Pope Gregory I - Knowledge

1076: 931: 1413: 1773: 856:(who had been driven out by Justinian). Gregory turned to cultivating connections with the Byzantine elite of the city, where he became extremely popular with the city's upper class, "especially aristocratic women". Ekonomou surmises that "while Gregory may have become spiritual father to a large and important segment of Constantinople's aristocracy, this relationship did not significantly advance the interests of Rome before the emperor". Although the writings of John the Deacon claim that Gregory "labored diligently for the relief of Italy", there is no evidence that his tenure accomplished much towards any of the objectives of Pelagius II. 1382: 1727: 2017: 15051: 699:, established by Gregory at the ancestral home on the Caelian, had a portrait of him made after his death, which John the Deacon also saw in the 9th century. He reports the picture of a man who was "rather bald" and had a "tawny" beard like his father's and a face that was intermediate in shape between his mother's and father's. The hair that he had on the sides was long and carefully curled. His nose was "thin and straight" and "slightly aquiline". "His forehead was high." He had thick, "subdivided" lips and a chin "of a comely prominence" and "beautiful hands". 64: 1038:. The philosophy under which he devised this system is that the wealth belonged to the poor and the church was only its steward. He received lavish donations from the wealthy families of Rome, who, following his own example, were eager, by doing so, to expiate their sins. He gave alms equally as lavishly both individually and en masse. He wrote in letters: "I have frequently charged you ... to act as my representative ... to relieve the poor in their distress" and "I hold the office of steward to the property of the poor". 783: 1904:"At length being anxious to avoid all these inconveniences, I sought the haven of the monastery... For as the vessel that is negligently moored, is very often (when the storm waxes violent) tossed by the water out of its shelter on the safest shore, so under the cloak of the Ecclesiastical office, I found myself plunged on a sudden in a sea of secular matters, and because I had not held fast the tranquillity of the monastery when in possession, I learnt by losing it, how closely it should have been held." In 1939: 1218:

that he would not dine until the indigent were fed. When he did dine he shared the family table, which he had saved (and which still exists), with 12 indigent guests. To the needy living in wealthy homes he sent meals he had cooked with his own hands as gifts to spare them the indignity of receiving charity. Hearing of the death of an indigent in a back room he was depressed for days, entertaining for a time the conceit that he had failed in his duty and was a murderer.

13789: 11707: 8370: 6940: 8380: 6952: 16464: 15063: 13778: 10931: 8783: 2363: 1628: 10943: 5089: 1692:, Rome. The face of Gregory is a caricature of the features described by John the Deacon: total baldness, outthrust chin, beak-like nose, whereas John had described partial baldness, a mildly protruding chin, slightly aquiline nose and strikingly good looks. In this picture also Gregory has his monastic back on the world, which the real Gregory, despite his reclusive intent, was seldom allowed to have. 2377: 1396:, standardized in the late 9th century, was attributed to Pope Gregory I and so took the name of Gregorian chant. The earliest such attribution is in John the Deacon's 873 biography of Gregory, almost three centuries after the pope's death, and the chant that bears his name "is the result of the fusion of Roman and Frankish elements which took place in the Franco-German empire under 2349: 1898:"For the rule of justice and reason suggests that one who desires his own orders to be observed by his successors should undoubtedly keep the will and ordinances of his predecessor." In his letters, Gregory often emphasized the importance of giving proper deference to last wills and testaments, and of respecting property rights. 1619:, Gregory remarked: "This woman, whom Luke calls a sinner and John calls Mary, I think is the Mary from whom Mark reports that seven demons were cast out." Modern biblical scholars distinguish these as three separate figures/persons. However, within the general populace they are still believed to refer to the same person. 1436:. This is one of the longest patristic works. It was possibly finished as early as 591. It is based on talks Gregory gave on the Book of Job to his 'brethren' who accompanied him to Constantinople. The work as we have it is the result of Gregory's revision and completion of it soon after his accession to the papal office. 2471:, Sardinia, excusing himself for not observing 1 Timothy 5.1, which cautions against rebuking elders. Timothy 5.9 defines elderly women to be 60 and over, which would probably apply to all. Gregory appears not to consider himself an elder, limiting his birth to no earlier than 539, but 540 is the typical selection. See 1673:

a curtain was drawn between his secretary and himself. As, however, the pope remained silent for long periods at a time, the servant made a hole in the curtain and, looking through, beheld a dove seated upon Gregory's head with its beak between his lips. When the dove withdrew its beak the pope spoke

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Distributions to qualified persons were monthly. However, a certain proportion of the population lived in the streets or were too ill or infirm to pick up their monthly food supply. To them Gregory sent out a small army of charitable persons, mainly monks, every morning with prepared food. It is said

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The circumstances in which Gregory became pope in 590 were of ruination. The Lombards held the greater part of Italy. Their depredations had brought the economy to a standstill. They camped nearly at the gates of Rome. The city itself was crowded with refugees from all walks of life, who lived in the

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customs in the Mass in England, Gregory said, in paraphrase, that it was not the place that imparted goodness but good things that graced the place, and it was more important to be pleasing to the Almighty. They should pick out what was "pia", "religiosa" and "recta" from any church whatever and set

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Gregory is commonly credited with founding the medieval papacy and so many attribute the beginning of medieval spirituality to him. Gregory is the only pope between the fifth and the eleventh centuries whose correspondence and writings have survived enough to form a comprehensive corpus. Some of his

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Pope Gregory had strong convictions on missions: "Almighty God places good men in authority that He may impart through them the gifts of His mercy to their subjects. And this we find to be the case with the British over whom you have been appointed to rule, that through the blessings bestowed on you

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where Gregory cited a biblical passage in support of the view that Christ was corporeal and palpable after his Resurrection; allegedly as a result of this exchange, Tiberius II ordered Eutychius's writings burned. Ekonomou views this argument, though exaggerated in Western sources, as Gregory's "one

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reported that "in grammar, dialectic and rhetoric ... he was second to none". He wrote correct Latin but did not read or write Greek. He knew Latin authors, natural science, history, mathematics and music and had such a "fluency with imperial law" that he may have trained in it "as a preparation for

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for the children's shoes and forty bushels of grain". Soon he was replacing administrators who would not cooperate with those who would and at the same time adding more in a build-up to a great plan that he had in mind. He understood that expenses must be matched by income. To pay for his increased

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Gregory's theological disputes with Patriarch Eutychius would leave a "bitter taste for the theological speculation of the East" with Gregory that continued to influence him well into his own papacy. According to Western sources, Gregory's very public debate with Eutychius culminated in an exchange

1868:"I beg that you will not take the present amiss. For anything, however trifling, which is offered from the prosperity of St. Peter should be regarded as a great blessing, seeing that he will have power both to bestow on you greater things, and to hold out to you eternal benefits with Almighty God." 948:

Gregory was more inclined to remain retired into the monastic lifestyle of contemplation. In texts of all genres, especially those produced in his first year as pope, Gregory bemoaned the burden of office and mourned the loss of the undisturbed life of prayer he had once enjoyed as a monk. When he

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According to Ekonomou, "if Gregory's principal task was to plead Rome's cause before the emperor, there seems to have been little left for him to do once imperial policy toward Italy became evident. Papal representatives who pressed their claims with excessive vigor could quickly become a nuisance

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swept through the provinces of the empire, including Italy. The plague caused famine, panic, and sometimes rioting. In some parts of the country, over a third of the population was wiped out or destroyed, with heavy spiritual and emotional effects on the people of the empire. Politically, although

1874:– "For the love of whom (God) I do not spare myself from His Word." The sense is that since the creator of the human race and redeemer of him unworthy gave him the power of the tongue so that he could witness, what kind of a witness would he be if he did not use it but preferred to speak infirmly? 1553:

of Gregory's letters was formed of 14 papyrus rolls (though it is difficult to estimate how many letters this may have represented). Though these original rolls are now lost, the 854 letters have survived in copies made at various later times, the largest single batch of 686 letters being made by

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Gregory had a deep respect for the monastic life and particularly the vow of poverty. Thus, when it came to light that a monk lying on his death bed had stolen three gold pieces, Gregory, as a remedial punishment, forced the monk to die alone, then threw his body and coins on a manure heap to rot

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in 1961, celebration of Saint Gregory's feast day was made practically impossible, as John XXIII's reforms forbade the full observance of most feasts during Lent, during which 12 March invariably falls. For this reason, Saint Gregory's feast day was moved to 3 September, the day of his episcopal

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In 590, Gregory could wait for Constantinople no longer. He organized the resources of the church into an administration for general relief. In doing so he evidenced a talent for and intuitive understanding of the principles of accounting, which was not to be invented for centuries. The church

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of Britain. It seems that the pope had never forgotten the Anglo-Saxon slaves whom he had once seen in the Roman Forum. The mission was successful, and it was from England that missionaries later set out for the Netherlands and Germany. The preaching of non-heretical Christian faith and the

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in 546, destroying most of its population, but in 549 he invited those who were still alive to return to the empty and ruined streets. It has been hypothesized that young Gregory and his parents retired during that intermission to their Sicilian estates, to return in 549. The

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Gregory wrote over 850 letters in the last 13 years of his life (590–604) that give us an accurate picture of his work. A truly autobiographical presentation is nearly impossible for Gregory. The development of his mind and personality remains purely speculative in nature.

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background, his prior political experiences may have helped him to be a talented administrator. During his papacy, his administration greatly surpassed that of the emperors in improving the welfare of the people of Rome. Gregory regained papal authority in

1857:", meaning, "Stay in place!" Gregory himself wanted to go to England as a missionary and started out for there. On the fourth day of the journey, as they stopped for lunch, a locust landed on the edge of the Bible which Gregory was reading. He exclaimed, 1450:), in which he contrasted the role of bishops as pastors of their flock with their position as nobles of the church: the definitive statement of the nature of the episcopal office. This was probably begun before his election as pope and finished in 591. 1221:

These and other good deeds and charitable frame of mind completely won the hearts and minds of the Roman people. They now looked to the papacy for government, ignoring the state at Constantinople. The office of urban prefect went without candidates.

1481:), dealing with Ezekiel 1.1–4.3 in Book One, and Ezekiel 40 in Book 2. These were preached during 592–593, the years that the Lombards besieged Rome, and contain some of Gregory's most profound mystical teachings. They were revised eight years later. 2210:, in honour of Saint Gregory (San Girgor) on Easter Wednesday, which most often falls in April, the range of possible dates being 25 March to 28 April. The feast day of Saint Gregory also serves as a commemorative day for the former pupils of 1574:

observed. "On the one hand he was an able and determined administrator, a skilled and clever diplomat, a leader of the greatest sophistication and vision; but on the other hand, he appears in his writings as a superstitious and credulous

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the blessings of heaven might be bestowed on your people also." He is credited with re-energizing the Church's missionary work among the non-Christian peoples of northern Europe. He is most famous for sending a mission, often called the

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Money, however, was no substitute for food in a city that was on the brink of famine. The church now owned between 1,300 and 1,800 square miles (3,400 and 4,700 km) of revenue-generating farmland divided into large sections called

910:. Eutychius maintained that the resurrected body "will be more subtle than air, and no longer palpable". Gregory opposed and used the palpability of the risen Christ in Luke 24:39 as evidence. As the dispute could not be settled, the 731:

with a condemnation, "Take your money with you to perdition." Gregory believed that punishment of sins can begin, even in this life before death. However, in time, after the monk's death, Gregory had 30 Masses offered for the man to

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expenses he liquidated the investment property and paid the expenses in cash according to a budget recorded in the polyptici. The churchmen were paid four times a year and also personally given a golden coin for their trouble.

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Gregory was born into a wealthy noble Roman family with close connections to the church. His father, Gordianus, a patrician who served as a senator and for a time was the Prefect of the City of Rome, also held the position of

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The earliest life written a generation earlier than Bede at Whitby relates the same story but in it the English are merely visitors to Rome questioned by Gregory (see Holloway, who translates from the manuscript kept at

2001:(largely rebuilt from the original edifices during the 17th and 18th centuries) remembers his work. One of the three oratories annexed, the oratory of Saint Silvia, is said to lie over the tomb of Gregory's mother. 692:

a career in public life". Indeed, he became a government official, advancing quickly in rank to become, like his father, Prefect of Rome, the highest civil office in the city, when only thirty-three years old.

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contexts: grēgorein is a present, continuous aspect, meaning to be watchful of forsaking Christ. It is derived from a more ancient perfect, egrēgora, "roused from sleep", of egeirein, "to awaken someone." see

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became pope in 590, among his first acts was writing a series of letters disavowing any ambition to the throne of Peter and praising the contemplative life of the monks. At that time, for various reasons, the

1921:(Do what you are doing). Through the centuries, this would become a repeated maxim of Catholic mystics and spiritual directors encouraging one to keep focus on what one is doing in trying to serve the Lord. 998:

elimination of all deviations from it was a key element in Gregory's worldview, and it constituted one of the major continuing policies of his pontificate. Pope Gregory the Great urged his followers on the

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In the modern era, Gregory is often depicted as a man at the border, poised between the Roman and Germanic worlds, between East and West, and above all, perhaps, between the ancient and medieval epochs.

922:. Shortly after both Gregory and Eutychius became ill; Gregory recovered, but Eutychius died on 5 April 582, at age 70. On his deathbed Eutychius recanted impalpability and Gregory dropped the matter. 474:

Throughout the Middle Ages, he was known as "the Father of Christian Worship" because of his exceptional efforts in revising the Roman worship of his day. His contributions to the development of the

17529: 747:, the youngest soon abandoned the religious life and married the steward of her estate. Gregory's response to this family scandal was that "many are called but few are chosen." Gregory's mother, 571:, that is in English, Watchful". The medieval writer who provided this etymology did not hesitate to apply it to the life of Gregory. Ælfric states, "He was very diligent in God's Commandments." 1458:, a collection of four books of miracles, signs, wonders, and healings done by the holy men, mostly monastic, of sixth-century Italy, with the second book entirely devoted to a popular life of 816:), a post Gregory would hold until 586. Gregory was part of the Roman delegation (both lay and clerical) that arrived in Constantinople in 578 to ask the emperor for military aid against the 1157:

he wrote: "I asked you most of all to take care of the poor. And if you knew of people in poverty, you should have pointed them out ... I desire that you give the woman, Pateria, forty

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against them. It soon became obvious to Gregory that the Byzantine emperors were unlikely to send such a force, given their more immediate difficulties with the Persians in the East and the

727:). In his life of contemplation, Gregory concluded that "in that silence of the heart, while we keep watch within through contemplation, we are as if asleep to all things that are without." 18327: 848:

and find themselves excluded from the imperial presence altogether". Gregory had already drawn an imperial rebuke for his lengthy canonical writings on the subject of the legitimacy of

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An English-Saxon Homily on the Birth-day of St. Gregory: Anciently Used in the English-Saxon Church, Giving an Account of the Conversion of the English from Paganism to Christianity

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Like most young men of his position in Roman society, Gregory was well educated, learning grammar, rhetoric, the sciences, literature, and law; he excelled in all these fields.

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A dictionary of Christian antiquities: Comprising the History, Institutions, and Antiquities of the Christian Church, from the Time of the Apostles to the Age of Charlemagne

739:. He viewed being a monk as the "ardent quest for the vision of our Creator." His three paternal aunts were nuns renowned for their sanctity. However, after the eldest two, 4541:

Grégoire le Grand: Chantilly, Centre culturel Les Fontaines, 15–19 septembre 1982 : actes (Colloques internationaux du Centre national de la recherche scientifique)

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by the "anonymous monk of Whitby", Chapter 9; see Colgrave's edition below; Colgrave, Bertram, "The Earliest Life of St Gregory the Great, written by a Whitby Monk", in

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and the secretary took down his words; but when he became silent the servant again applied his eye to the hole and saw the dove had replaced its beak between his lips.

17882: 17031: 14728: 12057: 1034:. Gregory is known for his extensive administrative system of charitable relief of the poor at Rome. The poor were predominantly refugees from the incursions of the 3803: 13825: 13472: 1723:. In the upper left the author is seen writing the text under divine inspiration. Usually the dove is shown whispering in Gregory's ear for a clearer composition. 1075: 2074:, celebrates Saint Gregory the Great on 3 September. Before that, it assigned his feast day to 12 March, the day of his death in 604. Following the imposition of 1153:

Gregory began by aggressively requiring his churchmen to seek out and relieve needy persons and reprimanded them if they did not. In a letter to a subordinate in

3905: 2259:, ed. Adalbert de Vogüé, 3 vols., Sources crétiennes 251, 260, 265 (Paris, 1978–1980) – also available via the Brepols Library of Latin Texts online database at 18095: 15100: 15035: 15030: 12087: 379:

Anglo-Saxons to Christianity. Gregory is also well known for his writings, which were more prolific than those of any of his predecessors as pope. The epithet

1060:, or agricultural estates. The Church already had a system for circulating the consumables to the poor: associated with each of the main city churches was a 13392: 11326: 1417: 1886:– "Things are not to be loved for the sake of a place, but places are to be loved for the sake of their good things." When Augustine asked whether to use 12490: 11681: 624:. In Gregory's day the ancient buildings were in ruins and were privately owned. Villas covered the area. Gregory's family also owned working estates in 418:

that he established on his family estate before becoming a papal ambassador and then pope. Before becoming Pope, he challenged the theological views of

14379: 13859: 6888: 4058: 2576:"Hanc vero quam Lucas peccatricem mulierem, Ioannes Mariam nominat, illam esse Mariam credimus de qua Marcus septem daemonia eiecta fuisse testatur" ( 16501: 14754: 12957: 2306: 628:

and around Rome. Gregory later had portraits of his parents frescoed in their former home on the Caelian and these were described 300 years later by

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Christian Iconography: Comprising the History of the Nimbus, the Aureole, and the Glory, the History of God the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost

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to send a relief force. Maurice, however, had long ago determined to limit his efforts against the Lombards to intrigue and diplomacy, pitting the

1494:) for the liturgical year, delivered during 591 and 592, which were seemingly finished by 593. A papyrus fragment from this codex survives in the 13278: 9815: 8655: 17247: 16994: 9845: 8562: 2164: 18302: 16806: 15118: 14139: 13866: 13670: 13457: 12460: 11797: 10980: 2407: 1877:"For the place of heretics is very pride itself...for the place of the wicked is pride just as conversely humility is the place of the good." 1827:. He said: "Well named, for they have angelic faces and ought to be co-heirs with the angels in heaven." Discovering that their province was 3828: 2325:, trans. with intro and notes by John R. C. Martyn (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2004). (3 volume translation of the 17514: 13818: 12340: 11440: 8649: 4041: 18342: 17978: 15171: 14412: 13905: 13009: 12752: 12290: 10903: 8417: 6757: 18227: 18192: 17551: 16655: 15093: 14794: 14093: 13665: 12694: 12597: 11002: 5114: 1178:. He gave orders to step up production, set quotas and put an administrative structure in place to carry it out. At the bottom was the 16857: 13630: 13492: 12410: 8867: 8820: 2108: 1316: 1214:. Grain, wine, cheese, meat, fish, and oil began to arrive at Rome in large quantities, where it was given away for nothing as alms. 821: 475: 4606:

The Political History of England ...: The history of England from the accession of Richard II to the death of Richard III, 1377-1485

1172:. It produced goods of all kinds, which were sold, but Gregory intervened and had the goods shipped to Rome for distribution in the 18023: 17973: 17280: 16893: 14547: 12005: 11220: 7003: 1291:

since this era have a number of prayers that change to reflect the feast or liturgical season; these variations are visible in the

8569: 5177: 1669:, from the well-known story attributed to his friend Peter the Deacon, who tells that when the pope was dictating his homilies on 17285: 13811: 13577: 12671: 7541: 6751: 4008: 1981:, by a monk or, possibly, a nun. Appreciation of Gregory in Rome and Italy itself, however, did not come until later. The first 18322: 18217: 18187: 18130: 17998: 17242: 17150: 16881: 16801: 16749: 16547: 14241: 14183: 11905: 11900: 11290: 8033: 4512:

Flechner, Roy (2015). "Pope Gregory and the British: Mission as a Canonical Problem". In Hélène Bouget; Magali Coumert (eds.).

