425:
difference in performance times between women in 4 (SP5, SP6), 5 (SP6, SP7) and 6 (SP7) in the 100m backstroke. It found there was little significant difference in performance times between women in 4 (SP5, SP6), 5 (SP6, SP7) and 6 (SP7) in the 100m freestyle. It found there was little significant difference in performance times between women in 4 (SP5, SP6), 5 (SP6, SP7) and 6 (SP7) in the 14 x 50 m individual medley. It found there was little significant difference in performance times between men in 4 (SP5, SP6), 5 (SP6, SP7) and 6 (SP7) in the 100m backstroke. It found there was little significant difference in performance times between men in 4 (SP5, SP6), 5 (SP6, SP7) and 6 (SP7) in the 100m breaststroke. It found there was little significant difference in performance times between women in 2 (SP4), 3 (SP4, SP5) and 4 (SP5, SP6) in the 25 m butterfly. It found there was little significant difference in performance times between men in 2 (SP4), 3 (SP4, SP5) and 4 (SP5, SP6) in the 25 m butterfly. It found there was little significant difference in performance times between women in 5 (SP6, SP7) and 6 (SP7) in the 50 m butterfly. It found there was little significant difference in performance times between men in 5 (SP6, SP7) and 6 (SP7) in the 4 x 50 m individual medley. It found there was little significant difference in performance times between men in 5 (SP6, SP7) and 6 (SP7) in the 100 m freestyle.
372:
The longest distances
Paralympic S8 swimmers can measure are often half that of comparable Olympic counters. This is attributed to neuromuscular related drag issues. CP swimmers are more efficient at above water swimming than underwater swimming. CP8 swimmers experience swimmers shoulder, a swimming related injury, at rates similar to their able-bodied counterparts. When fatigued, asymmetry in their stroke becomes a problem for swimmers in this class. The integrated classification system used for swimming, where swimmers with CP compete against those with other disabilities, is subject to criticisms has been that the nature of CP is that greater exertion leads to decreased dexterity and fine motor movements. This puts competitors with CP at a disadvantage when competing against people with amputations who do not lose coordination as a result of exertion.
3675:
2852:
213:
201:
189:
177:
165:
629:
574:
81:
456:
with dynamic standing balance. Able to recover in standing when balance is challenged. Not more than 70 points in legs." In 2003, Disabled Sports USA defined this class as, "In a sitting class but not more than 70 points in the lower limbs. Are unable to recover balance in challenged standing position." In
Australia, this class means combined lower plus upper limb functional problems. "Minimal disability." It can also mean in Australia that the athlete is "ambulant with moderately reduced function in one or both lower limbs." They have a normalized drag in the range of 0.6 to 0.7.
3321:
2720:
440:
405:
468:. In 2003 the committee approved a plan which recommended the development of a universal classification code. The code was approved in 2007, and defines the "objective of classification as developing and implementing accurate, reliable and consistent sport focused classification systems", which are known as "evidence based, sport specific classification". In November 2015, they approved the revised classification code, which "aims to further develop evidence based, sport specific classification in all sports".
448:
685:
909:
853:
278:(6.8 kg). Lower limb amputations effect a person's energy cost for being mobile. To keep their oxygen consumption rate similar to people without lower limb amputations, they need to walk slower. A3 swimmers use around 41% more oxygen to walk or run the same distance as someone without a lower limb amputation. A2 swimmers use around 87% more oxygen to walk or run the same distance as someone without a lower limb amputation.
797:
741:
1068:
32:
301:
limb amputations effect a person's energy cost for being mobile. To keep their oxygen consumption rate similar to people without lower limb amputations, they need to walk slower. Because they are missing a limb, amputees are more prone to overuse injuries in their remaining limbs. Common problems with intact upper limbs for people in this class include
123:. In the classification title, S represents Freestyle, Backstroke and Butterfly strokes. SB means breaststroke. SM means individual medley. The number following indicates degree of disability, with one being the most severely physically impaired to ten having the least amount of physical disability. According to the
340:
332:
131:, an Australian disability association, describes the swimmers in this classification as having: "full use of their arms and trunk with some leg function; Swimmers with coordination problems mainly in the lower limbs; Both legs amputated just above or just below the knee; Single above elbow amputation."
359:
class swimmers are sometimes found in this class. CP7 sportspeople are able to walk, but appear to do so while having a limp as one side of their body is more effected than the other. They may have involuntary muscles spasms on one side of their body. They have fine motor control on their dominant
1005:
Swimming classification generally has three components. The first is a bench press. The second is water test. The third is in competition observation. As part of the water test, swimmers are often required to demonstrate their swimming technique for all four strokes. They usually swim a distance
412:
This is wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level L2 - L5. Historically, this class has been known as Lower 4, Upper 5. People with lesions at L4 have issues with their lower back muscles, hip flexors and their quadriceps. People with lesions at the L4 to S2 who are
371:
swimmers have slower start times than other people in their classes. They are also more likely to interlock their hands when underwater in some strokes to prevent hand drift, which increases drag while swimming. For S8 classified swimmers with CP, they are able to record long distances underwater.
