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226:(members of the Jewish Enlightenment movement); the latter continually plotted to bring about the Rebbe's downfall. In 1838, at the height of a two-year investigation of the murder of two Jewish informers, the Rebbe was accused of complicity in the murders and jailed by the Tsar. He was released after 22 months and put under police surveillance, since the Tsar still believed he was fomenting opposition to the government. The Rebbe fled to
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The Rebbe spent his last decade in
Sadigura, where he died at the age of 54 on 9 October 1850. His gravesite in Sadigura, which eventually became the burial place of two of his sons, Avraham Yaakov of Sadigura and Dov Ber of Leova, and other family members, became a shrine for Ruzhiner Hasidim. His
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and drew thousands of followers from throughout
Galicia, Russia and Romania. All the Jews in Sadigura became Ruzhiner Hasidim. He was also active in Israel as president of Kollel Vohlin, raising and distributing the money to support the Hasidic community in the Land of Israel, and initiated the
194:(1769-1802), died when he was six years old. He had an older brother, Avrohom (1787–1812), who became Rebbe of their father's Hasidim upon their father's death. When Rabbi Avrohom died without issue in 1812, Rabbi Yisroel became Rebbe first in
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Friedman was the first and only
Ruzhiner Rebbe. However, his sons and grandsons founded their own dynasties which are collectively known as the "House of Ruzhin". These dynasties, which follow many of the traditions of the Ruzhiner Rebbe, are
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The
Ruzhiner Rebbe set a regal tone for his court, living in a palatial home with splendid furnishings; riding in a silver-handled carriage drawn by four white horses; being accompanied by an entourage of attendants; and wearing a golden
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Treating mealtimes as a devotion similar to prayer. Ruzhiner Rebbes meditate during their meals, do not eat much meat, and liberally salt their food in remembrance of the salt offered with the
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The
Ruzhiner Rebbe's eldest son, Rabbi Sholom Yosef Friedman (1813–1851), led his father's Hasidim until his untimely death less than a year later. The Ruzhiner's second son, Rabbi
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Besser, Yisroel. "Miracle on the Lower East Side: From the Boyan of his childhood, Rav
Mordechai Shlomo of Boyan created an oasis for America's early chassidim".
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through the marriages of his six sons and four daughters, who married into other
Hasidic rabbinical courts as well as wealthy banking families.
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and stylish clothing with solid-gold buttons. In addition to his thousands of
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293:(1820–1883) then became the first Sadigura Rebbe and the other sons founded their own Hasidic courts in other locales.
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Unbroken Chain: Biographical sketches and the genealogy of illustrious Jewish families from the 15th–20th century
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with calmness and self-discipline. (The second
Husiatyner Rebbe, Rabbi Yisroel Friedman, reportedly conducted his
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Rebbe Yisroel Friedman of Sadiger (1852–1907), son of Rebbe Avrohom Yaakov Friedman, second Sadigerer Rebbe
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To this day, the Rebbes of the House of Ruzhin conduct their courts regally, claiming descent from the
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gravestone was destroyed during World War I and afterwards replaced by a large white concrete slab.
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Rabbi Yisroel Friedman was a direct descendant through the male line of Rabbi Dov Ber, the
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Rebbe Avrohom Friedman of Prhobisht (1787–1813), son of Rebbe Sholom Shachna
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453:(1827–1903), son of R' Yisroel Friedman of Ruzhyn, first Chortkover Rebbe
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305:. Among the traditions practiced by Rebbes of the House of Ruzhin are:
434:(1850–1917), son of Rebbe Avrohom Yaakov Friedman, first Boyaner Rebbe
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was named after the Ruzhiner Rebbe, who instigated its construction.
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The Rebbe's extravagant lifestyle and prestige aroused the envy of
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446:(1823–1868), son of the Ruzhiner Rebbe, first Shtefaneshter Rebbe
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618:. Kest-Lebovits Jewish Heritage & Roots Library. p. 1.