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Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes: Eastern influences on Rome and the papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, A.D. 590–752

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by letter to buy young English slaves for placement in monasteries. These were intended for missionary work in England: See

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The Church had a practice from early times of passing on a large portion of the donations it received from its members as

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was drawn from the great territorial families, and identified with them: the parochial horizon of Gregory's contemporary,

17731: 14913: 14811: 14698: 13587: 13417: 12325: 12072: 11314: 11302: 11180: 8757: 6918: 1689: 2607:). The earlier story is not necessarily the more accurate, as Gregory is known to have instructed presbyter Candidus in 1756:

appears on the altar. The subject was most common in the 15th and 16th centuries, and reflected growing emphasis on the

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Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament being Grimm's Wilke's Clavis Novi Testamenti Translated Revised and Enlarged

4839: 4760: 4548: 4417: 4353: 2119: 930: 595:. Gregory's election to the throne of St. Peter made his family the most distinguished clerical dynasty of the period. 2699: 17968: 14083: 13229: 12831: 12478: 12312: 11763: 10973: 8594: 8585: 8577: 4625: 4529: 4441: 4398: 4244: 4207: 4163: 3884: 1815:, summarizing words reported to have been spoken by Gregory when he first encountered pale-skinned English boys at a 1527:

Copies of some 854 letters have survived. During Gregory's time, copies of papal letters were made by scribes into a

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from 3 September 590 to his death. He is known for instituting the first recorded large-scale mission from Rome, the

17: 8257: 3775: 18292: 18212: 17746: 17645: 17104: 16637: 16632: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16487: 16131: 14854: 14334: 14224: 13743: 13291: 13044: 12989: 12854: 12589: 12585: 12330: 12115: 12062: 11099: 10679: 9850: 8626: 8242: 8215: 7028: 1880:"Whoever calls himself universal bishop, or desires this title, is, by his pride, the precursor to the Antichrist." 1570:

Opinions of the writings of Gregory vary. "His character strikes us as an ambiguous and enigmatic one," historian

2491:, who first writ the life of St. Gregory, and is followed by all the after Writers on that subject, observes that 2442:

Gregory had come to be known as 'the Great' by the late ninth century, a title which is still applied to him. See

612:, (now the Via di San Gregorio). It branched from the road having the former palaces of the Roman emperors on the 18332: 17831: 17561: 17300: 17257: 17140: 17130: 16940: 16903: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16542: 16156: 15419: 15137: 14349: 14273: 13893: 13871: 13752: 13094: 13069: 13034: 13029: 12994: 12874: 12473: 12357: 11947: 11910: 11793: 11773: 11729: 11654: 11117: 11055: 11046: 8618: 8410: 8237: 5269: 1105: 636:

was tall, had a round face, blue eyes and a cheerful look. They had another son whose name and fate are unknown.

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denominations. Immediately after his death, Gregory was canonized by popular acclaim. The Protestant reformer

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An ancient marble chair, which is believed to be the chair of Pope Gregory the Great, is kept in the church

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Later these deacons became cardinals and from the oratories attached to the buildings grew churches

1558:(772–795). The majority of the copies, dating from the 10th to the 15th century, are stored in the 1454: 907: 677: 649: 432: 389: 17524: 2558:, Book II, Chapter 1, who used the expression "...impalpable, of finer texture than wind and air." 2543: 1865:, that is, remain in his own place. Within the hour an emissary of the pope arrived to recall him. 18257: 18172: 17411: 17351: 17227: 17109: 16908: 16510: 16232: 16176: 16096: 15492: 14407: 14263: 13990: 13713: 13345: 13306: 13273: 12719: 12699: 12567: 12445: 12395: 12174: 11975: 11915: 11424: 11093: 11050: 10669: 10008: 9978: 9369: 9143: 8933: 8829: 8546: 8373: 7521: 7451: 6989: 5303: 4117: 4034: 3460: 2092: 2005: 1962:

In Britain, appreciation for Gregory remained strong even after his death, with him being called

1951: 1943: 1820: 1308: 1146: 1022:) as a papal title, thus initiating a practice that was to be followed by most subsequent popes. 999: 990: 934: 915: 506: 444: 273: 235: 189: 8232: 5206: 5200: 4198:

The Ecclesiastical History of the English People: The Greater Chronicle; Bede's Letter to Egbert

1726: 1363:, and now practiced by the several churches that descended from it and at some occasions in the 591:, are honored by Catholic and Orthodox churches as saints. Gregory's great-grandfather had been 393:. English translations of Eastern texts sometimes list him as Gregory "Dialogos" from the Greek 18282: 18071: 17958: 17576: 17197: 17118: 17094: 16526: 16317: 16282: 16116: 15735: 15236: 14878: 14764: 14477: 13782: 13723: 13718: 13352: 13158: 13079: 13004: 12884: 12562: 12450: 12390: 12067: 11955: 11686: 11664: 11436: 11255: 11250: 11073: 11064: 10935: 9800: 9745: 9447: 9088: 9053: 9030: 8938: 8847: 8750: 8383: 8262: 8068: 7724: 7411: 6956: 4903:

Schreiner, Susan E. (1988). "'Where Shall Wisdom Be Found?': Gregory's Interpretation of Job".

4427: 2475:, pp. 3, notes 1–3 The presumption of 540 has continued in modern times – see for example 2071: 2067: 1901:"Compassion should be shown first to the faithful and afterwards to the enemies of the church." 1761: 1288: 1274: 918:, undertook to arbitrate. He decided in favor of palpability and ordered Eutychius' book to be 16151: 16111: 16071: 7104: 5052: 4935: 4924: 4883: 4850: 4791: 4753:

The Growth of Mysticism: Gregory the Great Through the 12 Century (The Presence of God) (v. 2)

4711: 4690: 4492: 4460: 4322: 4132: 3602: 852:, who had occupied the Patriarchate of Constantinople for twelve years prior to the return of 828:, detailing the hardships that Rome was experiencing under the Lombards and asking him to ask 18307: 18066: 18008: 17899: 17894: 17772: 17766: 17566: 17114: 17079: 16984: 16898: 16680: 16242: 16161: 16030: 16025: 15975: 15452: 15295: 15144: 14774: 14759: 14472: 14329: 14236: 14036: 14019: 13932: 13876: 13487: 13314: 12739: 12520: 12385: 12231: 11937: 11875: 11834: 11819: 11710: 11245: 11163: 11022: 10878: 10842: 10664: 10604: 9993: 9875: 9785: 9642: 9612: 9547: 9487: 9457: 9093: 9038: 8880: 8324: 7639: 7491: 7347: 7342: 7204: 6732: 5048: 4946: 4797: 4594: 4577: 4285: 4153: 3531: 2396: 2016: 1998: 1861:(locust). Reflecting on it, he understood it as a sign from Heaven whereby God wanted him to 1781: 1506:. Only two of these sermons on the Song of Songs survive, discussing the text up to Song 1.9. 849: 740: 588: 16287: 14824: 11059: 7786: 7416: 5118: 4615: 4264: 4113: 1703:

are also sometimes shown dictating) from the tenth century onwards. An early example is the

1068:

streets and had few of the necessities of life. The seat of government was far from Rome in

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Hauptfragen der Moraltheologie Gregors des Grossen: Ein Bild Altchristlicher Lebensführung

3932: 2257:

Dialogorum libri quattuor seu De miraculis patrum italicorum: Grégoire le Grand, Dialogues

1912:), Gregory describes to the Bishop Leander the circumstances under which he became a monk. 560: 8: 18182: 18177: 18080: 18061: 17801: 17796: 17723: 17441: 17416: 17295: 17275: 17222: 17123: 17021: 16918: 16886: 16830: 16393: 16357: 16327: 16091: 15995: 15835: 15796: 15776: 15704: 15590: 15399: 15242: 15229: 15218: 15055: 14779: 14769: 14718: 14576: 14562: 14422: 14164: 13927: 13680: 13582: 13375: 13359: 12879: 12789: 12240: 12184: 12132: 12033: 11995: 11629: 11240: 10832: 10712: 10554: 9820: 9705: 9685: 9622: 9582: 9552: 9502: 9482: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9379: 9249: 9123: 9020: 9011: 8958: 8610: 8339: 8334: 8182: 7965: 7755: 7654: 7585: 7461: 7456: 7401: 7317: 7287: 7144: 7134: 7089: 7051: 6597: 5980: 5262: 2368: 1745: 1732: 1696: 1344: 1250: 1236: 1080: 942: 732: 640: 552: 63: 16438: 15895: 10812: 9730: 7426: 7068: 5171: 4223:. Vol. Third. Translated by Henry Beveridge. Edinburgh: Calvin Translation Society. 1661:

and blessing with his right hand. It is recorded that he permitted his depiction with a

1235:

John the Deacon wrote that Pope Gregory I made a general revision of the liturgy of the

668:. As the fighting was mainly in the north, the young Gregory probably saw little of it. 18028: 17778: 17708: 17625: 17613: 17590: 17386: 17160: 17001: 16945: 16935: 16737: 16521: 16468: 16408: 16020: 15960: 15930: 15845: 15840: 15709: 15605: 15502: 15482: 15442: 15384: 15349: 15344: 15188: 15067: 14844: 14613: 14537: 14505: 14324: 14293: 14130: 14118: 13979: 13917: 13700: 13517: 12375: 12367: 12110: 11811: 11778: 11486: 11396: 11384: 11361: 11225: 11135: 11077: 10873: 10868: 10817: 10742: 10097: 9945: 9835: 9790: 9780: 9710: 9695: 9592: 9577: 9572: 9507: 9472: 9467: 9364: 9314: 9289: 9254: 9219: 9098: 8988: 8978: 8923: 8890: 8787: 8460: 8293: 8283: 8252: 8063: 8043: 7885: 7781: 7729: 7689: 7674: 7590: 7441: 7352: 7124: 6876: 6870: 6765: 6617: 6612: 6577: 6446: 6426: 6346: 6245: 6220: 6210: 6110: 6095: 5619: 5347: 5340: 5036: 4677: 4669: 4318: 4196: 2542:, or "touch me, and look; a spirit has not flesh and bones, as you see that I have." - 2302: 2168: 1986: 1716: 1700: 1604: 1459: 791: 720: 672: 629: 510: 17099: 16202: 15860: 15761: 14633: 9359: 3957: 2126: 1064:. He was given a building from which the poor could apply for assistance at any time. 579:

in the church, though nothing further is known about that position. Gregory's mother,

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Clark, Francis (1988). "St. Gregory the Great, Theologian of Christian Experience".

3804:"Anglican and Catholic bishops at Ecumenical Summit prepare to travel to Canterbury" 1635: 1315:, Gregory is credited as the primary influence in constructing the more penitential 1012:

In his official documents, Gregory was the first to make extensive use of the term "

17713: 17653: 17041: 17026: 16727: 16707: 16702: 16685: 16665: 16307: 16302: 16227: 16212: 16192: 15980: 15905: 15766: 15650: 15635: 15615: 15560: 15540: 15527: 15472: 15364: 15196: 14903: 14708: 14688: 14608: 14593: 14492: 14394: 14268: 14108: 14066: 14061: 14041: 14024: 13937: 13522: 13296: 13258: 13216: 13144: 13139: 13106: 12913: 12846: 12809: 12804: 12784: 12779: 12704: 12557: 12547: 12507: 12038: 11856: 11839: 11518: 11307: 11283: 11235: 11150: 10702: 10614: 10496: 10486: 10371: 10366: 10286: 10281: 10221: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10176: 10166: 10141: 10116: 10071: 9860: 9855: 9830: 9810: 9690: 9675: 9667: 9617: 9607: 9567: 9399: 9384: 9349: 9324: 9259: 8983: 8968: 8953: 8948: 8670: 8177: 7925: 7848: 7801: 7765: 7735: 7714: 7406: 7391: 7150: 6771: 6707: 6682: 6662: 6637: 6622: 6592: 6531: 6526: 6476: 6406: 6396: 6376: 6351: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6281: 6240: 6190: 6185: 6175: 6155: 6145: 6105: 6050: 6025: 6000: 5975: 5965: 5955: 5940: 5839: 5819: 5809: 5774: 5709: 5704: 5684: 5644: 5584: 5523: 5508: 5503: 5438: 5423: 5398: 5388: 5224: 5028: 4870: 4653: 4517: 4123: 2354: 2230: 2008:, is revered as the apostle of the land and the source of the nation's conversion. 1612: 1571: 1356: 1352: 969:

Spain the bishops had little contact with Rome; in Italy the territories which had

962: 891: 881: 759: 688: 661: 448: 16423: 16312: 16051: 15850: 12762: 9374: 4815:

The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.

4561:

The Dialogues of Saint Gregory the Great: Re-edited with an Introduction and Notes

3726: 2540:

Palpate et videte, quia spiritus carnem et ossa non-habet, sicut me videtis habere

1836: 1045:

such as food and clothing; investment property: real estate and works of art; and

1041:

In Gregory's time, the Church in Rome received donations of many different kinds:

18247: 18086: 17988: 17926: 17668: 17619: 17165: 16820: 16433: 16322: 16257: 16247: 16171: 16066: 16061: 15965: 15940: 15771: 15751: 15724: 15719: 15689: 15630: 15374: 15201: 14961: 14928: 14872: 14866: 14723: 14628: 14532: 14344: 13838: 13803: 13757: 13640: 13497: 13462: 13268: 13263: 13188: 13183: 13124: 13049: 12799: 12729: 12261: 12202: 11752: 11586: 11543: 11533: 11528: 11481: 11475: 11411: 11331: 10893: 10752: 10639: 10624: 10521: 10481: 10466: 10446: 10391: 10316: 10306: 10276: 10266: 10201: 10171: 10131: 10126: 9950: 9870: 9825: 9770: 9657: 9602: 9492: 9344: 9229: 9156: 9078: 9043: 8943: 8530: 8501: 8329: 8153: 8058: 8018: 7954: 7910: 7302: 7281: 7266: 7212: 7119: 6810: 6777: 6697: 6607: 6582: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6486: 6421: 6386: 6371: 6306: 6296: 6271: 6225: 6205: 6170: 6160: 6140: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6090: 6085: 6035: 6020: 5945: 5925: 5905: 5890: 5885: 5865: 5829: 5814: 5734: 5719: 5714: 5679: 5669: 5654: 5614: 5604: 5589: 5579: 5569: 5433: 5378: 5282: 5215: 4966: 4810: 4806: 4571: 4388: 4367: 4174: 3982: 2624: 2488: 2413: 2297: 2271:, ed. Marcus Adriaen, 3 vols. CCSL 143, 143A, 143B (Turnhout: Brepols, 1979-1985) 2211: 2079: 2075: 1600: 1559: 1397: 1376: 954: 837: 829: 782: 600: 502: 411: 304: 268: 69: 68:

Miniature of Gregory the Great writing, in a 12th-century copy of his Dialogues,

15865: 9865: 8798: 5172:

Noch ein Höhlengleichnis. Zu einem metaphorischen Argument bei Gregor dem Großen

824:, these entreaties proved unsuccessful; in 584, Pelagius II wrote to Gregory as 18317: 18090: 18076: 18051: 18046: 17837: 17811: 17741: 17556: 17458: 17453: 17436: 17376: 17217: 17046: 16966: 16815: 16262: 16237: 16166: 16106: 15880: 15875: 15855: 15810: 15645: 15640: 15585: 15507: 15487: 15161: 15078: 15024: 14849: 14643: 14618: 14582: 14522: 14515: 14510: 14500: 14354: 14278: 14154: 14144: 13900: 13675: 13604: 13452: 13387: 13173: 13163: 13149: 13134: 12814: 12709: 12593: 12572: 12106: 11985: 11932: 11863: 11568: 11538: 11523: 11465: 11455: 11373: 11215: 10915: 10888: 10694: 10609: 10549: 10491: 10476: 10461: 10441: 10436: 10396: 10386: 10296: 10256: 10241: 10236: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10146: 10028: 9998: 9983: 9940: 9910: 9885: 9755: 9715: 9680: 9537: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9432: 9329: 9274: 9161: 9073: 8900: 8767: 8709: 8691: 8506: 8288: 8148: 8028: 7959: 7920: 7900: 7880: 7610: 7580: 7466: 7322: 7292: 7012: 6944: 6900: 6882: 6851: 6845: 6837: 6831: 6825: 6657: 6587: 6521: 6471: 6461: 6441: 6416: 6361: 6356: 6326: 6301: 6230: 6215: 6200: 6135: 6080: 6070: 6045: 5930: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5804: 5789: 5724: 5659: 5629: 5624: 5609: 5543: 5518: 5493: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5463: 5383: 5373: 5255: 5247: 5032: 4862:

Mysterium dispensationis. Tracce di una teologia della storia in Gregorio Magno

3353: 2787: 2382: 2234: 2100: 1924:"Repentance is weeping for what one has done and not doing what one weeps for." 1804: 1753: 1616: 1596: 1495: 1431: 1348: 1324: 1320: 1254: 1158: 1069: 872:

Gregory left Constantinople for Rome in 585, returning to his monastery on the

813: 771: 744: 736: 665: 648:

had long since vanished in favor of the Gothic kings of Italy, during the 540s

621: 592: 479: 368: 349: 55: 16347: 14217: 11068: 10717: 4657: 1607:

with precious ointment, an event that some interpret as being the same as the

18166: 17993: 17930: 17919: 17806: 17693: 17596: 17584: 17448: 17421: 17361: 16840: 16660: 16443: 16413: 16342: 16035: 15990: 15729: 15699: 15600: 15580: 15565: 15457: 15447: 15334: 15247: 14908: 14834: 14800: 14784: 14744: 14427: 14402: 14178: 14088: 14073: 13995: 13567: 13527: 13412: 13334: 13319: 13168: 13129: 12935: 12819: 12616: 12285: 12000: 11603: 11460: 11343: 11265: 11205: 11168: 10947: 10837: 10822: 10802: 10747: 10707: 10511: 10506: 10456: 10451: 10381: 10361: 10326: 10291: 10261: 10231: 10226: 10156: 10051: 10023: 9988: 9920: 9900: 9181: 9176: 9058: 8855: 8735: 8523: 8094: 7993: 7860: 7828: 7684: 7605: 7251: 7129: 7112: 6692: 6672: 6647: 6516: 6481: 6456: 6411: 6391: 6316: 6311: 6291: 6165: 6100: 6060: 6040: 6030: 5935: 5844: 5799: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5694: 5674: 5664: 5639: 5599: 5548: 5538: 5533: 5513: 5468: 5428: 5413: 5393: 5335: 5293: 5239: 4665: 4451: 4228: 3264: 2509: 2402: 2289: 1891: 1757: 1737: 1521: 1440: 1046: 808: 613: 605: 490: 407: 121: 7431: 6968: 3829:"Virtually visit the Basilica of Santo Stefano al Celio, tribute to martyrs" 3731:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. pp. 46–48. 1112:, "lists" of amounts, recipients and circumstances. Revenue was recorded in 639:

Gregory was born into a period of upheaval in Italy. From 542 the so-called

18018: 17948: 17826: 17635: 17606: 17473: 17170: 16913: 16872: 16428: 16367: 16277: 16086: 15746: 15550: 15389: 15329: 15018: 14893: 14749: 14713: 14452: 14374: 14218: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13942: 13542: 13477: 13407: 13397: 13324: 13224: 13193: 12969: 12918: 12686: 12628: 12525: 12296: 12213: 12169: 12164: 12154: 11965: 11892: 11591: 11563: 11493: 11185: 11029: 10997: 10989: 10827: 10526: 10516: 10501: 10431: 10406: 10341: 10301: 10251: 10161: 10076: 9880: 9760: 9735: 9304: 9113: 8905: 8843: 8762: 8717: 8701: 8491: 8319: 8126: 8089: 8048: 8013: 7988: 7973: 7471: 7307: 7082: 6906: 6722: 6702: 6687: 6667: 6652: 6642: 6501: 6496: 6436: 6431: 6381: 6065: 6010: 6005: 5960: 5950: 5849: 5824: 5794: 5729: 5649: 5574: 5488: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5403: 4587: 2088: 2084: 1967: 1816: 1280: 1241: 1006: 994: 919: 873: 748: 633: 609: 580: 532: 239: 228: 209: 16479: 16352: 16141: 4790: 2313:

Reading the Gospels with Gregory the Great: Homilies on the Gospels, 21–26

953:

had not exerted effective leadership in the West since the pontificate of

17658: 17519: 17490: 17431: 17406: 17401: 17265: 17180: 17074: 17055: 16764: 16362: 16332: 16297: 16292: 16267: 16252: 16222: 15820: 15815: 15792: 15684: 15679: 15660: 15625: 15535: 15324: 14819: 14648: 14623: 14598: 14571: 14558: 14467: 14369: 14056: 13738: 13594: 13467: 13447: 13442: 13437: 13422: 12724: 12659: 12515: 12440: 12418: 12266: 12028: 11990: 11649: 11623: 11616: 11609: 11596: 11581: 11576: 11295: 11278: 11230: 10787: 10634: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10401: 10351: 10346: 10336: 10311: 10246: 10136: 9935: 9925: 9905: 9775: 9750: 9279: 9186: 8973: 8314: 8309: 8104: 7476: 7421: 7327: 7175: 6677: 6557: 6552: 6506: 6130: 5995: 5990: 5895: 5834: 5779: 5769: 5764: 5634: 5458: 5408: 5363: 3638: 2628: 2418: 2191: 2172: 2130: 1971: 1938: 1749: 1712: 1662: 1658: 1642: 1543:. It is known that in the 9th century, when John the Deacon composed his 1401: 1385: 1340: 1246: 1117: 1042: 877: 861: 774:. However, this schism was not healed until well after Gregory was gone. 657: 576: 522: 423: 309: 299: 283: 278: 251: 247: 111: 7383: 4644:

Little, Lester K. (1963). "Calvin's Appreciation of Gregory the Great".