273:
A3 swimmers in this class have a similar stroke length and stroke rate comparable to able bodied swimmers. A study of was done comparing the performance of swimming competitors at the 1984 Summer
Paralympics. It found there was no significant difference in performance in times between men and women
455:
F8 is standing wheelchair sport class. The level of spinal cord injury for this class involves people who have incomplete lesions at a slightly higher level. This means they can sometimes bear weight on their legs. In 2002, USA Track & Field defined this class as, "These are standing athletes
420:
S8 swimmers with spinal cord injuries tend to be complete paraplegics with lesions below L4 to L5. When swimming, they are able to kick but limited use of their ankles means that their propulsion from kicking can be limited. They normally do diving starts from the platform but are not able to get
238:
S8 and S9 amputee swimmers in this class have similar start times to people with legs amputations in S8 to S10 classes. S8 amputee swimmers in this class have much shorter points of entry into the water off the block. Compared to able bodied swimmers, amputee swimmers in this class have a shorter
1009:
Classification generally has four phases. The first stage of classification is a health examination. For amputees in this class, this is often done on site at a sports training facility or competition. The second stage is observation in practice, the third stage is observation in competition and
300:
The nature of a person's amputations in this class can effect their physiology and sports performance. Because of the potential for balance issues related to having an amputation, during weight training, amputees are encouraged to use a spotter when lifting more than 15 pounds (6.8 kg). Lower
416:
People in this class have good sitting balance. People with lesions at L4 have trunk stability, can lift a leg and can flex their hips. They can walk independently with the use of longer leg braces. They may use a wheelchair for the sake of convenience. Recommended sports include many standing
424:
A study of was done comparing the performance of athletics competitors at the 1984 Summer
Paralympics. It found there was little significant difference in performance times between women in 4 (SP5, SP6), 5 (SP6, SP7) and 6 (SP7) in the 100m breaststroke. It found there was little significant
375:
CP7 swimmers tend to have a passive normalized drag in the range of 0.6 to 0.8. This puts them into the passive drag band of PDB6, PDB8, and PDB9. CP8 swimmers tend to have a passive normalized drag in the range of 0.4 to 0.9. This puts them into the passive drag band of PDB6, PDB8, and PDB10.
491:
had a zero classification at the Games policy. This policy was put into place in 2014, with the goal of avoiding last minute changes in classes that would negatively impact athlete training preparations. All competitors needed to be internationally classified with their classification status
277:
The nature of an A2 and A3 swimmers's amputations in this class can effect their physiology and sports performance. Because of the potential for balance issues related to having an amputation, during weight training, amputees are encouraged to use a spotter when lifting more than 15 pounds
242:
The nature of a person's amputations in this class can effect their physiology and sports performance. Because they are missing a limb, amputees are more prone to overuse injuries in their remaining limbs. Common problems for intact upper limbs for people in this class include
500:
For this classification, organisers of the
Paralympic Games have the option of including the following events on the Paralympic programme: 50 m and 100 m Freestyle, 400 m Freestyle, 100 m Backstroke, 100 m Butterfly, 100 m Breaststroke, and 200 m Individual Medley events.
1507:
296:
2, S3, S4, S5 and S8. Prior to the 1990s, the A9 class was often grouped with other amputee classes in swimming competitions, including the
Paralympic Games. Swimmers in this class have a similar stroke length and stroke rate to able bodied swimmers.
1021:
on a national level. The classification test has three components: "a bench test, a water test, observation during competition." American swimmers are assessed by four people: a medical classified, two general classified and a technical classifier.
1010:
the last stage is assigning the sportsperson to a relevant class. Sometimes the health examination may not be done on site for amputees in this class because the nature of the amputation could cause not physically visible alterations to the body.
2461:
127:, examples of those eligible for the S8, SB8 and SM8 classes include "Swimmers who have lost either both hands or one arm also, athletes with severe restrictions in the joints of the lower limbs." Jane Buckley, writing for the
157:
ISOD amputee A2, A3, A6, A8 and A9 swimmers may be found in this class. Prior to the 1990s, the A2, A3, A6, A8 and A9 classes were often grouped with other amputee classes in swimming competitions, including the
Paralympic
106:
used for categorizing swimmers based on their level of disability. This class includes a number of different disabilities including people with amputations and cerebral palsy. The classification is governed by the
3648:
1515:
274:
in A2 and A3 in the 50 meter breaststroke, men and women in A2 and A3 in the 50 meter freestyle, men and women in A2, A3 and A4 in the 25 meter butterfly, and men in A2 and A3 in the 50 meter backstroke.
2487:
2465:
413:
complete paraplegics may have motor function issues in their gluts and hamstrings. Their quadriceps are likely to be unaffected. They may be absent sensation below the knees and in the groin area.
1135:
2523:
2832:
360:
side of the body, which can present as asymmetry when they are in motion. People in this class tend to have energy expenditure similar to people without cerebral palsy.
2147:
1846:
1748:
1718:
1449:
1391:
1237:
1204:
3655:
1963:
2700:
1139:
3803:
3472:
3301:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
2973:
2498:
2661:
239:
stroke length and increased stroke rate. Because their legs are their greatest strength, they modify their entry into the water to take advantage of this.
2008:
1778:
212:
200:
188:
176:
164:
2411:
2380:
2349:
2321:
2293:
2260:
2231:
2825:
2044:
1902:
2404:
2124:
2818:
2534:
2693:
2439:
3294:
1603:
1006:
of 25 meters for each stroke. They are also generally required to demonstrate how they enter the water and how they turn in the pool.
1537:
3641:
1049:
867:
811:
755:
699:
643:
588:
3969:
2686:
2176:
1275:"The (Non)sense of the Present-Day Classification System of Sports for the Disabled, Regarding Paralysed and Amputee Athletes"
1094:
3287:
951:
1399:
3922:
3391:
1031:
2862:
2841:
1684:
475:
said this classification was graded along a gradient, with S1 being the most disabled and S10 being the least disabled.
1571:
1018:
941:
488:
465:
417:
related sports. People in this class have a total respiratory capacity of 88% compared to people without a disability.
124:
108:
3521:
3162:
2917:
2616:
1991:
1946:
1829:
1667:
1640:
1432:
1368:
1326:
1184:
67:
421:
full power because of limited use of their legs. They do leg turns but have limited propulsion power off the wall.
