinder
274:, on the behalf of the community, usually using a
700:
1436:
701:Bäckman, Louise; Hultkrantz, Åke, eds. (1985).
303:The main deities of the Sami were as follows:
93:accompanying your translation by providing an
59:Click for important translation instructions.
46:expand this article with text translated from
811:
173:
654:Balys, John (1973). "Finnische Mythologie".
310:- a group of fertility goddesses, including
818:
804:
686:
527:
525:
523:
449:- feared cannibal giants of the wilderness
266:is a mediator between the human world and
370:'God' - adopted as a native name for the
105:{{Translated|fi|Saamelainen muinaisusko}}
549:
547:
215:
150:, and what anthropologists may consider
128:
713:
598:
520:
170:, are very important to the kin-group.
14:
1437:
748:(a film review by Thomas A. DuBois in
553:
799:
653:
544:
354:- god of thunder. His name may mean "
342:'Man of the Winds' - god of the winds
531:
140:Traditional Sámi spiritual practices
28:
466:Christianization of the Sámi people
194:or pillar, which reaches up to the
142:and beliefs are based on a type of
24:
399:, Manna, or Aske - god of the moon
387:- god of the hunt and of adult men
294:
25:
1461:
739:
656:Götter und Mythen im alten Europa
660:Gods and myths in ancient Europe
556:Suomi-sarjan Toinen Jakso, 2 Oso
198:and is similar to that found in
33:
680:
647:
638:
790:Encyclopaedia of Saami Culture
781:Encyclopaedia of Saami Culture
629:
620:
611:
592:
583:
571:
562:
498:Religion among the Sámi people
488:Indigenous religions of Norway
477:Fragments of Lappish Mythology
374:(see the related Finnish word
278:and a domestic flute called a
162:practices commonly emphasizes
103:You may also add the template
13:
1:
714:Leeming, David Adams (2003).
693:Pre- and Proto-historic Finns
578:Pre- and Proto-Historic Finns
513:
825:
285:
7:
459:
10:
1466:
253:
211:
174:Deities and animal spirits
67:Machine translation, like
1407:
1371:
1341:
1317:
1290:
1270:
1215:
1206:
1175:
1155:
1128:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1023:
998:
972:
965:
940:
901:
894:
885:
834:
249:
48:the corresponding article
1394:Guovdageainnu Lagasradio
532:Holloway, Alan "Ivvár".
722:Oxford University Press
599:Rydving, Håkan (1993).
202:, may also be present.
114:For more guidance, see
1247:Sámi Dieđalaš Áigečála
792:University of Helsinki
783:University of Helsinki
707:Almqvist & Wiksell
605:Almqvist & Wiksell
483:History of Scandinavia
228:
226:Balsfjord Municipality
164:veneration of the dead
136:
752:) University of Texas
580:by Abercromby, p. 161
219:
132:
116:Knowledge:Translation
87:copyright attribution
493:Lars Levi Laestadius
538:University of Texas
1450:European shamanism
717:European Mythology
508:Siberian Shamanism
471:Finnic mythologies
229:
137:
95:interlanguage link
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1337:
1336:
1202:
1201:
1112:Saǥai Muittalægje
1044:
1043:
1019:
1018:
961:
960:
378:), also used for
200:Finnish mythology
127:
126:
60:
56:
16:(Redirected from
1457:
1213:
1212:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1054:
970:
969:
899:
898:
892:
891:
820:
813:
806:
797:
796:
735:
710:
697:
688:Abercromby, John
674:
673:
651:
645:
642:
636:
633:
627:
624:
618:
615:
609:
608:
596:
590:
587:
581:
575:
569:
568:Leeming, pp. 135
566:
560:
559:
551:
542:
541:
529:
106:
100:
73:Google Translate
58:
54:
37:
36:
29:
21:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1424:
1403:
1399:Kola Sámi Radio
1367:
1333:
1313:
1286:
1266:
1261:Sámi magasiidna
1198:
1171:
1151:
1139:Daerpies Dierie
1124:
1040:
1015:
994:
973:Central Western
957:
936:
881:
830:
824:
756:The Sámi people
742:
732:
683:
678:
677:
670:
652:
648:
643:
639:
634:
630:
625:
621:
616:
612:
597:
593:
588:
584:
576:
572:
567:
563:
552:
545:
530:
521:
516:
462:
297:
295:List of deities
288:
282:in ceremonies.
258:
252:
214:
176:
123:
122:
121:
104:
98:
61:
38:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1445:Sámi mythology
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1389:Yle Sámi Radio
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1221:
1219:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1161:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1061:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:
993:
992:
987:
982:
976:
974:
967:
963:
962:
959:
958:
956:
955:
950:
944:
942:
938:
937:
935:
934:
929:
923:
917:
912:
905:
903:
896:
889:
883:
882:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
838:
836:
832:
831:
823:
822:
815:
808:
800:
794:
793:
784:
775:
767:
759:
753:
741:
740:External links
738:
737:
736:
730:
711:
698:
682:
679:
676:
675:
668:
646:
637:
628:
619:
610:
607:International.
