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Augustine of Canterbury

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Britons in these regions viewed Augustine with uncertainty, and their suspicion was compounded by a diplomatic misjudgement on Augustine's part. In 603, Augustine and Æthelberht summoned the British bishops to a meeting south of the Severn. These guests retired early to confer with their people, who, according to Bede, advised them to judge Augustine based upon the respect he displayed at their next meeting. When Augustine failed to rise from his seat on the entrance of the British bishops, they refused to recognise him as their archbishop. There were, however, deep differences between Augustine and the British church that perhaps played a more significant role in preventing an agreement. At issue were the tonsure, the observance of Easter, and practical and deep-rooted differences in approach to asceticism, missionary endeavours, and how the church itself was organised. Some historians believe that Augustine had no real understanding of the history and traditions of the British church, damaging his relations with their bishops. Also, there were political dimensions involved, as Augustine's efforts were sponsored by the Kentish king, and at this period the Wessex and Mercian kingdoms were expanding to the west, into areas held by the Britons.
569: 708: 584:, and a group of about 40 companions, some of whom were monks. Soon after leaving Rome, the missionaries halted, daunted by the nature of the task before them. They sent Augustine back to Rome to request papal permission to return. Gregory refused and sent Augustine back with letters encouraging the missionaries to persevere. In 597, Augustine and his companions landed in Kent. They achieved some initial success soon after their arrival: Æthelberht permitted the missionaries to settle and preach in his capital of Canterbury where they used the church of St Martin's for services. Neither Bede nor Gregory mentions the date of Æthelberht's conversion, but it probably took place in 597. In the 621:, Gaul (France) after the conversion of Æthelberht. Contemporary letters from Pope Gregory, however, refer to Augustine as a bishop before he arrived in England. A letter of Gregory's from September 597 calls Augustine a bishop, and one dated ten months later says Augustine had been consecrated on Gregory's command by bishops of the German lands. The historian R. A. Markus discusses the various theories of when and where Augustine was consecrated, and suggests he was consecrated before arriving in England, but argues the evidence does not permit deciding exactly where this took place. 4126: 804: 481:, an 8th-century monk who wrote a history of the English church, recorded a famous story in which Gregory saw fair-haired Saxon slaves from Britain in the Roman slave market and was inspired to try to convert their people. More practical matters, such as the acquisition of new provinces acknowledging the primacy of the papacy, and a desire to influence the emerging power of the Kentish kingdom under Æthelberht, were probably involved. The mission may have been an outgrowth of the missionary efforts against the 7692: 816:
Christians in Ireland and Wales, no efforts had been made to try to convert the Saxon invaders. Augustine was sent to convert the descendants of those invaders, and eventually became the decisive influence in Christianity in most of the British Isles. Much of his success came about because of Augustine's close relationship with Æthelberht, which gave the archbishop time to establish himself. Augustine's example also influenced the great missionary efforts of the Anglo-Saxon Church.
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some of the Franks felt that they had a claim to overlordship over some of the southern British kingdoms at this time. The presence of a Frankish bishop could also have lent credence to claims of overlordship, if Bertha's Bishop Liudhard was felt to be acting as a representative of the Frankish church and not merely as a spiritual advisor to the queen. Frankish influence was not merely political; archaeological remains attest to a cultural influence as well.
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mistreat a mission which visibly had the support of his wife's relatives and people. Moreover, the Franks appreciated the chance to participate in mission that would extend their influence in Kent. Chlothar, in particular, needed a friendly realm across the Channel to help guard his kingdom's flanks against his fellow Frankish kings.
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around 1090, but this life portrays Augustine in a different light, compared to Bede's account. Goscelin's account has little new historical content, mainly being filled with miracles and imagined speeches. Building on this account, later medieval writers continued to add new miracles and stories to
1007:. Another possible survival is a Gospel, in an Italian hand, and closely related to the Augustine Gospels, now MS Oxford Bodelian Auctarium D.2.14, which shows evidence of being held in Anglo-Saxon hands during the right time frame. Lastly, a fragment of a work by Gregory the Great, now held by the 515:
between the two regions was apparently only a minor obstacle, as the interpreters for the mission came from the Franks. Lastly, Kent's proximity to the Franks allowed support from a Christian area. There is some evidence, including Gregory's letters to Frankish kings in support of the mission, that
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as his successor to the archbishopric, probably to ensure an orderly transfer of office. Although at the time of Augustine's death, 26 May 604, the mission barely extended beyond Kent, his undertaking introduced a more active missionary style into the British Isles. Despite the earlier presence of
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Gregory also instructed Augustine on other matters. Temples were to be consecrated for Christian use, and feasts, if possible, moved to days celebrating Christian martyrs. One religious site was revealed to be a shrine of a local St Sixtus, whose worshippers were unaware of details of the martyr's
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to the west. Gregory had decreed that these Christians should submit to Augustine and that their bishops should obey him, apparently believing that more of the Roman governmental and ecclesiastical organisation survived in Britain than was actually the case. According to the narrative of Bede, the
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However, Bede's chronology may be a bit off, as he gives the king's death as occurring in February 616, and says the king died 21 years after his conversion, which would date the conversion to 595. This would be before Augustine's mission, and directly contradicts Bede's statement that the king's
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It was against this background that Pope Gregory I decided to send a mission, often called the Gregorian mission, to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity in 595. The Kingdom of Kent was ruled by Æthelberht, who had married a Christian princess named Bertha before 588, and perhaps earlier than
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for aiding Augustine. Besides hospitality, the Frankish bishops and kings provided interpreters and Frankish priests to accompany the mission. By soliciting help from the Frankish kings and bishops, Gregory helped to assure a friendly reception for Augustine in Kent, as Æthelbert was unlikely to
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in 598, he claimed that more than 10,000 Christians had been baptised; the number may be exaggerated but there is no reason to doubt that a mass conversion took place. However, there were probably some Christians already in Kent before Augustine arrived, remnants of the Christians who lived in
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Gregory legislated on the behaviour of the laity and the clergy. He placed the new mission directly under papal authority and made it clear that English bishops would have no authority over Frankish counterparts nor vice versa. Other directives dealt with the training of native clergy and the
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period, large-scale conversions required the ruler's conversion first, and Augustine is recorded as making large numbers of converts within a year of his arrival in Kent. Also, by 601, Gregory was writing to both Æthelberht and Bertha, calling the king his son and referring to his baptism. A
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bishop went to the island in 396 to help settle disciplinary matters. Material remains testify to a growing presence of Christians, at least until around 360. After the Roman legions departed, pagan tribes settled the southern parts of the island while western Britain, beyond the Anglo-Saxon
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claims Augustine as its founder, which would make it the world's oldest existing school, but the first documentary records of the school date from the 16th century. Augustine did establish a school, and soon after his death Canterbury was able to send teachers out to support the
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conversion was due to Augustine's mission. However, as Gregory in his letter of 601 to the king and queen strongly implies that the queen was unable to effect the conversion of her husband, the problem of the dating is likely a chronological error on Bede's part.
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in 597. Pope Gregory sent more missionaries in 601, along with encouraging letters and gifts for the churches, although attempts to persuade the native British bishops to submit to Augustine's authority failed. Roman bishops were established at London, and
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from the pope, but their exact contents are unknown. They may have been some of the new mass books that were being written at this time. The exact liturgy that Augustine introduced to England remains unknown, but it would have been a form of the
560:, so Augustine was evidently well educated. Other qualifications included administrative ability, for Gregory was the abbot of St Andrews as well as being pope, which left the day-to-day running of the abbey to Augustine, the prior. 645:
Britain in the later Roman Empire. Little literary traces remain of them, however. One other effect of the king's conversion by Augustine's mission was that the Frankish influence on the southern kingdoms of Britain was decreased.
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Augustine's body was originally buried in the portico of what is now St Augustine's, Canterbury, but it was later exhumed and placed in a tomb within the abbey church, which became a place of pilgrimage and veneration. After the
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points to more contact between Augustine and the native Christians because the topics covered in the work are not restricted to conversion from paganism, but also dealt with relations between differing styles of Christianity.
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in June 598, which mentions the number of converts made by Augustine, but does not mention any baptism of the king. However, it is clear that by 601 the king had been converted. His baptism likely took place at Canterbury.
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in Rome, to head the mission to Kent. The pope selected monks to accompany Augustine and sought support from the Frankish royalty and clergy in a series of letters, of which some copies survive in Rome. He wrote to King
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translates the sentence as "Having been granted his episcopal see in the royal capital, as already recorded, Augustine proceeded with the king's help to repair a church he was informed had been built long ago by Roman
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Aside from Æthelberht's granting of freedom of worship to his wife, the choice of Kent was probably dictated by a number of other factors. Kent was the dominant power in southeastern Britain. Since the eclipse of King
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developed in isolation from Rome under the influence of missionaries from Ireland and was centred on monasteries instead of bishoprics. Other distinguishing characteristics were its calculation of the date of
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princess, who was expected to exert some influence over her husband. Before reaching Kent, the missionaries had considered turning back, but Gregory urged them on, and in 597, Augustine landed on the
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After these conversions, Augustine sent Laurence back to Rome with a report of his success, along with questions about the mission. Bede records the letter and Gregory's replies in chapter 27 of his
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status, and signified that Augustine was now an archbishop unambiguously associated with the Holy See. Along with the pallium, a letter from Gregory directed the new archbishop to consecrate 12
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life or death. They may have been native Christians, but Augustine did not treat them as such. When Gregory was informed, he told Augustine to stop the cult and use the shrine for the Roman
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feels that the initiative came from the Kentish court as well as the queen. Other historians, however, believe that Gregory initiated the mission, although the exact reasons remain unclear.
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at Canterbury. It is not clear when and where Augustine was consecrated as a bishop. Bede, writing about a century later, states that Augustine was consecrated by the Frankish Archbishop
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Supposedly Gregory inquired about who the slaves were. He was told they were Angles from the island of Great Britain. Gregory replied that they were not Angles, but Angels.
