Samaritans - Knowledge

4192:), because Eli son of Yafni resolved to usurp the High Priesthood from the descendants of Pincus. He used to offer sacrifices on an altar of stones. He was 50 years old, endowed with wealth and in charge of the treasury of the Children of Israel. ...He offered a sacrifice on the altar, but without salt, as if he were inattentive. When the Great High Priest Ozzi learned of this, and found the sacrifice was not accepted, he thoroughly disowned him; and it is (even) said that he rebuked him. Thereupon he and the group that sympathized with him, rose in revolt and at once he and his followers and his beasts set off for Shiloh. Thus Israel split in factions. He sent to their leaders saying to them, 'Anyone who would like to see wonderful things, let him come to me.' Then he assembled a large group around him in Shiloh, and built a Temple for himself there; he constructed a place like the Temple (on Mount Gerizim). He built an altar, omitting no detail—it all corresponded to the original, piece by piece. At this time the Children of Israel split into three factions. A loyal faction on Mount Gerizim; a heretical faction that followed false gods; and the faction that followed Eli son of Yafni in Shiloh." ( 2975: 4102:"(The Chouthaioi brought to Samaria their own gods and worshipped them and thereby) provoked the Most High God to anger and wrath. ... And so they sent some elders to the king of the Assyrians and asked him to send priests.. and after being instructed in the laws and worship of this God, they worshipped him with great zeal. ... They continue to practice these same customs even to this day, those who are called Chouthaioi in the Hebrew language, and Samareitai (Σαμαρείται) in the Greek; those who alternatively (πρὸς μεταβολὴν) call themselves their relatives whenever they see things going well for the Jews, as if they were descendants of Joseph and had family ties with them in virtue of that origin; when, however, they see that things are going badly for them (i.e., for the Jews), they say that they are not at all close to them and that they have no claim to their loyalty or race; instead they make themselves out to be migrants of another nation(μετοίκους ἀλλοεθνεῖς)." Josephus, 3342: 2358:(813–833 CE), when his rule was challenged by internal strife. According to the Chronicle of Abu l-Fath, during this time, many clashes took place, the locals suffered from famine and even fled their homes out of fear, and "many left their faith". An exceptional case is of ibn Firāsa, a rebel who arrived in Palestine in the year 830 and was said to have loathed Samaritans and persecuted them. He punished them, forced them to convert to Islam, and filled the prisons with Samaritan men, women, and children, keeping them there until many of them perished from hunger and thirst. He had also demanded payment for enabling them to circumcise their sons on the eighth day. As a result of the persecution, many Samaritans abandoned their religion at that time. The revolt was put down, but caliph 75: 964: 2631: 2639: 1427: 3587: 4324:"The Samaritan Tolidah Chronicle assumes a period of 260 years for the 'Time of Divine Favour'...A few years ago Abram Spiro suggested that if we calculate 360 years backwards from the point of time of the destruction of the Samaritan temple by John Hyrcanus, then we arrive at 388 B.C. as an entirely possible date for the construction of the Samaritan temple on Mt Gerizim. Thus Spiro considered the 260 'years of divine favour' to be the time in which the Samaritans possessed a temple, and he thought they had projected this back into the time of Moses since they had no ancient history."( 2169:), gathered the elders and asked them to convert to Christianity; when they refused, Zeno had many Samaritans killed, and re-built the synagogue as a church. Zeno then took for himself Mount Gerizim, and built several edifices, among them a tomb for his recently deceased son, on which he put a cross, so that the Samaritans, worshiping God, would prostrate in front of the tomb. Later, in 484, the Samaritans revolted. The rebels attacked Neapolis, burned five churches built on Samaritan holy places, and cut the finger of bishop Terebinthus, who was officiating at the ceremony of 2592:, a crowded neighborhood in Nablus' southwest. During this time, the modest Samaritan synagogue, "el-Kanis", served as the center of the community's cultural, religious, and social life. Some Samaritans worked as clerks for the municipal authorities, while others worked in local small business and crafts in Nablus and its vicinity. Some were forced to collect alms from the growing numbers of tourists and other visitors. To keep their households and organizations functioning, the Samaritan community sometimes even turned to selling ancient manuscripts. 2296: 3564: 3043:. To counter this, the Holon Samaritan community has allowed men from the community to marry non-Samaritan (primarily, Israeli Jewish) women, provided that the women agree to follow Samaritan religious practices. There is a six-month trial period before officially joining the Samaritan community to see whether this is a commitment that the woman would like to take. This often poses a problem for the women, who are typically less than eager to adopt the strict interpretation of biblical (Levitical) laws regarding 2197: 3187: 2289:

converted to Christianity, some under pressure and some of their own free will. He claims that both Samaritan and Christian sources preferred to conceal this phenomenon. The Samaritans preferred to attribute their numerical decrease on their resistance to coerced conversion, while the Christians were not willing to admit that the Samaritans were coerced into accepting Christianity and instead preferred to claim that many Samaritans were killed because of their rebellious nature.

2764: 3541: 2618:, who decreed that the Samaritans are "a branch of the children of Israel, who acknowledge the truth of the Torah," and as such should be protected as a "People of the Book". As a result, the ulama ceased their preaching against Samaritans. The Samaritans also paid bribes to the Arab Muslims, totaling approximately 1000 GBP, and eventually came out of their hiding places. However, they were prohibited from offering Passover sacrifices on Mount Gerizim until 1849. 3602: 1787: 2902:—that "the principal components analysis suggested a common ancestry of Samaritan and Jewish patrilineages. Most of the former may be traced back to a common ancestor in what is today identified as the paternally inherited Israelite high priesthood (Cohanim) with a common ancestor projected to the time of the Assyrian conquest of the kingdom of Israel." The mitochondrial lineages of Samaritans were closest to Iraqi Jewish and Palestinian mtDNA sequences. 142: 10558: 4244:, p. 72); "For many centuries, more precisely since the days of Flavius Josephus the account in 2 Kings 17:24–41 was accepted as accurate description of the origin of the Samaritans. They were seen as descendants of pagan colonist converts from Cutha in Persia, and were therefore called 'Cutheans' However, recent research has shown that this tradition was the result of polemics against the Samaritans, and cannot be accepted as historical."( 4137:

high priestly family of Eleazar. Nevertheless, he took the Ark of the Covenant from Mt. Gerizim to Shiloh and established a rival cult there. As a result of this, two centers of the priesthood arose. One center was on Mt. Gerizim, at whose head stood the legitimate high priest, Uzzi (a descendant of Phineas and of the family Eleazar). The second (heretical) priesthood was at Shiloh, and the priest Eli, a descendant of Itamar, was at its head." (

119: 4227:"The laymen also possess their traditional claims. They are all of the tribe of Joseph, except those of the tribe of Benjamin, but this traditional branch of people, which, the Chronicles assert, was established at Gaza in earlier days, seems to have disappeared. There exists an aristocratic feeling amongst the different families in this community, and some are very proud over their pedigree and the great men it had produced." ( 2916: 3622: 2771:. On the last day of the encampment, they begin at dawn a pilgrimage to the crest of the sacred mount. Before setting forth on this pilgrimage, however, the men spread their cloths and repeat the creed and the story of the Creation in silence, after which, in loud voice they read the Book of Genesis and the first quarter of the Book of Exodus, ending with the story of the Passover and the flight from Egypt 1757:. This explains why they did not resist Judean kings, such as Hezekiah and Josiah, imposing their religious reforms in Samaria. Magnar Kartveit argues that the people who later became known as Samaritans likely had diverse origins and lived in Samaria and other areas, and it was the temple project on Mount Gerizim that provided the unifying characteristic that allows them to be identified as Samaritans. 243: 2753: 1894:. Samaria was by-and-large devastated by the Alexandrian conquest and subsequent colonization efforts, though its southern lands were spared the broader consequences of the invasion and continued to thrive. Matters were further complicated in 331 BCE, when the Samaritans rose up in rebellion and murdered the Macedonian-appointed prefect, Andromachus – resulting in a brutal reprisal by the army. 2512: 3130:. Even today, certain Nabulsi family names such as Al-Amad, Al-Samri, Maslamani, Yaish, and Shakhsheer among others, are associated with Samaritan ancestry. The Yaish family of Nablus, for example, is said to be descended from the Samaritan Mitawiyah family of the Tribe of Manasseh, founded by Mitwayyah, who himself descended from Magged, a person who lived in the 7th century. 2611:. As a result, locals attempted to force the conversion of two children of a Samaritan widow who had a Muslim lover in 1841. Her young daughter died from fear, but her 14-year-old boy converted to Islam. Another Samaritan was later coerced into converting to Islam. Appealing to the King of France did not help. The Samaritan people were eventually helped by the Jewish 1597:

the formulation of historical accounts of Samaritan origins. Reconsideration of this passage, however, has led to more attention being paid to the Chronicles of the Samaritans themselves. With the publication of Chronicle II (Sefer ha-Yamim), the fullest Samaritan version of their own history became available: the chronicles, and a variety of non-Samaritan materials.

4171:"The settlement upheaval and destruction of the Northern Kingdom occurred in the late eighth century BCE, followed by the Assyrian resettlement of peoples brought from neighbouring lands. Presumably these peoples joined the remnant that was left in Samaria. These fateful historical events hardly left any traces in the material culture of Samaria. ... (Challenging 1644:) man returning but the reference remains obscure. 4Q372 records hopes that the northern tribes will return to the land of Joseph. The current dwellers in the north are referred to as fools, an enemy people. However, they are not referred to as foreigners. It goes on to say that the Samaritans mocked Jerusalem and built a temple on a high place to provoke Israel. 3386:. When the woman realizes that Jesus is the Messiah, she asks Him whether Mount Gerizim or Jerusalem is where God commanded Abraham to bind Isaac. Jesus affirms the Judaic belief, saying "You worship what you do not know"; although he also says, "a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem." 2391:

people and others to force conversion on the Samaritans. It is crucial to keep in mind that the Samaritan community was the smallest among the other dhimmi communities and that it was also situated in Samaria, where Muslim settlement continued to expand as evidenced by the text; by the ninth century, villages such as

2382:(847–861 CE), prices increased once more, and many people experienced severe poverty. "Many people lost faith as a result of the terrible price increases and because they became weary of paying the jizya. There were many sons and families who left their faith and became lost". The tradition of men wearing a red 1844:, the governor of Samaria, centered around the refortification of the then-destroyed Jerusalem. Despite this political discourse, the text implies that relationships between the Jews and Samaritans were otherwise quite amicable, as intermarriage between the two seems commonplace, even to the point that the 2855:(formerly "J2"), and can be further distinguished by the M67 SNP—the derived allele of which has been found in the Danafi family—and the PF5169 SNP found in the Tsedakah family. However the biggest and most important Samaritan family, the Cohen family (Tradition: Tribe of Levi), was found to belong to 4620:

We are not Samaritans; this is what the Assyrians called the people of Samaria. We, The Keepers, Sons of Israel, Keepers of the Word of the Torah, never adopted the name Samaritans. Our forefathers only used the name when speaking to outsiders about our community. Through the ages we have referred to

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Mardam Beqin in the early 17th century. The remainder of the Samaritan community there, in particular the Danafi family, which is still influential today, moved back to Nablus in the 17th century. The Matari family relocated from Gaza to Nablus at about the same time that the Marhiv family moved back

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The numerous instances of Samaritans converting to Islam that are mentioned in the Chronicle of Abu l-Fath are all connected to economic difficulties that led to widespread poverty among the Samaritan population, anarchy that left Samaritans defenseless against Muslim attackers, and attempts by those

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then increased taxes on the rebels, which sparked a second uprising. Rebel forces captured Nablus, where they set fire to synagogues belonging to the Samaritan and Dosithian (Samaritan sect) faiths. The community's situation briefly improved when this uprising was put down by Abbasid forces, and High

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Some modern historians believe that the order of the facts preserved by Samaritan sources should be inverted, with the persecution of Zeno as a consequence of the rebellion rather than its cause, and should have happened after 484, around 489. Zeno rebuilt the church of St. Procopius in Neapolis, and

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Around the world, there are also significant and growing numbers of communities, families, and individuals who, despite the fact that they are not part of the Samaritan community, identify with and observe the tenets and traditions of the Samaritans' ethnic religion. The largest community outside the

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would also appear to echo a Torah textual tradition consistent with that conserved in the Samaritan text. There are several theories regarding the similarities. The variations, some corroborated by readings in the Old Latin, Syriac and Ethiopian translations, attest to the antiquity of the Samaritan

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wrote an article in which he stated that two thirds of the residents of Nablus and the surrounding neighboring villages were of Samaritan origin. He mentioned the name of several Palestinian Muslim families as having Samaritan origins, including the Al-Amad, Al-Samri, Buwarda and Kasem families, who

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resettlement. Yitzakh Magen argues that the version of Chronicles is perhaps closer to the historical truth and that the Assyrian settlement was unsuccessful, a notable Israelite population remained in Samaria, part of which, following the conquest of Judah, fled south and settled there as refugees.

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to place in Samaria. Because God sent lions among them to kill them, the king of the Assyrians sent one of the priests from Bethel to teach the new settlers about God's ordinances. The eventual result was that the new settlers worshipped both the God of the land and their own gods from the countries

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and synagogue on Mt. Gerizim. Christians bearing crosses successfully pleaded for a calm transition. The calamities that befell them during the Frankish reign came from Muslims such as the commander of the Dasmascene army, Bazwȃdj, who raided Nablus in 1137 and abducted 500 Samaritan men, women and

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Archaeological data demonstrates that during the 8th and 9th centuries, winepresses west of Samaria stopped operating, but the villages to which they belonged persisted. Such sites could be securely identified as Samaritan in some of those cases, and it is likely in others. According to one theory,

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period do not connect events from this time to the Bar Kokhba revolt. Consequently, Mor concludes that there is no concrete evidence of cooperation between Jews and Samaritans during the revolt. The Temple of Gerizim was rebuilt after the Bar Kokhba revolt, around 136 CE. Much of the Samaritan

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through the woman's testimony to them, and Jesus stayed in Samaria for two days before returning to Cana. In the latter, it is only the Samaritan who helped the man stripped of clothing, beaten, and left on the road half dead, his Abrahamic covenantal circumcision implicitly evident. The priest and

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The archaeological evidence can find no sign of habitation in the Assyrian and Babylonian periods at Mount Gerizim, but indicates the existence of a sacred precinct on the site in the Persian period, by the 5th century BCE. This is not to be interpreted as signaling a precipitous schism between the

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described the demography shifts in Samaria following the Assyrian conquest as: "... not the wholesale replacement of one local population by a foreign population, but rather the diminution of the local population", which he attributed to deaths from war, disease and starvation, forced deportations,

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According to the former, the Samaritans are the direct descendants of the Joseph tribes, Ephraim and Manasseh, and until the 17th century CE they possessed a high priesthood descending directly from Aaron through Eleazar and Phinehas. They claim to have continuously occupied their ancient territory

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Until the middle of the 20th century it was customary to believe that the Samaritans originated from a mixture of the people living in Samaria and other peoples at the time of the conquest of Samaria by Assyria (722–721 BCE). The biblical account in II Kings 17 had long been the decisive source for

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Shlomo Hofman paraphrases their traditional view as follows: "Until that time, the Ark of the Covenant had been kept at the sanctuary of YHWH on Mt. Gerizim. According to this tradition, the priest Eli was prevented from rising to the high priesthood because he was of the family of Itamar, not the

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is that they are to be treated as Jews in matters where their practice coincides with Rabbinic Judaism but as non-Jews where their practice differs. Some claim that since the 19th century, Rabbinic Judaism has regarded the Samaritans as a Jewish sect and the term "Samaritan Jews" has been used for

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and the plot on Mount Gerizim's summit to be used by the community, but the favorable conditions that were necessary for the community's recovery did not last. The 1759 earthquake, the endemic that followed, and the other restrictions placed on the Samaritans limited the growth of their community,

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As time goes on, more information from recorded sources refers to Nablus and less to the vast agricultural regions that the Samaritans had previously inhabited. Hence, the Abbasid era marks the disappearance of Samaritan rural habitation in Samaria. By the end of the period, Samaritans were mainly

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According to Menachem Mor, the decline of the Samaritan population between the fifth and sixth centuries was mostly due to the ongoing Christianization of Palestine's inhabitants, rather than the uprisings against the Byzantines. Mor argues that a large number of Samaritans in the cities and towns

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travelled through Samaria and recorded the following: "From there we went up past a number of places belonging to Samaria and Judaea to the city of Sebaste, the resting-place of the Prophet Elisha. There were several Samaritan cities and villages on our way down through the plains, and wherever we

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Shortly afterwards, the Greek king sent Gerontes the Athenian to force the Jews of Israel to violate their ancestral customs and live no longer by the laws of God; and to profane the Temple in Jerusalem and dedicate it to Olympian Zeus, and the one on Mount Gerizim to Zeus, Patron of Strangers, as

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We therefore beseech thee, our benefactor and saviour, to give order to Apollonius, the governor of this part of the country, and to Nicanor, the procurator of thy affairs, to give us no disturbances, nor to lay to our charge what the Jews are accused for, since we are aliens from their nation and

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Samaritan historian Benyamim Tsedaka noted that many Samaritans who converted to Islam retained their original surnames, passing them on to future generations. Consequently, in most villages with names of Hebrew origin, but altered by Arabic pronunciation, Arab families still bear the surnames of

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Following the death of High Priest Shelamia ben Pinhas, Muslim persecution of Samaritans intensified, and they became the target of violent riots that led to many of them converting to Islam. In 1624, access to Mount Gerizim's summit was outlawed for the survivors, and they were only permitted to

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takes an intermediate view. He believes only 10–20% of the Israelite population (i.e. 40,000 Israelites) were deported to Assyria in 720 BCE. About 80,000 Israelites fled to Judah whilst between 100,000 and 230,000 Israelites remained in Samaria. The latter intermarried with the foreign settlers,

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has supported the Samaritan tradition that they are mainly descended from the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh who remained in Israel after the Assyrian conquest. He states that the description of them at 2 Kings 17:24 as foreigners is tendentious and intended to ostracize the Samaritans from those

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are never again mentioned. Archaeological evidence from these regions shows that a large depopulation process took place there in the late 8th century BCE, with numerous sites being destroyed, abandoned, or feature a long occupation gap. However, archaeological evidence from Samaria, a larger and

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were financed by money from all "the remnant of Israel" in Samaria, including from Manasseh, Ephraim, and Benjamin. Jeremiah likewise speaks of people from Shechem, Shiloh, and Samaria who brought offerings of frankincense and grain to the House of YHWH. Chronicles makes no mention of an Assyrian

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Our real name is, 'Bene- Yisrael Ha -Shamerem (D'nU- -D'7nU) – in Hebrew , which means 'The Keepers', or to be precise, the Israelite – Keepers, as we observe the ancient Israelite tradition, since the time of our prophet Moses and the people of Israel. The modern terms, 'Samaritans' and 'Jews',

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The Apostles are being persecuted. Philip preaches the Gospel to a city in Samaria, and the Apostles in Jerusalem hear about it. So they send the Apostles Peter and John to pray for and lay hands on the baptized believers, who then receive the Holy Spirit (vs. 17). They then return to Jerusalem,

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Jews and Samaritans, as the Gerizim temple was far from the only Yahwistic temple outside of Judea. According to most modern scholars, the split between the Jews and Samaritans was a gradual historical process extending over several centuries rather than a single schism at a given point in time.

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had then deported the Israelites, he settled in their place the nation of Chouthaites (τὸ τϖν Χουθαίων ἔθνος), who previously were in the interior of Persia and Media. Thereafter, however, they were called the Samareians (Σαμαρεῖς) getting this name from the country in which they were settled.

