613:(UCC), to serve engineers, scientists, and researchers. He capitalized the company with $ 1,000 and commitments from customers including Sun Oil Company, Texas Instruments and SMU, and $ 650,000 borrowed from the First National Bank in Dallas. The company went public in September 1965, the month his twin daughters, Laurie and Lisa, were born. In four years, UCC stock gained 100–1 over its IPO price. Many employees and early investors became millionaires. By 1969, it was one of only five companies headquartered in Texas with a market capitalization of $ 1 billion or more.
648:. He was unable to capitalize Datran at $ 400 million and Wall Street disappeared for over a decade when there weren't any technology IPOs for 14 years. Venture capital investing shrank 95 percent. Home mortgage rates rose to 20 percent. Wyly liquidated Datran in bankruptcy in 1976 and filed a $ 300 million anti-trust suit against AT&T for abuse of its monopoly power and predatory pricing. The courts and Congress forced the bust up of the monopoly, citing Datran as a major reason. Unable to afford lawyers' fees, he engaged Texas lawyer
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Conference in
Atlantic City, Wyly said, "The computer user has dialed into a busy signal.". Also in 1968 he co-founded Earth Resources Company, an oil-refining and silver-mining company, that built a refinery in North Pole, Alaska to make jet fuel for airplanes flying to Asia over the Arctic Sea for overnight air mail delivery.
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laws governing ownership and trading of securities by corporate insiders. While the SEC was pursuing Wyly in federal court, New York State launched a civil lawsuit against him for the misuse of offshore trusts. Both counts were dismissed and Wyly was not charged. In 2016, Wyly's case with the SEC, ended when he reached a
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In August 2006, Sam and
Charles Wyly were again under investigation by the SEC. A grand jury was convened in both Dallas and in New York, to collect evidence regarding their use of potentially illegal offshore tax shelters. The Wyly brothers were not indicted by either grand jury. In 2006, the Texan
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The investigation by the SEC attracted the attention of the
Internal Revenue Service as it was believed Wyly failed to pay federal taxes on his assets. The IRS opened a formal inquiry that same year and began to pursue Wyly on tax evasion charges. The agency then moved to collect the funds hidden in
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In the past the Wyly brothers have been accused of avoiding their tax obligations by transferring stock options in
Michaels and Sterling Software Inc however were never criminally indicted. However, on July 29, 2010, the SEC charged Charles and Sam Wyly with fraud for violating federal securities
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In 1968 he acquired Gulf
Insurance to help fund his ambition of a nationwide digital network to compete with AT&T, then the national telephone monopoly. Gene Bylinsky of Fortune wrote, "Sam Wyly builds a telephone company for computers." In his 1968 keynote speech to the Spring Joint Computer
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and that he had no knowledge or involvement in where his money was going. Wyly was found guilty and was convicted in June 2016. He was ordered to pay $ 1.1 billion, which consisted of "$ 135.5 million of taxes, $ 402.1 million of interest, and $ 570.1 million of penalties," to the IRS.
961:, in 2017. Wyly finally settled with the IRS and paid out the necessary penalties in October 2019. Wyly pressed the agency to set aside some of the confiscated assets to be placed in a trust for his children. In 2019 the IRS and Wyly reached an agreement and established a trust.
786:, an Illinois Senator and former CEO who he met at a "Young Presidents'" event. After Percy lost the nomination, Wyly became Chairman for the "Nixon For President" campaign in Texas. Wyly and other Texan businessmen heavily invested in Richard Nixon's presidential campaign.
564:. He sold advertising, wrote stories, sent telegrams for oil and gas workers, folded and addressed the finished papers, delivered daily newspapers from the bus stop on Highway 80, and cleaned the printing presses. He spent his summers working in the Delhi Oil field.
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In 1996, IPOed 19 percent of
Sterling Commerce for $ 288 million in the "dot.com" boom of 1995–2000, paying out the other 81 percent to Sterling Software shareholders as a tax-free dividend. Reference Sterling Software SEC
545:. His ancestors included Presbyterian and Episcopalian ministers, college founders, and teachers. Wyly's paternal grandfather was a lawyer who managed plantation assets and helped poor Black convicts get paroled from
609:, establishing their computer business in Dallas, Ft. Worth, and Oklahoma. When Honeywell rejected his plan for a new technology computing center to replace the obsolete Univac at SMU, he quit. In 1963 Wyly founded
509:
s list of richest
Americans in 2000 with a net worth of $ 750 million, and he remained on that list throughout 2010 with a net worth of $ 1 billion. His initial wealth was acquired following the public offering of
706:. replacing electricity made by older, dirty, coal plants with cleaner natural gas, wind, and solar power. Green Mountain became the clean-energy supplier to the Empire State Building in New York.