973:

fallen under the administration of the papacy were beset by the violent

890:

from Constantinople the following September (as was the norm during the

18038: 17788: 17736: 17541: 17371: 17016: 16845: 16789: 16784: 16448: 15825: 15741: 15409: 15269: 14603: 14188: 13432: 13427: 13251: 13178: 12794: 12714: 12345: 11470: 11351: 10797: 10471: 10356: 10331: 10181: 10018: 9299: 8537: 7905: 7575: 7271: 7237: 7232: 6791: 6466: 5985: 5970: 5784: 5759: 5594: 5498: 5418: 5368: 5310: 5194: 5165: 4673: 2493:

ex Greco eloquio in nostra lingua ... invigilator, seu vigilant sonnet.

2199: 2104: 1887: 1688:) is from the Giustiniani collection. The painting is conserved in the 1393: 1332: 1328: 1057: 787: 632:. Gordianus was tall with a long face and light eyes. He wore a beard. 518: 43: 7199: 5110:

Index of 70 downloadable .pdf files containing the texts of Gregory I.

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Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 1969), pp. 100 and 118

1520:), which scholars now think that this is a work by 12th century monk, 27:

64th Bishop of Rome, Head of the Roman Catholic Church from 590 to 604

18033: 17983: 17909: 17904: 17678: 17663: 17391: 17381: 17084: 17070: 16794: 15984: 15670: 15264: 13537: 13532: 13502: 13198: 12961: 12945: 12930: 12774: 12664: 12542: 12532: 12400: 12179: 11498: 10777: 10684: 10376: 10038: 9890: 9133: 8998: 8875: 8116: 7978: 7796: 7531: 5528: 4940:. Vol. II Eaba – Hermocrates. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 3757: 2460: 1966:("our Gregory") by the British. It was in Britain, at a monastery in 966: 716: 617: 464: 415: 8395: 7194: 5079: 4991:. Etna, California, US: Center for Traditionalist Orthodox Studies. 4937:

A Dictionary of Christian Biography: Literature, Sects and Doctrines

4433:

Gregory the Great: His Place in History and Thought (In Two Volumes)

2203: 1748:

shows a version of a 7th-century story that was elaborated in later

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Early Christian Mystics: The Divine Vision of the Spiritual Masters

4543:. Paris: Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique. 3933:"Commemorations - Church Year - The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod" 3485:

Crispina and her sisters: women and authority in early Christianity

3434: 2468: 2155: 2144: 1812: 1670: 1555: 1035: 974: 950: 817: 514: 468: 460: 452: 427: 11721: 5015:

Wilken, Robert Louis (2001). "Interpreting Job Allegorically: The

2103:

continue to commemorate Saint Gregory on 12 March which is during

1641:

In art Gregory is usually shown in full pontifical robes with the

1627: 17914: 17844: 17504: 17468: 15916: 15805: 15655: 15394: 15369: 15284: 15212: 15166: 14674: 14288: 13910: 13482: 12320: 12194: 12137: 11367: 11356: 11195: 10654: 10629: 10574: 10091: 10056: 9497: 9452: 9214: 9151: 9006: 8192: 8170: 8141: 8099: 7870: 7526: 7074: 7061: 6981: 5186:

St. Gregory engraved by Anton Wierix from the De Verda Collection

3660:. Trans. John R. C. Martyn. 3 vols. (2004). Book VI, Epistle XII. 3617: 2362: 1650: 1590: 1580: 1465: 1292: 1101: 1050: 4834:. The Early Church Fathers (1st ed.). New York: Routledge. 3471: 3449: 3430: 3419: 3368: 3265:

Fortescue, Adrian. "Liturgical Books." The Catholic Encyclopedia

3210: 2756: 884:

spreading through the city. Gregory was approved by an Imperial

16930: 16850: 16717: 15497: 15379: 15274: 14840:

Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

14283: 14193: 14098: 13635: 12940: 12925: 12869: 12836: 11378: 10958: 10659: 10594: 10584: 10569: 10544: 9597: 9224: 7915: 7837: 7332: 4812:

Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.

2456: 1850: 1777: 1666: 1347:

Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts continues to be used in the

1270: 1154: 1121: 1061: 1054: 886: 833: 763: 681: 669: 625: 584: 456: 73: 2744: 1764:

was an assertion of the doctrine against Protestant theology.

1190:

were or owned slaves. He turned over part of his produce to a

403:, conversation), or the Anglo-Latinate equivalent "Dialogus". 17478: 13733: 12901: 12865: 10649: 10644: 10619: 10589: 10564: 10081: 10066: 10061: 9171: 8859: 8470: 8465: 8455: 8187: 8111: 4570: 4516:. Brest: Université de Bretagne occidentale. pp. 47–65. 3561: 2207: 1828: 1808: 1654: 1584: 1360: 1265: 1125: 841: 799: 752: 653: 498: 482:, were so significant that he is generally recognized as its 451:. The realignment of barbarian allegiance to Rome from their 376: 319: 5207:

MS 484/21 Dialogorum ... libri quatuor de miraculis at OPenn

4637:

Authority and Asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great

4287:

Handbook for Liturgical Studies: Introduction to the liturgy

3186: 1884:

Non enim pro locis res, sed pro bonis rebus loca amanda sunt

1657:

traditionally show St. Gregory vested as a bishop holding a

1302: 1283:

directly influenced by Gregorian reforms are referred to as

15467: 12906: 12625: 11026: 10108: 10086: 10046: 9264: 8450: 8440: 5278: 5161: 3603:

https://books.google.com/books?id=X_w8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA124

3578: 3576: 2608: 2555: 1824: 1576: 1031: 958: 880:

to succeed Pelagius II in 590, when the latter died of the

314: 18328:

Pre-Reformation saints of the Lutheran liturgical calendar

5115:"Complete English translation of Gregory's Moralia in Job" 4713:

Mary Magdalene: The Image of a Woman Through the Centuries

4346:

Saint Grégoire le Grand: Culture et expérience chrétiennes

3501: 3143: 3141: 906:, who had recently published a treatise, now lost, on the 680:

was over in Rome by 552, and a subsequent invasion of the

471:

heresy, popular particularly in North Africa at the time.

14729:

Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

8745: 5054:

Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew

4410:

Gregory the Great: Ascetic, Pastor, and First Man of Rome

4131:

Anonymous Monk of Whitby (1985). Bertram Colgrave (ed.).

3549: 3234: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2768: 2732: 2301:, trans. with intro and notes by George E. Demacopoulos ( 1091:, attributed to Diego de la Cruz, oil and gold on panel ( 4130: 3784: 3763: 3573: 3079: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2590: 2455:

Gregory mentions in Dialogue 3.2 that he was alive when

2253:, ed. Marcus Adriaen, CCSL 142 (Turnhout: Brepols, 1971) 1615:) recounts as a sinner. Preaching on the passage in the 1273:

which was originally at that place) at the beginning of

1196:

from whom he leased the land. The latter reported to an

455:

Christian alliances shaped medieval Europe. Gregory saw

4266:

The English Pilgrimage to Rome: A Dwelling for the Soul

3663: 3320: 3318: 3270: 3153: 3138: 2285:, trans. Edmund G. Gardner (London & Boston, 1911). 1124:

recording the operating expenses of the church and the

1072:

and appeared unable to undertake the relief of Italy.

583:, was well-born, and had a married sister, Pateria, in 567:"is a Greek Name, which signifies in the Latin Tongue, 18096:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

4948:

Water and Society in Early Medieval Italy, AD 400-1000

4885:

Corpus Christi: The Eucharist in Late Medieval Culture

3885:"Intermezzo at 1 p.m.: The music of Ottorino Respighi" 2928: 2911: 2869: 1009:

immediately after his death by "popular acclamation".

14760:

Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

4770:

McGinn Bernard, & McGinn Patricia Ferris (2003).

3294: 2890: 2666: 2645: 2495:" However, Paul the deacon is too late for the first 5014: 3745: 3537: 3513: 3315: 2967: 2839: 2790:. Web site of Saint Charles Borromeo Catholic Church 2720: 2344: 2111:, which names Saint Gregory as its author, is used. 1695:

This scene is shown as a version of the traditional

1418:

Church of the Good Shepherd (Rosemont, Pennsylvania)

902:

In Constantinople, Gregory took issue with the aged

711:

On his father's death, Gregory converted his family

30:"Saint Gregory" redirects here. For other uses, see 11682:

Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions

4902: 3688: 3487:. Minneapolis (Minn.): Fortress press. p. 11. 3392: 3380: 3330: 3246: 3198: 2979: 2802: 2467:, Book 9, Letter 1) he rebukes Bishop Januarius of 1985:of Gregory written in Italy was not produced until 543:Gregory was born around 540 in Rome, then recently 13833: 4801:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 4581:. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 4232: 4195: 3958:"Lutheran - Religious calendar 2021 - Calendar.sk" 3165: 2293:, trans. Henry Davis, ACW 11 (Newman Press, 1950). 2050:that features as the fourth and final part of his 1835:, "from the wrath", and that their king was named 1752:. Gregory is shown saying Mass when Christ as the 467:align with Rome in religion. He also combated the 8828: 5100:(in Latin). Cooperatorum Veritatis Societas. 2006 4598:. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 3282: 1707:from an eleventh-century manuscript of Gregory's 18164: 15108: 14830:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 5277: 4317: 2750: 2319:covering Easter Day to the Sunday after Easter). 1823:to England to convert the English, according to 1611:performed by a woman that Luke (alone among the 616:opposite. The north of the street runs into the 5098:"Documenta Catholica Omnia: Gregorius I Magnus" 4734:The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages 4151: 3374: 3267:Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910 3216: 2612: 1895:that down before the English minds as practice. 1831:, he went on to add that they would be rescued 1524:, who used no longer extant Gregorian material. 977:dukes and the rivalry of the Byzantines in the 743:, died after seeing a vision of their ancestor 531:that Gregory was the last good pope. He is the 8563:The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things 4769: 4412:. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. 4001: 3342: 2780: 2554:The dictionary account is apparently based on 2114:Other churches also honour Gregory the Great: 1946:, which contains the remains of Pope Gregory. 1872:Pro cuius amore in eius eloquio nec mihi parco 1767: 1591:Identification of three figures in the Gospels 1100:already had basic accounting documents: every 16495: 15094: 13819: 11737: 10974: 8814: 8411: 6997: 6973: 5263: 5203:from Caxon's translation of the Golden Legend 4971:Gregory the Great: Perfection in Imperfection 4915: 4327:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 4258:. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. 4176:Theories of Art: 1. From Plato to Winckelmann 4152:Ambrosini, Maria Luisa; Willis, Mary (1996). 3192: 2087:in 590, as part of the liturgical reforms of 1950:The relics of Saint Gregory are enshrined in 897: 766:and solicited his help in trying to heal the 4864:(in Italian). Rome: Centro Studi S. Anselmo. 4852:Gregorian Chant According to the Manuscripts 4603:Hunt, William; Poole, Reginald Lane (1905). 4407: 3685:, published by Nicolaus Kessler Basel, 1496. 3635:Letter of Pope Gregory I to John the Faster. 3350:"A Papyrus Puzzle and Some Purple Parchment" 1853:". However, the word sounds very much like " 1263:of the Roman Canon and established the nine 525:admired Gregory greatly and declared in his 16509: 7647: 5010:. Freiburg in der Schweiz: Pauluscruckerei. 4973:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 4688: 3987:. Church Publishing, Inc. 1 December 2019. 3898: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2738: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1511: 1501: 1485: 1472: 1445: 1429: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1017: 777: 394: 16502: 16488: 15101: 15087: 14845:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 14795:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 13826: 13812: 13666:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 11744: 11730: 10981: 10967: 8821: 8807: 8418: 8404: 7004: 6990: 5270: 5256: 5140:Digitized by the Staatsbibliothek Bamberg. 5136:"Moralia in Iob (book 1–35) (Msc.Bibl.41)" 5047: 4805: 4585: 4369:A History of the Medieval Church, 590-1500 3555: 2660: 2481: 2408:Pope Saint Gregory I, patron saint archive 1989:(aka John the Deacon) in the 9th century. 1711:. The miniature shows the scribe, Bebo of 1665:, then used for the living. A dove is his 332:Musicians, singers, students, and teachers 62: 5131:Found on the website: Lectionary Central. 4944: 4933: 4602: 4283: 3582: 3276: 3227: 3225: 3159: 3085: 2502: 2459:attempted to murder Carbonius, Bishop of 2109:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts 1388:of Hartker of the monastery of Saint Gall 1317:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts 1303:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts 806:In 579, Pelagius II chose Gregory as his 565:An Homily on the Birth-Day of S. Gregory, 476:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts 8656:Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World 8650:Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World 4986: 4877:. London: Routelege & Keatland Paul. 4869: 4829: 4737:. Vol. X. K. Paul, Trench, Trübner. 4589:"Pope St. Gregory I ("the Great")" 4568: 4538: 4511: 4481: 4362: 4253: 3790: 3669: 3519: 3240: 3147: 2934: 2922: 2875: 2845: 2814: 2700:"St. Gregory Dialogus, the Pope of Rome" 2672: 2596: 2583: 2570: 2476: 2443: 2335:, CS244 (Collegeville, Minnesota, 2012). 2283:The Dialogues of Saint Gregory the Great 2015: 1937: 1771: 1725: 1626: 1416:St. Gregory the Great window, Episcopal 1411: 1380: 1074: 929: 781: 426:. Although he was the first pope from a 17920:Fostering of early experimental science 7638: 7542:List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours 5179:Women's Biography: Barbara and Antonina 5145:"St Gregory Dialogus, the Pope of Rome" 4557: 4172: 3724: 3694: 3623: 3336: 2589:For the various literary accounts, see 2532: 2519: 2463:, probably in 546. In a letter of 598 ( 2436: 2333:Gregory the Great: On the Song of Songs 2261:Library of Latin Texts – online (LLT-O) 2224: 2070:, revised in 1969 as instructed by the 1595:Gregory was among those who identified 723:(after his death it was rededicated as 14: 18165: 18024:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy 16102:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 12125: 4977: 4848: 4788: 4750: 4741: 4709: 4643: 4634: 4490: 4426: 4386: 4343: 4227: 4216: 4134:The Earliest Life of Gregory the Great 4112: 3507: 3482: 3398: 3386: 3324: 3300: 3222: 3171: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3046: 3044: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3017: 2985: 2973: 2896: 2808: 2774: 2762: 2726: 2618: 2514: 2487:The translator goes on to state that " 2472: 2449: 2138:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 1603:, whom John 12:1-8 recounts as having 1327:adapted to the needs of the season of 1299:as well as in the Roman Canon itself. 1245:(Our Father) to immediately after the 1144:, or lists of property for which each 1132:. A central papal administration, the 865:achievement of an otherwise fruitless 16483: 15082: 13807: 11725: 10962: 8802: 8643:The Seven Deadly Sins of Modern Times 8425: 8399: 6985: 6972: 5251: 5005: 4965: 4881: 4859: 4304: 4262: 3751: 3543: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2561: 2525:Whether III or IV depends on whether 2152:Episcopal Church of the United States 1230: 904:Patriarch Eutychius of Constantinople 812:(ambassador to the imperial court in 587:. His mother and two paternal aunts, 420:Patriarch Eutychius of Constantinople 18303:Papal Apocrisiarii to Constantinople 4982:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan. 4934:Smith, William; Wace, Henry (1880). 4730: 4617:Gregorian Chant and the Carolingians 4613: 4458: 4321:; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005). 4220:Institutes of the Christian Religion 4194:Bede (1999). McClure, Judith (ed.). 4193: 4047:from the original on 9 October 2022. 3882: 3778:Dizionaria Biografico degli Italiani 3644: 3567: 3288: 3252: 3204: 2830: 2391:Category:Documents of Pope Gregory I 2020:Throne of Pope Gregory the Great in 1908:("Commentary on Job," also known as 14699:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 11751: 8758:Christian views on the Old Covenant 7368:Other troubadours and trobairitz... 4514:En Marge, Histoires des Bretagnes 5 4436:. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. 4235:The Civilization of the Middle Ages 3065: 3053: 3041: 3014: 2508:The name is biblical, derived from 2251:Homiliae in Hiezechihelem prophetam 1715:, presenting the manuscript to the 363:– 12 March 604), commonly known as 24: 14254:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 11040:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 9721:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 8839:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 7011: 5174:by Meinolf Schumacher (in German). 4689:Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (1997). 4463:. In Christopher Kleinhenz (ed.). 4155:The Secret Archives of the Vatican 3000: 2687: 2243: 2225:Gregory (n.d.). "Cod. Sang. 211". 1370: 1053:-generating property, such as the 598:The family owned and resided in a 25: 18354: 18228:7th-century Christian theologians 18193:6th-century Christian theologians 8595:The Muppet Show: Sex and Violence 5073: 4387:Didron, Adolphe Napoléon (1851). 4011:. 16 October 2013. Archived from 1744:The late medieval subject of the 706: 16462: 15061: 15049: 14380:Fourth Council of Constantinople 14335:Second Council of Constantinople 13788: 13787: 13776: 13744:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 13292:Criticism of the Catholic Church 11706: 11705: 10988: 10941: 10929: 10808:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 10665:Seven Maccabees and their mother 9851:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 8781: 8627:Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood 8378: 8369: 8368: 6950: 6939: 6938: 5087: 4866:. Studia Anselmiana, volume 135. 4795:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 4592:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 4575:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 4558:Gardner, Edmund G., ed. (1911). 4408:Demacopoulos, George E. (2015). 4348:. Paris: Études augustiniennes. 4076: 4051: 4027: 3975: 3950: 3925: 3916: 3876: 3847: 3821: 3796: 3769: 3658:The Letters of Gregory the Great 2375: 2361: 2347: 2323:The Letters of Gregory the Great 2217: 2004:In England, Gregory, along with 1690:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica 1513:In Librum primum regum expositio 1503:Expositio in Canticis Canticorum 1257:. Gregory added material to the 1120:". Many of these polyptici were 965:, may be considered typical; in 18343:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica 15420:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 14350:Third Council of Constantinople 14274:First Council of Constantinople 11911:First seven ecumenical councils 11655:Latin Church in the Middle East 4987:Thornton, Father James (2006). 4744:Gregory the Great and His World 4539:Fontaine, Jacques, ed. (1986). 4465:Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia 3718: 3709: 3700: 3675: 3650: 3629: 3608: 3588: 3525: 3476: 3465: 3454: 3443: 3424: 3413: 3404: 3306: 3258: 3177: 3129: 3120: 3111: 3102: 3091: 3032: 2991: 2958: 2949: 2940: 2902: 2881: 2860: 2851: 2548: 2275: 1392:The mainstream form of Western 1319:, a fully separate form of the 786:Illumination in a 12th-century 652:was gradually retaken from the 17883:Separation of church and state 17552:Formal and material principles 17537:Separation of church and state 15133:History of the Catholic Church 14589:Dissolution of the monasteries 13855:History of the Catholic Church 12486:Separation of church and state 5182:, contains two of his letters. 4951:. Cambridge University Press. 4888:. Cambridge University Press. 4746:. Cambridge: University Press. 4620:. Princeton University Press. 4256:Gregory the Great: A Symposium 4137:. Cambridge University Press. 3683:Moralia, sive Expositio in Job 2678: 2120:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod 1906:Moralia, sive Expositio in Job 1622: 1537:), which was then kept in the 1355:historically practiced in the 1140:, kept the ledgers and issued 1014:Servant of the Servants of God 820:. With the Byzantine military 375:, to convert the then largely 32:Saint Gregory (disambiguation) 13: 1: 18323:Popes of the Byzantine Papacy 18218:7th-century Christian mystics 18188:6th-century Christian mystics 17547:Hymnody of continental Europe 16698:Apostles in the New Testament 15782:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 15179:History of Christian theology 14463:Fourth Council of the Lateran 14438:Second Council of the Lateran 14047:Apostles in the New Testament 10773:Faustina and Liberata of Como 9961:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 9906:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 8830:Saints of the Catholic Church 7363:William IX, Duke of Aquitaine 4978:Thayer, Joseph Henry (1962). 4284:Chupungco, Anscar J. (1997). 3776:P. Chiesa, Giovanni Diacono, 3764:Anonymous Monk of Whitby 1985 2866:Dudden (1905), pages 106–107. 2591:Anonymous Monk of Whitby 1985 2424: 2307:St. Vladimir's Seminary Press 2229:. St. Gallen, Abbey Library. 2227:Homiliae in Ezechielem I-XXII 1975: 1970:, that the first full-length 1682: 1492:Forty Homilies on the Gospels 1184:who produced the goods. Some 1085: 538: 357: 153: 18298:Medieval Italian theologians 18238:7th-century writers in Latin 18223:7th-century Christian saints 18203:6th-century writers in Latin 15110:History of Catholic theology 14577:Catholic Counter-Reformation 14443:Third Council of the Lateran 14433:First Council of the Lateran 13889:Catholic ecumenical councils 4731:Mann, Horace Kinder (1914). 4586:Huddleston, Gilbert (1909). 4482:Ekonomou, Andrew J. (2007). 4254:Cavadini, John, ed. (1995). 3984:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018 3780:, vol. 56 (2001, Rome), 4-7. 3647:, Book I section 27 part II. 2765:, p. 125, Bk IV, Ch. 7. 2751:Cross & Livingstone 2005 2638: 2417:, a German novel written by 2143:him with a commemoration on 2061: 1992: 1928: 1653:and plainer dress. Orthodox 1269:(a vestigial remnant of the 790:of a letter of Gregory's to 768:schism of the Three Chapters 383:has been attached to him in 7: 18233:7th-century Italian writers 18198:6th-century Italian writers 16995:Eastern Orthodox opposition 8686:Seven Deadly Enemies of Man 7034:List of musical instruments 5086:(public domain audiobooks) 4905:American Benedictine Review 4792:"Servus servorum Dei" 4609:. Longmans, Green & Co. 4329:. Oxford University Press. 4307:American Benedictine Review 4202:. Oxford University Press. 3883:Wolf, Chris (8 July 2024). 3706:H. Ev. 2.37.9; Dial. 4.58.1 3375:Ambrosini & Willis 1996 3217:Ambrosini & Willis 1996 2908:Dudden (1905), pages 36–37. 2857:Dudden (1905), pages 11–15. 2613:Ambrosini & Willis 1996 2340: 2029:San Gregorio Magno al Celio 2022:San Gregorio Magno al Celio 1821:St. Augustine of Canterbury 1819:, sparking his dispatch of 1811:, if they were Christian". 1768:Famous quotes and anecdotes 1407: 1365:Assyrian Church of the East 1249:and immediately before the 725:San Gregorio Magno al Celio 535:of musicians and teachers. 381:Saint Gregory the Dialogist 10: 18359: 17012:Art patronage of Julius II 16208:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 16198:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 15483:Transubstantiation dispute 13923:History of the Roman Curia 13783:Catholic Church portal 10936:Catholic Church portal 9896:Saints of the Cristero War 5149:Orthodox Church in America 5033:10.1177/106385120101000206 4789:Meehan, Andrew B. (1912). 4646:Harvard Theological Review 4639:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 4494:Christian Life and Worship 4459:Eden, Bradford L. (2004). 4105: 3725:Reardon, Wendy J. (2004). 3483:Schenk, Christine (2017). 3231:Dudden (1905) pp. 248–249. 3038:Ekonomou, 2007, pp. 10–11. 2706:Orthodox Church in America 2235:10.5076/e-codices-csg-0211 2058:) works, written in 1925. 1942:Altar of Saint Gregory in 1374: 1093:Philadelphia Museum of Art 898:Controversy with Eutychius 414:at 30, Gregory lived in a 338:Other popes named Gregory 179:Rome, Eastern Roman Empire 29: 18278:Italian Christian mystics 18263:Diplomats of the Holy See 18104: 17939: 17858: 17787: 17722: 17644: 17575: 17515:Calvinist–Arminian debate 17489: 17256: 17139: 16975: 16866: 16748: 16646: 16535: 16517: 16457: 16376: 16185: 16044: 15914: 15790: 15669: 15526: 15433: 15293: 15187: 15125: 15116: 15044: 14944: 14810: 14737: 14672: 14659:European wars of religion 14556: 14491: 14393: 14315: 14206: 14129: 13989: 13978: 13970:Eastern Catholic Churches 13845: 13771: 13709:Aid to the Church in Need 13699: 13556: 13369: 13330:Vatican Television Center 13305: 13215: 13105: 12975:Eastern Catholic Churches 12956: 12845: 12738: 12685: 12610: 12581: 12506: 12431: 12366: 12311: 12230: 12100: 12014: 11946: 11891: 11810: 11787: 11759: 11695: 11677:Eastern Catholic Churches 11642: 11556: 11509: 11448: 11435: 11410: 11342: 11264: 11149: 11086: 11011: 10996: 10924: 10861: 10693: 10535: 10107: 10037: 9969: 9931:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 9701:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 9666: 9431: 9398: 9200: 9142: 9029: 8997: 8914: 8876:Mother of God (Theotokos) 8866: 8836: 8776: 8728: 8515: 8479: 8433: 8350: 8302: 8271: 8208: 8077: 8006: 7947: 7896:Matheus de Sancto Johanne 7891:Johannes Symonis Hasprois 7826: 7822: 7748: 7702: 7667: 7634: 7565: 7561: 7552: 7537:Galician-Portuguese lyric 7482:Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras 7397:Andrieu Contredit d'Arras 7382: 7231: 7173: 7169: 7160: 7042: 7019: 6979: 6974:Links to related articles 6934: 6861: 6801: 6740: 6731: 6545: 6259: 5858: 5562: 5356: 5289: 5236: 5229: 5221: 5214: 4945:Squatriti, Paolo (2002). 4658:10.1017/S0017816000021738 4263:Champ, Judith F. (2000). 3193:Smith & Cheetham 1875 2887:Dudden (1905), pages 7–8. 2529:is to be considered pope. 2298:The Book of Pastoral Rule 2162:Anglican Church of Canada 2107:, the only time when the 2097:Eastern Catholic Churches 2011: 1933: 1677:Ribera's oil painting of 1337:Mass of the Presanctified 1313:Eastern Catholic Churches 925: 876:. Gregory was elected by 798:(Bibl. Municipale, MS 2, 517:denominations, and other 439:and sent missionaries to 395: 336: 328: 292: 261: 220: 215: 204: 196: 183: 169: 145: 140: 132: 127: 117: 107: 99: 91: 86:Chalcedonian Christianity 81: 61: 54: 41: 18004:Christian existentialism 16122:Matthias Joseph Scheeben 15315:Athanasius of Alexandria 15207:First Epistle of Clement 14790:Mary of the Divine Heart 14413:Clash against the empire 14365:Second Council of Nicaea 14259:Old St. Peter's Basilica 13651:Communion and Liberation 13115:Eastern Catholic liturgy 12280:Mystici Corporis Christi 12208:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 10077:Joseph (father of Jesus) 9463:Athanasius of Alexandria 9245:Athanasius of Alexandria 9129:Theophanes the Confessor 9109:Paul I of Constantinople 9104:Paphnutius the Confessor 9049:Athanasius the Confessor 7926:Antonio Zacara da Teramo 5006:Weber, Leonhard (1947). 4860:Ricci, Cristina (2002). 4849:Murray, Gregory (1963). 4751:McGinn, Bernard (1996). 4428:Dudden, Frederick Holmes 4179:. Taylor & Francis. 3906:"Sacrosanctum concilium" 2429: 2034: 1974:of Gregory was written, 1957: 1447:Liber regulae pastoralis 1285:Sacrementaria Gregoriana 1225: 778:Apocrisiariate (579–585) 555:. His parents named him 18293:Medieval Italian saints 18213:7th-century archbishops 16511:History of Christianity 16233:Dietrich von Hildebrand 16097:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi 15971:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet 15951:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 15493:Paulinus II of Aquileia 15488:Predestination disputes 15056:Vatican City portal 14408:Investiture Controversy 14264:First Council of Nicaea 12466:Philosophy of canon law 12396:Mariology of the saints 11976:Investiture Controversy 11425:Liturgical use of Latin 11051:Pierbattista Pizzaballa 10009:Gregory the Illuminator 9979:Augustine of Canterbury 9528:Dionysius of Alexandria 9443:Alexander of Alexandria 8547:The Keys to the Kingdom 7452:Gillebert de Berneville 7029:List of music theorists 6752:During the Roman Empire 5201:Of St. Gregory the Pope 5191:Saint Gregory the Great 5080:Works by Pope Gregory I 5019:of Gregory the Great". 4830:Moorhead, John (2005). 4774:. New York: Crossroad. 4755:. New York: Crossroad. 4710:Maisch, Ingrid (1998). 4635:Leyser, Conrad (2000). 4564:. London: P. L. Warner. 4491:Ellard, Gerald (1948). 4173:Barasch, Moshe (2013). 3728:The Deaths of the Popes 3601:, 1964, Cambridge UP, [ 3410:Cantor (1993) page 157. 3183:Dudden (1905) page 316. 2788:"St. Gregory the Great" 2093:Eastern Orthodox Church 2043:composed a piece named 2006:Augustine of Canterbury 1997:The namesake church of 1801:, si forent Christiani. 1679:Saint Gregory the Great 1632:Saint Gregory the Great 1487:Homilae xl in Evangelia 1474:Homilae in Hiezechielem 1404:and their successors". 1309:Eastern Orthodox Church 1025: 991:Augustine of Canterbury 935:Augustine of Canterbury 916:Tiberius II Constantine 697:Monastery of St. Andrew 673:sacked and vacated Rome 507:Eastern Orthodox Church 445:Augustine of Canterbury 410:'s son and himself the 365:Saint Gregory the Great 274:Eastern Orthodox Church 236:Eastern Orthodox Church 18333:Urban prefects of Rome 18072:Fourth Great Awakening 17959:Second Great Awakening 17198:Fall of Constantinople 16990:Development of primacy 16469:Catholicism portal 16318:Hans Urs von Balthasar 16117:Tommaso Maria Zigliara 16057:Félicité de La Mennais 15736:The Cloud of Unknowing 15237:The Shepherd of Hermas 15068:Catholicism portal 14879:Second Vatican Council 14765:Our Lady of La Salette 14572:Protestant Reformation 14559:Protestant Reformation 14478:Second Council of Lyon 13867:Ecclesiastical history 13719:Catholic Charities USA 13353:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 13341:Vatican Polyglot Press 12391:Mariology of the popes 12029:Protestant Reformation 11687:Western Rite Orthodoxy 11327:Santiago de Compostela 11256:1983 Code of Canon Law 11231:Protestant Reformation 11174:Historical development 9448:Alexander of Jerusalem 9054:Chariton the Confessor 9016:in the Catholic Church 8788:Catholicism portal 8751:Christian views on sin 8736:Seven Heavenly Virtues 8721:(2024 animated series) 8705:(2020 animated series) 7725:Gherardello da Firenze 7412:Le Chastelain de Couci 7205:Philippe le Chancelier 6957:Catholic Church Portal 6817:Conflicts with the HRE 5216:Catholic Church titles 5057:. Palgrave Macmillan. 4855:. L. J. Cary & Co. 4614:Levy, Kenneth (1998). 4344:Dagens, Claud (1977). 4158:. Barnes & Noble. 3076:Ekonomou, 2007, p. 13. 3062:Ekonomou, 2007, p. 12. 3050:Ekonomou, 2007, p. 11. 3029:Ekonomou, 2007, p. 10. 2836:Dudden (1905), page 4. 2684:Ekonomou, 2007, p. 22. 2593:, p. 157, n. 110 2072:Second Vatican Council 2068:General Roman Calendar 2024: 1947: 1788: 1762:Protestant Reformation 1741: 1638: 1549: 1539: 1529: 1512: 1502: 1486: 1473: 1446: 1430: 1421: 1389: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1168: 1138:primicerius notariorum 1096: 1018: 945: 803: 489:Gregory is one of the 478:, still in use in the 353: 18268:Doctors of the Church 18067:Reformed epistemology 18009:Third Great Awakening 17979:Seventh-day Adventist 17900:First Great Awakening 17773:Book of Common Prayer 17567:Protestant work ethic 17110:Independent Catholics 17061:Monastery dissolution 16243:Marie-Dominique Chenu 16162:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 16147:Désiré-Joseph Mercier 16031:Clement Mary Hofbauer 16026:Johann Michael Sailer 15453:Maximus the Confessor 15145:History of the papacy 14775:First Vatican Council 14473:First Council of Lyon 14237:Constantine the Great 13933:Christian monasticism 13473:Good Shepherd Sisters 13315:Holy See Press Office 12553:Doctors of the Church 12386:Immaculate Conception 12341:Anointing of the Sick 11876:History of the papacy 11701:Doctors of the Church 11164:History of the papacy 11023:Patriarch of the West 10879:Fourteen Holy Helpers 10843:Trasilla and Emiliana 9994:Evermode of Ratzeburg 9876:Perpetua and Felicity 9846:Martyrs of Sandomierz 9716:Dismas the Good Thief 9643:Theophilus of Antioch 9613:Maximus the Confessor 9548:Epiphanius of Salamis 9488:Clement of Alexandria 9202:Doctors of the Church 9094:Maximus the Confessor 8881:Immaculate Conception 8635:The Seven Deadly Sins 8587:The Seven Deadly Sins 8579:The Seven Deadly Sins 8571:The Seven Deadly Sins 8555:The Seven Deadly Sins 8034:Johannes de Garlandia 7348:Raimbaut de Vaqueiras 6733:History of the papacy 5195:Christian Iconography 4989:Made Perfect in Faith 4798:Catholic Encyclopedia 4742:Markus, R.A. (1997). 