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Hyrcanus' campaign of destruction was the watershed moment which confirmed hostile relations between Jews and Samaritans. The actions of the Hasmonean dynasty resulted in widespread Samaritan resentment of, and alienation from, their Judean brethren, resulting in the deterioration of relations

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Modern genetic studies support the Samaritan narrative that they descend from indigenous Israelites. Shen et al. (2004) formerly speculated that outmarriage with foreign women may have taken place. Most recently the same group came up with genetic evidence that Samaritans are closely linked to

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in size. The presence of a flourishing cult centered around Gerizim is documented by the sudden resurgence of Yahwistic and Hebrew names in contemporary correspondence, suggesting that the Samaritan community had officially been established by the 2nd century BCE. Overall, the Samaritans were

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Though the temple on Mount Gerizim had existed since the 5th century BCE, evidence shows that its sacred precinct experienced an extravagant expansion during the early Hellenistic era, indicating its status as the preeminent place of Samaritan worship had begun to crystallize. By the time of

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There were 1 million Samaritans in biblical times, but in recent times the numbers are smaller. There were 100 in 1786 and 141 in 1919, then 150 in 1967. This grew to 745 in 2011, 751 in 2012, 756 in 2013, 760 in 2014, 777 in 2015, 785 in 2016, 796 in 2017, 810 in 2018 and 820 in 2019.

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The religion of this remnant community is likely distorted by the account recorded in the Books of Kings, which claims that the local Israelite religion was perverted with the injection of foreign customs by Assyrian colonists. In reality, the surviving Samaritans continued to practice

2219:, whose pilgrimage to the region in the early 5th century was accompanied by clashes with locals and the forced conversion of non-Christians, Barsauma managed to convert Samaritans by conducting demonstrations of healing. Jacob, an ascetic healer living in a cave near Porphyrion, 1730:

after the destruction of Israel. In light of this, it has been suggested that the bulk of those who survived the Assyrian invasions remained in the region. Per this interpretation, the Samaritan community of today is thought to be predominantly descended from those who remained.

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as the worst period in their modern history, as many Samaritan families were forced to convert to Islam during that time. As a result, the Samaritans decreased from nearly a million and a half in late Roman (Byzantine) times to 146 people by the end of the Ottoman period.

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may also go back to an order by al-Mutawakkil, that required non-Muslims to be distinguished from Muslims. However, this is disputed because praying while wearing a tarboosh was easier for Muslims, because they put their heads to the ground during Salah (daily prayers).

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Israelites who returned from the Babylonian exile in 520 BCE. He further states that 2 Chronicles 30:1 could be interpreted as confirming that a large fraction of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh (i.e., Samaritans) remained in Israel after the Assyrian exile.

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and to have been at peace with other Israelite tribes until the time when Eli disrupted the Northern cult by moving from Shechem to Shiloh and attracting some northern Israelites to his new followers there. For the Samaritans, this was the "schism" par excellence.

4033:"Since they attach great importance to their identity as the true Israelites, they added a note that their self-identification is not 'Samaritans', but 'Israelites whose center of life is Mt. Gerizim'. Generally, they call themselves 'Israelite Samaritans'." ( 4213:

adopt a narrow sectarian approach that seeks to maintain the uniqueness and racial purity of the exiles in Babylonia, while Chronicles is more broad-minded and views the Israelite nation as a great people that includes all the tribes, both Judah and Israel."

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Oefner, Peter J.; Shen, Peidong; Höltz, George; Shpirer, Isaac; Gefel, Dov; Lavi, Tal; Wool, Eilon; Cohen, Jonathan; Cinnioglu, Cengiz; Underhill, Peter A.; Rosenberg, Noah A.; Hochrein, Jochen; Granka, Julie M.; Hillel, Hossi; Feldman, Marcus W. (2013).

1290:(132–136 CE). The emergence of a distinctive Samaritan identity, the outcome of a mutual estrangement between them and Jews, was something that developed over several centuries. Generally, a decisive rupture is believed to have taken place in the 4273:, who passed through the region in 1170, said that the Samaritan population was more numerous than that of the Jews (1,200) and estimated there were 1,000 Samaritans in Nablus, 200 in Caesarea and 300 in Ascalon, not mentioning those in Acre and 2650:. At that time, they began to work in the public sector, like many other groups. With better medical care and Samaritan men marrying Jewish women, the demographic status of the community improved throughout the Mandatory period. The censuses of 1353:

Mount Gerizim was the original Holy Place of the Israelites from the time that Joshua conquered Canaan and the tribes of Israel settled the land. The reference to Mount Gerizim derives from the biblical story of Moses ordering Joshua to take the

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is reported to have been practiced among Samaritans up until sometime in the 19th century. Today it is practically unheard of, due to the low availability of women and, among those Samaritans living within Israeli territory, it being illegal.

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By the late Ottoman period, the Samaritan community dwindled to its lowest. In the 19th century, with pressure of conversion and persecution from the local rulers and occasional natural disasters, the community fell to just over 100 persons.

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to convert to Islam or leave, along with another forced conversion by the rebel ibn Firāsa, hastened the Samaritans' rapid decline and nearly led to their extinction as a distinct religious community. The Samaritans themselves describe the

4240:"if one considers the general framework, the Samaritans are used by Josephus as a group that forms a negative counterpart to the loyal Jews, an example of people who try to exploit the ruling powers and who are justly punished for that." ( 652:

as close relatives, but claim that Judaism fundamentally alters the original Israelite religion. The most notable theological divide between Jewish and Samaritan doctrine concerns the world's holiest site, which the Jews believe is the

3035:, Tsedakah, Danafi, and Marhiv, with the Matar family dying out in 1968), and a general refusal to accept converts, it is common for Samaritans to marry within their extended families, even first cousins. There has been a history of 1698:

and migrations to other regions, particularly south to the Kingdom of Judah. The state-sponsored immigrants who had been forcibly brought into Samaria appear to have generally assimilated into the local population. Nevertheless, the

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Jewish tradition affirms the Assyrian deportations and replacement of the previous inhabitants by forced resettlement by other peoples but claims a different ethnic origin for the Samaritans. The Talmud accounts for a people called

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in the 6th century CE, attracted admirers, including Samaritans who later converted to Christianity. Under growing government pressure, many Samaritans who refused to convert to Christianity in the sixth century may have preferred

3681:: There are some 6,000 differences between the Samaritan Pentateuch and the Masoretic Jewish Pentateuch text; and, according to one estimate, 1,900 points of agreement between it and the Greek LXX version. Several passages in the 2115:

and included both Samaritan and pagan populations, becoming a major urban center for the Samaritans. Despite its Hellenistic character, the city maintained local traditions, as reflected in its coins which avoided pagan symbols.

835:, dating as early as 150–50 BCE, provide the "oldest known self-designation" for Samaritans, indicating that they called themselves "Bene Israel" in Hebrew (English: "Children of Israel" or more generally speaking "Israelites"). 2842:

Recently several genetic studies on the Samaritan population were made using haplogroup comparisons as well as wide-genome genetic studies. Of the 12 Samaritan males used in the analysis, 10 (83%) had Y chromosomes belonging to

1334:. Gathering disciples and binding them by an oath of loyalty, he sacrificed on the stone altar, without using salt, a rite which made the then High Priest Ozzi rebuke and disown him. Eli and his acolytes revolted and shifted to 1743:

wrote that the Samaritans "were the survivors of the pre-Exilic northern kingdom of Israel, diluted by intermarriage with alien settlers," and that they broke away from mainstream Judaism in the 4th century BCE. Archaeologist

6689:זבח קרבן הפסח: הגדה של פסח, נוסח שומרוני (Samaritan Haggada & Pessah Passover / Zevaḥ ḳorban ha-Pesaḥ: Hagadah shel Pesaḥ, nusaḥ Shomroni = Samaritan Haggada & Pessah Passover), Avraham Nur Tsedaḳah, Tel Aviv, 1958 3133:

According to the historian Fayyad Altif, large numbers of Samaritans converted due to persecution under various Muslim rulers, and because the monotheistic nature of Islam made it easy for them to accept it. During the

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Josephus, a key source, has long been considered a prejudiced witness hostile to the Samaritans. He displays an ambiguous attitude, calling them both a distinct, opportunistic ethnos and, alternatively, a Jewish sect.

4311:"Samaritan and Islamic scholars, as well as several of the Church Fathers, argue that Ezra falsified the Bible when he rewrote it and that the Torah we have now could not be the same as the one that Moses dictated." ( 1582:

dates the Assyrian onslaught at 721 BCE to 647 BCE, infers from a pottery type he identifies as Mesopotamian clustering around the Menasheh lands of Samaria, that they were three waves of imported settlers.

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Christ tells the apostles that they would receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon them and that they would be his witnesses in "Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the

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maintains a presence in the area. The Samaritans of Nablus relocated to the village of Kiryat Luza. In the mid-1990s, the Samaritans of Kiryat Luza were granted Israeli citizenship. They also became citizens of the

2689:, Arab rioters attacked Samaritans who were performing the Passover sacrifice on Mount Gerizim and flung stones at them as well as their guests. The British police got involved and stopped any potential fatalities. 810:

because they refused to renounce their belief that Mount Gerizim was the historical holy site of the Israelites. All Samaritans in both Holon and Kiryat Luza are Israeli citizens, but those in Kiryat Luza also hold

1685:

were mostly left intact, and other sites show a continuity of occupation. Even if the Assyrians did deport 30,000 people as they claimed, many would have remained in the area. Based on changes in material culture,

3172:

protected Samaritans from Muslim persecution in the 1850s. Additionally, he wrote that these families had written records testifying to their Samaritan ancestry, which were maintained by their priests and elders.

4175:'s use of Cuthean for this period, Magen continues) Cuth was one of several cities from which various peoples were brought to Samaria (2 Kings 17:24). To spite the Samaritans, the Sages dubbed them 'Cutheans'," ( 2712:

fostered a Samaritan enclave in Holon, Israel, located in 15a Ben Amram Street. During Jordanian rule in the West Bank, Samaritans from Holon were permitted to visit Mount Gerizim only once a year, on Passover.

9753: 5355: 2787:. The Samaritans of the West Bank seek good relations with their Palestinian neighbors while maintaining their Israeli citizenship, tend to be fluent in Hebrew and Arabic, and use both a Hebrew and Arab name. 2927:

The Samaritan community dropped in numbers during the various periods of Muslim rule in the region. The Samaritans could not rely on foreign assistance as much as the Christians did, nor on a large number of

1374:

The narratives in Genesis about the rivalries among the 12 sons of Jacob are viewed by some as describing tensions between north and south. According to the Hebrew Bible, they were temporarily united under a

2084:

Levite walked past. But the Samaritan helped the naked man regardless of his nakedness (itself religiously offensive to the priest and Levite), his self-evident poverty, or to which Hebrew sect he belonged.

1690:

estimated that only 10% of the Israelite population of Samaria was deported, while the imported population was no more than a few thousand people, meaning that most Israelites continued residing in Samaria.

2135:, leading to interpretations of possible Samaritan collaboration with the Romans. However, these sources are considered legendary or anachronistic. Additionally, later Samaritan chronicles referring to the 9948: 3901:

Jesus is accused of being a Samaritan and being demon-possessed. He denies the latter accusation explicitly, and denies the former previously—having already done so in his conversation with the Samaritan

2181:, where a noteworthy Samaritan community lived. Here several Christians were killed and the church of St. Sebastian was destroyed. Justa celebrated the victory with games in the circus. According to the 940:, a designation employed to denote peoples in Media and Persia putatively sent to Samaria to replace the exiled Israelite population. These Khouthaioi were in fact Hellenistic Phoenicians/Sidonians. 3356:

The Torah mentions the place where God chooses to establish his name (Deuteronomy 12:5), and Judaism believes this refers to Jerusalem. In contrast, the Samaritan text speaks of the place where God

1346:. Thereafter Israel was split into three factions: the original Mt. Gerizim community of loyalists, the breakaway group under Eli, and heretics worshipping idols associated with the latter's sons. 3300:. It is commonly taught in Samaritan tradition that there are 13 references to Mount Gerizim in the Torah to prove their claim of holiness in contrast to Judaism, which relies solely on the later 10191: 9783: 2351:

or "protection tax". This however changed during late Abbasid period, with increasing persecution targeting the Samaritan community and considering them infidels which must convert to Islam.

10210: 2970:

The current Samaritan High Priest: "Aabed El Ben Asher Ben Matzliach", 133rd generation since Elazar the Son of Aaron The Priest, from the line of Ithamar. In priestly office 2013–present.

6006:שור, נתן (2006). "השומרונים בתקופה הממלוכית, העות'מאנית ובמאה העשרים" [The Samaritans under Mamluk and Ottoman rule and during the 20th century]. In שטרן, אפרים; אשל, חנן (eds.). 1854:

Some theologians believe Nehemiah 11:3 describes other Israelite tribes returning to Judah with the Judeans. The former lived in the cities of Judah whilst the latter lived in Jerusalem.

2277:

passed along the streets they burned away our footprints with straw, whether we were Christians or Jews, they have such a horror of both". The same pilgrim also mentioned a place called

3338:

as a sacrifice. God then causes the sacrifice to be interrupted, explaining that this was the ultimate test of Abraham's obedience, as a result of which all the world would be blessed.

4257:

Josephus sets the date for the destruction at 128 BCE. Israeli archaeology has established that the destruction levels are compatible only with a later date, around 110 BCE (

3916:

Acts 15:2–3 says that Paul and Barnabas were "being brought on their way by the church" and that they passed through "Phenice and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gentiles". (

3083:

The Samaritan community in Israel also faces demographic challenges as some young people leave the community and convert to Judaism. A notable example is Israeli television presenter

2576:

The status of the Samaritan community of Nablus greatly improved in the early 18th century because one of them, Ibrahim al-Danafi, who was also a poet and an author, worked for the

1825:

had primarily affected the lowlands of Judea, the Samarian populations had likely avoided the casualties of the crisis of exile, and in fact, showed signs of widespread prosperity.

2816:

Demographic investigations of the Samaritan community were carried out in the 1960s. Detailed pedigrees of the last 13 generations show that the Samaritans comprise four lineages:

10326: 1960:

the Samaritan temple was renamed either Zeus Hellenios (willingly by the Samaritans according to Josephus) or, more likely, Zeus Xenios, (unwillingly in accord with 2 Macc. 6:2).

3843:

When instructing his disciples as to how they should spread the word, Jesus tells them not to visit any Gentile or Samaritan city, but instead, go to the "lost sheep of Israel".

2111:. While some scholars argue this was to counter Samaritan influence and aspirations, others contend it was primarily a geo-strategic decision. The new city was designed as a 1167:

The origins of the Samaritans have long been disputed between their own tradition and that of the Jews. Ancestrally, Samaritans affirm that they descend from the tribes of

2963:, fearing that doing so could lead to negative repercussions. Samaritans who are Israeli citizens are drafted into the military, along with the Jewish citizens of Israel. 1765:, and therefore can be traced back to an Israelite population prior to the Assyrian invasion. This correlates with expectations from the fact that the Samaritans retained 10126: 8501: 2336:

rule (878–905 CE), having been subjected to hardships such as droughts, earthquakes, persecution by local governors, high taxes on religious minorities, and anarchy.

1953:

and mandated death to anyone who refused to worship him. In the 2nd century BCE, a series of events led to a revolution by a faction of Judeans against Antiochus IV.

3110:

who assumed the office on 19 April 2013. The High Priest of every generation is selected by the eldest in age from the priestly family and resides on Mount Gerizim.

1652:

Contemporary scholarship confirms that deportations occurred before and after the Assyrian conquest of the Kingdom of Israel in 722–720 BCE, with varying impacts in

2573:

make Passover sacrifices on the mountain's eastern slopes. By the middle of the 17th century, very small Samaritan communities survived in Nablus, Gaza, and Jaffa.

9933: 3846:

A Samaritan village rejected a request from messengers travelling ahead of Jesus for hospitality, because the villagers did not want to facilitate a pilgrimage to

2095:

dispatched a relatively small force under the command of Cerialis. Although some Samaritans surrendered, most fought, resulting in heavy casualties. According to

10254: 1869:

and script, eschewing the claim that the schism had taken form by this time. However, onomastic evidence suggests the existence of a distinct northern culture.

1267:, also refers to the Samaritans as the Cuthaeans. In the biblical account, however, Kuthah was one of several cities from which people were brought to Samaria. 9953: 8320: 2974: 4065:Χουθαοι (8 times). The form Σαμαρεῖται was the term favoured in the Persian period, but scribes transmitting Josephus's works used the forms interchangeably ( 2343:, and were guaranteed religious freedom. Their minority status was protected by the Muslim rulers, and they had the right to practice their religion, but, as 10331: 10239: 10006: 8951: 3126:

is believed to be descended from Samaritans who converted to Islam. Traditions of Samaritan ancestry were also recorded in villages in the vicinity, such as

3075:

who agree to observe Samaritan religious practices have been allowed to marry into the Qiryat Luza Samaritan community in an effort to expand the gene pool.

3031:

One of the biggest problems facing the community today is the issue of continuity. With such a small population, divided into only four families or houses (

2553:

The Nablus community endured because most of the surviving diaspora returned, and they have maintained a tiny presence there to this day. In 1624, the last

2272:

The Samaritan population in Samaria did, however, survive the revolts. During a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 570 CE, an anonymous Christian pilgrim from

8359:"Reconstruction of Patrilineages and Matrilineages of Samaritans and Other Israeli Populations From Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation" 9811: 9805: 2189:

Asclepiades, whose troops were reinforced by the Caesarea-based Arcadiani of Rheges, defeated Justa, killed him, and sent his head to Zeno. According to

944:(Σαμαρεῖς) may refer to inhabitants of the region of Samaria, or of the city of that name, though some texts use it to refer specifically to Samaritans. 4569:

This tiny community called by the Jews and the Christians, the Samaritans, call themselves Israel or Shomerim, the Keepers (of the Torah, i.e., Tawr?t).

8820: 1664:. During the earlier Assyrian invasions, Galilee and Transjordan did experience significant deportations, with entire tribes vanishing; the tribes of 5039:

Zertal, Adam (1990). "The Pahwah of Samaria (Northern Israel) during the Persian Period: Types of Settlement, Economy, History and New Discoveries".

2697:

After the end of the British Mandate of Palestine and the subsequent establishment of the State of Israel, some of the Samaritans who were living in

6575:

Deuteronomy 11-12 Deuteronomy 27:4 (Samaritan Version) "And You shall set up these stones which I command you today on Aargaareezem (Mount Gerizim)"

3665:(Rabbinic Jewish law). The Samaritans have several groups of religious texts, which correspond to Jewish Halakha. A few examples of such texts are: 10604: 9816: 9577: 8926: 3341: 8687:"The Political History of the Samaritans: Minority under Occupation: The Socio politics of the Samaritans in the Palestinian Occupied Territories" 2099:, 11,600 Samaritans were killed. There is no evidence of Samaritan involvement in later phases of the revolt. In 72/73 CE, Vespasian established 8864: 2537:

shrank as a result of Ottoman persecution of Samaritans who worked for the Mamluk government, with the majority of them converting to Islam. In

10259: 7701:

Levy-Rubin, Milka (2000). "New Evidence Relating to the Process of Islamization in Palestine in the Early Muslim Period: The Case of Samaria".

