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Bolivarian National Intelligence Service

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police raids, joint task forces, or operations not related to the ministry of interior and justice. It is an agency that combines their counterparts of the FBI, CIA, Secret Service, and US Marshal core work, such as counterterrorism, intelligence, counterintelligence, government investigations, and background investigations and provides protection/escort for high-ranking government officials, among other federally mandated duties. Officers of this agency are rarely seen in public wearing their full black uniforms; they can be seen providing protection within a few federal buildings throughout the country.
390: 552:", or "The Tomb", by Venezuelan officials, political prisoners are held five stories underground of the SEBIN headquarters in inhumane conditions at freezing temperatures and with no ventilation, sanitation, or daylight. The cells are two by three meters that have a cement bed, security cameras and barred doors, with each cell aligned next to one another so there are no interactions between prisoners. Such conditions have caused prisoners to become very ill though they are denied medical treatment. Denounces of torture in "The Tomb", specifically 494: 677: 51: 65: 591: 299: 412:, former SEBIN officials and security experts state that the Venezuelan government has allegedly spent millions of dollars to spy on Venezuelans; using Italian and Russian technology to monitor emails, keywords and telephone conversations of its citizens; especially those who use the dominant, state-controlled telecommunications provider 636:
from open source contributions, such as from press reports or information posted on websites. The Venezuelan government has used such tactics to reportedly observe government opposition organizations in the United States and has allegedly spied on United States government officials such as Cuban-American senator and representative
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allegedly "maintains a network of spies in the United States, formed by supporters of the Bolivarian Revolution who are paid handsomely," according to former SEBIN officials. The former officials also stated that the contributions of "spies" is maintained by members of the "Patriotas Cooperantes" and
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gaining credentials from such actions. A retired SEBIN commissioner explained that there began to be "biased and incomplete reports, tailored to the new ears, that began to proliferate and ultimately affects the ability of the institution to process information and know what happens". On December 4,
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This federal entity could be considered the only security agency in Venezuela that never participates in any direct involvement with the general public. SEBIN doesn't patrol the public roads, arrest civilians, or do regular law enforcement work like police departments and doesn't participate in any
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showing that SEBIN had been collecting "private information on prominent Venezuelan Jews, local Jewish organizations and Israeli diplomats in Latin America". Some info that was gathered by SEBIN operations included office photos, home addresses, passport numbers and travel itineraries. The leaked
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The use of the civil justice system to repress dissent seems not to be working as well as it should for the Government anymore and for that reason Sebin, Venezuela's political police force, is trying to get the control of the courts of justice by forcing some of their judges to comply with its
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and said that they would let her go for a kiss. Finally, agents said that they wanted to coerce the United States to exchange Maduro's nephews for Dreier, accusing her of being a spy and sabotaging the Venezuelan economy.
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On February 21, 2024, SEBIN allegedly kidnapped the Venezuelan dissident and former army member Ronald Ojeda from his apartment in Santiago de Chile. Ojeda had received political asylum in Chile in 2023.
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Crímenes de lesa humanidad cometidos a través de los servicios de inteligencia del Estado: estructuras y personas involucradas en la implementación de un plan para reprimir la oposición al gobierno
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Crimes against humanity committed through the State intelligence services: structures and individuals involved in the implementation of a plan to repress opposition to the government
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documentary, while Acosta was a cultural attaché in Mexico, she allegedly met with Mexican students posing as hackers that were supposedly planning to launch cyberattacks on the
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and at least 10 other SEBIN agents that were allegedly operating under the guise of diplomatic missions left the United States following a controversy involving Acosta. In a
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SEBIN had raided facilities of reporters and human rights defenders several times. It was also stated that SEBIN occasionally intimidated reporters by following them in
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where SEBIN personnel would "watch their homes and offices, the public places like bakeries and restaurants, and would send them text messages to their cell phones".
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On 15 February 2019, General Director Manuel Cristopher Figuera was sanctioned by the United States for suspected human rights violations and torture. Following the
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to freeze assets and property of the Director General of SEBIN, Gustavo Enrique González López and the former Director General, Manuel Gregorio Bernal Martínez.