3127:
689:
3685:
3664:
1014:
385:
2078:
2207:
2019:
1789:
1478:
989:
with a time of 00:30.85. In the S8 100 m
Freestyle Long Course, the men's world record is held by Australia's
3747:
3426:
3331:
3310:
2967:
2100:"SPECIAL SECTION ADAPTATIONS TO USA TRACK & FIELD RULES OF COMPETITION FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES"
152:
2264:
3857:
3576:
3217:
2709:
1884:
National
Governing Body for Athletics of Wheelchair Sports, USA. Chapter 2: Competition Rules for Athletics
1316:
913:
857:
103:
3817:
3486:
3087:
1122:
1819:
492:
confirmed prior to the Games, with exceptions to this policy being dealt with on a case-by-case basis.
2053:
1911:
801:
745:
42:
2415:
2373:
2342:
2314:
2286:
633:
578:
2099:
2132:
1983:
Rehabilitation: Mobility, Exercise, and Sports : 4th
International State-of-the-Art Congress
923:
484:
1017:
or their state swimming governing body. In the United States, classification is handled by the
1095:"Understanding Classification: A Guide to the Classification Systems used in Paralympic Sports"
509:
The table below records the fastest ever Paralympic record in this class for specific events.
3674:
3052:
1041:
80:
49:
2851:
1882:
3908:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3622:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3268:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3063:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2928:
2923:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2462:"Maddison Elliott breaks world record at Commonwealth Games 2014 in swimming for Australia"
2263:. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. 2008. Archived from
1683:
Richter, Kenneth J.; Adams-Mushett, Carol; Ferrara, Michael S.; McCann, B. Cairbre (1992).
368:
364:
356:
352:
326:
322:
306:
248:
2632:
390:
People with spinal cord injuries compete in this class, including F6 and F8 sportspeople.
8:
3903:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3617:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3263:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
2769:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
1045:
786:
730:
434:
399:
293:
287:
268:
264:
233:
229:
20:
2810:
1980:
Woude, Luc H. V.; Hoekstra, F.; Groot, S. De; Bijker, K. E.; Dekker, R. (2010-01-01).
2612:
2580:
2560:
2213:
2203:
1987:
1942:
1825:
1663:
1636:
1428:
1364:
1322:
1180:
302:
244:
128:
3320:
2184:
1274:
3948:
3412:
2572:
2561:"Paralympic Classification: Conceptual Basis, Current Methods, and Research Update"
1699:
1098:
994:
898:
439:
404:
120:
3633:
2719:
19:
This article is about the disability swimming classification. For other uses, see
2606:
1981:
1936:
1657:
1630:
1422:
1358:
1174:
1053:
1037:
447:
3279:
981:
In the S8 50 m Freestyle Long Course, the men's world record is held by China's
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3407:
3402:
3397:
2678:
2576:
986:
348:
140:
3963:
2633:"U.S. Paralympics National Classification Policies & Procedures SWIMMING"
2217:
1073:
310:
252:
2584:
2374:"Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games - Men's 100m backstroke - S8: Results Final"
84:
2405:"Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games - Men's 100m butterfly - S8: Results Final"
2343:"Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games - Men's 400m freestyle - S8: Results Final"
2315:"Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games - Men's 100m freestyle - S8: Results Final"
2052:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
1910:(in European Spanish). Spain: Consejo Superior de Deportes. Archived from
2287:"Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games - Men's 50m freestyle - S8: Results Final"
982:
618:
563:
339:
331:
985:
with a time of 00:26.45 and the women's world record is held by China's
292:
ISOD amputee A9 swimmers may be found in several classes. These include
2146:
Tim-Taek, Oh; Osborough, Conor; Burkett, Brendan; Payton, Carl (2015).
1845:
Tim-Taek, Oh; Osborough, Conor; Burkett, Brendan; Payton, Carl (2015).
1747:
Tim-Taek, Oh; Osborough, Conor; Burkett, Brendan; Payton, Carl (2015).
1717:
Tim-Taek, Oh; Osborough, Conor; Burkett, Brendan; Payton, Carl (2015).
1703:
1448:
Tim-Taek, Oh; Osborough, Conor; Burkett, Brendan; Payton, Carl (2015).
1236:
Tim-Taek, Oh; Osborough, Conor; Burkett, Brendan; Payton, Carl (2015).
1203:
Tim-Taek, Oh; Osborough, Conor; Burkett, Brendan; Payton, Carl (2015).
990:
842:
1938:
Wheelchair Sport: A Complete Guide for Athletes, Coaches, and Teachers
1013:
In Australia, to be classified in this category, athletes contact the
2148:"Consideration of Passive Drag in IPC Swimming Classification System"
1847:"Consideration of Passive Drag in IPC Swimming Classification System"
1749:"Consideration of Passive Drag in IPC Swimming Classification System"
1719:"Consideration of Passive Drag in IPC Swimming Classification System"
1450:"Consideration of Passive Drag in IPC Swimming Classification System"
1238:"Consideration of Passive Drag in IPC Swimming Classification System"
1205:"Consideration of Passive Drag in IPC Swimming Classification System"
1486:
2559:
Tweedy, Sean M.; Beckman, Emma M.; Connick, Mark J. (August 2014).
674:
2006:
1776:
1421:
DeLisa, Joel A.; Gans, Bruce M.; Walsh, Nicholas E. (2005-01-01).
343:
The spasticity athetosis level and location of a CP7 sportsperson.
335:
The spasticity athetosis level and location of a CP8 sportsperson.
1682:
347:
This class includes people with several disability types include
139:
This class includes people with several disability types include
443:
Functional profile of a wheelchair sportsperson in the F8 class.