2371:, led yet another uprising. He captured Nablus and caused many to flee, the Samaritan High Priest was injured, and later died of his wounds in 3641:"), which is a term used by all Jewish denominations as a name for the Jewish people as a whole. They, however, do not refer to themselves as 2720:, and the Samaritans there came under Israeli rule. Until the 1990s, most of the Samaritans in the West Bank resided in the West Bank city of 2503:, according to a tradition recalled by a Samaritan High Priest in the 20th century; however, written sources make no reference to this event. 9846: 6014:] (in Hebrew) (2 ed.). ירושלים: יד יצחק בן-צבי; רשות העתיקות; המנהל האזרחי ליהודה ושומרון – קצין מטה לארכאולוגיה. pp. 604–648. 5741:] (in Hebrew) (2 ed.). ירושלים: יד יצחק בן צבי, רשות העתיקות, המנהל האזרחי ליהודה ושומרון: קצין מטה לארכיאולוגיה. pp. 562–586. 7367: 2959:. As a small community physically divided between neighbors in a hostile region, Samaritans have been hesitant to overtly take sides in the 9971: 9943: 9550: 8357:

Shen, P.; Lavi, T.; Kivisild, T.; Chou, V.; Sengun, D.; Gefel, D.; Shpirer, I.; Woolf, E.; Hillel, J.; Feldman, M.W.; Oefner, P.J. (2004).

2530:. In 1548–1549, there were 18 families in Gaza and 34 in Nablus. In 1596–1597, there were 8 families in Gaza, 20 in Nablus and 5 in Safed. 8686: 3601: 3563: 10313: 10206: 10117: 6905:

Totaling 760 people between Kiryat Luza and Holon – up from 150 people in 1967 but down from an estimated 1 million during Biblical times

3540: 2701:

emigrated to Samaria and lived in Nablus. By the late 1950s, around 100 Samaritans left the West Bank for Israel under an agreement with

2415:. These findings date to the Abbasid period, and are in accordance with the Islamization process as described in the historical sources. 8878: 5899:] (in Hebrew) (2 ed.). ירושלים: יד יצחק בן-צבי; רשות העתיקות; המנהל האזרחי ליהודה ושומרון – קצין מטה לארכאולוגיה. p. 594. 3160:

their Samaritan ancestors. In Nablus itself, he notes, some Muslims openly acknowledge their Samaritan ancestry. For instance, in 1968,

9928: 9442: 3747:, The Kitab at-Tabbah (Halakha and interpretation of some verses and chapters from the Torah, written by Abu Al Hassan 12th century CE) 3138:

period, economic hardships, social disorder, and pressure from Muslim attackers, drove many Samaritans to convert to Islam. Later, the

1945:

his entire kingdom and standardize religious observance. According to 1 Maccabees 1:41-50 he proclaimed himself the incarnation of the

1154: 3526:

as well. Some differences are doctrinal: for example, the Samaritan Torah explicitly states that Mount Gerizim is "the place that God

10599: 10589: 2585:

and by the end of the 18th century, there were only 200 people living there and living off of trade, brokerage, and tax collection.

1399:, written in Judah, portrayed Israel as a sinful kingdom, divinely punished for its idolatry and iniquity by being destroyed by the 10619: 10336: 10264: 9981: 9705: 6873: 5248: 3164:

militant Naser Sharshir suggested the possibility of having Samaritan blood in his lineage, tracing back to his great-grandfather.

2446:

The Samaritans transitioned from speaking Aramaic and Arabic to exclusively speaking Arabic starting from the 11th century onward.

1681:

more populated area, suggests a more mixed picture. While some sites were destroyed or abandoned, major cities such as Samaria and

8842: 6235: 9851: 9592: 9545: 9010: 1461:

differ in important degrees, suppressing or highlighting narrative details according to the various intentions of their authors.

1187:, described as a "false" high priest who usurped the priestly office from its occupant, Uzzi, and established a rival shrine at 10609: 10439: 10196: 10159: 9878: 9347: 7902:"Genetics and the History of the Samaritans: Y-Chromosomal Microsatellites and Genetic Affinity between Samaritans and Cohanim" 3506:

eve, and the celebration of the first month's beginning around springtime as the New Year. Yom Teru'ah (the biblical name for "

2165:(who ruled 474–491 and whom the sources call "Zait the King of Edom") persecuted the Samaritans. The Emperor went to Neapolis ( 6887: 6236:"Genetics and the history of the Samaritans: Ychromosomal microsatellites and genetic affinity between Samaritans and Cohanim" 5891:קדר, ב"ז (2006). "השומרונים תחת השלטון הפרנקי" [The Samaritans under Frankish rule]. In שטרן, אפרים; אשל, חנן (eds.). 3586: 10164: 9660: 8752: 8636: 8611: 8568: 8519: 8465: 8429: 8418: 8308: 8283: 8258: 8187: 8134: 8111: 8080: 8055: 8030: 8001: 7978: 7854: 7829: 7782: 7756: 7691: 7666: 7622: 7556: 7481: 7462: 7439: 7393: 7356: 7282: 7254: 7233: 7208: 7154: 7098: 7056: 6842: 6821: 6482: 6078: 5816: 5783: 5474: 5442: 5375: 5063: 2702: 2040:

destroyed the Samaritan temple on Mount Gerizim and devastated Samaria. Only a few stone remnants of the temple exist today.

1865:

rule, material evidence suggests significant overlap between Jews and proto-Samaritans, with the two groups sharing a common

4904: 4595:

given by the Assyrians, indicate the settlement of the Samaritans in the area of Samaria, and the Jews in the area of Judah.

4020:

2:8: "They can only be accepted if they renounce Mount Gerizim, and recognize Jerusalem and the resurrection of the dead." (

2292:

A change in the local population's identity throughout the Byzantine period is not indicated by the archeological findings.

10634: 10291: 10269: 10147: 9773: 8919: 3315:(The teachings of Marqah), the Samaritan liturgy known as "the Defter", and Samaritan law codes and biblical commentaries. 1278:

among Israelites took place, which engendered the division between Samaritans and Judaeans, vary greatly, from the time of

10061: 2212:

the Samaritans were banned from Mount Gerizim, on whose top a signaling tower was built to alert in case of civil unrest.

901:

referring to the inhabitants of the region of Samaria, was remarked on by a number of Christian Church fathers, including

689:

around the 11th century BCE and in accordance with Samaritan beliefs, he is accused of establishing a religious shrine in

10122: 10001: 9893: 9710: 8833: 7031: 3285: 2939:

Today, half reside in modern homes at Kiryat Luza on Mount Gerizim, which is sacred to them, and the rest in the city of

1376: 586: 465: 10629: 10221: 9991: 9856: 7348: 5799:

Neishtadt, Mila (2015). "The Lexical Component in the Aramaic Substrate of Palestinian Arabic". In Butts, Aaron (ed.).

5150: 3026: 2796: 2736:(1987–1990). Consequently, all that is left of the Samaritan community in Nablus itself is an abandoned synagogue. The 2269:; from a population once at least in the hundreds of thousands, the Samaritan community dwindled to tens of thousands. 2028:

and surrounding rural areas, led by the High Priest. Samaria was a largely autonomous state nominally dependent on the

1975:

from their customs, but let our temple which at present hath no name at all, be named the Temple of Jupiter Hellenius.

936:

Josephus uses several terms for the Samaritans, which he appears to use interchangeably. Among them is a reference to

10639: 10341: 10244: 9996: 9963: 9515: 8624:

The Meaning of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Their Significance For Understanding the Bible, Judaism, Jesus, and Christianity

7632: 6019: 5904: 5746: 5681: 5647: 5606: 5125: 4607: 3010: 1890:

conquered the Levant in the 330s BCE, resulting in both Samaria and Judea coming under Greek rule as the province of

74: 7511: 4915: 4205:"The author of Chronicles conceals the information that is given prominence in Kings, and vice versa. The books of 10594: 10321: 10249: 10201: 10142: 10088: 9569: 8545: 5668:שור, נתן (2006). "רדיפות השומרונים בידי העבאסים והיעלמות היישוב השומרוני החקלאי". In שטרן, אפרים; אשל, חנן (eds.). 3697: 3456:

The priests are the interpreters of the law and the keepers of tradition; scholars are secondary to the priesthood.

3360:

to establish his name, and Samaritans identify it as Mount Gerizim, making it the focus of their spiritual values.

3107: 2131:, depict the Samaritans as obstructing Jewish efforts, including the construction of the Temple and the defense of 776: 1362:) and place half of the tribes, six in number, on Mount Gerizim, the Mount of the Blessing, and the other half on 1338:, where he built an alternative Temple and an altar, a perfect replica of the original on Mt. Gerizim. Eli's sons 963: 10076: 9836: 9778: 9720: 8912: 3006: 2630: 2247:(or ben Sahir), the Samaritans launched a war to create their own independent state in 529. With the help of the 1105: 6869:"Sargon in Samaria—Unusual Formulations in the Royal Inscriptions and Their Value for Historical Reconstruction" 3898:. He accepts without comment the woman's assertion that she and her people are Israelites, descendants of Jacob. 3213:

of the Torah used in Judaism; according to Samaritan tradition, key parts of the Jewish text were fabricated by

10056: 9868: 9793: 9435: 8646:

White, L. Michael (April 1987). "The Delos Synagogue Revisited Recent Fieldwork in the Graeco–Roman Diaspora".

6949: 4890: 4001: 3002: 2742: 2091:, in the summer of 67 CE, a significant Samaritan uprising gathered on Mt. Gerizim. In response, Roman general 1147: 812: 7516:(Thesis). Anthrobase/University of Kent at Canterbury MA Dissertation for Ethnicity, Nationalism and Identity. 3098:, a son of Aaron the priest's line from 1624 CE onward; before then, the line of priesthood went through 2541:, the majority of the Samaritan community was massacred or converted to Islam during the reign of the Ottoman 2526:

According to the Ottoman censuses of 1525–1526, 25 Samaritan families lived in Gaza, and 29 families lived in

2193:, Terebinthus went to Zeno to ask for revenge; the Emperor personally went to Samaria to quell the rebellion. 214: 10614: 10216: 9841: 9486: 9377: 9331: 7522: 3858: 3836: 2638: 2375:. The Samaritans could not go back to their homes until Abu-Harb tamim was vanquished and captured (842 CE). 2313: 2076: 1993:, the Samaritans assert their distinction from the Judeans based on both race (γένος) and in customs (ἔθος). 771:

has continued without interruption over the course of the last 3600 years, beginning with the Hebrew prophet

713: 8579: 6618: 4893: 2932:

immigrants as did the Jews. The once-flourishing community declined over time, either through emigration or

2550:, Lebanon. There were no longer any Samaritans in either Gaza or Damascus; only a handful remained in Gaza. 10498: 10286: 10013: 9831: 9735: 9715: 9637: 8817: 8690: 8599:

The Israelite Samaritan Version of the Torah: First English Translation Compared with the Masoretic Version

8318:

Sela, Shulamit (1994). "The Head of the Rabbanite, Karaite and Samaritan Jews: On the History of a Title".

7868: 7451:

Christus, Nikodemus und die Samaritanerin bei Juvencus. Mit einem Anhang zur lateinischen Evangelienvorlage

7321: 6892: 5089: 4887: 80: 8557:

Trümper, Monika (2020). "The Synagogue in Delos Revisited". In Doering, Lutz; Krause, Andrew R. ) (eds.).

6770: 6462: 4188:"A terrible civil war broke out between Eli son of Yafni, of the line of Ithamar, and the sons of Pincus ( 3895: 2399:

were already Muslim. This makes it possible to assume that the Samaritans were more vulnerable than other

9863: 9582: 9520: 9289: 9201: 7817: 7741:"The Dating of the First Phase of the Samaritan Temple on Mt Gerizim in Light of Archaeological Evidence" 7166: 3875: 3379: 2608: 2072: 1887: 1469: 1420: 1380: 633: 395: 10493: 8011:

Pummer, Reinhard (1997). "Samaritan Synagogues and Jewish Synagogues: Similarities and Differences". In

7885: 3410: 10152: 8648: 8603: 8126: 5078: 3913:

Acts 9:31 says that at that time the churches had "rest throughout all Judaea and Galilee and Samaria".

3704: 3554: 3297: 3218: 2520: 2159: 2123:(132–136 CE) alongside the Jews against the Romans remains uncertain. Some Jewish sources, such as the 2088: 1795: 1283: 760: 332: 186: 28: 6731: 6698: 10404: 10066: 10051: 9938: 9428: 9235: 9015: 8818:"Good Samaritans: Israel's smallest religious minority offers Jews a glimpse of what might have been" 6720: 6505: 5927:רוזן, מינה (1998). "13. שומרונים וקראים" [13. Samaritans and Karaites]. In כהן, אמנון (ed.). 3854:. Two of his disciples want to "call down fire from heaven and destroy them," but Jesus rebukes them. 3005:-ruled territories are a minority in the midst of a Muslim majority. They had a reserved seat in the 2960: 2325: 1140: 791: 594: 401: 7455:

Christ, Nicodemus and the Samaritan Woman at Juvencus. With an appendix to the Latin Gospel template

7044:

The Samaritan Problem: Studies in the Relationships of Samaritanism, Judaism, and Early Christianity

6709: 6596: 5165: 2462:, where the majority of Samaritans lived. Massacres took place in Samaritan maritime communities in 1426: 823:(generally known as neo-Samaritans worldwide), has approximately 3,000 members as of February 2020. 10644: 10424: 9976: 9647: 9614: 9352: 9166: 9080: 9065: 8149: 7325: 7164:

Crown, Alan D. (July–October 1991). "Redating the Schism between the Judaeans and the Samaritans".

6792: 6759: 6058: 3891: 3364: 3201:, which Samaritans believe to be the original and unaltered version of the Torah that was given to 2655: 2651: 7381: 1274:

found it impossible to draw a clear distinction between the two groups. Attempts to date when the

10409: 10384: 10359: 10296: 10280: 10137: 9587: 9530: 9188: 9117: 9085: 9070: 9020: 8811: 8410: 7906: 7683: 7658: 7406: 7308: 7110: 7090: 6853: 4839: 4155: 4120: 4103: 4085: 3252:

According to Samaritan scripture and tradition, Mount Gerizim, located near the Biblical city of

3103: 2995: 2994:

in neighboring areas have been mixed. Samaritans living in both Israel and in the West Bank have

2948: 2802: 2317: 2132: 2065: 1918: 1592:(under "Samaritans") summarizes both past and present views on the Samaritans' origins. It says: 1355: 1259: 955: 795: 625: 461: 455: 9124: 8560:

Synagogues in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods: Archaeological Finds, New Methods, New Theories

7476:. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. Supplement Series, 303. Sheffield Academic Press. 6781: 3835:

contains no mention of Samaritans or Samaria. The best known reference to the Samaritans is the

2378:

A number of restrictions on the dhimmi were reinstituted during the reign of the Abbasid Caliph

10488: 10446: 10419: 10399: 10176: 10041: 9873: 9697: 9676: 9299: 9112: 9107: 9097: 9090: 9075: 9005: 8935: 8806: 8694: 7970: 6813: 4443:

The Samaritans call themselves Bene-Yisrael "Children of Israel", or Shamerim "Observant Ones"

4431:"The Samaritan Update: An Internet Newsletter & Archive Regarding the Samaritan-Israelites" 3442: 3226: 2991: 2671: 2658:

recorded 163 and 182 Samaritans in Palestine, respectively. 147 lived in Nablus, 12 resided in

2482:

in Nablus the invading Franks destroyed Samaritan buildings and sometime later tore down their

2216: 1986: 1934: 1841: 1491:

on a number of occasions, mentioning their arrival by the hands of the Assyrians. According to

1384: 1335: 1188: 748: 690: 620:

According to their tradition, the Samaritans are descended from the Israelites who, unlike the

8834:"The Origin and Nature of the Samaritans and Their Relationship to Second Temple Jewish Sects" 8451: 8404: 8092:"The mosaic Tabernacle as the Legitimate Sanctuary of the Biblical Tabernacle in Samaritanism" 8091: 8066: 8041: 7740: 7429: 7342: 7140: 7017: 2767:

During the entire week following the Feast of the Passover, the Samaritans remain encamped on

10503: 10434: 10429: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 9655: 9321: 9139: 9037: 8988: 8852: 8744:

The Manasseh Hill Country Survey, Volume 2: The Eastern Valleys and the Fringes of the Desert

8622: 8597: 8294: 8269: 8250: 8171: 7964: 7809: 7677: 7652: 7606: 7542: 7268: 7264: 7219: 7042: 6927: 3940: 3495: 3479: 3446: 3368: 3139: 3091: 2784: 2737: 2554: 2236: 1845: 1588: 1323: 1184: 902: 768: 686: 682: 417: 8478:(2002). "Biblical Traditions in Samaritan History". In Stern, Ephraim; Eshel, Hanan (eds.). 8158: 5469:. The Brill Reference Library of Judaism. Leiden, Boston: Brill. pp. 363–368, 373–374. 2565:

died without issue, but according to Samaritan tradition, descendants of Aaron's other son,

1805:(reigned 559–530 BCE), permitted the return of the exiles to their homeland and ordered the 1468:

peoples appears to have occurred at some point after the Assyrian conquest of the Israelite

10414: 10394: 10389: 10351: 10274: 10186: 10094: 10046: 10024: 9911: 9619: 9525: 9491: 9466: 9102: 8993: 8961: 7497: 6970: 6944: 4365: 4363: 3828: 3677: 3577: 3530:" to establish his name, as opposed to the Jewish Torah that refers to "the place that God 3519: 3305: 3198: 3060: 2856: 2847:, which includes three of the four Samaritan families. The Joshua-Marhiv family belongs to 2844: 2686: 2368: 2339:

Like other non-Muslims in the empire, such as Jews, Samaritans were often considered to be

1822: 1657: 641: 566: 406: 318: 304: 8872: 8100:

The Temple of Jerusalem: From Moses to the Messiah: In Honor of Professor Louis H. Feldman

8043:

Early Christian Authors on Samaritans and Samaritanism: Texts, Translations and Commentary

3318:

Samaritans outside the Holy Land observe most Samaritan practices and rituals such as the

2634:

Yitzhaq ben Amram ben Shalma ben Tabia, the High Priest of the Samaritans, Nablus, c. 1920

2316:, apart from Jund Filastin, small dispersed communities of Samaritans were living also in 1195:

from attending the shrine at Gerizim. Eli is also held to have created a duplicate of the

8: 10624: 10584: 10102: 10083: 9883: 9535: 9357: 9294: 9266: 9251: 8998: 8434: 7890: 6935: 5676:] (in Hebrew) (2 ed.). ירושלים: יד יצחק בן-צבי; רשות העתיקות. pp. 587–590. 5029:, 42–44, chapter The Fall of the Northern Kingdom and the Ten Lost Tribes: A Reevaluation 3955: 3460: 3301: 3273: 3206: 3052: 2933: 2749:. As a result, they are the only people to possess dual Israeli-Palestinian citizenship. 2706: 2647: 2615: 2463: 2407:

the local Samaritans who converted to Islam kept their villages going but were barred by

1898: 1762: 1699: 1544: 1473: 1464:

The emergence of the Samaritans as an ethnic and religious community distinct from other

1450: 1412: 1400: 1339: 1218: 1196: 803: 696:

Once a large community, the Samaritan population shrank significantly in the wake of the

637: 602: 226: 8839: 7414: 5256: 4360: 10524: 10471: 10181: 10171: 9986: 9801: 9451: 9387: 9309: 9273: 9261: 9047: 9042: 8943: 8783: 8726: 8718: 8673: 8665: 8391: 8345: 8337: 8240: 8179: 7931: 7718: 7292: 7183: 7127: 6966: 6858: 4553: 4295: 4270: 3886:, and after spending two days telling her townsfolk "all things" as the woman expected 3638: 3491: 3323: 2987: 2725: 2600: 2340: 2244: 2182: 2071:

Samaritans appear briefly in the Christian gospels, most notably in the account of the

2057: 2017: 1818: 1512: 787: 721: 717: 629: 146: 8358: 7457:]. Untersuchungen zur antiken Literatur und Geschichte (in German). Vol. 67. 3334:

According to Samaritans, it was on Mount Gerizim that Abraham was commanded by God to

3113: 2363:

Priest Pinhas ben Netanel resumed worship in the Nablus synagogue. Under the reign of

2064:

Herod Archelaus in the early 1st century CE, Samaria became a part of the province of

10557: 10481: 10132: 9304: 8787: 8763: 8748: 8730: 8705:(November 1989). "The Wedge-Shaped Decorated Bowl and the Origin of the Samaritans". 8677: 8632: 8607: 8564: 8515: 8475: 8461: 8414: 8383: 8349: 8304: 8279: 8254: 8183: 8130: 8107: 8076: 8051: 8026: 7997: 7974: 7944: 7923: 7850: 7825: 7778: 7752: 7687: 7662: 7618: 7552: 7477: 7458: 7435: 7402: 7352: 7278: 7250: 7229: 7204: 7150: 7094: 7052: 7027: 6980:"The Samaritans during the Hasmonean Period: The Affirmation of a Discrete Identity?" 6838: 6817: 6478: 6074: 6015: 5967: 5900: 5822: 5812: 5779: 5742: 5677: 5643: 5642:] (in Hebrew). Jerusalem, Israel: מרכז זלמן שזר לתולדות ישראל. pp. 223–224. 5602: 5470: 5438: 5371: 5146: 5121: 5059: 3816: 3143: 3135: 2852: 2848: 2479: 2467: 2420: 2329: 2201: 2178: 2153: 2120: 2033: 1902: 1829: 1740: 1735: 1723: 1719: 1677: 1564: 1408: 1310:

in 1355. According to this, a text which Magnar Kartveit identifies as a "fictional"

1291: 1287: 1192: 1172: 1050: 1038: 1022: 1006: 697: 578: 8176:

Non-Muslims in Muslim Majority Societies: With Focus on the Middle East and Pakistan

7935: 3264:), has been venerated as the holiest place for the Israelites since the conquest of 3055:. In addition, all marriages within the Samaritan community are first approved by a 3013:, but they no longer have one. Samaritans living in the West Bank have been granted 2495:

Two hundred Samaritans were reportedly forced to convert to Islam in the village of

1210:, dates their presence much later, to the beginning of the Babylonian captivity. In 10562: 10519: 10106: 9597: 9501: 9362: 8956: 8775: 8710: 8657: 8507: 8457: 8395: 8375: 8329: 8275: 8103: 7993: 7915: 7710: 7648: 7591: 7581: 7548: 7502: 7377: 7274: 7175: 7119: 6993: 6958: 6470: 6443: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6125: 6066: 5959: 5804: 5363: 4151: 3483: 3335: 3127: 3064: 3036: 2581: 2266: 2128: 2021: 1926:

generally more populous and wealthier than the Judeans in Palestine, until 164 BC.