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L'Église et la Mission au VIe Siècle: La Mission d'Augustin de Cantorbéry et les Églises de Gaule sous L'Impulsion de Grégoire le Grand Actes du Colloque d'Arles de 1998
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Sources make no mention of why Pope Gregory chose a monk to head the mission. Pope Gregory once wrote to Æthelberht complimenting Augustine's knowledge of the
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haircut that clerics wore. Evidence for the survival of Christianity in the eastern part of Britain during this time includes the survival of the cult of
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in St Augustine's Abbey held a central position in one of the axial chapels, flanked by the shrines of his successors Laurence and Mellitus. King
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Gameson, Richard and Fiona (2006). "From Augustine to Parker: The Changing Face of the First Archbishop of Canterbury". In Smyth, Alfred P.;
17: 860:) of a late medieval chronicle containing invented letters from Augustine, and a number of medieval writers who included Augustine in their 360:
and allowed the missionaries to preach freely, giving them land to found a monastery outside the city walls. Augustine was consecrated as a
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Markus, R. A. (April 1963). "The Chronology of the Gregorian Mission to England: Bede's Narrative and Gregory's Correspondence".
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with her to Kent. Together in Canterbury, they restored a church that dated to Roman times – possibly the current
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In 604, Augustine founded two more bishoprics in Britain. Two men who had come to Britain with him in 601 were consecrated,
7859: 5713: 3238: 868:, a fourth-century saint. Medieval Scandinavian liturgies feature Augustine of Canterbury quite often, however. During the 4921: 7849: 7844: 7732: 1984: 980: 7804: 7750: 6418: 5536: 3287: 274: 3488: 3319: 2796: 996: 470: 7839: 7779: 7377: 6548: 4170: 926:
The name is in the halo, in a later hand. The figure is identified as a saint, rather than Christ, by his clerical
778: 4036: 4301: 7608: 6140: 4840: 4705: 7470: 6658: 5613: 5511: 4115: 6225: 4604: 4584: 899:, where the newly arrived Augustine is said to have first met and preached to the awaiting King Ethelbert. 4306: 7769: 5583: 5131: 4163: 3773: 3458: 2506: 2358: 861: 520: 138: 4896: 707: 7819: 7658: 7372: 6593: 5439: 5172: 4186: 4029: 3643: 3234: 3201: 3197: 2314: 821: 5309: 6628: 6438: 6398: 3181: 5274: 4660: 7864: 7824: 7234: 6493: 6160: 5942: 5826: 5806: 5746: 5504: 5289: 4391: 3310: 3261: 2462: 291: 55: 5304: 5279: 4650: 3483: 3428: 7834: 7367: 6706: 6067: 5841: 5631: 5527: 5334: 5041: 5021: 5011: 4996: 4599: 3965: 3940: 3853: 3361: 884: 641: 637: 267: 245: 198: 4442: 4321: 7633: 6498: 6443: 6145: 5786: 5751: 5728: 5636: 5545: 5197: 5182: 5016: 4891: 4780: 4685: 4548: 4095: 4080: 4051: 3920: 3778: 3763: 3393: 3356: 3341: 3271: 2749: 2715: 2560: 2310: 2288: 812: 602: 577: 541: 382: 298: 287: 127: 3045:(2000). "Augustine and Aidan: Bureaucrat and Charismatic?". In Dreuille, Christophe de (ed.). 7576: 7540: 7362: 7302: 6691: 6573: 6483: 6340: 6310: 6245: 6185: 6155: 5791: 5736: 5578: 5449: 5364: 5096: 4941: 4926: 4835: 4750: 4225: 3841: 3625: 3575: 3140: 849: 660: 412:. Before the Roman withdrawal, Britannia had been converted to Christianity and produced the 69: 4916: 4881: 4665: 4574: 3503: 3478: 3174: 1003:, may be one of the works sent to Augustine. Traditionally, it has been associated with the 711: 318: 7480: 7425: 7420: 6423: 6345: 6325: 6260: 6230: 6052: 6007: 5982: 5937: 5899: 5864: 5801: 5761: 5661: 5454: 5384: 5238: 5177: 5026: 4740: 4528: 4366: 3910: 3890: 3587: 3532: 992: 988: 837: 742: 715: 420: 326: 7455: 7435: 6701: 6350: 5549: 5269: 5264: 4579: 3137:
Chaplais, P. (1965–1969). "Who Introduced Charters into England? The Case for Augustine".
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and converted many of the king's subjects, including thousands during a mass baptism on
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Medieval Monasticism: Forms of Religious Life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages
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Jones, Putnam Fennell (July 1928). "The Gregorian Mission and English Education".
511:. Trade between the Franks and Æthelberht's kingdom was well established, and the 408:
in 410, the inhabitants were left to defend themselves against the attacks of the
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The Conversion of Britain: Religion, Politics and Society in Britain c. 600–800
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The Convert Kings: Power and Religious Affiliation in Early Anglo-Saxon England
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pp. 115–118 discusses the issue of the "Celtic Church" and what exactly it was.
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The actual Latin is from Chapter 33, Book 1 of Bede, and an online version is
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Dales, Douglas (2005). ""Apostles of the English": Anglo-Saxon Perceptions".
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The Early History of the Church of Canterbury: Christ Church from 597 to 1066
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The Cross Goes North: Processes of Conversion in Northern Europe AD 300–1300
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Smith, Adam (1978). "St Augustine of Canterbury in History and Tradition".
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Selected Papers: Volume 3: Late Antique, Early Christian and Mediaeval Art
290: – most likely 26 May 604) was a Christian monk who became the first 7485: 7332: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7099: 7049: 7044: 7034: 7009: 6944: 6834: 6633: 6623: 6603: 6473: 6448: 5977: 5884: 5671: 4775: 4331: 4215: 3711: 3200:(1995). "The Setting to St Augustine's Translation, 1091". In Eales, R.; 3067:(January 1994). "The Mission of Augustine of Canterbury to the English". 3064: 3042: 2610:
A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons: The Beginnings of the English Nation
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Christians, were not on good relations with the Catholic church in Rome.
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the cult of St Augustine was actively promoted. After the Conquest, his
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Augustine failed to extend his authority to the Christians in Wales and
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Map of the general outlines of some of the British kingdoms in about 600
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Augustine's shrine was re-established in March 2012 at the church of
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in the year 597. He is considered the "Apostle to the English”.
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manuscript (MS) 286) which is a 6th-century Italian-illuminated
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Further missionaries were sent from Rome in 601. They brought a
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Augustine's life, often quite fanciful. These authors included
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L'eredità spirituale di Gregorio Magno tra Occidente e Oriente
2313:(2002). "A Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints". In Thacker, Alan; 1070:
L'eredità spirituale di Gregorio Magno tra Occidente e Oriente
803: 7726: 7347: 7342: 7317: 7287: 7262: 6779: 6764: 6759: 5869: 5557: 5485: 5086: 4326: 4275: 4255: 4250: 2343:(Third ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 872:, Augustine's shrine was destroyed and his relics were lost. 792: 676: 618: 557: 486: 386: 43: 2870:. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. 226:(Catholic Extraordinary Form calendar outside Great Britain) 6806: 6784: 6744: 5962: 5404: 5076: 4986: 4946: 4381: 2262: 833: 688: 478: 302: 2531: 2319:
Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West
1055:
Schapiro "Decoration of the Leningrad Manuscript of Bede"
840:
to his new shrine, from 8 September through 13 September.
745:. The historian Ian Wood argues that the existence of the 519:
In 595, Gregory chose Augustine, who was the prior of the
2321:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 495–565. 983:
in the 9th and 10th centuries, hidden and lost after the
309:
chose him in 595 to lead a mission, usually known as the
2202:"Pugin's Church becomes Official Shrine of St Augustine" 1784:"Historiam Ecclesiasticam Gentis Anglorum: Liber Primus" 975:
What happened to these items in later years is unknown.
457:
560. Bertha was the daughter of Charibert I, one of the
68:
Portrait labelled "AUGUSTINUS" from the mid-8th century
3008:(Third ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 2489:
The Barbarian Conversion: From Paganism to Christianity
2949:. London: Chatto & Windus. pp. 199, 212–214. 2760:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 305–306. 2571:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 267–268. 1032:
could be translated either "repaired" or "recovered".
377:
priests and missionaries. Augustine also arranged the
7656: 2645: 2554: 4014:
indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.
