34:
42:
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calls the devil as sinner from the beginning. These characteristics combined with his boasting conflates the Jewish god with the devil. His appearance is that of a lion-faced serpent. Although the
Gnostics and Jewish originally used the same source, both depictions of Samael developed independently.
661:
embraced him, and said, "Moses, Moses, thou favorite of God, fear not, and be not terrified," and Moses became calm. There was another angel in the seventh heaven, different in appearance from all the others, and of frightful mien. His height was so great, it would have taken five hundred years to
676:
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cover a distance equal to it, and from the crown of his head to the soles of his feet he was studded with glaring eyes. "This one," said
Metatron, addressing Moses, "is Samael, who takes the soul away from man." "Whither goes he now?" asked Moses, and Metatron replied, "To fetch the soul of
562:
is also mentioned to be subservient to Samael and married to a younger, lesser Lilith. According to the treatise, God castrated Samael in order not to fill the world with their demonic offspring, this being the reason why Lilith seeks to fornicate with men.
389:, Samael's role as an agent of evil is rather marginal. However, from the fifth or sixth century onward, he becomes one of the most prominent among the demonic entities. Samael has not been identified with the angel of death in the Talmud.
225:, the creator of the material world. Although probably both accounts originate from the same source, the Gnostic development differs from the Jewish development of Samael, in which Samael is merely an angel and servant of God.
570:, one of Kabbalah's main works, Samael is described as a leader of the divine forces of destruction, being part of the qlippoth. He is mentioned again as the serpent's rider, and is described as having mated with
433:. According to the text, Samael opposed the creation of Adam and descended to Earth to tempt him into evil. Riding the serpent, he convinces Eve to eat the forbidden fruit. His role here might be similar to the
533:
are major demons in earlier Jewish traditions, they do not appear paired until the second half of the thirteenth century, when they are introduced together. Lilith is a demon created alongside
653:
in height, forged out of chains of black fire and red fire, the angels Af, "Anger", and Hemah, "Wrath", whom God created at the beginning of the world, to execute His will.
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the pious." Thereupon Moses prayed to God in these words, "O may it be Thy will, my God and the God of my fathers, not to let me fall into the hands of this angel."
1960:
408:
describes his function as an "accuser," Samael is considered his proper name. He also fulfills the role of the Angel of Death, when he comes to take the body of
558:, prince of all demons, and spouse of Lilith. The two are said to parallel Adam and Eve, being emanated together from the Throne of Glory as a counterpart.
1176:
Referenzen EVERSON, D. L. A Brief
Comparison of Targumic and Midrashic Angelological Traditions. Aramaic Studies, , v. 5, n. 1, p. 75–91, 2007.
441:, who refused to prostrate himself before Adam because he consists of fire and Adam merely from dust. The midrash also reveals Samael fathered
1643:
Fischer-Mueller, E. Aydeet. “Yaldabaoth: The
Gnostic Female Principle in Its Fallenness.” Novum Testamentum, vol. 32, no. 1, 1990, pp. 79–95.
541:
would fill, who then becomes Samael's bride. With her, Samael created a host of demon children, including a son, the "Sword of Samael" (or of
191:. In early Talmudic and Midrashic literature he is not identified with Satan yet. Only in later Midrashim he is entitled "head of satans".
1138:
Yisraeli, O. (2016). Temple
Portals: Studies in Aggadah and Midrash in the Zohar. Deutschland: De Gruyter. p. 146
1953:
1415:
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missing). The name might be explained, because in Jewish traditions, the snake had the form of a camel, before it was banished by God.
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are said to be blind, too. This reflecting the characteristics of the
Christian devil, making people blind, as does the devil in
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590:, which might be a case of mistaken identity, as Azazel may be himself in Zoharistic lore a combination of the angels
145:, he is not necessarily evil, since his functions are also regarded as resulting in good, such as destroying sinners.
3551:
1785:
Jung, Leo (1925). "Fallen Angels in Jewish, Christian, and
Mohammedan literature. A study in comparative folk-lore".
1775:
1746:
1712:
1693:
975:
1218:
Dulkin, Ryan S. "The Devil Within: A Rabbinic
Traditions-History of the Samael Story in 'Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer'."