1866: 1791: 1711: 1707: 1694: 1633: 1568: 1556: 1416: 1388: 1253: 1211: 1168: 1043: 1027: 839: 764: 756: 705: 701: 674: 517: 480: 390: 274: 182: 174: 7513:

Strategies for Survival of an Ethno-religious Minority in the Twenty First Century

6234:

Oefner, Peter J.; Hõlzl, Georg; Shen, Peidong; Shpirer, Isaac; Gefel, Dov (2013).

6094: 3363:

The legitimacy of the Judaic versus Samaritan belief was argued by Jewish scholar

2295: 2240: 875:שמר, which means "to watch, guard". Historically, Samaritans were concentrated in 10071: 9725: 9629: 9609: 9496: 9372: 9367: 9230: 9225: 9211: 9196: 9027: 8983: 8971: 8846: 8824: 8244: 7864: 7821: 7770: 7419: 7312: 7200: 6923: 6911: 6832: 5739:

Book of the Samaritans; The Continuation of the Samaritan Chronicle of Abu l-Fath

5367: 5120:. Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 120. 3972: 3883: 3499: 3414: 3186: 3168: 3147: 3044: 2929: 2709: 2100: 2029: 1946: 1938: 1910: 1802: 1665: 1342:

had intercourse with women and feasted on the meats of the sacrifice, inside the

1228: 1115: 1032: 985: 980: 864: 847: 621: 610: 549: 536: 7066: 6962: 6474: 6195: 3753:, The Kitab al-Kafi (Book of Halakha, written by Yosef Al Ascar 14th century CE) 3063:, in order to prevent the spread of genetic disorders. In meetings arranged by " 3047:, by which they must live in a separate dwelling during their periods and after 2806: 1615:

Furthermore, to this day the Samaritans claim descent from the tribe of Joseph.

1434: 887:(שומרונים), which also means "inhabitants of Samaria", literally, "Samaritans". 9743: 9604: 9506: 9382: 9129: 8966: 8588: 8366: 8209: 7082: 7048: 7023: 6059:"Two Minorities on the Brink: Jews and Samaritans in Nineteenth-Century Nablus" 5963: 4876: 4865: 4017: 3832: 3824: 3820: 3649: 3523: 3431:

Mount Gerizim, not Jerusalem, is the one true sanctuary chosen by Israel's God.

3375: 3222: 3210: 3152: 2875: 2783:

Today, Samaritans in Israel are fully integrated into society and serve in the

2733: 2359: 2261: 2205: 2196: 2162: 2124: 1837: 1770: 1715: 1636:' Proto-Esther fragment 4Q550 has an obscure phrase about the possibility of a 1560: 1492: 1446: 1404: 1016: 995: 842:, the Samaritans call themselves "Israel", "B'nai Israel", and, alternatively, 725: 8893: 8661: 8529: 8511: 8333: 6070: 5826: 5808: 2079:. In the former, it is noted that a substantial number of Samaritans accepted 2020:, Samaria was largely divided between a Hellenizing faction based in Samaria ( 1270:

The similarities between Samaritans and Jews were such that the rabbis of the

10578: 9216: 8503:

The Myth of the Twelve Tribes of Israel: New Identities Across Time and Space

7966:

Introducing the New Testament: A Historical, Literary, and Theological Survey

7840: 6945:"The Destruction of the Samaritan Temple by John Hyrcanus: A Reconsideration" 6607: 5971: 5948:"The Samaritans, as Described in Christian Itineraries (14th-18th Centuries)" 5947: 5212: 4853: 4494: 4079: 3950: 3812: 3722: 3710:(Israel during the time of divine favor) (4th century, in Arabic and Aramaic) 3682: 3507: 3486:(for example, their 10th commandment is about the sanctity of Mount Gerizim). 3322:, ritual purity, and all festivals of Samaritanism with the exception of the 2952: 2891: 2887: 2768: 2516: 2379: 2321: 2300: 2174: 2037: 1990: 1942: 1806: 1745: 1396: 1307: 1264: 990: 880: 752: 731:

As of 2024, the Samaritan community numbers around 900 people, split between

662: 170: 84: 8898: 8779: 8500:

Tobolowsky, Andrew (2022). "The Tribes That Were Not Lost: The Samaritans".

7901: 7714: 7108:

Cowley, A. (October 1894). "The Samaritan Liturgy, and Reading of the Law".

6447: 2763: 1773:

marriage customs, and that they remained a genetically isolated population.

890:

In modern English, Samaritans refer to themselves as Israelite Samaritans.

767:. According to Samaritan tradition, the position of the community's leading 693:

in opposition to the establishment of the original shrine on Mount Gerizim.

10529: 10036: 9481: 9159: 9154: 9134: 9057: 9032: 8791: 8628: 8387: 8300: 8072: 8047: 7927: 7614: 7492: 7389: 7225: 7146: 3960: 3435: 3395: 3289: 3194: 3181: 3119: 3084: 2983: 2899: 2756: 2746: 2646:

The situation of the Samaritan community improved significantly during the

2612: 2577: 2471: 2355: 2282: 2220: 2053: 1673: 1669: 1011: 1001: 872: 709: 654: 606: 598: 234: 198: 20: 8858: 7679:

When God Spoke Greek: The Septuagint and the Making of the Christian Bible

7087:

A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in Its Context

6215: 5634:

Mor, Menachem (2003). "מרידות השומרונים" [The Samaritan Revolts].

5435:

For the Freedom of Zion: the Great Revolt of Jews against Romans, 66–74 CE

9476: 9176: 9171: 9149: 9144: 8904: 8738: 8702: 8483: 8095: 8012: 7919: 7748: 7596: 7372: 6834:

The Keepers: An Introduction to the History and Culture of the Samaritans

6810:

The Keepers: An Introduction to the History and Culture of the Samaritans

5933:

The History of Eretz Israel under the Mamluk and Ottoman rule (1260–1804)

4172: 3935: 3930: 3887: 3731: 3459:

The authority of post-Torah sections of the Tanakh, and classical Jewish

2883: 2871: 2717: 2252: 2229: 1906: 1891: 1687: 1682: 1579: 1552: 1379:, but after the death of Solomon, the kingdom split in two, the northern 783: 744: 150: 9206: 8549: 8197: 7586: 7567: 6998: 4655: 4557: 4541: 3087:, who has made a documentary about her leaving the community at age 18. 1786: 1202:

In contrast, Jewish Orthodox tradition, based on material in the Bible,

1199:, which eventually made its way to the Judahite sanctuary in Jerusalem. 589:

that comprises the northern half of what is commonly referred to as the

19:

This article is about the ethnoreligious group. For their religion, see

9901: 9784:

United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority

9748: 9471: 9314: 8722: 8669: 8379: 8246:

From Text to Tradition: A History of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism

7846: 7839:

Mor, Menachem; Reiterer, Friedrich V.; Winkler, Waltraud, eds. (2010).

7766: 7722: 7187: 7131: 6438:[Four Samaritan Menorahs from the village of Hajjeh, Samaria]. 5935:] (in Hebrew). בית הוצאה כתר, ירושלים; יד יצחק בן-צבי. p. 258. 4274: 3945: 3759:—legendary Aramaic texts from the 11th and 12th centuries, containing: 3238: 3056: 3048: 2879: 2729: 2248: 2141: 1862: 1855: 1536: 1508: 1403:

in 720 BCE. The tensions continued in the post-exilic period. The

1363: 1343: 1110: 1080: 799: 574: 24: 8341: 3771:, Memar Markah—3rd or 4th century theological treatises attributed to 2200:

Ruins of a 4th-century Samaritan synagogue likely abandoned after the

9906: 8742: 8228: 8022: 7654:

Jews and Samaritans: The Origins and History of Their Early Relations

6545: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4430: 3997: 3977: 3847: 3621: 3293: 3261: 3040: 2966: 2830:

The Joshua-Marhiv lineage, claiming descent from the tribe of Ephraim

2675: 2599:

of Nablus began asserting that the Samaritans may not be considered "

2364: 2190: 2170: 2092: 1500: 1483:

indicate that he deported 27,290 inhabitants of the former kingdom.

1476: 1392: 1319: 1085: 921: 740: 658: 590: 369: 8714: 8558: 7179: 7123: 6979: 6888:"Israeli Election Preview: The Samaritans, Caught Between Two Votes" 6868: 6387: 6263: 6261: 5356:"Theoretical Considerations: Nationalism and Ethnicity in Antiquity" 2724:

below Mount Gerizim. They relocated to the mountain itself near the

2354:

Anarchy overtook Palestine during the early years of Abbasid Caliph

9420: 8976: 8016: 7948: 4278: 4210: 4189: 3839:, found in the Gospel of Luke. The following references are found: 3515: 3503: 3114:

Samaritan origins of Palestinian Muslims in Nablus and its vicinity

3076: 3014: 2944: 2538: 2496: 2475: 2455: 2440: 2428: 2396: 2383: 2333: 2273: 2225: 2096: 2061: 1956:

Anderson notes that during the reign of Antiochus IV (175–164 BCE):

1833: 1766: 1727: 1703: 1548: 1496: 1488: 1458: 1331: 1315: 1311: 1248: 1223: 1203: 916: 907: 9754:

Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice

7793: 7244: 7019:

Samaritan Documents: Relating to their History, Religion, and Life

5182: 4992: 4633: 4581: 3871:, of whom only one returned to praise God, and he was a Samaritan. 3434:

Many Samaritans believe that at the end of days, the dead will be

2851:(formerly "J1"), while the Danafi and Tsedakah families belong to 2259:. The Samaritan faith, which had previously enjoyed the status of 1499:, the people of Israel were removed by the king of the Assyrians ( 10539: 10476: 9916: 9326: 8871: 7743:. In Lipschitz, Oded; Knoppers, Gary N.; Albertz, Rainer (eds.). 7523:"Jesus and the Samaritan Woman / A Samaritan Woman Approaches: 1" 6258: 3879: 3662: 3626: 3534:". Other differences are minor and seem more or less accidental. 3511: 3468: 3319: 3281: 3253: 3099: 3095: 3072: 2978:

Samaritans celebrating Passover on Mount Gerizim in the West Bank

2915: 2862:

A 2004 article on the genetic ancestry of the Samaritans by Shen

2827:

The Tsedakah lineage, claiming descent from the tribe of Manasseh

2667: 2659: 2566: 2558: 2547: 2500: 2436: 2328:. According to Milka Levy-Rubin, many Samaritans converted under 2256: 2255:

crushed the revolt; tens of thousands of Samaritans died or were

2166: 2136: 2108: 2025: 1754: 1661: 1653: 1520: 1480: 1411:

since the ideal is of one Israel with twelve tribes, whereas the

1347: 1271: 1215: 1176: 1075: 898: 876: 860: 807: 670: 614: 582: 570: 339: 259: 92: 8506:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 69–70, 73–75. 7218:

Crown, Alan David; Pummer, Reinhard; Tal, Abraham, eds. (1993).

7197:

A Bibliography of the Samaritans: Revised Expanded and Annotated

2588:

The majority of Samaritan families in the 19th century lived in

1263:, in writing of the destruction of the temple on Mt. Gerizim by 1179:. Samaritan tradition associates the split between them and the 6623: 6141: 6139: 6137: 4856:

in verse 3 but the "king of the Assyrians" from verse 4 onward.

4401: 4399: 4119:

Joseph also uses the term "those of Gerizim" (τϖν ἐν Γαριζείν)

3592: 3472: 3464: 3450: 3312: 3269: 3265: 3257: 3246: 3245:) in the second year of the Israelites' entry into the land of 3230: 3123: 3068: 2956: 2721: 2527: 2483: 2459: 2432: 2408: 2392: 2372: 2344: 2215:

According to an anonymous biography of Mesopotamian monk named

1848: 1572: 1465: 1359: 1302:

The Samaritan traditions of their history are contained in the

1275: 1207: 1180: 927: 912: 820: 732: 678: 666: 290: 242: 124: 88: 10327:

Foreign Affairs Minister of the Palestinian National Authority

8271:

The Comfort of Kin: Samaritan Community, Kinship, and Marriage

6557: 6463:"Samaritan Israelite Families and Households that Disappeared" 5929:ההיסטוריה של ארץ ישראל: שלטון הממלוכים והעות'מאנים (1260–1804) 5776:

The Ottoman centuries: the rise and fall of the Turkish empire

5194: 4669: 4411: 3438:

by the Taheb, a restorer (possibly a prophet, some say Moses).

3209:. The Samaritan Pentateuch contains some differences from the 2833:

The Danafi lineage, claiming descent from the tribe of Ephraim

2752: 2642:

Interior of the Synagogue of the Samaritans in Nablus, c. 1920

530: 504: 495: 10463: 10112: 9921: 9826: 9821: 9540: 8430:"A former Samaritan faces the music of her complicated roots" 8196: 8146:

The Samaritan Pentateuch and the Origin of the Samaritan Sect

6635: 6221: 5640:

From Samaria to Shechem: The Samaritan Community in Antiquity

3868: 3864: 3851: 3741:, The Hillukh (Code of Halakha, marriage, circumcision, etc.) 3670: 3608: 3425: 3421: 3383: 3277: 3202: 3161: 3032: 2940: 2895: 2870:

populations, all currently living in Israel—representing the

2821: 2698: 2679: 2663: 2604: 2596: 2562: 2542: 2534: 2424: 2412: 2348: 2112: 2080: 1922: 1524: 1516: 1504: 1327: 1240: 1070: 832: 772: 736: 677:

occurred at their respective holy sites, identifying them as

645: 412: 285: 280: 269: 264: 128: 7777:. Vol. 21. Al-dar al-Misriya li-l-talif wa-l-taryamar. 7633:"Keepers: Israelite Samaritan Identity Since Joshua bin Nun" 7295:. Israelite Samaritan Information Institute. 25 January 2019 6134: 5414: 4396: 1183:-led southern Israelites to the time of the biblical priest 10302: 7572: 7431:

Tosefta Berachot: Translated into English with a Commentary

7293:"Faith of the Israelite Samaritans: Four unique principles" 7067:"Contact: the AB Institute for Israelite Samaritan Studies" 6984: 6659: 5402: 5311: 5263: 4980: 4206: 3406: 3214: 2867: 2580:, which then dominated the city. Al-Danafi also bought the 2511: 2403:, what greatly broadened the extent of their Islamization. 1950: 1929: 1810: 1532: 1528: 1454: 1326:, the treasurer of the sons of Israel, sought to usurp the 1279: 1244: 1121: 649: 486: 439: 210: 8685:

Yousef, Hussein Ahmad; Barghouti, Iyad (24 January 2005).

8018:

Jews, Christians, and Polytheists in the Ancient Synagogue

6852:

Appelbaum, Diana Muir; Appelbaum, Paul (2 November 2008).

6533: 6185: 6183: 6181: 5390: 5362:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 19, 22, 5099: 5097: 4956: 3910:

preaching the Gospel "in many villages of the Samaritans".

3645:(literally "Judeans"), the standard Hebrew name for Jews. 2692: 1350:

emerged later with those who followed the example of Eli.

704:

in the 6th century. Their numbers were further reduced by

8849:(theory on the Samaritan–Jewish tensions), Jona Lendering 8493:

The Samaritans: Their Testimony to the Religion of Israel

8162: 6928:"The Origins of the Samaritans and their Tribal Division" 6743: 6741: 6739: 6357:

The Samaritans: Their Testimony to the Religion of Israel

6108: 6106: 5695: 5693: 5483: 4729: 4453: 4451: 3716:(Israel from the time of divine disfavor until the exile) 3402: 2419:

centered in Nablus, while other communities persisted in

2044:

between the two that lasted centuries, if not millennia.

846:(שַמֶרִים), meaning "Guardians/Keepers/Watchers", and in 681:. The Samaritans attribute their schism with the Jews to 498: 7703:

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient

7635:. Israelite Samaritan Information Institute. 26 May 2020 7291: 7022:. Pittsburgh theological monograph series. Vol. 2. 6551: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6246: 6168: 6166: 5978: 5467:

The Second Jewish Revolt: the Bar Kokhba War, 132–136 CE

5275: 4773: 4771: 4693: 4610:. Israelite Samaritan Information Institute. 26 May 2020 4509: 3607:

Entrance to a modern Samaritan synagogue in the city of

2866:

concluded from a sample comparing Samaritans to several

720:

estimated that only around 1,900 Samaritans remained in

23:. For the confederation of ancient Iranian peoples, see 8208: 7568:"Theories of the Origin of the Samaritans—Then and Now" 7395:

The Samaritans: Their History, Doctrines and Literature

6578: 6393: 6278: 6276: 6178: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5733:לוי-רובין, מילכה (2006). שטרן, אפרים; אשל, חנן (eds.). 5299: 5287: 5229: 5217: 5170: 5094: 4944: 4795: 4758: 4756: 4717: 3288:. This view differs from Jewish belief which views the 1801:

According to Chronicles 36:22–23, the Persian emperor,

775:. Since 2013, the 133rd Samaritan High Priest has been 8321:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies

7898: 6736: 6375: 6336: 6233: 6103: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6031: 5690: 5615: 5520: 5437:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 227–228. 5188: 5056:

Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It?

4968: 4807: 4448: 3190:

Samaritans pray before the Holy Rock on Mount Gerizim.

