363:
725:
1844:
709:
1964:
590:
1020:
1661:
42:
413:
349:
described Salam as "most successful in dealing with the media and in presenting a particular image of himself to people on a daily basis through wearing his customary carnation ... and expounding unforgettable slogans", and that he was
Lebanon's most popular prime minister after independence leader
636:
Frangieh appointed Salam prime minister for the fourth time on 13 October 1970. This administration, which lasted until 25 April 1973, was his longest. He fell out with
Frangieh and resigned as prime minister in the wake of an Israeli commando raid in Beirut, which killed three
460:
in 1945, Salam was appointed
Minister of the Interior in 1946 - his first cabinet position. Six years later, he became Prime Minister for the first time, on 14 September 1952. His administration lasted only four days; under the pressure of strikes and demonstrations,
523:, however, led both Yafi and Salam to resign in protest. He participated in demonstrations in 1958 that followed, was wounded, and was subsequently placed under arrest while recovering in hospital. He was released after a five-day hunger strike, however.
625:, of trying to establish, and in 1968 he spoke out against political interference by military intelligence. His opposition to Chehabist rule intensified, and in 1970, he helped to assemble a parliamentary coalition that elected
679:, but was reconciled to him after the election and began working with him on a number of reform proposals. When Gemayel was assassinated on 14 September of that year, without having taken office, Salam supported his brother,
586:, who was perceived as a moderate, as president in September; Salam declared the end of the violence with what was to become his trademark slogan: "No winner, no loser." His attitude at that time made him a communal hero.
581:
in 1958 between the opposition's mostly Muslim supporters and
Chamoun's mostly Christian supporters. The crisis only ended with an agreement by Chamoun not to seek another term and the election of General
605:
three times, last time in 1961. He broke with
President Chehab, however, over what he saw as the granting of undue powers to the police. During his mandate as a prime minister he participated at the
362:
354:. A significant aspect of Salam was that, unlike other Lebanese leaders, he did not act as a chief over a particular area in the country. Salam fiercely advocated the unity of Lebanon.
281:
1385:
1111:
In addition to Tammam, Salam had two other sons Faisal and Amr, and two daughters with his wife, Tamima Mardam Bey, whom he married in 1941. Mardam Bey was of
472:(whose election Salam had supported); this time, his term of office lasted 106 days, until 16 August. The cabinet was formed to oversee the general elections.
1808:
1087:
the year before, and he did not feel safe to return to
Lebanon until 1994. From exile, however, he played a key role in the negotiations that led to the
962:
397:, being a member of the Ottoman parliament, and an import-export businessman. He was born on 17 January 1905. He held a bachelor's degree in economics.
2324:
1222:
2294:
1501:
1058:
836:
1631:
908:
903:
484:
2339:
492:
488:
1801:
573:. The opposition's consternation at President Chamoun's reported plans to seek a second term in office and to join the pro-Western
436:
The younger Salam got his first taste of politics in 1941, when he started campaigning against French and
British mandates in the
1000:
2334:
1526:
982:
978:
606:
602:
1031:
550:, who was also former prime minister, were indicted due to their alleged involvement in organizing an armed coup and rioting.
