558:
630:
504:
53:
491:
mid-1970s was in large part due to
Ustinov's wishes to shift military procurement out of the hands of the military and into the design bureaus, who in turn pressed for more and varied weapons as a way of increasing orders. The British historian James Cant wrote that it was the triumph of the Soviet version of the
529:
to stop a massive Warsaw Pact counteroffensive. The RSD-10 provided the Soviet Union with an in-theater "selective" targeting capability that it previously had lacked. The RSD-10 had the capacity to destroy all NATO bases and installations with negligible warning. Thus, the Soviet Union acquired the
490:
heralded a shift in Soviet thinking about nuclear weapons. Ustinov was a man closely connected with the various Soviet design bureaus, and who generally sided with demands of the design bureaus against the military regarding weapons procurement. The decision to order and introduce the
Pioneer in the
485:
who was opposed to the idea of nuclear weapons as a weapon of last resort, and planned, if World War III commenced, to begin that conflict with an immediate nuclear strike on the NATO nations. By the early 1970s, Grechko's views had caused opposition within the military and the political leadership,
388:
On 10 August 1979 testing of the modernized "Pioneer"-UTTKh (15Zh53) began at the
Kapustin Yar test site. It continued through 14 August 1980, and on 17 December 1980 the missile was deployed. Designated by NATO as SS-20 Mod3, this variant had the same propulsion system as earlier versions, but due
361:
was also reduced from 550 metres (1,800 ft) to 150 to 450 metres (490 to 1,480 ft). The missile was the first Soviet missile equipped with solid fuel instead of liquid fuel, which meant that it could be launched once the order had been given instead of requiring hours doing the dangerous
389:
to upgrading of a command structure and instrumentation-service unit it was possible to improve accuracy (CEP) from 550 to 450 meters, to increase maximum range by 10%, and to increase the area covered by the warheads. This latest RSD-10 variant subsequently received
436:
in the same period. Flight testing began in 1974 and deployment commenced on 11 March 1976, with the first supplied units becoming operational in August of that year. Up to 1986, a total of 48 launch sites including a site at
349:. The missile's range was from 600 to 5,700 kilometres (370 to 3,540 mi) initially; the final model had a maximum range of possibly 7,500 kilometres (4,700 mi). Initially the missile was fitted with a single 1
486:
who wanted the Soviet Union to have a second strike capacity in order to prevent a war with the United States from going nuclear immediately as
Grechko preferred. More importantly, the increasing influence of Marshal
897:
473:
Others argued that it was part of an attempt on the part of the Soviet military to develop a more sophisticated nuclear strategy that did not call for an all out nuclear first strike as soon as
3817:
577:
890:
463:
treaties, by placing quantitative limits on long-range missiles, had encouraged the
Soviets to place more emphasis on medium-range missiles, which were not covered by SALT.
3208:
883:
549:
missiles in
Western Europe in attempt to counter the RSD-10. In 1979, when the NATO decision was taken, the Soviet Union had 14 (1 operational) RSD-10 launch sites.
2880:
2515:
3822:
2385:
2418:
3832:
2757:
470:
ICBM project. Following the failure of the RT-21, the
Soviets simply used the technology and parts that had been developed for the RT-21 for the RSD-10.
2860:
2703:
3827:
2186:
3777:
3642:
2166:
806:
1176:
1166:
1156:
875:
2161:
1012:
927:
318:, which led to the deployment of more medium-range nuclear weapons in Western Europe. The RSD-10 was withdrawn from service under the 1987
2181:
2171:
997:
987:
330:
The missile was 16.5 metres (54 ft) high, 1.8 metres (5.9 ft) in diameter and weighed 37.1 tons. It was based on two solid-fuel
1017:
1007:
777:
2378:
557:
569:
319:
568:
654 missiles were built in total. These and the 499 associated mobile launchers were destroyed by May 1991 in accordance with the
3768:
2717:
546:
2176:
1206:
1196:
1191:
425:
117:
719:
3662:
2371:
280:
66:
576:
and seven
Pershing II missiles were preserved to commemorate this agreement. One RSD-10 can be seen in the grounds of the
3409:
3187:
3173:
424:
states. It entered the development stage in 1966 and a design concept was approved in 1968 with the task given to the
706:
Cant, James (2005). "The SS-20 Missile – Why Were You
Pointing at Me?". In Erickson, Ljubica; Erickson, Mark (eds.).