408:
Functional profile of a wheelchair sportsperson in the F6 class.
1318:
Handbook of Sports Medicine and Science, The Paralympic Athlete
2605:
Gilbert, Keith; Schantz, Otto J.; Schantz, Otto (2008-01-01).
2531:
Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association
2145:
1844:
1746:
1716:
1447:
1235:
1202:
3552:
3547:
3183:
2933:
1685:"llntegrated Swimming Classification : A Faulted System"
1424:
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice
2125:"Para-Athlete (AWD) entry form – NSW PSSA Track & Field"
2042:
1900:
3562:
3203:
3198:
3193:
2953:
2948:
2943:
1964:"IWF RULES FOR COMPETITION, BOOK 4 – CLASSIFICATION RULES"
1315:
Vanlandewijck, Yves C.; Thompson, Walter R. (2011-07-13).
1036:
Swimmers who have competed in this classification include
3557:
3188:
3073:
3068:
3058:
2938:
2399:
2397:
1136:"Paralympic dreams: Croydon Hills teen a hotshot in pool"
918:
862:
839:
806:
750:
694:
638:
583:
363:
Because of the neuromuscular nature of their disability,
218:
Visualization of an A9 classified swimmer competing in S8
206:
Visualization of an A2 classified swimmer competing in S8
194:
Visualization of an A8 classified swimmer competing in S8
182:
Visualization of an A3 classified swimmer competing in S8
170:
Visualization of an A6 classified swimmer competing in S8
2454:
2016:
International Paralympic Committee Classification Manual
1979:
1786:
International Paralympic Committee Classification Manual
2840:
2077:
Foster, Mikayla; Loveridge, Kyle; Turley, Cami (2013).
2394:
1508:"CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR STUDENTS WITH A DISABILITY"
783:
727:
2604:
2076:
1314:
1272:
2558:
2007:
International Paralympic Committee (February 2005).
1777:
International Paralympic Committee (February 2005).
1357:
Miller, Mark D.; Thompson, Stephen R. (2014-04-04).
1063:
993:
and the women's world record is held by Australia's
3663:
1118:
1116:
895:
451:
A profile of disability type of an F8 sportsperson.
281:
2635:. United States Paralympic Committee. 26 June 2011
2412:Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games
2381:Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games
2350:Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games
2322:Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games
2294:Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games
2202:. Auckland, N.Z.: Hodder Moa Beckett. p. 18.
3309:
2625:
3961:
2708:
2200:Against the odds : New Zealand Paralympians
2122:
1113:
473:Against the odds : New Zealand Paralympians
2608:The Paralympic Games: Empowerment Or Side Show?
2009:"SWIMMING CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION MANUAL"
1779:"SWIMMING CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION MANUAL"
1604:"Kategorie postižení handicapovaných sportovců"
1420:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1934:
1887:. United States: Wheelchair Sports, USA. 2003.
1629:Cashman, Richmard; Darcy, Simon (2008-01-01).
1360:DeLee & Drez's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
1356:
615:
560:
3649:
3295:
2826:
2694:
2253:
1579:Comisión Nacional de Cultura Física y Deporte
1285:. International Medical Society of Paraplegia
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2432:
1628:
1127:
1081:
878:
822:
766:
710:
654:
599:
543:
1173:Scott, Riewald; Scott, Rodeo (2015-06-01).
1048:, who all won medals in their class at the
883:
827:
771:
715:
671:
659:
604:
548:
3656:
3642:
3302:
3288:
2833:
2819:
2701:
2687:
1172:
478:
2647:
2191:
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
2440:"IPC Swimming World Records Long Course"
2368:
2366:
1659:Sports Nutrition for Paralympic Athletes
1273:van Eijsden-Besseling, M. D. F. (1985).
1133:
446:
438:
403:
338:
330:
111:, and competes at the Paralympic Games.
79:
2118:
2116:
1896:
1894:
1817:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1092:
379:
3962:
2565:Paralympic Sports Medicine and Science
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1231:
1229:
1198:
1196:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
464:The classification was created by the
258:
223:
3637:
3283:
2814:
2682:
2363:
2043:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
1955:
1901:Consejo Superior de Deportes (2011).
1770:
1655:
1598:
1596:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1427:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
1000:
504:
2664:. International Paralympic Committee
2442:. International Paralympic Committee
2197:
2157:. International Paralympic Committee
2139:
2129:New South Wales Department of Sports
2113:
2000:
1961:
1935:Goosey-Tolfrey, Vicky (2010-01-01).
1891:
1856:. International Paralympic Committee
1838:
1821:Adapted Physical Education and Sport
1758:. International Paralympic Committee
1728:. International Paralympic Committee
1459:. International Paralympic Committee
1441:
1377:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1259:
1247:. International Paralympic Committee
1214:. International Paralympic Committee
1032:Category:S8-classified para swimmers
25:
2842:Cerebral palsy sport classification
2516:
2036:
1868:
1806:
1740:
1710:
1692:Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly
1530:
1414:
1335:
1226:
1193:
1153:
134:
13:
2239:International Paralympic Committee
2181:International Paralympic Committee
1649:
1622:
1593:
1559:
1500:
1138:. Maroondah Weekly. Archived from
1019:United States Paralympic Committee
940:– Record awaiting ratification by
489:International Paralympic Committee
466:International Paralympic Committee
125:International Paralympic Committee
109:International Paralympic Committee
14:
3981:
1818:Winnick, Joseph P. (2011-01-01).
1297:
316:
313:and peripheral nerve entrapment.
255:and peripheral nerve entrapment.
