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99:
963:. Deployment originally was scheduled for 16:00 UTC, but after grappling the free-flyer and lifting it out of the cargo bay and into the pre-deploy position, crew members and investigators on the ground were unable to tell whether power and transmitter status lights were giving the proper indications. After determining that the problem was not a systems failure, but difficulty in reading the status lights, the crew and flight controllers prepared for another release attempt. Interference between the radio transmitter on the Wake Shield Facility and the receiver on its payload bay carrier resulted in a one-day delay.
27:
176:
992:(GaAs) thin films. The next deployment opportunity on February 7, 1994, would have been during orbit 67 but payload controllers and flight controllers determined that there would be insufficient time to safely develop contingency procedures in the event that WSF was unable to maintain stable attitude control without the use of its Horizon Sensor. It was decided that for the remainder of the mission, all WSF operations would take place at the end of the Canadarm and there would be no WSF free-flying operations on the mission.
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1043:. Afterwards, work progressed with SPACEHAB-2 module and middeck experiments while Wake Shield Facility continued operations at the end of the Canadarm. A slight problem developed with the status indicators on the 3-DMA experiment and the crew downlinked video to aid in troubleshooting. The astronauts ended Flight Day 6 at 00:10 UTC (February 9, 1994).
1050:
operations were scheduled for 14:55 UTC during Orbit 97 and BREMSAT deploy was scheduled for 19:50 UTC. The WSF experiment was brought to an end and a telemetry problem with the facility prevented the growth of the 6th and final thin film on board WSF. Five other thin films were grown throughout the
936:
processing, and the
Equipment for Controlled Liquid Phase Sintering Experiment (ECLiPSE) package, a furnace designed to explore the possibilities of creating stronger, lighter and more durable metals for use in bearings, cutting tools and electronics. SPACEHAB middeck experiments that were activated
982:
Wake Shield
Facility deployment was also canceled on February 6, 1994, during its orbit 53 opportunity at 17:25 UTC, WSF and flight controllers worked on problems with the Pitch and Roll sensors on WSF's Attitude, Direction and Control system. Astronaut Jan Davis moved the wrist joint on the Remote
937:
included Immune-1, which will look at the immune systems of rats in orbit, and the
Commercial Protein Crystal Growth package, which is attempting to grow large, well- ordered protein crystals so that their structures can be more easily studied. The crew sleep period then began at 6:10 pm EST.
917:
experienced problems with his portable headset. The problem was traced to the
Headset Interface Unit (HIU) and that unit was swapped with a flight spare. The payload bay doors were opened and around 13:45 UTC the crew was given a go for on-orbit operations. Shortly after reaching orbit, the STS-60
987:
in an attempt to warm up the sensor's electronics package. The last deployment opportunity for on
February 6, 1994, was a 50-minute window beginning at 19:23 UTC on orbit 54 but WSF was not ready. It was left mounted on the Canadarm during the crew sleep period while ground controllers considered
1062:
s forward RCS thruster below Bolden's cabin window was slightly peeled back. Jan Davis was directed to halt her power down and stowage of the Remote
Manipulator System (Canadarm) and use the arm to perform a camera survey of the front left side of the orbiter. At 19:20 UTC, the BREMSAT satellite
995:
On
February 7, 1994, work had been progressing in the SPACEHAB-2 module on a number of experiments. These included the Three-Dimensional Microgravity Accelerometer (3-DMA) experiment, Astroculture experiment (ASC-3), Bioserve Pilot Lab (BPL), Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus experiment
996:(CGBA), Commercial Protein Crystal Growth experiment (CPCG), Controlled Liquid Phase Sintering-Hab (ECLiPSE-Hab), Immune Response Studies Experiment (IMMUNE-01), Organic Separation experiment (ORSEP), Space Experiment Facility (SEF),
1070:
for its trip home. These included Hot-Fire tests of all 44 Reaction
Control Systems jets, Flight control system checkout, SAREX stow, CPCG Stow, ASC-3 Deactivation, ORSEP Deactivation, stowage of all non-essential cabin items and
1075:
antenna stow. Flight Day 9 (February 11, 1994) operations included the powerup of all critical orbiter entry systems (Group B powerup), SAMS deactivation, CAPL Deactivation and De-Orbit preps. Ground controllers gave
932:
SPACEHAB module experiments that were activated included the
Organic Separations payload, which is designed to investigate cell separation techniques for possible pharmaceutical and
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mission before Wake Shield
Facility was berthed. WSF closeout was completed by 13:10 UTC. At 12:58 UTC, commander Charles F. Bolden reported to the ground that one of the
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module, developed by SPACEHAB Inc., into orbit, and carried out a live bi-directional audio and downlink link-up with the cosmonauts aboard the Russian space station
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s systems and activating the commercially developed SPACEHAB laboratory module and several of its experiments. The crew also activated one group of the payload bay
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Biomodule (PSB) and the Space Acceleration Measurement System (SAMS) Experiment. Sergei Krikalev had been operating the SAMS experiment.
