1542:, Guangdong, was treated in the First People's Hospital of Foshan. The patient died soon after, and no definite diagnosis was made on his cause of death. Despite taking some action to control it, Chinese government officials did not inform the World Health Organization of the outbreak until February 2003. This lack of openness caused delays in efforts to control the epidemic, resulting in criticism of the People's Republic of China from the international community. China officially apologized for early slowness in dealing with the SARS epidemic. In 2003, when the virus broke out in China, a 72 year old with SARS infected multiple people on board an
1194:
1674:
1949:
774:
742:
573:
1040:
1436:
818:
840:
1106:
930:
907:
1565:(GOARN), picked up reports of a "flu outbreak" in China through Internet media monitoring and analysis and sent them to the WHO. While GPHIN's capability had recently been upgraded to enable Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish translation, the system was limited to English or French in presenting this information. Thus, while the first reports of an unusual outbreak were in Chinese, an English report was not generated until 21 January 2003. The first
1238:
1732:
at the time of the outbreak as "very, very basic and minimal at best". Critics of the response often cite poorly outlined and enforced protocol for protecting healthcare workers and identifying infected patients as a major contributing factor to the continued spread of the virus. The atmosphere of fear and uncertainty surrounding the outbreak resulted in staffing issues in area hospitals when healthcare workers elected to resign rather than risk exposure to SARS.
1348:
1216:
862:
796:
1062:
996:
1260:
952:
1304:
1370:
884:
1282:
1326:
974:
1084:
1150:
1392:
1018:
1128:
1414:
1172:
51:
1977:
1963:
370:
1588:, in Hong Kong. It was around this same time that Jiang Yanyong made accusations regarding the undercounting of cases in Beijing military hospitals. After intense pressure, Chinese officials allowed international officials to investigate the situation there. This revealed problems plaguing the aging mainland Chinese healthcare system, including increasing decentralization,
1701:
Hong Kong worried that information was not reaching people quickly enough and created a website called sosick.org, which eventually forced the Hong Kong government to provide information related to SARS in a timely manner. The first cohort of affected people were discharged from hospital on 29 March 2003.
1874:. The authors are quoted as stating that "another deadly outbreak of SARS could emerge at any time. The cave where they discovered their strain is only a kilometre from the nearest village." The virus was ephemeral and seasonal in bats. In 2019, a similar virus to SARS caused a cluster of infections in
1731:
The official response by the
Ontario provincial government and Canadian federal government has been widely criticized in the years following the outbreak. Brian Schwartz, vice-chair of Ontario's SARS Scientific Advisory Committee, described public health officials' preparedness and emergency response
1846:
In 2005, two studies identified a number of SARS-like coronaviruses in
Chinese bats. Phylogenetic analysis of these viruses indicated a high probability that SARS coronavirus originated in bats and spread to humans either directly or through animals held in Chinese markets. The bats did not show any
1700:
housing estate. Its spread is suspected to have been facilitated by defects in its bathroom drainage system that allowed sewer gases including virus particles to vent into the room. Bathroom fans exhausted the gases and wind carried the contagion to adjacent downwind complexes. Concerned citizens in
1719:
was identified on 23 February 2003. Beginning with an elderly woman, Kwan Sui-Chu, who had returned from a trip to Hong Kong and died on 5 March, the virus eventually infected 257 individuals in the province of
Ontario. The trajectory of this outbreak is typically divided into two phases, the first
549:
in the air, either inhaled or deposited on surfaces and subsequently transferred to a body's mucous membranes. These interventions included earlier detection of the disease; isolation of people who are infected; droplet and contact precautions; and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE),
672:
Vaccines can help the immune system to create enough antibodies and decrease a risk of side effects like arm pain, fever, and headache. According to research papers published in 2005 and 2006, the identification and development of novel vaccines and medicines to treat SARS was a priority for
673:
governments and public health agencies around the world. In early 2004, an early clinical trial on volunteers was planned. A major researcher's 2016 request, however, demonstrated that no field-ready SARS vaccine had been completed because likely market-driven priorities had ended funding.
1826:
distinct, and so the study concluded that it was unclear whether they were the natural reservoir in the wild. Still, more than 10,000 masked palm civets were killed in
Guangdong Province since they were a "potential infectious source." The virus was also later found in
1896:
While SARS-CoV-1 probably persists as a potential zoonotic threat in its original animal reservoir, human-to-human transmission of this virus may be considered eradicated because no human case has been documented since four minor, brief, subsequent outbreaks in 2004.
1916:
A 44-year-old senior scientist at the
National Defense University in Taipei in December 2003. He was confirmed to have the SARS virus after working on a SARS study in Taiwan's only BSL-4 lab. The Taiwan CDC later stated the infection occurred due to laboratory
1860:, Yunnan province, which is home to horseshoe bats that carry a strain of a particular virus known as a coronavirus. This strain has all the genetic building blocks of the type that triggered the global outbreak of SARS in 2002." The research was performed by
1855:
It took 14 years to find the original bat population likely responsible for the SARS pandemic. In
December 2017, "after years of searching across China, where the disease first emerged, researchers reported ... that they had found a remote cave in
5036:
1851:
and the
Guangzhou Centre for Disease Control and Prevention established a genetic link between the SARS coronavirus appearing in civets and in the second, 2004 human outbreak, bearing out claims that the disease had jumped across species.
4688:
Kan B, Wang M, Jing H, Xu H, Jiang X, Yan M, Liang W, Zheng H, Wan K, Liu Q, Cui B, Xu Y, Zhang E, Wang H, Ye J, Li G, Li M, Cui Z, Qi X, Chen K, Du L, Gao K, Zhao YT, Zou XZ, Feng YJ, Gao YF, Hai R, Yu D, Guan Y, Xu J (September 2005).
1584:, pushed to report the danger to China, there appeared to be a change in official policy when SARS began to receive a much greater prominence in the official media. Some have directly attributed this to the death of an American teacher,
9386:
697:, which have led in some cases to the complete loss of working ability or even self-care ability of people who have recovered from SARS. As a result of quarantine procedures, some of the post-SARS patients have been diagnosed with
1936:
Fear of contracting the virus from consuming infected wild animals resulted in public bans and reduced business for meat markets in southern China and Hong Kong. The WHO declared the end of the pandemic on March 24 2004.
1603:
The epidemic reached the public spotlight in
February 2003, when an American businessman traveling from China, Johnny Chen, became affected by pneumonia-like symptoms while on a flight to Singapore. The plane stopped in
9330:
5658:
5643:
5628:
3131:
726:
The case fatality rate (CFR) ranges from 0% to 50% depending on the age group of the patient. Patients under 24 were least likely to die (less than 1%); those 65 and older were most likely to die (over 55%).
345:. As with all respiratory pathogens once presumed to transmit via respiratory droplets, it is highly likely to be carried by the aerosols generated during routine breathing, talking, and even singing. While
9340:
9173:
5032:
2792:
457:
The WHO has added the category of "laboratory confirmed SARS" which means patients who would otherwise be considered "probable" and have tested positive for SARS based on one of the approved tests (
4984:
1619:
The severity of the symptoms and the infection among hospital staff alarmed global health authorities, who were fearful of another emergent pneumonia epidemic. On 12 March 2003, the WHO issued a
1814:
In late May 2003, a study was conducted using samples of wild animals sold as food in the local market in
Guangdong, China. The study found that "SARS-like" coronaviruses could be isolated from
4298:
Peiris, JSM; Lai, ST; Poon, LLM; Guan, Y; Yam, LYC; Lim, W; Nicholls, J; Yee, WKS; Yan, WW; Cheung, MT; Cheng, VCC; Chan, KH; Tsang, DNC; Yung, RWH; Ng, TK; Yuen, KY; SARS study group (2003).
554:
masks could reduce the chances of getting sick up to 80% compared to no mask. A screening process was also put in place at airports to monitor air travel to and from affected countries.
3283:"Development and characterization of a severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus-neutralizing human monoclonal antibody that provides effective immunoprophylaxis in mice"
1881:
A small number of cats and dogs tested positive for the virus during the outbreak. However, these animals did not transmit the virus to other animals of the same species or to humans.
4619:
Guan Y, Zheng BJ, He YQ, Liu XL, Zhuang ZX, Cheung CL, Luo SW, Li PH, Zhang LJ, Guan YJ, Butt KM, Wong KL, Chan KW, Lim W, Shortridge KF, Yuen KY, Peiris JS, Poon LL (October 2003).
9142:
3391:"Therapy with a severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus-neutralizing human monoclonal antibody reduces disease severity and viral burden in golden Syrian hamsters"
1920:
Two researchers at the
Chinese Institute of Virology in Beijing, China around April 2004, who spread it to around six other people. The two researchers contracted it 2 weeks apart.
1847:
visible signs of disease, but are the likely natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses. In late 2006, scientists from the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention of
1595:
Many healthcare workers in the affected nations risked their lives and died by treating patients, and trying to contain the infection before ways to prevent infection were known.
596:
as needed. While ribavirin is commonly used to treat SARS, there seems to have little to no effect on SARS-CoV, and no impact on patient's outcomes. There is currently no proven
5820:
2039:
643:, with complete barrier nursing precautions taken for any necessary contact with these patients, to limit the chances of medical personnel becoming infected. In certain cases,
9376:
8765:
5245:
2496:
8817:
1510:
After 11 July 2003, 325 Taiwanese cases were 'discarded'. Laboratory information was insufficient or incomplete for 135 of the discarded cases; 101 of these patients died.
1756:
to begin isolating patients and screening travelers, thus slowing the early pace of the epidemic. He subsequently contracted the disease himself, and died in March 2003.
6379:
625:
3121:
4691:"Molecular evolution analysis and geographic investigation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-like virus in palm civets at an animal market and on farms"
4182:
2308:
8399:
5033:"Expert reaction to reports that the (Previously reported) pet dog in Hong Kong has repeatedly tested 'weak positive' for COVID-19 virus | Science Media Centre"
5219:
7670:
8837:
8394:
2462:
4017:
9137:
5275:
9183:
9350:
5946:
5815:
3449:
2784:
564:
As of 2017, the CDC was still working to make federal and local rapid-response guidelines and recommendations in the event of a reappearance of the virus.
9602:
4976:
3340:"Monoclonal antibodies to SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV): identification of neutralizing and antibodies reactive to S, N, M and E viral proteins"
557:
SARS-CoV is most infectious in severely ill patients, which usually occurs during the second week of illness. This delayed infectious period meant that
9204:
1710:
3845:
8404:
7093:
4243:
3610:
1889:
The World Health Organization declared severe acute respiratory syndrome contained on 5 July 2003. The containment was achieved through successful
5998:
5789:
2110:
2014:
1767:
8546:
4212:
2847:
1752:. Urbani realized that Chen's ailment was probably a new and highly contagious disease. He immediately notified the WHO. He also persuaded the
8340:
5114:
4874:
4040:
2595:
Wang, Chia C.; Prather, Kimberly A; Sznitman, Josué; Jimenez, Jose L; Lakdawala, Seema S.; Tufekci, Zeynep; Marr, Linsey C. (27 August 2021).
7684:
6843:
1724:
and died on 13 March. The second major wave of cases was clustered around accidental exposure among patients, visitors, and staff within the
162:
1693:, infecting 16 of the hotel visitors. Those visitors traveled to Canada, Singapore, Taiwan, and Vietnam, spreading SARS to those locations.
433:
Mild-to-moderate illness: temperature of >38 °C (100 °F) plus indications of lower respiratory tract infection (cough, dyspnea)
3870:
4082:
3681:
9617:
8437:
5136:
9582:
8710:
8424:
7350:
7181:
4904:
2429:
1624:
1562:
488:
4437:
3580:
8978:
8105:
7221:
6598:
2228:
1558:
5241:
2897:"Effectiveness of Masks and Respirators Against Respiratory Infections in Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
9622:
9549:
9489:
9104:
9047:
9015:
8411:
8335:
5604:: information on the international outbreak of the illness known as a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), provided by the US
4536:
4134:
1779:
4112:
3896:
472:
The appearance of SARS-CoV in chest X-rays is not always uniform but generally appears as an abnormality with patchy infiltrates.
9437:
9199:
9042:
8874:
8822:
8727:
6622:
6394:
2484:
1612:. Several of the medical staff who treated him soon developed the same disease despite basic hospital procedures. Italian doctor
469:) but whose chest X-ray findings do not show SARS-CoV infection (e.g. ground glass opacities, patchy consolidations unilateral).