4595:Catholic Encyclopedia 4578:Catholic Encyclopedia 4569:Gietmann, G. (1911). 4217:Calvin, John (1845). 4063:The Church of England 3583:Hunt & Poole 1905 3532:Bamberg State Library 3510:, p. 156, Ch.10. 3086:Smith & Wace 1880 3011:Ekonomou, 2007, p. 9. 2997:Ekonomou, 2007, p. 8. 2397:Libellus responsionum 2327:Registrum epistularum 2178:Gregory the Great is 2045:St. Gregory the Great 2019: 1999:San Gregorio al Celio 1941: 1782:Westminster Cathedral 1775: 1729: 1630: 1518:Commentary on 1 Kings 1415: 1384: 1136:, under a chief, the 1078: 933: 850:John III Scholasticus 785: 741:Trasilla and Emiliana 684:was defeated in 554. 589:Trasilla and Emiliana 559:, which according to 497:. He is considered a 17890:Edicts of toleration 17699:Three Forms of Unity 17464:Bohemian Reformation 17037:Catholic Reformation 16894:Roman state religion 16713:Council of Jerusalem 16419:Raniero Cantalamessa 16389:Alice von Hildebrand 16338:Edward Schillebeeckx 16016:Maria Gaetana Agnesi 15901:Lawrence of Brindisi 15831:Francisco de Vitoria 15621:Beatrice of Nazareth 15596:Hugh of Saint Victor 15576:Bernard of Clairvaux 15556:Anselm of Canterbury 15518:John Scotus Eriugena 15513:Paschasius Radbertus 15360:Gregory of Nazianzus 15254:Epistle to Diognetus 14952:Sexual abuse scandal 14861:Mit brennender Sorge 14704:Age of Enlightenment 14483:Bernard of Clairvaux 14360:Byzantine Iconoclasm 14299:Council of Chalcedon 14079:Council of Jerusalem 13948:Role in civilization 13928:Religious institutes 13860:By country or region 13346:L'Osservatore Romano 13284:Role in civilisation 13010:Croatian and Serbian 12758:Episcopal conference 12720:St. Peter's Basilica 12078:Sexual abuse scandal 12034:Catholic Reformation 11420:Ecclesiastical Latin 11191:Early African church 11159:Apostolic succession 10783:Hiltrude of Liessies 10728:Catherine of Bologna 10723:Bernadette Soubirous 9916:17 Thomasian Martyrs 9726:Four Crowned Martyrs 9648:Victorinus of Pettau 9628:Papias of Hierapolis 9598:Jerome of Stridonium 9563:Gregory of Nazianzus 9533:Dionysius of Corinth 9355:Lawrence of Brindisi 9310:Bernard of Clairvaux 9285:Anselm of Canterbury 9240:Gregory of Nazianzus 9167:Priscilla and Aquila 9064:Edward the Confessor 8652:(light novel series) 8355:Also music theorist* 8039:Johannes de Grocheio 7856:Conradus de Pistoria 7843:Philippus de Caserta 7792:Philippus de Caserta 7761:Antonello da Caserta 7710:Andreas de Florentia 7601:Guillaume de Machaut 7262:Bernart de Ventadorn 7247:Aimeric de Peguilhan 7190:Albertus Parisiensis 7140:Adam of Saint Victor 7100:Saint Martial school 7057:Notker the Stammerer 6895:Revolutionary Papacy 6889:Age of Enlightenment 4882:Rubin, Miri (1991). 4716:. Liturgical Press. 4290:. Liturgical Press. 4239:. New York: Harper. 4126:. London: W. Bowyer. 4084:"The Date of Easter" 4035:"For All the Saints" 2048:(San Gregorio Magno) 1952:St. Peter's Basilica 1944:St. Peter's Basilica 1786:Non Angli sed Angeli 1705:dedication miniature 1701:Evangelists' symbols 1208:, who reported to a 1202:, who reported to a 979:Exarchate of Ravenna 957:. The episcopacy in 908:General Resurrection 662:Eastern Roman Empire 646:Western Roman Empire 549:Eastern Roman Empire 495:Doctor of the Church 385:Eastern Christianity 190:St. Peter's Basilica 163:Eastern Roman Empire 18253:Angelic visionaries 18062:Liberation theology 17969:Jehovah's Witnesses 17802:Radical Reformation 17530:Resistance theories 17417:Christian mysticism 17412:Early Scholasticism 17124:Ecclesial community 17022:Counter-Reformation 16887:Constantinian shift 16394:Carlo Maria Martini 16358:Johann Baptist Metz 16328:Frederick Copleston 16152:Friedrich von Hügel 16112:Joseph Hergenröther 16092:Gaetano Sanseverino 16072:Ignaz von Döllinger 15996:Nicolas Malebranche 15836:Thomas of Villanova 15797:Counter-Reformation 15777:Girolamo Savonarola 15591:Hildegard of Bingen 15400:Cyril of Alexandria 15243:Aristides of Athens 15230:Epistle of Barnabas 15219:Ignatius of Antioch 15157:Ecumenical councils 14780:Papal infallibility 14770:Our Lady of Lourdes 14719:Shimabara Rebellion 14563:Counter-Reformation 13681:Neocatechumenal Way 13646:Charismatic Renewal 13360:Annuario Pontificio 12958:Particular churches 12634:Ecumenical councils 12406:Perpetual virginity 12241:Communitas perfecta 12185:Sermon on the Mount 11630:Pre-Tridentine Mass 11241:Counter-Reformation 11003:order of precedence 10833:Teresa of the Andes 10713:Angela of the Cross 10675:Zechariah (prophet) 9821:Martyrs of La Rioja 9816:21 Martyrs of Libya 9706:Christina of Persia 9686:Charles de Foucauld 9623:Quadratus of Athens 9583:Ignatius of Antioch 9553:Fulgentius of Ruspe 9503:Cyril of Alexandria 9498:Cyprian of Carthage 9483:Cappadocian Fathers 9380:Hildegard of Bingen 9250:Cyril of Alexandria 9124:Sergius of Radonezh 8886:Perpetual virginity 8619:Fullmetal Alchemist 8611:Fullmetal Alchemist 8480:Describing the sins 7966:Contenance angloise 7756:Bartolino da Padova 7655:Marchetto da Padova 7586:Magister Franciscus 7462:Guillaume le Vinier 7457:Gontier de Soignies 7402:Audefroi le Bastart 7288:Folquet de Marselha 7145:Wulfstan the Cantor 7135:Hildegard of Bingen 7105:Adémar de Chabannes 7090:Fulbert of Chartres 7052:Abbey of Saint Gall 7044:Early (before 1150) 6742:Antiquity and Early 6546:17th–21st centuries 6260:13th–16th centuries 4319:Cross, Frank Leslie 3855:"Ottorino Respighi" 3656:Gregory the Great. 2777:, pp. 145–157. 2369:Christianity portal 2303:Crestwood, New York 1746:Mass of St. Gregory 1733:Mass of St. Gregory 1697:Evangelist portrait 1479:Homilies on Ezekiel 1351:, a variant of the 1237:Pre-Tridentine Mass 1081:Mass of St. Gregory 1019:servus servorum Dei 943:Anglo-Saxon England 822:focused on the East 762:ordained Gregory a 641:Plague of Justinian 422:before the emperor 18288:Last of the Romans 18136:Oriental Orthodoxy 17779:King James Version 17591:Ninety-five Theses 17387:Apostolic Brethren 17161:Church of the East 17156:Oriental Orthodoxy 17002:Crusading movement 16522:Early Christianity 16409:Alasdair MacIntyre 16288:Nouvelle théologie 16177:Thérèse of Lisieux 16021:Alfonso Muzzarelli 15961:Jean-Jacques Olier 15931:Tommaso Campanella 15846:Francisco de Osuna 15841:Ignatius of Loyola 15710:Catherine of Siena 15606:Robert Grosseteste 15503:Benedict of Aniane 15443:Isidore of Seville 15385:Augustine of Hippo 15350:Cyril of Jerusalem 15345:Hilary of Poitiers 14825:Our Lady of Fátima 14614:Ignatius of Loyola 14538:Catherine of Siena 14506:Pope Boniface VIII 14325:Benedict of Nursia 14294:Council of Ephesus 14131:Ante-Nicene period 14084:Split with Judaism 13918:Crusading movement 13518:Premonstratensians 11901:Ante-Nicene period 11779:Lists of Catholics 11487:Extraordinary form 11397:Isidore of Seville 11385:Augustine of Hippo 11362:Hilary of Poitiers 11078:Francesco Moraglia 11060:Filipe Neri Ferrão 10874:Four Holy Marshals 10869:Calendar of saints 10838:Teresa of Calcutta 10818:Patricia of Naples 10743:Catherine of Siena 10024:Patrick of Ireland 9946:Vietnamese Martyrs 9836:Martyrs of Otranto 9791:Martyrs of Cajonos 9786:Martyrs of Algeria 9781:Martyrs of Albania 9741:The Holy Innocents 9711:Devasahayam Pillai 9696:Carthusian Martyrs 9638:Polycarp of Smyrna 9593:Isidore of Seville 9578:Hippolytus of Rome 9573:Hilary of Poitiers 9508:Cyril of Jerusalem 9473:Caesarius of Arles 9468:Augustine of Hippo 9370:Thérèse of Lisieux 9365:Catherine of Siena 9315:Hilary of Poitiers 9290:Isidore of Seville 9265:Bede the Venerable 9255:Cyril of Jerusalem 9220:Augustine of Hippo 9134:Pio of Pietrelcina 9099:Michael of Synnada 8516:In art and culture 8294:Neo-Medieval music 8284:Medieval folk rock 8064:Berno of Reichenau 8044:Iacobus de Ispania 7886:Petrus de Goscalch 7787:Niccolò da Perugia 7782:Grazioso da Padova 7730:Lorenzo da Firenze 7690:Vincenzo da Rimini 7675:Giovanni da Cascia 7507:Other trouvères... 7492:Perrin d'Angicourt 7442:Gautier de Dargies 7417:Chrétien de Troyes 7353:Raimon de Miravalh 7343:Raimbaut d'Aurenga 6877:Reformation Papacy 6871:Renaissance Papacy 6813:(1012–1044 / 1048) 6766:Ostrogothic Papacy 5859:9th–12th centuries 4486:. Lexington Books. 4364:Deanesly, Margaret 4015:on 22 October 2019 3962:calendar.zoznam.sk 3356:. 12 February 2014 2827:Thornton, pp 163–8 2025: 1987:Johannes Hymonides 1948: 1800: 1796: 1789: 1742: 1717:Holy Roman Emperor 1639: 1609:anointing of Jesus 1422: 1390: 1335:equivalent is the 1287:. Roman and other 1231:Liturgical reforms 1097: 1005:It is said he was 1002:as a bodily need. 981:and in the south. 946: 804: 721:Andrew the Apostle 511:Anglican Communion 18313:Patristic mystics 18273:Gregorian mission 18243:7th-century popes 18208:6th-century popes 18160: 18159: 18154: 18153: 18131:Eastern Orthodoxy 17999:Finnish Awakening 17954:Holiness movement 17895:Congregationalism 17854: 17853: 17714:Metrical psalters 17151:Eastern Orthodoxy 17095:Neo-Scholasticism 16802:Canon development 16703:Jewish Christians 16477: 16476: 16404:Gustavo Gutiérrez 16399:Pope Benedict XVI 16384:Pope John Paul II 16283:Josemaría Escrivá 16273:Henri Daniel-Rops 16157:Vladimir Solovyov 16137:Neo-scholasticism 16077:John Henry Newman 16011:Louis de Montfort 16006:Alphonsus Liguori 16001:Giambattista Vico 15936:Pierre de Bérulle 15922:French Revolution 15891:Robert Bellarmine 15871:John of the Cross 15757:Julian of Norwich 15715:Bridget of Sweden 15705:John of Ruusbroec 15695:William of Ockham 15611:Francis of Assisi 15601:Dominic de Guzmán 15571:Decretum Gratiani 15546:Berengar of Tours 15435:Early Middle Ages 15405:Peter Chrysologus 15355:Basil of Caesarea 15340:Ephrem the Syrian 15280:Antipope Novatian 15076: 15075: 15036:COVID-19 pandemic 15014:Pope Benedict XVI 14919:Pope John Paul II 14694:Pope Benedict XIV 14680:French Revolution 14664:Thirty Years' War 14654:Robert Bellarmine 14639:John of the Cross 14543:Pope Alexander VI 14528:Council of Vienne 14458:Francis of Assisi 14448:Pope Innocent III 14317:Early Middle Ages 14311: 14310: 14307: 14306: 14249:Arian controversy 14202: 14201: 14150:Apostolic Fathers 13801: 13800: 13211: 13210: 12604: 12427: 12426: 12119: 12096: 12095: 12088:COVID-19 pandemic 12058:French Revolution 12048:Thirty Years' War 11956:Islamic conquests 11869:Apostolic fathers 11804: 11719: 11718: 11638: 11637: 11552: 11551: 11406: 11405: 11145: 11144: 10956: 10955: 10948:Saints portal 10899:Miles Christianus 10884:Martyr of charity 10853:Josephine Bakhita 10848:Ubaldesca Taccini 10793:Kateri Tekakwitha 10768:Faustina Kowalska 10758:Eulalia of Mérida 10738:Catherine Labouré 10733:Brigid of Kildare 10560:Baruch ben Neriah 10004:François de Laval 9989:Damien of Molokai 9956:Victor and Corona 9951:Valentine of Rome 9841:Martyrs of Prague 9806:Martyrs of Gorkum 9766:Martyrs of Lübeck 9653:Vincent of Lérins 9633:Peter Chrysologus 9588:Irenaeus of Lyons 9558:Gregory the Great 9543:Ephrem the Syrian 9340:Robert Bellarmine 9335:John of the Cross 9320:Alphonsus Liguori 9295:Peter Chrysologus 9270:Ephrem the Syrian 9235:Basil of Caesarea 9210:Gregory the Great 9192:Seventy disciples 9084:Lazarus Zographos 9069:Francis of Assisi 8939:James of Alphaeus 8896:Marian apparition 8796: 8795: 8741:Seven Social Sins 8713:(2023 video game) 8674:(2018 video game) 8487:Evagrius Ponticus 8427:Seven deadly sins 8393: 8392: 8361:Renaissance music 8069:Aurelian of Réôme 8054:Johannes de Muris 8024:Franco of Cologne 8002: 8001: 7984:Arnold de Lantins 7943: 7942: 7939: 7938: 7866:Johannes Cuvelier 7818: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7810: 7809: 7777:Giovanni Mazzuoli 7772:Matteo da Perugia 7744: 7743: 7720:Francesco Landini 7698: 7697: 7680:Jacopo da Bologna 7663: 7662: 7630: 7629: 7626: 7625: 7617:Philippe de Vitry 7596:Jehan de Lescurel 7517: 7516: 7502:Raoul de Soissons 7447:Gautier d'Espinal 7437:Gautier de Coincy 7378: 7377: 7298:Giraut de Bornelh 7277:Cerverí de Girona 7257:Arnaut de Mareuil 7227: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7185:Notre-Dame school 7095:Heriger of Lobbes 7024:List of composers 6966: 6965: 6930: 6929: 6822:Wandering Papacy 6785:Saeculum obscurum 6758:Under Constantine 5563:5th–8th centuries 5357:1st–4th centuries 5341:papal resignation 5246: 5245: 5237:Succeeded by 5121:on 5 January 2019 5064:978-1-4039-3869-5 4998:978-0-911165-60-9 4958:978-0-521-52206-9 4895:978-0-521-43805-6 4871:Richards, Jeffrey 4832:Gregory the Great 4822:978-0-88-141056-3 4781:978-0-8245-2106-6 4723:978-0-8146-2471-5 4702:978-90-6831-868-5 4692:Studia Patristica 4504:978-0-405-10819-8 4474:978-1-135-94880-1 4461:"Gregory I, Pope" 4393:. Henry G. Bohn. 4379:978-0-415-03959-8 4336:978-0-19-280290-3 4297:978-0-8146-6161-1 4276:978-0-85244-373-6 4229:Cantor, Norman F. 4186:978-1-135-19979-1 4144:978-0-521-31384-1 4124:Elstob, Elizabeth 3994:978-1-64065-234-7 3738:978-0-7864-1527-4 3626:, Cod. Sang. 211. 3494:978-1-5064-1188-0 3377:, pp. 63–64. 3219:, pp. 66–67. 2578:Patrologia Latina 2527:Antipope Felix II 2184:Church of England 2099:which follow the 2056:Vetrate di Chiesa 2041:Ottorino Respighi 2039:Italian composer 1798: 1794: 1289:Western liturgies 1150:was responsible. 1142:brevia patrimonii 987:Gregorian mission 912:Byzantine emperor 796:bishop of Seville 695:The monks of the 660:, emperor of the 620:; the south, the 561:Ælfric of Eynsham 373:Gregorian mission 343: 342: 177:(aged 63–64) 150:Gregorius Anicius 18:Gregory the Great 16:(Redirected from 18350: 17573: 17572: 16960:Non-Chalcedonian 16941:Constantinople I 16733:General epistles 16728:Pauline epistles 16708:Paul the Apostle 16686:Great Commission 16504: 16497: 16490: 16481: 16480: 16467: 16466: 16308:Emmanuel Mounier 16303:Bernard Lonergan 16228:Georges Bernanos 16213:Jacques Maritain 16193:G. K. Chesterton 16082:Henri Lacordaire 15981:Cornelius Jansen 15976:François Fénelon 15906:Francis de Sales 15896:Francisco Suárez 15767:Nicholas of Cusa 15651:Siger of Brabant 15636:Boetius of Dacia 15616:Anthony of Padua 15561:Joachim of Fiore 15541:Gregory of Narek 15528:High Middle Ages 15473:John of Damascus 15365:Gregory of Nyssa 15103: 15096: 15089: 15080: 15079: 15066: 15065: 15054: 15053: 15052: 15031:Patriarch Kirill 14904:Pope John Paul I 14709:Anti-clericalism 14689:Pope Innocent XI 14609:Society of Jesus 14594:Council of Trent 14548:Age of Discovery 14493:Late Middle Ages 14395:High Middle Ages 14385:East–West Schism 14269:Pope Sylvester I 14215: 14214: 14204: 14203: 14114:General epistles 14109:Pauline epistles 14042:John the Baptist 14025:Great Commission 13987: 13986: 13938:Catholic culture 13828: 13821: 13814: 13805: 13804: 13791: 13790: 13781: 13780: 13523:Redemptoristines 13371:Religious orders 13297:Anti-Catholicism 13247:Church buildings 13107:Catholic liturgy 12847:Consecrated life 12705:Apostolic Palace 12672:Synod of Bishops 12608: 12607: 12584: 12190:Ten Commandments 12123: 12122: 12105: 12006:Age of Discovery 11840:Great Commission 11808: 11807: 11792: 11746: 11739: 11732: 11723: 11722: 11709: 11708: 11519:Benedictine Rite 11507: 11506: 11446: 11445: 11437:Liturgical rites 11262: 11261: 11236:Council of Trent 11221:Age of Discovery 11201:East–West Schism 11009: 11008: 10983: 10976: 10969: 10960: 10959: 10946: 10945: 10944: 10934: 10933: 10813:Narcisa de Jesús 10798:Lucy of Syracuse 10703:Agatha of Sicily 10615:John the Baptist 9861:Maximilian Kolbe 9856:Martyrs of Zenta 9831:Martyrs of Natal 9811:Martyrs of Japan 9801:Martyrs of China 9796:Martyrs of Drina 9731:Gerard of Csanád 9691:Canadian Martyrs 9676:Abda and Abdisho 9618:Melito of Sardis 9608:John of Damascus 9568:Gregory of Nyssa 9453:Ambrose of Milan 9385:Gregory of Narek 9350:Anthony of Padua 9325:Francis de Sales 9260:John of Damascus 8906:Joseph (husband) 8858: → 8854: → 8850: → 8823: 8816: 8809: 8800: 8799: 8786: 8785: 8671:Graveyard Keeper 8663:Four Last Things 8420: 8413: 8406: 8397: 8396: 8382: 8372: 8371: 8178:Liturgical drama 7945: 7944: 7852: 7849:Johannes Ciconia 7824: 7823: 7820: 7819: 7802:Zacara da Teramo 7766:Johannes Ciconia 7746: 7745: 7736:Paolo da Firenze 7715:Donato da Cascia 7700: 7699: 7665: 7664: 7645: 7644: 7636: 7635: 7632: 7631: 7620: 7563: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7554:Late (1300–1400) 7497:Philippe de Rémi 7427:Conon de Béthune 7407:Blondel de Nesle 7392:Adam de la Halle 7380: 7379: 7318:Peire d'Alvernha 7229: 7228: 7216: 7171: 7170: 7167: 7166: 7162:High (1150–1300) 7151:Wipo of Burgundy 7116: 7086: 7078: 7069:Stephen of Liège 7006: 6999: 6992: 6983: 6982: 6970: 6969: 6954: 6942: 6941: 6862:Early Modern and 6772:Byzantine Papacy 6738: 6737: 5272: 5265: 5258: 5249: 5248: 5222:Preceded by 5212: 5211: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5139: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5117:. Archived from 5109: 5107: 5105: 5091: 5090: 5068: 5044: 5011: 5002: 4983: 4974: 4967:Straw, Carole E. 4962: 4941: 4930: 4921:Cheetham, Samuel 4912: 4899: 4878: 4865: 4856: 4845: 4826: 4807:Meyendorff, John 4802: 4794: 4785: 4766: 4747: 4738: 4727: 4706: 4685: 4640: 4631: 4610: 4599: 4591: 4582: 4574: 4565: 4554: 4535: 4508: 4487: 4478: 4455: 4423: 4404: 4383: 4359: 4340: 4314: 4301: 4280: 4259: 4250: 4238: 4224: 4213: 4201: 4190: 4169: 4148: 4127: 4122:. Translated by 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4088:aa.usno.navy.mil 4080: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4039: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3929: 3923: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3859: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3808:AnglicanNews.org 3800: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3681:Pope Gregory I, 3679: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3606: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3571: 3570:, Book II Ch. I. 3565: 3559: 3553: 3547: 3541: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3480: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3458: 3452: 3447: 3441: 3428: 3422: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3346: 3340: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3313: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3243:, p. 22–24. 3238: 3232: 3229: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3136: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3118: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3100: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3063: 3060: 3051: 3048: 3039: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3012: 3009: 2998: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2938: 2932: 2926: 2920: 2909: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2864: 2858: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2834: 2828: 2825: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2739:Livingstone 1997 2736: 2730: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2696: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2658: 2632: 2622: 2616: 2600: 2594: 2587: 2581: 2574: 2568: 2565: 2559: 2552: 2546: 2536: 2530: 2523: 2517: 2506: 2500: 2485: 2479: 2453: 2447: 2440: 2385: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2371: 2366: 2365: 2357: 2355:Biography portal 2352: 2351: 2350: 2238: 1980: 1977: 1964:Gregorius noster 1803:– "They are not 1760:, and after the 1687: 1684: 1613:synoptic Gospels 1552: 1547:of Gregory, the 1542: 1532: 1515: 1505: 1489: 1476: 1449: 1435: 1357:Malankara Church 1353:West Syrian Rite 1213: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1104:was recorded in 1090: 1087: 1021: 1007:declared a saint 1000:value of bathing 963:Gregory of Tours 892:Byzantine Papacy 760:Pope Pelagius II 689:Gregory of Tours 449:Paulinus of York 398: 397: 362: 359: 244:Eastern Churches 176: 158: 155: 141:Personal details 66: 39: 38: 21: 18358: 18357: 18353: 18352: 18351: 18349: 18348: 18347: 18338:Anglican saints 18163: 18162: 18161: 18156: 18155: 18150: 18100: 18087:Christian right 17989:Oxford Movement 17964:Restorationists 17935: 17850: 17783: 17718: 17669:Presbyterianism 17640: 17620:Book of Concord 17571: 17495: 17493: 17485: 17252: 17142: 17135: 16971: 16870: 16862: 16821:Clement of Rome 16751: 16744: 16648: 16642: 16531: 16513: 16508: 16478: 16473: 16461: 16453: 16434:Jean-Luc Marion 16372: 16323:Marcel Lefebvre 16248:Romano Guardini 16203:Joseph Maréchal 16181: 16172:Maurice Blondel 16067:Antonio Rosmini 16062:Luigi Taparelli 16040: 15966:Louis Thomassin 15941:Pierre Gassendi 15924: 15920: 15910: 15861:Teresa of Ávila 15799: 15795: 15786: 15772:Marsilio Ficino 15762:Thomas à Kempis 15752:Devotio Moderna 15725:Johannes Tauler 15720:Meister Eckhart 15690:Dante Alighieri 15665: 15631:Albertus Magnus 15522: 15429: 15375:John Chrysostom 15303: 15299: 15289: 15202:Clement of Rome 15183: 15121: 15112: 15107: 15077: 15072: 15060: 15050: 15048: 15040: 14962:World Youth Day 14940: 14929:World Youth Day 14873:Pacem in terris 14867:Pope John XXIII 14806: 14733: 14724:Edict of Nantes 14682: 14678: 14668: 14634:Teresa of Ávila 14629:Tridentine Mass 14565: 14561: 14552: 14533:Knights Templar 14487: 14389: 14345:Gregorian chant 14303: 14229: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14210: 14198: 14125: 13994: 13982: 13974: 13841: 13839:Catholic Church 13832: 13802: 13797: 13775: 13767: 13746: 13729:Relief Services 13695: 13641:Catholic Action 13631:Military orders 13568:Confraternities 13560:of the faithful 13559: 13552: 13374: 13365: 13301: 13207: 13101: 12960: 12952: 12885:Prior, Prioress 12841: 12734: 12730:Vatican Museums 12681: 12614: 12600: 12596: 12592: 12588: 12583: 12577: 12502: 12456:Social teaching 12423: 12362: 12307: 12262:One true church 12226: 12203:Sixtine Vulgate 12199:Official Bible 12113: 12109: 12104: 12092: 12010: 11942: 11887: 11857:Petrine primacy 11800: 11796: 11791: 11783: 11755: 11753:Catholic Church 11750: 11720: 11715: 11691: 11634: 11624:Missa Venatoria 11548: 11544:Norbertine Rite 11534:Cistercian Rite 11529:Carthusian Rite 11505: 11482:Tridentine Mass 11478:(Ordinary form) 11476:Mass of Paul VI 11441:Liturgical days 11439: 11431: 11402: 11338: 11260: 11141: 11082: 11043: 11000: 10992: 10987: 10957: 10952: 10942: 10940: 10928: 10920: 10911:Seven Champions 10904:Church Militant 10894:Athleta Christi 10889:Military saints 10857: 10753:Clare of Assisi 10689: 10625:Judas Barsabbas 10531: 10103: 10033: 10019:Nino of Georgia 9965: 9871:Pedro Calungsod 9826:Martyrs of Laos 9771:Luigi Versiglia 9662: 9603:John Chrysostom 9493:Clement of Rome 9434: 9427: 9394: 9360:Teresa of Ávila 9345:Albertus Magnus 9230:John Chrysostom 9196: 9157:Mary of Bethany 9138: 9044:Anthony of Kiev 9025: 8993: 8944:James the Great 8910: 8862: 8841: 8832: 8827: 8797: 8792: 8780: 8772: 8724: 8511: 8502:Dante Alighieri 8475: 8429: 8424: 8394: 8389: 8388: 8365: 8346: 8298: 8267: 8204: 8154:Gregorian chant 8073: 8059:Walter Odington 8019:Guido of Arezzo 7998: 7955:Johannes Alanus 7935: 7911:Jacob Senleches 7847: 7806: 7740: 7694: 7659: 7622: 7615: 7548: 7513: 7374: 7303:Guiraut Riquier 7282:Comtessa de Dia 7267:Bertran de Born 7235: 7219: 7213:Petrus de Cruce 7211: 7156: 7120:Notker Physicus 7111: 7081: 7073: 7038: 7015: 7010: 6975: 6967: 6962: 6926: 6909:(1929–present) 6863: 6857: 6811:Tusculan Papacy 6803: 6797: 6778:Frankish Papacy 6743: 6727: 6541: 6255: 5854: 5558: 5352: 5285: 5283:Catholic Church 5276: 5242: 5233: 5227: 5153: 5151: 5143: 5134: 5124: 5122: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5096: 5088: 5076: 5071: 5065: 4999: 4959: 4896: 4842: 4823: 4782: 4763: 4724: 4703: 4628: 4551: 4532: 4505: 4475: 4444: 4420: 4401: 4380: 4356: 4337: 4298: 4277: 4247: 4210: 4187: 4166: 4145: 4108: 4103: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4067: 4065: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4044: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3995: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3917: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3857: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3838: 3836: 3835:. 