1250:. He sold Earth Resources in 1980 after oil prices had boomed from $ 3 to $ 40 per barrel, a peak not to be seen again in inflation adjusted prices for 30 years.filing date: January 26, 1994
911:(SEC) charges that he made undisclosed payments to associates to buy up company bonds as part of a plan to stave off bankruptcy for University Computing after the $ 100 million Datran loss.
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From 1960 to 1976, Wyly was married to
Rosemary Acton. In 1978, married Victoria L. Steele. Wyly then divorced Victoria and went on to marry a third woman Cheryl Wyly from 1994 to 2016.
850:. Wyly was no exception and he also funded GOP races especially in his home state of Texas. This election cycle would be the last Wyly participated in before the SEC's civil litigation.
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was elected
Governor of Texas. Wyly donated heavily to Bush's campaign and was an early supporter in his presidential aspirations. In 1999, George W. Bush formally intended to run for
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fraternity together. They worked together in a large number of businesses that they either owned or ran. Charles was killed in a car accident in Aspen's
Roaring Fork Valley in 2011.
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prosecutions coupled with the civil lawsuits from New York impacted the financial situation of the Wyly's substantially, and he declared bankruptcy in 2014. Wyly sold his home in
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1973: He divided UCC into four companies, including Datran, which began construction of a US digital network to transmit data among 27 American cities in direct competition with
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In 1990, co-founded hedge fund Maverick Capital, which by 2003 had about $ 8 billion in assets. Beginning in 1993, his son Evan, a Maverick co-founder, and money manager
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Wyly has six adult children; Evan, twins Laurie and Lisa, Kelly, Andrew, and Christiana. In April 2018, Wyly's daughter Christiana, an environmental activist, married
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Wyly attended Delhi High School, graduating in 1952. During his senior year, he served as student body president. He played nose guard on his high school football team.
838:. Wyly and his brother handsomely contributed to Bush's 2000 and 2004 campaign which saw George W. Bush secure two terms. In 2008, Wyly supported GOP nominee Senator
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to buy $ 30 million worth of artwork, jewelry, furniture and other items for their personal use, however the investigation did not result in criminal prosecution.
1608:"Wyly, Charles - Wyly, Sam : The official website of Sam and Charles Wyly, the Wyly Brothers, Charles and Sam Wyly, Sam Wyly, Charles Wyly, Dallas, Texas"
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which served steak and potatoes and salad for $ 2. Wyly ran TV ads using the actors who played "Hoss", "Little Joe" and "Pa Cartwright" from the TV series
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Writers' Foundation. He supported the Dallas Theater Center on Turtle Creek for decades, and was the namesake of the Wyly Theatre in downtown Dallas.
883:, Deaf Action Center, Human Rights Organizations, animal shelters in Dallas and Hillsboro, Texas, and Aspen, health care for people surviving with
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that had been registered to Wyly's name. In court, Wyly defended himself by claiming that his accountants were responsible for the assets in the
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where he studied journalism and accounting. During this time he sold class rings. Wyly was elected class president and student senate president.
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In 2000, sold Sterling Commerce to AT&T for $ 3.9 billion. Five years later in 2005, AT&T resold the company for $ 1.4 billion to IBM.
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2217:, University of Minnesota, by David Allison, December 6, 2002. Wyly recounts his childhood and education prior to going to work for IBM's
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1972: Built a computer keyboard plant to create jobs for Arapaho and Shoshone workers on the Wind River Indian Reservation in Wyoming.
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739:, by Dennis Hamilton (Melcher Media) was published in 2011. Hamilton began writing about Wyly in software journals in the 1970s.
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2225:(UCC), a software services business. Wyly explains his growing focus on computing and telecommunications, his formation of
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software and sold in 2000 for $ 4 billion, and its spin-off of Sterling Commerce sold to AT&T for another $ 4 billion.
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2079:"Billionaire brothers under a microscope: They're known for gifts to charities, politics, but tax shelters scrutinized"
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Wyly and his brother Charles, older by a year, were considered close. They both played high school football, attended
2165:"Man With his Back to the Wall: With his Once-proud Empire Crumbling Around him, UCC's Sam Wyly is Still Hanging on"f
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A 501tax-exempt; NW, charitable organization 1300 L. St; Washington, Suite 200; Dc 20005857-0044 (October 27, 2010).
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846:, who was inaugurated in 2009. McCain's defeat spurred many large GOP donors to increase their contributions in the
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purchased the company for $ 6 billion. Wyly's sale protected shareholders from massive losses in the Crash of 2009.