164:. Although he condemns the sins of man, he remains one of God's servants. He appears frequently in the story of the
45:
A relief of the
Archangel Samiel in red robe, shown on the left side of the altar at Saint Bartholomew's Church, in
3239:
927:
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916:(July 1925). "Fallen Angels in Jewish, Christian and Mohammedan Literature. A Study in Comparative Folk-Lore".
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with often grim and destructive duties. One of Samael's greatest roles in Jewish lore is that of the main
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The Nature of the
Archons: A Study in the Soteriology of a Gnostic Treatise from Nag Hammadi (CGII, 4)
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127:
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Samael is also depicted as the angel of death and one of the seven archangels, the ruler over the
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1757:
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157:
20:
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Fischer-Mueller, E. Aydeet. 1990. "Yaldabaoth: The Gnostic Female Principle in Its Fallenness."
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761:
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518:. Among his portions are Esau, the people who inherit the sword and bring war; the goats and
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also as an evil power, whose name is similar to words meaning "like God" (but Camael with a
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8:
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2008:
1998:
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297:
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1899:
1870:
1841:
1812:
1644:
1606:
1367:
1344:
Dan, Joseph (April 1980). "Samael, Lilith, and the concept of evil in early Kabbalah".
1292:
The Time Falling Bodies take to Light: Mythology, sexuality, and the origins of culture
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2018:
1981:
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1037:
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510:, 255), Samael is described as the "severity of God," and is listed as fifth of the
396:, Samael is depicted as the accuser in the heavenly court and tempter to sin, while
238:
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1624:
esiring Divinity: Self-deification in Early Jewish and Christian Mythmaking
1516:
777:
614:
426:
289:
211:
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176:. However, the serpent is not a form of Samael, but a beast he rode like a
142:
1660:
1440:
Eve and Adam: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Readings on Genesis and Gender
3381:
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2621:
2214:
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288:, thereupon he is banished and cursed by God. To take revenge, he tempts
119:
1227:
824:. They are all imagined to have a special assignment to act as a global
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1903:
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1346:
963:
The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha: Apocalyptic Literature and Testaments
943:
793:
723:
519:
515:
218:
203:
2578:
1761:. Translated by Charles, R. H. London: Adam & Charles Black. 1900.
3171:
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1033:
826:
821:
511:
115:
107:
1895:
1866:
1837:
1808:
1150:
Iberian Jewry from Twilight to Dawn: The World of Rabbi Abraham Saba
935:
257:
and immediately after its destruction. He is first mentioned in the
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2836:
2751:
2721:
2445:
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2410:
2400:
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2315:
2153:
2113:
1437:
Kvam, Kristen E.; Schearing, Linda S.; Ziegler, Valarie H. (1999).
913:
813:
718:
675:
658:
650:
559:
555:
503:
270:
265:, along with other rebellious angels. In Enoch 1, he is one of the
222:
114:
and post-Talmudic lore; a figure who is the accuser or adversary (
3220:
3204:
3199:
3156:
3151:
2851:
2831:
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2562:
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2194:
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2143:
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2123:
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2098:
2093:
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2043:
2003:
805:
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and commander of two million angels such as the chief of all the
571:
542:
479:
386:
274:
149:
123:
736:
After Yaldabaoth claims sole divinity for himself, the voice of
137:
Although many of his functions resemble the Christian notion of
3176:
3161:
2959:
2816:
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2791:
2786:
2766:
2741:
2731:
2726:
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2601:
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2320:
2300:
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2053:
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839:
769:
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27:
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with human women, although he is not their leader, this being
3276:
3194:
3186:
3039:
2872:
2867:
2826:
2736:
2704:
2589:
2270:
2013:
1969:
801:
654:
567:
483:
475:
438:
434:
409:
401:
362:
221:, Samael's role as source of evil became identified with the
177:
138:
3351:
The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus
1550:
The Legends of the Jews— Volume 2: From Joseph to the Exodus
1267:
Gershom Scholem and the Mystical Dimension of Jewish History
2811:
2806:
830:('time-spirit'), each for periods of about 360 years.