26 March 2021 3827: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3789: 3785: 3774: 3770: 3762: 3758: 3750: 3746: 3739: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3693: 3689: 3680: 3676: 3668: 3664: 3655: 3651: 3643: 3639: 3634: 3630: 3622: 3618: 3613: 3609: 3593: 3589: 3581: 3574: 3566: 3562: 3556:Zuckermann 2003 3554: 3550: 3542: 3538: 3530: 3526: 3518: 3514: 3506: 3502: 3495: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3455: 3448: 3444: 3435:Matthew 26:6–13 3429: 3425: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3405: 3397: 3393: 3385: 3381: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3357: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3335: 3331: 3323: 3316: 3311: 3307: 3303:, pp. 3–4. 3299: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3275: 3271: 3263: 3259: 3251: 3247: 3239: 3235: 3230: 3223: 3215: 3211: 3203: 3199: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3170: 3166: 3158: 3154: 3146: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3092: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3066: 3061: 3054: 3049: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3015: 3010: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2984: 2980: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2955:Cavadini pg 155 2954: 2950: 2945: 2941: 2933: 2929: 2921: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2899:, pp. 4–5. 2895: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2831: 2826: 2815: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2773: 2769: 2761: 2757: 2749: 2745: 2737: 2733: 2725: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2698: 2697: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2671: 2667: 2661:Huddleston 1909 2659: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2623: 2619: 2601: 2597: 2588: 2584: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2562: 2553: 2549: 2537: 2533: 2524: 2520: 2507: 2503: 2489:Paulus Diaconus 2486: 2482: 2454: 2450: 2441: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2414:The Holy Sinner 2381: 2376: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2338: 2278: 2265: 2246: 2244:Modern editions 2241: 2220: 2212:Downside School 2188:Lesser Festival 2080:Code of Rubrics 2076:Pope John XXIII 2064: 2037: 2014: 1995: 1978: 1960: 1936: 1931: 1770: 1685: 1625: 1601:Mary of Bethany 1593: 1560:Vatican Library 1410: 1379: 1377:Gregorian chant 1373: 1371:Gregorian chant 1305: 1233: 1228: 1088: 1028: 928: 900: 830:Emperor Maurice 780: 751:, is herself a 733:assist his soul 709: 630:John the Deacon 601:villa suburbana 541: 503:Catholic Church 412:prefect of Rome 387:because of his 367:, was the 64th 360: 324: 305:Papal vestments 288: 269:Catholic Church 257: 178: 174: 165: 159: 156: 152: 151: 136:3 September 590 95:3 September 590 77: 70:British Library 50: 47: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18356: 18346: 18345: 18340: 18335: 18330: 18325: 18320: 18315: 18310: 18305: 18300: 18295: 18290: 18285: 18280: 18275: 18270: 18265: 18260: 18258:Church Fathers 18255: 18250: 18245: 18240: 18235: 18230: 18225: 18220: 18215: 18210: 18205: 18200: 18195: 18190: 18185: 18180: 18175: 18173:Pope Gregory I 18158: 18157: 18152: 18151: 18149: 18148: 18143: 18138: 18133: 18128: 18123: 18122: 18121: 18116: 18105: 18102: 18101: 18099: 18098: 18093: 18084: 18074: 18069: 18064: 18059: 18054: 18052:Pentecostalism 18049: 18047:Jesus movement 18044: 18036: 18031: 18026: 18021: 18016: 18011: 18006: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17986: 17981: 17976: 17971: 17966: 17961: 17956: 17951: 17945: 17943: 17937: 17936: 17934: 17933: 17924: 17923: 17922: 17912: 17907: 17902: 17897: 17892: 17887: 17886: 17885: 17875: 17870: 17864: 17862: 17856: 17855: 17852: 17851: 17849: 17848: 17841: 17838:Martyrs Mirror 17834: 17829: 17824: 17822:Martyrs' Synod 17819: 17814: 17812:Swiss Brethren 17809: 17804: 17799: 17793: 17791: 17785: 17784: 17782: 17781: 17776: 17769: 17764: 17759: 17754: 17749: 17744: 17739: 17734: 17728: 17726: 17720: 17719: 17717: 17716: 17711: 17706: 17701: 17696: 17691: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17671: 17666: 17661: 17656: 17650: 17648: 17642: 17641: 17639: 17638: 17633: 17628: 17623: 17616: 17611: 17610: 17609: 17604: 17599: 17594: 17581: 17579: 17570: 17569: 17564: 17559: 17557:Law and Gospel 17554: 17549: 17544: 17539: 17534: 17533: 17532: 17522: 17517: 17512: 17507: 17501: 17499: 17487: 17486: 17484: 17483: 17482: 17481: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17445: 17444: 17434: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17414: 17409: 17404: 17399: 17394: 17389: 17384: 17379: 17374: 17369: 17364: 17359: 17354: 17349: 17348: 17347: 17342: 17337: 17332: 17327: 17322: 17312: 17311: 17310: 17309: 17308: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17278: 17273: 17268: 17262: 17260: 17254: 17253: 17251: 17250: 17245: 17240: 17238:Ottoman Empire 17235: 17230: 17225: 17220: 17215: 17210: 17205: 17200: 17195: 17190: 17189: 17188: 17183: 17173: 17168: 17163: 17158: 17153: 17147: 17145: 17137: 17136: 17134: 17133: 17128: 17127: 17126: 17112: 17107: 17102: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17082: 17077: 17068: 17063: 17058: 17053: 17052: 17051: 17050: 17049: 17039: 17034: 17029: 17019: 17014: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16998: 16997: 16992: 16981: 16979: 16973: 16972: 16970: 16969: 16967:Biblical canon 16964: 16963: 16962: 16948: 16943: 16938: 16933: 16928: 16923: 16922: 16921: 16916: 16906: 16901: 16896: 16891: 16890: 16889: 16878: 16876: 16868:Late antiquity 16864: 16863: 16861: 16860: 16855: 16854: 16853: 16848: 16843: 16838: 16833: 16828: 16823: 16816:Church Fathers 16809: 16804: 16799: 16798: 16797: 16792: 16787: 16782: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16756: 16754: 16746: 16745: 16743: 16742: 16741: 16740: 16735: 16730: 16725: 16720: 16710: 16705: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16689: 16688: 16683: 16678: 16673: 16668: 16658: 16652: 16650: 16644: 16643: 16641: 16640: 16635: 16630: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16610: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16580: 16575: 16570: 16565: 16560: 16555: 16550: 16545: 16539: 16537: 16533: 16532: 16530: 16529: 16524: 16518: 16515: 16514: 16507: 16506: 16499: 16492: 16484: 16475: 16474: 16472: 16471: 16458: 16455: 16454: 16452: 16451: 16446: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16406: 16401: 16396: 16391: 16386: 16380: 16378: 16374: 16373: 16371: 16370: 16365: 16360: 16355: 16350: 16345: 16340: 16335: 16330: 16325: 16320: 16315: 16310: 16305: 16300: 16295: 16290: 16285: 16280: 16275: 16270: 16265: 16263:Henri de Lubac 16260: 16255: 16250: 16245: 16240: 16238:Gabriel Marcel 16235: 16230: 16225: 16220: 16218:Étienne Gilson 16215: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16195: 16189: 16187: 16183: 16182: 16180: 16179: 16174: 16169: 16167:George Tyrrell 16164: 16159: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16127:Émile Boutroux 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16107:Giuseppe Pecci 16104: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16084: 16079: 16074: 16069: 16064: 16059: 16054: 16048: 16046: 16042: 16041: 16039: 16038: 16033: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15956:António Vieira 15953: 15948: 15946:René Descartes 15943: 15938: 15933: 15927: 15925: 15917:Baroque period 15915: 15912: 15911: 15909: 15908: 15903: 15898: 15893: 15888: 15881:Luis de Molina 15878: 15876:Peter Canisius 15873: 15868: 15863: 15858: 15856:Francis Xavier 15853: 15848: 15843: 15838: 15833: 15828: 15823: 15818: 15813: 15811:Thomas Cajetan 15808: 15802: 15800: 15791: 15788: 15787: 15785: 15784: 15779: 15774: 15769: 15764: 15759: 15754: 15749: 15744: 15742:Heinrich Seuse 15739: 15732: 15727: 15722: 15717: 15712: 15707: 15702: 15697: 15692: 15687: 15682: 15676: 15674: 15667: 15666: 15664: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15648: 15646:Thomas Aquinas 15643: 15641:Henry of Ghent 15638: 15633: 15628: 15623: 15618: 15613: 15608: 15603: 15598: 15593: 15588: 15586:Anselm of Laon 15583: 15578: 15573: 15568: 15563: 15558: 15553: 15548: 15543: 15538: 15532: 15530: 15524: 15523: 15521: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15508:Rabanus Maurus 15505: 15500: 15495: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15439: 15437: 15431: 15430: 15428: 15427: 15425:Pope Gregory I 15422: 15417: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15367: 15362: 15357: 15352: 15347: 15342: 15337: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15317: 15312: 15306: 15304: 15301:Pope Gregory I 15294: 15291: 15290: 15288: 15287: 15282: 15277: 15272: 15267: 15262: 15257: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15233: 15226: 15221: 15216: 15209: 15204: 15199: 15193: 15191: 15185: 15184: 15182: 15181: 15176: 15175: 15174: 15172:Biblical canon 15169: 15162:Catholic Bible 15159: 15154: 15153: 15152: 15142: 15141: 15140: 15129: 15127: 15123: 15122: 15117: 15114: 15113: 15106: 15105: 15098: 15091: 15083: 15074: 15073: 15071: 15070: 15058: 15045: 15042: 15041: 15039: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15021: 15016: 15011: 15010: 15009: 15004: 14999: 14994: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14959: 14954: 14948: 14946: 14942: 14941: 14939: 14938: 14937: 14936: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14869: 14864: 14857: 14852: 14850:Lateran Treaty 14847: 14842: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14822: 14816: 14814: 14808: 14807: 14805: 14804: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14767: 14762: 14757: 14752: 14747: 14741: 14739: 14735: 14734: 14732: 14731: 14726: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14685: 14683: 14675:Baroque period 14673: 14670: 14669: 14667: 14666: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14646: 14644:Peter Canisius 14641: 14636: 14631: 14626: 14621: 14619:Francis Xavier 14616: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14583:Exsurge Domine 14579: 14574: 14568: 14566: 14557: 14554: 14553: 14551: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14523:Pope Clement V 14520: 14519: 14518: 14516:Avignon Papacy 14511:Western Schism 14508: 14503: 14501:Thomas Aquinas 14497: 14495: 14489: 14488: 14486: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14455: 14450: 14445: 14440: 14435: 14430: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14410: 14405: 14399: 14397: 14391: 14390: 14388: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14355:Saint Boniface 14352: 14347: 14342: 14340:Pope Gregory I 14337: 14332: 14327: 14321: 14319: 14313: 14312: 14309: 14308: 14305: 14304: 14302: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14279:Biblical canon 14276: 14271: 14266: 14261: 14256: 14251: 14246: 14245: 14244: 14233: 14231: 14212: 14208:Late antiquity 14200: 14199: 14197: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14175: 14174: 14169: 14168: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14155:Pope Clement I 14145:Church Fathers 14142: 14136: 14134: 14127: 14126: 14124: 14123: 14122: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14070: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14028: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14001: 13999: 13984: 13976: 13975: 13973: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13951: 13950: 13945: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13914: 13913: 13908: 13906:Biblical canon 13901:Catholic Bible 13898: 13897: 13896: 13886: 13885: 13884: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13863: 13862: 13851: 13849: 13843: 13842: 13831: 13830: 13823: 13816: 13808: 13799: 13798: 13796: 13795: 13785: 13772: 13769: 13768: 13766: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13747: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13705: 13703: 13697: 13696: 13694: 13693: 13688: 13683: 13678: 13676:Legion of Mary 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13627: 13626: 13625: 13624: 13614: 13613: 13612: 13605:Lay Carmelites 13602: 13592: 13591: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13564: 13562: 13554: 13553: 13551: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13453:Conceptionists 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13388:Assumptionists 13384: 13382: 13367: 13366: 13364: 13363: 13356: 13349: 13342: 13339: 13338: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13317: 13311: 13309: 13303: 13302: 13300: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13255: 13254: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13233: 13232: 13221: 13219: 13213: 13212: 13209: 13208: 13206: 13205: 13204: 13203: 13202: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13156: 13155: 13154: 13153: 13152: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13111: 13109: 13103: 13102: 13100: 13099: 13098: 13097: 13092: 13090:Syro-Malankara 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13040:Italo-Albanian 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12972: 12966: 12964: 12954: 12953: 12951: 12950: 12949: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12928: 12923: 12922: 12921: 12911: 12910: 12909: 12904: 12894: 12889: 12888: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12858: 12851: 12849: 12843: 12842: 12840: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12823: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12767: 12766: 12765: 12760: 12749: 12747: 12736: 12735: 12733: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12710:Lateran Treaty 12707: 12702: 12697: 12691: 12689: 12683: 12682: 12680: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12668: 12667: 12657: 12656: 12655: 12650: 12636: 12631: 12622: 12620: 12605: 12579: 12578: 12576: 12575: 12570: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12529: 12528: 12523: 12512: 12510: 12504: 12503: 12501: 12500: 12499: 12498: 12493: 12483: 12482: 12481: 12471: 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12446:Moral theology 12443: 12437: 12435: 12429: 12428: 12425: 12424: 12422: 12421: 12416: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12372: 12370: 12364: 12363: 12361: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12349: 12348: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12317: 12315: 12309: 12308: 12306: 12305: 12300: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12276: 12271: 12270: 12269: 12264: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12236: 12234: 12228: 12227: 12225: 12224: 12219: 12218: 12217: 12210: 12205: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12146: 12145: 12140: 12129: 12127: 12120: 12098: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12044: 12043: 12042: 12041: 12031: 12020: 12018: 12012: 12011: 12009: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11961:Pope Gregory I 11958: 11952: 11950: 11944: 11943: 11941: 11940: 11935: 11933:Biblical canon 11930: 11928:Late antiquity 11925: 11924: 11923: 11918: 11908: 11903: 11897: 11895: 11889: 11888: 11886: 11885: 11884: 11883: 11873: 11872: 11871: 11864:Church fathers 11861: 11860: 11859: 11854: 11844: 11843: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11816: 11814: 11805: 11798:Ecclesiastical 11785: 11784: 11782: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11760: 11757: 11756: 11749: 11748: 11741: 11734: 11726: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11713: 11703: 11696: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11673: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11652: 11646: 11644: 11640: 11639: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11632: 11627: 11620: 11613: 11606: 11601: 11600: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11571: 11569:Aquileian Rite 11566: 11560: 11558: 11554: 11553: 11550: 11549: 11547: 11546: 11541: 11539:Dominican Rite 11536: 11531: 11526: 11524:Carmelite Rite 11521: 11515: 11513: 11504: 11503: 11502: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11490: 11489: 11479: 11468: 11466:Mozarabic Rite 11463: 11458: 11456:Ambrosian Rite 11452: 11450: 11443: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11429: 11428: 11427: 11416: 11414: 11408: 11407: 11404: 11403: 11401: 11400: 11394: 11391:Pope Gregory I 11388: 11382: 11376: 11374:Pope Damasus I 11371: 11365: 11359: 11354: 11348: 11346: 11344:Church Fathers 11340: 11339: 11337: 11336: 11335: 11334: 11324: 11323: 11322: 11312: 11311: 11310: 11300: 11299: 11298: 11288: 11287: 11286: 11281: 11270: 11268: 11266:Apostolic sees 11259: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11216:Western Schism 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11177: 11176: 11171: 11161: 11155: 11153: 11147: 11146: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11139: 11133: 11127: 11121: 11115: 11112:Constantinople 11109: 11103: 11097: 11090: 11088: 11084: 11083: 11081: 11080: 11071: 11062: 11053: 11044: 11015: 11013: 11006: 10994: 10993: 10986: 10985: 10978: 10971: 10963: 10954: 10953: 10951: 10950: 10938: 10925: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10918: 10916:Virtuous pagan 10913: 10908: 10907: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10865: 10863: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10699: 10697: 10691: 10690: 10688: 10687: 10682: 10680:Zechariah (NT) 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10541: 10539: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10113: 10111: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10101: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10043: 10041: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10014:Junípero Serra 10011: 10006: 10001: 9999:Francis Xavier 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9975: 9973: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9941:Uganda Martyrs 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9911:Titus Brandsma 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9886:Pietro Parenzo 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9756:Korean Martyrs 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9681:Boris and Gleb 9678: 9672: 9670: 9664: 9663: 9661: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9523:Desert Mothers 9520: 9518:Desert Fathers 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9439: 9437: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9404: 9402: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9330:Peter Canisius 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9275:Thomas Aquinas 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9206: 9204: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9162:Mary Magdalene 9159: 9154: 9148: 9146: 9140: 9139: 9137: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9089:Louis Bertrand 9086: 9081: 9076: 9074:Francis Borgia 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9035: 9033: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9009: 9003: 9001: 8995: 8994: 8992: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8920: 8918: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8908: 8903: 8901:Titles of Mary 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8872: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8848:Servant of God 8837: 8834: 8833: 8826: 8825: 8818: 8811: 8803: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8790: 8777: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8770: 8768:Peter Binsfeld 8765: 8760: 8755: 8754: 8753: 8743: 8738: 8732: 8730: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8722: 8714: 8710:Limbus Company 8706: 8698: 8697: 8696: 8688: 8675: 8667: 8659: 8653: 8647: 8639: 8638:(manga series) 8631: 8623: 8615: 8614:(manga series) 8607: 8599: 8591: 8583: 8575: 8567: 8559: 8551: 8543: 8542: 8541: 8534: 8519: 8517: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8509: 8507:Peter Binsfeld 8504: 8499: 8497:Pope Gregory I 8494: 8489: 8483: 8481: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8437: 8435: 8431: 8430: 8423: 8422: 8415: 8408: 8400: 8391: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8376: 8358: 8357: 8356: 8352: 8351: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8344: 8343: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8312: 8306: 8304: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8296: 8291: 8289:Medieval metal 8286: 8281: 8275: 8273: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8229: 8228: 8223: 8212: 8210: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8202: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8174: 8173: 8163: 8162: 8161: 8159:Pope Gregory I 8151: 8146: 8145: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8108: 8107: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8081: 8079: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8029:Johannes Cotto 8026: 8021: 8016: 8010: 8008: 8004: 8003: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7970: 7969: 7960:John Dunstaple 7957: 7951: 7949: 7941: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7921:Johannes Susay 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7901:Gacian Reyneau 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7881:Martinus Fabri 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7845: 7840: 7834: 7832: 7816: 7815: 7812: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7763: 7758: 7752: 7750: 7749:3rd generation 7742: 7741: 7739: 7738: 7733: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7706: 7704: 7703:2nd generation 7696: 7695: 7693: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7671: 7669: 7668:1st generation 7661: 7660: 7658: 7657: 7651: 7649: 7642: 7628: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7613: 7611:Jehan Vaillant 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7581:Denis Le Grant 7578: 7573: 7571: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7518: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7509: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7487:Moniot d'Arras 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7467:Guiot de Dijon 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7388: 7386: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7323:Peire Cardenal 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7293:Gaucelm Faidit 7290: 7285: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7243: 7241: 7225: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7209: 7208: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7181: 7179: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7154: 7148: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7109: 7108: 7107: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7079: 7071: 7066: 7065: 7064: 7059: 7048: 7046: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7013:Medieval music 7009: 7008: 7001: 6994: 6986: 6980: 6977: 6976: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6960: 6948: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6923: 6922: 6916: 6904: 6901:Roman Question 6898: 6892: 6891:(c. 1640–1740) 6886: 6883:Baroque Papacy 6880: 6874: 6867: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6855: 6852:Western Schism 6849: 6846:Avignon Papacy 6843: 6842: 6841: 6835: 6829: 6820: 6814: 6807: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6792:Crescentii era 6789: 6781: 6775: 6769: 6763: 6762: 6761: 6748: 6746: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6598:Alexander VIII 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5981:Anastasius III 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5862: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5333: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5313: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5290: 5287: 5286: 5275: 5274: 5267: 5260: 5252: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5235: 5228: 5223: 5219: 5218: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5198: 5188: 5183: 5175: 5169: 5141: 5132: 5111: 5093: 5092: 5075: 5074:External links 5072: 5070: 5069: 5063: 5049:Zuckermann, G. 5045: 5027:(2): 213–226. 