3673:
3319:
2850:
2718:
1066:
907:
851:
795:
739:
683:
627:
572:
282:Upper and lower limb amputations
211:
199:
187:
175:
163:
30:
3665:Wheelchair sport classification
2598:
2552:
2480:
2335:
2307:
2279:
2232:"Rio 2016 Classification Guide"
2224:
2169:
2092:
2070:
1973:
1928:
1676:
1656:Broad, Elizabeth (2014-02-06).
1471:
1015:Australian Paralympic Committee
495:
386:Wheelchair sport classification
1610:(in Czech). September 12, 2008
1134:Shackell, James (2012-07-24).
1025:
39:This article needs editing to
1:
3970:Para swimming classifications
3311:Amputee sports classification
1572:"Clasificaciones de Ciclismo"
1545:Sportability British Columbia
1059:
153:Amputee sports classification
114:
104:para-swimming classifications
2710:Para-swimming classification
2611:. Meyer & Meyer Verlag.
2464:. 2014-07-25. Archived from
2414:. 2008-09-07. Archived from
2079:"S P I N A L C ORD I N JURY"
1581:(in Mexican Spanish). Mexico
1363:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
16:Para-swimming classification
7:
2177:"History of Classification"
1398:. June 2012. Archived from
1123:IPC Swimming Classification
958:Records not set in finals:
119:This classification is for
10:
3986:
2577:10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.04.013
2046:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
1904:Deportistas sin Adjectivos
1538:"Classification Made Easy"
1176:Science of Swimming Faster
1029:
976:
459:
432:
397:
383:
320:
285:
262:
227:
150:
146:
87:, an S8 classified swimmer
18:
3917:
3852:
3812:
3742:
3680:
3671:
3571:
3516:
3481:
3421:
3386:
3326:
3317:
3212:
3157:
3122:
3082:
3047:
2962:
2912:
2857:
2848:
2725:
2716:
2524:"Classification Profiles"
2261:"Swimming Classification"
2123:Sydney East PSSA (2016).
1321:. John Wiley & Sons.
41:comply with Knowledge's
1056:is also in this class.
924:2014 Commonwealth Games
485:2016 Summer Paralympics
479:At the Paralympic Games
2488:"CLASSIFICATION GUIDE"
2086:Therapeutic Recreation
1962:IWAS (20 March 2011).
1093:Buckley, Jane (2011).
843:Peter Alan Stuart Leek
452:
444:
409:
344:
336:
88:
3923:Wheelchair basketball
3392:Wheelchair basketball
2198:Gray, Alison (1997).
2107:USA Track & Field
972:– relay heat 1st leg
767:100 m backstroke
711:100 m backstroke
450:
442:
428:
407:
393:
342:
334:
83:
1392:"Classification 101"
879:100 m freestyle
823:100 m butterfly
655:400 m freestyle
600:100 m freestyle
380:Spinal cord injuries
327:CP8 (classification)
323:CP7 (classification)
307:shoulder impingement
249:shoulder impingement
2187:on August 22, 2023.
1635:. Benchmark Games.
1046:Heather Frederiksen
787:Konstantin Lisenkov
731:Konstantin Lisenkov
544:50 m freestyle
435:F8 (classification)
400:F6 (classification)
288:A9 (classification)
269:A3 (classification)
265:A2 (classification)
259:Lower limb amputees
234:A8 (classification)
230:A6 (classification)
224:Upper limb amputees
50:improve the content
2540:on August 18, 2016
2495:Swimming Australia
1941:. Human Kinetics.
1824:. Human Kinetics.
1704:10.1123/apaq.9.1.5
1402:on August 16, 2016
1179:. Human Kinetics.
1001:Getting classified
505:Paralympic records
453:
445:
410:
345:
337:
89:
3957:
3956:
3631:
3630:
3277:
3276:
2808:
2807:
1101:on April 11, 2011
1052:. World champion
933:
932:
143:and amputations.
129:Sporting Wheelies
78:
77:
70:
3977:
3949:4.5 point player
3677:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3413:4.5 point player
3323:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3281:
3280:
2854:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2722:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2658:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2533:. Archived from
2528:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2504:on June 15, 2016
2503:
2497:. Archived from
2492:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2409:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2378:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2347:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2319:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2291:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2267:on 14 March 2012
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2236:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2183:. Archived from
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2155:VISTA Conference
2152:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2131:. Archived from
2120:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2051:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2018:. Archived from
2013:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1909:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1879:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1854:VISTA Conference
1851:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1815:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1788:. Archived from
1783:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1756:VISTA Conference
1753:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1726:VISTA Conference
1723:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1689:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1576:
1568:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1542:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1518:on April 4, 2015
1514:. Archived from
1512:Queensland Sport
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1485:. Archived from
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1457:VISTA Conference
1454:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1388:
1375:
1374:
1354:
1333:
1332:
1312:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1270:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1245:VISTA Conference
1242:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1212:VISTA Conference
1209:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1170:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1097:. Archived from