2505: 544:, seeking aid for the mission. Gregory thanked King 3022: 2862: 2824: 987:of England in 1066, or used for the ransom of King 962:, p. 8, says "preserve the grace he had received". 593:tradition, recorded by the 15th-century chronicler 3173: 3168: 2758:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England 2724:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England 883:, Kent, very close to the mission's landing site. 5526: 4185: 3136: 2868:The Coming of Christianity to Anglo-Saxon England 2726:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. p. 279. 2607: 2538:Anglo-Saxons: Studies Presented to Cyril Roy Hart 2517:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 79–92. 2409:(Second ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. 2379: 836:around the date on which Augustine's relics were 7761: 2884: 2740: 2706: 2684: 2442: 2357: 2226: 741:period were uncovered just south of the present 2941: 2774: 2593:. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. 2483: 2447:(Second ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday. 2174:Gameson and Gameson "From Augustine to Parker" 2161:Gameson and Gameson "From Augustine to Parker" 2148:Gameson and Gameson "From Augustine to Parker" 2135:Gameson and Gameson "From Augustine to Parker" 2122:Gameson and Gameson "From Augustine to Parker" 1983:. The King's School, Canterbury. Archived from 1015:Titus C may have arrived with the missionaries. 671:for Augustine and a present of sacred vessels, 3105: 3000: 2569:Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England 2555:Hayward, Paul Anthony (2001). "St Justus". In 2509:(2003). "Roman Britain, a Failed Promise". In 2461: 2423: 2401: 2287: 1755:Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England 1742:Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England 1636:Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England 1461: 1459: 1457: 624:Soon after his arrival, Augustine founded the 5512: 4171: 4037: 3309: 3295: 2793: 2585: 2540:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. pp. 13–38. 1921: 1845: 1566:Markus "Chronology of the Gregorian Mission" 597:, gives the date of the king's conversion as 27:6th-century missionary, archbishop, and saint 2626: 2235:. National Monuments Records. Archived from 1910: 1908: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1297: 1295: 1204: 1202: 687:as soon as possible and to send a bishop to 563: 392: 329:. Kent was likely chosen because Æthelberht 2963: 2922: 2612:. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. 2309: 1881: 1879: 1765: 1763: 1708: 1454: 966:in this context meant the grace of baptism. 679:, and books. The pallium was the symbol of 349:and proceeded to Æthelberht's main town of 5519: 5505: 4178: 4164: 4044: 4030: 3302: 3288: 3196: 2267:A History of the English Church and People 2083:Wood "Mission of Augustine of Canterbury" 2064: 2051: 2038: 2012: 1628: 1578: 1576: 1523: 1521: 1511:Wood "Mission of Augustine of Canterbury" 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1447:Wood "Mission of Augustine of Canterbury" 1333:Wood "Mission of Augustine of Canterbury" 1281: 1279: 1105: 1103: 428:kingdoms, remained Christian. This native 373:in 604, and a school was founded to train 62: 3063: 3041: 2168: 2155: 2142: 2129: 2116: 2025: 2007:Early History of the Church of Canterbury 1905: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1832: 1771:Early History of the Church of Canterbury 1729:Early History of the Church of Canterbury 1703:Early History of the Church of Canterbury 1682: 1669: 1656: 1645: 1643: 1555:Early History of the Church of Canterbury 1534: 1500:Early History of the Church of Canterbury 1436:Early History of the Church of Canterbury 1423:Early History of the Church of Canterbury 1397:Early History of the Church of Canterbury 1353: 1307: 1292: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1233: 1231: 1199: 960:Early History of the Church of Canterbury 7815:Founders of English schools and colleges 2181: 2090: 1999: 1934: 1900:History of the English Church and People 1876: 1814:History of the English Church and People 1760: 1747: 1734: 1721: 1651:History of the English Church and People 1560: 1472: 1348:History of the English Church and People 1173: 1123: 1121: 1119: 909:List of members of the Gregorian mission 832:granted St. Augustine's Abbey a six-day 811:Before his death, Augustine consecrated 802: 706: 567: 2894:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2890:"Bertha (b. c.565, d. in or after 601)" 2834:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2692:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 2295:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 2187:Blair "Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Saints" 2103: 1947: 1892: 1819: 1695: 1602: 1589: 1573: 1547: 1518: 1505: 1485: 1428: 1415: 1402: 1389: 1385:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1303:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1276: 1215: 1160: 1100: 856:, the author (generally believed to be 14: 7830:Roman Catholic missionaries in England 7762: 2428:. Verona: Il Segno Gabrielli Editori. 2385:The Earliest Life of Gregory the Great 2365:. London: Leicester University Press. 2341:An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England 1960: 1858: 1640: 1615: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1327: 1256: 1228: 1186: 1147: 1134: 651:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 5500: 4159: 4025: 3283: 3025:The Western Church in the Middle Ages 2925:Cathedral Shrines of Medieval England 2220: 2077: 1441: 1244: 1116: 958:The letter, as translated in Brooks' 852:, who claimed that Augustine founded 445:and the occurrence in place names of 7733: 3239:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England 2261: 419:. Britain sent three bishops to the 2830:"Augustine (St Augustine) (d. 604)" 1480:Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England 1366: 891:erected in 1884, marks the spot in 843:A life of Augustine was written by 807:Augustine's gravesite at Canterbury 798: 24: 6419:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 5537:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 3206:Canterbury and the Norman Conquest 3129: 2467:Anglo-Saxon Art: A New Perspective 1794:from the original on 17 March 2008 761: 702: 25: 7876: 7810:English people of Italian descent 3320:List of archbishops of Canterbury 3228: 2927:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. 2797:Journal of Ecclesiastical History 2293:The Church in Anglo-Saxon Society 2033:Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons 1887:Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons 1568:Journal of Ecclesiastical History 1322:Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons 1111:Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons 997:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 795:language liturgy in use at Rome. 335:neighbouring Anglo-Saxon kingdoms 221:(Catholic Ordinary Form calendar) 7742: 7714: 7702: 7690: 7678: 7666: 7639: 7627: 7506:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 7363:Seven Maccabees and their mother 6549:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 4887:Æbbe "the Younger" of Coldingham 4138: 4124: 580:, his eventual successor to the 268:St Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury 199:St Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury 5430:Hwita of Whitchurch Canonicorum 3049:. Paris: Les Éditions du Cerf. 2407:Early Medieval Europe: 300–1000 2194: 2189:Local Saints and Local Churches 1973: 1806: 1776: 1340: 1068:Dales "Apostle of the English" 1018: 969: 952: 942: 933: 695:, ruled by Æthelberht's nephew 540:, as well as their grandmother 337:in addition to his marriage to 171:early 6th century, probably in 7790:6th-century Italo-Roman people 4882:Æbbe "the Elder" of Coldingham 2273:. New York: Penguin Classics. 1075: 1062: 1049: 920: 13: 1: 7785:6th-century Byzantine bishops 7471:Faustina and Liberata of Como 6659:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 6604:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 5528:Saints of the Catholic Church 4187:Saints of Anglo-Saxon England 4116:Romanus (Bishop of Rochester) 2978:10.1080/0015587X.1978.9716085 2254: 1955:Church in Anglo-Saxon Society 1584:Church in Anglo-Saxon Society 779:The King's School, Canterbury 576:Augustine was accompanied by 356:King Æthelberht converted to 72:, though perhaps intended as 18:Saint Augustine of Canterbury 7855:7th-century Christian clergy 7795:7th-century Christian saints 4605:Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet 3023:Thomson, John A. F. (1998). 2916:UK public library membership 2856:UK public library membership 2491:. New York: H. Holt and Co. 1043: 991:in the 1190s. The surviving 786:mission. Augustine received 507:(overlordship) south of the 397:After the withdrawal of the 7: 7860:7th-century English bishops 5062:Eosterwine of Monkwearmouth 4570:Æbbe of Thanet (Domne Eafe) 3113:. London: Pearson/Longman. 2896:. Oxford University Press. 