5012: 5003: 4997: 4984: 4975: 4963: 4957: 4942: 4931: 4917:Smith, William 4913: 4900: 4894: 4879: 4867: 4857: 4846: 4841:978-0415233903 4840: 4827: 4821: 4803: 4786: 4780: 4767: 4762:978-0824516284 4761: 4748: 4739: 4728: 4722: 4707: 4701: 4686: 4652:(2): 145–157. 4641: 4632: 4626: 4611: 4600: 4583: 4572:"Nimbus" 4566: 4555: 4550:978-2222039143 4549: 4536: 4530: 4509: 4503: 4488: 4479: 4473: 4456: 4442: 4424: 4419:978-0268026219 4418: 4405: 4399: 4384: 4378: 4360: 4355:978-2851210166 4354: 4341: 4335: 4315: 4302: 4296: 4281: 4275: 4260: 4251: 4245: 4225: 4214: 4208: 4191: 4185: 4170: 4164: 4149: 4143: 4128: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4075: 4059:"The Calendar" 4050: 4026: 4009:"The Calendar" 4000: 3993: 3974: 3949: 3924: 3915: 3910:www.vatican.va 3897: 3875: 3846: 3820: 3795: 3793:, p. 260. 3783: 3768: 3756: 3744: 3737: 3717: 3715:H. Ev. 2.34.15 3708: 3699: 3687: 3674: 3672:, p. 232. 3662: 3649: 3637: 3628: 3616: 3607: 3599:Celt and Saxon 3587: 3585:, p. 115. 3572: 3560: 3558:, p. 117. 3548: 3546:, p. 308. 3536: 3524: 3512: 3500: 3493: 3475: 3464: 3453: 3442: 3423: 3412: 3403: 3391: 3379: 3367: 3354:British Museum 3341: 3329: 3314: 3305: 3293: 3281: 3277:Chupungco 1997 3269: 3257: 3255:, p. 487. 3245: 3233: 3221: 3209: 3207:, p. 322. 3197: 3195:, p. 549. 3185: 3176: 3164: 3160:Squatriti 2002 3152: 3150:, p. 228. 3137: 3128: 3119: 3117:Cavadini p. 39 3110: 3101: 3090: 3088:, p. 415. 3078: 3064: 3052: 3040: 3031: 3013: 2999: 2990: 2978: 2966: 2957: 2948: 2939: 2927: 2910: 2901: 2889: 2880: 2868: 2859: 2850: 2838: 2829: 2813: 2801: 2779: 2767: 2755: 2753:, p. 710. 2743: 2741:, p. 415. 2731: 2729:, p. 125. 2719: 2686: 2677: 2665: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2617: 2595: 2582: 2569: 2560: 2547: 2531: 2518: 2501: 2480: 2448: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2383:History portal 2372: 2358: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2330: 2320: 2310: 2294: 2286: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2269:Moralia in Iob 2264: 2263: 2254: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2198:A traditional 2196: 2195: 2176: 2158: 2154:honors him on 2148: 2134: 2101:Byzantine Rite 2063: 2060: 2052:Church Windows 2036: 2033: 2013: 2010: 1994: 1991: 1959: 1956: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1849:, literally, " 1844: 1769: 1766: 1754:Man of Sorrows 1740:, 15th century 1709:Moralia in Job 1636:José de Ribera 1624: 1621: 1617:Gospel of Luke 1605:anointed Jesus 1597:Mary Magdalene 1592: 1589: 1564: 1563: 1525: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1499: 1496:British Museum 1482: 1463: 1460:Saint Benedict 1451: 1437: 1432:Moralia in Job 1425:writings are: 1409: 1406: 1375:Main article: 1372: 1369: 1349:Malankara Rite 1325:Byzantine Rite 1321:Divine Liturgy 1304: 1301: 1281:Sacramentaries 1255:Ambrosian Rite 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1070:Constantinople 1027: 1024: 927: 924: 899: 896: 844:to the North. 814:Constantinople 779: 776: 772:northern Italy 745:Pope Felix III 737:final judgment 708: 707:Monastic years 705: 666:Constantinople 622:Circus Maximus 593:Pope Felix III 540: 537: 480:Byzantine Rite 369:Bishop of Rome 346:Pope Gregory I 341: 340: 334: 333: 330: 326: 325: 323: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 296: 294: 290: 289: 287: 286: 281: 276: 271: 265: 263: 259: 258: 256: 255: 232: 224: 222: 218: 217: 213: 212: 208:Gordianus and 206: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 187: 181: 180: 171: 167: 166: 160: 149: 147: 143: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 67: 59: 58: 56:Bishop of Rome 52: 51: 48: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18355: 18344: 18341: 18339: 18336: 18334: 18331: 18329: 18326: 18324: 18321: 18319: 18316: 18314: 18311: 18309: 18306: 18304: 18301: 18299: 18296: 18294: 18291: 18289: 18286: 18284: 18283:Italian popes 18281: 18279: 18276: 18274: 18271: 18269: 18266: 18264: 18261: 18259: 18256: 18254: 18251: 18249: 18246: 18244: 18241: 18239: 18236: 18234: 18231: 18229: 18226: 18224: 18221: 18219: 18216: 18214: 18211: 18209: 18206: 18204: 18201: 18199: 18196: 18194: 18191: 18189: 18186: 18184: 18181: 18179: 18176: 18174: 18171: 18170: 18168: 18147: 18144: 18142: 18141:Protestantism 18139: 18137: 18134: 18132: 18129: 18127: 18124: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18112: 18111: 18110: 18107: 18106: 18103: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18088: 18085: 18082: 18078: 18075: 18073: 18070: 18068: 18065: 18063: 18060: 18058: 18055: 18053: 18050: 18048: 18045: 18043: 18042: 18037: 18035: 18032: 18030: 18027: 18025: 18022: 18020: 18017: 18015: 18014:Azusa Revival 18012: 18010: 18007: 18005: 18002: 18000: 17997: 17995: 17994:Laestadianism 17992: 17990: 17987: 17985: 17982: 17980: 17977: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17965: 17962: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17946: 17944: 17942: 17938: 17932: 17931:Old Lutherans 17928: 17925: 17921: 17918: 17917: 17916: 17913: 17911: 17908: 17906: 17903: 17901: 17898: 17896: 17893: 17891: 17888: 17884: 17881: 17880: 17879: 17876: 17874: 17871: 17869: 17866: 17865: 17863: 17861: 17857: 17847: 17846: 17842: 17840: 17839: 17835: 17833: 17830: 17828: 17825: 17823: 17820: 17818: 17815: 17813: 17810: 17808: 17805: 17803: 17800: 17798: 17795: 17794: 17792: 17790: 17786: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17774: 17770: 17768: 17765: 17763: 17760: 17758: 17755: 17753: 17750: 17748: 17745: 17743: 17740: 17738: 17735: 17733: 17730: 17729: 17727: 17725: 17721: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17707: 17705: 17702: 17700: 17697: 17695: 17692: 17690: 17687: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17670: 17667: 17665: 17662: 17660: 17657: 17655: 17652: 17651: 17649: 17647: 17643: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17629: 17627: 17624: 17622: 17621: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17608: 17605: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17597:Diet of Worms 17595: 17593: 17592: 17588: 17587: 17586: 17583: 17582: 17580: 17578: 17574: 17568: 17565: 17563: 17560: 17558: 17555: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17540: 17538: 17535: 17531: 17528: 17527: 17526: 17523: 17521: 17518: 17516: 17513: 17511: 17508: 17506: 17503: 17502: 17500: 17498: 17497:Protestantism 17492: 17488: 17480: 17477: 17476: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17443: 17440: 17439: 17438: 17435: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17413: 17410: 17408: 17405: 17403: 17400: 17398: 17395: 17393: 17390: 17388: 17385: 17383: 17380: 17378: 17375: 17373: 17370: 17368: 17365: 17363: 17360: 17358: 17355: 17353: 17350: 17346: 17343: 17341: 17338: 17336: 17333: 17331: 17328: 17326: 17323: 17321: 17318: 17317: 17316: 17313: 17307: 17304: 17303: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17287: 17284: 17283: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17263: 17261: 17259: 17255: 17249: 17248:North America 17246: 17244: 17241: 17239: 17236: 17234: 17231: 17229: 17226: 17224: 17221: 17219: 17216: 17214: 17211: 17209: 17206: 17204: 17201: 17199: 17196: 17194: 17191: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17178: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17169: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17154: 17152: 17149: 17148: 17146: 17144: 17138: 17132: 17129: 17125: 17122: 17121: 17120: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17106: 17103: 17101: 17098: 17096: 17093: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17076: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17048: 17045: 17044: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17025: 17024: 17023: 17020: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16996: 16993: 16991: 16988: 16987: 16986: 16983: 16982: 16980: 16978: 16974: 16968: 16965: 16961: 16957: 16954: 16953: 16952: 16949: 16947: 16944: 16942: 16939: 16937: 16934: 16932: 16929: 16927: 16924: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16911: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16895: 16892: 16888: 16885: 16884: 16883: 16880: 16879: 16877: 16874: 16869: 16865: 16859: 16858:Early African 16856: 16852: 16849: 16847: 16844: 16842: 16841:Justin Martyr 16839: 16837: 16834: 16832: 16829: 16827: 16824: 16822: 16819: 16818: 16817: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16796: 16793: 16791: 16788: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16762: 16761: 16758: 16757: 16755: 16753: 16747: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16731: 16729: 16726: 16724: 16721: 16719: 16716: 16715: 16714: 16711: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16687: 16684: 16682: 16679: 16677: 16674: 16672: 16669: 16667: 16664: 16663: 16662: 16661:Life of Jesus 16659: 16657: 16654: 16653: 16651: 16649:Apostolic Age 16645: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16551: 16549: 16546: 16544: 16541: 16540: 16538: 16534: 16528: 16525: 16523: 16520: 16519: 16516: 16512: 16505: 16500: 16498: 16493: 16491: 16486: 16485: 16482: 16470: 16465: 16460: 16459: 16456: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16444:Aidan Nichols 16442: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16424:Michał Heller 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16414:Walter Kasper 16412: 16410: 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16395: 16392: 16390: 16387: 16385: 16382: 16381: 16379: 16375: 16369: 16366: 16364: 16361: 16359: 16356: 16354: 16351: 16349: 16346: 16344: 16343:Thomas Merton 16341: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16331: 16329: 16326: 16324: 16321: 16319: 16316: 16314: 16313:Jean Daniélou 16311: 16309: 16306: 16304: 16301: 16299: 16296: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16224: 16221: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16190: 16188: 16184: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16085: 16083: 16080: 16078: 16075: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16063: 16060: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16052:Joseph Görres 16050: 16049: 16047: 16043: 16037: 16036:Bruno Lanteri 16034: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16014: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15991:Blaise Pascal 15989: 15986: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15932: 15929: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15918: 15913: 15907: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15897: 15894: 15892: 15889: 15886: 15882: 15879: 15877: 15874: 15872: 15869: 15867: 15864: 15862: 15859: 15857: 15854: 15852: 15851:John of Ávila 15849: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15837: 15834: 15832: 15829: 15827: 15824: 15822: 15819: 15817: 15814: 15812: 15809: 15807: 15804: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15794: 15789: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15760: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15750: 15748: 15745: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15737: 15733: 15731: 15730:Walter Hilton 15728: 15726: 15723: 15721: 15718: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15700:Richard Rolle 15698: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15681: 15678: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15668: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15644: 15642: 15639: 15637: 15634: 15632: 15629: 15627: 15624: 15622: 15619: 15617: 15614: 15612: 15609: 15607: 15604: 15602: 15599: 15597: 15594: 15592: 15589: 15587: 15584: 15582: 15581:Peter Lombard 15579: 15577: 15574: 15572: 15569: 15567: 15566:Peter Abelard 15564: 15562: 15559: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15549: 15547: 15544: 15542: 15539: 15537: 15534: 15533: 15531: 15529: 15525: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15458:Monothelitism 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15448:John Climacus 15446: 15444: 15441: 15440: 15438: 15436: 15432: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15335:Monophysitism 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15313: 15311: 15308: 15307: 15305: 15302: 15297: 15292: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15268: 15266: 15263: 15261: 15258: 15256: 15255: 15251: 15249: 15248:Justin Martyr 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15238: 15234: 15232: 15231: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15214: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15194: 15192: 15190: 15186: 15180: 15177: 15173: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15164: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15151: 15150:Papal primacy 15148: 15147: 15146: 15143: 15139: 15136: 15135: 15134: 15131: 15130: 15128: 15124: 15120: 15115: 15111: 15104: 15099: 15097: 15092: 15090: 15085: 15084: 15081: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15057: 15047: 15046: 15043: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15026: 15022: 15020: 15017: 15015: 15012: 15008: 15005: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14964: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14950: 14949: 14947: 14943: 14935: 14932: 14931: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14909:Mother Teresa 14907: 14905: 14902: 14899: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14874: 14870: 14868: 14865: 14863: 14862: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14848: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14835:Pope Pius XII 14833: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14818: 14817: 14815: 14813: 14809: 14803: 14802: 14801:Rerum novarum 14798: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14785:Pope Leo XIII 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14766: 14763: 14761: 14758: 14756: 14755:United States 14753: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14745:Pope Pius VII 14743: 14742: 14740: 14736: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14645: 14642: 14640: 14637: 14635: 14632: 14630: 14627: 14625: 14622: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14584: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14569: 14567: 14564: 14560: 14555: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14517: 14514: 14513: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14498: 14496: 14494: 14490: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14454: 14451: 14449: 14446: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14428:Scholasticism 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14403:Pope Urban II 14401: 14400: 14398: 14396: 14392: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14322: 14320: 14318: 14314: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14265: 14262: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14252: 14250: 14247: 14243: 14240: 14239: 14238: 14235: 14234: 14232: 14228: 14220: 14216: 14213: 14209: 14205: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14179:Justin Martyr 14177: 14173: 14170: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14152: 14151: 14148: 14147: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14128: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14091: 14090: 14089:New Testament 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14052:Commissioning 14050: 14049: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14007: 14006: 14003: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13996:Apostolic Age 13992: 13988: 13985: 13981: 13977: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13940: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13903: 13902: 13899: 13895: 13892: 13891: 13890: 13887: 13883: 13882:Papal primacy 13880: 13879: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13861: 13858: 13857: 13856: 13853: 13852: 13850: 13848: 13844: 13840: 13836: 13829: 13824: 13822: 13817: 13815: 13810: 13809: 13806: 13794: 13786: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13773: 13770: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13748: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13724:Home Missions 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13706: 13704: 13702: 13698: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13682: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13623: 13620: 13619: 13618: 13617:Saint Francis 13615: 13611: 13608: 13607: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13600:Saint Dominic 13598: 13597: 13596: 13593: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13570: 13569: 13566: 13565: 13563: 13561: 13555: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13413:Bethlehemites 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13385: 13383: 13381: 13377: 13372: 13368: 13362: 13361: 13357: 13355: 13354: 13350: 13348: 13347: 13343: 13340: 13336: 13335:Vatican Radio 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13322: 13321: 13320:Vatican Media 13318: 13316: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13308: 13304: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13253: 13250: 13249: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13231: 13228: 13227: 13226: 13223: 13222: 13220: 13218: 13214: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13181: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13161: 13160: 13157: 13151: 13148: 13147: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13117: 13116: 13113: 13112: 13110: 13108: 13104: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12977: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12967: 12965: 12963: 12959: 12955: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12933: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12920: 12917: 12916: 12915: 12912: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12899: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12867: 12864: 12863: 12862: 12859: 12856: 12853: 12852: 12850: 12848: 12844: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12825: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12772: 12771: 12768: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12755: 12754: 12751: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12741: 12737: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12692: 12690: 12688: 12684: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12666: 12663: 12662: 12661: 12658: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12645: 12644: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12624: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12617:List of popes 12613: 12609: 12606: 12603: 12599: 12595: 12591: 12587: 12580: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12518: 12517: 12514: 12513: 12511: 12509: 12505: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12488: 12487: 12484: 12480: 12477: 12476: 12475: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12430: 12420: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12401:Mother of God 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12365: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12347: 12344: 12343: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12314: 12310: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12298: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12286:People of God 12284: 12282: 12281: 12277: 12275: 12274:Infallibility 12272: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12259: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12242: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12233: 12229: 12223: 12220: 12216: 12215: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12200: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12150:Body and soul 12148: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12135: 12134: 12131: 12130: 12128: 12124: 12121: 12118: 12117: 12112: 12108: 12103: 12099: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12053:Enlightenment 12051: 12049: 12046: 12040: 12037: 12036: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12026: 12025: 12024:Protestantism 12022: 12021: 12019: 12017: 12013: 12007: 12004: 12002: 12001:Scholasticism 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11986:Schism (1378) 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11971:Schism (1054) 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11953: 11951: 11949: 11945: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11913: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11898: 11896: 11894: 11890: 11882: 11879: 11878: 11877: 11874: 11870: 11867: 11866: 11865: 11862: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11849: 11848: 11845: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11822: 11821: 11818: 11817: 11815: 11813: 11809: 11806: 11803: 11799: 11795: 11790: 11786: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11761: 11758: 11754: 11747: 11742: 11740: 11735: 11733: 11728: 11727: 11724: 11712: 11704: 11702: 11698: 11697: 11694: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11657: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11641: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11625: 11621: 11619: 11618: 11614: 11612: 11611: 11610:Missa Nautica 11607: 11605: 11604:Gallican Rite 11602: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11561: 11559: 11555: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11512: 11508: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11488: 11485: 11484: 11483: 11480: 11477: 11474: 11473: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11461:Rite of Braga 11459: 11457: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11438: 11434: 11426: 11423: 11422: 11421: 11418: 11417: 11415: 11413: 11409: 11398: 11395: 11392: 11389: 11386: 11383: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11369: 11366: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11341: 11333: 11330: 11329: 11328: 11325: 11321: 11318: 11317: 11316: 11313: 11309: 11306: 11305: 11304: 11301: 11297: 11294: 11293: 11292: 11289: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11276: 11275: 11272: 11271: 11269: 11267: 11263: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11206:Scholasticism 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11181:First Martyrs 11179: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11169:Papal primacy 11167: 11166: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11156: 11154: 11152: 11148: 11137: 11134: 11131: 11128: 11125: 11122: 11119: 11116: 11113: 11110: 11107: 11104: 11101: 11098: 11095: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11085: 11079: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11048: 11045: 11041: 11037: 11036: 11031: 11028: 11024: 11020: 11017: 11016: 11014: 11010: 11007: 11004: 10999: 10998:Patriarchates 10995: 10991: 10984: 10979: 10977: 10972: 10970: 10965: 10964: 10961: 10949: 10939: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10926: 10923: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10891: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10866: 10864: 10860: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10803:Maria Goretti 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10708:Agnes of Rome 10706: 10704: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10696: 10692: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10538: 10534: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10106: 10100: 