3811:
2337:
9335:
9238:
8910:
5305:
4514:
124:
3715:
1745:
1609:
9509:
9245:
9168:
8586:
7086:
6369:
588:
do not have direct effect but may be used against bacterial secondary infection. Treatment of SARS is mainly supportive with
8661:
5010:
9592:
9544:
9514:
8951:
8529:
8513:
7314:
4174:
2821:
2520:"Clinical progression and viral load in a community outbreak of coronavirus-associated SARS pneumonia: a prospective study"
2267:
3554:
561:
was highly effective; people who were isolated before day five of their illness rarely transmitted the disease to others.
9401:
9178:
9057:
8915:
8801:
8693:
8640:
8356:
8295:
8175:
7371:
7055:
6838:
6593:
5991:
5215:
3073:"Hospital management of adults with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) if SARS re-emerges—updated 10 February 2004"
2759:
1822:
sp.). Genomic sequencing determined that these animal viruses were very similar to human SARS viruses, however they were
1783:
451:
437:
3957:
2981:
9442:
6848:
6644:
5592:
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Symptoms and treatment guidelines, travel advisory, and daily outbreak updates
5374:
650:
Some of the more serious damage caused by SARS may be due to the body's own immune system reacting in what is known as
545:
Many public health interventions were made to try to control the spread of the disease, which is mainly spread through
2454:
361:, ranges from 2 to 4 depending on different analyses. Control measures introduced in April 2003 reduced the R to 0.4.
9531:
9281:
9132:
9062:
8925:
8889:
8748:
8508:
8432:
8182:
7690:
7216:
7173:
7045:
6825:
6325:
6020:
6015:
5891:
4268:
4009:
3805:
2576:
Consensus document on the epidemiology of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). World Health Organization. 2003.
3979:
2728:
Lu P, Zhou B, Chen X, Yuan M, Gong X, Yang G, et al. (July 2003). "Chest X-ray imaging of patients with SARS".
9561:
9524:
9468:
9422:
9366:
9315:
9271:
8416:
8381:
8220:
7676:
7605:
7079:
5267:
2044:
1557:
The outbreak first came to the attention of the international medical community on 27 November 2002, when Canada's
1893:
measures. In the following months, four SARS cases were reported in China between December 2003 and January 2004.
719:
SARS was a relatively rare disease; at the end of the epidemic in June 2003, the incidence was 8,422 cases with a
251:
SARS was a relatively rare disease; at the end of the epidemic in June 2003, the incidence was 8,469 cases with a
9556:
9381:
8988:
8832:
8645:
8253:
8225:
6789:
5553:
3441:
3259:
2952:
2873:
2657:
8770:
4353:
1616:
identified the threat and communicated it to WHO and the Vietnamese government; he later died from the disease.
9536:
9519:
9458:
9427:
9371:
9320:
9288:
9250:
9147:
9021:
8884:
8775:
8732:
8666:
8187:
7275:
7261:
7060:
6526:
5984:
5769:
4785:
4666:
4562:
Fouchier RA, Kuiken T, Schutten M, van Amerongen G, van Doornum GJ, van den Hoogen BG, et al. (May 2003).
1748:
to look at Johnny Chen, an American businessman who had fallen ill with what doctors thought was a bad case of
698:
577:
9391:
9345:
8135:
8098:
7636:
6634:
5601:
7713:
4236:"Dr Carlo Urbani Health expert who identified the Sars outbreak as an epidemic, and was killed by the virus"
3837:
526:
Washing the personal items of someone with SARS in hot, soapy water (eating utensils, dishes, bedding, etc.)
9607:
9406:
9209:
9078:
8210:
7480:
7474:
7385:
7379:
7269:
6833:
6784:
6617:
6555:
5885:
5586:
4465:
1753:
633:
492:
5582:
4621:"Isolation and characterization of viruses related to the SARS coronavirus from animals in southern China"
3525:
1928:(BSL-3) facility; some studies of inactivated SARS specimens can be done at biosafety level 2 facilities.
9225:
9037:
8753:
8483:
8473:
8345:
8150:
7843:
7769:
7763:
7436:
6794:
5810:
5605:
4235:
3602:
1865:
1725:
714:
229:
1546:, causing 5 deaths. The viral outbreak was subsequently genetically traced to a colony of cave-dwelling
9233:
9163:
9083:
9052:
8983:
8858:
8541:
8389:
8368:
8290:
8170:
8145:
8140:
6980:
1721:
647:
by opening doors and windows is documented to help decreasing indoor concentration of virus particles.
550:
including masks and isolation gowns. A 2017 meta-analysis found that for medical professionals wearing
3281:
Greenough TC, Babcock GJ, Roberts A, Hernandez HJ, Thomas WD, Coccia JA, et al. (February 2005).
2080:
9325:
9099:
8905:
8579:
8315:
8160:
7900:
7507:
6853:
6478:
6452:
6177:
6078:
5595:
4208:
4204:
3577:"Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003"
2492:
2261:
1857:
1551:
702:
466:
403:
354:
241:
2843:
8362:
8258:
8091:
7609:
7521:
7426:
7256:
7229:
7201:
7134:
6629:
6457:
6442:
6435:
6340:
6301:
6248:
6226:
6184:
6112:
5794:
5673:
5110:
4866:
4052:
3389:
Roberts A, Thomas WD, Guarner J, Lamirande EW, Babcock GJ, Greenough TC, et al. (March 2006).
2010:
629:
621:
541:
Distancing oneself at least 6 feet if possible to minimize the chances of transmission of the virus
225:
6608:
1685:
The disease spread in Hong Kong from Liu Jianlun, a Guangdong doctor who was treating patients at
1530:
province of China in November 2002. The earliest case developed symptoms on 16 November 2002. The
503:
remain the most effective means to prevent the spread of SARS. Other preventive measures include:
146:
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with other comorbidities that eventually leads to death
9276:
9109:
8930:
8785:
8165:
7405:
6757:
6399:
6315:
6190:
2425:
1990:
616:, that have thus far shown no conclusive contribution to the disease's course. Administration of
496:
330:
141:
7071:
5735:
5572:
4074:
3874:
9597:
9396:
9009:
8920:
8624:
8503:
8305:
8248:
7799:
7777:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7599:
7537:
7431:
7392:
7195:
6883:
6736:
6697:
6612:
6565:
6264:
6107:
5832:
3685:
2191:"Safety and Efficacy of antiviral drugs against covid-19 infection: an updated systemic review"
2055:
2050:
1686:
1570:
640:
593:
279:
5713:
5144:
4459:
Poon, Leo LM; Wong, On Kei; Luk, Winsie; Yuen, Kwok Yung; Peiris, Joseph SM; Guan, Yi (2003).
3338:
Tripp RA, Haynes LM, Moore D, Anderson B, Tamin A, Harcourt BH, et al. (September 2005).
2097:
1728:. The WHO officially removed Toronto from its list of infected areas by the end of June 2003.
681:
Several consequent reports from China on some recovered SARS patients showed severe long-time
9612:
9432:
8993:
8946:
8619:
8598:
8493:
8453:
8330:
7784:
7365:
7235:
7206:
6145:
6117:
5902:
5637:
1673:
663:
20:
4896:
2415:
9114:
8827:
8595:
8572:
8468:
8463:
8273:
8048:
7880:
7515:
7344:
6762:
6714:
6702:
6516:
6474:
6073:
5825:
5747:
5518:
5481:
4939:
4820:
4751:
4632:
4575:
4461:"Rapid Diagnosis of a Coronavirus Associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)"
4399:
4205:"Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003"
3576:
2148:
1848:
1799:
1585:
1543:
350:
6374:
2190:
741:
8:
9587:
9463:
8320:
7466:
7187:
7030:
6997:
6743:
6692:
6320:
6140:
6007:
5662:
4540:
4126:
3126:
1668:
644:
546:
338:
311:
299:
295:
213:
5522:
5485:
4943:
4824:
4755:
4636:
4579:
2152:
572:
8879:
8478:
7860:
7855:
7569:
7325:
6888:
6753:
6709:
6541:
6462:
6389:
6259:
5762:
5667:
5426:
5401:
5361:
5348:
5329:"Civet Cats, Fried Grasshoppers, and David Beckham's Pajamas: Unruly Bodies after SARS"
5192:
5167:
5087:
5062:
4843:
4808:
4777:
4715:
4706:
4690:
4658:
4596:
4563:
4487:
4460:
4429:
4375:
4348:
4324:
4299:
4104:
3900:
3766:
3741:
3658:
3633:
3497:
3472:
3417:
3390:
3366:
3339:
3320:
3307:
3282:
3228:
3203:
3179:
3154:
3097:
3072:
3048:
3021:
2921:
2896:
2756:"Pandemic Preparedness in the Next Administration: Keynote Address by Anthony S. Fauci"
2705:
2680:
2621:
2596:
2544:
2519:
2392:
2367:
2295:
2220:
2034:
1791:
720:
694:
686:
462:
447:
252:
131:
5183:
4928:"Bat cave solves mystery of deadly SARS virus — and suggests new outbreak could occur"
4315:
2535:
2442:
Since 2004, there haven't been any known cases of SARS reported anywhere in the world.
1639:, Singapore, Taiwan, Hanoi and Hong Kong whereas within China it spread to Guangdong,
1561:(GPHIN), an electronic warning system that is part of the World Health Organization's
8278:
8215:
8205:
8033:
7984:
7965:
7946:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7724:
7641:
7546:
7250:
7128:
7010:
6254:
6083:
6044:
5976:
5963:
5684:
5534:
5497:
5460:
5431:
5366:
5197:
5092:
4957:
4848:
4769:
4720:
4650:
4601:
4510:
4492:
4421:
4404:
4380:
4329:
3801:
3794:
3771:
3663:
3649:
3502:
3422:
3371:
3312:
3233:
3184:
3102:
3053:
2926:
2737:
2710:
2626:
2549:
2397:
2383:
2329:
2300:
2224:
2212:
2164:
2102:
1905:
After containment, there were four laboratory accidents that resulted in infections.
1823:
1815:
1763:
321:
for SARS is 4–6 days, although it is rarely as short as 1 day or as long as 14 days.
318:
267:
119:
5297:
4809:"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-like virus in Chinese horseshoe bats"
4662:
4433:
3632:
Feng D, de Vlas SJ, Fang LQ, Han XN, Zhao WJ, Sheng S, et al. (November 2009).
3324:
1497:
Figures for China exclude Hong Kong and Macau, which are reported separately by the
9255:
8498:
8488:
8310:
8300:
8008:
7718:
7398:
7330:
7211:
7142:
6953:
6946:
6810:
6731:
6570:
6506:
6355:
5724:
5526:
5489:
5452:
5421:
5413:
5356:
5340:
5187:
5179:
5082:
5074:
4947:
4838:
4828:
4781:
4759:
4710:
4702:
4640:
4591:
4583:
4482:
4474:
4413:
4370:
4362:
4319:
4311:
3761:
3753:
3708:
3653:
3645:
3492:
3484:
3412:
3402:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3302:
3294:
3223:
3215:
3174:
3166:
3092:
3084:
3043:
3033:
2916:
2908:
2785:"Scientists were close to a coronavirus vaccine years ago. Then the money dried up"
2700:
2692:
2616:
2608:
2577:
2539:
2531:
2387:
2379:
2290:
2282:
2202:
2156:
2092:
2029:
667:
233:
94:
74:
8564:
7972:
5530:
5493:
5456:
2326:
For an earlier interview of the researchers about the locality of the caves, see:
2264:
is administratively part of Kunming, though 70 km apart. Xiyang was identified on
8534:
8325:
8243:
8155:
8130:
8114:
7932:
7837:
7757:
7746:
7617:
7581:
7501:
7287:
7148:
6975:
6927:
6815:
6766:
6687:
6603:
6411:
5936:
5678:
5006:
4417:
3634:"The SARS epidemic in mainland China: bringing together all epidemiological data"
3038:
2268:"Serological Evidence of Bat SARS-Related Coronavirus Infection in Humans, China"
2024:
2005:
2000:
1968:
1689:. He arrived in February and stayed on the ninth floor of the Metropole Hotel in
334:
307:
4807:
Lau SK, Woo PC, Li KS, Huang Y, Tsoi HW, Wong BH, et al. (September 2005).
2815:
2518:
Peiris JS, Chu CM, Cheng VC, Chan KS, Hung IF, Poon LL, et al. (May 2003).
2266:
Wang N, Li SY, Yang XL, Huang HM, Zhang YJ, Guo H, et al. (February 2018).
232:. In the 2010s, Chinese scientists traced the virus through the intermediary of
9473:
8853:
8283:
7168:
6913:
6575:
6486:
6406:
6216:
6211:
5689:
5328:
5078:
4952:
4927:
4813:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
3923:
3789:
3548:
3088:
1982:
1870:
1678:
1656:
1566:
651:
617:
597:
511:
228:. The first known cases occurred in November 2002, and the syndrome caused the
5344:
4977:"How China's 'Bat Woman' Hunted Down Viruses from SARS to the New Coronavirus"
4366:
2755:
2286:
255:(CFR) of 11%. No cases of SARS-CoV-1 have been reported worldwide since 2004.