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In 1999, President Hugo Chávez began the restructuring of DISIP, with commanders and analysts being selected for their political attributes and rumors of some
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wrote in 1993 that DISIP was involved in targeting political dissenters within Venezuela and was involved in abusive tactics. In their 1997 and 1998 reports,
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Already, this has allowed journalists to identify SEBIN agents by name ... and it has led President Maduro to fire the head of the political police
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on 12 February 2014 after shooting at unarmed and fleeing protesters several times, in violation of protocol, which resulted in the deaths of
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El Sebin, la policía secreta que solo responde a Nicolás Maduro (The Sebin, the secret police that only responds to Nicolás Maduro)
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and several nuclear plants. After an FBI investigation and reactions from members of the United States congress, the United States
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2009, President Chávez, during a swearing-in ceremony for the high command of the recently created Bolivarian National Police (
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The restructuring of SEBIN was completed in 2013 with one of its goals to guarantee the "continuity and consolidation of the
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protests that SEBIN (then DISIP) "allegedly used excessive force to control the situation on a number of occasions".
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The torture of political prisoners has included the capture, mistreatment and in some cases killing of their pets.
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Under the Nicolás Maduro presidency, a building that was originally intended to be a subway station and offices in
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also detailed human rights violations by DISIP, including unlawful detention of Venezuelan human rights activists.
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Agents of the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (SEBIN, the political police) were present ...
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El Sebin, policía secreta del régimen chavista (The Sebin, the secret police of the chavista regime)
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The headquarters of the Venezuelan intelligence service is a vast pyramid-shaped edifice known as
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In 2014, multiple Twitter users were arrested and faced prosecution due to the tweets they made.
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and Juan Montoya. Days later, on February 17, armed SEBIN agents raided the headquarters of
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documents were believed to be authentic according to multiple sources which included the
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which saw President Maduro's nephews arrested in the United States for drug trafficking,
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violations, including recent allegations of torture and murder of political opponents.
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The body of research commissioned for the cases is the political police, the SEBIN ...
220: 165: 6482: 6472: 6407: 6166: 5046: 4999: 4364: 2514: 2042: 1523:"El Nuevo Herald: Gobierno gasta millones en espionaje electrónico de sus ciudadanos" 877: 624: 369: 6447: 6146: 5677: 1192: 632: 543: 6161: 6156: 5629: 5039: 4639: 1468: 948: 825: 361: 350: 224: 196: 6557: 6417: 1819:"Political protesters are left to rot in Venezuela's secretive underground prison" 6487: 6457: 6452: 6442: 6099: 6042: 6029: 5826: 5748: 5475: 5465: 5291: 5079: 4994: 4982: 4439: 4260: 2752: 2239: 1941:
Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela (12 September 2022).
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the original headquarters of the agency. Its second and more updated facility at
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Following human rights violations by SEBIN during the protests, U.S. President
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The predecessor of SEBIN was established in March 1969 with the name of DISIP,
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The Bolivarian National Intelligence Service are the political police of the
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Home from the Dark Side of Utopia: A Journey through American Revolutions
637: 607: 6341: 6261: 2096: 793: 440: 5102: 2066:"Nicolas Maduro's Regime Spies on Marco Rubio and Ileana Ros-Lehtinen" 1088:"El accionar de la temible policía secreta chavista - Edicion Impresa" 6733: 5856: 5427: 4948: 4938: 4910: 4208: 1376: 1092: 676: 603: 212: 131: 760:"SERVICIO BOLIVARIANO DE INTELIGENCIA NACIONAL SEBIN - Memoria 2013" 6705: 5207: 5019: 4987: 3445: 3243: 1971:"El régimen de Maduro mantiene una red de espías en Estados Unidos" 861: 789:"Con su nuevo cargo, Delcy Rodríguez será la responsable del Sebin" 549: 493: 2120:"U.S. lifts sanctions on Venezuelan general who broke with Maduro" 6815: 6627: 5024: 4963: 4655: 4554: 1551: 1064:"El Sebin, la policía secreta que solo responde a Nicolás Maduro" 645: 127: 2191:"Venezuela opposition lawmaker dies in prison – DW – 10/09/2018" 265:
Dirección Nacional de los Servicios de Inteligencia y Prevención
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Venezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act of 2014
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The Venezuelan intelligence agency has an extensive record of
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in Caracas and held individuals who were inside at gunpoint.
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National Directorate of Intelligence and Prevention Services
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Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela
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Despite the withdrawal of SEBIN agents, the government of
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and other details to the Venezuelan intelligence agency
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Law against Fascism, Neofascism and Similar Expressions
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Krygier, Rachelle; Partlow, Joshua (June 24, 2017).