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In 2006, Wyly was the largest investor in the online social networking company Zaadz.com at an estimated $ 1.5m.
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Selling secret accounts draws scrutiny: Senate report blasts Dallas firm for offshore services for the masses"
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Wyly and his late brother, Charles, donated more than $ 160 million to charitable causes between 1986-2011.
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With his brother Charles, he funded the 16-story Tower of Learning at Louisiana Tech, designed by the
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Sam Wyly served as chairman of a presidential advisory commission under Presidents Nixon and Ford.
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magazine estimated Wyly's net worth to be $ 1.1 billion. He was on the "Forbes 400" for nine years.
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2233:. Much of the interview focuses on ongoing developments at UCC, the eventual sale of this firm to
2221:, and then joining Honeywell as an area sales manager. He discusses how he left Honeywell to form
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1957:"SEC Wants Texas Businessman Sam Wyly To Pay $ 255 Million More For Involvement In Fraud Scheme"
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1266:"Sam Wyly's Hedge-Fund Fiasco: Hiring a "family friend" brought lawsuits instead of fat returns"
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were classmates at IBM's education center. Three and a half years later, Wyly left IBM for
2029:"Bankrupt Ex-Billionaire Sam Wyly Settles A $ 1.3 Billion Tax Bill—For Just $ 500 Million"
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Matthews, Christopher M. (May 13, 2014). "SEC Wins Tax-Fraud Case Against Wyly Brothers".
1032:"Bankrupt Ex-Billionaire Sam Wyly Settles A $ 1.3 Billion Tax Bill—For Just $ 500 Million"
8:
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and achieved the Republican nominee. Bush later went on to defeat his opponent Democrat
1569:"Election 2010 to Shatter Spending Records as Republicans Benefit from Late Cash Surge"
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The greatest story ever sold : the decline and fall of truth from 9/11 to Katrina
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The hand-entered, incomplete citations should be changed to standard inline citations.
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1695:"The View From GreenMountain; Financier Mixes Business, the Environment and Politics"
1653:"The View From GreenMountain; Financier Mixes Business, the Environment and Politics"
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1407:"Beyond Tallulah - book profile from the WritersNet books and publications directory"
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1184:, Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans, retrieved September 21, 2007
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533:. Following his settlement with federal authorities, he declared bankruptcy in 2014.
1833:"Former Dallas billionaire Sam Wyly works out $ 198.1M deal to resolve legal issues"
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1440:"Sam Wyly Announces Release of "The Immigrant Spirit: How Newcomers Enrich America""
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1113:, Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans, retrieved September 21, 2007
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Beyond Tallulah : how Sam Wyly became America's boldest big-time entrepreneur
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As of 2006, Wyly was co-founder with son, Evan, the largest clean-energy producer
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Late 1960s and early 1970s: a trustee of SMU and director of First National Bank.
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It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge's content policies, particularly
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
1231:, Stephen M. Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, January 13, 1997
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2245:, the sale of Sterling, and his ideas on the future of information technology.
1066:, Stephen M. Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, January 13, 1997
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in October 2012. The book claims to explain why California, New York, and the
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Cheryl and Sam Wyly purchased Explore Booksellers and Bistro in January 2007.
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In 1968, Wyly was a delegate to the Republican Convention at the request of
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Beyond Tallulah, How Sam Wyly Became America's Boldest Big-Time Entrepreneur
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Wyly's recent wealth stems from ownership stakes from Sterling Software and
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In 1968, he set up the Sam Wyly Foundation to help black business owners.
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656:'s Ambassador to Russia and AT&T ultimately headquartered in Dallas.
500:(born October 4, 1934) is an American businessman. He first appeared on
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In 2002, co-founded Ranger Capital, a fund focused on small-cap stocks.
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After Michigan, Wyly went to Air Force Boot Camp in San Antonio and to
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He began working at an early age, helping his parents publish a weekly
2003:"Bankrupt Dallas billionaire Sam Wyly's Highland Park mansion is sold"
1175:"Sam Wyly, Chairman, Sterling Software Inc. and Michaels Stores, Inc."
1104:"Sam Wyly, Chairman, Sterling Software Inc. and Michaels Stores, Inc."
842:'s campaign. McCain ultimately lost the election to fellow US Senator
2183:"Kimbal Musk and Wyly heiress celebrate wedding at Dallas restaurant"
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are losing jobs to Texas and the Southern and Rocky Mountain states.
