1742:
240:
4175:
4431:
1598:
1630:
1678:
4299:
1726:
1710:
4463:
4205:
1694:
1843:(Kautokeino): About 90% of the population speaks North Sami, and several Sami institutions are here. These include Beaivváš Sami Theatre, a Sami High School and Reindeer Herding School, the Sami University College, the Nordic Sami Research Institute, the Sami Language Board, the Resource Centre for the Rights of Indigenous People, and the International Centre For Reindeer Husbandry. In addition, several Sami media are based in Kautokeino. These include the Sami language newspaper
1614:
1662:
1198:. On 14 December 2008, the first Congress of the Russian Sámi took place. The Conference decided to demand the formation of a Russian Sámi Parliament, to be elected by the local Sámi. A suggestion to have the Russian Federation pick representatives for the Parliament was voted down with a clear majority. The Congress also chose a Council of Representatives that was to work for the establishment of a parliament and otherwise represent the Russian Sámi. It is headed by
1646:
4616:
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938:
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4286:
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4218:
1242:
4376:
4120:
4389:
4133:
4363:
4255:
4107:
75:
4273:
4506:
4402:
4146:
1991:
4415:
4159:
224:
4519:
4242:
1110:
1870:(Karasjok) is the seat of the Norwegian Sami Parliament. Other important Sami institutions include NRK Sami Radio, the Sami Collections Museum, the Sami Art Centre, the Sami Specialist Library, the legal office of Middle Finnmark, the Inner Finnmark Child and Youth Psychiatric Policlinic, the Sami Specialist Medical Centre, and the Sami Health Research Institute. In addition, the
1121:. Elections are held every four years by direct vote from seven constituencies covering all of Norway (six of which are in Sápmi) and run parallel to the general Norwegian parliamentary elections. This is the Sámi Parliament with the most influence over any part of Sápmi, as it is involved in the autonomy established by the
767:
In Inari, the climate is warm-end subarctic, with summer highs of 18 °C (64 °F), and winter lows of −15 °C (5 °F). The average winter sees 131 days of snowfall, with the first flakes falling to the ground in
September. Snow cover lasts about two-thirds of the year and may persist
1051:
It is difficult to give estimates of inhabitants since Sápmi is not precisely defined. It is also difficult to account for the distribution of ethnic groups as many people have double or multiple ethnic identities—both seeing themselves as members of the majority population and being part of one or
890:
consists of the areas south of
Saltfjellet and corresponding areas in Sweden and is home to the southern languages. In this area, Sami culture is mostly visible inland and on the coast of the Baltic Sea, and the languages are spoken by few. Corresponds to the regions marked 1 and 2 on the map below
2217:
They call themselves saam´ or saam´lja (on the Kola
Peninsula), sabme, sabmelas^ (pl. sabmela at). Other nations have called them Fenn (Finn) and since the 12th century, Lapp (e.g. the form Lop' appears in Old Russian Chronicles at about 1000 AD). The use of the name Saam has been propagated in
1210:
On 2 March 2000, the Sámi parliaments of Norway and
Finland founded the Sámi Parliamentary Council, and the Sámi Parliament of Sweden joined two years later. Each parliament sends seven representatives, and observers are sent from the Sámi organisations of Russia and the Sámi Council. The Sámi
2361:
The Sámi
Homeland in Finland is one part of Sápmi, a large, diverse area that encompasses northern Norway, Sweden, and Russia's Kola Peninsula. While the northernmost regions of Sweden and Finland are both called Lapland, the entire Sápmi area has been imprecisely referred to as "Lapland" and
862:
mountains and areas on the
Swedish side corresponding to this. Central Sápmi is the region where Sami culture is strongest and home to North Sami—the most widely used Sami language. In the southernmost part of this subregion, however, Sami culture is rather weak—this is where the moribund
1830:
international
Indigenous festival each summer. The municipality has a Sami language centre and hosts the Ája Sami Centre. The opposition against Sami language and culture revitalization in Gáivuotna was infamous in the late 1990s and included Sami language road signs being shot to pieces
1884:(Porsanger) municipality is the location of the Finnmark Estate and the Ságat Sami newspaper. The Finnmarkseiendommen organisation owns and manages about 95% of the land in Finnmark, and 50% of its board members are elected by the Norwegian Sami Parliament.
846:
region and is home to the eastern Sami languages. While being the most heavily populated part of Sápmi, this is also the region where the
Indigenous population and their culture are weakest. Corresponds to the regions marked 6 through 9 on the map below.
920:
Finally, Sápmi may also be subdivided into cultural regions according to the state's borders, which affects daily life for people no matter their ethnicity. These regions are commonly referred to as "sides" by Sami, for example, "the
Norwegian side"
1906:(Nesseby) is an important centre for the Coastal Sami culture. It is also the site for the Várjjat Sami Museum and the Norwegian Sami Parliament's Department of Culture and Environment. The first Sami to be elected into the Norwegian Parliament,
911:
appears as a common component of place names throughout central and southern
Finland as well; in many cases, it probably refers to earlier Sami presence, though in some cases the underlying meaning may be mere "periphery" or "outlying district".
751:
and vegetation is sparse, except in the densely forested southern portion. The mountainous west coast has significantly milder winters and more precipitation than the large areas east of the mountain chain. North of the Arctic Circle
1100:
Norway, Finland and Sweden all have Sámi Parliaments that to varying degrees are involved in governing the region—though mostly they only have authority over the matters of the Sámi citizens of the states in which they are situated.
1847:
and the DAT Sami publishing house/record company. Kautokeino also hosts the Sami Easter Festival. The Kautokeino rebellion in 1852 was one of the few Sami rebellions against the Norwegian government's oppression of the
425:
Sápmi overlaps with several other national, cultural and administrative regions. In practice, most of the Sámi population is concentrated in a few traditional areas in the northernmost part of Sápmi, such as
414:) has been a historical term for areas inhabited by the Sami based on the older term "Lapp" for its inhabitants, a term which is now considered outdated or pejorative. Norwegian Sápmi was historically called
1741:
1013:
stretching southwest and northeast, so that a message could hypothetically be passed between Sami speakers from one end to the other and be understood by all. Today, however, many of the languages are
1267:
and accepted or rejected by the local parliaments. However, should the parliament refuse to accept the president's nominee, the president is entitled to dissolve parliament and call local elections.