1090:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1050:2008 Paralympics
995:Maddison Elliott
973:
968:
967:– relay 1st leg;
963:
955:
945:
920:
911:
910:
904:
903:
902:
901:
899:Maddison Elliott
885:
880:
864:
855:
854:
848:
847:
846:
845:
829:
824:
808:
799:
798:
792:
791:
790:
789:
773:
768:
752:
743:
742:
736:
735:
734:
733:
717:
712:
696:
687:
686:
680:
679:
678:
677:
661:
656:
640:
631:
630:
624:
623:
622:
621:
606:
601:
585:
576:
575:
569:
568:
567:
566:
550:
545:
512:
511:
215:
203:
191:
179:
167:
135:Disability types
73:
66:
62:
59:
53:
34:
33:
26:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3913:
3848:
3808:
3738:
3678:
3667:
3662:
3632:
3627:
3567:
3512:
3477:
3417:
3382:
3324:
3313:
3308:
3278:
3273:
3208:
3153:
3118:
3078:
3043:
2958:
2908:
2855:
2844:
2839:
2809:
2804:
2723:
2712:
2707:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2386:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2355:
2353:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2327:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2299:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2210:
2196:
2192:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2160:
2158:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2121:
2114:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1899:
1892:
1881:
1880:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1687:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1632:Benchmark Games
1627:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1452:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1390:
1389:
1378:
1371:
1355:
1336:
1329:
1313:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1271:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1234:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1171:
1154:
1145:
1143:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1091:
1082:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1054:Robert Griswold
1038:Amanda Everlove
1034:
1028:
1003:
979:
974:
957:
956:
946:
936:
908:
897:
896:
894:
852:
841:
840:
838:
796:
785:
784:
782:
740:
729:
728:
726:
684:
673:
672:
670:
628:
617:
616:
614:
573:
562:
561:
559:
507:
498:
481:
462:
437:
431:
402:
396:
388:
382:
329:
319:
290:
284:
271:
261:
236:
226:
219:
216:
207:
204:
195:
192:
183:
180:
171:
168:
155:
149:
137:
117:
74:
63:
57:
54:
47:
43:Manual of Style
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3983:
3973:
3972:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3944:4 point player
3941:
3939:3 point player
3936:
3934:2 point player
3931:
3929:1 point player
3926:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3681:
3679:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3408:4 point player
3405:
3403:3 point player
3400:
3398:2 point player
3395:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3327:
3325:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2858:
2856:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2683:
2676:
2675:
2646:
2624:
2617:
2597:
2551:
2515:
2479:
2453:
2431:
2393:
2362:
2334:
2306:
2278:
2252:
2223:
2208:
2190:
2168:
2138:
2135:on 2016-09-28.
2112:
2091:
2069:
2035:
1999:
1992:
1972:
1954:
1947:
1927:
1890:
1867:
1837:
1830:
1805:
1769:
1739:
1709:
1675:
1668:
1648:
1641:
1621:
1592:
1558:
1529:
1499:
1483:www.ifsport.is
1470:
1440:
1433:
1413:
1376:
1369:
1334:
1327:
1296:
1258:
1225:
1192:
1185:
1152:
1126:
1112:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1061:
1058:
1027:
1024:
1002:
999:
987:Shengnan Jiang
978:
975:
934:
931:
930:
928:
926:
921:
916:
905:
892:
889:
886:
881:
875:
874:
872:
870:
865:
860:
849:
836:
833:
830:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
809:
804:
793:
780:
777:
774:
769:
763:
762:
760:
758:
753:
748:
737:
724:
721:
718:
713:
707:
706:
704:
702:
697:
692:
681:
668:
665:
662:
657:
651:
650:
648:
646:
641:
636:
625:
612:
610:
607:
602:
596:
595:
593:
591:
586:
581:
570:
557:
554:
551:
546:
540:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
522:
519:
516:
506:
503:
497:
494:
480:
477:
461:
458:
430:
427:
395:
392:
381:
378:
349:cerebral palsy
318:
317:Cerebral palsy
315:
283:
280:
260:
257:
225:
222:
221:
220:
217:
210:
208:
205:
198:
196:
193:
186:
184:
181:
174:
172:
169:
162:
148:
145:
141:cerebral palsy
136:
133:
116:
113:
76:
75:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3982:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3666:
3659:
3654:
3652:
3647:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3163:Nordic skiing
3160:
3159:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2918:Alpine skiing
2915:
2914:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2634:
2628:
2620:
2618:9781841262659
2614:
2610:
2609:
2601:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2571:(85): S11-7.
2570:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2519:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2483:
2468:on 2014-07-28
2467:
2463:
2457:
2441:
2435:
2421:on 2008-09-10
2417:
2413:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2382:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2351:
2344:
2338:
2323:
2316:
2310:
2295:
2288:
2282:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2117:
2108:
2101:
2095:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2059:on 2016-11-04
2055:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2025:on 2016-11-04
2021:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1993:9781607500803
1989:
1986:. IOS Press.
1985:
1984:
1976:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1948:9780736086769
1944:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1917:on 2016-11-04
1913:
1906:
1905:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1833:
1831:9780736089180
1827:
1823:
1822:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1795:on 2016-11-04
1791:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1669:9781466507562
1665:
1662:. CRC Press.