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s orbit from a 74 by 352 km (46 by 219 mi) orbit to 353 by 352 km (219 by 219 mi). Shortly after liftoff, pilot
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a go to start SPACEHAB deactivation at 13:00 UTC and this was complete by 15:20 UTC. Landing was at KSC runway 15 at 19:18:41 UTC.
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the â sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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Launches are separated by dots ( ⢠), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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momentum wheel was spun up and BREMSAT was ejected into space at 19:23 UTC at the rate of 1 m/s (3.3 ft/s).
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deployment operation was canceled on February 5, 1994. This delay was the result of several factors, including
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and an inability to read the Wake Shield Facility's status lights when the orbiter's payload bay is in full
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On Flight Day 8 (February 10, 1994), the astronauts performed a number of operations to prepare
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determined that approximately one tablespoon of wastewater leaked out of a waste dump nozzle.
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performed a live bi-directional audio and downlink video hookup between astronauts on board
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Manipulator System (RMS) arm (Canadarm) to try to point WSF's Horizon Sensor into the
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their options. On its perch at the end of the RMS over night, WSF was able to grow 2
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906:(MECO), a 2.5 minutes OMS burn was initiated at 12:52 UTC that circularized
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inadvertently flew through a cloud of wastewater ice crystals.
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Controlled Liquid Phase Sintering Experiment (ECLiPSE-Hab)
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Flight Day 7 (February 9, 1994) began at 08:20 UTC.
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Three-Dimensional Microgravity Accelerometer (3-DMA)
500:Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (CGBA)
3660:
48:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1733:
595:, the first Russian cosmonaut to fly aboard a
508:Immune Response Studies Experiment (IMMUNE-01)
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1719:
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512:Space Acceleration Measurement System (SAMS)
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1414:
1400:
1214:
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587:was the first mission of the U.S./Russian
529:
521:
174:
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79:Learn how and when to remove this message
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502:Commercial Protein Crystal Growth (CPCG)
1221:
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200:8 days, 7 hours, 9 minutes, 22 seconds
2812:
1707:
1395:
1195:
885:
652:
208:5,535,667 km (3,439,704 mi)
20:
13:
3689:Spacecraft which reentered in 1994
1003:At 12:38 UTC on February 8, 1994,
940:At 11:30 UTC on February 5, 1994,
14:
3700:
1173:
810:Seats 1â4 are on the flight deck.
1639:
1261:
1090:
804:
767:
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740:
721:
700:
681:
662:
255:97,448 kg (214,836 lb)
25:
16:1994 American crewed spaceflight
812:Seats 5â7 are on the mid-deck.
514:Space Experiment Facility (SEF)
263:10,231 kg (22,555 lb)
1133:
1111:List of Space Shuttle missions
186:
1:
1126:
691:Second and last spaceflight
672:Fourth and last spaceflight
535:Clockwise from bottom left:
7:
3674:Spacecraft launched in 1994
2799:indicates failure missions.
1735:U.S. Space Shuttle missions
1670:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
1083:
394:February 11, 1994, 19:19:22
346:February 3, 1994, 12:10:00
132:Space Transportation System
10:
3705:
1763:Approach and Landing Tests
1106:List of human spaceflights
621:. The mission carried the
613:on February 3, 1994, from
510:Organic Separation (ORSEP)
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1185:November 2, 2013, at the
1053:Thermal Protection System
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462:351 km (218 mi)
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452:348 km (216 mi)
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1116:Outline of space science
915:Kenneth S. Reightler Jr.
688:Kenneth S. Reightler Jr.