9576:
8760:
7163:
7158:
7106:
7005:
6719:
6430:
5868:
5848:
5755:
5417:
5298:"SARS | Guidance | Lab Biosafety for Handling and Processing Specimens | CDC"
4161:
Learning from SARS: Preparing for the Next Disease Outbreak: Workshop Summary
3949:
3928:
Learning from SARS: Preparing for the Next Disease Outbreak: Workshop Summary
2974:
2813:
2216:
2060:
2019:
1890:
1836:
1762:
and his colleagues became the first to isolate the virus that causes SARS, a
1581:
1547:
1531:
484:
237:
173:
N95 or FFP2 respirators, ventilation, UVGI, avoiding travel to affected areas
5652:
4833:
4764:
4645:
3471:
Hawryluck L, Gold WL, Robinson S, Pogorski S, Galea S, Styra R (July 2004).
2612:
2136:
1806:
infected with the virus developed the same symptoms as human SARS patients.
1786:. The CDC and Canada's National Microbiology Laboratory identified the SARS
8024:
7874:
7552:
7413:
6942:
6895:
6280:
6232:
6101:
5931:
5896:
5863:
5853:
5567:
5538:
5501:
5464:
5435:
5402:"Severe acute respiratory syndrome complicated by spontaneous pneumothorax"
5370:
5201:
5096:
4961:
4852:
4773:
4738:
Li W, Shi Z, Yu M, Ren W, Smith C, Epstein JH, et al. (October 2005).
4724:
4654:
4605:
4496:
4425:
4384:
4333:
3775:
3757:
3667:
3506:
3488:
3426:
3375:
3316:
3237:
3188:
3106:
3057:
2930:
2741:
2714:
2696:
2630:
2553:
2401:
2304:
2168:
2106:
1954:
1759:
1741:
1697:
1620:
1613:
690:
507:
481:
446:
For a case to be considered probable, a chest X-ray must be indicative for
4276:
3987:
2650:"SARS | Home | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome | SARS-CoV Disease | CDC"
2207:
8263:
8122:
8064:
8013:
8001:
7996:
7989:
7977:
7951:
7921:
7823:
7662:
7574:
7557:
7492:
7153:
7040:
6987:
6970:
6965:
6918:
6873:
6724:
6672:
6639:
6511:
6240:
6172:
6135:
6090:
6025:
5926:
5708:
5400:
Sihoe AD, Wong RH, Lee AT, Lau LS, Leung NY, Law KI, Yim AP (June 2004).
4539:. United Nations World Health Organization. 16 April 2006. Archived from
2912:
2420:
1861:
1828:
1720:
centring around her son Tse Chi Kwai, who infected other patients at the
1632:
589:
500:
427:
291:
283:
136:
Fever, persistent dry cough, headache, muscle pains, difficulty breathing
8458:
8351:
8268:
7914:
7698:
7455:
6960:
6560:
6546:
6521:
6496:
6491:
6425:
6296:
6272:
6221:
6095:
6060:
6035:
5958:
5858:
5730:
5352:
5007:"Coronavirus: Italy and Iran close schools and universities – BBC News"
4156:
3924:"THE SARS EPIDEMIC AND ITS AFTERMATH IN CHINA: A POLITICAL PERSPECTIVE"
3473:"SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada"
3219:
2679:
Chan PK, To WK, Ng KC, Lam RK, Ng TK, Chan RC, et al. (May 2004).
2581:
2511:
613:
585:
558:
259:
221:
5620:
5111:"SARS 2013: 10 Years Ago SARS Went Around the World, Where is It Now?"
4300:"Coronavirus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome"
3251:
2944:
2869:
2649:
2160:
1677:
9th-floor layout of the Hotel Metropole in Hong Kong, showing where a
8780:
7959:
7940:
7907:
7895:
7889:
7868:
7814:
7742:
7628:
7590:
7359:
7338:
7244:
7122:
7114:
7102:
7035:
6667:
6536:
6531:
6501:
6052:
5909:
5719:
4897:"The 'Occam's Razor Argument' Has Not Shifted in Favor of a Lab Leak"
4478:
3521:
3155:"Immunopathogenesis of coronavirus infections: implications for SARS"
2189:
Al-Juhaishi, Atheer Majid Rashid; Aziz, Noor D. (12 September 2022).
1910:
1795:
1749:
1574:
1527:
609:
605:
601:
495:. That vaccine is a final product and field-ready as of March 2022.
396:
374:
373:
A chest X-ray showing increased opacity in both lungs, indicative of
303:
178:
4739:
4620:
4587:
3170:
1909:
One postdoctoral student at the National University of Singapore in
738:, SARS resulted in significantly more deaths of males than females.
8197:
8057:
7704:
7446:
7302:
7050:
6935:
6335:
6068:
5953:
5591:
4561:
4127:"Update: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome – Toronto, Canada, 2003"
3407:
3298:
2788:
1798:, the Netherlands demonstrated that the SARS coronavirus fulfilled
1771:
1589:
735:
551:
423:
346:
287:
263:
217:
8083:
1802:
thereby suggesting it as the causative agent. In the experiments,
1770:. By June 2003, Peiris, together with his long-time collaborators
1577:
on 31 January, which soon spread the disease to nearby hospitals.
8235:
7810:
7101:
6288:
6164:
2257:
1995:
1803:
1775:
1716:
1690:
1652:
1648:
1628:
682:
419:
386:
4269:"Dr. Carlo Urbani of the World Health Organization dies of SARS"
3980:"Dr. Carlo Urbani of the World Health Organization dies of SARS"
3280:
2137:"Effect of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation on viral aerosols"
7419:
6385:
6198:
6127:
5647:
5632:
4511:"Remembering SARS: A Deadly Puzzle and the Efforts to Solve It"
3204:"Development of SARS vaccines and therapeutics is still needed"
2040:
List of medical professionals who died during the SARS outbreak
1787:
1636:
1539:
1535:
517:
415:
342:
245:
59:
16:
Disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
4537:"Coronavirus never before seen in humans is the cause of SARS"
389:, including a fever of 38 °C (100 °F) or higher, and
258:
In December 2019, a second strain of SARS-CoV was identified:
50:
8070:
7829:
7461:
6206:
5472:
Enserink M (March 2013). "SARS: chronology of the epidemic".
4513:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 April 2013.
3470:
3388:
1925:
1875:
1644:
1640:
1605:
458:
100:
5777:
3873:. Ramon Magsaysay Foundation. 31 August 2004. Archived from
1976:
1696:
Another larger cluster of cases in Hong Kong centred on the
369:
80:
6155:
5941:
3838:"China bars U.S. trip for doctor who exposed SARS cover-up"
731:
2594:
1681:
event of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) occurred
8400:
National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention
7296:
1498:
685:. The most typical diseases include, among other things,
436:
Severe illness: ≥1 of radiographic evidence, presence of
414:
Early illness: equal to or more than 2 of the following:
353:
does not appear to be a common mode of transmission. The
9490:
Introduction of Safeguarding National Security Ordinance
4740:"Bats are natural reservoirs of SARS-like coronaviruses"
3337:
8395:
National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
4564:"Aetiology: Koch's postulates fulfilled for SARS virus"
4175:"Is Canada ready for MERS? 3 lessons learned from SARS"
2047:– a coronavirus discovered in June 2012 in Saudi Arabia
19:
This article is about the disease. For other uses, see
6006:
3742:"Global surveillance, national surveillance, and SARS"
2814:
National Center for Biotechnology Information (2009).
2588:
2123:
SARS—the acronym for sudden acute respiratory syndrome
406:(WHO) as areas with recent local transmission of SARS.
4010:"Inside the hospital where Patient Zero was infected"
3871:"The 2004 Ramon Magsaysay Awardee for Public Service"
3019:
639:
People with SARS-CoV must be isolated, preferably in
103:
97:
83:
77:
5610:
5063:"Emerging Pandemic Diseases: How We Got to COVID-19"
3831:
3829:
2895:
Offeddu V, Yung CF, Low MS, Tam CC (November 2017).
1944:
480:
There is a vaccine for SARS, although in March 2020
8594:
5585:News, links and information from The United States
5509:Normile D (March 2013). "Understanding the enemy".
4349:"Pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome"
4105:"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) overview"
4075:"Hong Kong Residents Share SARS Information Online"
3700:
3020:Stockman LJ, Bellamy R, Garner P (September 2006).
5168:"Recent Singapore SARS case a laboratory accident"
3793:
3631:
2517:
1623:, followed by a health alert by the United States
1580:In early April 2003, after a prominent physician,
8405:Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
4800:
4731:
4555:
4297:
3826:
3733:
3464:
3382:
3331:
3274:
3146:
2894:
9574:
8426:Macau Secretariat for Social Affairs and Culture
1627:(CDC). Local transmission of SARS took place in
381:SARS-CoV may be suspected in a patient who has:
5399:
4458:
3152:
3070:
2758:. YouTube video- see 27 min. 14 February 2017.
2265:
2188:
2015:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
1878:, eventually leading to the COVID-19 pandemic.
402:Travel to any of the regions identified by the
395:Contact (sexual or casual) with someone with a
262:. This strain causes coronavirus disease 2019 (
8646:Opening of the Hong Kong International Airport
8557: * only in special administrative regions
8547:China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
5583:MedlinePlus: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
4618:
4197:
3796:Twenty-first Century Plague: The Story of SARS
3706:
3022:"SARS: systematic review of treatment effects"
3009:. Parisianou Publications. pp. 1129–1130.
2727:
2597:"Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses"
2455:"New coronavirus stable for hours on surfaces"
1711:2002–04 SARS outbreak among healthcare workers
9331:NPC decision on national security legislation
9143:HKU pro-vice-chancellor selection controversy
8580:
8099:
7087:
5992:
5763:
4806:
4687:
3865:
3863:
3739:
750:Probable cases of SARS by country or region,
535:Keeping people with symptoms home from school
510:with soap and water, or use of alcohol-based
163:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
9246:Opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge
4681:
4612:
3638:Tropical Medicine & International Health
3579:. World Health Organization. 21 April 2004.
2365:
1809:
8438:National Healthcare Security Administration
5060:
3709:"Global Public Health Intelligence Network"
2779:
2777:
2678:
2256:The locality was referred to be "a cave in
580:for their dedication during the SARS crisis
9603:Syndromes affecting the respiratory system
8711:Director of Immigration v. Chong Fung Yuen
8587:
8573:
8106:
8092:
7351:Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
7094:
7080:
5999:
5985:
5770:
5756:
5242:"SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)"
4737:
3860:
3252:"SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome)"
3071:Lim WS, Anderson SR, Read RC (July 2004).
2945:"SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome)"
2870:"SARS (Severe acute respiratory syndrome)"
2644:
2642:
2640:
2416:"SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome)"
2361:
2359:
2357:
2078:
1735:
1625:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1598:
1563:Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network
1521:
49:
8979:Anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement
7222:Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type
6599:Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema
5425:
5360:
5191:
5086:
4951:
4925:
4842:
4832:
4763:
4714:
4644:
4595:
4486:
4374:
4346:
4323:
4233:
3765:
3657:
3496:
3416:
3406:
3365:
3355:
3306:
3227:
3201:
3178:
3119:
3096:
3047:
3037:
2920:
2704:
2620:
2543:
2391:
2294:
2206:
2098:10.1001/virtualmentor.2006.8.4.jdsc1-0604
2096:
1559:Global Public Health Intelligence Network
9079:Hong Kong Television Network controversy
9048:Moral and National Education controversy
9016:Vallejos v. Commissioner of Registration
8412:National Medical Products Administration
5779:Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
5602:Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
5471:
5443:Enserink M (March 2013). "War stories".
5442:
3546:
3153:Perlman S, Dandekar AA (December 2005).
2774:
2134:
1924:Study of live SARS specimens requires a
1672:
740:
571:
411:Clinical criteria of Sars-CoV diagnosis
368:
58:Electron micrograph of SARS coronavirus
6623:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
5508:
4397:
4347:Lau, Yu Lung; Peiris, JS Malik (2005).
3788:
2637:
2354:
1900:
745:2003 Probable cases of SARS – worldwide
9575:
5821:List of medical professionals who died
5308:from the original on 11 September 2017
5165:
5061:Morens DM, Fauci AS (September 2020).
4867:"Scientists prove SARS-civet cat link"
3950:"They risked their lives to stop Sars"
3740:Heymann DL, Rodier G (February 2004).