393:(1796–1850), son of Rebbe Sholom Shachna, first Ruzhiner Rebbe
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and then in Ruzhyn, where he attracted thousands of followers.
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Partial view of the palace of the Ruzhiner Rebbe in Sadigura.
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The Regal Way: The life and times of Rabbi Israel of Ruzhin
214:
423:(1820-1883), son of Rebbe Yisroel, first Sadigerer Rebbe
174:
are related to the Ruzhiner Rebbe through his daughters.
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The Golden Dynasty: Ruzhin, the royal house of Chassidus
517:
The House of Rizhin: Chassidus and the Rizhiner dynasty
230:, which granted him citizenship and protection from
410:, son of Rebbe Sholom Yosef, first Bohusher Rebbe
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403:(1813–1851), son and successor to Rebbe Yisroel
39:, potentially preventing the article from being
3957:Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations (UOHC)
3698:
2018:
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265:), where he built another palatial home and
3507:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
456:Rebbe Mordechai Shraga Feivish Friedman of
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2025:
2011:
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59:reliable, independent, third-party sources
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493:. Stanford University Press. p. 32.
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
2054:Index of Jewish history-related articles
613:
236:
88:
53:by replacing them with more appropriate
3962:International Rabbinic Fellowship (IRF)
3553:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
2190:
864:
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36:too closely associated with the subject
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595:Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
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253:The Rebbe re-established his court in
186:(1704-1772), the main disciple of the
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635:. Shengold Publishers. p. 513.
460:(1835–1894), first Rebbe of Husiatyn
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3942:Rabbinical Council of America (RCA)
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3500:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
3480:American Jewish Historical Society
377:(1769-1802), son of Rebbe Avrohom
370:(1740–1777), son of Rebbe Dov Ber
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118:(1796–1850) in the town of
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514:Brayer, Rabbi Menachem (2003).
3572:Relations with other religions
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449:Rebbe Dovid Moshe Friedman of
1:
3559:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
1982:Veretzky (Rabbinical dynasty)
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3485:American Sephardi Federation
442:Menachem Nochum Friedman of
192:Sholom Shachne of Prohobisht
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2313:Constantinopolitan Karaites
406:Rabbi Yitzchok Friedman of
397:Rebbe Sholom Yosef Friedman
375:Sholom Shachna of Prhobisht
303:royal lineage of King David
190:. Friedman's father, Rabbi
10:
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3859:United Torah Judaism (UTJ)
3541:National Library of Israel
2182:Zionism, race and genetics
874:, 10 October 2011, p. 117.
614:Friedman, Yisroel (1997).
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220:and the ire of the Jewish
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243:Tiferes Yisrael Synagogue
16:Ukrainian Hasidic dynasty
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3937:Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah
3838:Orthodox Jewish outreach
2087:Ancient Israel and Judah
1987:Vien (Hasidic community)
665:. Jewish Virtual Library
661:Alfassi, Itzhak (2008).
589:"Ruzhin Hasidic Dynasty"
3932:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah
2463:North African Sephardim
2436:Jewish tribes of Arabia
1966:Toldos Avrohom Yitzchok
417:Avrohom Yaakov Friedman
291:Avrohom Yaakov Friedman
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3566:Holocaust Encyclopedia
3536:Jewish Virtual Library
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3513:Encyclopaedia Judaica
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1573:Lithuania and Belarus
587:Assaf, David (2010).
487:Assaf, David (2002).
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128:urban-type settlement
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3998:World Agudath Israel
2092:Second Temple period
830:, pp. 323–324.
700:, pp. 128–138.