1661:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1642:9781876718053
1638:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1580:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1546:
1539:
1533:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1489:on 2016-05-05
1488:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1436:
1434:9780781741309
1430:
1426:
1425:
1417:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1370:9781455742219
1366:
1362:
1361:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1330:
1328:9781444348286
1324:
1320:
1319:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1230:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1188:
1186:9780736095716
1182:
1178:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1142:on 2012-12-04
1141:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1074:Sports portal
1064:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
971:
966:
961:
953:
949:
943:
939:
929:
927:
925:
922:
917:
915:
906:
900:
893:
890:
887:
882:
877:
876:
873:
871:
869:
866:
861:
859:
850:
844:
837:
834:
831:
826:
821:
820:
817:
815:
813:
810:
805:
803:
794:
788:
781:
778:
775:
770:
765:
764:
761:
759:
757:
754:
749:
747:
738:
732:
725:
722:
719:
714:
709:
708:
705:
703:
701:
698:
693:
691:
690:Great Britain
682:
676:
669:
666:
663:
658:
653:
652:
649:
647:
645:
642:
637:
635:
626:
620:
613:
611:
608:
603:
598:
597:
594:
592:
590:
587:
582:
580:
571:
565:
558:
555:
552:
547:
542:
541:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
523:
520:
517:
514:
513:
510:
502:
493:
490:
486:
476:
474:
469:
467:
457:
449:
441:
436:
426:
422:
418:
414:
406:
401:
391:
387:
377:
373:
370:
366:
361:
358:
354:
350:
341:
333:
328:
324:
314:
312:
311:epicondylitis
308:
304:
303:rotator cuffs
298:
295:
289:
279:
275:
270:
266:
256:
254:
253:epicondylitis
250:
246:
245:rotator cuffs
240:
235:
231:
214:
209:
202:
197:
190:
185:
178:
173:
166:
161:
160:
159:
154:
144:
142:
132:
130:
126:
122:
112:
110:
105:
101:
97:
93:
86:
82:
72:
69:
61:
51:
46:
44:
37:
28:
27:
22:
3921:
3898:
3856:
3816:
3746:
3684:
3612:
3575:
3520:
3485:
3425:
3390:
3330:
3258:
3216:
3161:
3126:
3086:
3051:
2966:
2916:
2861:
2764:
2666:. Retrieved
2637:. Retrieved
2627:
2607:
2600:
2588:. Retrieved
2568:
2564:
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2535:the original
2530:
2518:
2506:. Retrieved
2499:the original
2494:
2482:
2470:. Retrieved
2466:the original
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2434:
2423:. Retrieved
2416:the original
2385:. Retrieved
2383:. 2008-09-10
2354:. Retrieved
2352:. 2008-09-12
2337:
2326:. Retrieved
2324:. 2008-09-08
2309:
2298:. Retrieved
2296:. 2008-09-14
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2265:the original
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2241:. March 2016
2238:
2226:
2199:
2193:
2185:the original
2180:
2171:
2159:. Retrieved
2154:
2141:
2133:the original
2128:
2106:
2094:
2085:
2072:
2061:. Retrieved
2054:the original
2045:
2038:
2027:. Retrieved
2020:the original
2015:
2002:
1982:
1975:
1957:
1937:
1930:
1919:. Retrieved
1912:the original
1903:
1883:
1858:. Retrieved
1853:
1840:
1820:
1797:. Retrieved
1790:the original
1785:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1755:
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1725:
1712:
1695:
1691:
1678:
1658:
1651:
1631:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1607:
1583:. Retrieved
1578:
1549:. Retrieved
1544:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1516:the original
1511:
1502:
1491:. Retrieved
1487:the original
1482:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1456:
1443:
1423:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:the original
1396:Blaze Sports
1395:
1359:
1317:
1287:. Retrieved
1282:
1278:
1249:. Retrieved
1244:
1216:. Retrieved
1211:
1175:
1144:. Retrieved
1140:the original
1129:
1103:. Retrieved
1099:the original
1035:
1012:
1008:
1004:
980:
969:
964:
959:
952:World record
947:
937:
919:Jul 25, 2014
868:2008 Beijing
812:2008 Beijing
807:Sep 10, 2008
756:2008 Beijing
751:Sep 10, 2008
700:2008 Beijing
695:Sep 12, 2008
644:2008 Beijing
589:2008 Beijing
584:Sep 14, 2008
508:
499:
496:Competitions
487:in Rio, the
482:
472:
470:
463:
454:
423:
419:
415:
411:
389:
374:
362:
346:
299:
291:
276:
272:
241:
237:
156:
138:
118:
99:
95:
91:
90:
85:Priya Cooper
64:
55:
48:Please help
40:
3128:CP Football
2668:18 November
2639:18 November
2446:18 November
2271:18 November
1547:. July 2011
1105:12 November
1042:Sean Fraser
1026:Competitors
983:Xiaofu Wang
863:Sep 7, 2008
639:Sep 8, 2008
619:Xiaofu Wang
564:Xiaofu Wang
2425:2008-09-11
2387:2008-09-11
2356:2008-09-12
2328:2008-09-11
2300:2008-08-15
2209:1869585666
2063:2016-08-03
2029:2016-08-03
1921:2016-08-03
1799:2016-08-03
1493:2016-07-25
1279:Paraplegia
1146:2012-08-01
1060:References
1030:See also:
991:Peter Leek
433:See also:
398:See also:
384:See also:
321:See also:
286:See also:
263:See also:
228:See also:
151:See also:
115:Definition
3748:Athletics
3427:Athletics
2968:Athletics
2662:"Results"
2218:154294284
1479:"ritgerd"
914:Australia
858:Australia
471:In 1997,
305:tearing,
247:tearing,
58:July 2017
3964:Category
3858:Swimming
3577:Swimming
3218:Swimming
2590:July 25,
2585:25134747
2544:July 22,
2508:June 24,
2245:July 22,
2161:July 24,
1860:July 24,
1762:July 24,
1732:July 24,
1698:: 5–13.
1614:July 23,
1585:July 23,
1551:July 23,
1522:July 23,
1463:July 24,
1406:July 24,
1289:July 25,
1251:July 24,
1218:July 24,
935:Legend:
888:1:05.32
832:1:00.95
776:1:06.33
720:1:06.33
675:Sam Hynd
664:4:26.25
483:For the
121:swimming
3818:Cycling
3686:General
3487:Cycling
3332:General
3088:Cycling
2863:General
2472:25 July
2109:. 2002.
977:Records
962:– heat;
529:Nation
460:History
147:Amputee
3522:Skiing
3053:Boccia
2615:
2583:
2216:
2206:
1990:
1945:
1828:
1666:
1639:
1431:
1367:
1325:
1183:
1044:, and
912:
856:
802:Russia
800:
746:Russia
744:
688:
632:
609:58.84
577:
553:26.45
535:Games
518:Class
515:Event
158:Games.