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Seal of the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service
920:"Toward a Peaceful Solution for Venezuela's Crisis" 507:Seven SEBIN members caused the first deaths of the 450: 2269: 1145:"OAS says Venezuela is the region's top priority" 472: 6899: 2117: 1630:"Venezuela spying on its Jews, documents reveal" 1705:"Foreign journal provides identity of shooters" 1575: 1573: 966: 336:was converted into the headquarters for SEBIN. 1465:"Associated Press announces 2017 staff awards" 723: 219:since 2012 and is dependent on Vice President 5734:Statute Governing the Transition to Democracy 5450:Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act 5118: 2255: 2015: 2013: 1990: 1988: 1968: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1697: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1185: 455:In January 2013, 50 documents were leaked by 262: 201:Servicio Bolivariano de Inteligencia Nacional 38:Servicio Bolivariano de Inteligencia Nacional 36: 1652:"VENEZUELA Protestors in civil disturbances" 1570: 1542: 1540: 1331: 1329: 1327: 985:Venezuela's political police, the SEBIN, ... 416:. Acquired information is used to create a " 1969:Maria Delgado, Antonio (16 November 2014). 1846: 1844: 1644: 1404: 488: 69:Flag of the Bolivarian Intelligence Service 6806:International Criminal Court investigation 6675:Local Committees for Supply and Production 5125: 5111: 2262: 2248: 2043:"U.S. expels Venezuelan diplomat in Miami" 2035: 2010: 1985: 1955: 1780: 1778: 1429: 1427: 1360: 1813: 1811: 1537: 1405:Vinogradoff, Ludmila (10 February 2015). 1324: 967:Cristóbal Nagel, Juan (16 October 2015). 917: 393:A communication from General Director of 1841: 1608:"Venezuela 'spying' on Jewish community" 1483: 961:Political police officers from SEBIN ... 866:... SEBIN (Bolivarian secret police) ... 752: 680:One of two headquarters of SEBIN, where 675: 594:A SEBIN agent on a motorcycle in Caracas 589: 580: 532:United States Department of the Treasury 497:SEBIN agent at military ceremony in 2014 492: 388: 297: 293: 193:Bolivarian National Intelligence Service 31:Bolivarian National Intelligence Service 6923:Government agencies established in 2010 5935:Unitary Platform presidential primaries 5635:Presidential campaign of Nicolás Maduro 5132: 1775: 1424: 1038: 969:"Venezuela's Other Political Prisoners" 14: 6900: 5233:Economic policies under Nicolás Maduro 1808: 1755: 1680: 1632:. The Times of Israel. 31 January 2014 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 918:Trinkunas, Harold (20 February 2014). 690:SEBIN operates from two headquarters; 467: 384: 5817:National Assembly leadership election 5471:Colombian diplomatic/migration crisis 5228:Devaluation of the Venezuelan bolívar 5106: 2243: 2068:. Sunshine State News. Archived from 2063: 1888: 1729: 1605: 1335: 871: 6791:Enforced disappearances in Venezuela 6590:Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas 1749: 1681:Neuman, William (26 February 2014). 851: 657:Venezuelan uprising on 30 April 2019 6603:United Socialist Party of Venezuela 5155:History of Venezuela (1999–present) 5052:Surveillance issues in smart cities 1391: 1118: 1096:(in European Spanish). 23 July 2017 992:"TalCual: Sebin Rules in Venezuela" 798:(in European Spanish). 14 June 2018 339: 325:in power". In the beginning of the 24: 5353:III National Assembly of Venezuela 5272:Interventions of political parties 3474:South Korea: Intelligence Bureau, 1730:Gupta, Girish (17 February 2014). 1265: 1039:Márquez, Humberto (7 March 2014). 896:POLITICAL PERSECUTION IN VENEZUELA 447:in order to arrest Twitter users. 223:. SEBIN has been described as the 25: 6939: 6918:Political repression in Venezuela 5496:IV National Assembly of Venezuela 2235: 2215:"Sotano 5: Art Imitates La Tumba" 2100:(in European Spanish). 2019-02-15 2064:Derby, Kevin (18 November 2014). 1889:Marra, Yohana (1 February 2020). 1554:. 1 November 2014. Archived from 876:. Page Publishing, Incorporated. 562:A SEBIN former official told the 305:, the first headquarters of SEBIN 6928:2010 establishments in Venezuela 6908:Venezuelan intelligence agencies 6821:Political prisoners in Venezuela 5866:V National Assembly of Venezuela 5302:States of emergency in Venezuela 3690:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 3098:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 2425:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 585: 451:Surveillance of Jewish community 63: 49: 27:Secret police force of Venezuela 6701:Organization of American States 6660:Bolivarian Intelligence Service 6585:Union of South American Nations 5145:Protests against Nicolás Maduro 2207: 2183: 2162: 2137: 2118:Ramptom, Roberta (7 May 2019). 