408:
44:
57:
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This variety of sugarcane is noted for being hardier than other varieties as well as being better adapted to poor soils and dry conditions. It tends to be leafier, with relatively hard thin red coloured canes. The plant does best in temperatures that range between 20 °C – 32 °C but is
439:
in the late 1800s where they adopted the name Uba due to arriving in a water soaked box that had washed off the boxes' original wording "Durban" and leaving only the letters "uba". The cultivation of the heavier yet less valuable Uba variety (due to its lower
293:
species as the
Pansahi group. The most notable member of which is the Uba variety of cane. They are a perennial plant that grows in erect clumps that can reach up to 5 meters in height and have a red cane with a diameter of 15 mm to 30 mm.
419:
The plant is still extensively cultivated in the Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, and
Zhejiang regions of China, and Taiwan.
416:
capable of tolerating ranges from 12 °C – 38 °C and very short periods of light frosts. The plant grows best in well-drained soil with a pH range of 5–6.
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Storey, William
Kelleher (1995). "Small-Scale Sugar Cane Farmers and Biotechnology in Mauritius: The "Uba" Riots of 1937".
1413:
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17:
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Science and
Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 3, Agro-Industries and Forestry
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279:, China where it is still commonly grown. It is a more primitive form of sugarcane with a hybrid origin from
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949:
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have been used in various breeding programs that have produced many modern varieties of modern sugarcanes.
884:
1187:
879:
1253:
988:
1339:
1100:
519:
618:
56:
704:
Spriggs, Matthew (2 January 2015). "Archaeology and the
Austronesian expansion: where are we now?".
1331:
1092:
1398:
1222:
1214:
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910:
341:
1279:
1027:
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435:, South Africa to help establish the sugar industry there. From Durban specimens were sent to
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8:
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may have gradually replaced it throughout its cultivated range in Island
Southeast Asia.
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The second domestication center of sugarcane is southern China and Taiwan where
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1074:
384:
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353:
81:
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to China and India by
Austronesian traders, where it further hybridized with
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107:
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species of cane. A number of clones exists that are often included in the
1181:
996:
864:
376:
150:
120:
646:
Daniels, Christian; Menzies, Nicholas K. (1996). Needham, Joseph (ed.).
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Ancient
Religions of the Austronesian World: From Australasia to Taiwan
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content) in
Mauritius was instrumental in events that led up to the
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383:. It was also spread westward and northward by around 3,000
594:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 43–72.
582:
Paterson, Andrew H.; Moore, Paul H.; Tom L., Tew (2012).
411:
Close up photograph of the red coloured cane of S.sinese.
555:"Saccharum sinense in Chinese Plant Names @ efloras.org"
751:. Vol. 4. Elsevier Science B.V. pp. 285–320.
741:"Genetics, phylogenetics, and comparative genetics of
675:"The Austronesian Homeland: A Linguistic Perspective"
641:
639:
581:
492:"Saccharum sinense in Flora of China @ efloras.org"
451:The clone Tekcha of this variety was cultivated in
431:, India in 1796 from where specimens were sent to
636:
1385:
745:L., a polysomic polyploid Poales: Andropogoneae"
652:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 177–185.
514:
512:
645:
577:
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469:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
509:
619:"Saccharum sinense – Useful Tropical Plants"
391:. From there it spread further into western
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42:
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14:
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265:, is strong-growing species of grass (
827:
826:
549:
547:
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427:Specimens of this cane were sent to
608:
481:
320:. Words for sugarcane exist in the
24:
792:
542:
275:. It is originally cultivated in
25:
1425:
1106:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1009144-1
747:. In El-Gewely, M. Raafat (ed.).
1345:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:419865-1
590:. In Paterson, Andrew H. (ed.).
55:
588:Species and Their Improvement"
402:
375:by Austronesian voyagers as a
356:. Introduction of the sweeter
13:
1:
474:
530:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
363:From Island Southeast Asia,
7:
1404:Crops originating from Asia
749:Biotechnology Annual Review
739:Aljanabi, Salah M. (1998).
673:Blust, Robert (1984–1985).
592:Genomics of the Saccharinae
462:
10:
1430:
528:Plants of the World Online
301:
1152:
835:
778:. I.B.Tauris. p. 2.
718:10.1017/S0003598X00067910
367:was spread eastward into
297:
213:
206:
189:
182:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1414:Austronesian agriculture
1409:Plants described in 1815
772:Baldick, Julian (2013).