649:
In the last heaven Moses saw two angels, each five hundred
591:
534:
491:
467:
463:
442:
184:
400:
defends Israel's actions. Here, Samael is identified with
538:
19:
This article is about the archangel. For other uses, see
3008:
1736:
645:) Samael is also mentioned as being in 7th Heaven:
233:
748:, his name is explained as "blind god" and his fellow
365:
are also applied to him, and he gains control of King
1384:
210:, Samael had been established as a representative of
1436:
452:, he is the ruler of hell. Several sources, such as
295:
He appears further as the embodiment of evil in the
284:, he is the dominant evil figure. Samael plants the
180:. In a single account he is also believed to be the
1705:
A Dictionary of Angels, Including the Fallen Angels
883:
A Dictionary of Angels, Including the Fallen Angels
1681:
141:, to the point of being sometimes identified as a
1968:
605:once summoned Samael to make him do his bidding.
3523:
1098:Heavenly Priesthood in the Apocalypse of Abraham
768:Samael is sometimes confused in some books with
376:
1707:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 255.
1684:Angels A to Z: A Who's Who of the Heavenly Host
1673:
908:
906:
685:L'antiquité expliquée et représentée en figures
1194:Karesh, Sara E.; Hurvitz, Mitchell M. (2005).
1030:Encyclopedia of Jewish Folklore and Traditions
3024:
1954:
1765:
1193:
679:A lion-faced deity found on a Gnostic gem in
657:was disquieted when he looked upon them, but
956:
903:
348:
337:
325:
292:into sin by taking the form of the serpent.
81:
1134:
1132:
687:may be a depiction of the Demiurge, Samael.
3031:
3017:
1961:
1947:
1737:Bamberger, Bernard Jacob (15 March 2006).
1474:"Myth of sacred prostitution in antiquity"
1378:
1244:. Cambridge University Press. p. 65.
1239:
876:
874:
1784:
1741:. Jewish Publication Society of America.
1391:The Encyclopedia of Demons and Demonology
756:. Also Samael is the first sinner in the
586:. Notably, the same work later calls him
1739:Fallen Angels: Soldiers of Satan's realm
1702:
1314:
1289:
1129:
880:
674:
237:
40:
32:
1394:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 222ff.
1317:Tree of Souls: The Mythology of Judaism
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
871:
214:, due to his identification with Rome.
3524:
1679:
1222:, vol. 21, no. 2, 2014, pp. 153–175.,
792:, Samael is known as one of the seven
419:is also applied to him in the midrash
253:Samael was first mentioned during the
3012:
1942:
1667:2. Retrieved on 11 October 2014.
1515:
1147:
1095:
1027:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
234:Second Temple period and posteriority
1198:. Infobase Publishing. p. 447.
1091:
1089:
1087:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1004:
912:
412:and is called the leader of satans.
172:with a snake in writings during the
3126:Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan
1703:Davidson, Gustav (1971). "Samael".
1557:, Forgotten Books, April 21, 2018,
1497:
1471:
1343:
1264:
1240:Seidenberg, David Mevorach (2015).
881:Davidson, Gustav (1971). "Samael".
349:
338:
326:
312:
82:
73:
61:
13:
1933:Samael and Lilith - Biblical hints
1730:
1661:The Archangel Michael, GA# 67
1294:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 14.
984:
608:
537:, originally created for the role
14:
3608:
3145:Other names & related figures
1913:
1084:
1050:
926:(1). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
37:Samael (1890) by Evelyn De Morgan
3109:
1290:Thompson, William Irwin (1996).
1069:Ivry, Elliot R. Wolfson. 2013.
928:University of Pennsylvania Press
783:
301:and is called by various names:
3344:The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
1653:
1637:
1626:Oxford University Press, 2016
1616:
1593:
1568:
1541:
1509:
1491:
1465:
1430:
1408:
1337:
1308:
1283:
1258:
1233:
1212:
1187:
1170:
1141:
1000:Jewish Virtual Library – Samael
425:, where he is the chief of the
1770:. Tan Books & Publishers.
1118:
1071:Perspectives on Jewish Thought
950:
856:
800:gives the seven archangels as
774:Coptic Gospel of the Egyptians
634:, "The Ascension of Moses" in
551:Treatise on the Left Emanation
1:
2947:List of angels in Ars Paulina
1574:Gilhus, Ingvild Sælid. 1985.
1102:University of Cambridge Press
717:is one of three names of the
670:
458:(I, 110) describe him as the
377:Talmudic-Midrashic literature
243:Jacob Wrestles with the Angel
1890:(3): 287–336. January 1926.