2836:. Oxford University Press. 1825:Wood "Augustine and Aidan" 902: 497:in 592, Æthelberht was the 10: 7881: 7850:7th-century English clergy 7845:6th-century English clergy 7634:Catholic Church portal 6594:Saints of the Cristero War 5173:Florentius of Peterborough 4992:Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth 2629:The Earliest English Kings 2608:Hindley, Geoffrey (2006). 2339:; Blair, Peter D. (2003). 1679:pp. 96 and 276 footnote 66 1250:Jones "Gregorian Mission" 609:Augustine established his 29: 7805:Archbishops of Canterbury 7622: 7559: 7391: 7233: 6805: 6735: 6667: 6629:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 6399:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 6364: 6129: 6096: 5898: 5840: 5727: 5695: 5612: 5574:Mother of God (Theotokos) 5564: 5534: 5463: 5330:Beorhthelm of Shaftesbury 5252: 5226: 5145: 5112:Sigfrith of Monkwearmouth 4869: 4721:Cyneswith of Peterborough 4638: 4562: 4521: 4466: 4435: 4307:Æthelburh of Faremoutiers 4302:Æthelberht of East Anglia 4294: 4193: 4133: 4122: 4071: 4009: 3814: 3517: 3326: 3317: 3311:Archbishops of Canterbury 3268: 3259: 3254: 3246: 3182:Stanford University Press 3154:10.1080/00379816509513917 2810:10.1017/S0022046900064356 2756:; Scragg, Donald (eds.). 2722:; Scragg, Donald (eds.). 2710:(2001). "Laurentius". In 2567:; Scragg, Donald (eds.). 2443:Delaney, John P. (1980). 2383:(2007) . "Introduction". 2227:English Heritage (2007). 1383:Mayr-Harting "Augustine" 1057:Selected Papers: Volume 3 564:Arrival and first efforts 449:, derived from the Latin 393:Background to the mission 331:commanded major influence 262: 252: 232: 209: 204: 194: 178: 167: 162: 149: 144: 133: 123: 113: 105: 97: 89: 81: 61: 54: 41: 7800:Abbots of St Augustine's 6775:Joseph (father of Jesus) 6161:Athanasius of Alexandria 5943:Athanasius of Alexandria 5827:Theophanes the Confessor 5807:Paul I of Constantinople 5802:Paphnutius the Confessor 5747:Athanasius the Confessor 5415:Frithestan of Winchester 5400:Earmund of Stoke Fleming 4967:Billfrith of Lindisfarne 4922:Æthelwold of Lindisfarne 4831:Regenhere of Northampton 4392:Sigeberht of East Anglia 4347:Cuthbald of Peterborough 3262:Archbishop of Canterbury 2775:Lawrence, C. H. (2001). 914: 714:imagined in a statue at 658:is usually known as the 292:archbishop of Canterbury 275:St Augustine's, Ramsgate 56:Archbishop of Canterbury 30:Not to be confused with 7840:Medieval Italian saints 7780:6th-century archbishops 7729:Augustine of Canterbury 6707:Gregory the Illuminator 6677:Augustine of Canterbury 6226:Dionysius of Alexandria 6141:Alexander of Alexandria 5486:Urith of Chittlehampton 5440:Margaret of Dunfermline 5335:Beornstan of Winchester 5320:Benignus of Glastonbury 5310:Æthelwold of Winchester 5300:Æthelnoth of Canterbury 5158:Firmin of North Crawley 5153:Augustine of Canterbury 5042:Eardwulf of Northumbria 5022:Eadfrith of Lindisfarne 5012:Eadberht of Lindisfarne 4997:Ceolwulf of Northumbria 4907:Æthelgyth of Coldingham 4746:Eadweard of Maugersbury 4600:Deusdedit of Canterbury 4595:Berhtwald of Canterbury 4076:Augustine of Canterbury 3941:Archibald Campbell Tait 3176:Augustine of Canterbury 2744:(2001). "Mellitus". In 2690:The Anglo-Saxon Library 2631:. New York: Routledge. 775:missionaries' conduct. 642:patriarch of Alexandria 404:from their province of 284:Augustine of Canterbury 246:Eastern Orthodox Church 6146:Alexander of Jerusalem 5752:Chariton the Confessor 5714:in the Catholic Church 5476:Juthwara of Sherbourne 5445:Swithhun of Winchester 5385:Eadweard the Confessor 5295:Æthelgar of Canterbury 5275:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury 5218:Theodore of Canterbury 5203:Mellitus of Canterbury 5198:Laurence of Canterbury 5183:Honorius of Canterbury 5027:Eadwine of Northumbria 5017:Eadfrith of Leominster 4897:Ælfwald of Northumbria 4781:Frithuwold of Chertsey 4716:Cynehelm of Winchcombe 4711:Cyneburh of Gloucester 4686:Beorhthelm of Stafford 4661:Æthelmod of Leominster 4625:Nothhelm of Canterbury 4610:Eanswith of Folkestone 4549:Indract of Glastonbury 4372:Hiurmine of Blythburgh 4352:Eadmund of East Anglia 4271:Patrick of Glastonbury 4145:Catholicism portal 4096:Laurence of Canterbury 4081:Honorius of Canterbury 3921:Charles Manners-Sutton 3852:Episcopacy abolished ( 2229:"St Augustine's Cross" 2072:Coming of Christianity 2059:Coming of Christianity 2020:Coming of Christianity 1916:Coming of Christianity 1840:Coming of Christianity 1827:L'Église et la Mission 1753:Lapidge "St Mellitus" 1610:Earliest English Kings 1595:Frend "Roman Britain" 1529:Earliest English Kings 1410:Earliest English Kings 1361:Coming of Christianity 1287:Earliest English Kings 1223:Earliest English Kings 1210:Coming of Christianity 1153:Frend "Roman Britain" 1140:Frend "Roman Britain" 1129:Coming of Christianity 813:Laurence of Canterbury 808: 718: 654:; this section of the 603:Eulogius of Alexandria 578:Laurence of Canterbury 573: 383:Laurence of Canterbury 128:Laurence of Canterbury 7577:Fourteen Holy Helpers 7541:Trasilla and Emiliana 6692:Evermode of Ratzeburg 6574:Perpetua and Felicity 6544:Martyrs of Sandomierz 6414:Dismas the Good Thief 6341:Theophilus of Antioch 6311:Maximus the Confessor 6246:Epiphanius of Salamis 6186:Clement of Alexandria 5900:Doctors of the Church 5792:Maximus the Confessor 5579:Immaculate Conception 5450:Wulfsige of Sherborne 5375:Eadgyth of Polesworth 5365:Eadburh of Winchester 5360:Dunstan of Canterbury 5305:Æthelwine of Athelney 5285:Ælfheah of Winchester 5280:Ælfheah of Canterbury 5244:Lewina of Bishopstone 5234:Cuthflæd of Lyminster 5178:Hadrian of Canterbury 5163:Birinus of Dorchester 5102:Oswine of Northumbria 5097:Oswald of Northumbria 4942:Balthere of Tyningham 4927:Alchhild of Middleham 4902:Æthelburh of Hackness 4836:Rumbold of Buckingham 4776:Frithuswith of Oxford 4751:Ealdgyth of Stortford 4736:Eadburh of Southwell 4656:Æthelberht of Bedford 4651:Ælfthryth of Crowland 4590:Albinus of Canterbury 4554:Maildub of Malmesbury 4498:Grimbald of St Bertin 4226:Congar of Congresbury 4216:Branwalator of Milton 3626:John of Sittingbourne 3576:Reginald Fitz Jocelin 3141:Society of Archivists 2902:10.1093/ref:odnb/2269 2779:. New York: Longman. 2627:Kirby, D. P. (2000). 2046:Early Medieval Europe 1929:Conversion of Britain 1853:Conversion of Britain 1790:. Ad Fontes Academy. 1634:Lapidge "Laurentius" 1181:Conversion of Britain 1168:Conversion of Britain 1087:The Church of England 850:William of Malmesbury 806: 710: 661:Libellus responsionum 636:, which later became 571: 437:and the style of the 70:Saint Petersburg Bede 7481:Hiltrude of Liessies 7426:Catherine of Bologna 7421:Bernadette Soubirous 6614:17 Thomasian Martyrs 6424:Four Crowned Martyrs 6346:Victorinus of Pettau 6326:Papias of Hierapolis 6296:Jerome of Stridonium 6261:Gregory of Nazianzus 6231:Dionysius of Corinth 6053:Lawrence of Brindisi 6008:Bernard of Clairvaux 5983:Anselm of Canterbury 5938:Gregory of Nazianzus 5865:Priscilla and Aquila 5762:Edward the Confessor 5455:Wulfthryth of Wilton 5425:Humbert of Stokenham 5355:Cwenburh of Wimborne 5340:Beornwald of Bampton 5315:Aldhelm of Sherborne 5239:Cuthmann of Steyning 5193:Justus of Canterbury 5007:Dryhthelm of Melrose 4962:Bercthun of Beverley 4771:Frithuric of Breedon 4756:Earconwald of London 4741:Eadgyth of Aylesbury 4671:Æthelwynn of Sodbury 4615:Eormengyth of Thanet 4529:Aidan of Lindisfarne 4448:Hildelith of Barking 4443:Æthelburh of Barking 4367:Herefrith of Thorney 4322:Æthelwine of Lindsey 4256:Melorius of Amesbury 3911:Frederick Cornwallis 2923:Nilson, Ben (1998). 2842:10.1093/ref:odnb/899 2507:Frend, William H. C. 2445:Dictionary of Saints 2208:on 23 September 2015 1987:on 28 September 2011 1740:Hayward "St Justus" 1716:Barbarian Conversion 1467:Barbarian Conversion 993:St Augustine Gospels 989:Richard I of England 885:St Augustine's Cross 743:Canterbury Cathedral 716:Canterbury Cathedral 638:St Augustine's Abbey 327:Anglo-Saxon paganism 139:Abbey of St Andrew's 7531:Teresa of the Andes 7411:Angela of the Cross 7373:Zechariah (prophet) 6519:Martyrs of La Rioja 6514:21 Martyrs of Libya 6404:Christina of Persia 6384:Charles de Foucauld 6321:Quadratus of Athens 6281:Ignatius of Antioch 6251:Fulgentius of Ruspe 6201:Cyril of Alexandria 6196:Cyprian of Carthage 6181:Cappadocian Fathers 6078:Hildegard of Bingen 5948:Cyril of Alexandria 5822:Sergius of Radonezh 5584:Perpetual virginity 5420:Hædde of Winchester 5390:Eadweard the Martyr 5350:Cuthburh of Wimborn 5290:Æthelflæd of Romsey 5213:Peter of Canterbury 5092:Osthryth of Bardney 4982:Ceadda of Lichfield 4861:Wulfhild of Barking 4846:Werburgh of Chester 4821:Oswald of Worcester 4811:Milred of Worcester 4796:Mildburh of Wenlock 4786:Hæmma of Leominster 4731:Eadburh of Pershore 4726:Eadburh of Bicester 4513:Wulfram of Grantham 4503:Monegunda of Watton 4412:Walstan of Bawburgh 4402:Torthred of Thorney 4362:Guthlac of Crowland 4312:Æthelflæd of Ramsey 4251:Judoc of Winchester 4241:Elfin of Warrington 4211:Brannoc of Braunton 4111:Peter of Canterbury 3946:Edward White Benson 3006:Anglo-Saxon England 2864:Mayr-Harting, Henry 2826:Mayr-Harting, Henry 2337:Blair, Peter