10099: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10036: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9976: 9974: 9972: 9968: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9921:Thomas Becket 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9746:Irish Martyrs 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9673: 9671: 9669: 9665: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9430: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9401: 9397: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9375:John of Ávila 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9300:Leo the Great 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9203: 9199: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9149: 9147: 9145: 9141: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9036: 9034: 9032: 9028: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8996: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8917: 8913: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8831: 8824: 8819: 8817: 8812: 8810: 8805: 8804: 8801: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8778: 8775: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8752: 8749: 8748: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8727: 8720: 8719: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8704: 8703: 8699: 8694: 8693: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8683: 8682:(comic book) 8681: 8680: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8660: 8657: 8654: 8651: 8648: 8645: 8644: 8640: 8637: 8636: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8616: 8613: 8612: 8608: 8605: 8604: 8600: 8597: 8596: 8592: 8589: 8588: 8584: 8581: 8580: 8576: 8574:(1933 ballet) 8573: 8572: 8568: 8565: 8564: 8560: 8557: 8556: 8552: 8550:(book series) 8549: 8548: 8544: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8533: 8532: 8528: 8527: 8526: 8525: 8524:Divine Comedy 8521: 8520: 8518: 8514: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8478: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8436: 8432: 8428: 8421: 8416: 8414: 8409: 8407: 8402: 8401: 8398: 8385: 8381: 8377: 8375: 8367: 8366: 8363: 8362: 8354: 8353: 8349: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8301: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8270: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8218: 8217: 8216:British Isles 8214: 8213: 8211: 8207: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8172: 8169: 8168: 8167: 8164: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8129: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8106: 8103: 8102: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8078:Musical forms 8076: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8005: 7995: 7994:W. de Wycombe 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7968: 7967: 7963: 7962: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7861:Baude Cordier 7859: 7857: 7854: 7850: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7830: 7829:Ars subtilior 7825: 7821: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7747: 7737: 7734: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7701: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7685:Maestro Piero 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7666: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7637: 7633: 7618: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7606:P. des Molins 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7569: 7564: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7551: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7519: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7381: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7252:Arnaut Daniel 7250: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7234: 7230: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7187: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7177: 7172: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7159: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7130:Peter Abelard 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7114: 7113:Odo of Arezzo 7110: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7054: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7018: 7014: 7007: 7002: 7000: 6995: 6993: 6988: 6987: 6984: 6978: 6971: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6937: 6936: 6933: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6884: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6860: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6839: 6836: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6802:High and Late 6800: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6730: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6618:Benedict XIII 6616: 6614: 6613:Innocent XIII 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6578:Alexander VII 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6544: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6447:Innocent VIII 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6427:Callixtus III 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6347:Boniface VIII 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6246:Celestine III 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6221:Alexander III 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6211:Anastasius IV 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6111:Sylvester III 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6096:Benedict VIII 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5620:Anastasius II 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5346: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5336:Pope emeritus 5334: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5294:List of popes 5292: 5291: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5273: 5268: 5266: 5261: 5259: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5241: 5232: 5226: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5163: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5137: 5133: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5099: 5095: 5094: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5066: 5060: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5013: 5009: 5004: 5000: 4994: 4990: 4985: 4981: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4943: 4939: 4938: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4911:(3): 321–342. 4910: 4906: 4901: 4897: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4880: 4876: 4875:Consul of God 4872: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4854: 4853: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4833: 4828: 4824: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4783: 4777: 4773: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4754: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4736: 4735: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4694: 4693: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4642: 4638: 4633: 4629: 4627:0-691-01733-6 4623: 4619: 4618: 4612: 4608: 4607: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4573: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4556: 4552: 4546: 4542: 4537: 4533: 4531:9791092331219 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4510: 4506: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4489: 4485: 4480: 4476: 4470: 4467:. Routledge. 4466: 4462: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4443:9780837079363 4439: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4411: 4406: 4402: 4400:9780790580258 4396: 4392: 4391: 4385: 4381: 4375: 4372:. Routledge. 4371: 4370: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4338: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4313:(3): 261–276. 4312: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4289: 4288: 4282: 4278: 4272: 4269:. Gracewing. 4268: 4267: 4261: 4257: 4252: 4248: 4246:9780060170332 4242: 4237: 4236: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4215: 4211: 4209:9780192838667 4205: 4200: 4199: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4178: 4177: 4171: 4167: 4165:9780760701256 4161: 4157: 4156: 4150: 4146: 4140: 4136: 4135: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4111: 4110: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4064: 4060: 4054: 4043: 4036: 4030: 4014: 4010: 4004: 3996: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3978: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3938: 3934: 3928: 3919: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3886: 3879: 3863: 3856: 3850: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3809: 3805: 3799: 3792: 3791:Richards 1980 3787: 3781: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3760: 3754:, p. ix. 3753: 3748: 3740: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3721: 3712: 3703: 3696: 3691: 3684: 3678: 3671: 3670:Richards 1980 3666: 3659: 3653: 3646: 3641: 3632: 3625: 3620: 3614:Dudden pg 317 3611: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3569: 3564: 3557: 3552: 3545: 3540: 3534:, Msc.Bibl.84 3533: 3528: 3521: 3520:Gietmann 1911 3516: 3509: 3504: 3496: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3473: 3468: 3462: 3457: 3451: 3446: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3427: 3421: 3416: 3407: 3400: 3395: 3388: 3383: 3376: 3371: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3338: 3333: 3327:, p. 15. 3326: 3321: 3319: 3309: 3302: 3297: 3290: 3285: 3279:, p. 17. 3278: 3273: 3266: 3261: 3254: 3249: 3242: 3241:Deanesly 1969 3237: 3228: 3226: 3218: 3213: 3206: 3201: 3194: 3189: 3180: 3173: 3168: 3162:, p. 54. 3161: 3156: 3149: 3148:Richards 1980 3144: 3142: 3132: 3126:Dudden p. 124 3123: 3114: 3105: 3099: 3094: 3087: 3082: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3035: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2994: 2987: 2982: 2976:, p. 69. 2975: 2970: 2961: 2952: 2946:Leyser pg 132 2943: 2937:, p. 44. 2936: 2935:Richards 1980 2931: 2925:, p. 26. 2924: 2923:Richards 1980 2919: 2917: 2915: 2905: 2898: 2893: 2884: 2878:, p. 25. 2877: 2876:Richards 1980 2872: 2863: 2854: 2847: 2846:Richards 1980 2842: 2833: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2810: 2805: 2789: 2783: 2776: 2771: 2764: 2759: 2752: 2747: 2740: 2735: 2728: 2723: 2708: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2681: 2675:, p. 47. 2674: 2673:Flechner 2015 2669: 2662: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2644: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2615:, p. 71 2614: 2610: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2586: 2579: 2573: 2564: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2541: 2535: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2511: 2510:New Testament 2505: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2477:Richards 1980 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2445: 2444:Moorhead 2005 2439: 2435: 2420: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2403:List of popes 2401: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2373: 2370: 2364: 2359: 2356: 2345: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2290:Pastoral Care 2287: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2222: 2218:Written works 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2127:commemoration 2124: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2032: 2030: 2023: 2018: 2009: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1945: 1940: 1923: 1920: 1919:Age quod agis 1917: 1914: 1911: 1910:Magna Moralia 1907: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1776:19th-century 1774: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1758:Real Presence 1755: 1751: 1747: 1739: 1738:Robert Campin 1735: 1734: 1728: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1691: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1572:Norman Cantor 1568: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1522:Peter of Cava 1519: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1500: 1498:, London, UK. 1497: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1469: 1468:, including: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1442: 1441:Pastoral Care 1438: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1419: 1414: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1339:used only on 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1094: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1047:capital goods 1044: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1023: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1003: 1001: 996: 992: 988: 982: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 944: 940: 936: 932: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 895: 893: 889: 888: 883: 879: 875: 870: 868: 867:apokrisiariat 863: 857: 855: 851: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 826:apocrisiarius 823: 819: 815: 811: 810: 809:apocrisiarius 801: 797: 793: 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71: 65: 60: 57: 53: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 18308:Papal saints 18057:Charismatics 18040: 18019:Gospel music 17949:Camp meeting 17941:1789–present 17873:Missionaries 17843: 17836: 17827:Menno Simons 17771: 17767:Church music 17618: 17589: 17474:Conciliarism 17459:Papal Schism 17301:Scandinavian 17270: 17193:Great Schism 17171:Nestorianism 17143:Christianity 17075:priest holes 16956:Chalcedonian 16919:Christianity 16873:Great Church 16681:Resurrection 16429:Peter Kreeft 16377:21st century 16368:Henri Nouwen 16278:Jean Guitton 16258:Fulton Sheen 16186:20th century 16087:Jaime Balmes 16045:19th century 15866:Luis de León 15747:Geert Groote 15734: 15551:Peter Damian 15424: 15390:John Cassian 15330:Nestorianism 15300: 15252: 15235: 15228: 15211: 15189:Early Church 15023: 15019:Pope Francis 14945:21st century 14894:Pope Paul VI 14871: 14859: 14812:20th century 14799: 14750:Pope Pius IX 14738:19th century 14714:Pope Pius VI 14581: 14453:Latin Empire 14423:Universities 14375:Pope Leo III 14339: 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Peeters. 4323:"Gregory I" 3864:. p. 9 3508:Maisch 1998 3439:Mark 14:3–9 3420:John 12:1–8 3399:Markus 1997 3387:Markus 1997 3325:Markus 1997 3301:Murray 1963 3172:Meehan 1912 3108:Straw p. 25 2986:Markus 1997 2974:Markus 1997 2964:Straw pg 47 2897:Markus 1997 2809:Ælfric 1709 2794:14 November 2775:Little 1963 2763:Calvin 1845 2727:Ellard 1948 2629:Pelagius II 2515:Thayer 1962 2473:Dudden 1905 2419:Thomas Mann 2202:is held in 2192:3 September 2173:3 September 2167:him with a 2131:3 September 2125:him with a 1750:hagiography 1713:Seeon Abbey 1699:(where the 1686: 1614 1663:square halo 1659:Gospel Book 1623:Iconography 1402:Charlemagne 1386:Antiphonary 1341:Good Friday 1260:Hanc Igitur 1247:Roman Canon 1199:actionarius 1089: 1490 1043:consumables 939:his mission 878:acclamation 862:Tiberius II 735:before the 658:Justinian I 577:Regionarius 569:Vigilantius 545:reconquered 523:John Calvin 424:Tiberius II 354:Gregorius I 310:Papal cross 300:Papal tiara 284:Lutheranism 279:Anglicanism 252:Lutheranism 248:Anglicanism 175:(604-03-12) 112:Pelagius II 108:Predecessor 18183:604 deaths 18178:540 births 18167:Categories 17868:Revivalism 17789:Anabaptism 17737:Henry VIII 17562:Literature 17186:Iconoclasm 17166:Chrysostom 17119:Vatican II 17085:Jansenists 17071:Mass rocks 17007:Lateran IV 16926:Athanasius 16846:Tertullian 16790:Marcionism 16785:Gnosticism 16738:Revelation 16656:Background 16449:Scott Hahn 15826:Johann Eck 15478:Iconoclasm 15410:Pope Leo I 15270:Tertullian 14898:coronation 14604:Pope Leo X 14189:Tertullian 14119:Revelation 14094:Background 13508:Oratorians 13463:Dominicans 13433:Carmelites 13428:Camillians 13376:institutes 13189:Tridentine 13125:Antiochian 13045:Macedonian 12990:Belarusian 12880:Provincial 12795:Archbishop 12715:Roman Rota 12677:Properties 12602:By country 12598:Precedence 12563:Confessors 12543:Archangels 12533:Patriarchs 12433:Philosophy 12411:Veneration 12376:Assumption 12346:Last rites 12313:Sacraments 12257:Four marks 12068:Vatican II 12016:Modern era 11852:Succession 11471:Roman Rite 11352:Tertullian 11251:Vatican II 11138:(560–1451) 11126:(560–1751) 11100:Alexandria 10522:Zephyrinus 10482:Stephen IV 10467:Sixtus III 10447:Simplicius 10392:Nicholas I 10317:John XXIII 10307:Innocent I 10277:Gregory II 10267:Gelasius I 10172:Boniface I 10132:Agapetus I 10127:Adrian III 10098:Matriarchs 10039:Patriarchs 9658:Zephyrinus 9031:Confessors 8999:Archangels 8891:Assumption 8842:Stages of 8646:(painting) 8566:(painting) 8538:Purgatorio 8340:Philosophy 8335:Literature 8303:Background 8209:Traditions 7576:F. Andrieu 7432:Gace Brulé 7272:Castelloza 7238:Trobairitz 7233:Troubadour 7125:St. Godric 6864:Modern Era 6794:(974–1012) 6698:John XXIII 6608:Clement XI 6583:Clement IX 6573:Innocent X 6568:Urban VIII 6563:Gregory XV 6487:Julius III 6422:Nicholas V 6387:Gregory XI 6372:Clement VI 6307:Innocent V 6297:Clement IV 6272:Gregory IX 6226:Lucius III 6206:Eugene III 6171:Paschal II 6161:Victor III 6141:Stephen IX 6126:Damasus II 6121:Clement II 6116:Gregory VI 6091:Sergius IV 6086:John XVIII 6036:Benedict V 6021:Marinus II 5946:Stephen VI 5926:Adrian III 5906:Nicholas I 5891:Sergius II 5886:Gregory IV 5866:Stephen IV 5830:Stephen II 5815:Gregory II 5735:Theodore I 5720:Honorius I 5715:Boniface V 5680:Benedict I 5670:Pelagius I 5655:Agapetus I 5615:Gelasius I 5605:Simplicius 5590:Sixtus III 5580:Boniface I 5570:Innocent I 5434:Zephyrinus 5348:Pope-elect 5324:non-extant 5166:synaxarion 4522:10197/7383 3862:eClassical 3839:2 February 3813:2 February 3752:Champ 2000 3605:pp 123-124 3544:Rubin 1991 3312:Straw pg 4 3098:Luke 24:39 2625:Benedict I 2605:St. Gallen 2544:Luke 24:39 2499:, or life. 2425:References 2200:procession 2180:remembered 2105:Great Lent 2095:and those 1979: 713 1843:, he said. 1394:plainchant 1333:Roman Rite 1329:Great Lent 1169:patrimonia 1130:patrimonia 1058:latifundia 967:Visigothic 955:Gelasius I 788:manuscript 553:Ostrogoths 539:Early life 528:Institutes 519:Protestant 513:, various 361: 540 293:Attributes 242:pre-1969, 234:12 March ( 157: 540 44:Pope Saint 18034:Ecumenism 17984:Adventism 17974:Mormonism 17910:Millerism 17905:Methodism 17860:1640–1789 17762:Civil War 17709:Orthodoxy 17664:Huguenots 17646:Calvinism 17631:Eucharist 17626:Orthodoxy 17510:Eucharist 17442:Five Ways 17392:Dulcinian 17345:Pomerania 17271:Gregory I 17115:Vatican I 17105:Modernism 17090:Molinists 17080:Guadalupe 16951:Chalcedon 16946:Ephesus I 16936:Augustine 16812:Apostolic 16795:Montanism 16760:Diversity 16536:Centuries 16353:Hans Küng 16142:Léon Bloy 16132:Modernism 15985:Jansenism 15671:Mysticism 15265:Montanism 14914:Communism 14884:Ecumenism 14230:(380–451) 14222:(180–451) 14211:(313–476) 14133:(100–325) 13749:See also: 13701:Charities 13610:Discalced 13538:Trappists 13533:Theatines 13503:Olivetans 13448:Clarisses 13418:Blue nuns 13403:Basilians 13380:societies 13288:See also: 13174:Mozarabic 13164:Ambrosian 13150:Malankara 13135:Byzantine 13095:Ukrainian 13070:Ruthenian 13035:Hungarian 13020:Ethiopian 12995:Bulgarian 12962:sui iuris 12946:Postulant 12855:Religious 12810:Auxiliary 12805:Coadjutor 12775:Patriarch 12643:Cardinals 12590:Canon law 12586:Hierarchy 12568:Disciples 12491:Relations 12479:Evolution 12470:See also: 12415:See also: 12368:Mariology 12358:Matrimony 12331:Eucharist 12252:Ecumenism 12180:Salvation 12116:Catechism 12111:Tradition 12073:Communism 11921:Chalcedon 11592:Sarum Use 11499:Zaire Use 11246:Vatican I 11047:Jerusalem 10778:Genevieve 10685:Zephaniah 10492:Symmachus 10477:Stephen I 10462:Sixtus II 10442:Silverius 10437:Sergius I 10397:Paschal I 10387:Miltiades 10297:Hormisdas 10272:Gregory I 10257:Felix III 10242:Evaristus 10237:Eutychian 10222:Eleuterus 10217:Dionysius 10212:Damasus I 10207:Cornelius 10202:Clement I 10147:Anacletus 9891:Philomena 9538:Dionysius 9513:Damasus I 9458:Anatolius 9144:Disciples 9079:Homobonus 9039:Anatolius 8852:Venerable 8253:Lithuania 8117:Conductus 8007:Theorists 7979:Roy Henry 7906:Rodericus 7797:Sant Omer 7532:Minnesang 6788:(904–964) 6780:(756–857) 6774:(537–752) 6768:(493–537) 6760:(312–337) 6658:Pius VIII 6588:Clement X 6522:Urban VII 6472:Adrian VI 6462:Julius II 6442:Sixtus IV 6417:Eugene IV 6362:John XXII 6357:Clement V 6327:Martin IV 6302:Gregory X 6231:Urban III 6216:Adrian IV 6201:Lucius II 6136:Victor II 6081:John XVII 6071:Gregory V 6046:John XIII 5931:Stephen V 5921:Marinus I 5916:John VIII 5911:Adrian II 5881:Valentine 5876:Eugene II 5871:Paschal I 5805:Sisinnius 5790:Sergius I 5725:Severinus 5690:Gregory I 5660:Silverius 5630:Hormisdas 5625:Symmachus 5610:Felix III 5544:Damasus I 5519:Miltiades 5494:Eutychian 5484:Dionysius 5479:Sixtus II 5474:Stephen I 5464:Cornelius 5384:Evaristus 5379:Clement I 5374:Anacletus 5304:canonised 5299:graphical 5160:Orthodox 5154:10 August 5104:10 August 5041:211965328 4682:164097334 4666:0017-8160 4452:502650100 3645:Bede 1999 3568:Bede 1999 3472:Mark 16:9 3461:John 12:3 3450:Luke 7:37 3289:Levy 1998 3253:Eden 2004 3205:Mann 1914 2704:oca.org, 2639:Citations 2461:Populonia 2062:Feast day 2031:in Rome. 1993:Monuments 1954:in Rome. 1929:Memorials 1667:attribute 1554:order of 1550:Registrum 1530:Registrum 1455:Dialogues 1193:conductor 1114:polyptici 854:Eutychius 717:monastery 618:Colosseum 557:Gregorius 551:from the 465:Visigoths 416:monastery 390:Dialogues 329:Patronage 221:Feast day 216:Sainthood 197:Residence 118:Successor 49:Gregory I 18126:Theology 18114:Missions 18109:Timeline 18081:Mainline 18029:Pacifism 17878:Baptists 17797:Theology 17757:Puritans 17732:Timeline 17674:Scotland 17602:Theology 17449:Wycliffe 17397:Crusades 17372:Bogomils 17325:Bulgaria 17281:Germanic 17233:Ethiopia 17131:Timeline 16909:Nicaea I 16904:Councils 16836:Irenaeus 16831:Ignatius 16826:Polycarp 16780:Donatism 16775:Docetism 16770:Arianism 16671:Ministry 15885:Molinism 15463:Ecthesis 15415:Boethius 15320:Arianism 15310:Eusebius 15260:Irenaeus 15224:Polycarp 15138:Timeline 14924:HIV/AIDS 14418:Crusades 14172:Irenaeus 14165:Ignatius 14160:Polycarp 14010:Ministry 13998:(30–100) 13872:Timeline 13793:Category 13686:Opus Dei 13671:Scouting 13661:Focolare 13528:Servites 13513:Piarists 13458:Crosiers 13194:Anglican 13130:Armenian 13060:Romanian 13050:Maronite 13025:Georgian 13015:Eritrean 13000:Chaldean 12985:Armenian 12980:Albanian 12861:Superior 12820:Emeritus 12800:Diocesan 12653:Advisers 12612:Holy See 12538:Prophets 12496:Politics 12267:Catholic 12247:Councils 12102:Theology 11981:Crusades 11916:Nicaea I 11847:Apostles 11825:Ministry 11794:Timeline 11774:Glossary 11711:Category 11643:See also 11597:York Use 11573:British 11412:Language 11320:Barnabas 11291:Syracuse 11226:Humanism 11211:Crusades 11130:Ethiopia 11124:Aquileia 11096:(?−1964) 11094:Carthage 11035:cathedra 10862:See also 10763:Euphemia 10600:Jeremiah 10580:Habakkuk 10537:Prophets 10512:Vitalian 10507:Victor I 10457:Sixtus I 10452:Siricius 10382:Martin I 10362:Lucius I 10327:Julius I 10292:Hilarius 10262:Felix IV 10232:Eusebius 10227:Eugene I 10157:Anicetus 10029:Remigius 9984:Boniface 9390:Irenaeus 9172:Silvanus 9119:Salonius 8964:Matthias 8929:Barnabas 8916:Apostles 8446:Gluttony 8434:The sins 8374:Category 8279:Bardcore 8258:Portugal 8226:Scotland 8199:Planctus 8183:Madrigal 8122:Estampie 8085:Antiphon 7640:Trecento 7568:Ars nova 7527:Goliards 7384:Trouvère 7358:Sordello 7338:Perdigon 7313:Marcabru 6945:Category 6919:Cold War 6693:Pius XII 6673:Leo XIII 6648:Pius VII 6517:Sixtus V 6482:Paul III 6457:Pius III 6412:Martin V 6392:Urban VI 6317:John XXI 6312:Adrian V 6292:Urban IV 6166:Urban II 6101:John XIX 6061:John XIV 6041:Leo VIII 6031:John XII 5936:Formosus 5845:Adrian I 5800:John VII 5750:Vitalian 5745:Eugene I 5740:Martin I 5695:Sabinian 5675:John III 5665:Vigilius 5640:Felix IV 5600:Hilarius 5549:Siricius 5539:Liberius 5534:Julius I 5514:Eusebius 5469:Lucius I 5429:Victor I 5414:Anicetus 5394:Sixtus I 5331:Antipope 5240:Sabinian 5234:590–604 5084:LibriVox 5051:(2003). 4969:(1988). 4923:(1875). 4873:(1980). 4809:(1989). 4497:. 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