3524:(in Chinese). Southern People Weekly.
3439:
3122:"Vietnam Took Lead In Containing SARS"
2408:
2141:Environmental Science & Technology
1931:
1740:In late February 2003, Italian doctor
1493:
1491:
9459:Removal of COVID-19 pandemic measures
8568:
8087:
7075:
5980:
5751:
5056:
5054:
4788:from the original on 11 November 2020
4038:
3921:
3848:from the original on 16 December 2014
3814:from the original on 26 February 2020
3557:from the original on 12 February 2020
3522:"(Silence of the Post-SARS Patients)"
3519:
3452:from the original on 17 February 2020
3007:Harrison's Internal Medicine, 17th ed
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2366:Chan-Yeung M, Xu RH (November 2003).
2231:from the original on 20 February 2023
2072:
1608:, Vietnam, where the patient died in
273:
224:, the first identified strain of the
5326:
5216:"Taiwanese SARS researcher infected"
5117:from the original on 16 January 2015
4440:from the original on 27 October 2022
3960:from the original on 9 February 2020
3947:
3899:. CNN. 10 April 2003. Archived from
3835:
3682:"WHO targets SARS 'super spreaders'"
3528:from the original on 26 January 2013
3202:Jiang S, Lu L, Du L (January 2013).
3134:from the original on 31 January 2020
2987:from the original on 17 October 2017
2817:WHO-recommended handrub formulations
2499:from the original on 6 February 2020
2314:from the original on 1 November 2020
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
632:in patients with severe disease and
600:therapy. Tested substances, include
440:, autopsy findings in late patients.
183:9.5% chance of death (all countries)
9205:Imprisonment of democracy activists
8113:
7372:Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
7056:Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
5137:"SARS outbreak contained worldwide"
4155:
3897:"SARS death leads to China dispute"
3684:. CNN. 6 April 2003. Archived from
2459:National Institutes of Health (NIH)
2327:
1784:real-time polymerase chain reaction
1488:
523:Avoiding contact with bodily fluids
491:developed one and placed it in the
452:acute respiratory distress syndrome
349:is common in people with SARS, the
13:
9618:Viral respiratory tract infections
9443:2022 Xi Jinping visit to Hong Kong
9341:LegCo candidates' disqualification
9174:LegCo candidates' disqualification
6645:Vaping-associated pulmonary injury
6008:Diseases of the respiratory system
5392:
5377:from the original on 12 March 2020
5260:
5159:
5103:
5051:
5039:from the original on 12 March 2020
4987:from the original on 23 April 2020
4907:from the original on 6 August 2021
4707:10.1128/JVI.79.18.11892-11900.2005
4669:from the original on 19 March 2023
4517:from the original on 1 August 2013
3800:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
3714:. Public Health Agency of Canada.
3613:from the original on 20 March 2020
3583:from the original on 19 March 2020
3395:The Journal of Infectious Diseases
3287:The Journal of Infectious Diseases
2846:. MayoClinic.com. 6 January 2011.
2824:from the original on 21 March 2020
2762:from the original on 11 April 2020
2560:
2465:from the original on 23 March 2020
2432:from the original on 11 March 2016
2340:from the original on 14 March 2023
2195:Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
399:of SARS within the last 10 days or
14:
9634:
9583:Severe acute respiratory syndrome
9510:Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict
9402:7th Legislative Council elections
9179:6th Legislative Council elections
9133:Causeway Bay Books disappearances
9058:5th Legislative Council elections
8916:4th Legislative Council elections
8802:3rd Legislative Council elections
8694:2nd Legislative Council elections
8641:1st Legislative Council elections
8509:Violence against doctors in China
8433:General Administration of Customs
7691:Severe acute respiratory syndrome
7217:Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma
5892:Molson Canadian Rocks for Toronto
5816:Outbreak among healthcare workers
5547:
5013:from the original on 5 March 2020
4877:from the original on 14 June 2011
4400:"Up Close and Personal With SARS"
4215:from the original on 24 June 2011
4115:from the original on 4 June 2016.
3721:from the original on 16 June 2007
3553:. National Academies Press (US).
3262:from the original on 9 March 2020
2955:from the original on 9 March 2020
2876:from the original on 9 March 2020
2260:" in earlier sources because the
2243:
1864:, Cui Jie, and co-workers at the
1669:Amoy Gardens § SARS outbreak
529:Avoiding travel to affected areas
206:Severe acute respiratory syndrome
44:Sudden acute respiratory syndrome
34:Severe acute respiratory syndrome
9562:2023 Hong Kong electoral changes
9469:2023 Hong Kong electoral changes
7677:Middle East respiratory syndrome
5278:from the original on 14 May 2020
5268:"SARS escaped Beijing lab twice"
5248:from the original on 13 May 2021
5222:from the original on 13 May 2021
4246:from the original on 5 June 2011
4185:from the original on 13 May 2016
4137:from the original on 13 May 2016
4085:from the original on 5 June 2016
4020:from the original on 24 May 2018
3650:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02145.x
2850:from the original on 31 May 2013
2660:from the original on 13 May 2020
2384:10.1046/j.1440-1843.2003.00518.x
2045:Middle East respiratory syndrome
1975:
1961:
1947:
1592:, and inadequate communication.
1434:
1412:
1390:
1368:
1346:
1324:
1302:
1280:
1258:
1236:
1214:
1192:
1170:
1148:
1126:
1104:
1082:
1060:
1038:
1016:
994:
972:
950:
928:
905:
882:
860:
838:
816:
794:
772:
93:
73:
9623:Coronavirus-associated diseases
9557:2021 Hong Kong electoral reform
9382:2021 Hong Kong electoral reform
9169:Legislative Council by-election
8984:Legislative Council by-election
8890:Legislative Council by-election
8828:Opening of Hong Kong Disneyland
5320:
5290:
5234:
5208:
5172:The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
5129:
5025:
4999:
4974:
4968:
4926:Cyranoski D (1 December 2017).
4919:
4889:
4859:
4529:
4503:
4452:
4391:
4340:
4291:
4275:. 29 March 2003. Archived from
4261:
4227:
4167:
4149:
4119:
4097:
4067:
4032:
4002:
3986:. 29 March 2003. Archived from
3972:
3941:
3930:, National Academies Press (US)
3915:
3889:
3782:
3674:
3625:
3595:
3569:
3540:
3513:
3433:
3244:
3195:
3113:
3064:
3013:
2999:
2967:
2937:
2888:
2862:
2836:
2807:
2795:from the original on 1 May 2020
2748:
2721:
2672:
2113:from the original on 7 May 2020
1526:The SARS epidemic began in the
1504:
752:1 November 2002 – 31 July 2003
708:
333:for SARS-CoV is contact of the
324:
9520:anti-parallel trading protests
9289:6th District Council elections
9251:Victor Mallet visa controversy
9148:5th District Council elections
9038:Protests against Kong Qingdong
9022:4th District Council elections
8885:3rd District Council elections
8776:2nd District Council elections
8667:1st District Council elections
8418:Hong Kong Department of Health
7276:Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
7262:Splenic marginal zone lymphoma
7061:Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
4111:. AZO network. 24 April 2004.
3357:10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.03.021
3344:Journal of Virological Methods
2681:"Laboratory diagnosis of SARS"
2477:
2447:
2330:"专访"病毒猎人"：在昆明一蝙蝠洞发现SARS病毒所有基因"
2182:
2135:Walker, C. M.; Ko, G. (2007).
2128:
1884:
699:post-traumatic stress disorder
1:
9532:Leung Chun-ying–UGL agreement
9392:Apple Daily raids and arrests
9346:Apple Daily raids and arrests
9184:LegCo oath-taking controversy
8859:Demolition of Star Ferry Pier
8823:2005 Chief Executive election
8733:Article 23 legislation debate
6635:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
5531:10.1126/science.339.6125.1269
5494:10.1126/science.339.6125.1266
5457:10.1126/science.339.6125.1264
5184:10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00815-6
5143:. 5 July 2003. Archived from
4354:Current Opinion in Immunology
4316:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13077-2
4045:Oxford Medical School Gazette
3707:Mawudeku A, Blench M (2005).
3550:SARS: Down But Still a Threat
3442:"China in SARS vaccine trial"
3440:Miller JD (20 January 2004).
2820:. World Health Organization.
2536:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13412-5
2066:
1790:in April 2003. Scientists at
1687:Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital
1571:Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital
475:
9525:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
9438:6th Chief Executive election
9423:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
9407:Stand News raids and arrests
9367:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
9316:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
9282:Prince Edward station attack
9272:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
9210:CUHK democracy wall standoff
9200:5th Chief Executive election
9138:Drinking water contamination
9063:Lamma Island ferry collision
9043:4th Chief Executive election
8875:3rd Chief Executive election
8818:Resignation of Tung Chee-hwa
8728:2nd Chief Executive election
8530:China–Cornell–Oxford Project
8211:Traditional Chinese medicine
7481:Tropical spastic paraparesis
7386:Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
6618:Respiratory hypersensitivity
6556:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
5886:Plague City: SARS in Toronto
5587:National Library of Medicine
5573:Resources in other libraries
4418:10.1126/science.300.5621.886
3746:Emerging Infectious Diseases
3603:"衛生署針對報載SARS死亡人數有極大差異乙事提出說明"
3477:Emerging Infectious Diseases
3039:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030343
2901:Clinical Infectious Diseases
2685:Emerging Infectious Diseases
1746:The French Hospital of Hanoi
1662:
676:
584:As SARS is a viral disease,
567:
516:Disinfection of surfaces of
493:Strategic National Stockpile
364:
7:
9593:Zoonotic bacterial diseases
8514:Water supply and sanitation
7844:Cytomegalovirus esophagitis
7764:Human parainfluenza viruses
7437:Ramsay Hunt syndrome type 2
6527:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
5606:Centers for Disease Control
5009:. Bbc.co.uk. 4 March 2020.
2079:Likhacheva A (April 2006).
1940:
1866:Wuhan Institute of Virology
1726:North York General Hospital
1453:
1431:
1409:
1387:
1365:
1343:
1321:
1299:
1277:
1255:
1233:
1211:
1189:
1167:
1145:
1123:
1101:
1079:
1057:
1035:
1013:
991:
969:
947:
925:
901:
879:
857:
835:
813:
791:
769:
430:(self-reported or observed)
220:origin caused by the virus
10:
9639:
8838:WTO Ministerial Conference
8542:China Family Panel Studies
8390:National Health Commission
6380:Acute exacerbation of COPD
5166:Senior K (November 2003).
5079:10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.021
4953:10.1038/d41586-017-07766-9
4109:News Medical Life Sciences
3609:(in Traditional Chinese).
3159:Nature Reviews. Immunology
3120:Nakashima E (5 May 2003).
3089:10.1016/j.jinf.2004.04.001
2461:. NIH.gov. 17 March 2020.
1868:, China, and published in
1843:spp.), and domestic cats.
1782:test for SARS-CoV-1 using
1754:Vietnamese Health Ministry
1722:Scarborough Grace Hospital
1715:The first case of SARS in
1708:
1666:
1432:
1410:
1388:
1366:
1344:
1322:
1300:
1278:
1256:
1234:
1212:
1190:
1168:
1146:
1124:
1102:
1080:
1058:
1036:
1014:
992:
970:
948:
926:
902:
880:
858:
836:
814:
792:
770:
712:
661:
657:
592:, supplemental oxygen and
576:Award to the staff of the
266:), the disease behind the
18:
9502:
9482:
9451:
9415:
9359:
9326:National Anthem Ordinance
9308:
9301:
9264:
9218:
9192:
9156:
9125:
9100:Knife attack on Kevin Lau
9092:
9071:
9030:
9002:
8971:
8964:
8939:
8906:Edison Chen photo scandal
8898:
8867:
8854:Opening of Ngong Ping 360
8846:
8810:
8794:
8741:
8720:
8702:
8686:
8679:
8654:
8633:
8612:
8605:
8555:
8522:
8446:
8380:
8234:
8196:
8161:Patriotic Health Campaign
8121:
8047:
8023:
7931:
7854:
7809:
7798:
7627:
7589:
7568:
7536:
7508:Cytomegalovirus retinitis
7491:
7445:
7324:
7313:
7286:
7113:
7023:
6996:
6926:
6912:
6866:
6824:
6803:
6777:
6680:
6666:
6657:
6586:
6471:
6451:
6334:
6314:
6154:
6034:
6014:
5919:
5877:
5841:
5803:
5785:
5699:
5614:
5596:World Health Organization
5568:Resources in your library
5345:10.1525/aa.2005.107.1.031
4367:10.1016/j.coi.2005.05.009
4211:(WHO). 31 December 2003.