522:Mesorah Publications
263:Carpathian Mountains
3876:National Union (NU)
3530:Jewish Encyclopedia
3275:Hekhalot literature
3086:Religious movements
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911:The House of Rizhin
885:The House of Rizhin
854:The House of Rizhin
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750:The House of Rizhin
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546:The House of Rizhin
166:. The dynasties of
104:) is the name of a
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3607:Jews and Halloween
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330:in total silence)
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3914:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3864:Agudat Yisrael
3856:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3833:Chinuch Atzmai
3830:
3828:Torah Umesorah
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3756:
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3748:
3743:
3738:
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3726:
3725:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3660:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:non-Christian
3611:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3550:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3471:
3469:
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3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3336:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3312:Shulchan Aruch
3309:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3300:Sefer Yetzirah
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3280:Pardes Rimonim
3277:
3270:Kabbalah texts
3267:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3082:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3063:Land of Israel
3060:
3059:
3058:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2939:Judeo-Alsatian
2931:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:Judeo-Hamedani
2788:
2783:
2778:
2768:
2766:Judaeo-Occitan
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2707:Jewish English
2704:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2638:Judaeo-Aramaic
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2626:Judeo-Tunisian
2623:
2618:
2616:Judeo-Moroccan
2613:
2612:
2611:
2609:Judeo-Baghdadi
2596:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2513:
2511:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2465:
2460:
2458:Livornese Jews
2455:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2205:Afrikaner-Jode
2196:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1862:Czech Republic
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1749:Seret-Vizhnitz
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
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1645:
1643:
1637:
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1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
963:
961:
955:
954:
947:
946:
939:
932:
924:
916:
915:
902:
889:
876:
858:
845:
832:
819:
806:
793:
780:
778:, pp. 260–263.
767:
754:
741:
728:
715:
702:
689:
676:
648:
641:
621:
606:
576:
563:
550:
537:
531:978-1578197941
530:
524:. p. 95.
506:
500:978-0804744683
499:
478:
477:
475:
472:
470:
469:
468:
467:
466:
465:
464:
463:
462:
461:
454:
447:
440:
439:
438:
435:
413:
412:
411:
381:
348:
346:
343:
342:
341:
331:
318:
317:(prayer room).
315:daven shtiebel
298:
295:
179:
176:
85:
84:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4130:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4100:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Torah Judaism
4048:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:Organizations
3969:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3869:Degel HaTorah
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:Orthodox Jews
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3708:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3673:
3672:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:Protestantism
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:Sefer HaBahir
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3212:Sifrei Kodesh
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3068:Who is a Jew?
3066:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Chosen people
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2954:
2953:Scots-Yiddish
2951:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2926:Klezmer-loshn
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:Judeo-Shirazi
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2771:Judeo-Persian
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Judeo-Marathi
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2739:Judeo-Italian
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:Judeo-Amazigh
2592:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Hadhrami Jews
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Mountain Jews
2380:
2378:
2377:Egyptian Jews
2375:
2373:
2372:Bukharan Jews
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Lists of Jews
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2005:
1993:
1990:
1988:
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841:The Regal Way
836:
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828:The Regal Way
823:
816:
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802:The Regal Way
797:
790:
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771:
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559:The Regal Way
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188:Baal Shem Tov
185:
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56:
52:
46:
42:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4095:
4070:Torah Umadda
4043:Philosophies
4003:Young Israel
3718:
3662:
3655:
3641:
3564:
3557:
3545:
3528:
3511:
3345:perspectives
3179:Samaritanism
3140:Neo-Hasidism
3120:Conservative
3034:Names of God
2943:
2924:
2734:Judaeo-Greek
2729:Judeo-Gascon
2668:Lishán Didán
2663:Lishana Deni
2631:Judeo-Yemeni
2599:Judeo-Arabic
2473:Meshuchrarim
2392:Persian Jews
2325:Kurdish Jews
2303:Kaifeng Jews
2252:Beta Abraham
2215:Galitzianers
2170:Antisemitism
2145:Israeli Jews
2130:Assimilation
1621:Pinsk-Karlin
1522:
1468:Hornosteipel
1201:Monastritshe
910:
905:
897:
892:
884:
879:
869:
853:
848:
840:
835:
827:
822:
814:
809:
801:
796:
791:, pp. 11–12.