659:", because over time the term "Lapp" has acquired the pejorative connotation of "silly", "uneducated", "backwards", etc. in the major languages of the Scandinavian countries that include Sapmi.
461:
Sápmi (and corresponding terms in other Sami languages) refers to both the Sami land and the Sami people. The word "Sámi" is the accusative-genitive form of the noun "Sápmi"—making the name's (
239:
3683:
2340:
3832:
1935:(Snåsa) is a centre for the Southern Sami language and the only municipality in Norway where Southern Sami is an official language. The Saemien Sijte southern Sami museum is in Snåase.
1981:
1233:. This organisation is older than the Parliamentary Council, but not connected to the parliaments except that some of the NGOs double as party lists in Sami parliament elections.
806:
usually freezes over in winter. The ocean floor to the north and west of Sápmi has deposits of petroleum and natural gas. Sápmi contains valuable mineral deposits, particularly
1979:
1229:
based on Saami organisations. This council also organises interstate cooperation between the Saami, and also often represents the Saami in international fora such as the
595:(or Lappland) to areas in Norway notably in the context of tourism marketing. Originally these names referred to all of Sápmi, but subsequently became applied to areas
4018:
2621:
1460:, wholly within Sápmi. The traditional provinces of Sweden are cultural and historical entities; for administrative and political purposes they were replaced by the
1796:
The following towns and villages have a significant Sami population or host Sami institutions. Norwegian, Swedish, Finnish, or Russian toponyms are in parentheses.
1568:). The regions are governed by regional councils, which are generally forums of cooperation between the municipalities and are not elected by direct popular vote.
1055:
Different criteria are set when calculating the number of Sámi, but the number is generally between 80,000 and 100,000. Many live in areas outside Sápmi such as
1187:
1980:
1572:(Lappi) is the northernmost of the regions, which stretches farther south than Sápmi. North Sami, Skolt Sami, and Aanaar Sami are Indigenous to the region.
1483:, which is elected by the inhabitants of the county; but the counties' top positions are still determined by those who win the general elections of Sweden.
907:(the name of a natural reservation) and the Norwegian landscape of Finnmark is sometimes titled the "Norwegian Lapland", especially by the travel industry.
1314:. First established between 1930-1951 and reestablished in 1957, the reserve protects an area of 2,784 km (1,075 sq mi) to the northwest of
1180:
4023:
4568:
2196:
At present, the Scandinavian media use no other term than Sámis. Institutions and the media use the word Sámi. The term "lapp" is considered pejorative.
2456:
2160:
Anderson, Myrdene (November 1983). "The Saami People of Lapland: Four Recent Works on the Interplay of History, Ethnicity and Reindeer Pastoralism".
1357:
and Finnmark's county council. The two institutions appoint leaders of the board alternately. The administrative centre of Finnmárku (Finnmark) is
1410:
Nordland covers a long strip of coast that includes both North Sami, Julev Sami, Bithun Sami, and South Sami areas. Its administrative centre is
2348:
651:). The terms "Lapp" and "Lappland" are now regarded as outdated or offensive by many Sami people, who prefer the area's name in their language "
4647:
2111:
1273:
covers the Kola Peninsula and is home to Murmansk, the largest city north of the Arctic Circle and in the Sápmi. It is subdivided into several
2630:
2614:
1186:
In Russia, there is no Sámi Parliament. Two Sámi organisations are members of the national umbrella organisation of Indigenous peoples, the
2512:
2390:
4337:
790:
abound in the region. Steamers are operated on some of the lakes, and many ports are ice-free throughout the year. All ports along the
494:
Sápmi is the name in Northern Sami, the most widely spoken of the Sami languages. In other languages, it the following terms are used:
1479:
that coordinates administration with national political goals for the county. Much of county politics is run by the county council or
477:, a historical province of Finland, is thought to have the same origin, and the same word is at least speculated to be the origin of "
3442:
1156:), is elected by a general vote which all registered Sámi citizens of Sweden may attend. The current president is Lars-Anders Baer.
4081:
2607:
3075:
1307:
1043:
North Sami is subdivided into three main dialects: West, East, and Coast. The written standard is based on the Western dialect.
879:
Sami language, one of the more widely used Sami languages. These correspond to the regions marked 3 through 5 on the map below.
715:
part of Sápmi is characterized by great rivers running from the northwest to the southeast. From the former Norwegian county of
3409:
2730:
2660:
4657:
3871:
2274:
786:, bears, and birds are the main forms of animal life, in addition to a myriad of insects in the short summer. Sea and river
4558:
2959:
2599:
610:) which in 1809 was split into one part that remained Swedish and one part falling under Finland (which became part of the
2980:
2144:
139:
4439:
3378:
2876:
2033:
1349:) county, is in Sápmi and has a special form of autonomy: 95% (about 46,000 km ) of the area is owned by the
623:
111:
1071:. Some Sámi people have migrated to places outside the Sápmi vernacular region, such as Canada and the United States.
4682:
4174:
2691:
2087:
2028:
1540:
is sometimes considered a part of the Sápmi cultural region and is a South Sami county. The administrative centre is
158:
39:
1379:(or Troms) county is southwest of Finnmárku. Its administrative centre is the city after which the county is named,
1001:
The Saamic languages are the region's main minority languages and its oldest attested languages. They belong to the
771:
Even without permafrost or a legit tundra climate, much of Sápmi is arctic moorland with stunted, scattered trees.
1597:
1263:
are governed by popularly elected parliaments and formally headed by governors. The governors are nominated by the
760:
the summer season—both phenomena are longer the further north you go. Traditionally, the Sami divide the year into
1860:(Jokkmokk) holds a large Sami market and festival the first weekend of every February. It is also the location of
438:
is considered one of the centres of Sámi culture, and because of that, it is also widely known as the "capital of
118:
4540:
3112:
17:
4687:
4330:
2567:
1774:
474:
96:
2415:
Exposition des opérations faites en Lapponie, pour la détermination d'un arc du méridien en 1801, 1802 et 1803
4662:
3925:
3193:
3096:
2788:
603:
338:
3435:
2453:
1160:
1134:
125:
4677:
4563:
4074:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3137:
3122:
2825:
1085:
244:
Location of Sápmi: dark red line showing the Southern limit of the areas traditionally inhabited by the Sám
3091:
1677:
1141:
1118:
2762:
1629:
1923:(Hattfjelldal) is a southern Sami centre with a southern Sami language school and a Sami culture centre.