4209:World Health Organization
3948:Fong K (16 August 2013).
2493:World Health Organization
2287:10.1007/s12250-018-0012-7
2262:Xiyang Yi Ethnic Township
1858:Xiyang Yi Ethnic Township
1810:Origin and animal vectors
1704:
1631:, Ottawa, San Francisco,
1552:Xiyang Yi Ethnic Township
1484:
703:major depressive disorder
626:British Infection Society
578:Hôpital Français de Hanoï
404:World Health Organization
355:basic reproduction number
282:which may include fever,
242:Xiyang Yi Ethnic Township
195:
187:
177:
169:
158:
150:
140:
130:
118:
65:
57:
48:
40:
33:
9226:Tai Po Road bus accident
8341:Swine influenza outbreak
8141:Healthcare system reform
7610:Infectious mononucleosis
7427:Chandipura vesiculovirus
7257:Hepatocellular carcinoma
7202:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
7135:Hepatocellular carcinoma
6443:Diffuse panbronchiolitis
6436:Bronchiolitis obliterans
6302:Laryngotracheal stenosis
6249:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
6227:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
6185:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
6113:Nasal septum perforation
5418:10.1378/chest.125.6.2345
4903:. Snopes. 16 July 2021.
4398:Normile, Dennis (2003).
4014:South China Morning Post
3922:Huang, Yanzhong (2004),
3520:Jinyu M (15 July 2009).
3077:The Journal of Infection
2011:Coronavirus disease 2019
1778:, has developed a rapid
630:Health Protection Agency
622:British Thoracic Society
620:, is recommended by the
532:Wearing masks and gloves
377:, in a patient with SARS
226:SARS-related coronavirus
9351:LegCo mass resignations
9336:Pro-democracy primaries
8926:Global Financial Crisis
8786:Murder of Robert Kissel
8754:2002–2004 SARS outbreak
8221:Pharmaceutical industry
8166:China Welfare Institute
7406:Encephalitis lethargica
7107:viral systemic diseases
6191:Retropharyngeal abscess
5811:2002–2004 SARS outbreak
5333:American Anthropologist
5272:The Scientist Magazine®
4834:10.1073/pnas.0506735102
4765:10.1126/science.1118391
4646:10.1126/science.1087139
4257:(subscription required)
3836:Kahn J (12 July 2007).
2730:Chinese Medical Journal
2613:10.1126/science.abd9149
2426:National Health Service
2328:吴跃伟 (8 December 2017).
1991:2009 swine flu pandemic
1736:Identification of virus
1599:Spread to other regions
1522:Outbreak in South China
715:2002–2004 SARS outbreak
641:negative-pressure rooms
538:Simple hygiene measures
298:. SARS often leads to
230:2002–2004 SARS outbreak
9541:National security law
8761:Death of Leslie Cheung
8625:Asian Financial Crisis
8336:Disease-related deaths
8296:lead poisoning scandal
8254:Cardiovascular disease
7778:Human orthopneumovirus
7432:Herpesviral meningitis
7393:Arbovirus encephalitis
6884:Pulmonary hypertension
6613:Eosinophilic pneumonia
6265:Vocal cord dysfunction
6108:Nasal septum deviation
5833:SARS conspiracy theory
3758:10.3201/eid1002.031038
3489:10.3201/eid1007.030703
3446:The Scientist Magazine
2697:10.3201/eid1005.030682
2056:Sick building syndrome
2051:SARS conspiracy theory
2013:– a disease caused by
1682:
1471:Total (29 territories)
746:
594:mechanical ventilation
581:
378:
306:, which may be direct
9433:Witman Hung partygate
9387:Oath-taking rules law
9105:2014 electoral reform
8994:Manila hostage crisis
8989:2010 electoral reform
8833:2005 electoral reform
8662:Right of abode debate
8620:Handover of Hong Kong
8264:Enterovirus 71 (EV71)
8188:Organ transplantation
7236:Merkel-cell carcinoma
7011:Mediastinal emphysema
6790:Healthcare-associated
6720:Legionnaires' disease
6146:Peritonsillar abscess
6118:Nasal septal hematoma
5327:Zhan M (March 2005).
4234:Coates S, Anushka A.
2208:10.55940/medphar20226
1676:
1610:Hanoi French Hospital
1456:Total excluding China
744:
664:Economics of vaccines
575:
392:Either a history of:
372:
331:route of transmission
21:SARS (disambiguation)
9164:Mongkok civil unrest
9115:Beating of Ken Tsang
8596:History of Hong Kong
8136:Disease surveillance
7881:Adenovirus infection
7345:Human polyomavirus 2
7174:Oropharyngeal cancer
6758:Mendelson's syndrome
6630:Hamman–Rich syndrome
5826:Air China Flight 112
5218:. 17 December 2003.
4873:. 23 November 2006.
3547:Monaghan KJ (2004).
2368:"SARS: epidemiology"
1901:Laboratory accidents
1849:Hong Kong University
1586:James Earl Salisbury
1569:was admitted to the
1544:Air China Boeing 737
547:respiratory droplets
339:respiratory droplets
296:nonspecific symptoms
9608:Atypical pneumonias
9464:Murder of Abby Choi
9230:LegCo by-elections
9110:Umbrella Revolution
7467:Post-polio syndrome
7103:Infectious diseases
7031:Respiratory failure
6998:Mediastinal disease
6566:Bird fancier's lung
6141:Adenoid hypertrophy
5523:2013Sci...339.1269N
5486:2013Sci...339.1266E
4981:Scientific American
4944:2017Natur.552...15C
4825:2005PNAS..10214040L
4756:2005Sci...310..676L
4637:2003Sci...302..276G
4580:2003Natur.423..240F
4310:(9366): 1319–1325.
4051:(1). Archived from
4041:"SARS in Hong Kong"
3903:on 28 November 2007
3258:. 19 October 2017.
3127:The Washington Post
2951:. 19 October 2017.
2872:. 19 October 2017.
2656:. 22 October 2019.
2530:(9371): 1767–1772.
2153:2007EnST...41.5460W
1932:Society and culture
753:
645:natural ventilation
312:bacterial pneumonia
300:shortness of breath
214:respiratory disease
8931:Sai Kung bus crash
8781:Death of Anita Mui
8484:Population history
8474:Illegal drug trade
8171:Hospitals in China
8151:Health informatics
7600:Epstein–Barr virus
7570:Respiratory system
7207:Burkitt's lymphoma
6936:Pleuritis/pleurisy
6889:Pulmonary embolism
6785:Community-acquired
6710:Atypical bacterial
6609:Löffler's syndrome
6390:Status asthmaticus
6375:Chronic bronchitis
6260:Vocal fold paresis
6074:Vasomotor rhinitis
5878:In popular culture
5700:External resources
5147:on 17 October 2015
4466:Clinical Chemistry
4055:on 10 October 2008
3842:The New York Times
3220:10.2217/fvl.12.126
2913:10.1093/cid/cix681
2844:"SARS: Prevention"
2428:. 3 October 2014.
2085:The Virtual Mentor
2035:Indoor air quality
1816:masked palm civets
1792:Erasmus University
1683:
757:Country or region
749:
747:
721:case fatality rate
687:pulmonary fibrosis
582:
497:Clinical isolation
463:immunofluorescence
448:atypical pneumonia
379:
274:Signs and symptoms
253:case fatality rate
191:8,096 cases total
125:Infectious disease
9570:
9569:
9537:COVID-19 pandemic
9498:
9497:
9428:COVID-19 pandemic
9372:COVID-19 pandemic
9321:COVID-19 pandemic
9297:
9296:
8960:
8959:
8771:2003 July 1 march
8675:
8674:
8562:
8561:
8357:COVID-19 pandemic
8291:Iodine deficiency
8206:Medicine in China
8081:
8080:
8043:
8042:
7794:
7793:
7725:Influenza virus A
7642:Human coronavirus
7532:
7531:
7522:Herpes of the eye
7069:
7068:
7019:
7018:
6976:Empyema/pyothorax
6908:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6862:
6861:
6795:Hospital-acquired
6653:
6652:
6517:Caplan's syndrome
6310:
6309:
6255:Vocal fold nodule
6079:Atrophic rhinitis
5974:
5973:
5745:
5744:
5554:Library resources
5517:(6125): 1269–73.
5480:(6125): 1266–71.
5113:. 11 March 2013.
4701:(18): 11892–900.
4543:on 12 August 2004
4412:(5621): 886–887.
4016:. 27 March 2003.
2907:(11): 1934–1942.
2275:Virologica Sinica
2161:10.1021/es070056u
2147:(15): 5460–5465.
1926:biosafety level 3
1800:Koch's postulates
1764:novel coronavirus
1519:
1518:
520:to remove viruses
319:incubation period
280:flu-like symptoms
268:COVID-19 pandemic
236:to cave-dwelling
234:Asian palm civets
203:
202:
28:Medical condition
9630:
9515:football rivalry
9306:
9305:
9277:Yuen Long attack
9256:Typhoon Mangkhut
9053:Plastic disaster
8969:
8968:
8947:East Asian Games
8684:
8683:
8610:
8609:
8589:
8582:
8575:
8566:
8565:
8321:Pneumonic plague
8259:Chronic diseases
8249:Blue-ear disease
8108:
8101:
8094:
8085:
8084:
7807:
7806:
7802:digestive system
7719:Orthomyxoviridae
7685:SARS coronavirus
7671:MERS coronavirus
7587:
7586:
7399:Orthomyxoviridae
7322:
7321:
7288:Immune disorders
7212:Hodgkin lymphoma
7188:Kaposi's sarcoma
7096:
7089:
7082:
7073:
7072:
6954:Pleural effusion
6947:Hemopneumothorax
6924:
6923:
6678:
6677:
6664:
6663:
6507:Bauxite fibrosis
6472:External agents/
6469:
6468:
6400:Exercise-induced
6356:Acute bronchitis
6332:
6331:
6032:
6031:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5978:
5977:
5920:Related articles
5772:
5765:
5758:
5749:
5748:
5612:
5611:
5542:
5505:
5468:
5451:(6125): 1264–8.
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3182:
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3141:
3139:
3117:
3111:
3110:
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3017:
3011:
3010:
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2791:. 8 March 2020.
2781:
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2186:
2180:
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2177:
2175:
2132:
2126:
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2120:
2118:
2100:
2081:"SARS Revisited"
2076:
2030:Healthy building
1985:
1980:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1824:phylogenetically
1744:was called into
1534:, a farmer from
1511:
1508:
1502:
1495:
1457:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1418:
1416:
1415:
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1107:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1000:
998:
997:
978:
976:
975:
956:
954:
953:
934:
932:
931:
913:
911:
909:
908:
888:
886:
885:
866:
864:
863:
844:
842:
841:
822:
820:
819:
800:
798:
797:
778:
776:
775:
754:
748:
695:femoral necrosis
668:COVID-19 vaccine
351:fecal–oral route
335:mucous membranes
110:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
53:
31:
30:
9638:
9637:
9633:
9632:
9631:
9629:
9628:
9627:
9573:
9572:
9571:
9566:
9494:
9478:
9447:
9411:
9397:Police stabbing
9355:
9293:
9260:
9214:
9188:
9152:
9121:
9088:
9067:
9026:
8998:
8956:
8935:
8894:
8863:
8842:
8806:
8790:
8737:
8716:
8698:
8671:
8650:
8629:
8601:
8593:
8563:
8558:
8551:
8535:The China Study
8518:
8442:
8376:
8369:Omicron variant
8244:Avian influenza
8230:
8192:
8183:Medical schools
8156:Barefoot doctor
8117:
8115:Health in China
8112:
8082:
8077:
8039:
8019:
7927:
7901:Gastroenteritis
7859:
7856:Gastroenteritis
7850:
7838:Cytomegalovirus
7801:
7790:
7758:Paramyxoviridae
7747:Avian influenza
7623:
7618:Cytomegalovirus
7582:viral pneumonia
7580:
7577:nasopharyngitis
7576:
7573:
7564:
7528:
7502:Cytomegalovirus
7487:
7441:
7329:
7316:
7309:
7282:
7149:Cervical cancer
7109:
7100:
7070:
7065:
7015:
6992:
6928:Pleural disease
6917:
6900:
6858:
6820:
6804:By distribution
6799:
6778:By vector/route
6773:
6671:
6659:
6649:
6604:Pulmonary edema
6582:
6477:
6473:
6460:
6456:
6447:
6412:Cystic fibrosis
6339:
6323:
6319:
6306:
6150:
6024:
6018:
6010:
6005:
5975:
5970:
5937:Health in China
5915:
5873:
5837:
5799:
5781:
5776:
5746:
5741:
5740:
5695:
5694:
5623:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5550:
5545:
5395:
5393:Further reading
5390:
5380:
5378:
5325:
5321:
5311:
5309:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5281:
5279:
5266:
5265:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5225:
5223:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5164:
5160:
5150:
5148:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5120:
5118:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5059:
5052:
5042:
5040:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5016:
5014:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4990:
4988:
4973:
4969:
4938:(7683): 15–16.