788:
783:
775:
770:
762:
757:
749:
744:
736:
731:
723:
718:
710:
705:
697:
692:
684:
679:
667:. Retrieved
631:
624:
615:
609:
597:. Retrieved
571:
566:
558:
553:
545:
540:
516:
509:
489:
482:
396:
383:
363:(1704–1772)
327:
321:
314:
311:beis medrash
300:
288:
284:
252:
221:
212:
200:
181:
140:
101:
97:
96:
73:
64:
49:Please help
33:
3818:Bais Yaakov
3788:Torah study
3587:Catholicism
3169:Hellenistic
3007:Eschatology
2945:Lachoudisch
2870:Lotegorisch
2848:Lachoudisch
2838:Koiné Greek
2751:Judeo-Latin
2688:Palestinian
2582:Palestinian
2431:MustaĘżravim
2357:Afghan Jews
2345:Berber Jews
2269:Bene Israel
2257:Falash Mura
2247:Beta Israel
2165:Persecution
2107:Middle Ages
1807:Mattersdorf
1719:Ujhel-Siget
1689:Shtefanesht
1669:Klausenburg
1513:Monistritch
1181:Kopyczynitz
1107:Tshenstkhov
444:Shtefanesht
261:, Austria (
232:extradition
164:Shtefanesht
126:, today an
111:founded by
3905:Rabbinates
3582:Anabaptism
3524:Jew (word)
3391:Leadership
3204:Literature
3189:Secularism
3135:Humanistic
3002:Conversion
2972:Philosophy
2813:Judeo-Urdu
2577:Babylonian
2422:Saada Jews
2407:Adeni Jews
2200:Ashkenazim
2155:Samaritans
2122:Population
2077:Israelites
1923:Pittsburgh
1870:Nikolsburg
1654:Chernovitz
1631:Strashelye
1611:Lechovitch
1498:Shepetivka
1400:Shendishov
1256:Strozhnitz
1216:Radomishel
1211:Premishlan
1097:Sochatchov
1092:Shidlovtza
896:Friedman,
813:Friedman,
787:Friedman,
761:Friedman,
735:Friedman,
709:Friedman,
683:Friedman,
474:References
338:sacrifices
218:Nicholas I
51:improve it
41:verifiable
4080:Anarchism
3781:Education
3644:indicate
3592:Mormonism
3577:Christian
3457:Symbolism
3445:Synagogue
3425:Mythology
3386:Education
3357:Astronomy
3340:Astrology
3157:relations
2962:Zarphatic
2910:Galitzish
2712:Yeshivish
2589:Catalanic
2552:Samaritan
2527:Ashkenazi
2508:Diasporic
2503:Languages
2448:Sephardim
2443:Romaniote
2330:Krymchaks
2264:Desi Jews
2140:Buddhists
1941:Dushinsky
1913:Milwaukee
1908:Cleveland
1893:Baltimore
1734:Temishvar
1674:Kretshnif
1664:Faltichan
1503:Machnovka
1458:Chernobyl
1448:Berdychiv
1380:Pshevorsk
1355:Kolbashov
1246:Stanislov
1067:Radoshitz
1057:Peshischa
1042:Novominsk
1002:Grodzhisk
992:Chentshin
967:Alexander
913:, p. 204.
900:, p. 232.
887:, p. 207.
871:Mishpacha
856:, p. 341.
843:, p. 266.
804:, p. 170.
752:, p. 253.
726:, p. 142.
669:5 January
599:5 January
574:, p. 246.
548:, p. 117.