1837:(Kiruna) is the seat of the Swedish Sami Parliament and the largest urban settlement in Swedish Lapland.
719:
and eastward, the terrain is that of a low plateau with many marshes and lakes, the largest of which is
4672:
4667:
4596:
4264:
3070:
2681:
2491:
324:
107:
1709:
1400:
31:
4692:
4620:
4323:
3790:
2767:
2048:
2015:
1951:
1920:
1354:
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promoted as an "untouched wilderness", despite the long presence of people living and working there.
1851:
1823:
1497:
in the Julev Sami area (Norrbotten includes North, Julev and Bithun areas). Current landshövding is
92:
2783:
1693:
1392:
1362:
1331:
1191:
465:) meaning "people of Sápmi". The origin of the word is speculated to be related to the Baltic word
4652:
3428:
1725:
1527:
1434:
1009:
languages. Many Sami languages are mutually unintelligible, but the languages originally formed a
4067:
2413:
2180:
1840:
1661:
1327:
427:
85:
1897:
1814:(Tysfjord) is a centre for the Lule (Julev) Sami population. The Árran Lule-Sami centre is here.
1613:
1190:(RAIPON), and represent the Russian Sámi in the Sámi Council. RAIPON is represented in Russia's
30:"Sámi homeland" redirects here. For the part of the Lappi administrative region in Finland, see
3736:
3214:
3157:
3132:
3065:
2634:
2516:
1881:
1415:
1285:
1149:
1002:
858:
consists of the western part of Finland's Sami Domicile Area, the parts of Norway north of the
507:
182:
3539:
1893:
1762:
1645:
1530:
is an old part of Sapmi and still is. There are a lot of Sami on the coast of the Baltic Sea (
1509:
975:
3269:
3264:
3239:
3219:
2949:
2398:
1926:
1874:
cultural park is in the township, and the Sami language Min Áigi newspaper is published here.
1867:
1857:
1811:
1549:
1502:
1370:
1311:
431:
334:
330:
2629:
1932:
1164:
1117:
Every Norwegian citizen registered as a Sámi has the right to vote in the elections for the
269:
3388:
3306:
3249:
3234:
3224:
3172:
2964:
2954:
2944:
2897:
2840:
2011:
1903:
552:
2585:
662:
In older Norwegian, Sápmi was known as "Finnmork" or "Finnmark"; which is now the name of
591:
that covers key parts of historical Sápmi. Some English language sources have transferred
8:
4491:
3368:
3363:
3316:
3259:
3254:
3244:
3127:
3033:
2939:
2850:
2845:
2676:
1900:
that specialises in Sami subjects. It also has a notable and very active Sami population.
1834:
1782:
1778:
1545:
1278:
1264:
1250:
1172:
1130:
630:
543:
534:
2551:
731:. In the 19th century, scientific expeditions to Sápmi were undertaken, for instance by
132:
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3801:
3383:
3229:
3152:
3142:
2835:
2830:
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2105:
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1561:
1461:
1457:
1346:
1126:
576:
516:
498:
450:
257:
3885:
2804:
1537:
1281:. This is also part of Russia where the Sami population is most numerous and visible.
4553:
3393:
3373:
3177:
2590:
2093:
2083:
1805:
1731:
1603:
1569:
1486:
1199:
1195:
1014:
1010:
991:
Darkened areas represent municipalities that recognize Sami as an official language.
716:
619:
579:, Sápmi is known as either "Sapmi" or "Sameland". In older Swedish, it was known as "
525:
4642:
4013:
3511:
3476:
3471:
1826:(Kåfjord) is an important centre for the Coastal Sami culture, which is host to the
4430:
4346:
3987:
3943:
3916:
2712:
2707:
2642:
2262:
1996:
1827:
1651:
1498:
1453:
1426:
1289:
1089:
900:
644:
634:
615:
572:
484:
382:
277:
265:
261:
204:
3841:
3754:
3692:
3630:
3609:
3491:
2572:
2341:"Stereotypes have fueled a tourism boom in Europe's icy North. Can things change?"
2301:
1380:
1366:
1342:
1021:
965:
945:
732:
230:
223:
3763:
2460:
2222:
within the last decades. The Saamis themselves consider the name Lapp pejorative.
1747:
1531:
1350:
1270:
1256:
803:
671:
667:
3864:
3466:
3452:
2023:
1683:
1358:
439:
4548:
4090:
3743:
3321:
1945:
1521:
1383:
or Tromsø. Romsa is North Norway's biggest city and Sápmi's biggest city after
1230:
1168:
996:
839:
611:
435:
253:
3655:
3572:
3544:
3533:
2373:
1425:
county (mostly the northern part of the county). The administrative centre is
1411:
980:
479:
313:
289:
196:
4636:
4495:
4468:
4210:
3878:
3117:
2097:
1583:, a region that is autonomous on issues regarding Sami culture and language.
1517:
1438:
1303:
1226:
1211:
Parliamentary Council discuss cross-border cooperation, hands out the annual
1020:
On the map to the right numbers indicate Sámi languages. Of these languages,
1006:
791:
696:
368:
273:
192:
54:
41:
3981:
3781:
3770:
3722:
3674:
3556:
3486:
3481:
1999:
was created from a revision of this article dated 14 February 2006
1715:
970:
3974:
3817:
3729:
3290:
3017:
2315:
1575:
Four municipalities in the northern part of Finnish Lapland constitute the
1315:
1122:
757:
200:
4003:
3896:
3701:
3614:
3604:
3550:
2132:
1635:
1541:
1422:
1033:
1029:
960:
955:
4601:
4039:
3905:
3311:
2645:
2219:
2043:
1433:. Trondheim is outside Sápmi but is well known for being the site of the
1213:
859:
795:
753:
364:
3715:
3635:
3577:
2173:
1766:
1699:
1512:, which are Ubmeje and South Sami regions. The administrative centre is
1037:
1025:
985:
950:
4044:
4008:
3952:
3660:
2746:
2638:
2594:
2038:
1788:
The Tour de Barents is a cross-country skiing race held in the region.