3553:LW6/8
3548:LW5/7
3184:LW6/8
2934:LW6/8
2538:(PDF)
2527:(PDF)
2502:(PDF)
2491:(PDF)
2419:(PDF)
2408:(PDF)
2377:(PDF)
2346:(PDF)
2318:(PDF)
2290:(PDF)
2235:(PDF)
2151:(PDF)
2103:(PDF)
2082:(PDF)
2057:(PDF)
2050:(PDF)
2023:(PDF)
2012:(PDF)
1967:(PDF)
1915:(PDF)
1908:(PDF)
1850:(PDF)
1793:(PDF)
1782:(PDF)
1752:(PDF)
1722:(PDF)
1688:(PDF)
1608:Tyden
1575:(PDF)
1541:(PDF)
1453:(PDF)
1241:(PDF)
1208:(PDF)
634:China
579:China
532:Date
526:Name
521:Time
3563:LW12
3204:LW12
3199:LW11
3194:LW10
2954:LW12
2949:LW11
2944:LW10
2670:2011
2641:2011
2613:ISBN
2592:2016
2581:PMID
2546:2016
2510:2016
2474:2014
2448:2011
2273:2011
2247:2016
2214:OCLC
2204:ISBN
2163:2016
1988:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1862:2016
1826:ISBN
1764:2016
1734:2016
1664:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1616:2016
1587:2016
1553:2016
1524:2016
1465:2016
1429:ISBN
1408:2016
1365:ISBN
1323:ISBN
1291:2016
1253:2016
1220:2016
1181:ISBN
1107:2011
538:Ref
367:and
355:and
325:and
267:and
232:and
102:are
3909:S10
3804:T58
3799:T57
3794:T56
3789:T55
3784:T54
3779:T53
3774:T52
3769:T51
3764:T44
3759:T43
3754:T42
3623:S10
3558:LW9
3543:LW4
3538:LW3
3533:LW2
3528:LW1
3508:LC4
3503:LC3
3498:LC2
3493:LC1
3473:F58
3468:F57
3463:F56
3458:T47
3453:T46
3448:T45
3443:T44
3438:T43
3433:T42
3269:S10
3189:LW9
3179:LW4
3174:LW3
3169:LW1
3149:FT8
3144:FT7
3139:FT6
3134:FT5
3074:BC4
3069:BC3
3064:BC2
3059:BC1
3039:F56
3034:F55
3029:F54
3024:F53
3019:F52
3014:F51
3009:T38
3004:T37
2999:T36
2994:T35
2989:T34
2984:T33
2979:T32
2974:T31
2939:LW9
2929:LW3
2924:LW1
2904:CP8
2899:CP7
2894:CP6
2889:CP5
2884:CP4
2879:CP3
2874:CP2
2869:CP1
2800:S15
2795:S14
2790:S13
2785:S12
2780:S11
2775:S10
2573:doi
1700:doi
942:IPC
369:CP8
365:CP7
357:CP8
353:CP7
100:SM8
96:SB7
3966::
3904:S9
3899:S8
3894:S7
3889:S6
3884:S5
3879:S4
3874:S3
3869:S2
3864:S1
3844:H5
3839:H4
3834:H3
3829:H2
3824:H1
3734:F9
3729:F8
3724:F7
3719:F6
3714:F5
3709:F4
3704:F3
3699:F2
3694:F1
3618:S9
3613:S8
3608:S7
3603:S6
3598:S5
3593:S4
3588:S3
3583:S2
3378:A9
3373:A8
3368:A7
3363:A6
3358:A5
3353:A4
3348:A3
3343:A2
3338:A1
3264:S9
3259:S8
3254:S7
3249:S6
3244:S5
3239:S4
3234:S3
3229:S2
3224:S1
3114:C4
3109:C3
3104:H1
3099:T2
3094:T1
2770:S9
2765:S8
2760:S7
2755:S6
2750:S5
2745:S4
2740:S3
2735:S2
2730:S1
2649:^
2579:.
2567:.
2563:.
2529:.
2493:.
2410:.
2396:^
2379:.
2365:^
2348:.
2320:.
2292:.
2237:.
2212:.
2179:.
2153:.
2127:.
2115:^
2105:.
2084:.
2014:.
1893:^
1870:^
1852:.
1808:^
1784:.
1754:.
1724:.
1694:.
1690:.
1606:.
1595:^
1577:.
1561:^
1543:.
1510:.
1481:.
1455:.
1394:.
1379:^
1337:^
1299:^
1283:23
1281:.
1277:.
1261:^
1243:.
1228:^
1210:.
1195:^
1155:^
1115:^
1083:^
1040:,
997:.
970:rh
950:–
948:WR
891:WR
884:S8
835:WR
828:S8
779:WR
772:S8
723:WR
716:S8
667:WR
660:S8
605:S8
556:WR
549:S8
429:F8
394:F6
351:.
309:,
251:,
98:,
94:,
92:S8
21:S8
3657:e
3650:t
3643:v
3303:e
3296:t
3289:v
2834:e
2827:t
2820:v
2702:e
2695:t
2688:v
2672:.
2643:.
2621:.
2594:.
2575::
2569:6
2548:.
2512:.
2476:.
2450:.
2428:.
2390:.
2359:.
2331:.
2303:.
2275:.
2249:.
2220:.
2165:.
2088:.
2066:.
2032:.
1996:.
1969:.
1951:.
1924:.
1864:.
1834:.
1802:.
1766:.
1736:.
1706:.
1702::
1696:9
1672:.
1645:.
1618:.
1589:.
1555:.
1526:.
1496:.
1467:.
1437:.
1410:.
1373:.
1331:.
1293:.
1255:.
1222:.
1189:.
1149:.
1109:.
965:r
960:h
954:;
944:;
938:#
294:S
71:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
52:.
45:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