591:
582:
570:
561:
543:
518:
517:
515:
512:
511:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
473:
468:
461:
458:
457:
456:
450:
444:
438:
432:
422:
416:
413:Waralden Olmai
406:
400:
394:
388:
382:
365:
359:
349:
343:
337:
331:
325:
296:
293:
287:
284:
254:Main article:
251:
248:
213:
210:
175:
172:
125:
124:
120:
119:
112:
101:
79:
76:
65:
62:
55:(January 2023)
43:
42:
41:
39:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1462:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1217:Northern Sámi
1214:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1130:Southern Sámi
1127:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1068:Northern Sámi
1065:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Southern Sámi
1004:
1003:
1001:
997:
991:
988:
986:
985:Northern Sámi
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
971:
968:
964:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
939:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
916:
913:
910:
907:
906:
904:
900:
897:
893:
890:
888:
884:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
833:
829:
821:
816:
814:
809:
807:
802:
801:
798:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
774:
771:
768:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
747:
744:
743:
733:
731:9780195143614
727:
723:
719:
718:
712:
708:
705:. Stockholm:
704:
699:
695:
694:
689:
685:
684:
671:
669:3-12-909820-8
665:
661:
657:
650:
641:
632:
623:
614:
606:
602:
595:
586:
579:
574:
565:
557:
550:
548:
539:
535:
528:
526:
524:
519:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
478:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
454:
453:Tjaetsieålmaj
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
435:Radien-pardne
433:
430:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
381:
377:
373:
372:Christian God
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
353:
350:
347:
346:Biejjenniejte
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
324:
320:
317:
313:
309:
306:
305:
304:
301:
292:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:
257:
247:
245:
240:
236:
235:
227:
223:
218:
209:
207:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
171:
169:
165:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
135:
131:
117:
113:
110:
102:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
64:
63:
57:
51:
49:
44:You can help
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
18:Sami religion
1355:
1348:
1326:
1306:
1299:
1279:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1193:Waren Sardne
1191:
1184:
1164:
1144:
1137:
1117:
1110:
1105:Nuorttanaste
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
999:Southwestern
846:
789:
787:"The Sacred"
780:
772:
764:
749:
716:
702:
692:
681:Bibliography
659:
655:
649:
640:
631:
622:
613:
600:
594:
585:
577:
573:
564:
555:
475:
428:
409:Radien-attje
403:Mubpienålmaj
391:Madder-Attje
385:Lieaibolmmai
380:Radien-attje
334:Bieggagallis
302:
298:
289:
267:
261:
259:
243:
238:
232:
230:
221:
204:
180:bear worship
177:
160:
139:
138:
91:edit summary
82:
53:
45:
26:
1363:Yle Ođđasat
1031:Borgarmålet
948:Kildin Sámi
920:Kainuu Sámi
909:Akkala Sámi
773:Folklore.ee
765:Folklore.ee
750:SamiCulture
603:. Uppsala:
425:Rana Niejta
419:Raedieahkka
362:Jahbme akka
244:Storjunkare
239:Storjunkare
220:Stabben: A
188:Rana Niejta
178:Aside from
1439:Categories
1384:Sameradion
1357:Unna Junná
1342:Television
1328:Samefolket
1166:Sääʹmođđâz
1157:Skolt Sámi
1146:Snåsningen
1098:Muitalægje
1059:Newspapers
1036:Russenorsk
941:Peninsular
932:Skolt Sámi
915:Inari Sámi
758:Nordic FAQ
696:. D. Nutt.
514:References
352:Horagalles
340:Bieggolmai
272:underworld
206:Laib Olmai
196:North Star
192:world tree
184:Horagalles
148:polytheism
50:in Finnish
1379:NRK Sápmi
1272:Lule Sámi
1208:Magazines
1177:Norwegian
1119:Sámi Áigi
990:Pite Sámi
980:Lule Sámi
926:Kemi Sámi
887:Languages
852:Languages
312:Maderakka
286:Ancestors
276:Sámi drum
224:stone in
152:shamanism
134:Sámi drum
109:talk page
1420:SR Sápmi
1254:Sápmelaš
1091:Min Áigi
1011:Ume Sámi
953:Ter Sámi
902:Mainland
867:Politics
847:Religion
778:"Sieidi"
690:(1898).
503:Sarnaism
460:See also
319:Juksakka
168:reindeer
85:provide
1350:Ođđasat
1319:Swedish
1292:English
966:Western
895:Eastern
842:History
835:General
441:Ruohtta
323:Uksakka
316:Sarakka
234:sieidis
212:Sieidis
144:animism
107:to the
89:in the
52:.
1415:Kierâš
1408:Online
1281:Bårjås
1226:Dieđut
1024:Pidgin
728:
666:
447:Stallo
376:Jumala
328:Beaivi
270:, the
263:noaidi
256:Noaidi
250:Noaidi
222:sieidi
1372:Radio
1308:Báiki
1301:Árran
1186:Ságat
1084:Ávvir
1050:Media
872:Sápmi
862:Music
857:Media
658:[
558:: 13.
368:Ipmil
280:fadno
268:saivo
156:Sápmi
69:DeepL
1233:Gába
1077:Áššu
828:Sámi
826:The
726:ISBN
664:ISBN
429:Rana
397:Mano
356:Thor
321:and
308:Akka
83:must
81:You
877:ČSV
158:.
71:or
1441::
720:.
546:^
536:.
522:^
314:,
260:A
186:.
146:,
1240:Š
928:†
922:†
911:†
819:e
812:t
805:v
734:.
709:.
672:.
540:.
415:.
118:.
111:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