2299:
1605:
1429:
1332:
1295:
1263:
1146:
942:
659:
Out of office, Salam remained influential. In the wake of the
Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, he mediated between the
601:
Salam became prime minister again on 2 August 1960, and remained in office until 31 October 1961. Salam held the office of
2319:
2304:
1794:
898:
1083:
government and hardline Muslim groups with the conciliatory stands he had taken at peace conferences held at Geneva and
1822:
1770:
1743:
1716:
1689:
790:
340:
675:, securing the removal of the Palestinian military presence in Lebanon. He opposed the election to the Presidency of
1393:
1051:
1556:
2329:
2314:
803:
932:
927:
922:
1635:
775:
462:
823:
468:
was forced to resign. Salam's government resigned too. He was recalled on 1 May 1953 by the new president,
1044:
955:
684:
449:
764:
546:
was little disputed. Yafi and Salam led a strike upon these events. On 25 September 1957, Salam, Yafi and
1843:
1665:
808:
621:. Throughout the 1960s he opposed the "police state" that he accused Chehab and his chosen successor,
1817:
871:
786:
394:
57:
2309:
1358:
990:
649:, for negligence. Salam declared that he would not accept the post of prime minister again. During
253:
2121:
861:
753:
748:
741:
456:. In 1943, Salam was elected to the National Assembly from a Beirut constituency. After founding
197:
1421:
Civil and
Uncivil Violence in Lebanon: A History of the Internationalization of Communal Contact
1151:
1005:
578:
386:
263:
1419:
1253:
2289:
1099:, an educational and healthcare charity, from 1957 to 1982, when he was succeeded by his son
830:
370:
1963:
1322:
2284:
2279:
884:
866:
771:
618:
562:
527:
457:
401:
374:
1534:
8:
1900:
1865:
1136:
699:
642:
1975:
1880:
1855:
1141:
1092:
968:
650:
638:
594:
558:
445:
441:
1452:
2151:
2126:
2086:
1995:
1870:
1860:
1425:
1328:
1259:
995:
626:
547:
465:
429:
1786:
2106:
2096:
1910:
1726:
1699:
554:
453:
553:
Salam, Karami, Yafi and
Jumblatt subsequently formed an opposition bloc espousing
2136:
2061:
1921:
1915:
1890:
1875:
1832:
1200:
1127:
Salam died of a heart attack on 21 January 2000, 4 days after his 95th birthday.
646:
539:
469:
382:
366:
328:
298:
1170:
1985:
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476:
185:
162:
127:
115:
92:
404:, was the first Lebanese Muslim woman, who did not wear the veil in public.
2248:
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2010:
2005:
1990:
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1970:
1931:
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351:
285:
80:
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2208:
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2020:
1936:
1926:
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343:
six times between 1952 and 1973. Following his death, the Lebanese daily
312:
150:
589:
542:
were never proven, but that the allegation that the constituencies were
2198:
2178:
2166:
2146:
1941:
412:
1455:[Successive ministers of the Ministry of National Defense].
1116:
1084:
610:
421:
345:
1583:"Lebanese Prime Minister Saeb Salam with Damascus notables - 1946"
1952:
1079:, after surviving two assassination attempts. He had angered the
336:
1660:
1634:. France 24. Agence France-Presse. 6 April 2013. Archived from
1072:
512:
508:
480:
437:
242:
225:
687:
members to vote for him. Salam retired from politics in 1992.
641:
leaders, in protest against Frangieh's refusal to dismiss the
1080:
629:
to the presidency, by one vote, over the Chehabist candidate
570:
566:
516:
425:
400:
His family was liberal in regard to religion and his sister,
41:
500:
373:
in London along with Salim's son Saeb Salam and daughters
668:
1255:
All Honourable Men: The Social Origins of War in Lebanon
1816:
1606:"Lebanon Names UK-Educated Lawmaker Prime Minister"
1502:"Tamam Salam Asked to Form a Government in Lebanon"
1324:
Patterns of Political Leade: Egypt, Israel, Lebanon
475:Salam was appointed oil minister by prime minister
1320:
617:making Lebanon one of the founding members of the
389:family, who was a prominent politician both under
1386:"Tammam Salam Interview: I Am Your Savior, Maybe"
2271:
1632:"Lebanon's Salam - consensus PM for tough times"
1296:"Saeb Salam, 95, Former Lebanese Prime Minister"
1091:of 1989, which eventually led to the end of the
1251:
690:
683:, for the Presidency and persuaded most Muslim
70:14 September 1952 – 18 September 1952
1802:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1052:
1453:"الوزراء المتعاقبون على وزارة الدفاع الوطني"
1417:
1413:
1411:
1314:
1190:
1188:
530:of 1957, Salam lost his seat, as did Yafi,
357:
327:(17 January 1905 – 21 January 2000) (
1809:
1795:
1424:. Columbia University Press. p. 111.