1861:(2): 171–205. October 1925.
1674:General and cited references
1125:Jewish Encyclopedia – Samael
850:
187:, as well as the partner of
152:texts to be a member of the
7:
3532:Angels in the Book of Enoch
1884:The Jewish Quarterly Review
1855:The Jewish Quarterly Review
1826:The Jewish Quarterly Review
1797:The Jewish Quarterly Review
1787:The Jewish Quarterly Review
919:The Jewish Quarterly Review
833:
744:, due to his ignorance. In
497:
10:
3613:
2998:List of films about angels
2942:List of angels in theology
2326:Guardian Angel of Portugal
1882:"Fallen angels ...".
1853:"Fallen angels ...".
1824:"Fallen angels ...".
1803:(4): 467–502. April 1925.
1795:"Fallen angels ...".
1356:Cambridge University Press
1184:. Acesso em: 30 jan. 2022.
966:. Peabody, Massachusetts:
960:, ed. (February 1, 2010).
845:List of angels in theology
746:On the Origin of the World
700:On the Origin of the World
282:Greek Apocalypse of Baruch
269:who descended to Earth to
228:
25:
18:
3485:The Mass of Saint-Sécaire
3463:Temple of the Black Light
3365:
3269:
3144:
3118:
3107:
3076:Parable of the Strong Man
3048:
3038:
2993:List of angels in fiction
2980:
2892:
2860:
2714:
2703:
2640:
2550:
2539:
2459:
2243:
2232:
2177:
1991:
1980:
1791:published in four parts:
1364:10.1017/S0364009400000052
1315:Schwartz, Howard (2006).
1096:Orlov, Andrei A. (2013).
758:Hypostasis of the Archons
706:Hypostasis of the Archons
601:It is also said that the
529:Although both Samael and
261:, which is a part of the
202:, he is the archenemy of
68:, "Venom/Poison of God";
3552:Christianity and Judaism
3409:Greater and lesser magic
3182:Ezekiel's cherub in Eden
3136:Questions of Bartholomew
1680:Bunson, Matthew (1996).
1659:Matherne, Bobby. 2003. "
1580:Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
1445:Indiana University Press
1230:. Accessed 6 Sept. 2021.
1220:Jewish Studies Quarterly
1182:10.1163/147783507X231930
740:comes forth calling him
721:, whose other names are
624:According to apocryphal
582:, all being "angels" of
554:, Samael is part of the
548:In the Kabbalistic work
478:, the angel who ordered
208:Jewish culture in Europe
26:Not to be confused with
3096:The Sheep and the Goats
1832:(1): 45–88. July 1925.
1758:The Ascension of Isaiah
1321:Oxford University Press
1196:Encyclopedia of Judaism
1152:. Leiden, Netherlands:
1148:Gross, Abraham (1995).
1028:Patai, Raphael (2015).
632:The Apocalypse of Moses
422:Pirkei De-Rabbi Eliezer
353:, "elect/chosen of evil
315:, "king of evil/wicked"
21:Samael (disambiguation)
3253:The Prince of Darkness
3119:Deuterocanonical works
2927:Three Angels' Messages
1766:Cruz, Joan C. (1999).
1688:. Three Rivers Press.
1555:The Ascension of Moses
1498:Laitman, Michael Rav.
1354:. Cambridge, England:
1100:. Cambridge, England:
968:Hendrickson Publishers
958:Charlesworth, James H.
688:
668:
429:, and a twelve-winged
250:
206:. By the beginning of
50:
38:
3452:Satan Takes a Holiday
3086:Serpents in the Bible
2024:Angel of the Presence
1386:Rosemary Ellen Guiley
772:, who appears in the
762:First Epistle of John
681:Bernard de Montfaucon
678:
647:
330:, "Messenger of evil"
241:
44:
36:
3547:Archangel in Judaism
3474:The Devil's Notebook
3434:Order of Nine Angles
3404:First Satanic Church
3191:His Infernal Majesty
3131:Life of Adam and Eve
3091:Temptation of Christ
3081:Parable of the Tares
3071:Parable of the Sower
2772:Adathan and Yadathan
2691:Nāzi'āt and Nāshiṭāt
1521:Tales of the Hasidim
1416:"Lilith the younger"
1265:Dan, Joseph (1987).