2111: 2084: 2057: 1934: 1909: 1882: 1723: 1674: 1622: 1599: 1515: 1499:. 2 August 2017. Archived from 1457: 1306: 1288: 1235: 830:Organization of American States 767:Vicepresidencia de la República 246: 6623:Agencia Venezolana de Noticias 5769:Death of Rafael Acosta Arévalo 5704:Inauguration of Nicolás Maduro 5150:Venezuelan presidential crisis 1825:. 25 July 2015. Archived from 1606:Filar, Ray (5 February 2013). 1338:"Abran la puerta, es el Sebin" 1336:Zerpa, Fabiola (18 May 2014). 1210: 1161: 1137: 1112: 810: 781: 717: 473:2004 Venezuela recall protests 13: 1: 6855:Bolivarian Revolution in film 6653:Constituent National Assembly 5966:Detention of Rocío San Miguel 5597:Death of Carlos Andrés García 5570:Constituent Assembly election 4943:List of intelligence agencies 3882:Republic of North Macedonia: 3356:Republic of North Macedonia: 2715:Republic of North Macedonia: 1756:Rhodan, Maya (9 March 2015). 1525:. La Patilla. 2 November 2014 1441:. 19 May 2014. Archived from 997:Latin American Herald Tribune 711: 671: 526:used powers granted from the 481:stated in a report following 6766:National Assembly (majority) 5779:Death of Juan Carlos Márquez 5754:Disappearance of Gilber Caro 5749:Detention of Roberto Marrero 5466:Detention of Antonio Ledezma 316:Policía Nacional Bolivariana 278:Dirección General de Policía 253:Dirección General de Policía 7: 6714:Democratic Unity Roundtable 6643:Supreme Tribunal of Justice 6613:People's Electoral Movement 5665:Detention of Juan Requesens 5555:Caracas helicopter incident 5445:Detention of Leopoldo López 5333:Colombian diplomatic crisis 5282:Refugee crisis and diaspora 4796:Crime Intelligence Division 3686:CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau 1998:. Univision. 8 January 2012 1273:"Human Rights in Venezuela" 217:Vice President of Venezuela 184:Vice President of Venezuela 10: 6944: 6648:National Electoral Council 5519:Recall referendum movement 5040:Turbulence (NSA programme) 4976:Mass surveillance in China 541: 537: 500: 250: 234: 6839: 6801:Human rights in Venezuela 6783: 6693: 6665:Bolivarian National Guard 6577: 6570: 6350: 6139: 6132: 6067: 6051: 6022: 6015: 5958: 5917: 5909:Recall referendum project 5896: 5875: 5809: 5759:30 April uprising attempt 5709:Venezuela TPS Act of 2019 5696: 5683:Tumeremo massacre (third) 5622: 5532: 5514:Tumeremo massacre (first) 5506: 5458: 5420: 5389: 5363: 5325: 5297:State-sponsored terrorism 5175: 5168: 5140: 5060: 4929: 4896: 4828: 4692: 4500: 4385: 4099: 3619: 2969: 2278: 179: 155: 147: 137: 119: 100: 82: 74: 62: 48: 35: 6749:Movimiento al Socialismo 6633:Venezolana de Televisión 5976:Bulla Loca mine disaster 5719:Humanitarian aid mission 5688:2018 protests (timeline) 5678:Murder of Fernando Albán 5645:Panama diplomatic crisis 5592:Attack on Fort Paramacay 5565:National Assembly attack 5540:Detention of Gilber Caro 5524:2016 protests (timeline) 5481:2015 protests (timeline) 3038:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2365:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2151:(in Spanish). 2024-02-28 1923:(in Spanish). 2020-08-20 1072:(in Spanish). 2017-08-13 662: 509:2014 Venezuelan protests 503:2014 Venezuelan protests 489:2014 Venezuelan protests 344: 327:2014 Venezuelan protests 5986:international reactions 5945:Guyana–Venezuela crisis 5739:Murder of Alí Domínguez 5338:Death of Franklin Brito 5263:International sanctions 5213:Crimes against humanity 4971:Great Firewall of China 704:(The Tomb) is located. 6670:Mission Barrio Adentro 6016:Deaths during protests 5862:Parliamentary election 5857:Detention of Alex Saab 5784:Murder of Edmundo Rada 5491:Parliamentary election 5348:Parliamentary election 5080:Law enforcement agency 4954:Diplomatic cable leaks 4422:Air Intelligence Group 2931:United Arab Emirates: 1792:. 2015. Archived from 872:Lares, Fermin (2015). 852:Ross, Clifton (2016). 687: 686:is located, in Caracas 652:(R-FL), respectively. 