Hunter 1968:Anglo-Saxon England 1871:Anglo-Saxon England 1690:Anglo-Saxon Library 1623:Anglo-Saxon England 1271:Anglo-Saxon England 1239:Anglo-Saxon England 1194:Anglo-Saxon England 870:English Reformation 735:Bishop of Rochester 485:who, as pagans and 182:probably 26 May 604 109:Probably 26 May 604 7770:6th-century births 7572:Four Holy Marshals 7567:Calendar of saints 7536:Teresa of Calcutta 7516:Patricia of Naples 7441:Catherine of Siena 6722:Patrick of Ireland 6644:Vietnamese Martyrs 6534:Martyrs of Otranto 6489:Martyrs of Cajonos 6484:Martyrs of Algeria 6479:Martyrs of Albania 6439:The Holy Innocents 6409:Devasahayam Pillai 6394:Carthusian Martyrs 6336:Polycarp of Smyrna 6291:Isidore of Seville 6276:Hippolytus of Rome 6271:Hilary of Poitiers 6206:Cyril of Jerusalem 6171:Caesarius of Arles 6166:Augustine of Hippo 6068:Thérèse of Lisieux 6063:Catherine of Siena 6013:Hilary of Poitiers 5988:Isidore of Seville 5963:Bede the Venerable 5953:Cyril of Jerusalem 5918:Augustine of Hippo 5832:Pio of Pietrelcina 5797:Michael of Synnada 5481:Rumbold of Mechlin 5345:Centwine of Wessex 5325:Beocca of Chertsey 5127:Wilfrith of Hexham 5122:Wihtberht of Ripon 5032:Ealdberht of Ripon 5002:Cuthbert of Durham 4932:Alchmund of Hexham 4917:Æthelwold of Farne 4912:Æthelsige of Ripon 4826:Osburh of Coventry 4806:Mildrith of Thanet 4766:Freomund of Mercia 4706:Cyneburh of Castor 4691:Coenwulf of Mercia 4666:Æthelred of Mercia 4630:Sigeburh of Thanet 4620:Mildrith of Thanet 4580:Æthelburh of Kent 4575:Æthelberht of Kent 4522:Irish and Scottish 4478:Balthild of Romsey 4397:Tancred of Thorney 4337:Botwulf of Thorney 4327:Athwulf of Thorney 4317:Æthelthryth of Ely 4286:Sativola of Exeter 4276:Rumon of Tavistock 4261:Nectan of Hartland 4236:Decuman of Watchet 3729:William Whittlesey 3707:Thomas Bradwardine 3650:William Chillenden 3639:Edmund of Abingdon 3543:William de Corbeil 3504:Robert of Jumièges 3479:Ælfric of Abingdon 3374:Theodore of Tarsus 3170:Deanesly, Margaret 3027:. London: Arnold. 866:Augustine of Hippo 830:Henry I of England 809: 719: 712:Æthelberht of Kent 574: 521:Abbey of St Andrew 471:St Martin's Church 381:of his successor, 301:of a monastery in 297:Augustine was the 32:Augustine of Hippo 7820:Gregorian mission 7654: 7653: 7646:Saints portal 7597:Miles Christianus 7582:Martyr of charity 7551:Josephine Bakhita 7546:Ubaldesca Taccini 7491:Kateri Tekakwitha 7466:Faustina Kowalska 7456:Eulalia of Mérida 7436:Catherine Labouré 7431:Brigid of Kildare 7258:Baruch ben Neriah 6702:François de Laval 6687:Damien of Molokai 6654:Victor and Corona 6649:Valentine of Rome 6539:Martyrs of Prague 6504:Martyrs of Gorkum 6464:Martyrs of Lübeck 6351:Vincent of Lérins 6331:Peter Chrysologus 6286:Irenaeus of Lyons 6256:Gregory the Great 6241:Ephrem the Syrian 6038:Robert Bellarmine 6033:John of the Cross 6018:Alphonsus Liguori 5993:Peter Chrysologus 5968:Ephrem the Syrian 5933:Basil of Caesarea 5908:Gregory the Great 5890:Seventy disciples 5782:Lazarus Zographos 5767:Francis of Assisi 5637:James of Alphaeus 5594:Marian apparition 5494: 5493: 5471:Arilda of Oldbury 5435:Mærwynn of Romsey 5380:Eadgyth of Wilton 5370:Eadgar of England 5270:Ælfgifu of Exeter 5265:Ælfgar of Selwood 5117:Tatberht of Ripon 5052:Ecgberht of Ripon 4987:Cedd of Lichfield 4892:Ælfflæd of Whitby 4856:Wigstan of Repton 4816:Oda of Canterbury 4701:Credan of Evesham 4681:Beonna of Breedon 4534:Boisil of Melrose 4508:Odwulf of Evesham 4357:Eadnoth of Ramsey 4342:Cissa of Crowland 4231:Dachuna of Bodmin 4206:Barloc of Norbury 4153: 4152: 4057:Gregorian mission 4019: 4018: 3739:William Courtenay 3695:John de Stratford 3673:Robert Winchelsey 3559:Roger de Bailleul 3278: 3277: 3269:Succeeded by 3219:978-1-85285-068-5 3212:. pp. 1–13. 3120:978-0-582-77292-2 3056:978-2-204-06412-5 3034:978-0-340-60118-1 3015:978-0-19-280139-5 2956:978-0-7011-2514-1 2934:978-0-85115-540-1 2914:(subscription or 2877:978-0-271-00769-4 2854:(subscription or 2786:978-0-582-40427-4 2767:978-0-631-22492-1 2733:978-0-631-22492-1 2699:978-0-19-926722-4 2638:978-0-415-24211-0 2619:978-0-7867-1738-5 2600:978-0-7190-4827-2 2578:978-0-631-22492-1 2547:978-1-85182-932-3 2524:978-1-84383-125-9 2498:978-0-8050-2763-1 2476:978-0-8014-9300-3 2454:978-0-385-13594-8 2435:978-88-88163-54-3 2416:978-0-312-21886-7 2394:978-0-521-31384-1 2381:Colgrave, Bertram 2372:978-0-7185-0041-2 2350:978-0-521-53777-3 2328:978-0-19-820394-0 2302:978-0-19-921117-3 2280:978-0-14-044042-3 2271:Leo Sherley-Price 2111:Cathedral Shrines 2098:Cathedral Shrines 1788:The Latin Library 1034:Leo Sherley-Price 1005:Gregorian mission 893:Ebbsfleet, Thanet 685:suffragan bishops 495:Ceawlin of Wessex 311:Gregorian mission 307:Gregory the Great 281: 280: 272: 227: 222: 217: 74:Gregory the Great 16:(Redirected from 7872: 7755: 7747: 7746: 7745: 7735: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7707: 7706: 7695: 7694: 7683: 7682: 7681: 7671: 7670: 7669: 7662: 7644: 7643: 7642: 7632: 7631: 7511:Narcisa de Jesús 7496:Lucy of Syracuse 7401:Agatha of Sicily 7313:John the Baptist 6559:Maximilian Kolbe 6554:Martyrs of Zenta 6529:Martyrs of Natal 6509:Martyrs of Japan 6499:Martyrs of China 6494:Martyrs of Drina 6429:Gerard of Csanád 6389:Canadian Martyrs 6374:Abda and Abdisho 6316:Melito of Sardis 6306:John of Damascus 6266:Gregory of Nyssa 6151:Ambrose of Milan 6083:Gregory of Narek 6048:Anthony of Padua 6023:Francis de Sales 5958:John of Damascus 5604:Joseph (husband) 5556:  →   5552:  →   5548:  →   5521: 5514: 5507: 5498: 5497: 5405:Edor of Chertsey 5395:Eadwold of Cerne 5260:Æbbe of Abingdon 5208:Paulinus of York 5188:James the Deacon 5137:Wilgils of Ripon 5107:Sicgred of Ripon 5082:John of Beverley 4977:Botwine of Ripon 4952:Bega of Copeland 4937:Alkmund of Derby 4761:Egwin of Evesham 4696:Cotta of Breedon 4646:Ælfnoth of Stowe 4585:Æthelred of Kent 4544:Ultan the Scribe 4493:Helier of Jersey 4427:Wulfric of Holme 4332:Blida of Martham 4266:Neot of Cornwall 4221:Credan of Bodmin 4201:Aldate of Oxford 4180: 4173: 4166: 4157: 4156: 4143: 4142: 4128: 4106:Paulinus of York 4086:James the Deacon 4046: 4039: 4032: 4023: 4022: 3956:Randall Davidson 3951:Frederick Temple 3931:John Bird Sumner 3871:William Sancroft 3837:Richard Bancroft 3815:Post-Reformation 3774:Thomas Bourchier 3718:William Edington 3656:Robert Kilwardby 3613:Richard le Grant 3607:Walter d'Eynsham 3570:Baldwin of Forde 3565:Richard of Dover 3304: 3297: 3290: 3281: 3280: 3244: 3243: 3223: 3193: 3180:. Stanford, CA: 3179: 3165: 3124: 3102: 3060: 3038: 3019: 2997: 2960: 2938: 2919: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2886:Nelson, Janet L. 2881: 2859: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2821: 2790: 2771: 2746:Lapidge, Michael 2742:Lapidge, Michael 2737: 2712:Lapidge, Michael 2708:Lapidge, Michael 2703: 2686:Lapidge, Michael 2681: 2642: 2623: 2604: 2582: 2557:Lapidge, Michael 2551: 2528: 2502: 2480: 2458: 2439: 2420: 2398: 2376: 2359:Brooks, Nicholas 2354: 2332: 2306: 2284: 2269:. Translated by 2249: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2239:on 25 March 2012 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2198: 2192: 2185: 2179: 2172: 2166: 2159: 2153: 2146: 2140: 2133: 2127: 2120: 2114: 2107: 2101: 2094: 2088: 2081: 2075: 2068: 2062: 2055: 2049: 2042: 2036: 2029: 2023: 2016: 2010: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1977: 1971: 1964: 1958: 1951: 1945: 1938: 1932: 1925: 1919: 1912: 1903: 1896: 1890: 1883: 1874: 1867: 1856: 1849: 1843: 1836: 1830: 1823: 1817: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1780: 1774: 1767: 1758: 1751: 1745: 1738: 1732: 1725: 1719: 1712: 1706: 1699: 1693: 1686: 1680: 1673: 1667: 1660: 1654: 1647: 1638: 1632: 1626: 1619: 1613: 1606: 1600: 1597:Cross Goes North 1593: 1587: 1580: 1571: 1564: 1558: 1551: 1545: 1538: 1532: 1525: 1516: 1509: 1503: 1496: 1483: 1476: 1470: 1463: 1452: 1445: 1439: 1432: 1426: 1419: 1413: 1406: 1400: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1364: 1357: 1351: 1344: 1338: 1331: 1325: 1318: 1305: 1301:Nelson "Bertha" 1299: 1290: 1283: 1274: 1267: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1235: 1226: 1219: 1213: 1206: 1197: 1190: 1184: 1177: 1171: 1164: 1158: 1155:Cross Goes North 1151: 1145: 1142:Cross Goes North 1138: 1132: 1125: 1114: 1107: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1079: 1073: 1066: 1060: 1059:pp. 199, 212–214 1053: 1038: 1022: 1016: 973: 967: 956: 950: 946: 940: 937: 931: 924: 799:Death and legacy 788:liturgical books 727:Bishop of London 697:Saebert of Essex 693:kingdom of Essex 513:language barrier 421:Council of Arles 313:, to Britain to 270: 257:Pre-congregation 225: 220: 215: 163:Personal details 158: 66: 39: 38: 21: 7880: 7879: 7875: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7870: 7869: 7865:Anglican saints 7825:History of Kent 7760: 7759: 7758: 7748: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7734:sister projects 7731:at Knowledge's 7725: 7715: 7713: 7701: 7689: 7679: 7677: 7667: 7665: 7657: 7655: 7650: 7640: 7638: 7626: 7618: 7609:Seven Champions 7602:Church Militant 7592:Athleta Christi 7587:Military saints 7555: 7451:Clare of Assisi 7387: 7323:Judas Barsabbas 7229: 6801: 6731: 6717:Nino of Georgia 6663: 6569:Pedro Calungsod 6524:Martyrs of Laos 6469:Luigi Versiglia 6360: 6301:John Chrysostom 6191:Clement of Rome 6132: 6125: 6092: 6058:Teresa of Ávila 6043:Albertus Magnus 5928:John Chrysostom 5894: 5855:Mary of Bethany 5836: 5742:Anthony of Kiev 5723: 5691: 5642:James the Great 5608: 5560: 5539: 5530: 5525: 5495: 5490: 5459: 5248: 5222: 5141: 5087:Osana of Howden 5067:Hilda of Whitby 4957:Benedict Biscop 4865: 4841:Tibba of Ryhall 4634: 4558: 4517: 4488:Felix of Dommoc 4470: 4468: 4462: 4458:Sæbbi of London 4431: 4422:Wihtburh of Ely 4407:Tova of Thorney 4387:Seaxburh of Ely 4382:Pega of Peakirk 4377:Huna of Thorney 4290: 4194:British / Welsh 4189: 4184: 4154: 4149: 4137: 4129: 4120: 4067: 4061:Catholic Church 4050: 4020: 4015: 4005: 3971:Geoffrey Fisher 3936:Charles Longley 3866:Gilbert Sheldon 3810: 3685:Walter Reynolds 3601:Stephen Langton 3548:Theobald of Bec 3538:Ralph d'Escures 3513: 3322: 3313: 3308: 3274: 3265: 3231: 3226: 3220: 3210:Hambledon Press 3148:(10): 526–542. 