268:
905:
460:
128:
2363:
592:
562:
606:
511:
370:
492:
3201:
495:
over the military as regarding weapons procurement that was the most important reason for the
Pioneer.
315:
3542:
2472:
1986:
1107:
481:
During the 1960s, Soviet missile procurement was dominated by the ideas of Defence Minister, Marshal
353:, 1.6 ton warhead. Later models could take one or two (and from 1980, three) additional 150 kiloton
2750:
711:
442:
870:
3532:
589:
526:
358:
233:
98:
3158:
2873:
2508:
1749:
378:
28:
906:
Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems
785:
2191:
671:
17:
3182:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3124:
3084:
3028:
2998:
2993:
2953:
2943:
2918:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
756:
735:
8:
2394:
429:
390:
304:
113:
3114:
3099:
3089:
3053:
2978:
2968:
2948:
2908:
2413:
1769:
1744:
1739:
1047:
865:
477:
began by giving the Soviets a second strike capability that they had previously lacked.
3782:
3672:
3415:
2836:
2112:
1555:
1308:
715:
188:
3792:
3787:
3756:
2849:
2698:
2132:
1940:
1512:
647:
643:
596:
573:
261:
3688:
3588:
3474:
3469:
3379:
3329:
2826:
2722:
2393:
2122:
2067:
1945:
1338:
1313:
1248:
1122:
810:
531:
487:
3624:
3583:
3547:
3517:
3497:
3484:
3479:
3404:
3374:
3364:
3334:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3259:
2958:
2498:
2487:
2477:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2432:
2026:
2016:
2011:
2006:
1996:
1991:
1981:
1966:
1734:
1593:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1441:
1426:
1364:
1323:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1243:
1216:
1161:
1117:
482:
413:
374:
350:
284:
168:
3811:
3629:
3349:
3324:
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3109:
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2963:
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2786:
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2447:
2442:
2437:
2427:
2352:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2097:
2092:
2077:
2001:
1976:
1971:
1961:
1719:
1709:
1704:
1694:
1648:
1633:
1578:
1573:
1517:
1456:
1436:
1431:
1318:
1201:
474:
467:
453:
448:
There were several theories as to why the Soviet Union developed the RSD-10:
433:
382:
335:
824:
561:
RSD-10 Pioneer missile with re-entry bodies next to a Pershing II at the US
3762:
3738:
3613:
3608:
3577:
3572:
3557:
3522:
3507:
3399:
3394:
3369:
3264:
3230:
3168:
2831:
2816:
2791:
2692:
2680:
2565:
2402:
2297:
2237:
2232:
2117:
2057:
1935:
1699:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1588:
1550:
1540:
1328:
1293:
1253:
1181:
1112:
1097:
1087:
635:
610:
456:
saw it as a part of a bid for global power on the part of the Soviet Union.
288:
3774:
3752:
3711:
3639:
3634:
3603:
3552:
3537:
3527:
3512:
3464:
3238:
3234:
3069:
3018:
2898:
2841:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2781:
2734:
2686:
2227:
2107:
2087:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2047:
1799:
1759:
1754:
1729:
1653:
1643:
1618:
1583:
1502:
1451:
1446:
1421:
1102:
1092:
602:
542:
518:
421:
849:
3744:
3694:
3657:
3647:
3441:
3389:
3359:
3254:
3249:
3129:
3063:
3058:
3003:
2903:
2740:
2560:
2530:
2217:
1860:
1830:
1764:
1613:
1545:
1461:
1390:
1385:
1288:
1186:
1151:
1082:
1027:
1002:
992:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
405:
331:
757:"INF Theater / Operational Missiles - Russian / Soviet Nuclear Forces"
3354:
3299:
3274:
3132:
3119:
3104:
3013:
2983:
2973:
2913:
2766:
2042:
1724:
1684:
1466:
1258:
937:
932:
866:
SS-20 - Saber - (MAZ-547A base), RSD-10, Pioneer – Walk around photos
581:
438:
420:) missiles deployed from 1958 and 1961 respectively in the USSR and
3562:
3502:
3074:
2933:
2923:
2127:
1714:
1689:
1638:
1507:
1497:
1416:
1411:
1022:
366:
503:
3747:
3652:
3339:
3008:
2728:
2405:
2332:
2327:
2322:
1804:
1343:
1211:
585:
578:
National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War
172:
52:
466:
Another theory held that the RSD-10 was the "son" of the failed
3705:
3459:
3319:
3294:
3289:
3023:
2670:
2398:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2317:
2312:
2196:
1930:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1628:
1348:
1333:
1303:
1171:
1032:
525:
in Central Europe, Soviet leaders assumed that NATO would use