4924:
4920:
4910:
4908:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4880:
4878:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4819:(39): 14040–5.
4805:
4801:
4791:
4789:
4750:(5748): 676–9.
4736:
4732:
4686:
4682:
4672:
4670:
4631:(5643): 276–8.
4617:
4613:
4588:10.1038/423240a
4560:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4520:
4518:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4457:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4396:
4392:
4345:
4341:
4296:
4292:
4282:
4280:
4279:on 11 June 2020
4267:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4249:
4247:
4232:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4188:
4186:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4154:
4150:
4140:
4138:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4058:
4056:
4037:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4008:
4007:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3946:
3942:
3933:
3931:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3877:on 14 June 2007
3869:
3868:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3834:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3808:
3787:
3783:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3688:on 7 March 2006
3680:
3679:
3675:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3518:
3514:
3469:
3465:
3455:
3453:
3438:
3434:
3387:
3383:
3336:
3332:
3279:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3208:Future Virology
3200:
3196:
3171:10.1038/nri1732
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3118:
3114:
3069:
3065:
3018:
3014:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2726:
2722:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2648:
2647:
2638:
2593:
2589:
2575:
2574:
2561:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2435:
2433:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2364:
2355:
2343:
2341:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2270:
2255:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2133:
2129:
2116:
2114:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2025:Health in China
2006:Bat-borne virus
2001:Avian influenza
1981:
1974:
1969:Medicine portal
1967:
1962:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1934:
1903:
1887:
1812:
1738:
1713:
1707:
1679:super-spreading
1671:
1665:
1601:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1496:
1489:
1455:
1435:
1433:
1413:
1411:
1391:
1389:
1369:
1367:
1347:
1345:
1325:
1323:
1303:
1301:
1281:
1279:
1259:
1257:
1237:
1235:
1215:
1213:
1193:
1191:
1171:
1169:
1149:
1147:
1127:
1125:
1105:
1103:
1083:
1081:
1061:
1059:
1039:
1037:
1017:
1015:
995:
993:
973:
971:
951:
949:
929:
927:
906:
904:
903:
883:
881:
861:
859:
839:
837:
817:
815:
795:
793:
773:
771:
751:
717:
711:
679:
670:
660:
618:corticosteroids
570:
478:
367:
360:
327:
308:viral pneumonia
276:
114:
96:
92:
76:
72:
35:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9636:
9626:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9568:
9567:
9565:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9553:
9552:
9547:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9528:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9506:
9504:
9500:
9499:
9496:
9495:
9493:
9492:
9486:
9484:
9480:
9479:
9477:
9476:
9474:2023 Gay Games
9471:
9466:
9461:
9455:
9453:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9419:
9417:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9363:
9361:
9357:
9356:
9354:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9312:
9310:
9303:
9299:
9298:
9295:
9294:
9292:
9291:
9286:
9285:
9284:
9279:
9268:
9266:
9262:
9261:
9259:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9242:
9241:
9236:
9228:
9222:
9220:
9216:
9215:
9213:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9196:
9194:
9190:
9189:
9187:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9160:
9158:
9154:
9153:
9151:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9129:
9127:
9123:
9122:
9120:
9119:
9118:
9117:
9107:
9102:
9096:
9094:
9090:
9089:
9087:
9086:
9081:
9075:
9073:
9069:
9068:
9066:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9034:
9032:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9024:
9019:
9012:
9006:
9004:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8975:
8973:
8966:
8962:
8961:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8954:
8949:
8943:
8941:
8937:
8936:
8934:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8902:
8900:
8896:
8895:
8893:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8880:MTR–KCR merger
8877:
8871:
8869:
8865:
8864:
8862:
8861:
8856:
8850:
8848:
8844:
8843:
8841:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8814:
8812:
8808:
8807:
8805:
8804:
8798:
8796:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8757:
8756:
8745:
8743:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8735:
8730:
8724:
8722:
8718:
8717:
8715:
8714:
8706:
8704:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8696:
8690:
8688:
8681:
8677:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8670:
8669:
8664:
8658:
8656:
8652:
8651:
8649:
8648:
8643:
8637:
8635:
8631:
8630:
8628:
8627:
8622:
8616:
8614:
8607:
8603:
8602:
8592:
8591:
8584:
8577:
8569:
8560:
8559:
8556:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8526:
8524:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8450:
8448:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8422:
8414:
8409:
8408:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8386:
8384:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8374:
8373:
8372:
8366:
8360:
8349:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8287:
8286:
8284:Plasma Economy
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8240:
8238:
8232:
8231:
8229:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8202:
8200:
8194:
8193:
8191:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8179:
8178:
8176:Classification
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8146:Women's health
8143:
8138:
8133:
8127:
8125:
8119:
8118:
8111:
8110:
8103:
8096:
8088:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8074:
8073:
8061:
8053:
8051:
8045:
8044:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8037:
8029:
8027:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8017:
8005:
7993:
7981:
7969:
7962:
7956:
7955:
7943:
7937:
7935:
7929:
7928:
7926:
7925:
7918:
7911:
7904:
7892:
7886:
7885:
7884:
7883:
7871:
7865:
7863:
7852:
7851:
7849:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7819:
7817:
7804:
7796:
7795:
7792:
7791:
7789:
7788:
7781:
7774:
7773:
7772:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7749:
7710:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7695:
7694:
7693:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7633:
7631:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7621:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7595:
7593:
7584:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7562:
7561:
7560:
7555:
7542:
7540:
7538:Cardiovascular
7534:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7524:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7497:
7495:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7485:
7484:
7483:
7471:
7470:
7469:
7464:
7451:
7449:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7423:
7422:
7410:
7409:
7408:
7395:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7376:
7375:
7374:
7362:
7356:
7355:
7354:
7353:
7341:
7335:
7333:
7319:
7317:nervous system
7311:
7310:
7308:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7292:
7290:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7279:
7278:
7266:
7265:
7264:
7259:
7247:
7241:
7240:
7239:
7238:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7178:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7169:Vaginal cancer
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7125:
7119:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7099:
7098:
7091:
7084:
7076:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7008:
7002:
7000:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6990:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6956:
6950:
6949:
6939:
6938:
6932:
6930:
6921:
6914:Pleural cavity
6910:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6886:
6876:
6870:
6868:
6864:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6830:
6828:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6807:
6805:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6770:
6769:
6760:
6746:
6741:
6740:
6739:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6690:
6684:
6682:
6675:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6615:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6576:Lycoperdonosis
6573:
6568:
6563:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6487:Pneumoconiosis
6483:
6481:
6466:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6428:
6423:
6421:
6415:
6414:
6409:
6407:Bronchiectasis
6404:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6383:
6377:
6367:
6365:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6351:
6345:
6343:
6329:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6292:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6276:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6246:
6244:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6224:
6219:
6217:Laryngeal cyst
6214:
6212:Laryngomalacia
6209:
6204:
6202:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6170:
6168:
6160:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6131:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6066:
6064:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6048:
6040:
6038:
6029:
6012:
6011:
6004:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5981:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5961:
5951:
5950:
5949:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5807:
5805:
5804:General topics
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5775:
5774:
5767:
5760:
5752:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5727:
5716:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5681:
5670:
5655:
5640:
5624:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5615:Classification
5609:
5608:
5599:
5589:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:External links
5546:
5544:
5543:
5506:
5469:
5440:
5412:(6): 2345–51.
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5319:
5289:
5259:
5233:
5207:
5158:
5128:
5102:
5050:
5024:
4998:
4967:
4918:
4888:
4858:
4799:
4730:
4680:
4611:
4554:
4528:
4502:
4473:(6): 953–955.
4451:
4390:
4361:(4): 404–410.
4339:
4290:
4260:
4226:
4196:
4166:
4148:
4118:
4096:
4066:
4031:
4001:
3990:on 4 July 2017
3971:
3940:
3914:
3888:
3859:
3825:
3806:
3781:
3732:
3699:
3673:
3624:
3607:www.cdc.gov.tw
3594:
3568:
3539:
3512:
3483:(7): 1206–12.
3463:
3432:
3408:10.1086/500143
3381:
3330:
3299:10.1086/427242
3273:
3243:
3194:
3165:(12): 917–27.
3145:
3112:
3063:
3012:
2998:
2966:
2936:
2887:
2861:
2835:
2806:
2773:
2747:
2720:
2671:
2636:
2587:
2559:
2510:
2485:"Myth busters"
2476:
2446:
2407:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2281:(1): 104–107.
2242:
2181:
2127:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1983:Viruses portal
1972:
1958:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1913:in August 2003
1902:
1899:
1886:
1883:
1871:PLOS Pathogens
1837:ferret badgers
1811:
1808:
1737:
1734:
1706:
1703:
1664:
1661:
1657:Inner Mongolia
1600:
1597:
1567:super-spreader
1548:horseshoe bats
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:United Kingdom
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
990:
989:
986:
983:
980:
968:
967:
964:
961:
958:
946:
945:
942:
939:
936:
924:
923:
920:
917:
914:
900:
899:
896:
893:
890:
878:
877:
874:
871:
868:
856:
855:
852:
849:
846:
834:
833:
830:
827:
824:
812:
811:
808:
805:
802:
790:
789:
786:
783:
780:
768:
767:
764:
761:
758:
723:(CFR) of 11%.
713:Main article:
710:
707:
678:
675:
659:
656:
652:cytokine storm
569:
566:
543:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
514:
512:hand sanitizer
477:
474:
444:
443:
442:
441:
434:
431:
409:
408:
407:
400:
390:
366:
363:
358:
357:of SARS-CoV, R
326:
323:
278:SARS produces
275:
272:
238:horseshoe bats
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
138:
137:
134:
128:
127:
122:
116:
115:
113:
112:
69:
67:
63:
62:
55:
54:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9635:
9624:
9621:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9598:Bird diseases
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9580:
9578:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9512:
9511:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9501:
9491:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9481:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9450:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9420:
9418:
9414:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9364:
9362:
9358:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9313:
9311:
9307:
9304:
9300:
9290:
9287:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9274:
9273:
9270:
9269:
9267:
9263:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9223:
9221:
9217:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9191:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9155:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9124:
9116:
9113:
9112:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9097:
9095:
9091:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9076:
9074:
9070:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9035:
9033:
9029:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9017:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9007:
9005:
9001:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8976:
8974:
8970:
8967:
8963:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8944:
8942:
8938:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8911:Olympic Games
8909:
8907:
8904:
8903:
8901:
8897:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8872:
8870:
8866:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8851:
8849:
8845:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8809:
8803:
8800:
8799:
8797:
8793:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8755:
8752:
8751:
8750:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8740:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8725:
8723:
8719:
8713:
8712:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8701:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8685:
8682:
8678:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8659:
8657:
8653:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8638:
8636:
8632:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8617:
8615:
8611:
8608:
8604:
8600:
8597:
8590:
8585:
8583:
8578:
8576:
8571:
8570:
8567:
8554:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8536:
8531:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8521:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8504:Vegetarianism
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8451:
8449:
8445:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8428:
8427:
8423:
8420:
8419:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8392:
8391:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8383:
8379:
8370:
8367:
8364:
8363:Delta variant
8361:
8358:
8355:
8354:
8353:
8350:
8347:
8346:SARS pandemic
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8306:Mental health
8304:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8285:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8237:
8233:
8227:
8226:Biotechnology
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8199:
8195:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8177:
8174:
8173:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8109:
8104:
8102:
8097:
8095:
8090:
8089:
8086:
8072:
8069:
8068:
8067:
8066:
8062:
8060:
8059:
8055:
8054:
8052:
8050:
8046:
8036:
8035:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8022:
8015:
8011:
8010:
8006:
8003:
7999:
7998:
7994:
7991:
7987:
7986:
7982:
7979:
7975:
7974:
7970:
7968:
7967:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7953:
7949:
7948:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7938:
7936:
7934:
7930:
7924:
7923:
7919:
7917:
7916:
7912:
7910:
7909:
7905:
7902:
7898:
7897:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7882:
7879:
7878:
7877:
7876:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7866:
7864:
7862:
7857:
7853:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7840:
7839:
7835:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7826:
7825:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7812:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7797:
7787:
7786:
7782:
7780:
7779:
7775:
7771:
7770:Parainfluenza
7768:
7767:
7766:
7765:
7760:
7759:
7754:
7753:
7748:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7739:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7726:
7721:
7720:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7701:
7700:
7696:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7673:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7659:
7658:
7654:
7650:
7646:
7643:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7630:
7626:
7620:
7619:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7606:EBV infection
7604:
7603:
7602:
7601:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7592:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7578:
7571:
7567:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7549:
7548:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7535:
7523:
7520:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7513:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7494:
7490:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7462:Poliomyelitis
7460:
7459:
7458:
7457:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7444:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7421:
7418:
7417:
7416:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7400:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7387:
7384:
7383:
7382:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7370:
7369:
7368:
7367:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7347:
7346:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7327:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7312:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7267:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7253:
7252:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7242:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7231:
7227:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7164:Vulvar cancer
7162:
7160:
7159:Penile cancer
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7131:
7130:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7097:
7092:
7090:
7085:
7083:
7078:
7077:
7074:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7024:Other/general
7022:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7006:Mediastinitis
7004:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6915:
6911:
6897:
6894:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6823:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6802:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6776:
6768:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6749:noninfectious
6747:
6745:
6742:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6669:
6665:
6662:
6658:Obstructive /
6656:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6571:Farmer's lung
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6476:
6470:
6467:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6450:
6444:
6441:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6431:Bronchiolitis
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6337:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6313:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6270:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6058:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6002:
5997:
5995:
5990:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5869:Jiang Yanyong
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5849:Zhong Nanshan
5847:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5773:
5768:
5766:
5761:
5759:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5698:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5617:
5613:
5607:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5398:
5397:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5323:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5293:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5263:
5247:
5243:
5237:
5221:
5217:
5211:
5203:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5162:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5098:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5057:
5055:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5012:
5008:
5002:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4971:
4963:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4922:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4854:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4803:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4734:
4726:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4684:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4615:
4607:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4574:(6937): 240.