595: 498: 462:Anti-Defamation League 405: 403:Gustavo González López 358:Narcosobrinos incident 306: 263: 200: 171:Gustavo González López 88:; 14 years ago 37: 6826:Revolving door effect 5981:Presidential election 5832:Barquisimeto shooting 5774:Attack of Rufo Chacón 5670:Economic reforms and 5650:Presidential election 5550:Mother of All Marches 5545:Constitutional crisis 5402:Presidential election 5376:Presidential election 5242:Zulia energy collapse 5193:Bolivarian Revolution 2272:intelligence agencies 2045:. CNN. 9 January 2012 2023:. BBC. 9 January 2012 1656:Amnesty International 1373:"Un calabozo macabro" 1318:June 1, 2005, at the 1300:June 1, 2005, at the 925:Brookings Institution 679: 593: 581:International actions 496: 483:2004 Venezuela recall 479:Amnesty International 422:Bolivarian Revolution 401:General Commissioner 392: 323:Bolivarian Revolution 311:armed civilian groups 301: 294:Bolivarian Revolution 288:Amnesty International 6831:Torture in Venezuela 6759:Agreement for Change 6639:State organizations 6598:Great Patriotic Pole 6403:María Corina Machado 6080:Juan Pablo Pernalete 6003:Widespread blackouts 5822:Death of Addy Valero 5764:Acarigua prison riot 5744:Widespread blackouts 5660:Caracas drone attack 5486:Narcosobrinos affair 5397:Death of Hugo Chávez 5317:Coronavirus pandemic 1860:United States Senate 1685:. The New York Times 1585:Global Voices Online 600:Livia Acosta Noguera 151:$ 169 million (2013) 6884:10.4954°N 66.8826°W 6880: /  6754:Progressive Advance 6680:Carnet de la Patria 5950:El Palito oil spill 5925:Anti-Solidarity Law 5852:El Palito oil spill 5842:Guanare prison riot 5655:El Paraíso stampede 5587:Municipal elections 5412:Municipal elections 5248:Human rights abuses 5188:Bolivarian missions 5134:Crisis in Venezuela 5092:Intelligence agency 1951:]. p. 103. 1558:on 19 February 2015 1496:The Washington Post 1046:Inter Press Service 731:The Washington Post 650:Ileana Ros-Lehtinen 620:Department of State 566:that its director, 468:Protest suppression 385:Public surveillance 209:intelligence agency 157:Intelligence agency 103:Intelligence agency 76:Intelligence agency 32: 6840:In popular culture 6811:Orinoco Mining Arc 6710:Political parties 6594:Political parties 6368:C. Alcalá Cordones 6227:C. Alcalá Cordones 5930:Barbados Agreement 5729:Venezuela Aid Live 5602:Law against Hatred 5582:Regional elections 5381:Regional elections 5307:Catatumbo campaign 5287:Resource shortages 5258:Illegal drug trade 5010:Call detail record 3556:Security Service ( 2739:Papua New Guinea: 2219:Caracas Chronicles 2072:on 4 February 2015 1829:on 21 October 2015 1711:. 19 February 2014 1281:Human Rights Watch 1119:OAS (2009-08-01). 874:The Chavismo Files 688: 596: 499: 418:person of interest 406: 307: 284:Human Rights Watch 30: 6889:10.4954; -66.8826 6863: 6862: 6779: 6778: 6729:Democratic Action 6566: 6565: 6128: 6127: 6085:Armando Cañizales 6011: 6010: 5837:COVID-19 pandemic 5789:Operación Alacrán 5160:COVID-19 pandemic 5100: 5099: 5047:National security 4365:Derzhspetszviazok 1973:. El Nuevo Herald 1662:on March 22, 2004 1149:www.aljazeera.com 625:persona non grata 370:Sabaneta, Barinas 351:unmarked vehicles 207:) is the premier 189: 188: 180:Parent department 86:June 2, 2010 16:(Redirected from 6935: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6891: 6890: 6885: 6881: 6878: 6877: 6876: 6873: 6575: 6574: 6247:V. Padrino López 6217:C. Mata Figueroa 6212:N. Maduro Guerra 6171:arrested in 2024 6137: 6136: 6115:David Vallenilla 6020: 6019: 5996:political crisis 5847:Operation Gideon 5630:El Junquito raid 5292:State protectors 5173: 5172: 5127: 5120: 5113: 5104: 5103: 4818:United Kingdom: 4741:Baintelkam Polri 4666:United Kingdom: 4640:Rosfinmonitoring 4484:United Kingdom: 4462:Air Intelligence 4369:United Kingdom: 4054:United Kingdom: 3708:Czech Republic: 3554:United Kingdom: 3202:Baintelkam Polri 3110:Czech Republic: 2937:United Kingdom: 2443:Czech Republic: 2264: 2257: 2250: 2241: 2240: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2017: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1992: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1966: 1953: 1952: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1870:on July 29, 2015 1869: 1863:. 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Rangel Silva 6124: 6100:Orlando Figuera 6090:Miguel Castillo 6063: 6047: 6043:Geraldin Moreno 6038:Génesis Carmona 6030:Bassil Da Costa 6007: 5954: 5913: 5892: 5871: 5805: 5692: 5618: 5528: 5502: 5476:Resolution 8610 5454: 5416: 5385: 5359: 5321: 5183:Economic crisis 5164: 5136: 5131: 5101: 5096: 5056: 4995:Security agency 4983:Law enforcement 4931: 4925: 4898: 4892: 4830: 4824: 4695: 4688: 4672:United States: 4503: 4496: 4490:United States: 4388: 4381: 4375:United States: 4102: 4095: 4060:United States: 3622: 3615: 3576:United States: 2971: 2965: 2947:United States: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2238: 2233: 2224: 2222: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2199: 2197: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2175: 2173: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2154: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2128: 2126: 2116: 2112: 2103: 2101: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1976: 