280:Jerusalem
267:synagogue
247:Jerusalem
67:July 2015
55:citations
4112:Category
4098:Category
4055:Hasidism
4034:Responsa
3988:Mizrachi
3912:Rabbanut
3896:Sikrikim
3847:Politics
3803:Chavurah
3798:Chavrusa
3729:Branches
3657:Category
3627:Hinduism
3617:Buddhism
3519:Genetics
3435:Politics
3408:Marriage
3367:Holidays
3362:Calendar
3243:Rabbinic
3219:/Hebrew
3164:Haymanot
3091:Orthodox
3078:Branches
3051:Kabbalah
3046:Haskalah
3024:Holiness
2900:dialects
2880:Shassagh
2843:Krymchak
2823:Kayliñña
2717:Yinglish
2693:Galilean
2683:Talmudic
2678:Biblical
2653:Betanure
2572:Biblical
2567:Mishnaic
2562:Medieval
2547:Tiberian
2542:Yemenite
2532:Sephardi
2468:Paradesi
2412:Ḥabbanim
2402:Teimanim
2367:Baghdadi
2340:Maghrebi
2308:Karaites
2286:GruzĂnim
2274:Kochinim
2192:Diaspora
2150:Karaites
2135:Atheists
2072:Timeline
1898:Bobov-45
1847:Stropkov
1842:Sasregen
1837:Ratzfert
1812:Munkatch
1792:Kerestir
1767:Beregsaz
1744:Vizhnitz
1606:Koidanov
1548:Sudylkiv
1508:Mezhbizh
1463:Hannopil
1425:Zhmigrod
1420:Tshokava
1410:Stitshin
1390:Ropshitz
1360:Lizhensk
1290:Western
1276:Zlotchiv
1266:Zidichov
1261:Yeruslav
1221:Sadigura
1206:Nadvorna
1166:Husiatyn
1161:Drubitsh
1156:Chortkov
1151:Burshtin
1126:Eastern
1087:Shenitza
1082:Shedlitz
1077:Radzymin
1017:Kozhnitz
1007:Izhbitza
972:Amshinov
909:Brayer,
883:Brayer,
852:Brayer,
817:, p. 17.
774:Brayer,
765:, p. 10.
748:Brayer,
739:, p. 15.
722:Brayer,
713:, p. 13.
696:Brayer,
687:, p. 12.
570:Brayer,
561:, p. 33.
544:Brayer,
458:Husiatyn
451:Chortkov
361:Volhynia
357:Mezritsh
276:Old City
259:Bukovina
255:Sadigura
223:maskilim
208:Volhynia
204:yarmulke
168:Vizhnitz
160:Sadigura
156:Husiatyn
152:Chortkov
4029:Halakha
3813:Mesivta
3808:Yeshiva
3741:Hasidic
3642:Italics
3467:Studies
3413:Divorce
3379:Kashrut
3374:Cuisine
3332:Culture
3263:Midrash
3258:Tosefta
3248:Mishnah
3236:Ketuvim
3231:Nevi'im
3194:Schisms
3184:Science
3174:Karaite
3145:Renewal
3106:Litvaks
3101:Hasidic
3056:Sefirot
3041:Halakha
3012:Messiah
2985:Mitzvah
2980:Beliefs
2934:Western
2920:Poylish
2915:Litvish
2905:Eastern
2895:Yiddish
2890:Shuadit
2875:Qwareña
2863:Tetuani
2858:Haketia
2833:Knaanic
2828:Kivruli
2776:Bukhori
2722:Heblish
2658:Hulaulá
2648:Barzani
2604:Yahudic
2537:Mizrahi
2397:Urfalim
2352:Mizrahi
2296:Neofiti
2291:Italkim
2220:Lita'im
2112:Zionism
2064:History
2038:Judaism
1918:Mosholu
1759:Hungary
1684:Ribnitz
1641:Romania
1616:Niezhin
1538:Slavuta
1533:Shpikov
1488:Makarov
1453:Breslov
1443:Avritch