4573:
4569:
4565:
4558:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4455:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4394:
4386:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4343:
4335:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4294:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4230:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4039:Griffiths S.
4035:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4005:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3944:
3929:
3925:
3918:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3864:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3830:
3813:
3809:
3807:9780801881244
3803:
3798:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3669:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3628:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3543:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3401:(5): 685–92.
3400:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3350:(1–2): 21–8.
3349:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3293:(4): 507–14.
3292:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3116:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3026:PLOS Medicine
3023:
3016:
3008:
3002:
2983:
2976:
2970:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2810:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2691:(5): 825–31.
2690:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2443:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2378:(s1): S9-14.
2377:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2091:(4): 219–22.
2090:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2071:
2062:
2061:Zhong Nanshan
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:Health crisis
2018:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1959:
1956:
1945:
1938:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1891:public health
1882:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1766:now known as
1765:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1582:Jiang Yanyong
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:index patient
1529:
1507:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1009:
1006:
1003:
987:
984:
981:
965:
962:
959:
943:
940:
937:
921:
918:
915:
912:United States
897:
894:
891:
875:
872:
869:
853:
850:
847:
831:
828:
825:
809:
806:
803:
787:
784:
781:
766:Fatality (%)
765:
762:
759:
756:
755:
743:
739:
737:
733:
728:
724:
722:
716:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
674:
669:
665:
655:
653:
648:
646:
642:
637:
635:
634:O2 saturation
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
579:
574:
565:
562:
560:
555:
553:
548:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
515:
513:
509:
506:
505:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:Anthony Fauci
483:
473:
470:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
439:
435:
432:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:
410:
405:
401:
398:
394:
393:
391:
388:
384:
383:
382:
376:
371:
362:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
322:
320:
315:
313:
310:or secondary
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
271:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:) is a viral
211:
207:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
143:
142:Complications
139:
135:
133:
129:
126:
123:
121:
117:
108:
88:
71:
70:
68:
66:Pronunciation
64:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
39:
32:
26:
22:
9613:Sarbecovirus
9377:Mass arrests
9014:
9010:818 incident
8952:Flu pandemic
8921:Acid attacks
8709:
8532:
8494:Prostitution
8454:Demographics
8425:
8417:
8331:Tuberculosis
8063:
8056:
8032:
8025:Pancreatitis
8007:
7995:
7983:
7971:
7964:
7945:
7920:
7913:
7906:
7894:
7873:
7836:
7822:
7783:
7776:
7762:
7756:
7723:
7717:
7697:
7683:
7669:
7640:
7616:
7598:
7553:Pericarditis
7545:
7514:
7500:
7473:
7454:
7412:
7397:
7378:
7364:
7343:
7326:Encephalitis
7295:
7268:
7249:
7228:
7194:
7180:
7141:
7127:
6943:Pneumothorax
6896:Lung abscess
6878:
6748:
6737:Pneumocystis
6698:Pneumococcal
6479:lung disease
6475:occupational
6453:Interstitial
6418:
6362:
6348:
6321:lung disease
6287:
6281:Epiglottitis
6271:
6239:
6233:Laryngospasm
6197:
6178:Strep throat
6163:
6126:
6102:nasal septum
6100:
6059:
6043:
5932:Global alert
5908:
5901:
5897:1:99 Concert
5884:
5864:Carlo Urbani
5854:Ab Osterhaus
5778:
5729:
5718:
5707:
5683:
5672:
5657:
5642:
5627:
5558:
5514:
5510:
5477:
5473:
5448:
5444:
5409:
5405:
5379:. Retrieved
5339:(1): 31–42.
5336:
5332:
5322:
5312:11 September
5310:. Retrieved
5301:
5292:
5280:. Retrieved
5271:
5262:
5250:. Retrieved
5236:
5224:. Retrieved
5210:
5175:
5171:
5161:
5149:. Retrieved
5145:the original
5140:
5131:
5119:. Retrieved
5105:
5070:
5066:
5041:. Retrieved
5027:
5015:. Retrieved
5001:
4989:. Retrieved
4980:
4970:
4935:
4931:
4921:
4909:. Retrieved
4900:
4891:
4879:. Retrieved
4870:
4861:
4816:
4812:
4802:
4792:30 September
4790:. Retrieved
4747:
4743:
4733:
4698:
4694:
4683:
4671:. Retrieved
4628:
4624:
4614:
4571:
4567:
4557:
4545:. Retrieved
4541:the original
4531:
4519:. Retrieved
4505:
4470:
4464:
4454:
4442:. Retrieved
4409:
4403:
4393:
4358:
4352:
4342:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4281:. Retrieved
4277:the original
4272:
4263:
4248:. Retrieved
4239:
4229:
4217:. Retrieved
4199:
4187:. Retrieved
4178:
4169:
4160:
4151:
4139:. Retrieved
4130:
4121:
4108:
4099:
4087:. Retrieved
4078:
4069:
4057:. Retrieved
4053:the original
4048:
4044:
4034:
4022:. Retrieved
4013:
4004:
3992:. Retrieved
3988:the original
3983:
3974:
3962:. Retrieved
3953:
3943:
3932:, retrieved
3927:
3917:
3905:. Retrieved
3901:the original
3891:
3879:. Retrieved
3875:the original
3850:. Retrieved
3841:
3816:. Retrieved
3795:
3784:
3752:(2): 173–5.
3749:
3745:
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3702:
3690:. Retrieved
3686:the original
3676:
3644:(s1): 4–13.
3641:
3637:
3627:
3615:. Retrieved
3606:
3597:
3585:. Retrieved
3571:
3559:. Retrieved
3549:
3542:
3530:. Retrieved
3515:
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3466:
3454:. Retrieved
3445:
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3398:
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3276:
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3255:
3246:
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3207:
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3148:
3136:. Retrieved
3125:
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3029:
3025:
3015:
3006:
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2969:
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2948:
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2900:
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2816:
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2764:. Retrieved
2750:
2736:(7): 972–5.
2733:
2729:
2723:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2653:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2488:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2458:
2449:
2441:
2434:. Retrieved
2419:
2410:
2375:
2371:
2342:. Retrieved
2333:
2316:. Retrieved
2278:
2274:
2233:. Retrieved
2201:(2): 45–55.
2198:
2194:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2144:
2140:
2130:
2122:
2115:. Retrieved
2088:
2084:
2074:
1955:China portal
1935:
1923:
1904:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1869:
1854:
1845:
1840:
1833:Nyctereuteus
1832:
1829:raccoon dogs
1819:
1813:
1760:Malik Peiris
1758:
1742:Carlo Urbani
1739:
1730:
1714:
1698:Amoy Gardens
1695:
1684:
1621:global alert
1618:
1614:Carlo Urbani
1602:
1594:
1579:
1556:
1525:
1506:
1439:
1243:South Africa
729:
725:
718:
709:Epidemiology
691:osteoporosis
680:
671:
649:
638:
636:of <90%.
590:antipyretics
583:
563:
556:
544:
508:Hand-washing
482:immunologist
479:
471:
456:
445:
380:
329:The primary
328:
325:Transmission
317:The average
316:
294:, and other
277:
257:
250:
209:
205:
204:
165:(SARS-CoV-1)
25:
9084:Dock strike
8469:Food safety
8464:Environment
8459:Dust storms
8274:Hepatitis B
7922:Coronavirus
7663:Common cold
7575:acute viral
7558:Myocarditis
7402:(probable)
7154:Anal cancer
7041:Common cold
6988:Fibrothorax
6971:Chylothorax
6966:Hydrothorax
6919:mediastinum
6879:circulatory
6874:Atelectasis
6681:By pathogen
6673:pneumonitis
6660:Restrictive
6640:Sarcoidosis
6512:Berylliosis
6458:restrictive
6419:unspecified
6341:obstructive
6324:(including
6241:vocal cords
6173:Pharyngitis
6136:Tonsillitis
6091:Nasal polyp
6026:common cold
6019:(including
5927:Coronavirus
5709:MedlinePlus
5594:, from the
5302:www.cdc.gov
5178:(11): 679.
4871:China Daily
4131:www.cdc.gov
4059:10 November
3994:29 November
3032:(9): e343.
2654:www.cdc.gov
2582:10665/70863
2421:NHS Choices
2372:Respirology
1917:misconduct.
1885:Containment
1862:Shi Zhengli
1647:, Shaanxi,
1633:Ulaanbaatar
1441:Switzerland
1353:New Zealand
1199:South Korea
935:Philippines
701:(PTSD) and
586:antibiotics
501:vaccination
428:sore throat
385:Any of the
292:sore throat
284:muscle pain
41:Other names
9588:Bat virome
9577:Categories
8599:since 1997
8382:Government
8352:SARS-CoV-2
8269:Fujian flu
8123:Healthcare
8049:Urogenital
7915:Astrovirus
7875:Adenovirus
7699:SARS-CoV-2
7456:Poliovirus
7331:meningitis
6961:Hemothorax
6763:Aspiration
6725:Chlamydiae
6715:Mycoplasma
6703:Klebsiella
6561:Bagassosis
6547:Byssinosis
6522:Chalicosis
6497:Asbestosis
6492:Aluminosis
6426:Bronchitis
6297:Tracheitis
6273:epiglottis
6222:Laryngitis
6096:Rhinorrhea
5959:SARS-CoV-2
5859:Joanna Tse
5790:SARS-CoV-1
5731:Patient UK
5685:DiseasesDB
5381:22 January
5151:16 October
5121:15 January
4901:Snopes.com
4444:27 October
4304:The Lancet
4283:23 January
4242:. London.
4219:31 October
4179:www.cbc.ca
3964:31 January
3818:6 November
3617:1 December
3587:4 February
3561:6 February
3456:31 January
3266:31 January
3214:(1): 1–2.
3083:(1): 1–7.
2991:1 December
2959:1 December
2880:1 December
2235:27 January
2067:References
1780:diagnostic
1768:SARS-CoV-1
1709:See also:
1667:See also:
1651:, Shanxi,
1554:, Yunnan.