441:, were equipped with 435 RSD-10 missiles under control of the
3727:
3722:
3717:
3700:
3619:
3598:
3593:
3567:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3314:
2675:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2307:
2302:
2242:
2222:
2212:
2102:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1825:
1820:
1623:
1535:
1395:
1062:
530:
capability to neutralise NATO's tactical nuclear forces with
3682:
3492:
3489:
3435:
3425:
3309:
3304:
3177:
3043:
2854:
2771:
2708:
2524:
2482:
2262:
2021:
1298:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1037:
538:
522:
354:
292:
207:
57:
RT-21M Pioneer missile and launcher on display in Vinnytsia
3818:
Intermediate-range ballistic missiles of the Soviet Union
521:
arguably enjoyed a massive conventional superiority over
825:"North Korea's New Long-Range Missile – Fact or Fiction"
736:"RT-21M / SS-20 SABRE - Russian / Soviet Nuclear Forces"
605:
has acquired an unknown number of demilitarized RSD-10
3809:
362:work of pumping the missile with liquid fuel.
3823:Cold War nuclear missiles of the Soviet Union
2379:
891:
609:from Russia or from Belarus for use with the
404:It was intended to replace, or augment, the
27:"SS-20" redirects here. For other uses, see
822:
314:Its deployment was a major cause of NATO's
3833:Military equipment introduced in the 1970s
2386:
2372:
898:
884:
381:. The TEL was originally designed for the
580:, one at the Ukraine Air Force Museum in
3828:Votkinsk Machine Building Plant products
570:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
556:
502:
320:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
816:
701:
547:BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile
266:ракета средней дальности (РСД) «Пионер»
14:
3810:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
426:Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology
273:raketa sredney dalnosti (RSD) "Pioner"
118:Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology
2367:
879:
459:Another popular theory held that the
807:Poland reveals Warsaw Pact war plans
705:
385:intercontinental ballistic missile.
281:intermediate-range ballistic missile
67:Intermediate-range ballistic missile
36:Intermediate-range ballistic missile
678:
621:
24:
552:
452:Some in the United States such as
25:
3844:
859:
325:
159:1.8 m (5 ft 11 in)
708:Russia: War, Peace and Diplomacy
628:
51:
342:), so it was also known as the
143:37,100 kg (81,800 lb)
129:Votkinsk Machine Building Plant
842:
800:
770:
749:
728:
664:
399:
291:from 1976 to 1988. It carried
277:Medium-Range Missile "Pioneer"
13:
1:
778:"RSD-10 Mod 1/-Mod 2 (SS-20)"
657:
642:23rd Guards Rocket Division,
607:transporter erector launchers
593:National Air and Space Museum
563:National Air and Space Museum
498:
202:5,800 km (3,600 mi)
850:23rd Guards Missile Division
616:
588:, and another is inside the
512:transporter erector launcher
371:transporter erector launcher
357:devices (Pioneer UTTH). The
7:
493:military-industrial complex
10:
3849:
823:Nick Hansen (4 May 2012).
813: (archived 2015-06-30)
26:
3671:
3475:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal
3424:
3217:
3200:
3157:
3042:
2889:
2872:
2749:
2507:
2412:
2255:
2205:
2154:
2145:
2035:
1954:
1813:
1677:
1564:
1526:
1475:
1404:
1378:
1357:
1236:
1229:
1144:
1131:
920:
911:
712:Weidenfeld & Nicolson
432:, who also developed the
276:
265:
239:
228:
216:
206:
194:
183:
178:
163:
155:
147:
139:
134:
124:
109:
104:
93:
85:
80:
73:Place of origin
72:
62:
50:
41:
1795:S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M
672:"RSD-10 Pioneer (SS-20)"
572:. Fifteen RSD-10, eight
532:surgical nuclear strikes
527:tactical nuclear weapons
443:Strategic Missile Forces
151:16.5 m (54 ft)
1775:S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna
316:'Double-Track Decision'
99:Strategic Rocket Forces
1725:9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S
653:Other rocket divisions
565:
514:
379:Minsk Automobile Plant
373:(TEL) produced in the
29:SS-20 (disambiguation)
3315:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat
3009:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant
2954:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant
852:, accessed July 2013.