1242:Kabbalah and Ecology
887:Simon & Schuster
342:, "lord of the wall"
255:Second Temple period
174:Second Temple period
170:fall of Adam and Eve
148:He is considered in
3498:The Satanic Rituals
3398:Cutter v. Wilkinson
3357:The Summoner's Tale
2912:Hierarchy of angels
2705:Uthras (angels) in
1974:Abrahamic religions
1925:Jewish Encyclopedia
1426:on 25 October 2014.
1319:. Oxford, England:
867:Jewish Encyclopedia
711:Nag Hammadi library
638:Legends of the Jews
584:sacred prostitution
298:Ascension of Isaiah
219:Gnostic cosmologies
168:and engineered the
3504:The Satanic Temple
3480:The infernal names
3377:After School Satan
3319:Johann Georg Faust
3236:The Father of Lies
3061:Book of Revelation
2782:Urfeil and Marfeil
1665:A Reader's Journal
1478:rosetta.bham.ac.uk
1472:Johnson, Erika D.
694:Apocryphon of John
689:
522:(demons); and the
251:
51:
39:
3597:Watchers (angels)
3582:Islam and Judaism
3577:Individual angels
3519:
3518:
3510:The Satanic Witch
3491:The Satanic Bible
3468:Theistic Satanism
3458:Sigil of Baphomet
3337:Paradise Regained
3066:Book of Zechariah
3006:
3005:
2888:
2887:
2699:
2698:
2535:
2534:
2228:
2227:
2019:Angel of the Lord
1768:Angels and Devils
1602:Novum Testamentum
1547:Ginzberg, Louis,
1534:978-0-307-83407-2
1523:. New York City:
1401:978-1-4381-3191-7
1330:978-0-195-32713-7
1301:978-0-312-16062-3
1276:978-0-814-72097-4
1251:978-1-107-08133-8
1205:978-0-816-06982-8
885:. New York City:
619:destroying angels
450:smaller midrashim
286:Tree of knowledge
3604:
3429:LaVeyan Satanism
3369:
3113:
3042:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3010:
3009:
2922:Seven Archangels
2712:
2711:
2686:Recording angels
2612:Munkar and Nakir
2548:
2547:
2241:
2240:
2220:Recording angels
2029:Destroying Angel
1989:
1988:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1907:
1878:
1849:
1820:
1790:
1781:
1762:
1752:
1726:
1699:
1687:
1668:
1657:
1651:
1641:
1635:
1620:
1614:
1597:
1591:
1572:
1566:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1422:. Archived from
1412:
1406:
1405:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1237:
1231:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1191:
1185:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1154:Brill Publishers
1145:
1139:
1136:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1093:
1082:
1067:
1048:
1047:
1025:
1002:
997:
982:
981:
954:
948:
947:
910:
901:
900:
878:
869:
860:
790:anthroposophists
580:Agrat bat Mahlat
524:destroyer angels
514:of the world of
466:relating him to
352:
351:
341:
340:
329:
328:
314:
263:Jewish apocrypha
160:and the head of
128:destroying angel
90:; alternatively
85:
84:
75:
63:
47:Sydenham, London
16:Jewish archangel
3612:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3542:Angels in Islam
3537:Angels of death
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3392:Church of Satan
3367:
3361:
3297:Faust, Part Two
3290:Faust, Part One
3265:
3140:
3114:
3105:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3007:
3002:
2976:
2884:
2856:
2706:
2695:
2636:
2597:Harut and Marut
2542:
2531:
2527:Guardian angels
2455:
2235:
2224:
2173:
1983:
1976:
1967:
1916:
1896:10.2307/1451485
1881:
1867:10.2307/1451789
1852:
1838:10.2307/1451748
1823:
1809:10.2307/1451739
1794:
1778:
1755:
1749:
1733:
1731:Further reading
1715:
1696:
1676:
1671:
1658:
1654:
1642:
1638:
1622:M. David Litwa
1621:
1617:
1598:
1594:
1573:
1569:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1443:. Bloomington:
1435:
1431:
1420:Liber 777 Notes
1414:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1383:
1379:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1323:. p. 361.
1313:
1309:
1302:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1238:
1234:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1192:
1188:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1156:. p. 133.
1146:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1104:. p. 151.
1094:
1085:
1068:
1051:
1044:
1036:. p. 463.