1191:, thereby preventing southern pilgrims from Judah and 716:. In the 12th century, the Jewish explorer and writer 521: 47: 8894:

Samaritan Holidays & Feasts in the Land of Israel

8707:

Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research

6408: 6363: 6312: 6300: 6163: 5755: 5495: 5323: 5249:"Nehemiah 11 Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary" 5143:

From Eden to Exile: Unraveling Mysteries of the Bible

4819: 4783: 4768: 4475: 2947:. There are also four Samaritan families residing in 2265:, was virtually outlawed thereafter by the Christian 1519:. The king of the Assyrians then brought people from 593:, named as such when annexed by Jordan following the 507: 483: 8356: 8296:

The Septuagint Version of Isaiah and Cognate Studies

6916:

Oral telling of Samaritan traditions: Volume 780–785

6433: 6324: 6288: 6273: 6267: 5872: 5845: 5833: 5705: 5550: 4932: 4920: 4753: 4705: 4681: 4369: 556: 543: 501: 7798:

Bulletin of the Anglo–Israel Archaeological Society

6671: 6028: 5335: 4741: 4463: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4344: 3806: 3616: 2716:In 1967, Israel conquered the West Bank during the 492: 489: 8596:Tsedaka, Benyamim; Sullivan, Sharon, eds. (2013). 8172:"The Status of Non-Muslims in a Palestinian State" 7838: 6851: 6647: 5778:. Morrow Quill paperbacks. New York, N.Y: Morrow. 5200: 4521: 3850:, a practice which they saw as a violation of the 3311:Other Samaritan tradition books include the Memar 2177:(or Justasa/Justasus) as their king, and moved to 2001:the inhabitants of the latter place had requested. 8882:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). pp. 109–111. 7845:. Studia Samaritana, 5 & Studia Judaica, 53. 7745:Judah and the Judeans in the Fourth Century B.C.E 7474:Samaritans and Early Judaism: A Literary Analysis 4634:"The Samaritans – Israelite Samaritans in Israel" 4384: 4381:Deuteronomy 16:6 (Samaritan Version) "Has Chosen" 3445:on the basis of Deuteronomy 32 also known as the 3441:Resurrection and Paradise. Samaritans accept the 2759:, an Israeli actress from the Samaritan community 10576: 8528: 8159:"Amid conflict, Samaritans keep unique identity" 7794:"Unravelling the Myth of the Synagogue on Delos" 5420: 4341: 3490:The Samaritans have retained an offshoot of the 3449:, a tradition that is traced back to their sage 3167:In 1940, Israeli historian and future president 2119:The possibility of Samaritan involvement in the 1901:, the area became part of the newly partitioned 1813:). The prophet Isaiah identified Cyrus as "the L 8684: 8595: 8563:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 81–123. 7413: 6629: 6563: 6434:Erlich (Zhabo), Ze’ev H.; Rotter, Meir (2021). 6206: 6145: 3326:, which can only be observed at Mount Gerizim. 8620: 7217: 6641: 5547:Vita Jacobi, text and trans. in Pummer, 326–31 4417: 3017:by both Israel and the Palestinian Authority. 2837: 1909:, was eventually conquered by the neighboring 1445:Accounts of Samaritan origins in respectively 9436: 8920: 7842:Samaritans: Past and Present: Current Studies 6830: 6807: 6151: 4852:See the wording of 2 Kings 17 which mentions 4584:. The Israelite Samaritan Community in Israel 4193: 3725:(Historical chronology from Adam to Mohammad) 3146:in 1021, ordering Jews and Christians in the 1148: 8591:. Israelite Samaritan Information Institute. 8582:. Israelite Samaritan Information Institute. 8202:Jerusalem Cinematheque – Israel Film Archive 8174:. In Ahlstand, Kajsa; Gunner, Goran (eds.). 4656:"Israelite Samaritans information Institute" 3296:as the holiest site in the world to worship 2011: 1941:from 175 to 163 BCE. His policy was to 1832:detail a lengthy political struggle between 1318:but perhaps also from ancient traditions, a 854: 831:Inscriptions from the Samaritan diaspora in 826: 788:Samaritans as a distinct religious community 62: 56: 9411:from Christian Arabs in Israel, since 2014. 8148:. Harvard Semitic Monographs. Vol. 2. 7734:. New Testament Library. London: SCM Press. 7307: 7246:The Islamization of the Holy Land, 634–1800 7069:. Israelite Samaritan Information Institute 6252: 4608:"The Keepers: Israelite Samaritan Identity" 3811:Samaria or Samaritans are mentioned in the 3409:, (informally referred to by Samaritans as 673:. Both Jews and Samaritans assert that the 9443: 9429: 8934: 8927: 8913: 8761: 8544: 8499: 8495:. Edinburgh & London: Oliver and Boyd. 8453:Jewish Identity in Early Rabbinic Writings 8292: 8156: 7808: 7700: 7448: 7263: 6831:Anderson, Robert T.; Giles, Terry (2002). 6808:Anderson, Robert T.; Giles, Terry (2001). 6665: 6584: 6436:"ארבע מנורות שומרוניות בכפר חג'ה שבשומרון" 6189: 5792: 5007: 4735: 4699: 4552:(4). Islamic Research Institute: 447–455. 4405: 4228: 2703:the Jordanian authorities in the West Bank 2490: 2060:, and with the deposition of the Herodian 1970:Josephus quotes the Samaritans as saying: 1836:, governor of the new Persian province of 1706:of Judah invited members of the tribes of 1243:, geographically located in what is today 1155: 1141: 8427: 8267: 8239: 7729: 7631: 7595: 7585: 7344:Ezra and the Law in History and Tradition 6997: 6381: 6342: 5984: 5798: 5732: 5596: 5353: 5115: 4481: 4299: 3306:their claims of the holiness of Jerusalem 2367:, Abu-Harb Tamim, who had the support of 893:That the meaning of their name signifies 16:Ethnoreligious group native to the Levant 9404:from Muslim Arabs in Israel, since 1957. 8899:"Samaritans in Nablus and the West Bank" 8860:The Samaritans: The Earliest Jewish Sect 7942: 7886:"European women give hope to Samaritans" 7814:The Samaritans, the Earliest Jewish Sect 7647: 7565: 7540: 7491:Hofman, Shlomo (2007). "Samaritans". In 7427: 7368:"Israeli sings for her estranged people" 7365: 7319: 6874:Journal of the American Oriental Society 6747: 6442:. Ariel University Publishing: 188–204. 6318: 6306: 6172: 5627: 5408: 5329: 5317: 5305: 5293: 5269: 5235: 5223: 5176: 5058:. New York: T&T Clark. p. 125. 5026: 4986: 4974: 4962: 4813: 4801: 4789: 4777: 4723: 4515: 4258: 4241: 4124: 4107: 4090: 4066: 3894:that he is the Messiah, many Samaritans 3620: 3340: 3329: 3237:) on Mount Gerizim and placed therein a 3185: 2973: 2965: 2914: 2762: 2751: 2637: 2629: 2603:" and therefore have the same status as 2510: 2294: 2195: 1930:Antiochus IV Epiphanes and Hellenization 1785: 1551:is depicted as endeavouring to draw the 1547:, following Samaria's destruction, King 1425: 700:, which were brutally suppressed by the 10605:Ethnic groups in the State of Palestine 9593:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon 9546:Palestinian Declaration of Independence 8621:VanderKam, James; Flint, Peter (2005). 8586: 8577: 8556: 8490: 8169: 7945:"Ancient community seeks brides abroad" 7883: 7791: 7520: 7322:"West Bank Samaritans fight extinction" 7242: 6977: 6942: 6922: 6910: 6885: 6460: 6421: 6354: 6330: 6294: 6282: 6112: 5773: 5699: 5636:משומרון לשכם: העדה השומרונית בעת העתיקה 5621: 5396: 5341: 4762: 4469: 4005: 3367:in the 2nd century BCE at the court of 3219:Samaritan version of the Book of Joshua 3106:the priest. The current high priest is 2693:Israeli, Jordanian and Palestinian rule 2307: 751:, while those in Holon primarily speak 747:). The Samaritans in Kiryat Luza speak 466:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 10577: 9879:Legal status of the State of Palestine 8869: 8737: 8701: 8602:. Grand Rapids, Michigan / Cambridge: 8578:Tsedaka, Benyamim (31 December 2018). 8474: 8143: 8120: 8089: 8064: 8039: 8010: 7987: 7962: 7863: 7765: 7509: 7490: 7388: 7309:"FamilyTreeDNA – Israelite Samaritans" 7270:The Panarion of Ephiphanius of Salamis 7107: 7081: 7040: 7015: 7006: 6886:Barbati, Gabrielle (21 January 2013). 6677: 6539: 6242:– via DigitalCommons@WayneState. 6052: 6050: 6041: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5761: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5711: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5601:. Ariel Publishing House. p. 81. 5599:Jerusalem Pilgrims before the Crusades 5538:Nau, "Re´sume´", ROC 9 (1914), 114–15. 5501: 5489: 5432: 5360:Elements of Ancient Jewish Nationalism 5103: 5053: 5038: 4950: 4825: 4675: 4539: 4527: 4390: 4325: 4245: 4159: 4138: 4034: 2625: 1985:In the letter, defended as genuine by 1858:also lived with Judeans in Jerusalem. 1314:drawn from earlier sources, including 932:The Commentary on Saint John's Gospel. 9661:2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza 9424: 8908: 8764:"The Samaritan Diaspora in Antiquity" 8645: 8449: 8402: 8227: 7738: 7604: 7471: 7340: 7194: 7163: 7138: 6866: 6369: 6056: 5945: 5878: 5866: 5854: 5839: 5556: 5526: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5281: 5140: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5016: 4938: 4926: 4747: 4711: 4687: 4423: 4372:, pp. 825–826, 828–829, 826–857. 4354: 4312: 4298:has slightly multiplied this number ( 4282: 4215: 4176: 4021: 3924: 3787:, Molad Maseh (On the birth of Moses) 3051:. There have been a few instances of 3020: 2811: 2569:, remained and took over the office. 1876: 1647: 1618: 10292:Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation 9774:Palestinian National Security Forces 9551:Years in the Palestinian territories 9450: 8580:"Israelite Samaritan Families Today" 8428:Steinberg, Jessica (16 March 2017). 8317: 8157:Rosenblatt, Dana (14 October 2002). 7943:Patience, Martin (6 February 2007). 7566:Kartveit, Magnar (4 December 2019). 6503: 6427: 6240:Human Biology Open Access Pre-Prints 5926: 4457: 3890:to do, and presumably repeating the 3389: 3256:(on the southern side of modern-day 3229:. According to Samaritan tradition, 3094:, who is the 133rd generation since 2032:until around 110 BCE, when the 1431:Foreigners eaten by lions in Samaria 1369: 1297: 1239:), referring to the ancient city of 522: 111:Regions with significant populations 48: 7675: 6978:Bourgel, Jonathan (November 2019). 6653: 6461:Tsedaka, Benyamim (23 April 2010), 6047: 6005: 5990: 5913: 5890: 5717: 5667: 5656: 5633: 5581: 5464: 5426: 5109: 3920:in several other English versions). 3648:The Talmudic attitude expressed in 2919:A Samaritan and the Samaritan Torah 2732:as a result of violence during the 2147: 2140:liturgy was set by the high priest 1921:, the temple "town" had reached 30 1627: 1472:in approximately 721 BCE. The 1453:, together with statements in both 1232: 855: 763:, both of which are written in the 553: 540: 63: 57: 13: 8068:The Samaritans in Flavius Josephus 7865:"Mount Gerizim and the Samaritans" 7349:University of South Carolina Press 6854:"Genetics and the Jewish identity" 6504:צדקה, בנימין (30 September 1968). 5451: 5013: 3797:, prayer book of psalms and hymns. 3723:The Kitab al-Tarikh of Abu 'l-Fath 3656: 3633:Samaritans refer to themselves as 3518:as it is in Rabbinic Judaism. The 3413:), the same God recognized by the 3039:within the group due to the small 3027:Cousin marriage in the Middle East 2797:Genetic history of the Middle East 2790: 2449: 1322:erupted among the Israelites when 708:under the Byzantines and later by 14: 10656: 10342:International aid to Palestinians 8800: 7366:Friedman, Matti (18 March 2007). 7320:Ferguson, Jane (8 January 2013). 6918:. A.B. Samaritan News. p. 8. 6222:Jerusalem Cinematheque: Samaritan 6057:Gafni, Reuven (19 January 2022). 5774:Kinross, Patrick Balfour (1979). 3701:(Creation to the time of Abishah) 3661:Samaritan law is not the same as 3498:, the slaughtering and eating of 3090:The head of the community is the 2299:Mosaic from Samaritan synagogue ( 1781: 819:Levant, the "Shomrey HaTorah" of 636:was destroyed and annexed by the 561:), often preferring to be called 10600:Ethnic groups in the Middle East 10590:Ancient peoples of the Near East 10556: 10337:Diplomatic missions in Palestine 10332:Diplomatic missions of Palestine 10322:Palestine and the United Nations 8762:Zsengellér, József (June 2017). 8587:Tsedaka, Benyamim (1 May 2015). 7884:Nammari, Dalia (18 March 2013). 7273:. Translated by Frank Williams. 7221:A Companion to Samaritan Studies 7065: 6786: 6775: 6764: 6753: 6725: 6714: 6703: 6692: 6683: 6612: 6601: 6590: 6569: 6524: 6497: 6454: 6399: 6348: 6227: 6157: 6118: 6087: 5939: 5884: 5767: 4540:Bowman, John (8 February 1963). 4318: 4305: 4288: 4264: 4000:have dual citizenship under the 3807:Christian sources: New Testament 3698:Samaritan Chronicle, The Tolidah 3617:Relationship to Rabbinic Judaism 3600: 3585: 3562: 3539: 3108:Aabed-El ben Asher ben Matzliach 3067:", a small number of women from 2777:The National Geographic Magazine 2158:According to Samaritan sources, 1571:. Temple repairs at the time of 962: 777:Aabed-El ben Asher ben Matzliach 661:and which Samaritans believe is 479: 241: 140: 117: 73: 10620:Indigenous peoples of West Asia 9837:Palestinian National Initiative 9779:Palestinian Preventive Security 9721:Palestinian Legislative Council 7501:. Vol. 17 (2nd ed.). 7428:Gurevich, Eliyahu, ed. (2010). 6943:Bourgel, Jonathan (Fall 2016). 6506:"דם שומרוני – ומשפחות מוסלמיות" 6359:. Oliver and Boyd. p. 138. 5952:Palestine Exploration Quarterly 5590: 5575: 5562: 5541: 5532: 5507: 5347: 5241: 5206: 5159: 5134: 5083: 5072: 5047: 5032: 4909: 4898: 4881: 4870: 4859: 4846: 4831: 4648: 4636:. Israelite Samaritan Community 4626: 4600: 4574: 4533: 4487: 4251: 4234: 4221: 4199: 4182: 4165: 4144: 4130: 4113: 4096: 4072: 4040: 4027: 4011: 3480:significantly different version 3175: 3065:international marriage agencies 3007:Palestinian Legislative Council 2905: 2824:lineage from the tribe of Levi. 2506: 2056:, Samaria became a part of the 2047: 1881: 10057:Palestinian citizens of Israel 9869:Palestinian political violence 8870:Cowley, Arthur Ernest (1911). 8747:. Brill. pp. 55, 63, 90. 8293:Seeligmann, Isaac Leo (2004). 7732:The Theology of the Samaritans 6950:Journal of Biblical Literature 5584:Companion to Samaritan Studies 5354:Goodblatt, David, ed. (2006), 5201:Appelbaum & Appelbaum 2008 4375: 4002:Palestinian National Authority 3990: 3382:between a Samaritan woman and 2519:. From a photo c. 1900 by the 1851:married Sanballat's daughter. 1794:. From a photo c. 1900 by the 640:around 720 BCE. Regarding the 1: 10610:Ethnoreligious groups in Asia 9736:Gaza Strip (Hamas-controlled) 7676:Law, Timothy Michael (2013). 6467:Samaritans – Past and Present 5946:Schur, Nathan (1 July 1986). 3859:Parable of the Good Samaritan 3837:Parable of the Good Samaritan 3629:engraved above the front door 3547: 3346: 2982:Relations of Samaritans with 2607:and must convert to Islam or 2347:, adult males had to pay the 2314:Muslim conquest of the Levant 2077:parable of the Good Samaritan 1749:thus forming the Samaritans. 1734:The Israeli biblical scholar 1358:to the mountains by Shechem ( 755:. For liturgy, they also use 10014:Palestine Monetary Authority 9716:Palestinian National Council 9677:Hamas-Jund Ansar Allah clash 8210:"The Samaritan High Priests" 7869:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 7544:The Origin of the Samaritans 7139:Crown, Alan D., ed. (1989). 6893:International Business Times 6552:ISII: Four unique principles 5801:Semitic Languages in Contact 5433:Rogers, Guy MacLean (2021). 5368:10.1017/cbo9780511499067.002 5145:. National Geographic (US). 4542:"BANŪ ISRĀ'ĪL IN THE QUR'ĀN" 4418:Crown, Pummer & Tal 1993 4335: 2648:British Mandate of Palestine 2515:Samaritan worship center on 1610:, 1972, Volume 14, col. 727. 1330:of Israel from the heirs of 1221:, the Samaritans are called 883:, the Samaritans are called 531: 7: 10635:Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) 10007:Water supply and sanitation 9864:Palestinian right of return 9521:History of the Palestinians 8876:. In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). 8406:Palestine in late antiquity 7963:Powell, Mark Allan (2009). 7609:. In Crown, Alan D. (ed.). 7605:Kedar, Benjamin Z. (1989). 7449:Heinsdorff, Cornel (2003). 7195:Crown, Alan David (2005) . 7167:The Jewish Quarterly Review 6971:10.15699/jbl.1353.2016.3129 6963:10.15699/jbl.1353.2016.3129 6867:Aster, Shawn Zelig (2019). 6630:Tsedaka & Sullivan 2013 6564:Tsedaka & Sullivan 2013 6475:10.1515/9783110212839.5.221 6469:, De Gruyter, p. 223, 6394:The Samaritans High Priests 6146:Yousef & Barghouti 2005 6065:. Brill. pp. 129–136. 5116:Smallwood, E. Mary (1976). 3996:Samaritan residents in the 3966: 2838:Y-DNA and mtDNA comparisons 2533:The Samaritan community in 2487:children back to Damascus. 2073:Samaritan woman at the well 1383:with its last capital city 895:Guardians/Keepers/Watchers 871:, and both terms reflect a 714:Arab conquest of the Levant 557: 544: 10: 10661: 10192:Postage stamps and history 9698:West Bank (SOP-controlled) 8649:Harvard Theological Review 8604:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing 8530:"Topical Bible: Nakedness" 8491:Thomson, J. E. H. (1919). 8268:Schreiber, Monika (2014). 8127:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing 7341:Fried, Lisbeth S. (2014). 6837:. Hendrickson Publishing. 6800: 6642:VanderKam & Flint 2005 5964:10.1179/peq.1986.118.2.144 5054:Grabbe, Lester L. (2009). 3714:Samaritan Chronicle, Adler 3555:Palestine Exploration Fund 3393: 3374:In the New Testament, the 3369:King Ptolemy VI Philometor 3179: 3024: 2936:among those who remained. 2910: 2807:Israelites § Genetics 2800: 2794: 2521:Palestine Exploration Fund 2151: 1996:According to II Maccabees: 1796:Palestine Exploration Fund 1776: 1726:to Jerusalem to celebrate 1366:, the Mount of the Curse. 947: 648:, the Samaritans view the 628:, were not subject to the 29:Samaritan (disambiguation) 18: 10630:Israelite civil conflicts 10552: 10512: 10462: 10455: 10350: 10312: 10232: 10127:universities and colleges 10022: 9962: 9892: 9806:International recognition 9792: 9766: 9734: 9696: 9689: 9669: 9646: 9638:Dawson's Field hijackings 9628: 9568: 9561: 9459: 9396: 9340: 9282: 9244: 9187: 9056: 8942: 8853:"Guards of Mount Gerizim" 8662:10.1017/S0017816000023579 8512:10.1017/9781009091435.003 8334:10.1017/S0041977X00024848 8170:Sabella, Bernard (2011). 8144:Purvis, James D. (1968). 8123:The Samaritans: A Profile 8121:Pummer, Reinhard (2016). 8090:Pummer, Reinhard (2011). 8065:Pummer, Reinhard (2009). 8040:Pummer, Reinhard (2002). 7988:Pummer, Reinhard (1987). 7541:Kartveit, Magnar (2009). 