1377:
1290:
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1286:
1284:
1282:
1240:
1220:
1059:
1045:
40:
1624:
1408:
1353:
1351:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1185:
963:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants
1519:
1499:
1493:
588:
411:
361:
175:13 October 1970 – 25 April 1973
140:2 August 1960 – 31 October 1961
2325:Lebanese people from the Ottoman Empire
1597:
1557:"Lebanon names Salam as prime minister"
1549:
1471:
1279:
1095:. A noted philanthropist, Salam headed
2272:
1383:
1348:
1207:
607:1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement
577:led to the outbreak of five months of
503:. President Chamoun's support for the
1790:
1603:
1147:Lebanese Movement in Support of Fatah
2295:American University of Beirut alumni
1479:"The Prime Minister and the Cabinet"
1221:Kechichian, Joseph A. (9 May 2008).
561:, the president of the newly formed
105:1 May 1953 – 16 August 1953
557:and sympathetic to the policies of
332:
13:
1962:
1842:
1459:(in Arabic). Government of Lebanon
1071:In 1985, Salam went into exile in
479:in 1956, and negotiated deals the
14:
2351:
1653:
1533:. 28 January 2000. Archived from
444:. He joined in this endeavour by
2340:People of the Lebanese Civil War
1659:
1563:. Associated Press. 6 April 2013
1500:Mourtada, Hania (7 April 2013).
1384:Nassif, Nicolas (9 April 2013).
1171:"Saëb Salam - Prestige Magazine"
1106:
1018:
723:
707:
282:Amra, Surreya, Faisal, Amr Salam
1575:
1445:
730:Member State of the Arab League
1604:Mroue, Bassem (5 April 2013).
1163:
1:
2335:Interior ministers of Lebanon
1157:
593:Salam with Egypt's president
495:refineries with oilfields in
2300:Defense ministers of Lebanon
1223:"One Lebanon was his vision"
691:Exile and charity activities
7:
1321:R. Hrair Dekmejian (1975).
1258:. I.B.Tauris. p. 128.
1130:
385:, the scion of a prominent
10:
2356:
2320:Lebanese Arab nationalists
2305:Prime ministers of Lebanon
1818:Prime ministers of Lebanon
339:politician, who served as
2257:
1951:
1847:French Mandate of Lebanon
1831:
1777:
1771:Prime Minister of Lebanon
1768:
1760:
1750:
1744:Prime Minister of Lebanon
1741:
1733:
1723:
1717:Prime Minister of Lebanon
1714:
1706:
1696:
1690:Prime Minister of Lebanon
1687:
1679:
1674:
1327:. SUNY Press. p. 5.
487:companies to connect the
407:
393:rule and then during the
318:
308:
291:
277:
269:
259:
249:
232:
212:
207:
203:
191:
179:
168:
156:
144:
133:
121:
109:
98:
86:
74:
63:
58:Prime Minister of Lebanon
55:
51:
39:
30:
23:
16:Prime Minister of Lebanon
1252:Michael Johnson (2001).
1122:
358:Early life and education
31:
2330:Politicians from Beirut
1851:office established 1926
1097:the Makassed foundation
655:"One Lebanon, not two."
2315:Lebanese Sunni Muslims
1968:
1848:
1152:Mountain War (Lebanon)
1115:origin and hails from
979:Diplomatic missions of
598:
528:parliamentary election
433:
416:Salam (left) and ally
378:
1966:
1846:
1418:Samir Khalaf (2002).
592:
415:
381:Salam was the son of
371:King Faisal I of Iraq
365:
1668:at Wikimedia Commons
749:Constitution of 1926
619:Non-Aligned Movement
563:United Arab Republic
458:Middle East Airlines
402:Anbara Salam Khalidy
1901:Khayreddin al-Ahdab
1866:Habib Pacha Es-Saad
1137:1958 Lebanon crisis
700:Politics of Lebanon
645:commander, General
1976:Abdul Hamid Karami
1969:
1881:Auguste Adib Pacha
1856:Auguste Adib Pacha
1849:
1675:Political offices
1612:. Associated Press
1506:The New York Times
1300:The New York Times
1204:. 2 February 2000.