560:
541:decided to deploy US
506:
3735:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729
3732:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728
714:. pp. 240–253.
3695:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet
3599:SS-N-25 Switchblade
3405:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B
1785:S-350 (50R6) Vityaz
1565:Surface-to-surface
1527:Surface-to-surface
871:SS-20 Installations
430:Alexander Nadiradze
391:NATO reporting name
365:The missile used a
334:clad stages of the
305:NATO reporting name
114:Alexander Nadiradze
1770:S-125 Neva/Pechora
566:
515:
287:, deployed by the
105:Production history
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3594:SS-NX-24 Scorpion
3558:SS-N-19 Shipwreck
3508:SS-N-7 Starbright
3196:
3195:
2846:'Avtonomya' IR FF
2361:
2360:
2251:
2250:
2141:
2140:
1556:9M730 Burevestnik
1225:
1224:
788:on 28 August 2016
721:978-0-297-84913-1
251:
250:
189:solid-fuel rocket
16:(Redirected from
3840:
3783:SSC-X-9 Stone AN
3741:Klub N/M 3M14/54
3723:SSC-X-5 Scorpion
3604:SS-N-26 Strobile
3563:SS-N-20 Sturgeon
3553:SS-N-18 Stingray
3543:SS-N-16 Stallion
3538:SS-N-15 Starfish
3485:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb
3470:SS-N-3c Shaddock
3416:SS-X-33 Stone AN
3400:SS-X-31 Sickle D
3355:SS-22 Scaleboard
3300:SS-12 Scaleboard
3215:
3214:
3125:SA-N-20 Gargoyle
3059:SA-N-2 Guideline
2887:
2886:
2850:Hermes A/M/K ATS
2723:AS-X-36 Stone AH
2687:AS-28 Strobile A
2395:NATO designation
2388:
2381:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2206:Rocket artillery
2152:
2151:
1234:
1233:
918:
917:
900:
893:
886:
877:
876:
853:
846:
840:
839:
837:
835:
820:
814:
804:
798:
797:
795:
793:
784:. Archived from
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
753:
747:
746:
744:
742:
732:
726:
725:
703:
676:
675:
668:
648:Krasnoyarsk Krai
634:
632:
631:
622:Former operators
597:Washington, D.C.
574:BGM-109G Gryphon
510:missile and its
278:
267:
209:
55:
46:
39:
38:
21:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3797:
3718:SSC-4 Slingshot
3674:
3667:
3663:SS-NX-38 Canyon
3609:SS-N-27 Sizzler
3573:SS-N-22 Sunburn
3568:SS-N-21 Sampson
3523:SS-N-12 Sandbox
3460:SS-N-1 Scrubber
3427:
3420:
3395:SS-X-30 Satan 2
3219:
3206:
3203:
3192:
3160:
3153:
3115:SA-N-12 Grizzly
3100:SA-N-9 Gauntlet
3045:
3038:
3004:SA-22 Greyhound
2891:
2878:
2875:
2868:
2827:AT-13 Saxhorn-2
2755:
2752:
2745:
2681:AS-27 Sunburn A
2566:AS-8 Kokon AT-6
2513:
2510:
2503:
2416:
2408:
2392:
2362:
2357:
2247:
2201:
2147:
2137:
2123:9M133M Kornet-M
2031:
1950:
1946:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal
1936:9M114V Shturm-V
1809:
1673:
1566:
1560:
1528:
1522:
1471:
1400:
1374:
1353:
1221:
1140:
1127:
913:
907:
904:
862:
857:
856:
847:
843:
833:
831:
821:
817:
811:Wayback Machine
805:
801:
791:
789:
776:
775:
771:
761:
759:
755:
754:
750:
740:
738:
734:
733:
729:
722:
704:
679:
670:
669:
665:
660:
629:
627:
624:
619:
555:
553:Decommissioning
501:
488:Dmitriy Ustinov
402:
328:
285:nuclear warhead
247:Road-mobile TEL
244:
242:
221:
219:
212:Up to 7.43 km/s
199:
197:
179:
86:In service
81:Service history
58:
44:
43:RSD-10 Pioneer
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3846:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3750:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3728:SSC-6 Sennight
3725:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3679:
3677:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3432:
3430:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3390:SS-29 Sickle C
3387:
3382:
3380:SS-27 Sickle B
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3340:SS-19 Stiletto
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:SS-X-13 Savage
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3223:
3221:
3212:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3135:
3127:
3122:
3120:SA-N-14 Grouse
3117:
3112:
3110:SA-N-11 Grison
3107:
3105:SA-N-10 Grouse
3102:
3097:
3095:SA-N-8 Gremlin
3092:
3087:
3085:SA-N-6 Grumble
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2994:SA-20 Gargoyle
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2969:SA-15 Gauntlet
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2904:SA-2 Guideline
2901:
2895:
2893:
2884:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2847:
2844:
2842:AT-16 Scallion
2839:
2837:АТ-15 Springer
2834:
2832:АТ-14 Spriggan
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2718:Kh-74M2 "GZUR"
2715:
2712:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2606:AS-16 Kickback
2603:
2598:
2593:
2591:AS-13 Kingbolt
