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Saeb Salam

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described Salam as "most successful in dealing with the media and in presenting a particular image of himself to people on a daily basis through wearing his customary carnation ... and expounding unforgettable slogans", and that he was Lebanon's most popular prime minister after independence leader
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Frangieh appointed Salam prime minister for the fourth time on 13 October 1970. This administration, which lasted until 25 April 1973, was his longest. He fell out with Frangieh and resigned as prime minister in the wake of an Israeli commando raid in Beirut, which killed three
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in 1945, Salam was appointed Minister of the Interior in 1946 - his first cabinet position. Six years later, he became Prime Minister for the first time, on 14 September 1952. His administration lasted only four days; under the pressure of strikes and demonstrations,
523:, however, led both Yafi and Salam to resign in protest. He participated in demonstrations in 1958 that followed, was wounded, and was subsequently placed under arrest while recovering in hospital. He was released after a five-day hunger strike, however. 625:, of trying to establish, and in 1968 he spoke out against political interference by military intelligence. His opposition to Chehabist rule intensified, and in 1970, he helped to assemble a parliamentary coalition that elected 679:, but was reconciled to him after the election and began working with him on a number of reform proposals. When Gemayel was assassinated on 14 September of that year, without having taken office, Salam supported his brother, 586:, who was perceived as a moderate, as president in September; Salam declared the end of the violence with what was to become his trademark slogan: "No winner, no loser." His attitude at that time made him a communal hero. 581:
in 1958 between the opposition's mostly Muslim supporters and Chamoun's mostly Christian supporters. The crisis only ended with an agreement by Chamoun not to seek another term and the election of General
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three times, last time in 1961. He broke with President Chehab, however, over what he saw as the granting of undue powers to the police. During his mandate as a prime minister he participated at the
362: 354:. A significant aspect of Salam was that, unlike other Lebanese leaders, he did not act as a chief over a particular area in the country. Salam fiercely advocated the unity of Lebanon. 281: 1385: 1111:
In addition to Tammam, Salam had two other sons Faisal and Amr, and two daughters with his wife, Tamima Mardam Bey, whom he married in 1941. Mardam Bey was of
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the year before, and he did not feel safe to return to Lebanon until 1994. From exile, however, he played a key role in the negotiations that led to the
962: 397:, being a member of the Ottoman parliament, and an import-export businessman. He was born on 17 January 1905. He held a bachelor's degree in economics. 2324: 1222: 2294: 1501: 1058: 836: 1631: 908: 903: 484: 2339: 492: 488: 1801: 573:. The opposition's consternation at President Chamoun's reported plans to seek a second term in office and to join the pro-Western 436:
The younger Salam got his first taste of politics in 1941, when he started campaigning against French and British mandates in the
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Out of office, Salam remained influential. In the wake of the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, he mediated between the
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Salam became prime minister again on 2 August 1960, and remained in office until 31 October 1961. Salam held the office of
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government and hardline Muslim groups with the conciliatory stands he had taken at peace conferences held at Geneva and
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was forced to resign. Salam's government resigned too. He was recalled on 1 May 1953 by the new president,
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was little disputed. Yafi and Salam led a strike upon these events. On 25 September 1957, Salam, Yafi and
1843: 1665: 808: 621:. Throughout the 1960s he opposed the "police state" that he accused Chehab and his chosen successor, 1817: 871: 786: 394: 57: 2309: 1358: 990: 649:, for negligence. Salam declared that he would not accept the post of prime minister again. During 253: 2121: 861: 753: 748: 741: 456:. In 1943, Salam was elected to the National Assembly from a Beirut constituency. After founding 197: 1421:
Civil and Uncivil Violence in Lebanon: A History of the Internationalization of Communal Contact
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Salam, Karami, Yafi and Jumblatt subsequently formed an opposition bloc espousing
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Salam died of a heart attack on 21 January 2000, 4 days after his 95th birthday.