1196:Salam bid farewell
1142:Lebanese Civil War
1025:Lebanon portal
969:Abdallah Bou Habib
653:Salam's motto was
599:
595:Gamal Abdel Nasser
565:, a union between
559:Gamal Abdel Nasser
446:Abdel-Hamid Karami
434:
379:
273:Tamima Mardam Beik
2267:
2266:
2262:
2152:Takieddin el-Solh
2127:Takieddin el-Solh
2087:Hussein Al Oweini
1996:Hussein Al Oweini
1967:Lebanese Republic
1953:Lebanese Republic
1871:Bechara El Khoury
1861:Bechara El Khoury
1785:
1784:
1778:Succeeded by
1751:Succeeded by
1724:Succeeded by
1697:Succeeded by
1664:Media related to
1481:. Country Studies
1431:978-0-231-50536-9
1365:. 1 February 2000
1334:978-0-87395-291-0
1302:. 21 January 2000
1265:978-1-86064-715-4
1173:. 15 January 2015
1069:
1068:
1001:Visa requirements
956:Foreign relations
943:Political parties
891:Recent elections
685:National Assembly
627:Suleiman Frangieh
597:in Demascus, 1959
538:. Allegations of
466:Bechara El Khoury
430:Shukri al-Quwatli
322:
321:
2347:
2260:
2107:Abdallah El-Yafi
2097:Abdallah El-Yafi
1911:Abdallah El-Yafi
1826:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1761:Preceded by
1734:Preceded by
1727:Abdallah El-Yafi
1707:Preceded by
1700:Abdallah El-Yafi
1680:Preceded by
1672:
1671:
1663:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1585:. Syrian History
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1553:
1547:
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1544:
1542:
1523:
1517:
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1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1396:on 11 April 2013
1392:. Archived from
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1021:
843:
732:
728:
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711:
695:
694:
603:defense minister
555:Arab nationalism
334:
239:
228:, Ottoman Empire
222:
220:
208:Personal details
194:
182:
173:
159:
147:
138:
124:
112:
103:
89:
77:
68:
44:
34:
21:
20:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2310:Lebanese exiles
2270:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2253:
2137:Nureddine Rifai
2062:Khalil al-Hibri
1955:
1947:
1944:
1922:Alfred Naqqache
1916:Abdallah Beyhum
1891:Abdallah Beyhum
1835:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1781:
1774:
1766:
1756:
1747:
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1638:on 29 June 2013
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1537:on 28 June 2013
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1201:Al-Ahram Weekly
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991:Nationality law
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647:Iskandar Ghanem
470:Camille Chamoun
420:(right) in the
410:
383:Salim Ali Salam
377:and Rasha, 1925
367:Salim Ali Salam
360:
304:
299:Salim Ali Salam
260:Political party
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236:21 January 2000
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1986:Saadi Al Munla
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736:
735:
717:
716:
713:
712:
704:
703:
698:
692:
689:
677:Bachir Gemayel
615:FPR Yugoslavia
548:Hussein Oweini
536:Kamal Jumblatt
418:Kamal Jumblatt
409:
406:
395:French Mandate
359:
356:
341:Prime Minister
320:
319:
316:
315:
310:
306:
305:
303:
302:
295:
293:
289:
288:
279:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
240:(aged 95)
234:
230:
229:
214:
210:
209:
205:
204:
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
183:
177:
176:
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107:
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96:
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84:
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78:
72:
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61:
60:
53:
52:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2352:
2341:
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2256:
2250:
2247:
2245:
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2240:
2237:
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2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:Fouad Siniora
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:Selim al-Hoss
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Selim al-Hoss
2177:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2167:Selim al-Hoss
2165:
2163:
2162:Rashid Karami
2160:
2158:
2157:Shafik Wazzan
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Selim al-Hoss
2145:
2143:
2142:Rashid Karami
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:Rashid Karami
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:Rashid Karami
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Rashid Karami
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:Rashid Karami
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Rashid Karami
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Abdallah Yafi
2050:
2048:
2047:Rashid Karami
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Abdallah Yafi
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:Khaled Chehab
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:Abdallah Yafi
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Khaled Chehab
1904:
1902:
1899:
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1894:
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1889:
1887:
1884:
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1879:
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1824:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1780:Amin al-Hafez
1773:
1772:
1765:
1764:Rashid Karami
1759:
1755:
1754:Rashid Karami
1746:
1745:
1738:
1732:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1710:Khaled Chehab
1705:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1584:
1578:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1536:
1532:
1531:Ain Al Yaqeen
1528:
1522:
1507:
1503:
1496:
1480:
1474:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1433:
1427:
1423:
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1414:
1412:
1395:
1391:
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1297:
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1248:
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1217:
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1197:
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1189:
1172:
1166:
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1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1107:Personal life
1104:
1102:
1098:
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1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1062:
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1050:
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1007:
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994:
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989:
988:
984:
980:
977:
976:
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966:
965:
964:
961:
960:
957:
952:
951:
944:
941:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
920:
919:
917:
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911:
907:
905:
902:
900:
896:
895:
893:
892:
890:
889:
886:
881:
880:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
853:
852:
842:
838:
834:
833:
832:
829:
828:
825:
820:
819:
810:
809:Past Cabinets
807:
806:
805:
802:
798:
795:
794:
792:
788:
785:
780:
779:
777:
773:
770:
769:
766:
761:
760:
755:
750:
747:
746:
743:
738:
737:
733:
731:
726:
719:
718:
715:
714:
710:
706:
705:
701:
697:
696:
688:
686:
682:
681:Amine Gemayel
678:
674:
673:Yasser Arafat
670:
666:
662:
661:United States
657:
656:
652:
651:the civil war
648:
644:
640:
634:
632:
628:
624:
623:Charles Helou
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
596:
591:
587:
585:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
544:gerrymandered
541:
537:
533:
532:Rashid Karami
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
477:Abdallah Yafi
473:
471:
467:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
405:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
376:
372:
368:
364:
355:
353:
348:
347:
342:
338:
330:
326:
317:
314:
311:
307:
300:
297:
296:
294:
290:
287:
283:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
262:
258:
255:
252:
248:
244:
235:
231:
227:
215:
211:
206:
202:
199:
196:
190:
187:
186:Rachid Karami
184:
178:
172:
167:
164:
163:Rachid Karami
161:
155:
152:
149:
143:
137:
132:
129:
128:Abdallah Yafi
126:
120:
117:
116:Khaled Chehab
114:
108:
102:
97:
94:
93:Abdallah Yafi
91:
85:
82:
79:
73:
67:
62:
59:
54:
50:
46:Salam in 1952
43:
38:
29:
22:
19:
2290:Salam family
2249:Najib Mikati
2234:Tammam Salam
2229:Najib Mikati