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2527:14Kh 18Kh RV-1
2521:
2519:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2493:
2492:K-74M2 (R-73M)
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2410:
2409:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1814:Air-to-surface
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:9K35 Strela-10
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1678:Surface-to-air
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
924:
922:
915:
909:
908:
903:
902:
895:
888:
880:
874:
873:
868:
861:
860:External links
858:
855:
854:
848:Michael Holm,
841:
815:
799:
782:Missile Threat
769:
748:
727:
720:
677:
662:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
651:
639:
638:
623:
620:
618:
615:
554:
551:
500:
497:
483:Andrei Grechko
479:
478:
471:
464:
457:
414:R-14 Chusovaya
401:
398:
375:Belarusian SSR
327:
326:Specifications
324:
249:
248:
245:
240:
237:
236:
230:
226:
225:
222:
217:
214:
213:
210:
208:Maximum speed
204:
203:
200:
195:
192:
191:
185:
181:
180:
176:
175:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
135:Specifications
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3845:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3708:Schuka KSShch
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3589:SS-N-23B Skif
3587:
3585:
3584:SS-N-23A Skif
3582:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3548:SS-N-17 Snipe
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:SS-N-14 Silex
3531:
3529:
3528:SS-NX-13 Serb
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:SS-N-8 Sawfly
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:SS-28 Saber 2
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:SS-24 Scalpel
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:SS-17 Spanker
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:SS-15 Scrooge
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:SS-8B Sasin 2
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:SA-N-7 Gadfly
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:SA-N-3 Goblet
3068:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:SA-21 Growler
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:SA-17 Grizzly
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:SA-14 Gremlin
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2944:SA-10 Grumble
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2865:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
2864:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:AT-12 Swinger
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:AT-10 Stabber
2810:
2808:
2807:AT-9 Spiral-2
2805:
2803:
2802:AT-8 Songster
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:AT-5 Spandrel
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2729:AS-37 BrahMos
2727:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
2713:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2693:AS-29 Sizzler
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:AS-X-19 Koala
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:AS-17 Krypton
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:AS-6 Kingfish
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:AS-3 Kangaroo
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:K-77M (R-77M)
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
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2411:
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2204:
2198:
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2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
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2163:
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2157:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
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2119:
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2111:
2109:
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2104:
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2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
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1892:
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1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
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1859:
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1854:
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1849:
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1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
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1829:
1827:
