31:
236:
captured Ani. Turkmen beys formed a coalition to recapture Ani. Saltuk was a part of this coalition. But during the siege, Georgian army arrived to defend the fort and Saltuk remembering his oath, left the battle field. The campaign was a failure. However, two years later, Georgians were defeated by
223:
army waited in ambush, he invited Saltuk to Ani with the pretext of selling the fort to
Saltukids. Saltuk was taken prisoner by the Georgians. After ransom was paid by Saltuk's sons in law and Saltuk swore not to fight against the Georgians he returned home.
215:
asked for Saltuk's daughter's hand Saltuk refused him. This caused a deep hatred in Şeddat towards Saltuk. In 1154 he planned a plot and formed a secret alliance with the
203:
Saltuk became the bey after the death of his uncle
Ziyaeddin in 1132. He formed family relations with the other Turkmen beyliks around Erzurum. However, when
30:
314:
285:
665:
249:(a female ruler, a rare example in an Islamic land) who was Saltuk’s daughter. His other daughter, Shahbanu, married
204:
527:
675:
307:
245:
Saltuk died in 1168. He was succeeded by his son
Nasiruddin Muhammed. Next ruler after Nasiruddin was
507:
300:
592:
562:
512:
409:
404:
216:
572:
517:
542:
344:
233:
660:
567:
552:
537:
522:
492:
384:
477:
8:
628:
602:
472:
437:
173:
557:
389:
670:
612:
447:
220:
582:
597:
482:
374:
354:
323:
452:
547:
502:
497:
188:
180:
169:
577:
487:
339:
103:
364:
632:
359:
654:
165:
118:
457:
442:
414:
237:
a coalition of Muslim leaders and Saltuk was able to expand his territory.
617:
250:
640:
587:
467:
399:
36:
636:
607:
532:
254:
246:
177:
161:
462:
349:
208:
149:
129:
57:
184:
419:
394:
292:
192:
40:
378:
212:
145:
53:
195:. Saltuk II was the fourth Sultan of this Saltukids.
652:
276:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, İstanbul, 1991, p 149-150
308:
191:. Saltukids was one of them. Its capital was
232:Towards the end of Saltuk's reign in 1161,
315:
301:
653:
35:Salduq b. `Ali under the authority of
296:
13:
322:
272:Prof. Yaşar Yüce-Prof. Ali Sevim:
187:before Anatolia was united by the
14:
687:
286:Islam Encyclopedia {{in lang|tr}}
266:
29:
227:
279:
1:
528:Muzaffer al-Din Yavlak Arslan
260:
155:
7:
666:History of Erzurum Province
10:
692:
183:(kingdoms) were formed in
43:, 540-70 H (1146-1176 CE).
626:
428:
330:
135:
124:
114:
109:
99:
91:
83:
78:
74:
63:
52:
48:
39:, Rukh al-Din Abu Talib.
28:
21:
240:
144:(İzzettin Saltuk) was a
508:Alaattin Ali of Karaman
198:
405:Husam al-Din Timurtash
217:Demetrius I of Georgia
176:in 1071, a series of
543:Ibrahim II of Karaman
431:(13th–15th centuries)
333:(11th–12th centuries)
274:Türkiye tarihi Cilt I
234:George III of Georgia
152:in the 12th century.
593:İlyas Bey of Saruhan
568:Yakup II of Germiyan
563:Süleyman of Germiyan
553:Pir Ahmet of Karaman
538:Bengi Ali of Karaman
523:Mehmet II of Karaman
513:Şemseddin of Karaman
493:Ibrahim I of Karaman
676:12th-century rulers
629:Seljuks of Anatolia
603:Bozkurt of Dulkadir
518:Süleyman of Karaman
473:Mehmet I of Karaman
438:Husam al-Din Choban
410:Rukn al-Dawla Da'ud
205:Fakr al-Din Shaddad
174:battle of Manzikert
128:Battle against the
613:Kadi Burhan al-Din
448:Celaleddin Bayezid
648:
647:
598:Mesut of Menteshe
483:Mahmut of Karaman
478:Güneri of Karaman
375:Melike Mama Hatun
355:Melik Mehmed Gazi
139:
138:
683:
558:Kasım of Karaman
548:Ishak of Karaman
503:Ahmet of Karaman
498:Halil of Karaman
390:Sökmen ibn Artuq
345:Gazi Gümüshtigin
317:
310:
303:
294:
293:
288:
283:
277:
270:
189:Sultanate of Rum
110:Military service
79:Personal details
68:
33:
19:
18:
691:
690:
686:
685:
684:
682:
681:
680:
651:
650:
649:
644:
622:
583:Junayd of Aydın
573:Dündar of Hamid
488:Musa of Karaman
430:
424:
385:Sökmen el-Kutbî
340:Danishmend Gazi
332:
326:
321:
291:
284:
280:
271:
267:
263:
243:
230:
201:
158:
69:
64:
44:
24:
23:İzzettin Saltuk
17:
12:
11:
5:
689:
679:
678:
673:
668:
663:
646:
645:
633:Ottoman Empire
627:
624:
623:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
453:İsfendiyar Bey
450:
445:
440:
434:
432:
426:
425:
423:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
336:
334:
328:
327:
324:Anatolian Beys
320:
319:
312:
305:
297:
290:
289:
278:
264:
262:
259:
242:
239:
229:
226:
200:
197:
157:
154:
137:
136:
133:
132:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
76:
75:
72:
71:
61:
60:
50:
49:
46:
45:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
688:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
656:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
578:Umur of Aydın
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
433:
429:Second period
427:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
380:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
335:
329:
325:
318:
313:
311:
306:
304:
299:
298:
295:
287:
282:
275:
269:
265:
258:
256:
252:
248:
238:
235:
225:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
168:defeated the
167:
163:
153:
151:
147:
143:
134:
131:
127:
123:
120:
119:Seljuq Empire
117:
113:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
73:
67:
62:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
38:
32:
27:
20:
16:Anatolian bey
458:Gazi Chelebi
443:Yaman Candar
415:Togan Arslan
369:
365:Melik Zünnun
331:First period
281:
273:
268:
244:
231:
228:Ani campaign
202:
172:army in the
159:
141:
140:
125:Battles/wars
65:
661:1168 deaths
641:Karakoyunlu
588:Saruhan Bey
468:Karaman Bey
400:Belek Ghazi
253:, ruler of
100:Nationality
37:Tughril Beg
655:Categories
608:Shah Budak
533:Mahmud Bey
261:References
255:Ahlatshahs
247:Mama Hatun
219:. While a
162:Alp Arslan
156:Background
115:Allegiance
95:April 1168
671:Saltukids
637:Akkoyunlu
618:Alp Yürek
463:Nure Sofi
370:Saltuk II
360:Yağıbasan
350:Emir Gazi
251:Sökmen II
209:Shaddadid
170:Byzantine
166:Seljukids
150:Saltukids
142:Saltuk II
130:Georgians
70:1132–1168
66:In office
58:Saltukids
643:excluded
221:Georgian
211:emir of
185:Anatolia
420:Tzachas
395:Ilghazi
193:Erzurum
181:beyliks
178:Turkmen
87:unknown
41:Erzurum
379:khatun
160:After
241:Death
639:and
207:, a
199:Plot
104:Turk
92:Died
84:Born
213:Ani
164:of
148:of
146:bey
56:of
54:Bey
657::
635:,
631:,
257:.
381:)
377:(
316:e
309:t
302:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