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Sam Wyly was born in 1934, to parents Flora and Charles Wyly Sr. of
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SEC charges billionaire Texas brothers who donate to GOP with fraud
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Curtis Wackerle, "Explore building under contract to Wyly family",
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Curtis Wackerle, "Explore building under contract to Wyly family",
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They also funded a $ 10 million gift to build Sam Wyly Hall at the
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http://www.charlesandsamwyly.com/wyly-dmn-billionaire-brothers.htm
1907:"Texas ex-tycoon Wyly ordered to pay $ 1.1 billion for tax fraud"
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was published in 2016, and his last book in May 2018 book was
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1468:"SEC charges billionaire brothers with fraud - Jul. 30, 2010"
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626:. Bonanza grew from 10 to 600 restaurants when he sold it to
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Senate investigators allege that the Wyly brothers used the
1225:"Sam Wyly 'Innovates To Opportunity' Time And Time Again"
1196:"$ 10 million gift will fund Business School's Wyly Hall"
1060:"Sam Wyly 'Innovates To Opportunity' Time And Time Again"
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1955:
Joseph Ax and Nate Raymond, Reuters (November 7, 2014).
1797:"Texas tycoon Wyly found not liable for insider trading"
1635:"Texas tycoon Wyly found not liable for insider trading"
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both run for president. Both Bush and Perot lost to the
1733:"SEC Closes The Book On Sam Wyly Case With $ 198M Paid"
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1,000 Dollars and an Idea: Entrepreneur to Billionaire
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A major contributor to this article appears to have a
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magazine, June 1, 1973, accessed September 22, 2007
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1543:"Gearing Up for '08? McCain Befriends Old Enemies"
1241:Sterling Software filing with the SEC, Form:10-K/A
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761:, co-authored with Laurie Matthews and Andrew Wyly
755:The Immigrant Spirit: How Newcomers Enrich America
1753:SEC Charges Corporate Insider Brothers With Fraud
1335:https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123051274461238545
616:In 1967 he bought the ten-store restaurant chain
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2129:Citation error. Mouse-over '' for pop-up msg.
2054:"Ex-Billionaire's Kids Try to Hang Onto Trust"
1860:"Ex-Billionaire's Kids Try to Hang Onto Trust"
1130:"The 400 Richest Americans: #354, Samuel Wyly"
1083:"The 400 Richest Americans: #354, Samuel Wyly"
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1309:"TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION AND MONOPOLIZATION"
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742:Wyly and his son Andrew published their book
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1014:. Delhi, Louisiana: Delhi High School. 1952.
585:in 1957, where he chose the nickname "Sam".
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1592:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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778:Richard Nixon's 1968 presidential campaign.
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55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2229:, and his unsuccessful attempt to acquire
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1994:
1382:http://www.writers.net/writers/books/40761
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987:, the younger brother of business magnate
932:which ordered him to pay $ 198.1 million.
903:Federal tax evasion charges and settlement
409: 1960–1976)
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1779:, Zachary A. Goldfarb and Philip Rucker,
1517:"Bush backers engulfed in $ 550m scandal"
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894:In 2015, Wyly founded WylyBooks Company.
549:. His maternal grandfather was a doctor.
292:Learn how and when to remove this message
274:Learn how and when to remove this message
213:Learn how and when to remove this message
105:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1934:"Sam Wyly Gets a $ 1.1 Billion Tax Bill"
1886:"Wyly wanted IRS to 'put up or shut up'"
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2315:People from Lake Providence, Louisiana
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1146:Dahle, Stephanie (November 24, 2008).
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1932:Dow Jones Newswires (June 28, 2016).
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772:Wyly has been an active donor to the
2211:Oral history interview with Sam Wyly
2027:Debter, Lauren (November 19, 2019).
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732:, was published in September 2008.
374:Businessman, philanthropist, author
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2140:"Sam Wyly's $ 550 Million Problem"
2001:Brown, Steve (November 13, 2017).
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1765:"Wyly Brothers Charged with Fraud"
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909:Securities and Exchange Commission
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77:tone or style may not reflect the
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2181:Gubbins, Teresa (April 9, 2018).
2077:Katie Fairbank and Sudeep Reddy,
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670:1982: Bought ten arts-and-crafts
455: 1994, divorced)
432: 1978, divorced)
36:This article has multiple issues.
2360:People from Highland Park, Texas
2335:American computer businesspeople
2325:Louisiana Tech University alumni
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1831:Larsen, Erik (October 3, 2016).
1194:Decie, Keith (January 7, 1997).
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193:. Please discuss further on the
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87:guide to writing better articles
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2223:University Computer Corporation
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1884:Curriden, Mark (January 2016).