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1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1806:
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1801:
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1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1720:9K34 Strela-3
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:9K32 Strela-2
1708:
1706:
1705:9K31 Strela-1
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:2K22 Tunguska
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
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1569:
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1499:
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1474:
1468:
1465:
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1460:
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1438:
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1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1403:
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652:
650:, c.1983–1988
649:
645:
641:
640:
637:
626:
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520:
513:
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489:
484:
476:
475:World War III
472:
469:
468:RT-21 Temp 2S
465:
462:
458:
455:
454:Richard Perle
451:
450:
449:
446:
444:
440:
435:
434:RT-21 Temp 2S
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
397:
395:
394:SS-28 Saber 2
392:
386:
384:
383:RT-21 Temp 2S
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:
341:
337:
336:RT-21 Temp 2S
333:
323:
321:
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96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
54:
49:
40:
34:
30:
19:
3793:Hermes K ATS
3788:Hermes M ATS
3757:SSC-5 Stooge
3689:SSC-1B Sepal
3578:SS-N-23 Skif
3518:SS-N-9 Siren
3384:
3370:SS-25 Sickle
3360:SS-23 Spider
3350:SS-21 Scarab
3344:
3325:SS-16 Sinner
3310:SS-13 Savage
3270:SS-7 Saddler
3265:SS-6 Sapwood
3250:SS-3 Shyster
3245:SS-2 Sibling
3227:SS-1 Scunner
3178:53T6 Gazelle
3169:ABM-1 Galosh
3149:Palash/Palma
3080:SA-N-5 Grail
3075:SA-N-4 Gecko
3014:SA-24 Grinch
2989:SA-19 Grison
2984:SA-18 Grouse
2974:SA-16 Gimlet
2959:SA-13 Gopher
2949:SA-11 Gadfly
2924:SA-6 Gainful
2817:AT-11 Sniper
2797:AT-7 Saxhorn
2772:AT-2 Swatter
2767:AT-1 Snapper
2699:Hermes A ATS
2671:AS-26 Kodiak
2638:Kh-59MK2S/69
2586:AS-12 Kegler
2581:AS-11 Kilter
2546:AS-4 Kitchen
2478:AA-11 Archer
2403:Soviet Union
2155:Air-launched
1790:S-400 Triumf
1700:Kashtan CIWS
1551:3M-54 Kalibr
1369:
1329:RS-28 Sarmat
1028:RSN-225 Azov
844:
832:. Retrieved
828:
818:
802:
790:. Retrieved
786:the original
781:
772:
760:. Retrieved
751:
739:. Retrieved
730:
707:
666:
636:Soviet Union
611:BM25 Musudan
601:
567:
536:
516:
507:
480:
447:
417:
409:
403:
393:
387:
364:
345:
343:
339:
329:
313:
308:
300:
296:
295:designation
289:Soviet Union
272:
256:
254:
252:
125:Manufacturer
94:Used by
76:Soviet Union
45:SS-20 Saber
33:
3759:Bastion P/S
3503:SS-N-6 Serb
3480:SS-N-4 Sark
3465:SS-N-2 Styx
3412:/ HGV Yu-7#
3375:SS-26 Stone
3345:SS-20 Saber
3335:SS-18 Satan
3290:SS-10 Scrag
3255:SS-4 Sandal
3019:SA-29 Gizmo
2939:SA-9 Gaskin
2919:SA-5 Gammon
2792:AT-6 Spiral
2782:AT-4 Spigot
2777:AT-3 Sagger
2737:(Kh-72) ASM
2626:AS-20 Kayak
2616:AS-18 Kazoo
2596:AS-14 Kedge
2576:AS-10 Karen
2536:AS-2 Kipper
2531:AS-1 Kennel
2488:AA-13 Arrow
2483:AA-12 Adder
2473:AA-10 Alamo
2428:AA-1 Alkali
2401:and former
1800:M-11 Shtorm
1760:S-25 Berkut
1755:42S6 Morfey
1730:9K333 Verba
792:23 December
762:23 December
741:23 December
603:North Korea
590:Smithsonian
543:Pershing II
519:Warsaw Pact
422:Warsaw Pact
400:Development
309:SS-20 Saber
275:; English:
196:Operational
171:or 3 x 150
89:1976 – 1988
3812:Categories
3712:SSC-3 Styx
3701:P-20 Sokol
3447:P-20 Sokol
3442:KS-1 Komet
3295:SS-11 Sego
3285:SS-9 Scarp
3275:SS-8 Sasin
3260:SS-5 Skean
3204:to-surface
3054:SA-N-1 Goa
3034:Sosna-R/RA
2934:SA-8 Gecko
2929:SA-7 Grail
2914:SA-4 Ganef
2899:SA-1 Guild
2741:BrahMos-II
2601:AS-15 Kent
2561:AS-7 Kerry
2511:to-surface
2463:AA-8 Aphid
2453:AA-6 Acrid
2433:AA-2 Atoll
2414:Air-to-air
1955:Air-to-air
1765:S-75 Dvina
1750:Pantsir-S1
1546:3M-51 Alfa
1132:Ship-borne
921:Land-based
710:. London:
658:References
517:While the
499:Deployment
406:R-12 Dvina
369:/MAZ-7916
332:fiberglass
232:150-450 m
187:Two-stage
3706:SSC-K P-1
3498:D-7 R-15M
3438:15Kh 17Kh
3231:SS-1 Scud
3209:full list
3161:ballistic
3133:Greyhound
2881:full list
2758:full list
2751:Anti-tank
2571:AS-9 Kyle
2551:AS-5 Kelt
2516:full list
2468:AA-9 Amos
2458:AA-7 Apex
2438:AA-3 Anab
2419:full list
2036:Anti-tank
1745:9K330 Tor
1685:2K11 Krug
1123:Container
1018:Kabina 66
617:Operators
613:missile.