1026:
1005:
998:
985:
978:
970:. p. 658.
955:
951:
936:10.2307/1451748
911:
904:
897:
889:. p. 255.
879:
872:
861:
857:
853:
836:
786:
754:2 Corinthians 4
709:, found in the
673:
611:
609:Other tradition
572:Eisheth Zenunim
500:
379:
236:
231:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3610:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3567:Garden of Eden
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3506:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3373:
3371:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3324:Mephistopheles
3321:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3283:Goethe's Faust
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3257:The Wicked One
3255:
3250:
3247:
3242:
3240:The Dark Demon
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3013:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2787:Tar and Tarwan
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2718:
2716:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2680:Guardian angel
2671:
2669:Angels of Hell
2666:
2661:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2582:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2545:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2520:
2515:
2509:Principalities
2506:
2497:
2492:
2483:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1986:
1978:
1977:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1915:
1914:External links
1912:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1886:. New Series.
1879:
1857:. New Series.
1850:
1828:. New Series.
1821:
1799:. New Series.
1782:
1776:
1763:
1753:
1747:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1713:
1700:
1694:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1652:
1636:
1632:978-0190467173
1615:
1592:
1588:978-3447025188
1567:
1563:978-0265621684
1540:
1533:
1527:. p. 77.
1525:Schocken Books
1508:
1490:
1464:
1458:978-0253212719
1457:
1429:
1407:
1400:
1377:
1336:
1329:
1307:
1300:
1282:
1275:
1257:
1250:
1232:
1211:
1204:
1186:
1169:
1163:978-9004100534
1162:
1140:
1128:
1117:
1111:978-1107470996
1110:
1083:
1079:978-1136650123
1049:
1043:978-1317471714
1042:
1003:
983:
976:
949:
902:
896:978-0029070505
895:
870:
854:
852:
849:
848:
847:
842:
835:
832:
820:, Samael, and
785:
782:
672:
669:
643:Louis Ginzberg
610:
607:
499:
496:
470:, the one who
460:guardian angel
455:Yalkut Shimoni
378:
375:
355:
354:
343:
331:
316:
235:
232:
230:
227:
198:and prince of
196:guardian angel
166:Garden of Eden
158:angel of death
132:Book of Exodus
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3609:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3562:Fallen angels
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3445:Satan Speaks!
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3330:Paradise Lost
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3312:Dante's Satan
3310:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:In literature
3268:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3230:The Adversary
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3102:
3101:War in Heaven
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3011:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:Fallen angels
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:Heavenly host
2915:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Yufin-Yufafin
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2757:Manda d-Hayyi
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2231:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1789:. New Series.
1788:
1783:
1779:
1777:0-89555-638-3
1773:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1748:0-8276-0797-0
1744:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1714:9780029070505
1710:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1695:0-517-88537-9
1691:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1605:32(1):79–95.
1604:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1536:
1530:
1526:
1522:
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1517:Buber, Martin
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1500:"Sefer-Zohar"
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1269:. NYU Press.
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1073:. Routledge.
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784:Anthroposophy
781:
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427:fallen angels
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3424:Joy of Satan
3396:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3304:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3249:The Evil One
3215:
3049:In the Bible
2900:Angel Moroni
2802:Etinsib Ziwa
2673:
2647:
2577:
2391:Arphugitonos
2236:Christianity
2138:
1932:
1923:
1887:
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1663:" (review).
1655:
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1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1477:
1467:
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1424:the original
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615:Fifth Heaven
612:
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373:of treason.
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296:
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290:Adam and Eve
279:
252:
247:Gustave Doré
242:
216:
212:Christianity
193:
161:
147:
143:fallen angel
136:
103:
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65:
53:
52:
3382:Anton LaVey
3261:Yetzer Hara
3212:Old Scratch
3056:Book of Job
2847:Simat Hayyi
2715:Individuals
2649:Mu'qarrabun
2551:Individuals
2504:Authorities
2244:Individuals
2215:Sons of God
1992:Individuals
1483:13 December
1447:. pp.
508:A. E. Waite
120:Book of Job
3572:Gnosticism
3526:Categories
3439:Palladists
3419:Hail Satan
3387:Black Mass
3226:Temeluchus
2981:In culture
2951:Ambiguous
2842:Yawar Ziwa
2664:Archangels
2541:Angels in
2518:Archangels
2386:Gabuthelon
2291:Sandalphon
2205:Hashmallim
2149:Sandalphon
1347:AJS Review
1032:. London:
794:archangels
724:Yaldabaoth
671:Gnosticism
512:archangels
445:with Eve.