1667:
1490:
1298:
937:
872:
868:
843:
728:
720:
708:
580:
1475:, who is an envoy of the government and runs the government-appointed
1241:
4589:
4481:
4291:
4223:
2473:
1907:
1887:
1430:
1075:
1064:
787:
744:
723:
in Finnish Lapland. The extreme northeastern section lies within the
446:
372:
3850:
2201:
1353:. The board of the Estate consists of many representatives from the
1225:
In addition to the parliaments and their common council, there is a
74:
4584:
4511:
4315:
3012:
2923:
2907:
2866:
2454:
Presentation of Finnmark by Norway's Ministry of Trade and Industry
1619:
1404:
1384:
1338:
1217:
language development award, and represents the Sámi people abroad.
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807:
799:
779:
663:
588:
419:
187:
4455:
4197:
3932:
3810:
3708:
1861:
1494:
1442:
1414:
or Bodø. The current county governor is Mariette Korsrud from the
1396:
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4381:
4368:
4260:
4138:
4125:
4112:
4059:
3162:
3147:
2996:
2881:
2871:
2287:
1954:(Lovozero) is the largest settlement of Sami on the Russian side.
1877:
1817:
819:
704:
633:
assumed the etymology of the term "Lapland" to be related to the
488:
356:
305:
284:
3857:
2538:
1896:(Tromsø) is the largest city in the Central Sami area and has a
1513:
1403:, has been proposed for Romsa County and its southern neighbour
1330:, headed by county mayors. Formally, the counties are headed by
470:
4420:
4407:
4278:
4164:
4151:
3198:
2238:
1770:
1145:
815:
811:
748:
724:
712:
606:" (Laponia) became the name of Sweden's northernmost province (
360:
352:
348:
309:
301:
297:
3501:
1109:
1081:
The Sami are a small minorities in the Russian part of Sápmi.
449:, although several groups desire more territorial autonomy or
2902:
2492:"Pykeija, Pikku-Suomi kaukana Pohjois-Norjassa – Retkipaikka"
2429:
2147:. Gáldu Resource Centre for the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
1376:
1274:
700:
1074:
Groups of Sámi people have settled in the northern parts of
3420:
1060:
1056:
783:
312:
respectively, but with varying degrees of autonomy for the
27:
Cultural region traditionally inhabited by the Sami people
583:" or "Lappland". Norwegian Sápmi was historically called
563:
400:
391:
2263:
HS: Inarin kirkonkylästä tullut saamelaisten pääkaupunki
2275:
Saamenmaasta, kulttuurista ja mytologiasta – Rantapallo
2129:
Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica
1493:
region is often excluded. The administrative centre is
1334:, but in practice, these have limited influence today.
2389:
Rapp, Ole Magnus; Stein, Catherine (8 February 2008).
2316:"Lapland | Location, People, & Facts | Britannica"
1302:(strict nature reserve) in Murmansk Oblast, above the
1188:
Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North
1361:
or Vadsø, in the far east of the county. The current
1017:
and thus there are "gaps" in the original continuum.
622:, also containing part of the historical province of
403:
2288:"Article on the subject by the Finno-Ugrian Society"
1586:
1467:
Five counties are wholly or partially within Sápmi.
406:
397:
394:
388:
653:
385:
173:
99:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1948:(Inari) is the seat of the Finnish Sami Parliament
899:The inner parts of Sápmi are often referred to as
1421:The southernmost parts of Norwegian Sapmi lie in
4634:
2374:The History of Lapland: Chap. I: Of the name of
903:. The name is also found on the Russian side as
1489:is mostly covered by Sápmi, although the lower
4331:
4075:
3436:
2615:
2515:. Galdu.org. 14 December 2008. Archived from
1399:. A similar solution to the Finnmark Estate,
1205:
768:past the last flake and even the last frost.
707:and mountains, the highest point being Mount
638:
2236:
2077:
867:Sami language is used. The areas around the
695:The largest part of Sápmi lies north of the
614:). "Lappland" survives as the name of both
4338:
4324:
4082:
4068:
3443:
3429:
2622:
2608:
2539:"Samiskt parlamentariskt råd – Sametinget"
2513:"RUSSLAND: Samene vil ha et eget Sameting"
2110:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1761:The region has its own football team, the
347:The region stretches over four countries:
238:
2463:in their official travel guide to Norway.
2388:
2118:
1808:(Tana) has a significant Sami population.
1437:in February 1917. The county governor is
1277:, of which the geographically largest is
159:Learn how and when to remove this message
2411:
2237:Berg-Nordlie, Mikkel (7 November 2021),
2159:
2007:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
1990:
1240:
1108:
1084:As of 2016, 13,226 people inhabited the
936:
891:to the southeast of region 1 in Sweden.
825:
2474:"Sami Cultural Center of North America"
2133:http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9047170
1326:The counties of Norway are governed by
1296:, Laplandskiy zapovednik) is a Russian
756:characterize the winter season and the
199:. Sápmi includes the northern parts of
14:
4635:
3410:First-level NUTS of the European Union
2155:
2153:
2080:North Sámi : an essential grammar
1508:Sápmi covers the interior majority of
1125:. The parliament is in the village of
186:
4648:Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples
4319:
4063:
3424:
2603:
2232:
2230:
363:. To the north, it is bounded by the
4559:Subdivisions of the Nordic countries
4345:
2382:
1337:The largest of Norway's landscapes,
1255:The Russian side of Sápmi is within
1163:is restricted to inhabitants of the
1005:and are most closely related to the
915:
774:
699:. The western portion is an area of
587:, a name used for the modern county
445:No political organisation advocates
97:adding citations to reliable sources
68:
2150:
1435:first international Sami conference
1429:. The largest city in Trøndelag is
1318:, including 86 km of inland water.