582:Vinnytsia
439:Pavschino
279:) was an
3775:SSC-X-15
3769:SSC-X-11
3763:SSC-7/12
3658:SS-NX-37
3640:SS-NX-34
3635:SS-NX-33
3620:SS-NX-28
3614:SS-N-30A
3410:Avangard
3202:Surface-
3064:SA-NX-2C
2909:SA-3 Goa
2874:Surface-
2857:Izd. 305
2711:Izd. 305
2650:Kh-38/36
2448:AA-5 Ash
2443:AA-4 Awl
2406:missiles
2146:Unguided
2128:Kornet-D
1941:Hermes-A
1740:9K37 Buk
1715:9K33 Osa
1690:2K12 Kub
1639:RKV-500A
1529:(cruise)
1339:UR-100MR
1230:Missiles
1145:Airborne
1118:Voronezh
1023:Kasta 2E
834:12 April
829:38 North
537:In 1979
367:MAZ-547A
243:platform
229:Accuracy
224:Inertial
218:Guidance
156:Diameter
110:Designer
3765:3M-80MV
3748:BrahMos
3697:AS/KS-1
3675:to-ship
3653:SS-N-36
3648:SS-N-35
3630:SS-N-32
3625:SS-N-29
3241:/-C/-D)
3218:Ground-
3130:SA-N-21
2890:Ground-
2725:(Kh-76)
2631:AS-X-21
2399:Russian
2333:RD-0146
2328:RD-0124
2323:RD-0120
2256:Engines
2148:rockets
2068:9K115-2
1805:Sosna-R
1567:(naval)
1344:UR-100N
1309:RT-2PM2
914:systems
809:at the
586:Ukraine
377:by the
351:megaton
346:Pioneer
344:RT-21M
338:(SS-16
303:). Its
283:with a
262:Russian
257:Pioneer
255:RSD-10
164:Warhead
97:Soviet
3771:"GZUR"
3753:SSC-10
3745:SSC-13
3739:SSC-14
3714:Rubezh
3436:14KhK1
3426:Naval-
3235:Scud-A
3044:Naval-
3024:Morfey
2876:to-air
2753:guided
2735:Zirkon
2695:Club A
2499:KS-172
2353:RD-500
2348:RD-191
2343:RD-180
2338:RD-170
2318:RD-117
2313:RD-107
2197:RS-132
2133:Hermes
1931:Kh-101
1669:URPK-5
1664:URPK-4
1659:URPK-3
1634:P-1000
1629:P-900A
1541:RSS-40
1518:RSM-56
1513:RSM-45
1462:OTR-23
1457:OTR-21
1370:RSD-10
1349:UR-200
1334:UR-100
1304:RT-2PM
1113:Don-2N
1098:Daryal
1088:Dnestr
1033:SNR-75
718:
633:
599:, US.