369:to accuse
357:The names
78:Samsama'il
3245:The Devil
3233:The Big D
3172:Beelzebub
2955:Chalkydri
2905:Mormonism
2707:Mandaeism
2617:Artiya'il
2490:Lordships
2486:Dominions
2451:Chazaqiel
2441:Seraphiel
2371:Zerachiel
2366:Sarathiel
2331:Jerahmeel
2311:Barachiel
2306:Selaphiel
2234:Angels in
2169:Zerachiel
2154:Tzaphqiel
2089:Jerahmeel
2079:Hadraniel
1982:Angels in
1723:876894462
1372:161672440
1358:: 17–40.
1034:Routledge
914:Jung, Leo
851:Citations
827:zeitgeist
822:Zerachiel
651:parasangs
182:father of
150:Midrashic
108:archangel
3587:Qlippoth
3368:Satanism
3167:Baphomet
2970:Teraphim
2965:Nephilim
2837:Yukashar
2752:Sam Ziwa
2722:Yushamin
2658:Seraphim
2654:Cherubim
2632:Kalqa'il
2622:Darda'il
2563:Jibra'il
2558:Mikha'il
2523:Watchers
2472:Cherubim
2467:Seraphim
2446:Shamsiel
2436:Pahaliah
2416:Kokabiel
2411:Kerubiel
2401:Zebuleon
2341:Metatron
2316:Jegudiel
2200:Cherubim
2185:Seraphim
2114:Metatron
1920:"Samael"
1519:(1947).
1388:(2009).
1228:24751800
863:"Samael"
834:See also
814:Oriphiel
760:and the
719:demiurge
659:Metatron
560:Asmodeus
556:qlippoth
504:Kabbalah
498:Kabbalah
486:, and a
472:wrestled
437:idea of
404:. While
383:Talmudic
367:Manasseh
323:Malchira
271:copulate
267:Watchers
223:Demiurge
217:In some
130:(in the
112:Talmudic
106:) is an
74:سمسمائيل
66:Sammāʾēl
62:סַמָּאֵל
3306:Inferno
3221:Samyaza
3205:Mastema
3200:Lucifer
3157:Ahriman
3152:Abaddon
2932:Watcher
2893:Related
2868:Niṭufta
2852:Saureil
2832:Yukabar
2822:Shihlun
2762:Shilmai
2585:ʿAzāzīl
2573:Azra'il
2568:Israfil
2495:Virtues
2481:Thrones
2477:Ophanim
2421:Kushiel
2396:Beburos
2376:Phanuel
2361:Zadkiel
2356:Sachiel
2351:Pravuil
2346:Samyaza
2336:Jophiel
2266:Raphael
2261:Abaddon
2256:Gabriel
2251:Michael
2195:Ophanim
2164:Zadkiel
2144:Samyaza
2134:Sachiel
2124:Pravuil
2109:Mastema
2099:Kushiel
2094:Jophiel
2074:Eisheth
2059:Cassiel
2044:Arariel
2009:Raphael
2004:Gabriel
1999:Michael
1984:Judaism
1904:1451485
1875:1451789
1846:1451748
1817:1451739
1649:1560677
1611:1560677
1590:. p. 44
1449:221–222
944:1451748
818:Raphael
810:Michael
806:Gabriel
750:Archons
691:In the
576:Na'amah
566:In the
543:Asmodai
520:se'irim
480:Abraham
448:In the
435:Islamic
398:Michael
392:In the
387:midrash
350:בחיר רע
346:Bechira
339:בעל קיר
334:Belkira
327:מלאך רע
319:Malkira
306:Melkira
280:In the
275:Samyaza
229:Judaism
124:seducer
118:in the
3557:Devils
3414:Grotto
3216:Samael
3177:Belial
3162:Azazel
2960:Elioud
2861:Groups
2817:Gubran
2797:Zihrun
2792:Bihram
2767:Nidbai
2742:Shitil
2732:Ptahil
2727:Abatur
2675:Hafaza
2641:Groups
2607:Riḍwan
2579:ar-Rūḥ
2513:Rulers
2500:Powers
2460:Groups
2431:Muriel
2426:Leliel
2406:Daniel
2321:Camael
2301:Ramiel
2296:Raguel
2286:Sariel
2281:Azazel
2190:Chayot
2178:Groups
2159:Yahoel
2139:Samael
2129:Raziel
2119:Nuriel
2104:Lailah
2084:Haniel
2064:Dobiel
2054:Camael
2049:Azazel
2034:Azrael
1970:Angels
1902:
1873:
1844:
1815:
1774:
1745:
1721:
1711:
1692:
1647:
1630:
1609:
1586:
1561:
1531:
1455:
1398:
1370:
1327:
1298:
1273:
1248:
1226:
1202:
1160:
1108:
1077:
1040:
974:
942:
930:: 88.