3139:Journal of the 3132: 3130:Further reading 3127: 3121: 3083:10.2307/2864782 3057: 3035: 3016: 2957: 2943:Schapiro, Meyer 2935: 2913: 2906: 2904: 2878: 2853: 2846: 2844: 2787: 2768: 2734: 2700: 2662:10.2307/2847433 2639: 2620: 2601: 2579: 2548: 2525: 2499: 2485:Fletcher, R. A. 2477: 2455: 2436: 2417: 2395: 2373: 2351: 2329: 2315:Sharpe, Richard 2303: 2281: 2257: 2252: 2242: 2240: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2186: 2182: 2173: 2169: 2160: 2156: 2147: 2143: 2134: 2130: 2121: 2117: 2108: 2104: 2095: 2091: 2082: 2078: 2069: 2065: 2056: 2052: 2043: 2039: 2030: 2026: 2017: 2013: 2004: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1965: 1961: 1952: 1948: 1939: 1935: 1926: 1922: 1913: 1906: 1897: 1893: 1884: 1877: 1868: 1859: 1850: 1846: 1837: 1833: 1824: 1820: 1811: 1807: 1797: 1795: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1768: 1761: 1752: 1748: 1739: 1735: 1726: 1722: 1713: 1709: 1700: 1696: 1687: 1683: 1677:Anglo-Saxon Art 1674: 1670: 1664:Anglo-Saxon Art 1661: 1657: 1648: 1641: 1633: 1629: 1620: 1616: 1607: 1603: 1594: 1590: 1581: 1574: 1565: 1561: 1552: 1548: 1539: 1535: 1526: 1519: 1510: 1506: 1497: 1486: 1477: 1473: 1464: 1455: 1446: 1442: 1433: 1429: 1420: 1416: 1407: 1403: 1394: 1390: 1382: 1367: 1358: 1354: 1345: 1341: 1332: 1328: 1319: 1308: 1300: 1293: 1284: 1277: 1268: 1257: 1249: 1245: 1236: 1229: 1220: 1216: 1207: 1200: 1191: 1187: 1178: 1174: 1165: 1161: 1152: 1148: 1139: 1135: 1126: 1117: 1108: 1101: 1091: 1089: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1067: 1063: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1023: 1019: 1009:British Library 985:Norman Conquest 974: 970: 957: 953: 947: 943: 938: 934: 925: 921: 917: 905: 822:Norman Conquest 801: 764: 762:Further success 705: 703:Additional work 566: 395: 323:Kingdom of Kent 277: 273: 248: 244: 242:Catholic Church 240: 228: 223: 218: 189:Kingdom of Kent 183: 156: 77: 50: 47: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7878: 7868: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7835:Kentish saints 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7757: 7756: 7727: 7724: 7723: 7711: 7699: 7687: 7675: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7648: 7636: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7614:Virtuous pagan 7611: 7606: 7605: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7563: 7561: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7397: 7395: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7385: 7380: 7378:Zechariah (NT) 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7239: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6811: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6741: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6712:Junípero Serra 6709: 6704: 6699: 6697:Francis Xavier 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6673: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6639:Uganda Martyrs 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6609:Titus Brandsma 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6584:Pietro Parenzo 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6454:Korean Martyrs 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6379:Boris and Gleb 6376: 6370: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6221:Desert Mothers 6218: 6216:Desert Fathers 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6137: 6135: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6102: 6100: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6028:Peter Canisius 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5973:Thomas Aquinas 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5904: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5860:Mary Magdalene 5857: 5852: 5846: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5787:Louis Bertrand 5784: 5779: 5774: 5772:Francis Borgia 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5733: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5707: 5701: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5618: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5599:Titles of Mary 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5570: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5546:Servant of God 5535: 5532: 5531: 5524: 5523: 5516: 5509: 5501: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5467: 5465: 5464:Unclear origin 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5077:Iwig of Wilton 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5047:Eata of Hexham 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4947:Beda of Jarrow 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4877:Acca of Hexham 4873: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4676:Aldwyn of Coln 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4539:Echa of Crayke 4536: 4531: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4483:Bertha of Kent 4480: 4474: 4472: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4298: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4183: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4160: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4049: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4026: 4017: 4016: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3996:Rowan Williams 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3976:Michael Ramsey 3973: 3968: 3966:William Temple 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3926:William Howley 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3901:Matthew Hutton 3898: 3896:Thomas Herring 3893: 3888: 3883: 3881:Thomas Tenison 3878: 3876:John Tillotson 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3827:Edmund Grindal 3824: 3822:Matthew Parker 3818: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3801:Thomas Cranmer 3798: 3796:William Warham 3793: 3788: 3785:Thomas Langton 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3759:Henry Chichele 3756: 3754:Thomas Arundel 3751: 3746: 3744:Thomas Arundel 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3701:John de Ufford 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3662:Robert Burnell 3658: 3653: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3610: 3603: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3579: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3524: 3522: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3333: 3331: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3307: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3284: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3267: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3242: 3241: 3230: 3229:External links 3227: 3225: 3224: 3218: 3194: 3166: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3119: 3107:Yorke, Barbara 3103: 3061: 3055: 3039: 3033: 3020: 3014: 3002:Stenton, F. M. 2998: 2961: 2955: 2939: 2933: 2920: 2882: 2876: 2860: 2822: 2791: 2785: 2772: 2766: 2738: 2732: 2704: 2698: 2682: 2656:(3): 335–348. 