7243:Ehrlich, Michael (2022). 6732:Luke 17:11–19, esp. 17:16 6071:10.1163/9789004466913_014 5809:10.1163/9789004300156_016 5118:The Jews under Roman Rule 4621:ourselves as The Keepers. 4277:. He also counted 400 in 4194:Anderson & Giles 2001 4069:, pp. 71–79, 71–73). 3896:become followers of Jesus 3708:, The Chronicle of Joshua 3546:Samaritans, from a photo 2024:) and a pious faction in 2012:Destruction of the temple 1937:was on the throne of the 1193:the territory of Benjamin 827:Etymology and terminology 806:rejected the Samaritans' 792:Chief Rabbinate of Israel 613:that developed alongside 585:, a historical region of 581:. They are indigenous to 523: 209: 204: 197: 192: 165: 160: 138: 115: 110: 105: 100: 72: 49: 45: 44: 10640:Semitic-speaking peoples 10287:Palestine–Israel Journal 9348:African-American Hebrews 9283:Other non-Semitic groups 8482:(in Hebrew). Jerusalem: 8150:Harvard University Press 7730:Macdonald, John (1964). 6932:Census of Palestine 1931 6930:. In Mills, Eric (ed.). 6355:Thomson, J.E.H. (1919). 5597:Wilkinson, John (1977). 5010:, pp. 69–70, 73–75. 4678:, pp. 123, 42, 156. 4582:"The Samaritan Identity" 3983: 3522:differs from the Jewish 3510:"), at the beginning of 3443:resurrection of the dead 3365:Andronicus ben Meshullam 3286:United Kingdom of Israel 1807:rebuilding of the Temple 1515:and to the towns of the 1284:destruction of Jerusalem 597:. They are adherents of 587:ancient Israel and Judah 433:Related religious groups 215:Semitic-speaking peoples 10595:Ethnic groups in Israel 10297:Palestinian Media Watch 10281:The Palestine Telegraph 9670:Hamas-Salafist conflict 9588:1948 Palestinian exodus 9583:1947–1949 Palestine war 9531:Palestinian nationalism 8879:Encyclopædia Britannica 8812:The Jewish Encyclopedia 8780:10.1556/068.2016.56.2.2 8411:Oxford University Press 7792:Matassa, Lidia (2007). 7739:Magen, Yitzakh (2007). 7715:10.1163/156852000511303 7684:Oxford University Press 7521:Jackson, Wayne (n.d.). 7407:Oxford University Press 7111:Jewish Quarterly Review 7091:Oxford University Press 6936:Government of Palestine 6096:Palestine Census (1922) 5141:Cline, Eric H. (2008). 4156:Antiquities of the Jews 4121:Antiquities of the Jews 4104:Antiquities of the Jews 4086:Antiquities of the Jews 3751:Samaritan Halakhic Text 3745:Samaritan Halakhic Text 3739:Samaritan Halakhic Text 3345:Ruins on Mount Gerizim 2803:Genetic studies on Jews 2491:Ayyubid and Mamluk rule 2458:, the Franks took over 1919:Antiochus III the Great 1897:Following the death of 1790:Ancient inscription in 1407:is more inclusive than 1397:Deuteronomistic history 1356:Twelve Tribes of Israel 1260:Antiquities of the Jews 838:In their own language, 813:Palestinian citizenship 626:Twelve Tribes of Israel 305:Scriptures and writings 10089:Costume and embroidery 10042:Palestinian Christians 8936:Demographics of Israel 8403:Sivan, Hagith (2008). 8241:Schiffman, Lawrence H. 8233:thesamaritanupdate.com 8229:"The Samaritan Update" 7818:Bohlen Lectures (1906) 7472:Hjelm, Ingrid (2000). 7249:. Arc Humanity Press. 6814:Baker Publishing Group 6510:www.nli.org.il | מעריב 6012:Book of the Samaritans 5897:Book of the Samaritans 5803:. Brill. p. 281. 5674:Book of the Samaritans 5255:. 2024. Archived from 4179:, p. 177 and n.3) 4057:Σικιμῖται (17 times); 3781:, Pinkhas on the Taheb 3630: 3514:, is not considered a 3353: 3276:was established under 3205:and the Israelites on 3191: 3120:Palestinian population 2992:Christian Palestinians 2979: 2971: 2920: 2780: 2760: 2674:. Later some moved to 2643: 2635: 2595:During the 1840s, the 2523: 2304: 2208: 2089:First Jewish–Roman War 2009: 1983: 1968: 1935:Antiochus IV Epiphanes 1842:Sanballat the Horonite 1798: 1613: 1540:from which they came. 1442: 897:, rather than being a 454:This article contains 27:. For other uses, see 8901:, Rüdiger Benninghaus 8450:Stern, Sacha (2018). 8251:KTAV Publishing House 7751:. pp. 157–212 . 7607:"The Frankish Period" 7510:Ireton, Sean (2003). 7083:Coogan, Michael David 7041:Bowman, John (2004). 7016:Bowman, John (1977). 7009:The Samaritan Problem 7007:Bowman, John (1975). 6127:Palestine Census 1931 5465:Mor, Menahem (2016). 4891:2 Chronicles 30:10–11 4049:Σαμαρεῖς (49 times); 3941:Eudokia of Heliopolis 3765:, Abu'l Hasan al-Suri 3624: 3492:Ancient Hebrew script 3344: 3330:Location of sacrifice 3304:and writings to back 3189: 3092:Samaritan High Priest 3061:Tel HaShomer Hospital 3003:Palestinian Authority 2977: 2969: 2961:Arab–Israeli conflict 2918: 2894:, as well as Israeli 2795:Further information: 2785:Israel Defense Forces 2766: 2755: 2743:Palestinian Authority 2641: 2633: 2555:Samaritan High Priest 2514: 2478:. During the initial 2298: 2199: 2160:Eastern Roman emperor 2152:Further information: 1998: 1972: 1958: 1789: 1608:Encyclopaedia Judaica 1594: 1589:Encyclopaedia Judaica 1429: 1286:(70 CE) and the 1214:, for example in the 903:Epiphanius of Salamis 769:Samaritan High Priest 687:High Priest of Israel 595:1948 Arab–Israeli War 569:originating from the 418:Samaritan High Priest 205:Related ethnic groups 10615:Hebrew Bible nations 9954:World Heritage Sites 9949:Depopulated villages 9648:Fatah–Hamas conflict 9526:Slavery in Palestine 8944:Israelis by religion 8827:by Benjamin Balint, 8741:(30 November 2007). 8106:. pp. 125–149. 8025:. pp. 118–160. 7920:10.3378/027.085.0601 7810:Montgomery, James A. 7498:Encyclopedia Judaica 7434:. Eliyahu Gurevich. 5421:Bible Hub: Nakedness 4302:, pp. 164–167). 4162:, pp. 200–210). 3720:Samaritan Chronicle, 3678:Samaritan Pentateuch 3578:Ephraim Moses Lilien 3520:Samaritan Pentateuch 3424:was given by God to 3199:Samaritan Pentateuch 3142:Edict issued by the 2949:Binyamina-Giv'at Ada 2687:1929 Palestine riots 2308:Early Islamic period 2279:Castra Samaritanorum 2144:in the 4th century. 1823:Babylonian captivity 974:The Tribes of Israel 642:Samaritan Pentateuch 567:ethnoreligious group 563:Israelite Samaritans 407:Counting of the Omer 396:Dietary Kashrut laws 347:Hagiographical texts 10530:Gypsies (Dom/Nawar) 10211:Religious buildings 9884:Anti-Palestinianism 9570:Israeli–Palestinian 9202:Madani and Fellahin 8697:on 19 January 2012. 8435:The Times of Israel 7891:The Times of Israel 7587:10.3390/rel10120661 7505:. pp. 718–740. 6999:10.3390/rel10110628 6542:, pp. 125–131. 6448:10.26351/IHD/11-2/3 5492:, pp. 121–122. 5411:, pp. 173–174. 5399:, pp. 505–523. 5320:, pp. 125–133. 5284:, pp. 178–179. 5272:, pp. 109–112. 4989:, pp. 168–171. 4460:, pp. 255–266. 4408:, pp. 257–276. 4053:Σαμαρ(ε)ιται (18); 3956:Marinus of Neapolis 3706:Samaritan Chronicle 3692:Historical writings 3336:offer his son Isaac 3274:Temple in Jerusalem 3225:, which focuses on 3197:is centered on the 2996:Israeli citizenship 2934:conversion to Islam 2626:Mandatory Palestine 2616:Chaim Abraham Gagin 2312:By the time of the 2173:. They elected one 1905:, which, in one of 1899:Alexander the Great 1415:concentrate on the 1413:Books of Chronicles 1401:Neo-Assyrian Empire 1340:Hophni and Phinehas 1197:Ark of the Covenant 808:Halakhic Jewishness 804:Rabbinic literature 794:classifies them as 638:Neo-Assyrian Empire 632:after the northern 326:Historical writings 312:Religious scripture 79:Samaritans marking 41: 9802:State of Palestine 8873:"Samaritans" 8865:James A Montgomery 8845:2013-01-29 at the 8823:2018-11-20 at the 8480:Sefer Ha-Shomronim 8476:Talmon, Shemaryahu 8380:10.1002/humu.20077 8182:. pp. 73–75. 7820:. Eugene, Oregon: 7617:. pp. 82–94. 6914:(8 October 1985). 6859:The Jerusalem Post 5189:Oefner et al. 2013 4965:, pp. 78, 82. 4894:2 Chronicles 30:18 4271:Benjamin of Tudela 4008:, p. 75,n.4). 3925:Notable Samaritans 3801:Samaritan Haggadah 3639:Children of Israel 3631: 3354: 3324:Passover sacrifice 3272:, long before the 3223:the Jewish version 3221:also differs from 3192: 3118:Much of the local 3021:Community survival 3001:Samaritans in the 2980: 2972: 2921: 2812:Samaritan lineages 2781: 2761: 2726:Israeli settlement 2644: 2636: 2601:People of the Book 2524: 2341:People of the Book 2305: 2245:Julianus ben Sabar 2209: 2183:Chronicon Paschale 2058:Herodian Tetrarchy 2018:Hellenistic period 2006:II Maccabees 6:1–2 1877:Hellenistic period 1799: 1702:records that King 1700:Book of Chronicles 1648:Modern scholarship 1619:Josephus's version 1443: 1433:, illustration by 1391:with its capital, 718:Benjamin of Tudela 630:Assyrian captivity 456:special characters 147:State of Palestine 39: 10572: 10571: 10548: 10547: 10482:Afro-Palestinians 10275:Ma'an News Agency 10153:Mental healthcare 10133:Flag of Palestine 9812:Political parties 9762: 9761: 9685: 9684: 9598:First Lebanon War 9418: 9417: 9341:Foreign nationals 9290:African Americans 8836:, David Steinberg 8754:978-90-474-2387-4 8638:978-0-567-08468-2 8613:978-1-467-46454-3 8570:978-3-525-52215-8 8521:978-1-316-51494-8 8486:. pp. 25–27. 8484:Ben Zvi Institute 8467:978-9-004-33276-8 8420:978-0-199-28417-7 8310:978-3-161-48372-1 8285:978-9-004-27425-9 8260:978-0-881-25372-6 8189:978-0-718-84301-4 8136:978-0-802-86768-1 8113:978-9-004-19253-9 8082:978-3-161-50106-7 8057:978-3-161-47831-4 8032:978-0-415-18247-8 8003:978-9-004-07891-8 7980:978-1-441-20704-3 7871:. 11 October 2017 7856:978-3-110-19497-5 7831:978-1-597-52965-5 7784:978-0-866-85541-9 7758:978-1-575-06130-6 7693:978-0-199-78172-0 7668:978-0-195-32954-4 7649:Knoppers, Gary N. 7624:978-3-161-45237-6 7558:978-9-004-17819-9 7527:Christian Courier 7483:978-1-841-27072-2 7464:978-3-110-17851-7 7441:978-0-557-38968-1 7415:"Good Samaritans" 7403:Schweich Lectures 7384:on 26 March 2007. 7358:978-1-611-17410-6 7284:978-9-004-17017-9 7256:978-1-641-89222-3 7235:978-3-161-45666-4 7210:978-0-810-85659-2 7156:978-3-161-45237-6 7100:978-0-195-33272-8 7058:978-0-915-13804-3 7011:. Pickwick Press. 6938:. pp. 86–90. 6844:978-1-56563-519-7 6823:978-0-801-04547-9 6484:978-3-11-021283-9 6080:978-90-04-46691-3 5869:, pp. 82–83. 5818:978-90-04-30015-6 5785:978-0-688-08093-8 5586:. pp. 70–71. 5529:, pp. 72–73. 5476:978-90-04-31463-4 5444:978-0-300-24813-5 5377:978-0-521-86202-8 5259:on 11 March 2024. 5106:, pp. 25–27. 5090:2 Chronicles 30:1 5065:978-0-567-03254-6 4953:, pp. 77–84. 4905:2 Chronicles 34:9 4888:2 Chronicles 30:1 4420:, pp. 70–71. 4196:, pp. 11–12) 3876:a Samaritan woman 3467:, comprising the 3390:Religious beliefs 3211:Masoretic version 3144:Fatimid Caliphate 3037:genetic disorders 2853:haplogroup J-M172 2849:Haplogroup J-M267 2773:— John D. Whiting 2707:Israeli President 2365:al-Wāthiq bi-llāh 2202:Samaritan Revolts 2154:Samaritan Revolts 2121:Bar Kokhba revolt 1903:Ptolemaic Kingdom 1888:Macedonian Empire 1741:E. Mary Smallwood 1736:Shemaryahu Talmon 1470:Kingdom of Israel 1421:Kingdom of Israel 1387:and the southern 1381:Kingdom of Israel 1370:Biblical versions 1324:Eli, son of Yafni 1298:Samaritan version 1288:Bar Kokhba revolt 1165: 1164: 761:Samaritan Aramaic 698:Samaritan revolts 644:as the unaltered 634:Kingdom of Israel 579:ancient Near East 462:rendering support 449: 448: 220: 219: 187:Samaritan Aramaic 10652: 10560: 10460: 10459: 9694: 9693: 9620:Israel–Hamas war 9566: 9565: 9445: 9438: 9431: 9422: 9421: 9407:Arameans have a 9011:Eastern Orthodox 8929: 8922: 8915: 8906: 8905: 8883: 8875: 8795: 8758: 8734: 8698: 8693:. Archived from 8681: 8642: 8627:(2nd ed.). 8617: 8592: 8583: 8574: 8553: 8552:on 14 June 2008. 8548:. Archived from 8541: 8539: 8537: 8525: 8496: 8487: 8471: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8424: 8399: 8363: 8353: 8314: 8289: 8264: 8236: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8205: 8193: 8166: 8153: 8140: 8117: 8086: 8061: 8036: 8007: 7984: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7939: 7895: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7860: 7835: 7822:Wipf & Stock 7805: 7788: 7762: 7735: 7726: 7697: 7672: 7644: 7642: 7640: 7628: 7601: 7599: 7589: 7562: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7517: 7506: 7487: 7468: 7445: 7424: 7410: 7400: 7385: 7380:. Archived from 7378:Associated Press 7362: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7316: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7288: 7260: 7239: 7214: 7199:(3rd ed.). 7191: 7160: 7135: 7104: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7062: 7037: 7012: 7003: 7001: 6974: 6939: 6924:Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak 6919: 6912:Ben Zvi, Yitzhak 6907: 6902: 6900: 6882: 6863: 6848: 6827: 6795: 6790: 6784: 6779: 6773: 6768: 6762: 6757: 6751: 6745: 6734: 6729: 6723: 6718: 6712: 6707: 6701: 6696: 6690: 6687: 6681: 6675: 6669: 6668:, pp. 64ff. 6663: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6639: 6633: 6627: 6621: 6616: 6610: 6608:Deuteronomy 12:5 6605: 6599: 6594: 6588: 6582: 6576: 6573: 6567: 6561: 6555: 6549: 6543: 6537: 6531: 6530:Deuteronomy 33:4 6528: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6431: 6425: 6419: 6406: 6403: 6397: 6391: 6385: 6379: 6373: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6352: 6346: 6340: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6310: 6304: 6298: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6271: 6268:Shen et al. 2004 6265: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6231: 6225: 6219: 6213: 6204: 6193: 6187: 6176: 6170: 6161: 6155: 6149: 6143: 6132: 6131: 6122: 6116: 6110: 6101: 6100: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6054: 6045: 6039: 6026: 6025: 6003: 5988: 5982: 5976: 5975: 5943: 5937: 5936: 5924: 5911: 5910: 5888: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5852: 5843: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5771: 5765: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5730: 5715: 5709: 5703: 5697: 5688: 5687: 5665: 5654: 5653: 5631: 5625: 5619: 5613: 5612: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5579: 5573: 5566: 5560: 5554: 5548: 5545: 5539: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5511: 5505: 5499: 5493: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5462: 5449: 5448: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5351: 5345: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5303: 5297: 5291: 5285: 5279: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5245: 5239: 5233: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5210: 5204: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5051: 5045: 5044: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5011: 5005: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4913: 4907: 4902: 4896: 4885: 4879: 4877:2 Kings 17:25–33 4874: 4868: 4863: 4857: 4850: 4844: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4775: 4766: 4760: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4727: 4721: 4715: 4709: 4703: 4697: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4617: 4615: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4591: 4589: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4564: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4518:, pp. 9–10. 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4455: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4438: 4427: 4421: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4373: 4370:Shen et al. 2004 4367: 4358: 4352: 4329: 4322: 4316: 4309: 4303: 4292: 4286: 4268: 4262: 4255: 4249: 4238: 4232: 4225: 4219: 4203: 4197: 4186: 4180: 4169: 4163: 4152:Wars of the Jews 4148: 4142: 4134: 4128: 4117: 4111: 4100: 4094: 4076: 4070: 4044: 4038: 4031: 4025: 4015: 4009: 3994: 3785:Haggadic Midrash 3779:Haggadic Midrash 3769:Haggadic Midrash 3763:Haggadic Midrash 3604: 3595:on Mount Gerizim 3589: 3566: 3552: 3549: 3543: 3484:Ten Commandments 3461:Rabbinical works 3351: 3348: 3233:built a temple ( 3011:election of 1996 2267:Byzantine Empire 2241:messianic figure 2148:Byzantine period 2129:Jerusalem Talmud 2007: 1981: 1966: 1816: 1792:Samaritan Hebrew 1695:Gary N. Knoppers 1634:Dead Sea scrolls 1628:Dead Sea scrolls 1611: 1606:"Samaritans" in 1493:2 Kings 17:6, 24 1441:, The Holy Bible 1417:Kingdom of Judah 1389:Kingdom of Judah 1304:Kitab al-Ta'rikh 1292:Hasmonean period 1254:Wars of the Jews 1234: 1212:Rabbinic Judaism 1157: 1150: 1143: 966: 956:Tribes of Israel 952: 951: 858: 857: 840:Samaritan Hebrew 765:Samaritan script 757:Samaritan Hebrew 749:Levantine Arabic 706:Christianization 702:Byzantine Empire 675:Binding of Isaac 560: 555: 547: 542: 534: 529: 528: 527: 525: 518:Samaritan Hebrew 514: 513: 510: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 391:Animal sacrifice 245: 222: 221: 183:Samaritan Hebrew 175:Levantine Arabic 145: 144: 143: 123: 121: 120: 101:Total population 77: 67: 66: 65: 60: 59: 54: 53: 51: 42: 38: 10660: 10659: 10655: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10650: 10649: 10645:Ten Lost Tribes 10575: 10574: 10573: 10568: 10544: 10508: 10489:Christian Arabs 10451: 10346: 10314:Foreign affairs 10308: 10228: 10030: 10028: 10018: 9958: 9888: 9788: 9758: 9730: 9726:Judicial system 9681: 9665: 9642: 9630:Black September 9624: 9610:Second Intifada 9557: 9536:British Mandate 9497:Ayyubid Dynasty 9455: 9449: 9419: 9414: 9392: 9336: 9278: 9240: 9226:Arab Christians 9183: 9052: 8938: 8933: 8847:Wayback Machine 8829:Tablet Magazine 8825:Wayback Machine 8803: 8798: 8755: 8715:10.2307/1356853 8639: 8614: 8571: 8535: 8533: 8522: 8468: 8440: 8438: 8421: 8361: 8311: 8286: 8261: 8218: 8216: 8190: 8137: 8114: 8083: 8058: 8033: 8004: 7981: 7953: 7951: 7874: 7872: 7857: 7832: 7785: 7759: 7694: 7669: 7638: 7636: 7625: 7559: 7531: 7529: 7484: 7465: 7442: 7423:. 5 April 2011. 7420:The Jewish Week 7398: 7359: 7331: 7329: 7313:Family Tree DNA 7298: 7296: 7285: 7257: 7236: 7211: 7201:Scarecrow Press 7180:10.2307/1455003 7157: 7124:10.2307/1450335 7101: 7072: 7070: 7059: 7034: 7033:978-091513827-2 6934:. Vol. 1. 