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six times between 1952 and 1973. Following his death, the Lebanese daily
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were never proven, but that the allegation that the constituencies were
2198: 2178: 2166: 2146: 1941: 412: 1455:[Successive ministers of the Ministry of National Defense]. 1116: 1084: 610: 421: 345: 1583:"Lebanese Prime Minister Saeb Salam with Damascus notables - 1946" 1952: 1079:, after surviving two assassination attempts. He had angered the 336: 1660: 1634:. France 24. Agence France-Presse. 6 April 2013. Archived from 1072: 512: 508: 480: 437: 242: 225: 687:
members to vote for him. Salam retired from politics in 1992.
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leaders, in protest against Frangieh's refusal to dismiss the
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to the presidency, by one vote, over the Chehabist candidate
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His family was liberal in regard to religion and his sister,
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in London along with Salim's son Saeb Salam and daughters
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All Honourable Men: The Social Origins of War in Lebanon
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Patterns of Political Leade: Egypt, Israel, Lebanon
475:Salam was appointed oil minister by prime minister 1320: 617:making Lebanon one of the founding members of the 389:family, who was a prominent politician both under 1386:"Tammam Salam Interview: I Am Your Savior, Maybe" 2271: 1632:"Lebanon's Salam - consensus PM for tough times" 1296:"Saeb Salam, 95, Former Lebanese Prime Minister" 1091:of 1989, which eventually led to the end of the 1251: 690: 683:, for the Presidency and persuaded most Muslim 70:14 September 1952 – 18 September 1952 1802: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1052: 1453:"الوزراء المتعاقبون على وزارة الدفاع الوطني" 1417: 1413: 1411: 1314: 1190: 1188: 530:of 1957, Salam lost his seat, as did Yafi, 357: 327:(17 January 1905 – 21 January 2000) ( 1809: 1795: 1424:. Columbia University Press. p. 111. 1377: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1240: 1220: 1059: 1045: 40: 1624: 1408: 1353: 1351: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1185: 963:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants 1519: 1499: 1493: 588: 411: 361: 175:13 October 1970 – 25 April 1973 140:2 August 1960 – 31 October 1961 2325:Lebanese people from the Ottoman Empire 1597: 1557:"Lebanon names Salam as prime minister" 1549: 1471: 1279: 1095:. A noted philanthropist, Salam headed 2272: 1383: 1348: 1207: 607:1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement 577:led to the outbreak of five months of 503:. President Chamoun's support for the 1790: 1603: 1147:Lebanese Movement in Support of Fatah 2295:American University of Beirut alumni 1479:"The Prime Minister and the Cabinet" 1221:Kechichian, Joseph A. (9 May 2008). 561:, the president of the newly formed 105:1 May 1953 – 16 August 1953 557:and sympathetic to the policies of 332: 13: 1962: 1842: 1459:(in Arabic). Government of Lebanon 1071:In 1985, Salam went into exile in 479:in 1956, and negotiated deals the 14: 2351: 1653: 1533:. 28 January 2000. Archived from 444:. He joined in this endeavour by 2340:People of the Lebanese Civil War 1659: 1563:. Associated Press. 6 April 2013 1500:Mourtada, Hania (7 April 2013). 1384:Nassif, Nicolas (9 April 2013). 1171:"Saëb Salam - Prestige Magazine" 1106: 1018: 723: 707: 282:Amra, Surreya, Faisal, Amr Salam 1575: 1445: 730:Member State of the Arab League 1604:Mroue, Bassem (5 April 2013). 