1974: 1967: 1956: 1939: 1935: 1926: 1924: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1900: 1898: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1817: 1816: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1784: 1783: 1776: 1766: 1764: 1754: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1728: 1724: 1714: 1712: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1679: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1579: 1578: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1546: 1545: 1538: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1506: 1504: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1474: 1472: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1448: 1446: 1433: 1432: 1425: 1415: 1413: 1403: 1392: 1382: 1380: 1371: 1370: 1361: 1351: 1349: 1334: 1325: 1320:Wayback Machine 1311: 1307: 1302:Wayback Machine 1293: 1289: 1284:. October 1993. 1275: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1256: 1254: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1226: 1224: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1201: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1153: 1151: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1129: 1127: 1117: 1113: 1099: 1097: 1086: 1075: 1073: 1062: 1051: 1049: 1027: 1025: 1014: 1002: 1000: 990: 979: 977: 955: 953: 942: 930: 928: 905: 903: 899: 893: 884: 835: 833: 821: 817: 815: 811: 801: 799: 787: 786: 782: 772: 770: 762: 758: 757: 753: 736: 734: 722: 718: 714: 696:Plaza Venezuela 674: 665: 588: 583: 570: 568:Carlos Calderón 546: 540: 513:Bassil Da Costa 505: 491: 477:In March 2004, 475: 470: 453: 410:El Nuevo Herald 387: 347: 342: 334:Plaza Venezuela 296: 259: 249: 237: 221:Delcy Rodríguez 175: 166:Delcy Rodríguez 124:Plaza Venezuela 115: 92: 90: 87: 70: 58: 55: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6941: 6931: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6857: 6852: 6843: 6841: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6762: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6739:Come Venezuela 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6708: 6703: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6656: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6619:Media outlets 6617: 6616: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6592: 6587: 6581: 6579: 6572: 6568: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6534: 6533: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6399: 6398: 6393:Rafael Ramírez 6390: 6389: 6388: 6383:L. Ortega Díaz 6380: 6375: 6374: 6373: 6365: 6360: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6249: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6237:L. Ortega Díaz 6234: 6233: 6232: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6147:Nicolás Maduro 6143: 6141: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6061: 6055: 6053: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6032: 6026: 6024: 6017: 6013: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5962: 5960: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5904:Arauca clashes 5900: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5885: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5868: 5867: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5626: 5624: 5620: 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1984: 1954: 1933: 1908: 1881: 1840: 1807: 1774: 1748: 1722: 1696: 1673: 1643: 1621: 1598: 1587:. 17 July 2015 1569: 1536: 1514: 1482: 1471:. 23 June 2017 1456: 1445:on 20 May 2014 1423: 1390: 1359: 1323: 1313:1998 AI Report 1305: 1295:1997 AI Report 1287: 1264: 1234: 1209: 1184: 1160: 1136: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1084: 1060: 1036: 1012: 988: 974:Foreign Policy 964: 940: 915: 891: 882: 869: 809: 780: 751: 715: 713: 710: 673: 670: 664: 661: 633:Nicolás Maduro 587: 584: 582: 579: 544:Fernando Albán 539: 536: 501:Main article: 490: 487: 474: 471: 469: 466: 452: 449: 429:Alfredo Romero 386: 383: 356:Following the 346: 343: 341: 338: 295: 292: 274:Rafael Caldera 248: 245: 236: 233: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 174: 173: 168: 162: 160: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 121: 117: 116: 114: 113: 107: 105: 98: 97: 84: 80: 79: 72: 71: 68: 60: 59: 54: 46: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6940: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6913:Secret police 6911: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6896: 6893: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6838: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6796:Guaire miners 