6898: 6896: 6845: 6824: 6803: 6798: 6791: 6787: 6780: 6776: 6769: 6765: 6758: 6754: 6746: 6737: 6730: 6726: 6719: 6715: 6708: 6704: 6697: 6693: 6688: 6684: 6676: 6672: 6666:Seeligmann 2004 6664: 6660: 6652: 6648: 6640: 6636: 6628: 6624: 6617: 6613: 6606: 6602: 6595: 6591: 6583: 6579: 6574: 6570: 6562: 6558: 6550: 6546: 6538: 6534: 6529: 6525: 6515: 6513: 6502: 6498: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6459: 6455: 6432: 6428: 6420: 6409: 6405:Leviticus 21:10 6404: 6400: 6392: 6388: 6380: 6376: 6368: 6364: 6353: 6349: 6341: 6337: 6329: 6325: 6317: 6313: 6305: 6301: 6293: 6289: 6281: 6274: 6266: 6259: 6253:Family Tree DNA 6251: 6247: 6232: 6228: 6220: 6216: 6208:The Jewish Week 6205: 6196: 6190:Rosenblatt 2002 6188: 6179: 6171: 6164: 6156: 6152: 6144: 6135: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6111: 6104: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6081: 6055: 6048: 6040: 6029: 6022: 6004: 5991: 5983: 5979: 5944: 5940: 5925: 5914: 5907: 5889: 5885: 5877: 5873: 5865: 5861: 5853: 5846: 5838: 5834: 5819: 5797: 5793: 5786: 5772: 5768: 5760: 5756: 5749: 5731: 5718: 5710: 5706: 5698: 5691: 5684: 5666: 5657: 5650: 5632: 5628: 5620: 5616: 5609: 5595: 5591: 5582:Siebeck, Mohr. 5580: 5576: 5567: 5563: 5555: 5551: 5546: 5542: 5537: 5533: 5525: 5521: 5512: 5508: 5500: 5496: 5488: 5484: 5477: 5463: 5452: 5445: 5431: 5427: 5419: 5415: 5407: 5403: 5395: 5391: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5352: 5348: 5340: 5336: 5328: 5324: 5316: 5312: 5304: 5300: 5292: 5288: 5280: 5276: 5268: 5264: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5234: 5230: 5222: 5218: 5211: 5207: 5199: 5195: 5187: 5183: 5175: 5171: 5164: 5160: 5153: 5139: 5135: 5128: 5114: 5110: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5084: 5077: 5073: 5066: 5052: 5048: 5037: 5033: 5025: 5014: 5008:Tobolowsky 2022 5006: 4993: 4985: 4981: 4973: 4969: 4961: 4957: 4949: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4925: 4921: 4914: 4910: 4903: 4899: 4886: 4882: 4875: 4871: 4864: 4860: 4851: 4847: 4836: 4832: 4824: 4820: 4812: 4808: 4804:, pp. 2–3. 4800: 4796: 4788: 4784: 4776: 4769: 4761: 4754: 4746: 4742: 4736:Zsengellér 2017 4734: 4730: 4722: 4718: 4710: 4706: 4700:Epiphanius 2009 4698: 4694: 4686: 4682: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4613: 4611: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4587: 4585: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4562: 4560: 4546:Islamic Studies 4538: 4534: 4526: 4522: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4480: 4476: 4468: 4464: 4456: 4449: 4436: 4434: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4416: 4412: 4406:Levy-Rubin 2000 4404: 4397: 4389: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4368: 4361: 4353: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4332: 4323: 4319: 4310: 4306: 4293: 4289: 4269: 4265: 4261:, p. 193). 4256: 4252: 4239: 4235: 4229:Montgomery 2006 4226: 4222: 4204: 4200: 4187: 4183: 4170: 4166: 4149: 4145: 4135: 4131: 4118: 4114: 4101: 4097: 4077: 4073: 4045: 4041: 4032: 4028: 4016: 4012: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3969: 3927: 3882:for water from 3809: 3659: 3657:Religious texts 3619: 3612: 3605: 3596: 3590: 3581: 3567: 3558: 3550: 3544: 3496:High Priesthood 3415:Hebrew prophets 3398: 3392: 3349: 3332: 3302:Jewish prophets 3184: 3178: 3169:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi 3148:Southern Levant 3116: 3029: 3023: 2943:, just outside 2913: 2908: 2840: 2814: 2809: 2799: 2793: 2791:Genetic studies 2774: 2772: 2710:Yitzhak Ben-Zvi 2695: 2628: 2582:hill of Pinehas 2557:of the line of 2509: 2493: 2452: 2450:Crusader period 2310: 2187:dux Palaestinae 2156: 2150: 2103:on the site of 2101:Flavia Neapolis 2050: 2030:Seleucid Empire 2014: 2008: 2005: 1982: 1979: 1967: 1965:Bromiley, 4.304 1964: 1939:Seleucid Empire 1932: 1911:Seleucid Empire 1884: 1879: 1814: 1803:Cyrus the Great 1784: 1779: 1650: 1630: 1621: 1612: 1605: 1447:2 Kings 17:6,24 1439:La Sainte Bible 1419:and ignore the 1377:United Monarchy 1372: 1328:High Priesthood 1300: 1161: 1132: 1131: 1118: 1116:Ten Lost Tribes 1101: 1100: 1091: 1090: 1066: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1035: 1019: 998: 976: 975: 950: 865:Biblical Hebrew 859:). The term is 829: 786:classifies the 622:Ten Lost Tribes 611:ethnic religion 516: 482: 478: 471: 470: 469: 460:Without proper 445: 444: 435: 434: 425: 424: 409: 398: 386: 385: 376: 375: 360: 358:Kitab at-Tabbah 319:Samaritan Torah 308: 307: 296: 295: 277: 255: 254: 253:Revered figures 181: 177: 169: 141: 139: 118: 116: 96: 68: 61: 55: 46: 37: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10658: 10648: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10566: 10553: 10550: 10549: 10546: 10545: 10543: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10516: 10514: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10485: 10484: 10479: 10468: 10466: 10457: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10449: 10444: 10443: 10442: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10356: 10354: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10318: 10316: 10310: 10309: 10307: 10306: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10236: 10234: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10226: 10225: 10224: 10214: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10168: 10167: 10157: 10156: 10155: 10150: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10100: 10099: 10098: 10086: 10081: 10080: 10079: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10033: 10031: 10023: 10020: 10019: 10017: 10016: 10010: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9987:Stock Exchange 9984: 9982:Communications 9979: 9974: 9968: 9966: 9960: 9959: 9957: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9925: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9904: 9898: 9896: 9890: 9889: 9887: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9860: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9809: 9798: 9796: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9770: 9768: 9764: 9763: 9760: 9759: 9757: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9744:Prime Minister 9740: 9738: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9706:Prime Minister 9702: 9700: 9691: 9687: 9686: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9679: 9673: 9671: 9667: 9666: 9664: 9663: 9658: 9656:Battle of Gaza 9652: 9650: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9640: 9634: 9632: 9626: 9625: 9623: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9605:First Intifada 9602: 9601: 9600: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9574: 9572: 9563: 9559: 9558: 9556: 9555: 9554: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9516:Modern history 9512: 9511: 9510: 9509: 9507:Ottoman Empire 9504: 9502:Mamluk Dynasty 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9463: 9461: 9457: 9456: 9448: 9447: 9440: 9433: 9425: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9412: 9405: 9397: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9344: 9342: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9318: 9317: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9286: 9284: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9276: 9271: 9270: 9269: 9259: 9254: 9248: 9246: 9242: 9241: 9239: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9222: 9221: 9220: 9219: 9214: 9204: 9193: 9191: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9181: 9180: 9179: 9174: 9164: 9163: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9121: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9095: 9094: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9062: 9060: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9003: 9002: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8981: 8980: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8948: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8932: 8931: 8924: 8917: 8909: 8903: 8902: 8896: 8885: 8884: 8867: 8856: 8850: 8837: 8831: 8815: 8802: 8801:External links 8799: 8797: 8796: 8774:(2): 157–175. 8759: 8753: 8735: 8709:(276): 77–84. 8699: 8682: 8656:(2): 133–160. 8643: 8637: 8618: 8612: 8593: 8584: 8575: 8569: 8554: 8542: 8526: 8520: 8497: 8488: 8472: 8466: 8447: 8425: 8419: 8400: 8374:(3): 248–260. 8367:Human Mutation 8354: 8328:(2): 255–267. 8315: 8309: 8290: 8284: 8265: 8259: 8237: 8235:. 5 June 2022. 8225: 8214:The Samaritans 8206: 8194: 8188: 8167: 8154: 8141: 8135: 8118: 8112: 8087: 8081: 8062: 8056: 8037: 8031: 8008: 8002: 7990:The Samaritans 7985: 7979: 7960: 7940: 7914:(6): 825–858. 7896: 7881: 7861: 7855: 7836: 7830: 7806: 7789: 7783: 7763: 7757: 7736: 7727: 7709:(3): 257–276. 7698: 7692: 7673: 7667: 7645: 7629: 7623: 7611:The Samaritans 7602: 7563: 7557: 7538: 7518: 7507: 7488: 7482: 7469: 7463: 7446: 7440: 7425: 7411: 7386: 7363: 7357: 7338: 7317: 7305: 7289: 7283: 7261: 7255: 7240: 7234: 7215: 7209: 7192: 7174:(1/2): 17–50. 7161: 7155: 7142:The Samaritans 7136: 7118:(1): 121–140. 7105: 7099: 7079: 7063: 7057: 7049:Wipf and Stock 7038: 7032: 7024:Wipf and Stock 7013: 7004: 6975: 6957:(3): 505–523. 6940: 6920: 6908: 6883: 6864: 6849: 6843: 6828: 6822: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6796: 6785: 6774: 6763: 6752: 6735: 6724: 6713: 6702: 6699:Matthew 10:5–6 6691: 6682: 6670: 6658: 6646: 6634: 6632:, p. 485. 6622: 6611: 6600: 6589: 6585:grizimtour.com 6577: 6568: 6556: 6544: 6532: 6523: 6496: 6483: 6453: 6426: 6407: 6398: 6386: 6382:Steinberg 2017 6374: 6372:, p. 660. 6362: 6347: 6343:Schreiber 2014 6335: 6323: 6311: 6299: 6287: 6272: 6257: 6245: 6226: 6214: 6194: 6177: 6162: 6150: 6133: 6117: 6102: 6086: 6079: 6063:The Samaritans 6046: 6027: 6020: 5989: 5985:Schreiber 2014 5977: 5958:(2): 144–155. 5938: 5912: 5905: 5883: 5871: 5859: 5844: 5832: 5817: 5791: 5784: 5766: 5754: 5747: 5716: 5704: 5689: 5682: 5655: 5648: 5626: 5614: 5607: 5589: 5574: 5561: 5559:, p. 172. 5549: 5540: 5531: 5519: 5506: 5504:, p. 367. 5494: 5482: 5475: 5450: 5443: 5425: 5413: 5401: 5389: 5376: 5346: 5334: 5322: 5310: 5308:, p. 123. 5298: 5296:, p. 169. 5286: 5274: 5262: 5240: 5238:, p. 162. 5228: 5226:, p. 104. 5216: 5205: 5193: 5181: 5179:, p. 351. 5169: 5158: 5152:978-1426202087 5151: 5133: 5126: 5108: 5093: 5082: 5071: 5064: 5046: 5031: 5012: 4991: 4979: 4967: 4955: 4943: 4941:, p. 187. 4931: 4929:, p. 186. 4919: 4908: 4897: 4880: 4869: 4858: 4845: 4830: 4828:, p. 353. 4818: 4806: 4794: 4782: 4767: 4752: 4740: 4738:, p. 157. 4728: 4726:, p. 156. 4716: 4714:, p. 148. 4704: 4692: 4690:, p. 196. 4680: 4668: 4647: 4625: 4599: 4573: 4532: 4520: 4508: 4486: 4474: 4462: 4447: 4433:. 4 March 2024 4422: 4410: 4395: 4383: 4374: 4359: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4317: 4315:, p. 141) 4304: 4300:Schreiber 2014 4287: 4285:, p. 84). 4263: 4250: 4248:, p. 118) 4233: 4220: 4218:, p. 187) 4198: 4181: 4164: 4143: 4141:, p. 719) 4129: 4127:, p. 72). 4112: 4110:, p. 74). 4095: 4071: 4039: 4026: 4024:, p. 105) 4018:Tractate Kutim 4010: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3872: 3862: 3855: 3844: 3833:Gospel of Mark 3808: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3766: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3732:Hagiographical 3728: 3727: 3726: 3717: 3711: 3702: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3658: 3655: 3650:tractate Kutim 3625:The Samaritan 3618: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3597: 3591: 3584: 3582: 3568: 3561: 3559: 3545: 3538: 3533: 3529: 3524:Masoretic Text 3488: 3487: 3476: 3475:) is rejected. 3457: 3454: 3439: 3432: 3429: 3418: 3394:Main article: 3391: 3388: 3376:Gospel of John 3359: 3331: 3328: 3284:rule over the 3180:Main article: 3177: 3174: 3153:Ottoman period 3115: 3112: 3022: 3019: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2876:Ashkenazi Jews 2839: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2813: 2810: 2792: 2789: 2745:following the 2734:First Intifada 2694: 2691: 2627: 2624: 2590:Harat el-Somra 2508: 2505: 2492: 2489: 2451: 2448: 2309: 2306: 2262:religio licita 2206:Khirbet Samara 2149: 2146: 2125:Genesis Rabbah 2049: 2046: 2013: 2010: 2003: 1977: 1962: 1931: 1928: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1838:Yehud Medinata 1783: 1782:Persian period 1780: 1778: 1775: 1649: 1646: 1629: 1626: 1620: 1617: 1603: 1437:from the 1866 1405:Books of Kings 1371: 1368: 1299: 1296: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1108: 1102: 1099:Related topics 1098: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 993: 988: 983: 977: 973: 972: 971: 968: 967: 959: 958: 949: 946: 828: 825: 753:Israeli Hebrew 712:following the 464:, you may see 452: 451: 450: 447: 446: 443: 442: 436: 432: 431: 430: 427: 426: 423: 422: 421: 420: 410: 404: 399: 393: 387: 383: 382: 381: 378: 377: 374: 373: 366: 361: 355: 349: 348: 344: 343: 336: 333:Book of Joshua 328: 327: 323: 322: 314: 313: 309: 303: 302: 301: 298: 297: 294: 293: 288: 283: 278: 272: 267: 262: 256: 252: 251: 250: 247: 246: 238: 237: 231: 230: 218: 217: 207: 206: 202: 201: 195: 194: 190: 189: 171:Israeli Hebrew 163: 162: 158: 157: 154: 136: 135: 132: 113: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 98: 97: 87:, near modern 78: 70: 69: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10657: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10565: 10564: 10559: 10555: 10554: 10551: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10517: 10515: 10511: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10473: 10470: 10469: 10467: 10465: 10461: 10458: 10456:Ethnic groups 10454: 10448: 10445: 10441: 10438: 10437: 10436: 10435:United States 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10357: 10355: 10353: 10349: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10319: 10317: 10315: 10311: 10305: 10304: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10282: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10231: 10223: 10220: 10219: 10218: 10215: 10212: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10187:Personalities 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10166: 10163: 10162: 10161: 10158: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10145: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10128: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10108: 10104: 10101: 10097: 10096: 10092: 10091: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10052:Refugee camps 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10026: 10021: 10015: 10012: 10011: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9961: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9909: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9899: 9897: 9895: 9891: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9814: 9813: 9810: 9807: 9803: 9800: 9799: 9797: 9795: 9791: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9765: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9737: 9733: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9695: 9692: 9688: 9678: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9668: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9645: 9639: 9636: 9635: 9633: 9631: 9627: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9599: 9596: 9595: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9571: 9567: 9564: 9560: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9517: 9514: 9513: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9469: 9468: 9467:Early history 9465: 9464: 9462: 9458: 9453: 9446: 9441: 9439: 9434: 9432: 9427: 9426: 9423: 9410: 9409:status aparte 9406: 9403: 9402:status aparte 9400:Druze have a 9399: 9398: 9395: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9339: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9287: 9285: 9281: 9275: 9272: 9268: 9265: 9264: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9245:Other Semitic 9243: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9209: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9199: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9186: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9168: 9165: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9142: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9100: 9099: 9096: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9068: 9067: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9059: 9055: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9008: 9007: 9004: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8986: 8985: 8982: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8954: 8953: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8941: 8937: 8930: 8925: 8923: 8918: 8916: 8911: 8910: 8907: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8891: 8890: 8889: 8881: 8880: 8874: 8868: 8866: 8862: 8861: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8844: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8826: 8822: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8813: 8808: 8805: 8804: 8793: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8769: 8765: 8760: 8756: 8750: 8746: 8745: 8740: 8736: 8732: 8728: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8650: 8644: 8640: 8634: 8630: 8629:A&C Black 8626: 8625: 8619: 8615: 8609: 8605: 8601: 8600: 8594: 8590: 8585: 8581: 8576: 8572: 8566: 8562: 8561: 8555: 8551: 8547: 8543: 8531: 8527: 8523: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8504: 8498: 8494: 8489: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8469: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8454: 8448: 8437: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8422: 8416: 8412: 8408: 8407: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8377: 8373: 8369: 8368: 8360: 8355: 8351: 8347: 8343: 8339: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8322: 8316: 8312: 8306: 8302: 8298: 8297: 8291: 8287: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8272: 8266: 8262: 8256: 8252: 8248: 8247: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8226: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8168: 8164: 8160: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8142: 8138: 8132: 8128: 8124: 8119: 8115: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8088: 8084: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8069: 8063: 8059: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8044: 8038: 8034: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8005: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7986: 7982: 7976: 7972: 7968: 7967: 7961: 7950: 7946: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7908: 7907:Human Biology 7903: 7897: 7893: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7843: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7790: 7786: 7780: 7776: 7775:Lisan al Arab 7772: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7737: 7733: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7704: 7699: 7695: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7680: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7660: 7656: 7655: 7650: 7646: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7597:11250/2649767 7593: 7588: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7560: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7545: 7539: 7528: 7524: 7519: 7515: 7514: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7493:Skolnik, Fred 7489: 7485: 7479: 7475: 7470: 7466: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7447: 7443: 7437: 7433: 7432: 7426: 7422: 7421: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7404: 7397: 7396: 7391: 7390:Gaster, Moses 7387: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7360: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7345: 7339: 7327: 7323: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7252: 7248: 7247: 7241: 7237: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7222: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7168: 7162: 7158: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7143: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7112: 7106: 7102: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7045: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7020: 7014: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6895: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6881:(3): 591–609. 