1306:. Its administrative centre is the
1104:
24:
4545:Comparison of the Nordic countries
4089:
2227:
2034:French Geodesic Mission to Lapland
1977:
1799:
1777:. The Sápmi football team won the
1516:, and the current landshövding is
1024:is by far the most vital; whereas
25:
4704:
2578:
2347:. 3 February 2021. Archived from
2029:Environmental injustice in Europe
1791:
1587:Coats of Arms of Sami Communities
932:
4615:
4614:
4517:
4504:
4474:
4461:
4448:
4429:
4413:
4400:
4387:
4374:
4361:
4297:
4284:
4271:
4253:
4240:
4216:
4203:
4190:
4173:
4157:
4144:
4131:
4118:
4105:
2584:
2573:Swedish Sami Parliament web page
2391:"Samis don't want to be 'Lapps'"
2078:Riitta-Liisa, Valijärvi (2017).
1989:
1914:
1740:
1724:
1708:
1692:
1676:
1660:
1644:
1628:
1612:
1596:
1220:
1179:), and its current president is
850:
381:
222:
73:
4541:Climate of the Nordic countries
2545:
2531:
2505:
2484:
2466:
2447:
2422:
2405:
2367:
2333:
2308:
1939:
195:traditionally inhabited by the
84:needs additional citations for
2418:(in French). Johan Pehr Lindh.
2379:, Scheffer, John, Oxford, 1674
2294:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2218:Russia since the 1920s and in
2138:
2131:, 2009. Web. 24 November 2009
2082:. Kahn, Lily. Abingdon, Oxon.
2071:
1775:2014 ConIFA World Football Cup
1245:Lapland Nature Reserve, Russia
941:Map of Saamic language areas:
882:
871:fjord in Norway and the river
616:Sweden's northernmost province
13:
1:
2568:A Norwegian Government report
2554:, NRK, Retrieved 31 July 2008
2145:We are the Sámi – Fact sheets
2054:
1129:and its current president is
1113:The Sámi Parliament of Norway
1046:
830:
727:region, but it does not have
418:, a name used for the county
4658:Historical regions in Russia
4564:LGBT in the Nordic countries
3450:
2064:
1471:is formally governed by the
1328:popularly elected assemblies
1159:Voting for elections to the
690:
685:
664:Norway's northernmost county
564:
456:
7:
3374:Irish (in Northern Ireland)
2345:National Geographic: Travel
1958:
1560:Finland is subdivided into
1251:Sámi politics § Russia
1095:
1032:are critically endangered.
802:are ice-free all year. The
10:
4709:
4597:Nordic identity in Estonia
4569:Nordic diplomatic missions
2561:
2478:www.samiculturalcenter.org
2302:"Egil's Saga, Chapter XIV"
1555:
1544:. Current landshövding is
1248:
1206:Sámi Parliamentary Council
1161:Sámi Parliament of Finland
1135:Norwegian Sámi Association
994:
894:
875:in Sweden are home to the
738:
711:(2,111 m ). The
674:are sometimes marketed as
556:
29:
4610:
4577:
4533:
4490:
4438:
4427:
4353:
4232:
4182:
4171:
4097:
4032:
3996:
3966:
3942:
3915:
3895:
3840:
3831:
3800:
3780:
3753:
3691:
3682:
3673:
3648:
3623:
3597:
3590:
3565:
3526:
3519:
3510:
3459:
3402:
3356:
3330:
3299:
3278:
3207:
3186:
3105:
3084:
3058:
3042:
3026:
3005:
2989:
2973:
2932:
2916:
2890:
2859:
2818:
2797:
2776:
2755:
2739:
2721:
2700:
2669:
2653:
2459:28 September 2007 at the
2181:"The Lapp or Sami people"
2127:Encyclopædia Britannica.
2049:Lapland Biosphere Reserve
1756:
1448:
1355:Sami Parliament of Norway
1321:
1293:
1236:
1142:Sámi Parliament of Sweden
1119:Sámi Parliament of Norway
925:) or "the Finnish side" (
764:seasons instead of four.
319:
295:
283:
249:
237:
219:
212:
174:
4683:Geography of Scandinavia
4019:Guovdageainnu Lagasradio
2552:Korsrud Nordlands første
2059:
1765:, which is organised by
1456:is a large northwestern
473:", the Finnish name for
469:, meaning "land". Also "
2412:Svanberg, Jons (1805).
1401:Hålogalandsallmenningen
1176:
1167:. The Parliament is in
1092:many of whom are Sami.
599:inhabited by the Sami.
547:
538:
529:
520:
511:
502:
32:Sámi homeland (Finland)
3872:Sámi Dieđalaš Áigečála
1985:
1965:Listen to this article
1946:Aanaar, Anár, or Aanar
1548:from the centre party
1520:from the conservative
1416:Norwegian Labour Party
1371:Norwegian Labour Party
1294:Лапландский заповедник
1286:Lapland Nature Reserve
1246:
1153:
1114:
1052:more minority groups.
1003:Uralic language family
992:
946:Southern (Åarjil) Sámi
654:
639:
478:
4688:Regions of the Arctic
2245:(in Norwegian Bokmål)
2243:Store norske leksikon
1984:
1852:Jiellevárri or Váhčir
1528:Västernorrland County
1312:Laplandsky Zapovednik
1244:
1112:
966:Northern (Davvi) Sámi
940:
826:Cultural subdivisions
629:In the 17th century,
203:, also known as the "
4663:Geography of Finland
4440:Autonomous countries
2016:More spoken articles
1773:and the host of the
1769:. It is a member of
1581:Sámiid Ruovttoguovlu
971:Eastern (Skolt) Sámi
798:in the northeast to
794:in the west and the
637:word for "running",
296:Integrated parts of
93:improve this article
4678:Geography of Europe
3113:Balkar and Karachay
3076:Free City of Danzig
2589:Works on the topic
2519:on 17 February 2012
2351:on 17 February 2021
1779:2006 VIVA World Cup
1763:Sápmi football team
1510:Västerbotten County
1279:Lovozersky District
1265:president of Russia
1131:Silje Karine Muotka
956:Pite (Bitthun) Sámi
631:Johannes Schefferus
51: /
4305:Schleswig-Holstein
4233:Observer / offices
3097:Transylvania–Banat
2320:www.britannica.com
1986:
1604:Romsa ja Finnmárku
1577:Sami Domicile Area
1462:counties of Sweden
1458:province of Sweden
1443:Conservative Party
1397:Conservative Party
1247:
1181:Tuomas Aslak Juuso
1165:Sámi Domicile Area
1115:
1086:Sami native region
993:
981:Kildin (Kola) Sámi
717:Troms and Finnmark
451:self-determination
4673:Regions of Sweden
4668:Regions of Norway
4630:
4629:
4554:Nordic Cross flag
4313:
4312:
4183:Associate members
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
3962:
3961:
3827:
3826:
3737:Saǥai Muittalægje
3669:
3668:
3644:
3643:
3586:
3585:
3418:
3417:
2401:on 15 March 2008.