1435:Ukraine
1415:Strizov
1405:Shinova
1385:Rimanov
1350:Kshanov
1330:Gorlitz
1315:Dombrov
1300:Bluzhev
1292:Galicia
1281:Zutchke
1251:Stretin
1176:Komarno
1171:Kaminka
1128:Galicia
1117:Zychlin
1102:Strikov
1062:Radomsk
1052:Porisov
1047:Ozharov
1037:Modzitz
839:Assaf,
826:Assaf,
800:Assaf,
557:Assaf,
421:Sadiger
401:Sadiger
345:Lineage
274:in the
228:Austria
178:History
136:Ukraine
124:Ukraine
109:dynasty
106:Hasidic
45:neutral
3983:Dirshu
3823:Kollel
3767:Rabbis
3755:People
3746:Modern
3736:Haredi
3450:Hazzan
3440:Prayer
3317:Siddur
3253:Talmud
3217:Tanakh
3152:Neolog
3125:Reform
3113:Modern
3096:Haredi
3019:Ethics
2885:Shassi
2853:Ladino
2818:Karaim
2801:Juhuri
2643:Targum
2557:Signed
2522:Modern
2517:Hebrew
2485:Xuetes
2281:Dönmeh
2240:Yekkes
1933:Israel
1903:Boston
1875:Prague
1832:Rachev
1817:Muzhay
1787:Kashou
1739:Vasloi
1709:Satmar
1704:Sulitz
1699:Spinka
1694:Skulen
1679:Nassod
1649:Bohush
1626:Slonim
1601:Kobrin
1591:Kopust
1528:Savran
1523:Ruzhin
1483:Loitsk
1478:Korets
1375:Pilzno
1365:Melitz
1335:Grybov
1325:Glogov
1320:Dzikov
1271:Zinkov
1236:Skolye
1231:Sassov
1226:Sambur
1196:Makova
1191:Kozlov
1072:Radzin
1032:Lublin
1022:Kuzmir
982:Ashlag
959:Poland
639:
528:
497:
426:Rebbe
415:Rebbe
408:Bohush
390:Ruzhyn
384:Rebbe
373:Rebbe
366:Rebbe
335:Temple
196:Skvyra
172:Vasloi
162:, and
144:Bohush
120:Ruzhyn
102:Rizhin
98:Ruzhin
3793:Shiur
3622:Islam
3430:Names
3420:Music
3401:Rebbe
3396:Rabbi
3350:Monen
3305:Zohar
3226:Torah
3221:Bible
2335:Lemba
2210:Chuts
1975:Other
1946:Erlau
1822:Nitra
1802:Liska
1797:Koson
1782:Kaliv
1777:Dorog
1772:Chust
1729:Krula
1724:Shotz
1714:Seret
1659:Deyzh
1581:Amdur
1563:Zvhil
1558:Trisk
1553:Tolne
1543:Skver
1370:Narol
1340:Linsk
1310:Dinov
1305:Bobov
1241:Skula
1186:Kosov
1146:Boyan
1136:Alesk
1112:Vurka
1027:Lelov
1012:Kotzk
987:Biala
432:Boyan
353:Rovne
148:Boyan
113:Rabbi
4012:Laws
3854:Shas
2036:and
2034:Jews
1852:Tosh
1827:Pupa
1493:Olik
1395:Sanz
1141:Belz
671:2012
637:ISBN
601:2012
593:YIVO
526:ISBN
495:ISBN
355:and
328:tish
323:tish
241:The
215:Tsar
170:and
100:(or
43:and
3029:God
997:Ger
977:Apt
430:of
419:of
399:of
388:of
278:of
245:in
130:in
57:to
4114::
861:^
651:^
591:.
579:^
520:.
359:,
257:,
234:.
158:,
154:,
150:,
146:,
138:.
134:,
122:,
3706:e
3699:t
3692:v
2510:)
2506:(
2026:e
2019:t
2012:v
943:e
936:t
929:v
673:.
645:.
603:.
534:.
503:.
340:.
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
61:.
47:.
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