2643: 2637: 2624: 2618: 2605: 2599: 2583: 2577: 2552: 2546: 2529: 2523: 2511:Carver, Martin 2503: 2497: 2481: 2475: 2463:Dodwell, C. R. 2459: 2453: 2440: 2434: 2421: 2415: 2403:Collins, Roger 2399: 2393: 2377: 2371: 2355: 2349: 2333: 2327: 2307: 2301: 2289:Blair, John P. 2285: 2279: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2219: 2193: 2180: 2167: 2154: 2141: 2128: 2115: 2102: 2089: 2076: 2063: 2050: 2037: 2024: 2011: 1998: 1972: 1959: 1946: 1942:Western Church 1933: 1920: 1904: 1891: 1875: 1857: 1844: 1831: 1818: 1805: 1775: 1759: 1746: 1733: 1720: 1707: 1694: 1681: 1668: 1655: 1639: 1627: 1614: 1601: 1588: 1572: 1559: 1546: 1533: 1517: 1504: 1484: 1471: 1453: 1440: 1427: 1414: 1401: 1388: 1365: 1352: 1339: 1326: 1306: 1291: 1275: 1255: 1243: 1227: 1214: 1198: 1185: 1172: 1159: 1146: 1133: 1115: 1099: 1083:"The Calendar" 1074: 1061: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1017: 1011:as part of MS 981:Danish attacks 968: 951: 941: 932: 918: 916: 913: 912: 911: 904: 901: 800: 797: 763: 760: 739:Romano-British 704: 701: 586:early medieval 565: 562: 430:British Church 423:in 314, and a 394: 391: 347:Isle of Thanet 279: 278: 266: 264: 260: 259: 254: 250: 249: 236: 234: 230: 229: 213: 211: 207: 206: 202: 201: 196: 192: 191: 180: 176: 175: 169: 165: 164: 160: 159: 151: 147: 146: 142: 141: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 67: 59: 58: 52: 51: 48: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7877: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7753: 7752: 7740: 7739: 7736: 7730: 7722: 7712: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7686: 7676: 7674: 7664: 7663: 7660: 7647: 7637: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7624: 7621: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7589: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7564: 7562: 7558: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7501:Maria Goretti 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7406:Agnes of Rome 7404: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7232: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6734: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6666: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6619:Thomas Becket 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6444:Irish Martyrs 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6128: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6095: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6073:John of Ávila 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5998:Leo the Great 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5897: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5839: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5529: 5522: 5517: 5515: 5510: 5508: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 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4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471:and Old Saxon 4465: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4281:Samson of Dol 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4246:Ivo of Ramsey 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4181: 4176: 4174: 4169: 4167: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4135: 4132: 4127: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4047: 4042: 4040: 4035: 4033: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4013: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3986:Robert Runcie 3984: 3982: 3981:Donald Coggan 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3906:Thomas Secker 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3861:William Juxon 3859: 3857: 3855: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3832:John Whitgift 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3806:Reginald Pole 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3764:John Stafford 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3734:Simon Sudbury 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3724:Simon Langham 3722: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3690:Simon Mepeham 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3679:Thomas Cobham 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3619:Ralph Neville 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3583: 3582:Hubert Walter 3580: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3554: 3553:Thomas Becket 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3516: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 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2640: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2587:Higham, N. J. 2584: 2580: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2565:Keynes, Simon 2562: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2534:Keynes, Simon 2530: 2526: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2437: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2190: 2184: 2177: 2171: 2164: 2158: 2151: 2145: 2138: 2132: 2125: 2119: 2112: 2106: 2099: 2093: 2086: 2080: 2073: 2070:Mayr-Harting 2067: 2060: 2057:Mayr-Harting 2054: 2047: 2041: 2034: 2028: 2021: 2018:Mayr-Harting 2015: 2008: 2002: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1969: 1963: 1956: 1950: 1943: 1937: 1930: 1924: 1917: 1914:Mayr-Harting 1911: 1909: 1901: 1895: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1872: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1854: 1848: 1841: 1838:Mayr-Harting 1835: 1828: 1822: 1815: 1809: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1772: 1766: 1764: 1756: 1750: 1743: 1737: 1730: 1724: 1717: 1711: 1704: 1698: 1691: 1685: 1678: 1672: 1665: 1659: 1652: 1646: 1644: 1637: 1631: 1624: 1618: 1611: 1605: 1598: 1592: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1569: 1563: 1556: 1550: 1543: 1542:Convert Kings 1537: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1514: 1508: 1501: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1481: 1475: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1450: 1444: 1437: 1431: 1424: 1418: 1411: 1405: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1362: 1359:Mayr-Harting 1356: 1349: 1343: 1336: 1330: 1323: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1272: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1253: 1247: 1240: 1234: 1232: 1224: 1218: 1211: 1208:Mayr-Harting 1205: 1203: 1195: 1189: 1182: 1176: 1169: 1163: 1156: 1150: 1143: 1137: 1130: 1127:Mayr-Harting 1124: 1122: 1120: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1071: 1065: 1058: 1052: 1048: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 977:Thomas Elmham 972: 965: 961: 955: 945: 936: 929: 923: 919: 910: 907: 906: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 877:St. Augustine 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 858:John Brompton 855: 851: 846: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 817: 814: 805: 796: 794: 789: 785: 780: 776: 772: 770: 759: 756: 751: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 717: 713: 709: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 665: 663: 662: 657: 653: 652: 646: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 620: 616: 612: 611:episcopal see 607: 604: 600: 596: 595:Thomas Elmham 592: 591:late medieval 587: 583: 582:archbishopric 579: 570: 561: 559: 554: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 534:Theudebert II 531: 527: 522: 517: 514: 510: 506: 502: 501: 496: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 461:kings of the 460: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 431: 426: 422: 418: 415: 411: 407: 403: 400: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 367: 366:Christmas Day 363: 359: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 276: 269: 265: 261: 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 212: 208: 203: 200: 197: 193: 190: 186: 181: 177: 174: 170: 166: 161: 155: 152: 148: 143: 140: 136: 134:Other post(s) 132: 129: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 75: 71: 65: 60: 57: 53: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 7754:from Commons 7749: 7728: 7709:Christianity 7526:Rose of Lima 7020:John Paul II 6850:Anastasius I 6820:Adeodatus II 6794: 6676: 6669:Missionaries 6579:Peter Chanel 6564:Óscar Romero 6459:Lorenzo Ruiz 6434:Great Martyr 6003:Peter Damian 5812:Peter Claver 5542:canonization 5152: 4972:Bosa of York 4870:Northumbrian 4295:East Anglian 4075: 4065:Anglo-Saxons 4011: 4001:Justin Welby 3991:George Carey 3886:William Wake 3854:Commonwealth 3851: 3847:William Laud 3842:George Abbot 3783: 3749:Roger Walden 3716: 3699: 3677: 3668:John Peckham 3660: 3648: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3605: 3595:John de Gray 3593: 3586: 3574: 3557: 3518:Conquest to 3366: 3336: 3260: 3255: 3205: 3175: 3145: 3138: 3110: 3074: 3068: 3046: 3024: 3005: 2972:(1): 23–28. 2969: 2965: 2946: 2924: 2905:. 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Retrieved 1086: 1077: 1069: 1064: 1056: 1051: 1037:Christians." 1029: 1020: 971: 963: 959: 954: 944: 935: 922: 889:Celtic cross 874: 842: 818: 810: 784:East Anglian 777: 773: 765: 752: 746: 720: 681:metropolitan 666: 659: 655: 649: 647: 623: 608: 575: 555: 532:and to King 526:Theuderic II 518: 509:River Humber 498: 491: 455: 450: 446: 396: 379:consecration 358:Christianity 355: 315:Christianize 296: 283: 282: 233:Venerated in 150:Consecration 117: 36: 7697:Middle Ages 7486:Joan of Arc 7416:Æthelthryth 7333:Melchizedek 7195:Telesphorus 7185:Sylvester I 7070:Marcellus I 7065:Marcellinus 6985:Gregory VII 6980:Gregory III 6895:Celestine V 6890:Celestine I 6885:Callixtus I 6875:Boniface IV 6865:Benedict II 6840:Alexander I 6815:Adeodatus I 6634:Ulma Family 6624:Thomas More 6474:Martyrology 6449:John Fisher 6098:Evangelists 5978:Bonaventure 5632:Bartholomew 5566:Virgin Mary 5227:South Saxon 5132:Wilfrith II 3891:John Potter 3791:Henry Deane 3779:John Morton 3712:Simon Islip 3520:Reformation 3235:Augustine 1 3077:(1): 1–17. 