2202:"Saamis or Lapps"
1982:
1487:Norrbotten County
1200:Valentina Sovkina
1196:Pavel Sulyandziga
1011:dialect continuum
976:Inari (Ánár) Sámi
961:Lule (Julev) Sámi
775:Natural resources
676:Norwegian Lapland
562:
503:Sábme / Sámeednam
345:
344:
169:
168:
161:
143:
16:(Redirected from
4700:
4693:Cultural regions
4618:
4617:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4433:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4347:Nordic countries
4340:
4333:
4326:
4317:
4316:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4209:
4207:
4206:
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4194:
4193:
4177:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4124:
4122:
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4111:
4109:
4108:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4061:
4060:
3838:
3837:
3689:
3688:
3680:
3679:
3595:
3594:
3524:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3379:Northern English
3322:Western Armenian
2981:North Kazakhstan
2731:Republika Srpska
2624:
2617:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2588:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2470:
2464:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2397:. Archived from
2386:
2380:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2177:
2157:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2101:
2075:
2006:
2004:
1993:
1992:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1910:, was born here.
1744:
1728:
1712:
1696:
1680:
1664:
1648:
1632:
1616:
1600:
1562:nineteen regions
1499:Per-Ola Eriksson
1332:county governors
1295:
1105:Sámi Parliaments
838:consists of the
703:, deep valleys,
682:, respectively.
657:
642:
567:
561:romanized:
560:
558:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
328:
242:
226:
210:
209:
205:Cap of the North
190:
188:[ˈsapmi]
185:
179:
178:
164:
157:
153:
150:
144:
142:
101:
77:
69:
66:
65:
63:
62:
61:
56:
52:
49:
48:
47:
44:
21:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4606:
4573:
4529:
4518:
4516:
4505:
4503:
4486:
4475:
4473:
4462:
4460:
4449:
4447:
4434:
4425:
4414:
4412:
4401:
4399:
4388:
4386:
4375:
4373:
4362:
4360:
4349:
4344:
4314:
4309:
4298:
4296:
4285:
4283:
4272:
4270:
4254:
4252:
4241:
4239:
4228:
4217:
4215:
4204:
4202:
4191:
4189:
4178:
4169:
4158:
4156:
4145:
4143:
4132:
4130:
4119:
4117:
4106:
4104:
4093:
4088:
4058:
4049:
4028:
4024:Kola Sámi Radio
3992:
3958:
3938:
3911:
3891:
3886:Sámi magasiidna
3823:
3796:
3776:
3764:Daerpies Dierie
3749:
3665:
3640:
3619:
3598:Central Western
3582:
3561:
3506:
3455:
3449:
3419:
3414:
3398:
3352:
3326:
3295:
3274:
3203:
3182:
3101:
3080:
3054:
3038:
3022:
3001:
2990:North Macedonia
2985:
2969:
2928:
2912:
2886:
2855:
2814:
2793:
2772:
2763:Turkish Cypriot
2751:
2735:
2723:
2717:
2696:
2665:
2661:Northern Epirus
2649:
2628:
2581:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2550:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2461:Wayback Machine
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2410:
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2383:
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2248:
2246:
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2210:
2208:
2200:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2162:Nomadic Peoples
2158:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2123:
2119:
2103:
2102:
2090:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2020:
2019:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1997:This audio file
1994:
1987:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1942:
1917:
1894:Romsa or Tromsa
1802:
1800:North Sámi area
1794:
1781:and hosted the
1759:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1688:
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1681:
1672:
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1665:
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1649:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1589:
1558:
1538:Jämtland County
1532:Gulf of Bothnia
1464:(län) in 1634.
1451:
1363:county governor
1351:Finnmark Estate
1345:) or Finnmark (
1324:
1271:Murmansk Oblast
1257:Murmansk Oblast
1253:
1239:
1223:
1208:
1107:
1098:
1090:Finnish Lapland
1049:
999:
990:
986:Ter (Kill) Sámi
951:Ume (Upme) Sámi
935:
918:
897:
885:
853:
833:
828:
814:in Norway, and
804:Gulf of Bothnia
777:
743:The climate is
741:
693:
688:
680:Russian Lapland
672:Murmansk Oblast
668:Northern Norway
565:Saam' jiemm'n'e
459:
384:
380:
323:
245:
233:
228:
227:
215:
193:cultural region
181:
165:
154:
148:
145:
102:
100:
90:
78:
59:
57:
53:
50:
45:
42:
40:
38:
37:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4706:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4549:Nordic Council
4546:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4514:
4500:
4498:
4492:Special status
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4471:
4458:
4444:
4442:
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4435:
4428:
4426:
4424:
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4371:
4357:
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4351:
4350:
4343:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4320:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4294:
4281:
4268:
4250:
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4234:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4213:
4200:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4154:
4141:
4128:
4115:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4091:Nordic Council
4087:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4014:Yle Sámi Radio
4011:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3978:
3970:
3968:
3964:
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3412:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:Northern Irish
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3357:United Kingdom
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
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3328:
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2991:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2977:
2975:
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2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2960:South Tyrolean
2957:
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2936:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2920:
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2580:
2579:External links
2577:
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1865:
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1838:
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1793:
1792:Notable places
1790:
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1546:Jöran Hägglund
1522:Moderate Party
1450:
1447:
1389:fylkesordfører
1387:. The current
1323:
1320:
1308:rural locality
1238:
1235:
1231:Barents Region
1222:
1219:
1207:
1204:
1192:Public Chamber
1144:, situated in
1106:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1048:
1045:
997:Sami languages
995:Main article:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
942:
934:
933:Sámi languages
931:
917:
914:
896:
893:
884:
881:
852:
849:
840:Kola peninsula
832:
829:
827:
824:
776:
773:
740:
737:
692:
689:
687:
684:
643:(cognate with
612:Russian Empire
569:
568:
550:
541:
532:
523:
514:
505:
458:
455:
453:for the Sámi.