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1731:Newsham, Jack (April 7, 2017).
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828:President of the United States
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2340:American Christian Scientists
1136:magazine, September 21, 2006
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819:prior to becoming president.
2320:People from Delhi, Louisiana
1858:Lee, David (March 9, 2017).
1795:Ax, Joseph (July 11, 2014).
1633:Ax, Joseph (July 11, 2014).
1351:Wyly, Sam (September 2008).
1089:magazine, September 21, 2006
796:saw his friends independent
611:University Computing Company
512:University Computing Company
7:
2101:. New York: Melcher Media.
1487:. New York: Penguin Press.
1264:Stephanie Anderson Forest,
1109:September 27, 2007, at the
936:Federal tax evasion charges
735:His illustrated biography,
730:1,000 Dollars & an Idea
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2345:Businesspeople from Dallas
2219:Service Bureau Corporation
836:2000 presidential election
794:1992 presidential campaign
577:Wyly earned an MBA at the
543:Lake Providence, Louisiana
475:Charles Sr. and Flora Wyly
347:Lake Providence, Louisiana
130:This biographical article
2215:Charles Babbage Institute
2095:Hamilton, Dennis (2011).
1148:"Briefing Book: Sam Wyly"
971:Louisiana Tech University
572:Louisiana Tech University
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359:Louisiana Tech University
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923:Securities fraud charges
854:Philanthropic activities
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537:Early life and education
1817:The Wall Street Journal
879:Wyly has supported the
245:. The reason given is:
2289:Business and Economics
2058:www.courthousenews.com
1357:. Newmarket. pp.
1284:"Transcript: Sam Wyly"
907:In 1979, Wyly settled
874:University of Michigan
848:2010 midterm elections
674:stores. In July 2006,
579:University of Michigan
363:University of Michigan
2355:American billionaires
2241:, its acquisition of
1454:"Dallas Got It Right"
1229:Monroe Street Journal
1202:. Ann Arbor, Michigan
1200:The University Record
1064:Monroe Street Journal
768:Political involvement
704:Green Mountain Energy
191:neutral point of view
143:by revising it to be
2083:Dallas Morning Times
1755:, SEC, July 29, 2010
1481:Rich, Frank (2006).
1272:, September 1, 2003
959:Highland Park, Texas
930:settlement agreement
885:Lou Gehrig's disease
817:Governor of Arkansas
759:Dallas Got It Right!
419:Victoria Steele Wyly
16:American businessman
2237:, his formation of
2235:Computer Associates
1719:Dallas Morning News
1325:, January 29, 2007
744:Texas Got It Right!
2146:. January 22, 2013
1986:has generic name (
1614:on October 2, 2011
1396:, January 29, 2007
1246:2008-12-05 at the
1180:2007-09-27 at the
870:Hugh G. Parker Jr.
687:Lee S. Ainslie III
659:1981: Co-founded
618:Bonanza Steakhouse
558:The Delhi Dispatch
2350:Texas Republicans
2239:Sterling Software
2108:978-1-59591-069-1
2085:, August 27, 2006
1721:, August 13, 2006
1713:Brendan M. Case,
1659:, March 16, 2000
1417:on March 3, 2016.
1368:978-1-55704-803-5
805:George H. W. Bush
689:managed the fund.
661:Sterling Software
654:George H. W. Bush
523:federal tax fraud
498:Samuel Evans Wyly
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2243:Informatics
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1837:Dallas News
1801:reuters.com
1670:"Our Books"
1639:reuters.com
1206:February 7,
1157:February 7,
985:Kimbal Musk
947:Isle of Man
840:John McCain
784:Chuck Percy
650:Bob Strauss
489:Kimbal Musk
442:Cheryl Wyly
132:is written
2299:Categories
2187:CultureMap
2144:D Magazine
2033:forbes.com
995:References
887:, and the
868:architect
809:Democratic
802:Republican
798:Ross Perot
680:Blackstone
628:John Kluge
603:Ross Perot
383:Republican
336:1934-10-04
256:footnoting
41:improve it
2150:March 23,
2117:744978245
1917:April 18,
1679:March 23,
1674:WylyBooks
1618:August 8,
1578:April 18,
1527:April 18,
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665:mainframe
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601:. He and
583:Ann Arbor
554:newspaper
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486:(brother)
480:Relatives
472:Parent(s)
264:June 2021
195:talk page
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2192:April 9,
2063:April 6,
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1940:June 29,
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1503:70836806
1244:Archived
1178:Archived
1107:Archived
1041:April 6,
876:(2000).
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672:Michaels
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464:Children
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