458:
503:
110:
78:
938:
654:, to make decisions about public services in the village, is responsible for maintaining the appearance of the village and for overseeing its clubs and societies, and has to be consulted by the town of Bergen on all important matters affecting the village. It consists of five elected representatives who, together with the mayor, sit on the Bergen town council. The village council elects its own mayor. The current incumbent is Peter Rabe (CDU).
582:) of land, whereby villages were given fixed boundaries and every piece of land was allocated to a community. The extent of the area given to individual villages was based on their historical grazing rights. Because Sülze was primarily dependent economically on the saltworks and agriculture only played a secondary role, it was only allocated just under 800 hectares (2,000 acres). This reform was followed by the
117:
85:
313:. The infamous Bergen-Belsen concentration camp was located not far from Sülze, one of several farming villages in the borough. The general Bergen area today is economically heavily dependent on the surrounding military bases and the Bergen-Hohne Training Area to the west, which is the largest military training area in Western Europe.
49:
630:
rights. The political reforms of the 19th century brought about a fundamental change from which the political municipality of Sülze arose. Participation in the resolution of village affairs was no longer dependent on ownership of property or land; instead every male villager over 25 had the right to
605:
applied had been hitherto obliged to give numerous services and make frequent payments to the manor. That was now repealed on payment of 25 times the annual dues and the land was then granted under freehold into the farmers' ownership.
489:
The majority of Sülze's inhabitants belong to the
Protestant faith. A priest in Bergen is responsible for Roman Catholics. In addition since the arrival of Kurdish families in the 1980s there is a fair minority of
622:. From the 15th century the administrative post in Sülze was subordinated to it and was responsible for the parish of Sülze. Matters of importance that only affected Sülze were discussed and decided by the
510:
The establishment of the village of Sülze cannot be precisely dated. However it can be assumed that Sülze originally emerged from an individual farmstead to become a horse-breeding estate or
578:
The 19th century was marked by the closure of the Sülze saltworks in 1862 and by comprehensive agrarian reforms. Fundamental to the other reforms was a general division (
540:
In 1475 the first chapel was built in Sülze, which initially belonged to the town of Bergen. Following a donation in 1502 the village was given its own rectorate (
144:
551:
The extraction of salt by the saltworks was vital to the village for many centuries. The inhabitants secured their living by working as salt boilers (
545:
667:
Sülze lies on state road 240 from Celle to
Hermannsburg. Until 1975 Sülze station was linked to Bergen and, later when the line was extended, to
851:
514:
with state rights, and that the wider settlement appeared when the Sülze saltworks began operations in the 14th century. From 1390 the
481:
has largely superseded it. However, Low German continues to be used colloquially especially amongst the older members of the village.
768:
348:
The following table shows the expansion in Sülze's population. Note the significant jump in population size after the
957:
802:
283:
109:
844:
77:
729:
962:
263:
779:
689:
route operated by CeBus stop several times a day in Sülze and link the place to the surrounding villages.
590:
was transferred into the freehold of individual farms, depending on their existing rights to common land.
837:
457:
967:
518:
was owned by the Rabe family, although which of the Rabes lived here cannot be stated with certainty.
972:
502:
937:
639:
298:
271:
322:
618:'s office, the lowest level of administration and justice, which was presided over by a ducal
525:("on the Salze"). In registers from the years 1381 and 1382 details of local private houses (
48:
709:
242:
861:
252:
213:
198:
36:
8:
594:
470:
534:
798:
186:
306:
907:
892:
474:
349:
203:
902:
877:
829:
602:
598:
233:
335:. Sülze is responsible for the neighbouring hamlets of Waldhof and Twießelhop.
327:
912:
897:
701:
302:
951:
159:
146:
927:
668:
635:
332:
191:
627:
587:
478:
544:) and Sülze was made an independent parish and centre of the parish of
354:
872:
466:
259:
238:
686:
677:
882:
638:
administrative reforms of 1973, Sülze has been part of the town of
32:
922:
887:
750:
The numbers are those for Sülze including the village of
Waldhof.
310:
179:
563:) or craftsmen. The actual name of the village comes from these
705:
491:
325:
about 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Celle on state road (
809:
682:
672:
529:) were recorded, as well as the raising of a 'salt pan' tax (
521:
In 1354 the settlement was first mentioned in the records as
698:
Georgette Dee (9 September 1958) − German singer and actress
619:
615:
597:'s 1833 redemption law the obligations on farms under the
769:
Information about the Lower Saxony
Community Constitution
824:
814:
August Theiss - Die
Geschichte der Saline zu Sülze 1979
614:
Since the 14th century Bergen was recorded as having a
461:
The Fabian and
Sebastian Church in Sülze, built in 1754
759:
Presumably those who drove animals carrying the salt
634:Since the merging of local councils as part of the
859:
949:
609:
845:
657:
601:were repealed. Farms to which the so-called
716:
642:. Sülze is represented by a local council (
16:Ortsteil of Bergen in Lower Saxony, Germany
852:
838:
825:Official Website of the village of Sülze
533:). This is also the first time that the
506:Front of the Fabian and Sebastian Church
501:
456:
352:, mainly due to the influx of refugees.