6794: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6782: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6724:Justice First 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6576: 6573: 6571:Organizations 6569: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6553:J. P. Guanipa 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6531: 6530: 6529: 6528:M. C. Figuera 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6503:V. S. Scarano 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6463:Pérez Álvarez 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6320: 6319: 6318: 6317:M. C. Figuera 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6240: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6230: 6229: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6170: 6169: 6168: 6167:T. El Aissami 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6131: 6121: 6120:Xiomara Scott 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6110:Fabián Urbina 6108: 6106: 6105:Neomar Lander 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6075:Paola Ramírez 6073: 6072: 6070: 6066: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034:Robert Redman 6033: 6031: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6018: 6014: 6004: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5888:Apure clashes 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5874: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5794:2019 protests 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5673: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5640:Valencia fire 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5613: 5610: 5609: 5608: 5607:2017 protests 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5433:2014 protests 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5419: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5371:Amuay tragedy 5369: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5238:Energy crisis 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5198:Bolivarianism 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5135: 5128: 5123: 5121: 5116: 5114: 5109: 5108: 5105: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5059: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4906:Club de Berne 4904: 4903: 4901: 4895: 4889: 4888:United States 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4827: 4821: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4760:Philippines: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4691: 4685: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4663: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4615: 4612:Netherlands: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4469: 4466:Philippines: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4435: 4432:New Zealand: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4342: 4339:Switzerland: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4244: 4241:North Korea: 4240: 4238: 4235:New Zealand: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4225:Netherlands: 4224: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4045: 4044:GENKUR İ.D.B. 4041: 4039: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4010:Switzerland: 4009: 4007: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3982:South Korea: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3911: 3908:Philippines: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3879: 3876:North Korea: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3867: 3864:New Zealand: 3863: 3861: 3858:Netherlands: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3807: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3762:General Staff 3759: 3757: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3618: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3559: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3501: 3498:Switzerland: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3441: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3402:Philippines: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3353: 3350:North Korea: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3341: 3338:New Zealand: 3337: 3335: 3332:Netherlands: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3137: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3014:Azerbaijan: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2862: 2859:Switzerland: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2832: 2829:South Korea: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2745:Philippines: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2730: 2729:Palace