609:, which lifted off from
498:Bioserve Pilot Lab (BPL)
301:Kenneth S. Reightler Jr.
34:This article includes a
1180:STS-60 Video Highlights
638:
408:SLF Runway 15
63:more precise citations.
3669:Space Shuttle missions
1166:March 3, 2016, at the
1055:(TPS) blankets around
1041:southern United States
979:
895:
372:Rockwell International
316:Franklin R. Chang-DĂaz
969:
893:
788:Crew seat assignments
763:Mission Specialist 4
736:Mission Specialist 3
696:Mission Specialist 1
669:Charles F. Bolden Jr.
561:Space Shuttle program
506:Getaway Special (GAS)
427:Reference system
296:Charles F. Bolden Jr.
229:Spacecraft properties
147:Microgravity research
3679:February 1994 events
2847:Orbital launches in
1161:NASA mission summary
1006:Good Morning America
972:Wake Shield Facility
953:Wake Shield Facility
918:crew began checking
902:(ET) separation and
715:Mission Specialist 2
623:Wake Shield Facility
615:Kennedy Space Center
527:STS-60 mission patch
496:Astroculture (ASC-3)
120:Wake Shield Facility
758:Fourth spaceflight
755:Franklin Chang-DĂaz
710:Second spaceflight
644:
599:. The mission used
589:Shuttle-Mir Program
93:
1694:(1994 documentary)
1098:Spaceflight portal
980:
957:radio interference
946:Flight controllers
904:main engine cutoff
896:
886:Mission highlights
781:Third spaceflight
774:Sergei K. Krikalev
731:First spaceflight
643:
593:Sergei K. Krikalev
422:Orbital parameters
321:Sergei K. Krikalev
205:Distance travelled
114:s payload bay, as
91:
36:list of references
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1701:
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1434:Completed flights
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929:(GAS) canisters.
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625:experiment and a
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576:(61) →
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1691:Destiny in Space
1674:Washington, D.C.
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990:Gallium Arsenide
974:grappled by the
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894:Launch of STS-60
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717:Flight Engineer
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591:, which carried
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448:Perigee altitude
431:Geocentric orbit
397:
338:Start of mission
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213:Orbits completed
197:Mission duration
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59:this article by
50:inline citations
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3684:1994 in Florida
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1187:Wayback Machine
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1168:Wayback Machine
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458:Apogee altitude
441:Low Earth orbit
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40:related reading
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3649:Crewed flights
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3515:Resurs-O1 #3L
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3271:Nadezhda #104
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3169:Progress M-23
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3077:Progress M-22
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1038:
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1033:Pacific Ocean
1031:was over the
1030:
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1025:Space Station
1024:
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1017:on board the
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566:←
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391:Landing date
306:N. Jan Davis
260:Payload mass
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143:Mission type
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69:January 2024
66:
55:Please help
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3631:Kosmos 2305
3621:Kosmos 2304
3617:Kosmos 2303
3613:Kosmos 2302
3609:Kosmos 2301
3605:Kosmos 2300
3601:Kosmos 2299
3596:Radio-ROSTO
3586:Kosmos 2298
3581:Altair #13L
3538:Kosmos 2297
3533:Kosmos 2296
3529:Kosmos 2295
3525:Kosmos 2294
3509:CRISTA-SPAS
3498:Kosmos 2293
3472:Elektro #1L
3457:Okean-O1 #7
3447:Solidarad 2
3436:Soyuz TM-20
3412:Kosmos 2292
3407:Kosmos 2291
3401:SPARTAN-201
3390:Telstar 402