304:Sugarcane § History
342:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
623:tropical.theferns.info
412:
410:
281:Saccharum officinarum
801:Agricultural History
423:Specimens and clones
352:from at least 5,500
350:Austronesian peoples
346:original major crops
344:. It was one of the
318:Austronesian peoples
285:Saccharum spontaneum
871:Saccharum × sinense
522:Saccharum × sinense
328:, reconstructed as
679:Asian Perspectives
584:"The Gene Pool of
413:
322:Proto-Austronesian
1381:
1380:
1314:Open Tree of Life
1188:Saccharum barberi
1062:Open Tree of Life
829:Taxon identifiers
446:Uba riots of 1937
389:Saccharum sinense
235:Saccharum sinense
231:
230:
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193:Saccharum sinense
36:Saccharum sinense
18:Saccharum barberi
16:(Redirected from
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712:(328): 510–528.
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336:, which became
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269:) in the genus
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175:S. sinense
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1399:Flora of China
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1371:wfo-0000896544
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807:(2): 163–176.
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365:S. officinarum
358:S. officinarum
312:was a primary
302:Main article:
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290:S. officinarum
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397:Mediterranean
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324:languages in
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184:Binomial name
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82:Tracheophytes
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73:
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67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1158: barberi
1153:
841: sinense
836:
804:
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794:
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767:
748:
742:
734:
709:
705:
699:
685:(1): 44–67.
682:
678:
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648:
626:. Retrieved
622:
591:
585:
562:. Retrieved
558:
532:. Retrieved
527:
521:
499:. Retrieved
495:
456:
455:. Clones of
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101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
1182:Wikispecies
997:iNaturalist
865:Wikispecies
691:10125/16918
559:efloras.org
496:efloras.org
403:Cultivation
377:canoe plant
151:Panicoideae
147:Subfamily:
121:Commelinids
95:Angiosperms
1388:Categories
1154:Saccharum
1080:kew-440040
1075:Plant List
837:Saccharum
524:Roxb."
475:References
457:S. sinense
373:Micronesia
310:S. sinense
1394:Saccharum
1228:200026231
1015:1009144-1
971:GrassBase
950:200026233
856:Q15303137
743:Saccharum
726:162491927
706:Antiquity
628:19 August
586:Saccharum
564:19 August
534:27 August
501:19 August
437:Mauritius
369:Polynesia
277:Guangzhou
272:Saccharum
263:sugarcane
254:Saccharum
241:Saccharum
217:Saccharum
169:Species:
162:Saccharum
65:Kingdom:
1358:25512477
1353:Tropicos
1280:10202362
1267:419865-1
1173:Q7396614
1167:Wikidata
1119:25558587
1114:Tropicos
1028:10941524
976:imp09060
850:Wikidata
463:See also
429:Calcutta
395:and the
314:cultigen
208:Synonyms
137:Family:
108:Monocots
1241:2703922
1210:Ecocrop
1129:5410006
1002:1231577
963:2703929
924:1115142
906:Ecocrop
885:1114879
813:3744263
442:sucrose
393:Eurasia
348:of the
334:**CebuS
316:of the
267:Poaceae
258:barberi
250:synonym
245:sinense
224:Jeswiet
221:barberi
157:Genus:
141:Poaceae
127:Order:
69:Plantae
1332:SABA18
1327:PLANTS
1319:882652
1306:152679
1254:103337
1126:uBio:
1093:SASI20
1088:PLANTS
1067:286161
1054:154766
989:103341
811:
782:
755:
724:
656:
598:
453:Taiwan
433:Durban
338:*tebuh
330:*təbuS
326:Taiwan
298:Origin
131:Poales
1293:42056
1275:IRMNG
1202:8X4XS
1041:42060
1023:IRMNG
937:SACSI
898:8X4XT
809:JSTOR
722:S2CID
200:Roxb.
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1340:POWO
1301:NCBI
1288:ITIS
1262:IPNI
1249:GRIN
1236:GBIF
1215:9432
1101:POWO
1049:NCBI
1036:ITIS
1010:IPNI
984:GRIN
958:GBIF
932:EPPO
911:9434
880:BOLD
780:ISBN
753:ISBN
654:ISBN
630:2018
596:ISBN
566:2018
536:2021
503:2018
371:and
283:and
1366:WFO
1223:FoC
1197:CoL
1137:WFO
945:FoC
919:EoL
893:CoL
714:doi
687:hdl
340:in
332:or
238:or
1390::
1368::
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867::
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805:69
803:.
720:.
710:85
708:.
683:26
681:.
677:.
638:^
621:.
610:^
574:^
557:.
544:^
526:.
511:^
494:.
483:^
448:.
399:.
385:BP
381:BP
354:BP
261:,
256:×
248:,
243:×
219:×
117::
104::
91::
78::
1156:×
839:×
815:.
788:.
761:.
728:.
716::
693:.
689::
662:.
632:.
604:.
568:.
538:.
520:"
505:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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