508:RSD-10
416:(SS-5
412:) and
410:Sandal
408:(SS-4
340:Sinner
301:15Zh45
241:Launch
220:system
184:Engine
167:1 x 1
148:Length
3691:Redut
3673:Ship-
3616:3M-14
3580:R29RM
3428:based
3220:based
3188:A-235
3183:S-500
3174:ABM-3
3159:Anti-
3144:Redut
3046:based
3029:S-350
2892:based
2861:Kh-50
2704:Kh-50
2689:Kh-61
2683:Kh-41
2676:Kh-90
2667:Kh-50
2665:AS-25
2660:Kh-45
2656:Kh-36
2654:AS-24
2648:AS-23
2644:Kh-32
2642:AS-4M
2636:AS-22
2308:RD-58
2303:RD-45
2298:RD-33
2243:TOS-1
2238:BM-30
2233:BM-27
2228:BM-25
2223:BM-24
2218:BM-21
2213:BM-14
2192:RS-82
2187:RP-21
2182:RP-15
2118:9M133
2113:9M123
2108:9M120
2103:9M119
2098:9M117
2093:9M113
2073:9K121
2063:9K115
2058:9K114
2053:9K112
2048:9K111
2027:R-172
1926:Kh-90
1921:Kh-80
1916:Kh-59
1911:Kh-58
1906:Kh-55
1901:Kh-41
1896:Kh-38
1891:Kh-35
1886:Kh-31
1881:Kh-29
1876:Kh-28
1871:Kh-26
1866:Kh-25
1861:Kh-23
1856:Kh-22
1851:Kh-20
1846:Kh-15
1841:Kh-11
1836:K-10S
1826:KSR-5
1821:KSR-2
1780:S-300
1654:RPK-7
1649:RPK-6
1644:RPK-2
1624:P-900
1619:P-800
1614:P-750
1609:P-700
1604:P-500
1599:P-270
1594:P-120
1536:Burya
1447:R-11A
1427:9K720
1396:RT-15
1324:RT-23
1319:RT-21
1314:RT-20
1294:RS-26
1289:RS-24
1279:R-36M
1244:BZhRK
1108:Volga
1103:Dunay
1093:Dnepr
1063:96L6E
1013:P-100
928:A-100
912:Radar
644:Kansk
418:Skean
297:15Ж45
198:range
18:SS-20
3778:Skif
3683:10Kh
3643:Skif
3493:D-6M
3455:P-47
3452:P-40
2855:LMUR
2709:LMUR
2525:10Kh
2509:Air-
2397:for
2293:R-29
2288:R-25
2283:R-15
2278:R-13
2273:R-11
2268:RD-9
2263:RD-8
2177:RP-9
2172:RP-6
2167:RP-5
2162:RP-1
2088:9M17
2083:9M15
2078:9M14
2022:R-77
2017:R-73
2012:R-60
2007:R-40
2002:R-38
1997:R-37
1992:R-33
1987:R-27
1982:R-23
1831:KS-1
1589:P-70
1584:P-15
1508:R-39
1503:R-29
1498:R-27
1493:R-21
1488:R-15
1483:R-13
1476:SLBM
1467:TR-1
1452:R-17
1442:R-11
1422:9K52
1405:SRBM
1391:R-12
1379:MRBM
1365:R-14
1358:IRBM
1299:RT-2
1284:R-46
1274:R-36
1269:R-26
1264:R-16
1249:GR-1
1237:ICBM
1217:N036
1212:N035
1207:N025
1202:N019
1197:N014
1192:N012
1187:N011
1182:N010
1177:N008
1172:N007
1167:N006
1162:N005
1157:N002
1152:N001
1083:Duga
1078:9S32
1073:9S19
1068:9S15
1058:76N6
1053:64N6
1048:36D6
1043:30N6
1038:1S91
1008:P-80
1003:P-70
998:P-50
993:P-40
988:P-37
983:P-35
978:P-30
973:P-20
968:P-19
963:P-18
958:P-15
953:P-14
948:P-12
943:P-10
836:2013
794:2014
764:2014
743:2014
716:ISBN
545:and
539:NATO
523:NATO
461:SALT
428:and
355:MIRV
307:was
293:GRAU
253:The
140:Mass
63:Type
3490:D-6
3066:M-3
2043:3M6
1977:R-8
1972:R-4
1967:R-3
1962:K-5
1579:P-5
1574:P-1
1437:R-2
1432:R-1
1417:2K6
1412:2K1
1386:R-5
1259:R-9
1254:R-7
938:P-8
933:P-3
595:at
359:CEP
269:tr.
234:CEP
3814::
3239:-B
3141:96
3138:9K
2731:AL
827:.
780:.
680:^
646:,
584:,
534:.
445:.
396:.
322:.
311:.
271::
264::
173:kt
169:Mt
3755:/
3685:N
3237:/
3233:(
3229:/
3211:)
3207:(
3176:/
2883:)
2879:(
2760:)
2756:(
2518:)
2514:(
2421:)
2417:(
2387:e
2380:t
2373:v
899:e
892:t
885:v
838:.
796:.
766:.
745:.
724:.
674:.
299:(
260:(
120:)
116:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