3354:Kosmos 2290
3339:Kosmos 2289
3335:Kosmos 2288
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3317:Kosmos 2286
3302:Kosmos 2285
3286:Kosmos 2284
3276:Kosmos 2283
3250:Kosmos 2282
3239:Soyuz TM-19
3192:Kosmos 2281
3128:Kosmos 2280
3123:Kosmos 2279
3118:Kosmos 2278
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3008:Kosmos 2271
3004:Kosmos 2270
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2977:Globus #13L
2894:Meteor-3 #7
2872:Soyuz TM-18
1288:Soyuz TM-21
855:Chang-Diaz
839:Chang-Diaz
491:Instruments
468:Inclination
354:Launch site
343:Launch date
61:introducing
3663:Categories
3626:Gran' #43L
3553:Chinasat-6
3543:Geo-IK #24
3462:Ekspress-2
3326:TĂźrksat 1B
3026:Galaxy 1RR
3021:Gran' #40L
2903:Clementine
2888:TĂźrksat 1A
2786:Enterprise
2734:Challenger
1663:On display
1343:Increments
1234:Spacecraft
1127:References
1015:cosmonauts
998:Penn State
828:Reightler
658:Commander
653:Astronaut
541:Chang-DĂaz
368:Contractor
234:Spacecraft
105:SPACEHAB-2
3452:Thaicom 2
3383:September
3312:DirecTV-2
3175:Tselina-D
3042:Koronas-I
2987:Shijian 4
2958:ODERACS F
2954:ODERACS E
2950:ODERACS D
2946:ODERACS C
2942:ODERACS B
2938:ODERACS A
2779:Endeavour
2772:Discovery
2645:Cancelled
1742:Completed
1425:Discovery
1147:August 1,
1078:Discovery
1068:Discovery
1057:Discovery
1029:Discovery
1011:Discovery
942:Discovery
920:Discovery
908:Discovery
866:Krikalov
606:Discovery
537:Reightler
406:Kennedy,
281:Crew size
245:Discovery
170:1994-006A
164:COSPAR ID
109:Discovery
3562:December
3488:Astra 1D
3481:November
3364:Optus B3
3281:Apstar 1
3197:Foton #9
3164:Rimsat 2
3149:SROSS-C2
2991:Kua Fu 1
2921:February
2898:Tubsat-B
2759:disaster
2753:Columbia
2740:disaster
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1461:STS-51-G
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1441:STS-41-D
1428:(OV-103)
1366:Linenger
1271:Missions
1223:Shuttleâ
1183:Archived
1164:Archived
1141:"STS-60"
1084:See also
976:Canadarm
961:sunlight
801:Landing
649:Position
627:SPACEHAB
549:Krikalev
153:Operator
122:(WSF-1).
116:Canadarm
3636:NOAA-14
3591:USA-107
3548:Orion 1
3428:October
3374:USA-106
3359:USA-105
3266:Yuri 3n
3215:USA-104
3210:STRV 1B
3206:STRV 1A
3144:USA-103
3067:USA-102
3063:USA-101
3054:USA-100
2962:BremSat
2864:January
2703:STS-400
2698:STS-3xx
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1351:Thagard
1227:program
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1048:ODERACS
1019:Russian
820:Bolden
798:Launch
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289:Members
185:SATCAT
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3467:IRS-P2
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3396:STS-64
3369:Kiku 6
3295:August
3256:STS-65
3245:FSW-16
3221:STEP-1
3159:STEP-2
3154:MSTI-2
3113:GOES 8
3094:STS-59
3058:SEDS-2
3048:STS-62
2982:USA-99
2972:Ryusei
2929:STS-60
2878:Gals 1
2856:1995 â
2841:â 1993
2745:report
2708:Others
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2397:STS-97
2392:STS-92
2377:STS-99
2351:STS-93
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2241:STS-76
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2016:STS-38
2011:STS-41
2006:STS-31
2001:STS-36
1996:STS-32
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1940:STS-26
1649:Status
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1506:STS-42
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1476:STS-29
1471:STS-26
1381:Thomas
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1318:STS-84
1313:STS-81
1308:STS-79
1303:STS-76
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1293:STS-71
1283:STS-63
1278:STS-60
1013:and 3
898:After
875:Unused
858:Davis
836:Davis
677:Pilot
585:STS-60
574:STS-62
568:STS-61
557:Bolden
478:Period
472:56.40°
437:Regime
396:
362:LC-39A
92:STS-60
3570:PAS-3
3262:PAS-2
3086:April
3035:March
2968:Myojo
2615:2011
2595:2010
2589:2010s
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1815:1983
1809:STS-5
1804:STS-4
1799:STS-3
1795:1982
1789:STS-2
1784:STS-1
1780:1981
1774:1980s
1759:1977
1753:1970s
1371:Foale
1361:Blaha
1356:Lucid
1253:Soyuz
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3231:July
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1035:and
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639:Crew
601:NASA
570:(59)
555:and
545:Sega
276:Crew
157:NASA
103:The
3137:May
2934:WSF
2907:ISA
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