434:. Culturally,
343:
342:
321:
317:
316:
293:
292:
287:
281:
280:
254:Sami languages
251:
247:
246:
243:
235:
234:
229:
221:
220:
217:
216:
213:
183:Northern Sami:
167:
166:
81:
79:
72:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4705:
4694:
4691:
4689:
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4526:
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4513:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4496:cultural area
4493:
4489:
4483:
4472:
4470:
4469:Faroe Islands
4459:
4457:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4432:
4422:
4411:
4409:
4398:
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4383:
4372:
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4359:
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4341:
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4327:
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4318:
4306:
4295:
4293:
4282:
4280:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4251:
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4238:
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4235:
4231:
4225:
4214:
4212:
4211:Faroe Islands
4201:
4199:
4188:
4187:
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4176:
4166:
4155:
4153:
4142:
4140:
4129:
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4103:
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4096:
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4073:
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4031:
4025:
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4017:
4015:
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4007:
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4001:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
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3869:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3842:Northern Sámi
3839:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3799:
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3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:
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3758:
3756:
3755:Southern Sámi
3752:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3720:
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3717:
3713:
3711:
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3706:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
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3693:Northern Sámi
3690:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:Southern Sámi
3629:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3610:Northern Sámi
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
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3509:
3503:
3500:
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3462:
3458:
3454:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:Eastern Greek
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:Crimean Tatar
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
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3098:
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3035:
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3025:
3019:
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3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2995:
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2992:
2988:
2982:
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2976:
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2966:
2963:
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2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2924:Cham Albanian
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
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2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
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2862:
2858:
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2851:North Catalan
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2768:Greek Cypriot
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2592:
2587:
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2582:
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2553:
2548:
2540:
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2518:
2514:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2303:
2297:
2289:
2283:
2276:
2271:
2264:
2259:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2231:
2223:
2221:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2171:
2168:(14): 57–58.
2167:
2163:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2113:
2107:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2089:9781138839373
2085:
2081:
2074:
2070:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2013:
1998:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:(Lakselv) in
1879:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1841:Guovdageaidnu
1839:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1749:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1684:Västerbottena
1679:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1594:
1592:Coats of Arms
1591:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1550:Centerpartiet
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1518:Chris Heister
1515:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:Frank Jenssen
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1367:Runar Sjåstad
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:Northern Sami
1340:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1304:Arctic Circle
1301:
1300:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1227:Saami Council
1221:Saami Council
1218:
1216:
1215:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1150:Northern Sami
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1044:
1041:
1040:are extinct.
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:Northern Sámi
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
998:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
939:
930:
928:
924:
923:norgga bealli
913:
910:
906:
902:
892:
889:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
857:
856:Central Sápmi
851:Central Sápmi
848:
845:
841:
837:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
792:Norwegian Sea
789:
785:
781:
772:
769:
765:
763:
759:
755:
750:
746:
736:
734:
733:Jöns Svanberg
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:Arctic Circle
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
658:
656:
650:
646:
641:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
566:
557:Са̄мь е̄ммьне
554:
551:
549:
545:
542:
540:
536:
533:
531:
527:
524:
522:
518:
515:
513:
509:
508:Southern Sami
506:
504:
500:
497:
496:
495:
492:
490:
486:
482:
481:
476:
472:
468:
464:
454:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
423:
421:
417:
411:
378:
374:
370:
369:Norwegian Sea
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
340:
336:
332:
326:
322:
318:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
291:
288:
286:
282:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
248:
241:
236:
232:
225:
218:
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4653:Sámi peoples
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3818:Waren Sardne
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3624:Southwestern
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3018:Transnistria
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2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2517:the original
2507:
2495:. Retrieved
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2349:the original
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2024:Sámi cuisine
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91:Please help
86:verification
83:
36:
18:Sápmi (area)
4602:Scandinavia
3988:Yle Ođđasat
3656:Borgarmålet
3573:Kildin Sámi
3545:Kainuu Sámi
3534:Akkala Sámi
3027:Netherlands
2784:Greenlandic
2724:Herzegovina
2646:nationalism
2635:regionalism
2497:26 November
2434:www.msn.com
2395:Aftenposten
2220:Scandinavia
2211:26 December
2190:26 December
2044:Lapland War
1915:South Sápmi
1858:Johkamohkki
1854:(Gällivare)
1831:repeatedly.
1828:Riddu Riđđu
1716:Härjedaelie
1668:Norrbottena
1636:Trööndelage
1393:Terje Olsen
1214:Gollegiella
888:South Sápmi
883:South Sápmi
860:Saltfjellet
822:in Russia.
810:in Sweden,
796:Barents Sea
597:exclusively
553:Kildin Sami
548:Sääʹmjânnam
463:Sámi olbmot
365:Barents Sea
197:Sámi people
58: /
4637:Categories
4009:Sameradion
3982:Unna Junná
3967:Television
3953:Samefolket
3791:Sääʹmođđâz
3782:Skolt Sámi
3771:Snåsningen
3723:Muitalægje
3684:Newspapers
3661:Russenorsk
3566:Peninsular
3557:Skolt Sámi
3540:Inari Sámi
3215:Andalusian
3133:Circassian
2974:Kazakhstan
2722:Bosnia and
2670:Azerbaijan
2639:separatism
2595:Wikisource
2439:26 October
2355:5 December
2325:5 December
2249:5 December
2239:"Finnmǫrk"
2125:"Lapland."
2055:References
2039:Laestadian
2012:Audio help
2003:2006-02-14
1940:East Sápmi
1898:university
1890:(Utsjoki).