893:
840:Azazel
770:Camael
742:Samael
738:Sophia
730:Saklas
715:Samael
703:, and
596:Azrael
588:Azazel
578:, and
531:Lilith
488:patron
431:seraph
371:Isaiah
359:Belial
336:prob.
313:מלך רע
309:Hebrew
249:(1855)
204:Israel
189:Lilith
162:satans
126:, and
104:Samiel
88:Samail
70:Arabic
58:Hebrew
54:Samael
28:Samuel
3592:Satan
3277:Faust
3209:Mr. S
3195:Iblis
3187:Hades
3041:Satan
2873:Gupna
2827:Yurba
2747:Anush
2737:Hibil
2627:Dumah
2602:Mālik
2590:Iblis
2543:Islam
2276:Ariel
2271:Uriel
2210:Ishim
2069:Dumah
2039:Ariel
2014:Uriel
1928:entry
1900:JSTOR
1871:JSTOR
1842:JSTOR
1813:JSTOR
1645:JSTOR
1634:p. 55
1607:JSTOR
1503:(PDF)
1368:S2CID
1224:JSTOR
940:JSTOR
802:Anael
655:Moses
568:Zohar
516:Briah
484:Isaac
476:Jacob
474:with
439:Iblis
417:satan
410:Moses
406:Satan
402:Satan
363:Satan
178:camel
139:Satan
116:Satan
102:, or
100:Samil
83:سمائل
2878:Ziwa
2812:Nsab
2807:Nbat
2656:and
2381:Aker
1772:ISBN
1743:ISBN
1719:OCLC
1709:ISBN
1690:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1584:ISBN
1559:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1485:2012
1453:ISBN
1396:ISBN
1325:ISBN
1296:ISBN
1271:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1200:ISBN
1158:ISBN
1106:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1038:ISBN
972:ISBN
891:ISBN
727:and
636:The
594:and
535:Adam
492:Edom
468:Rome
464:Esau
443:Cain
385:and
361:and
200:Rome
185:Cain
96:Smil
92:Smal
2988:Art
1972:in
1892:doi
1863:doi
1834:doi
1805:doi
1360:doi
1178:doi
932:doi
788:To
778:waw
683:'s
664:Job
641:by
592:Aza
545:).
539:Eve
502:In
490:of
462:of
381:In
194:As
134:).
122:),
110:in
80:or
3528::
1898:.
1888:16
1869:.
1859:16
1840:.
1830:16
1811:.
1801:15
1717:.
1582:.
1578:.
1553:,
1476:.
1451:.
1418:.
1366:.
1350:.
1131:^
1086:^
1052:^
1006:^
986:^
938:.
924:16
922:.
905:^
873:^
865:–
816:,
812:,
808:,
804:,
796::
733:.
713:,
697:,
621:.
598:.
574:,
526:.
494:.
321:/
311::
277:.
245:,
98:,
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86:,
76:,
72::
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60::
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2678:(
2660:)
2652:(
2525:/
2511:/
2502:/
2488:/
2479:/
1962:e
1955:t
1948:v
1922:—
1906:.
1894::
1877:.
1865::
1848:.
1836::
1819:.
1807::
1780:.
1751:.
1725:.
1698:.
1613:.
1565:.
1537:.
1505:.
1487:.
1461:.
1404:.
1374:.
1362::
1352:5
1333:.
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1254:.
1208:.
1180::
1166:.
1114:.
1081:.
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934::
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630:(
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56:(
49:.
30:.
23:.
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