1163: 1: 2335:Interior ministers of Lebanon 1157: 593:Salam with Egypt's president 495:refineries with oilfields in 2300:Defense ministers of Lebanon 1223:"One Lebanon was his vision" 691:Exile and charity activities 7: 1321:R. Hrair Dekmejian (1975). 1258:. I.B.Tauris. p. 128. 1130: 385:, the scion of a prominent 10: 2356: 2320:Lebanese Arab nationalists 2305:Prime ministers of Lebanon 1818:Prime ministers of Lebanon 339:politician, who served as 2257: 1951: 1847:French Mandate of Lebanon 1831: 1777: 1771:Prime Minister of Lebanon 1768: 1760: 1750: 1744:Prime Minister of Lebanon 1741: 1733: 1723: 1717:Prime Minister of Lebanon 1714: 1706: 1696: 1690:Prime Minister of Lebanon 1687: 1679: 1674: 1327:. SUNY Press. p. 5. 487:companies to connect the 407: 393:rule and then during the 318: 308: 291: 277: 269: 259: 249: 232: 212: 207: 203: 191: 179: 168: 156: 144: 133: 121: 109: 98: 86: 74: 63: 58:Prime Minister of Lebanon 55: 51: 39: 30: 23: 16:Prime Minister of Lebanon 1252:Michael Johnson (2001). 1122: 358:Early life and education 31: 2330:Politicians from Beirut 1851:office established 1926 1097:the Makassed foundation 655:"One Lebanon, not two." 2315:Lebanese Sunni Muslims 1968: 1848: 1152:Mountain War (Lebanon) 1115:origin and hails from 979:Diplomatic missions of 598: 528:parliamentary election 433: 416:Salam (left) and ally 378: 1966: 1846: 1418:Samir Khalaf (2002). 592: 415: 381:Salam was the son of 371:King Faisal I of Iraq 365: 1668:at Wikimedia Commons 749:Constitution of 1926 619:Non-Aligned Movement 563:United Arab Republic 458:Middle East Airlines 402:Anbara Salam Khalidy 1901:Khayreddin al-Ahdab 1866:Habib Pacha Es-Saad 1137:1958 Lebanon crisis 700:Politics of Lebanon 645:commander, General 1976:Abdul Hamid Karami 1969: 1881:Auguste Adib Pacha 1856:Auguste Adib Pacha 1849: 1675:Political offices 1612:. Associated Press 1506:The New York Times 1300:The New York Times 1204:. 2 February 2000. 1196:Salam bid farewell 1142:Lebanese Civil War 1025:Lebanon portal 969:Abdallah Bou Habib 653:Salam's motto was 599: 595:Gamal Abdel Nasser 565:, a union between 559:Gamal Abdel Nasser 446:Abdel-Hamid Karami 434: 379: 273:Tamima Mardam Beik 2267: 2266: 2262: 2152:Takieddin el-Solh 2127:Takieddin el-Solh 2087:Hussein Al Oweini 1996:Hussein Al Oweini 1967:Lebanese Republic 1953:Lebanese Republic 1871:Bechara El Khoury 1861:Bechara El Khoury 1785: 1784: 1778:Succeeded by 1751:Succeeded by 1724:Succeeded by 1697:Succeeded by 1664:Media related to 1481:. Country Studies 1431:978-0-231-50536-9 1365:. 1 February 2000 1334:978-0-87395-291-0 1302:. 21 January 2000 1265:978-1-86064-715-4 1173:. 15 January 2015 1069: 1068: 1001:Visa requirements 956:Foreign relations 943:Political parties 891:Recent elections 685:National Assembly 627:Suleiman Frangieh 597:in Demascus, 1959 538:. Allegations of 466:Bechara El Khoury 430:Shukri al-Quwatli 322: 321: 2347: 2260: 2107:Abdallah El-Yafi 2097:Abdallah El-Yafi 1911:Abdallah El-Yafi 1826: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1788: 1787: 1761:Preceded by 1734:Preceded by 1727:Abdallah El-Yafi 1707:Preceded by 1700:Abdallah El-Yafi 1680:Preceded by 1672: 1671: 1663: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1585:. Syrian History 1579: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1415: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1396:on 11 April 2013 1392:. 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Index


Prime Minister of Lebanon
Nazem Akkari
Abdallah Yafi
Khaled Chehab
Abdallah Yafi
Ahmed Daouk
Rachid Karami
Rachid Karami
Amin Hafez
Beirut
Beirut
Lebanese
Independent
Amra, Surreya, Faisal, Amr Salam
Tammam Salam
Salim Ali Salam
Sunni Islam
Arabic
Lebanese
Prime Minister
As-Safir
Riad Al Solh

Salim Ali Salam
King Faisal I of Iraq
Anbara
Salim Ali Salam
Sunni Muslim
Ottoman

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