1868:Kárášjohka
1700:Jämtlándda
1491:Tornedalen
1359:Čáhcesuolu
1299:zapovednik
1249:See also:
1173:Inari Sami
1127:Kárášjohka
1047:Demography
905:Laplandige
869:Tysfjorden
844:Lake Inari
836:East Sápmi
831:East Sápmi
729:permafrost
721:Lake Inari
709:Kebnekaise
581:Lappmarken
571:In modern
544:Skolt Sami
535:Inari Sami
521:Sämijednam
428:Kautokeino
285:Demonym(s)
119:newspapers
4590:Old Norse
4482:Greenland
4292:Lithuania
4224:Greenland
4004:NRK Sápmi
3897:Lule Sámi
3833:Magazines
3802:Norwegian
3744:Sámi Áigi
3615:Pite Sámi
3605:Lule Sámi
3551:Kemi Sámi
3512:Languages
3477:Languages
3270:Valencian
3265:Navarrese
3240:Castilian
3220:Aragonese
3194:Vojvodina
3066:Kashubian
2950:Sardinian
2877:Javakheti
2867:Abkhazian
2648:in Europe
2643:stateless
2631:Movements
2523:13 August
2106:cite book
2098:974612447
2065:Citations
1908:Isak Saba
1888:Ohcejohka
1824:Gáivuotna
1748:Murmánska
1735:(Finland)
1652:Lapplánda
1542:Östersund
1481:landsting
1441:from the
1431:Trondheim
1427:Steinkjer
1423:Trøndelag
1405:Nordlánda
1395:from the
1369:from the
1347:Norwegian
1339:Finnmárku
1275:districts
1133:from the
1076:Minnesota
1065:Stockholm
1034:Kemi Sámi
1030:Pite Sámi
788:fisheries
780:Reindeers
745:subarctic
691:Landscape
686:Geography
620:Finland's
577:Norwegian
517:Pite Sami
499:Lule Sami
487:name for
457:Etymology
447:secession
373:White Sea
320:Time zone
270:Meänkieli
258:Norwegian
191:) is the
55:68°N 20°E
4621:Category
4585:Norsemen
4578:See also
4512:Svalbard
4265:identity
4045:SR Sápmi
3879:Sápmelaš
3716:Min Áigi
3636:Ume Sámi
3578:Ter Sámi
3527:Mainland
3492:Politics
3472:Religion
3403:See also
3389:Scottish
3307:Assyrian
3250:Galician
3235:Canarian
3225:Asturian
3173:Siberian
3163:Ossetian
3148:Karelian
3071:Silesian
3013:Gagauzia
2965:Venetian
2955:Sicilian
2945:Padanian
2908:Swabians
2898:Bavarian
2882:Ossetian
2872:Adjarian
2841:Corsican
2826:Alsatian
2457:Archived
2174:43123201
2014: ·
1959:See also
1927:Arjeplog
1921:Aarborte
1882:Porsáŋgu
1878:Leavdnja
1767:FA Sápmi
1751:(Russia)
1719:(Sweden)
1703:(Sweden)
1687:(Sweden)
1671:(Sweden)
1655:(Sweden)
1639:(Norway)
1623:(Norway)
1620:Nordland
1607:(Norway)
1566:maakunta
1412:Bådåddjo
1385:Murmansk
1096:Politics
1069:Helsinki
1038:Ter Sámi
1026:Ume Sámi
1015:moribund
842:and the
808:iron ore
800:Murmansk
705:glaciers
608:landskap
604:Lappland
589:Finnmark
585:Finnmǫrk
526:Ume Sami
475:Tavastia
432:Karasjok
420:Finnmark
416:Finnmǫrk
327:+1 to +3
250:Regional
4534:Related
4395:Iceland
4382:Finland
4369:Denmark
4261:Estonia
4139:Iceland
4126:Finland
4113:Denmark
3975:Ođđasat
3944:Swedish
3917:English
3591:Western
3520:Eastern
3467:History
3460:General
3369:English
3364:Cornish
3348:Luhansk
3343:Donetsk
3338:Crimean
3331:Ukraine
3317:Kurdish
3260:Murcian
3255:Leonese
3245:Catalan
3128:Chuvash
3123:Chechen
3118:Bashkir
3092:Székely
3085:Romania
3034:Frisian
3006:Moldova
2997:Ilirida
2940:Lombard
2891:Germany
2860:Georgia
2846:Occitan
2805:Ålandic
2798:Finland
2789:Faroese
2777:Denmark
2747:Istrian
2740:Croatia
2713:Walloon
2708:Flemish
2701:Belgium
2682:Kurdish
2677:Artsakh
2654:Albania
2591:Lapland
2562:Sources
2376:Lapland
2001: (
1972:minutes
1952:Lujávri
1904:Unjárga
1818:Eanodat
1785:event.
1570:Lapland
1556:Finland
1501:of the
1454:Lapland
1290:Russian
1261:Oblasts
916:"Sides"
895:Lapland
820:apatite
739:Climate
713:Swedish
649:to leap
645:English
635:Swedish
593:Lapland
573:Swedish
512:Saepmie
489:Finland
485:Finnish
483:", the
377:Lapland
357:Finland
306:Finland
278:Russian
266:Finnish
262:Swedish
133:scholar
108:"Sápmi"
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4040:Kierâš
4033:Online
3906:Bårjås
3851:Dieđut
3649:Pidgin
3300:Turkey
3291:Scania
3279:Sweden
3230:Basque
3199:Kosovo
3187:Serbia
3158:Manchu
3153:Lezgin
3143:Ingush
3106:Russia
3059:Poland
3043:Norway
2917:Greece
2836:Breton
2831:Basque
2819:France
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2687:Lezgin
2185:Yokmok
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2096:
2086:
1933:Snåase
1806:Deatnu
1771:ConIFA
1757:Sports
1449:Sweden
1322:Norway
1237:Russia
1177:Aanaar
1146:Kiruna
1007:Finnic
909:Lappi-
865:Bithun
816:nickel
812:copper
784:wolves
749:tundra
725:tundra
701:fjords
530:Sábmie
371:, and
361:Russia
359:, and
353:Sweden
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298:Norway
180:(from
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4643:Sápmi
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4456:Åland
4248:Sápmi
4198:Åland
3997:Radio
3933:Báiki
3926:Árran
3811:Ságat
3709:Ávvir
3675:Media
3497:Sápmi
3487:Music
3482:Media
3394:Welsh
3208:Spain
3178:Tatar
2933:Italy
2903:Sorbs
2430:"MSN"
2170:JSTOR
2060:Notes
1872:Sápmi
1862:Ájtte
1848:Sami.
1835:Giron
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1377:Romsa
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2327:2021
2251:2021
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2206:SURI
2192:2019
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2094:OCLC
2084:ISBN
1845:Áššu
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