950:
795:Eversen. Ein altes Dorf im Celler Land
833:
297:is a village in the local borough of
567:, which in Low German is slurred to
473:dialect group. Since the end of the
571:. This became the High German word
13:
722:
14:
984:
818:
331:) L 240 which runs from Celle to
936:
692:
301:located in the northern part of
115:
108:
83:
76:
47:
626:, i.e. the farm owners who had
773:
762:
753:
744:
321:Sülze lies on the edge of the
1:
787:
781:CeBus Celle bus route network
650:). The council is empowered,
537:is mentioned in the records.
338:
116:
84:
662:
343:
316:
7:
610:Politics and administration
484:
452:
446:
443:
436:
433:
426:
423:
416:
413:
406:
403:
396:
393:
10:
989:
658:Economy and infrastructure
497:
934:
868:
282:
270:
249:
232:
224:
219:
209:
197:
185:
175:
140:
70:
61:
43:
30:
21:
958:Villages in Lower Saxony
860:Villages in the town of
717:Footnotes and references
681:) railway. Buses on the
131:Show map of Lower Saxony
730:"Zahlen, Daten, Fakten"
507:
469:language area and the
462:
712:) − German politician
708:- 29 October 1954 in
505:
465:Sülze belongs to the
460:
251: • Summer (
160:52.76861°N 10.03611°E
963:Bergen, Lower Saxony
593:On the basis of the
323:Südheide Nature Park
704:(1 October 1904 in
675:on a narrow gauge (
156: /
99:Show map of Germany
595:Kingdom of Hanover
584:Gemeinheitsteilung
508:
471:Northern Low Saxon
463:
225: • Total
165:52.76861; 10.03611
945:
944:
648:Ortsbürgermeister
555:), salt drivers (
450:
449:
292:
291:
64:Location of Sülze
980:
973:Celle (district)
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807:Wilhelm Helms -
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475:Second World War
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646:) and a mayor (
612:
603:manorial rights
599:manorial system
535:Sülze Saltworks
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487:
455:
346:
341:
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278:
250:
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54:
39:
26:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
986:
976:
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970:
968:Lüneburg Heath
965:
960:
943:
942:
935:
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819:External links
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732:. Stadt Bergen
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307:Lüneburg Heath
303:Celle district
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693:Personalities
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141:Coordinates:
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60:
50:
42:
38:
34:
29:
20:
917:
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764:
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746:
736:25 September
734:. Retrieved
724:
676:
669:Hermannsburg
666:
651:
647:
643:
633:
624:Realgemeinde
623:
613:
592:
586:whereby the
583:
579:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
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552:
550:
541:
539:
530:
526:
523:Op dem Solte
522:
520:
515:
511:
509:
488:
464:
347:
333:Hermannsburg
328:Landesstraße
326:
320:
294:
293:
272:Postal codes
192:Lower Saxony
53:Coat of arms
636:Lower Saxon
628:common land
588:common land
542:Pfarrstelle
531:Pfannenzins
479:High German
477:, however,
383:Population
372:Population
361:Population
163: /
952:Categories
928:Wardböhmen
873:Becklingen
788:Literature
652:inter alia
565:Salzfahrer
557:Salzfahrer
527:Kötnerhöfe
494:in Sülze.
467:Low German
339:Population
220:Population
151:10°02′10″E
148:52°46′07″N
710:Oldenburg
678:Kleinbahn
663:Transport
516:Sattelhof
512:Sattelhof
344:Expansion
317:Geography
309:in North
260:UTC+02:00
239:UTC+01:00
234:Time zone
883:Bleckmar
797:, 1994.
485:Religion
453:Language
199:District
33:Ortsteil
923:Dohnsen
908:Nindorf
893:Eversen
888:Diesten
687:Faßberg
644:Ortsrat
498:History
492:Yazidis
386:Houses
375:Houses
364:Houses
311:Germany
305:on the
204:Celle
180:Germany
176:Country
903:Hassel
878:Belsen
862:Bergen
811:, 2005
801:
706:Berlin
640:Bergen
631:vote.
616:vogtei
561:Sölter
553:Sieder
299:Bergen
214:Bergen
124:Sülze
92:Sülze
37:Bergen
24:Sülze
918:Sülze
913:Offen
898:Hagen
683:Celle
673:Celle
573:Sülze
546:Sülze
380:Year
369:Year
358:Year
295:Sülze
288:05054
277:29303
228:1,607
187:State
799:ISBN
738:2021
671:and
620:vogt
569:sult
444:1656
441:2000
434:1391
431:1950
421:1848
414:1508
411:1967
401:1939
391:1821
264:CEST
210:Town
559:or
424:433
404:859
394:328
253:DST
243:CET
35:of
954::
685:-
575:.
548:.
853:e
846:t
839:v
740:.
266:)
262:(
255:)
245:)
241:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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