Office 2726: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2709:North Korea: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2697:New Zealand: 2696: 2694: 2691:Netherlands: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2577:Ivory Coast: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2290: 2287:Afghanistan: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2277: 2273: 2265: 2260: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2171: 2165: 2150: 2146: 2140: 2125: 2121: 2114: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2071: 2067: 2060: 2044: 2038: 2022: 2016: 2014: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1972: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1937: 1922: 1918: 1912: 1896: 1892: 1885: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1853: 1847: 1845: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1812: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1781: 1779: 1763: 1759: 1752: 1737: 1733: 1726: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1684: 1677: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1631: 1625: 1609: 1602: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1574: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1524: 1518: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1486: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1428: 1412: 1408: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1291: 1283: 1282: 1274: 1268: 1253:on 2004-04-30 1252: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1170: 1164: 1150: 1146: 1140: 1126: 1122: 1115: 1106: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1024:. 17 May 2018 1023: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1010: 999: 998: 993: 989: 986: 976: 975: 970: 965: 962: 952:. 17 May 2018 951: 950: 945: 941: 938: 927: 926: 921: 916: 913: 898: 897: 892: 889: 885: 883:9781682138434 879: 875: 870: 867: 863: 859: 855: 850: 849: 847: 845: 831: 827: 820: 813: 797: 795: 790: 784: 768: 761: 755: 748: 746: 745:the Helicoide 733: 732: 727: 720: 716: 709: 705: 703: 702: 697: 693: 685: 684: 678: 669: 660: 658: 653: 651: 647: 643: 639: 634: 629: 627: 626: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 592: 586:United States 578: 574: 569: 565: 560: 557: 555: 554:white torture 551: 545: 535: 533: 529: 525: 520: 518: 514: 510: 504: 495: 486: 484: 480: 465: 463: 458: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 404: 400: 396: 391: 382: 379: 375: 371: 367: 366:Hannah Dreier 363: 359: 354: 352: 337: 335: 330: 328: 324: 319: 317: 312: 304: 300: 291: 289: 285: 281: 279: 275: 272: 267: 266: 258: 254: 244: 242: 232: 230: 227:force of the 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 185: 182: 178: 172: 169: 167: 164: 163: 161: 158: 154: 150: 148:Annual budget 146: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 112: 109: 108: 106: 104: 99: 85: 81: 77: 73: 66: 61: 52: 47: 44: 39: 34: 19: 6865: 6846: 6771:Capitolio TV 6719:Popular Will 6548:J. J. Rendón 6538:D. Solórzano 6518:A. Velásquez 6513:J. Torrealba 6498:H. Salas Feo 6483:R. Requesens 6478:J. Requesens 6287:I. Rodríguez 6277:J. Rodríguez 6272:D. Rodríguez 6059:Kluivert Roa 5883:La Vega raid 5672:Viernes Rojo 5671: 5343:PDVAL affair 5277:Negotiations 5065:Border guard 5000:Surveillance 4921:Egmont Group 4897:Intelligence 4829:Intelligence 4715:Bangladesh: 4696:intelligence 4529:Bangladesh: 4523:Azerbaijan: 4504:intelligence 4389:intelligence 4309: 4219:Kazakhstan: 4116:Bangladesh: 4103:intelligence 3822:Kazakhstan: 3654:Bangladesh: 3623:intelligence 3586:Uzbekistan: 3557: 3308:Luxembourg: 3268:Kazakhstan: 3020:Bangladesh: 2972:intelligence 2953:Uzbekistan: 2940: 2877:Tajikistan: 2685:Mozambique: 2673:Montenegro: 2607:Kyrgyzstan: 2595:Kazakhstan: 2347:Bangladesh: 2335:Azerbaijan: 2281:intelligence 2223:. Retrieved 2221:. 2015-06-05 2218: 2209: 2198:. Retrieved 2194: 2185: 2174:. Retrieved 2172:. 2019-01-24 2164: 2153:. Retrieved 2149:El Mostrador 2148: 2139: 2127:. 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Index

SEBIN


Intelligence agency
Intelligence agency
DISIP
Plaza Venezuela
Caracas
Venezuela
Classified
Intelligence agency
Delcy Rodríguez
Gustavo González López
Vice President of Venezuela
Spanish
intelligence agency
Venezuela
Vice President of Venezuela
Delcy Rodríguez
political police
Bolivarian
human rights
Dirección General de Policía
National Directorate of Intelligence and Prevention Services
Dirección Nacional de los Servicios de Inteligencia y Prevención
president
Rafael Caldera
Dirección General de Policía
Human Rights Watch
Amnesty International

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