6880: 6876: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6846: 6840: 6836: 6835: 6829: 6825: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6806: 6805: 6794: 6789: 6783: 6778: 6772: 6767: 6761: 6756: 6749: 6748:Kartveit 2019 6744: 6742: 6740: 6733: 6728: 6722: 6721:Luke 10:30–37 6717: 6711: 6706: 6700: 6695: 6686: 6679: 6674: 6667: 6662: 6656:, p. 24. 6655: 6650: 6644:, p. 95. 6643: 6638: 6631: 6626: 6620: 6615: 6609: 6604: 6598: 6593: 6586: 6581: 6572: 6566:, p. 28. 6565: 6560: 6553: 6548: 6541: 6536: 6527: 6511: 6507: 6500: 6486: 6480: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6457: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6430: 6423: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6402: 6395: 6390: 6383: 6378: 6371: 6366: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6339: 6332: 6327: 6320: 6319:Ferguson 2013 6315: 6308: 6307:Patience 2007 6303: 6296: 6291: 6284: 6279: 6277: 6269: 6264: 6262: 6254: 6249: 6241: 6237: 6230: 6223: 6218: 6211: 6209: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6191: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6174: 6173:Friedman 2007 6169: 6167: 6159: 6154: 6147: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6129: 6128: 6121: 6115:, p. 87. 6114: 6109: 6107: 6098: 6097: 6090: 6082: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6053: 6051: 6043: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6023: 6021:965-217-202-2 6017: 6013: 6009: 6008:ספר השומרונים 6002: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5987:, p. 46. 5986: 5981: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5942: 5934: 5930: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5908: 5906:965-217-202-2 5902: 5898: 5894: 5893:ספר השומרונים 5887: 5881:, p. 91. 5880: 5875: 5868: 5863: 5857:, p. 83. 5856: 5851: 5849: 5842:, p. 85. 5841: 5836: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5795: 5787: 5781: 5777: 5770: 5764:, p. 17. 5763: 5758: 5750: 5748:965-217-202-2 5744: 5740: 5736: 5735:ספר השומרונים 5729: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5713: 5708: 5702:, p. 33. 5701: 5696: 5694: 5685: 5683:965-217-202-2 5679: 5675: 5671: 5670:ספר השומרונים 5664: 5662: 5660: 5651: 5649:965-227-182-9 5645: 5641: 5637: 5630: 5624:, p. 47. 5623: 5618: 5610: 5608:0-85668-078-8 5604: 5600: 5593: 5585: 5578: 5571: 5565: 5558: 5553: 5544: 5535: 5528: 5523: 5516: 5510: 5503: 5498: 5491: 5486: 5478: 5472: 5468: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5446: 5440: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5417: 5410: 5409:Knoppers 2013 5405: 5398: 5393: 5379: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5350: 5343: 5338: 5331: 5330:Knoppers 2013 5326: 5319: 5318:Knoppers 2013 5314: 5307: 5306:Knoppers 2013 5302: 5295: 5294:Knoppers 2013 5290: 5283: 5278: 5271: 5270:Knoppers 2013 5266: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5237: 5236:Knoppers 2013 5232: 5225: 5224:Knoppers 2013 5220: 5214: 5209: 5202: 5197: 5190: 5185: 5178: 5177:Kartveit 2009 5173: 5167: 5162: 5154: 5148: 5144: 5137: 5129: 5127:90-04-04491-4 5123: 5119: 5112: 5105: 5100: 5098: 5091: 5086: 5080: 5079:2 Kings 17:24 5075: 5067: 5061: 5057: 5050: 5042: 5035: 5028: 5027:Knoppers 2013 5023: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5009: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4988: 4987:Kartveit 2009 4983: 4977:, p. 74. 4976: 4975:Kartveit 2009 4971: 4964: 4963:Kartveit 2009 4959: 4952: 4947: 4940: 4935: 4928: 4923: 4917: 4916:Jeremiah 41:5 4912: 4906: 4901: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4884: 4878: 4873: 4867: 4866:2 Kings 17:24 4862: 4855: 4849: 4842: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4822: 4816:, p. 38. 4815: 4814:Kartveit 2009 4810: 4803: 4802:Kartveit 2019 4798: 4791: 4790:Kartveit 2019 4786: 4779: 4778:Kartveit 2019 4774: 4772: 4764: 4759: 4757: 4750:, p. 17. 4749: 4744: 4737: 4732: 4725: 4724:Gurevich 2010 4720: 4713: 4708: 4702:, p. 30. 4701: 4696: 4689: 4684: 4677: 4672: 4657: 4651: 4635: 4629: 4622: 4609: 4603: 4596: 4583: 4577: 4570: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4524: 4517: 4516:Kartveit 2019 4512: 4496: 4490: 4483: 4482:ISII: Keepers 4478: 4471: 4466: 4459: 4454: 4452: 4444: 4432: 4426: 4419: 4414: 4407: 4402: 4400: 4392: 4387: 4378: 4371: 4366: 4364: 4356: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4340: 4328:, p. 35) 4327: 4321: 4314: 4308: 4301: 4297: 4294:A process of 4291: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4267: 4260: 4259:Kartveit 2009 4254: 4247: 4243: 4242:Kartveit 2009 4237: 4231:, p. 32) 4230: 4224: 4217: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4125:Kartveit 2009 4122: 4116: 4109: 4108:Kartveit 2009 4105: 4099: 4093:, p. 74) 4092: 4091:Kartveit 2009 4088: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4068: 4067:Kartveit 2009 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4036: 4030: 4023: 4019: 4014: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3989: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3813:New Testament 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3684: 3683:New Testament 3680: 3679: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3654: 3651: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3635:Benai Yisrael 3628: 3623: 3610: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3572:, engraving, 3571: 3570:The Samaritan 3565: 3560: 3556: 3542: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3508:Rosh Hashanah 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3447:Song of Moses 3444: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3401:There is one 3400: 3399: 3397: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3378:describes an 3377: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3343: 3339: 3337: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3314: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3188: 3183: 3173: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3086: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3053:intermarriage 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2976: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2917: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2892:Yemenite Jews 2889: 2888:Moroccan Jews 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820:The priestly 2819: 2818: 2817: 2808: 2804: 2798: 2788: 2786: 2778: 2770: 2769:Mount Gerizim 2765: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2690: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2640: 2632: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2593: 2591: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2529: 2522: 2518: 2517:Mount Gerizim 2513: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2380:al-Mutawakkil 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2302: 2301:Israel Museum 2297: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2155: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2038:John Hyrcanus 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2002: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1980:Josephus 12:5 1976: 1971: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1874: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1830:Ezra–Nehemiah 1828:The books of 1826: 1824: 1820: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1774: 1772: 1769:and biblical 1768: 1764: 1758: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1409:Ezra–Nehemiah 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1265:John Hyrcanus 1262: 1261: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1230: 1227:or Cutheans ( 1226: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1095: 1094: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1060: 1059: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 970: 969: 965: 961: 960: 957: 954: 953: 945: 943: 939: 934: 933: 929: 925: 923: 918: 914: 910: 909: 904: 900: 896: 891: 888: 886: 882: 881:Modern Hebrew 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 852: 851:al-Sāmiriyyūn 849: 845: 841: 836: 834: 824: 822: 816: 814: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 782:In censuses, 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 743:(some 380 in 742: 738: 735:(some 460 in 734: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 663:Mount Gerizim 660: 656: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 559: 558:as-Sāmiriyyūn 551: 546: 538: 533: 519: 512: 476: 467: 463: 459: 457: 441: 438: 437: 429: 428: 419: 416: 415: 414: 411: 408: 405: 403: 400: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 380: 379: 372: 371: 367: 365: 364:Kitab al-Kafi 362: 359: 356: 354: 351: 350: 346: 345: 342: 341: 337: 335: 334: 330: 329: 325: 324: 321: 320: 316: 315: 311: 310: 306: 300: 299: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 249: 248: 244: 240: 239: 236: 233: 232: 228: 224: 223: 216: 212: 208: 203: 200: 196: 191: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 159: 155: 152: 148: 137: 133: 130: 126: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 90: 86: 85:Mount Gerizim 82: 76: 71: 43: 34: 30: 26: 22: 10561: 10534: 10472:Muslim Arabs 10301: 10279: 10197:Prostitution 10160:Human rights 10118:Demographics 10093: 10067:Architecture 10037:Palestinians 9939:Governorates 9487:Islamic Rule 9482:Roman Empire 9408: 9401: 9383:Doms (Gypsy) 9378:Palestinians 9256: 9197:Arab Muslims 9160:Bene Ephraim 9155:Bnei Menashe 9033:Samaritanism 9006:Christianity 8962:Conservative 8887: 8886: 8877: 8859: 8855:, Alex Maist 8840:"Samaritans" 8828: 8810: 8807:"Samaritans" 8792:ResearchGate 8790:– via 8771: 8768:Acta Antiqua 8767: 8743: 8739:Zertal, Adam 8706: 8703:Zertal, Adam 8695:the original 8653: 8647: 8623: 8598: 8559: 8550:the original 8534:. Retrieved 8502: 8492: 8479: 8452: 8439:. Retrieved 8433: 8405: 8371: 8365: 8325: 8319: 8301:Mohr Siebeck 8295: 8270: 8245: 8232: 8217:. Retrieved 8213: 8201: 8175: 8145: 8122: 8099: 8096:Fine, Steven 8073:Mohr Siebeck 8067: 8048:Mohr Siebeck 8042: 8017: 8013:Fine, Steven 7989: 7965: 7952:. Retrieved 7911: 7905: 7889: 7873:. Retrieved 7841: 7813: 7801: 7797: 7774: 7744: 7731: 7706: 7702: 7678: 7653: 7637:. Retrieved 7615:Mohr Siebeck 7610: 7577: 7571: 7543: 7530:. Retrieved 7526: 7512: 7503:Thomson Gale 7496: 7473: 7454: 7450: 7430: 7418: 7394: 7382:the original 7371: 7343: 7330:. Retrieved 7297:. Retrieved 7269: 7245: 7226:Mohr Siebeck 7220: 7196: 7171: 7165: 7147:Mohr Siebeck 7141: 7115: 7109: 7086: 7071:. Retrieved 7043: 7018: 7008: 6989: 6983: 6954: 6948: 6931: 6915: 6904: 6897:. Retrieved 6891: 6878: 6872: 6857: 6833: 6809: 6788: 6777: 6766: 6755: 6750:, p. 1. 6727: 6716: 6710:Luke 9:51–53 6705: 6694: 6685: 6673: 6661: 6649: 6637: 6625: 6619:John 4:21–22 6614: 6603: 6597:Genesis 22:2 6592: 6580: 6571: 6559: 6547: 6535: 6526: 6514:. Retrieved 6509: 6499: 6488:, retrieved 6466: 6456: 6439: 6429: 6424:, p. 8. 6422:Ben Zvi 1985 6401: 6389: 6377: 6365: 6356: 6350: 6338: 6331:Nammari 2013 6326: 6314: 6302: 6295:Tsedaka 2018 6290: 6283:Barbati 2013 6248: 6239: 6229: 6217: 6207: 6153: 6126: 6120: 6113:Ben-Zvi 1933 6095: 6089: 6062: 6011: 6007: 5980: 5955: 5951: 5941: 5932: 5928: 5896: 5892: 5886: 5874: 5862: 5835: 5800: 5794: 5775: 5769: 5757: 5738: 5734: 5714:, p. 4. 5707: 5700:Ehrlich 2022 5673: 5669: 5639: 5635: 5629: 5622:Ehrlich 2022 5617: 5598: 5592: 5583: 5577: 5569: 5564: 5552: 5543: 5534: 5522: 5514: 5509: 5497: 5485: 5466: 5434: 5428: 5416: 5404: 5397:Bourgel 2016 5392: 5381:, retrieved 5359: 5349: 5337: 5332:, p. 2. 5325: 5313: 5301: 5289: 5277: 5265: 5257:the original 5253:Biblehub.com 5252: 5243: 5231: 5219: 5208: 5196: 5184: 5172: 5161: 5142: 5136: 5117: 5111: 5085: 5074: 5055: 5049: 5040: 5034: 4982: 4970: 4958: 4946: 4934: 4922: 4911: 4900: 4883: 4872: 4861: 4848: 4838: 4833: 4821: 4809: 4797: 4792:, p. 3. 4785: 4780:, p. 2. 4765:, p. 1. 4763:Bourgel 2019 4743: 4731: 4719: 4707: 4695: 4683: 4671: 4661:15 September 4659:. Retrieved 4650: 4640:15 September 4638:. Retrieved 4628: 4619: 4614:15 September 4612:. Retrieved 4602: 4593: 4588:15 September 4586:. Retrieved 4576: 4568: 4563:14 September 4561:. Retrieved 4549: 4545: 4535: 4523: 4511: 4501:14 September 4499:. Retrieved 4497:. Britannica 4489: 4477: 4470:Tsedaka 2015 4465: 4442: 4435:. Retrieved 4425: 4413: 4386: 4377: 4320: 4307: 4296:segmentation 4290: 4266: 4253: 4236: 4223: 4201: 4184: 4167: 4158:13:154–256 ( 4146: 4132: 4115: 4098: 4084: 4074: 4062: 4061:Ἑβραῖοι and 4058: 4054: 4051:Samar(e)itai 4050: 4046: 4042: 4037:, p. 2) 4029: 4013: 4006:Sabella 2011 3992: 3973:Karaite Jews 3961:Sofi Tsedaka 3917: 3884:Jacob's Well 3852:Law of Moses 3810: 3800: 3794: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3730: 3719: 3713: 3705: 3696: 3691: 3676: 3669: 3660: 3647: 3642: 3634: 3632: 3573: 3569: 3489: 3478:They have a 3396:Samaritanism 3373: 3362: 3355: 3333: 3317: 3310: 3290:Temple Mount 3251: 3242: 3234: 3195:Samaritanism 3193: 3182:Samaritanism 3176:Samaritanism 3166: 3158: 3132: 3117: 3089: 3085:Sofi Tsedaka 3082: 3045:menstruation 3030: 3000: 2984:Israeli Jews 2981: 2938: 2926: 2922: 2906:Demographics 2900:Palestinians 2863: 2861: 2857:haplogroup E 2845:haplogroup J 2841: 2815: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2757:Sofi Tsedaka 2747:Oslo Accords 2738:Israeli army 2715: 2696: 2684: 2678:and even to 2645: 2620: 2613:Hakham Bashi 2594: 2589: 2587: 2578:Tuqan family 2575: 2571: 2552: 2532: 2525: 2507:Ottoman rule 2494: 2474:and perhaps 2453: 2445: 2417: 2405: 2400: 2389: 2377: 2369:Yaman tribes 2353: 2338: 2326:Musliim Iran 2318:Muslim Egypt 2311: 2291: 2287: 2278: 2271: 2260: 2234: 2221:Mount Carmel 2214: 2210: 2186: 2157: 2118: 2104: 2086: 2070: 2054:Roman Empire 2051: 2048:Roman period 2042: 2015: 1999: 1995: 1987:E. Bickerman 1984: 1973: 1969: 1959: 1955: 1933: 1915: 1907:several wars 1896: 1885: 1882:Foreign rule 1871: 1860: 1853: 1827: 1800: 1759: 1751: 1733: 1693: 1651: 1641: 1637: 1631: 1622: 1614: 1607: 1599: 1595: 1587: 1585: 1578: 1542: 1513:Khabur River 1485: 1463: 1444: 1438: 1435:Gustave Doré 1430: 1373: 1352: 1306:compiled by 1303: 1301: 1282:down to the 1269: 1258: 1252: 1251:in both the 1236: 1222: 1201: 1166: 1126: 1064:Other tribes 941: 937: 935: 931: 920: 906: 894: 892: 889: 884: 873:Semitic root 868: 850: 843: 837: 830: 817: 802:). However, 781: 730: 710:Islamization 695: 685:, who was a 669:and ancient 665:near modern 655:Temple Mount 619: 607:monotheistic 599:Samaritanism 562: 474: 472: 453: 368: 363: 357: 352: 338: 331: 317: 235:Samaritanism 199:Samaritanism 178: 166: 91:and ancient 36:Ethnic group 33: 21:Samaritanism 10440:Los Angeles 10385:El Salvador 10260:Photography 10250:Journalists 10165:LGBT rights 10148:Health care 10138:Handicrafts 10062:Archaeology 9977:Agriculture 9922:Southern WB 9917:Northern WB 9477:Philistines 9322:Circassians 9177:Falash Mura 9172:Beta Israel 9150:Bene Israel 8532:. Bible Hub 8219:10 November 8198:"Samaritan" 7994:E. J. Brill 7971:Baker Books 7875:24 December 7767:Manzur, Ibn 7749:Eisenbrauns 7639:22 November 7580:(12): 661. 7532:25 February 7373:Yahoo! News 6992:(11): 628. 6793:Acts 8:1–25 6760:John 4:4–42 6678:Bowman 1977 6540:Pummer 2011 6512:(in Hebrew) 6042:Ireton 2003 5762:Pummer 1987 5712:Pummer 1987 5568:Procopius, 5513:Procopius, 5502:Pummer 2002 5490:Cowley 1894 5342:Jackson n.d 5213:Isaiah 45:1 5104:Talmon 2002 5043:(3): 82–83. 4951:Zertal 1989 4854:Shalmaneser 4840:Antiquities 4826:Coogan 2009 4676:Pummer 2002 4528:Manzur 1979 4495:"Samaritan" 4391:UNESCO 2017 4326:Bowman 2004 4246:Pummer 1997 4173:Adam Zertal 4160:Pummer 2009 4139:Hofman 2007 4106:9.288-291 ( 4080:Salmanasses 4035:Pummer 2016 3936:Simon Magus 3931:Sanballat I 3888:the Messiah 3874:Jesus asks 3867:healed ten 3551: 1900 3436:resurrected 3350: 1880 3207:Mount Sinai 2884:Libyan Jews 2872:Beta Israel 2718:Six-Day War 2705:. In 1954, 2685:During the 2672:Transjordan 2666:, and 6 in 2609:be executed 2484:ritual bath 2454:During the 2413:making wine 2409:Islamic law 2360:al-Mu'tasim 2253:Justinian I 2237:charismatic 2087:During the 2016:During the 1892:Coele-Syria 1846:High Priest 1771:patrilineal 1658:Transjordan 1580:Adam Zertal 1557:Zebulonites 1553:Ephraimites 1175:in ancient 796:ethnic Jews 784:Israeli law 745:Kiryat Luza 353:The Hillukh 151:Kiryat Luza 106:~900 (2024) 10625:Israelites 10585:Samaritans 10579:Categories 10535:Samaritans 10270:Television 10255:Newspapers 10177:Literature 10077:watermelon 9902:Gaza Strip 9690:Government 9472:Canaanites 9332:Vietnamese 9315:Subbotniks 9257:Samaritans 9130:Romaniotes 9066:Ashkenazim 9021:Protestant 7992:. 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