662:See also:
614:interferon
559:quarantine
476:Prevention
418:, rigors,
260:SARS-CoV-2
222:SARS-CoV-1
170:Prevention
8479:Pollution
7960:RNA virus
7941:DNA virus
7933:Hepatitis
7908:Norovirus
7896:Rotavirus
7890:RNA virus
7869:DNA virus
7815:Esophagus
7743:Influenza
7629:RNA virus
7591:DNA virus
7360:RNA virus
7339:DNA virus
7245:RNA virus
7123:DNA virus
7115:Oncovirus
7036:Influenza
6981:Malignant
6744:Parasitic
6693:Bacterial
6668:Pneumonia
6537:Silicosis
6532:Siderosis
6502:Baritosis
6336:Bronchial
6084:Hay fever
6053:Sinusitis
5910:SARS Wars
5903:Contagion
5795:SARSr-CoV
5720:eMedicine
4240:The Times
3790:Abraham T
2318:8 January
2225:252960321
2217:2957-6067
1911:Singapore
1796:Rotterdam
1750:influenza
1663:Hong Kong
1643:, Hebei,
1575:Guangzhou
1528:Guangdong
1221:Indonesia
1045:Australia
867:Singapore
801:Hong Kong
677:Prognosis
612:, type I
610:ritonavir
606:lopinavir
602:ribavirin
598:antiviral
568:Treatment
487:said the
397:diagnosis
375:pneumonia
365:Diagnosis
304:pneumonia
290:, cough,
199:783 known
188:Frequency
179:Prognosis
154:2002–2004
120:Specialty
9239:November
8279:HIV/AIDS
8236:Diseases
8216:Pharmacy
8198:Medicine
8058:BK virus
7861:diarrhea
7705:COVID-19
7447:Myelitis
7051:COVID-19
6844:BOOP-COP
6811:Broncho-
6754:Chemical
6542:Talcosis
6463:fibrosis
6316:Lower RT
6069:Rhinitis
6016:Upper RT
5964:pandemic
5954:COVID-19
5947:MERS-CoV
5725:med/3662
5539:23493692
5502:23493691
5465:23493690
5436:15189961
5375:Archived
5371:32313270
5306:Archived
5276:Archived
5246:Archived
5220:Archived
5202:14603886
5115:Archived
5097:32846157
5037:Archived
5017:31 March
5011:Archived
4985:Archived
4962:29219990
4905:Archived
4881:14 March
4875:Archived
4853:16169905
4786:Archived
4774:16195424
4725:16140765
4667:Archived
4663:10608627
4655:12958366
4606:12748632
4521:3 August
4515:Archived
4497:12765993
4438:Archived
4434:58433622
4426:12738826
4385:15950449
4334:12711465
4244:Archived
4213:Archived
4183:Archived
4159:(2004).
4135:Archived
4113:Archived
4083:Archived
4018:Archived
3958:Archived
3954:BBC News
3852:3 August
3846:Archived
3812:Archived
3792:(2004).
3776:15040346
3716:Archived
3668:19508441
3611:Archived
3581:Archived
3555:Archived
3532:3 August
3526:Archived
3507:15324539
3450:Archived
3427:16453264
3376:15885812
3325:10552382
3317:15655773
3260:Archived
3238:32201503
3189:16322745
3132:Archived
3107:15194240
3058:16968120
2982:Archived
2953:Archived
2931:29140516
2874:Archived
2848:Archived
2828:25 March
2822:Archived
2793:Archived
2789:NBC News
2766:22 April
2760:Archived
2742:12890364
2715:15200815
2658:Archived
2631:34446582
2607:(6558).
2554:12781535
2503:15 March
2497:Archived
2495:. 2019.
2463:Archived
2430:Archived
2402:15018127
2344:10 April
2338:Archived
2309:Archived
2305:29500691
2229:Archived
2174:18 March
2169:17822117
2117:26 April
2111:Archived
2107:23241619
1941:See also
1841:Melogale
1804:macaques
1772:Leo Poon
1590:red tape
1265:Colombia
1067:Malaysia
1001:Mongolia
957:Thailand
736:COVID-19
730:As with
683:sequelae
424:diarrhea
387:symptoms
347:diarrhea
288:lethargy
264:COVID-19
218:zoonotic
151:Duration
132:Symptoms
9503:Ongoing
8523:Studies
8499:Smoking
8489:Poverty
8447:Related
8311:Obesity
8301:Leprosy
7811:Pharynx
7315:Central
6363:chronic
6289:trachea
6165:pharynx
6045:sinuses
5679:D045169
5519:Bibcode
5511:Science
5482:Bibcode
5474:Science
5445:Science
5427:7094543
5362:7159593
5353:3567670
5193:7128757
5088:7428724
5043:5 March
4975:Qiu J.
4940:Bibcode
4911:19 July
4844:1236580
4821:Bibcode
4782:2971923
4752:Bibcode
4744:Science
4716:1212604
4695:J Virol
4673:4 April
4633:Bibcode
4625:Science
4597:7095368
4576:Bibcode
4488:7108127
4405:Science
4376:7127490
4325:7112372
4079:NPR.org
3907:3 April
3767:3322938
3659:7169858
3498:3323345
3418:7109703
3367:7112802
3308:7110081
3229:7079997
3180:7097326
3138:6 March
3098:7133703
3049:1564166
2922:7108111
2854:14 July
2706:3323215
2664:10 June
2622:8721651
2601:Science
2545:7112410
2489:WHO.int
2436:8 March
2393:7169193
2296:6178078
2258:Kunming
2149:Bibcode
1996:Aerosol
1776:Guan Yi
1717:Toronto
1691:Kowloon
1653:Tianjin
1649:Jiangsu
1629:Toronto
1375:Romania
1309:Ireland
979:Germany
889:Vietnam
763:Deaths
658:Vaccine
518:fomites
420:myalgia
343:fomites
8371:(2022)
8365:(2021)
8359:(2020)
8348:(2003)
8326:Stroke
8131:Health
7475:HTLV-I
7420:Rabies
7270:HTLV-I
6732:Fungal
6386:Asthma
6199:larynx
6128:tonsil
5842:People
5714:007192
5668:079.82
5556:about
5537:
5500:
5463:
5434:
5424:
5369:
5359:
5351:
5282:16 May
5252:13 May
5226:13 May
5200:
5190:
5095:
5085:
4991:16 May
4960:
4932:Nature
4851:
4841:
4780:
4772:
4723:
4713:
4661:
4653:
4604:
4594:
4568:Nature
4547:5 July
4495:
4485:
4432:
4424:
4383:
4373:
4332:
4322:
4250:21 May
4189:11 May
4141:11 May
4089:11 May
4024:23 May
3934:19 May
3804:
3774:
3764:
3725:7 June
3692:5 July
3666:
3656:
3505:
3495:
3425:
3415:
3374:
3364:
3323:
3315:
3305:
3256:nhs.uk
3236:
3226:
3187:
3177:
3105:
3095:
3056:
3046:
2975:"SARS"
2949:nhs.uk
2929:
2919:
2740:
2713:
2703:
2629:
2619:
2552:
2542:
2524:Lancet
2400:
2390:
2303:
2293:
2223:
2215:
2167:
2105:
1835:sp.),
1820:Paguma
1788:genome
1705:Canada
1655:, and
1637:Manila
1540:Foshan
1536:Shunde
1417:
1397:Russia
1395:
1373:
1351:
1329:
1307:
1287:Kuwait
1285:
1263:
1252:100.0
1241:
1219:
1197:
1175:
1155:Brazil
1153:
1131:
1109:
1089:Sweden
1087:
1065:
1043:
1023:France
1021:
999:
977:
955:
933:
910:
887:
865:
845:Canada
843:
823:Taiwan
821:
799:
777:
760:Cases
693:, and
416:chills
246:Yunnan
196:Deaths
159:Causes
111:
60:virion
36:(SARS)
9302:2020s
9234:March
8965:2010s
8680:2000s
8606:1990s
8316:Opium
8071:Mumps
7830:Mumps
7800:Human
7230:MCPyV
6867:Other
6816:Lobar
6767:Lipid
6688:Viral
6587:Other
6349:acute
6326:LRTIs
6251:(LPR)
6229:(LPR)
6207:Croup
6187:(LPR)
6021:URTIs
5690:32835
5598:(WHO)
5406:Chest
5349:JSTOR
4778:S2CID
4659:S2CID
4430:S2CID
4157:Low D
3881:3 May
3719:(PDF)
3712:(PDF)
3321:S2CID
2985:(PDF)
2978:(PDF)
2799:3 May
2469:4 May
2424:. UK
2312:(PDF)
2271:(PDF)
2221:S2CID
1876:Wuhan
1645:Hubei
1641:Jilin
1606:Hanoi
1474:8,096
1466:16.4
1460:2,769
1419:Spain
1331:Macao
1177:India
1133:Italy
1076:40.0
1032:14.3
966:22.2
944:14.3
876:13.9
854:17.1
832:23.4
810:17.0
804:1,755
782:5,327
779:China
459:ELISA
337:with
9550:2024
9545:2020
9483:2024
9452:2023
9416:2022
9360:2021
9309:2020
9265:2019
9219:2018
9193:2017
9157:2016
9126:2015
9093:2014
9072:2013
9031:2012
9003:2011
8972:2010
8940:2009
8899:2008
8868:2007
8847:2006
8811:2005
8795:2004
8766:CEPA
8749:SARS
8742:2003
8721:2002
8703:2001
8687:2000
8655:1999
8634:1998
8613:1997
7785:hMPV
7657:OC43
7653:HKU1
7649:NL63
7645:229E
7303:AIDS
7182:KSHV
7046:SARS
6849:NSIP
6594:ARDS
6395:AERD
6370:COPD
6156:Neck
6061:nose
6036:Head
5942:MERS
5736:SARS
5674:MeSH
5663:9-CM
5638:1D65
5559:SARS
5535:PMID
5498:PMID
5461:PMID
5432:PMID
5383:2019
5367:PMID
5314:2017
5284:2020
5254:2021
5228:2021
5198:PMID
5153:2015
5123:2015
5093:PMID
5067:Cell
5045:2020
5019:2020
4993:2020
4958:PMID
4913:2021
4883:2011
4849:PMID
4794:2020
4770:PMID
4721:PMID
4675:2022
4651:PMID
4602:PMID
4549:2006
4523:2013
4493:PMID
4446:2022
4422:PMID
4381:PMID
4330:PMID
4285:2020
4252:2020
4221:2008
4191:2016
4143:2016
4091:2016
4061:2008
4026:2018
3996:2017
3966:2020
3936:2023
3909:2007
3883:2013
3854:2013
3820:2019
3802:ISBN
3772:PMID
3727:2007
3694:2006
3664:PMID
3619:2021
3589:2020
3563:2018
3534:2013
3503:PMID
3458:2020
3423:PMID
3372:PMID
3313:PMID
3268:2020
3234:PMID
3185:PMID
3140:2020
3103:PMID
3054:PMID
2993:2017
2961:2017
2927:PMID
2882:2017
2856:2013
2830:2020
2801:2020
2768:2020
2738:PMID
2711:PMID
2666:2020
2627:PMID
2550:PMID
2505:2020
2471:2020
2438:2016
2398:PMID
2346:2022
2334:澎湃新闻
2320:2020
2301:PMID
2237:2023
2213:ISSN
2176:2024
2165:PMID
2119:2020
2103:PMID
1774:and
1480:9.6
898:7.9
788:6.6
734:and
732:MERS
666:and
552:N-95
499:and
438:ARDS
302:and
210:SARS
8065:MuV
8034:CBV
8009:HEV
7997:HDV
7985:HCV
7973:HAV
7966:CBV
7947:HBV
7824:MuV
7755:V,
7547:CBV
7516:HSV
7493:Eye
7380:LCV
7366:MeV
7297:HIV
7251:HCV
7196:EBV
7143:HPV
7129:HBV
6839:DIP
6834:UIP
6826:IIP
5659:ICD
5653:U04
5644:ICD
5629:ICD
5527:doi
5515:339
5490:doi
5478:339
5453:doi
5449:339
5422:PMC
5414:doi
5410:125
5357:PMC
5341:doi
5337:107
5188:PMC
5180:doi
5141:WHO
5083:PMC
5075:doi
5071:182
4948:doi
4936:552
4839:PMC
4829:doi
4817:102
4760:doi
4748:310
4711:PMC
4703:doi
4641:doi
4629:302
4592:PMC
4584:doi
4572:423
4483:PMC
4475:doi
4414:doi
4410:300
4371:PMC
4363:doi
4320:PMC
4312:doi
4308:361
4273:WHO
3984:WHO
3762:PMC
3754:doi
3654:PMC
3646:doi
3493:PMC
3485:doi
3413:PMC
3403:doi
3399:193
3362:PMC
3352:doi
3348:128
3303:PMC
3295:doi
3291:191
3224:PMC
3216:doi
3175:PMC
3167:doi
3093:PMC
3085:doi
3044:PMC
3034:doi
2917:PMC
2909:doi
2734:116
2701:PMC
2693:doi
2617:PMC
2609:doi
2605:373
2578:hdl
2540:PMC
2532:doi
2528:361
2388:PMC
2380:doi
2291:PMC
2283:doi
2203:doi
2157:doi
2093:doi
1794:in
1573:in
1550:in
1499:WHO
1477:782
1463:454
870:238
848:251
826:346
807:299
785:349
489:CDC
467:PCR
465:or
450:or
341:or
240:in
216:of
81:ɑːr
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7716:,
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7637:IV
7414:RV
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6854:RB
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