2214:Najib Mikati
2204:Rafic Hariri
2194:Rafic Hariri
2171:
2116:
2076:
2057:Sami as-Solh
2042:Sami as-Solh
2031:
2015:
2011:Nazem Akkari
2006:Sami as-Solh
1991:Riad Al Solh
1981:Sami as-Solh
1971:Riad Al Solh
1956:(since 1943)
1932:Sami as-Solh
1850:
1769:
1742:
1715:
1688:
1683:Nazem Akkari
1640:. Retrieved
1636:the original
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1609:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1561:The Guardian
1560:
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1535:the original
1530:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1456:
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1420:
1398:. Retrieved
1394:the original
1389:
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1363:The Guardian
1362:
1359:"Saeb Salam"
1338:. Retrieved
1323:
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1299:
1269:. Retrieved
1254:
1230:. Retrieved
1226:
1199:
1177:22 September
1175:. Retrieved
1165:
1126:
1110:
1070:
1016:
909:
862:Governorates
856:Subdivisions
797:Najib Mikati
754:Human rights
742:Constitution
720:
665:Philip Habib
658:
654:
635:
631:Elias Sarkis
600:
579:civil strife
575:Baghdad Pact
552:
540:vote rigging
525:
515:invasion of
497:Saudi Arabia
474:
435:
399:
387:Sunni Muslim
380:
352:Riad Al Solh
344:
324:
323:
286:Tammam Salam
238:(2000-01-21)
193:Succeeded by
170:
158:Succeeded by
135:
123:Succeeded by
100:
88:Succeeded by
81:Nazem Akkari
65:
18:
2285:2000 deaths
2280:1905 births
2244:Hassan Diab
2239:Saad Hariri
2224:Saad Hariri
2209:Omar Karami
2189:Rachid Solh
2184:Omar Karami
2173:Michel Aoun
2132:Rachid Solh
2122:Amine Hafez
2072:Ahmad Daouk
2021:Fuad Chehab
1937:Ayoub Tabet
1927:Ahmad Daouk
1896:Ayoub Tabet
1836:(1918–1943)
1737:Ahmed Daouk
1077:Switzerland
1006:Visa policy
841:Nabih Berri
824:Legislature
639:Palestinian
584:Fuad Chehab
521:Suez Crisis
519:during the
313:Sunni Islam
264:Independent
250:Nationality
181:Preceded by
151:Ahmed Daouk
146:Preceded by
111:Preceded by
76:Preceded by
2274:Categories
2117:Saeb Salam
2077:Saeb Salam
2032:Saeb Salam
2016:Saeb Salam
1942:Petro Trad
1876:Émile Eddé
1775:1970-1973
1748:1960-1961
1666:Saeb Salam
1527:"In Brief"
1457:pcm.gov.lb
1158:References
983:in Lebanon
967:Minister:
831:Parliament
450:legislator
428:President
424:office of
325:Saeb Salam
219:1905-01-17
198:Amin Hafez
25:Saeb Salam
1463:14 August
1390:Al Akhbar
1227:Gulf News
1093:civil war
921:General:
910:2022–2023
904:2014–2016
885:Elections
867:Districts
772:President
765:Executive
671:chairman
463:President
442:Palestine
333:صائب سلام
245:, Lebanon
171:In office
136:In office
101:In office
66:In office
33:صائب سلام
1610:ABC News
1340:27 March
1131:See also
1117:Damascus
1085:Lausanne
996:Passport
667:and the
611:Belgrade
485:Tapeline
422:Damascus
346:As-Safir
337:Lebanese
335:) was a
309:Religion
301:(father)
278:Children
254:Lebanese
1642:6 April
1616:6 April
1589:5 April
1567:6 April
1541:7 April
1511:6 April
1485:5 April
1437:8 April
1400:9 April
1369:5 April
1306:5 April
1271:6 April
1232:7 April
837:Speaker
804:Cabinet
663:envoy,
526:In the
513:Israeli
505:British
493:Baddawi
489:Zahrani
454:Tripoli
391:Ottoman
1428:
1331:
1262:
1113:Syrian
1101:Tammam
1081:Syrian
1073:Geneva
781:vacant
511:, and
509:French
481:Aramco
438:Levant
432:, 1958
426:Syrian
408:Career
375:Anbara
329:Arabic
292:Parent
270:Spouse
243:Beirut
226:Beirut
1721:1953
1694:1952
1123:Death
571:Syria
567:Egypt
517:Egypt
452:from
369:with
1823:List
1644:2013
1618:2013
1591:2013
1569:2013
1543:2013
1513:2013
1487:2013
1465:2020
1439:2013
1426:ISBN
1402:2013
1371:2013
1342:2013
1329:ISBN
1308:2013
1273:2013
1260:ISBN
1234:2013
1179:2016
933:2022
928:2018
923:2009
899:2008
791:list
776:list
643:army
569:and
534:and
501:Iraq
499:and
491:and
483:and
448:, a
440:and
233:Died
213:Born
56:8th
669:PLO
609:in
2276::
2259:*
1608:.
1559:.
1529:.
1504:.
1410:^
1388:.
1361:.
1350:^
1298:.
1281:^
1242:^
1225:.
1209:^
1198:.
1187:^
1119:.
1103:.
1075:,
981:/
839::
793:)
778:)
633:.
613:,
507:,
331::
2023:*
1918:*
1825:)
1821:(
1810:e
1803:t
1796:v
1646:.
1620:.
1593:.
1571:.
1545:.
1515:.
1489:.
1467:.
1441:.
1404:.
1373:.
1344:.
1310:.
1275:.
1236:.
1181:.
1060:e
1053:t
1046:v
789:(
774:(
284:,
221:)
217:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.