2750:Blair, John 2716:Blair, John 2561:Blair, John 2311:Blair, John 2074:pp. 265–266 2022:pp. 173–174 1970:pp. 107–108 1902:pp. 100–103 1873:pp. 110–111 1757:pp. 305–306 1744:pp. 267–268 1482:pp. 116–117 1469:pp. 116–117 1273:pp. 105–106 1241:pp. 104–105 1030:recuperauit 1001:Gospel Book 854:Cerne Abbey 599:Whit Sunday 546:Chlothar II 475:Ian N. Wood 459:Merovingian 443:Saint Alban 375:Anglo-Saxon 288:6th century 271:(destroyed) 238:Anglicanism 114:Predecessor 7775:604 deaths 7764:Categories 7220:Zephyrinus 7180:Stephen IV 7165:Sixtus III 7145:Simplicius 7090:Nicholas I 7015:John XXIII 7005:Innocent I 6975:Gregory II 6965:Gelasius I 6870:Boniface I 6830:Agapetus I 6825:Adrian III 6796:Matriarchs 6737:Patriarchs 6356:Zephyrinus 5729:Confessors 5697:Archangels 5589:Assumption 5540:Stages of 5253:West Saxon 4436:East Saxon 3961:Cosmo Lang 3916:John Moore 3633:John Blund 3208:. London: 3202:Sharpe, R. 3198:Sharpe, R. 3190:1244215331 2255:References 2243:15 January 1350:pp. 99–100 838:translated 628:of Saints 351:Canterbury 319:Æthelberht 305:when Pope 185:Canterbury 157: 597 106:Term ended 101:Before 601 93:Canterbury 85:Canterbury 7673:Biography 7476:Genevieve 7383:Zephaniah 7190:Symmachus 7175:Stephen I 7160:Sixtus II 7140:Silverius 7135:Sergius I 7095:Paschal I 7085:Miltiades 6995:Hormisdas 6970:Gregory I 6955:Felix III 6940:Evaristus 6935:Eutychian 6920:Eleuterus 6915:Dionysius 6910:Damasus I 6905:Cornelius 6900:Clement I 6845:Anacletus 6589:Philomena 6236:Dionysius 6211:Damasus I 6156:Anatolius 5842:Disciples 5777:Homobonus 5737:Anatolius 5550:Venerable 5410:Evorhilda 4467:Frisian, 3769:John Kemp 3494:Æthelnoth 3459:Byrhthelm 3419:Feologild 3409:Æthelhard 3399:Bregowine 3379:Berhtwald 3362:Deusdedit 3337:Augustine 3256:New title 3248:Christian 3162:110824989 3099:161652367 3065:Wood, Ian 3043:Wood, Ian 2994:161812684 2918:required) 2858:required) 2818:162545648 2678:162352366 2233:Pastscape 2178:pp. 22–31 2126:pp. 17–20 2009:pp. 94–95 1918:pp. 72–73 1842:pp. 70–72 1731:pp. 11–14 1714:Fletcher 1692:pp. 24–25 1653:pp. 71–83 1586:pp. 61–62 1570:pp. 24–29 1465:Fletcher 1363:pp. 57–59 1324:pp. 33–36 1289:pp. 24–25 1212:pp. 32–33 1157:pp. 82–86 1144:pp. 80–81 1131:pp. 78–93 1044:Citations 897:East Kent 769:St Sixtus 673:vestments 626:monastery 538:Austrasia 500:bretwalda 406:Britannia 371:Rochester 253:Canonized 210:Feast day 205:Sainthood 137:Prior of 124:Successor 98:Appointed 49:Augustine 7560:See also 7461:Euphemia 7298:Jeremiah 7278:Habakkuk 7235:Prophets 7210:Vitalian 7205:Victor I 7155:Sixtus I 7150:Siricius 7080:Martin I 7060:Lucius I 7025:Julius I 6990:Hilarius 6960:Felix IV 6930:Eusebius 6925:Eugene I 6855:Anicetus 6727:Remigius 6682:Boniface 6088:Irenaeus 5870:Silvanus 5817:Salonius 5662:Matthias 5627:Barnabas 5614:Apostles 4801:Mildgyth 4469:Frankish 4417:Wendreda 4101:Mellitus 3644:Boniface 3588:Reginald 3528:Lanfranc 3469:Æthelgar 3444:Wulfhelm 3434:Plegmund 3429:Æthelred 3424:Ceolnoth 3404:Jænberht 3394:Cuthbert 3389:Nothhelm 3357:Honorius 3347:Mellitus 3342:Laurence 3329:Conquest 3272:Laurence 3266:597–604 3204:(eds.). 3172:(1964). 3109:(2006). 3070:Speculum 3004:(1971). 2966:Folklore 2907:30 March 2888:(2006). 2866:(1991). 2847:30 March 2828:(2004). 2688:(2006). 2649:Speculum 2589:(1997). 2536:(eds.). 2487:(1998). 2465:(1985). 2405:(1999). 2361:(1984). 2317:(eds.). 2291:(2005). 2265:(1988). 2212:12 April 2085:Speculum 2044:Collins 2031:Hindley 1991:31 March 1966:Stenton 1940:Thomson 1885:Hindley 1869:Stenton 1792:Archived 1705:pp. 9–11 1688:Lapidge 1675:Dodwell 1662:Dodwell 1621:Stenton 1513:Speculum 1449:Speculum 1337:pp. 9–10 1335:Speculum 1320:Hindley 1269:Stenton 1252:Speculum 1237:Stenton 1192:Stenton 1109:Hindley 1092:27 March 903:See also 881:Ramsgate 862:romances 845:Goscelin 755:Dumnonia 747:Libellus 723:Mellitus 615:Ætherius 550:Neustria 542:Brunhild 530:Burgundy 505:imperium 483:Lombards 467:Liudhard 451:ecclesia 417:Pelagius 343:Frankish 321:and his 7721:England 7659:Portals 7521:Rosalia 7446:Cecilia 7393:Virgins 7353:Obadiah 7328:Malachi 7273:Ezekiel 7225:Zosimus 7215:Zachary 7200:Urban I 7130:Pontian 7105:Paul VI 7040:Leo III 7000:Hyginus 6950:Felix I 6860:Anterus 6790:Solomon 6755:Abraham 6599:Stephen 6366:Martyrs 6133:Fathers 6106:Matthew 5913:Ambrose 5880:Timothy 5875:Stephen 5850:Apollos 5757:Dominic 5719:Raphael 5712:  5710:Michael 5705:Gabriel 5657:Matthew 5554:Blessed 5037:Eanmund 4851:Wærstan 4791:Merefin 4639:Mercian 4563:Kentish 4063:to the 4059:of the 4055:of the 4053:Members 4012:Italics 3509:Stigand 3499:Eadsige 3484:Ælfheah 3474:Sigeric 3464:Dunstan 3454:Ælfsige 3414:Wulfred 3384:Tatwine 3368:Wighard 3250:titles 3091:2864782 2986:1260091 2670:2847433 2513:(ed.). 2109:Nilson 2096:Nilson 2005:Brooks 1889:pp. 8–9 1798:1 April 1769:Brooks 1727:Brooks 1701:Brooks 1553:Brooks 1540:Higham 1502:pp. 8–9 1498:Brooks 1434:Brooks 1425:pp. 4–5 1421:Brooks 1399:pp. 6–7 1395:Brooks 1113:pp. 3–9 928:tonsure 669:pallium 656:History 439:tonsure 425:Gaulish 414:ascetic 402:legions 286:(early 263:Shrines 224:28 May 219:27 May 214:26 May 82:Diocese 7685:Saints 7368:Simeon 7358:Samuel 7293:Isaiah 7283:Haggai 7268:Elijah 7243:Agabus 7125:Pius X 7120:Pius V 7115:Pius I 7100:Paul I 7050:Leo IX 7045:Leo IV 7035:Leo II 7010:John I 6945:Fabian 6835:Agatho 6770:Joseph 6131:Church 5923:Jerome 5687:Thomas 5677:Philip 5622:Andrew 5168:Blaise 5072:Hyglac 4453:Osgyth 4091:Justus 3533:Anselm 3489:Lyfing 3439:Athelm 3352:Justus 3216:  3188:  3160:  3117:  3097:  3089:  3053:  3031:  3012:  2992:  2984:  2953:  2931:  2874:  2816:  2783:  2764:  2730:  2696:  2676:  2668:  2635:  2616:  2597:  2575:  2544:  2521:  2495:  2473:  2451:  2432:  2413:  2391:  2369:  2347:  2325:  2299:  2277:  2191:p. 513 2061:p. 249 2048:p. 185 1953:Blair 1931:p. 119 1927:Yorke 1855:p. 118 1851:Yorke 1829:p. 170 1718:p. 453 1625:p. 106 1608:Kirby 1582:Blair 1527:Kirby 1478:Blair 1408:Kirby 1285:Kirby 1221:Kirby 1196:p. 102 1183:p. 121 1179:Yorke 1166:Yorke 1072:p. 299 1013:Cotton 826:shrine 731:Justus 677:relics 463:Franks 447:eccles 435:Easter 410:Saxons 362:bishop 339:Bertha 195:Buried 145:Orders 7751:Media 7348:Nahum 7343:Moses 7338:Micah 7318:Jonah 7288:Hosea 7263:David 7170:Soter 7110:Peter 7055:Linus 7030:Leo I 6880:Caius 6807:Popes 6780:David 6765:Jacob 6760:Isaac 6176:Caius 5885:Titus 5682:Simon 5672:Peter 5558:Saint 5146:Roman 3158:S2CID 3095:S2CID 3087:JSTOR 2990:S2CID 2982:JSTOR 2814:S2CID 2674:S2CID 2666:JSTOR 2165:p. 24 2152:p. 20 2139:p. 19 2113:p. 93 2100:p. 67 2035:p. 43 1957:p. 24 1898:Bede 1816:p. 91 1812:Bede 1773:p. 50 1666:p. 10 1649:Bede 1612:p. 29 1599:p. 79 1544:p. 56 1531:p. 28 1515:p. 11 1412:p. 27 1346:Bede 1225:p. 23 964:Grace 915:Notes 793:Latin 630:Peter 619:Arles 558:Bible 487:Arian 399:Roman 387:saint 333:over 325:from 317:King 299:prior 173:Italy 44:Saint 7308:Joel 7253:Anna 7248:Amos 7075:Mark 6785:Noah 6750:Abel 6745:Adam 6121:John 6116:Luke 6111:Mark 5667:Paul 5652:Jude 5647:John 5057:Eoda 3327:Pre- 3214:ISBN 3186:OCLC 3115:ISBN 3051:ISBN 3029:ISBN 3010:ISBN 2951:ISBN 2929:ISBN 2909:2008 2872:ISBN 2849:2008 2781:ISBN 2762:ISBN 2728:ISBN 2694:ISBN 2633:ISBN 2614:ISBN 2595:ISBN 2573:ISBN 2542:ISBN 2519:ISBN 2493:ISBN 2471:ISBN 2449:ISBN 2430:ISBN 2411:ISBN 2389:ISBN 2367:ISBN 2345:ISBN 2323:ISBN 2297:ISBN 2275:ISBN 2263:Bede 2245:2011 2214:2012 2087:p. 8 1993:2008 1944:p. 8 1800:2008 1557:p. 5 1451:p. 9 1438:p. 6 1094:2021 1026:here 887:, a 834:fair 729:and 689:York 634:Paul 632:and 479:Bede 341:, a 303:Rome 179:Died 168:Born 118:None 7303:Job 3449:Oda 3237:at 3150:doi 3079:doi 2974:doi 2898:doi 2838:doi 2806:doi 2658:doi 995:, ( 879:in 733:as 725:as 617:of 548:of 536:of 528:of 90:See 7766:: 5544:: 3184:. 3156:. 3144:. 3093:. 3085:. 3075:69 3073:. 2988:. 2980:. 2970:89 2968:. 2892:. 2832:. 2812:. 2802:14 2800:. 2752:; 2748:; 2718:; 2714:; 2672:. 2664:. 2652:. 2563:; 2559:; 2231:. 1907:^ 1878:^ 1860:^ 1786:. 1762:^ 1642:^ 1575:^ 1520:^ 1487:^ 1456:^ 1368:^ 1309:^ 1294:^ 1278:^ 1258:^ 1230:^ 1201:^ 1118:^ 1102:^ 1085:. 895:, 771:. 675:, 389:. 353:. 187:, 154:c. 7737:: 7661:: 5520:e 5513:t 5506:v 4179:e 4172:t 4165:v 4045:e 4038:t 4031:v 3856:) 3303:e 3296:t 3289:v 3222:. 3192:. 3164:. 3152:: 3146:3 3123:. 3101:. 3081:: 3059:. 3037:. 3018:. 2996:. 2976:: 2959:. 2937:. 2911:. 2900:: 2880:. 2851:. 2840:: 2820:. 2808:: 2789:. 2770:. 2736:. 2702:. 2680:. 2660:: 2654:3 2641:. 2622:. 2603:. 2581:. 2550:. 2527:. 2501:. 2479:. 2457:. 2438:. 2419:. 2397:. 2375:. 2353:. 2331:. 2305:. 2283:. 2247:. 2216:. 1995:. 1802:. 1096:. 76:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Saint Augustine of Canterbury
Augustine of Hippo
Saint
Archbishop of Canterbury
Illuminated manuscript with a forward-facing man in the middle of the large H. Man is carrying a crozier and his head is surrounded by a halo.
Saint Petersburg Bede
Gregory the Great
Laurence of Canterbury
Abbey of St Andrew's
c.
Italy
Canterbury
Kingdom of Kent
St Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury
Anglicanism
Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
Pre-congregation
St Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury
St Augustine's, Ramsgate
6th century
archbishop of Canterbury
prior
Rome
Gregory the Great
Gregorian mission
Christianize
Æthelberht
Kingdom of Kent
Anglo-Saxon paganism

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